THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM VOCABULARY 2. 1.Raw materials.
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![Page 1: THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM VOCABULARY 2. 1.Raw materials.](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110206/56649cd75503460f9499f886/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM VOCABULARY 2
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1.Raw materials
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1. An unprocessed natural product used in manufacture.
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2.Imperialism
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2.A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically or socially.
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3.Racism
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3. The belief that one race is superior to other.
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4.Social Darwinism
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4.The application of Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution and “survival of the fittest”to human societies- particularly as justification for imperialist expansion.
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5.Evolution
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5.A gradual process in which something changed into a different and usually more complex or better form.
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6.Fittest
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6.Most suited to conditions and more likely to stay alive.
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7.Enable
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7.To make possible.
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8.Berlin Conference of 1884
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8.A meeting at which repress negatives of European nations agreed upon rules for the European colonization of Africa.
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9.Claim
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9.Demand as being one’s property.
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10.Cash Crops
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10.A readily salable crop that is grown and gathered of the market.
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11.Shake
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11.Cull Chief who created a large centralized state against British invaders.
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12.Boers
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12.Dutch colonies in south Africa.
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13.Great Trek
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13.A migration of Dutch colonist out of British controlled territory in South Africa during the 1830’s.
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14.Boer War
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14.A conflict, lasting from 1899 to 1902, in which the British fought for control of south Africa.
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15.Colony
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15.A land controlled by a distant nation.
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16.Protectorate
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16.A state or territory partly controlled by ( but not a possession of ) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs.
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17.Sphere of influence
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17.A foreign region in which a nation has control over trade and other economic activities.
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18.Economic Imperialism
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18.Foreign business companies continue to exploit the resources of less development nations.
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19.Indirect Rule
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19.Colonial policy in which the traditional local power structure, or at least part of it, is incorporated into the colonial administrative structures.
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20.Paternalism
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20.A policy of treating subject people as if they were children,providing for their needs but not giving them rights.
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21.Paternalism
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21.Who work in organization ,especially governmental organization.who work in organizations, especially governmental organization.
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22.Assimilation
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22.The social process of absorbing one culture group into harmony with another.
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23.Policy of Association
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23.Colonial powers recognized local institutions and culture but regarded them us inferiors.
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24.Menelik II
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24.Emperor of Ethiopia who successfully defeated the Italians and maintained his nation’s independence.
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25.Contempt
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25.A willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority.
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26.Kinship
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26.Connection by blood or marriage or adoption.
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27.Factions
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27.Groups within a large group, especially one with slightly different ideas from the main group.
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28.Geopolitics
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28.A foreign policy based on a consideration of the strategic location or product of other lands.
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29.Land locked
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29.Surrounded entirely or almost entirely by land
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30.Suez Canal
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30.A manmade waterway connecting the Red sea and Mediterranean sea which was opened in 1869.
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31.Crimean War
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31.A conflict lasting for 1855 to 1856, in which the ottoman Empire,with the aid of Britain and France, halted Russian at poison in the region the Black Sea.
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32.Buffer
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32.Somebody or something that reduces shock or impact or protects against other harm.
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33.Concessions
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33.A contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business.
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34.British East India Company
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A seventeenth-century joint-stock company founded to trade with India to Britain's advantage
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35.Sepals
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35.An Indian soldier serving under British command.
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36.Jewel in the crown
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36.Referring to India as England’s most profitable company.
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37.Self Sufficiency
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Able to satisfy one’s basic needs without help.
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38.Garrison
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A fortified military post were troops are stationed.
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39.Sepoy Mutiny
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On 1857 rebellion of India and Muslim soldiers against the British in India.
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40.Raj
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The British controlled portions and India in the year 1757-1947.
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41.Viceroy
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Governor of a country who rules as the representative of his or her king.
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42.Pacific Rim
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The countries and landmasses surrounding the pacific Ocean, often considered as a socioeconomic region.
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43.King Mongkut
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Ruler of Thailand was able to keep out colonial control.
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44.Emilio Aguinaldo
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.Filipino nationalist who fought for independence, first from Spain,then from the U.S.
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45.Annexation
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The adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit.
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46.Queen Liliuokalanl
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Ruler who tried to restore the political power of Hawaiians.