SEIA Report Aug. 27...
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Transcript of SEIA Report Aug. 27...
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A Report on the Socioeconomic Effects of COVID-19 in The Gambia!
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Photo Credit: UNDP: Training on COVID-19 prevention measures, public order management and human rights obligations for the Gambia Armed Forces together with Ministry of Health, WHO and National Human Rights Commission.
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Chapter 1: Short Term Effects
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2
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Figure 1: Time Series of Remittances, Mil-lions USD and Polynomial Trend Line
!Table 1: Proportion of Households Receiving Remittances by LGA
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LGA Received Transfer(Percent)
Amount(GMD)
Banjul Y+ !!<*TJP<9[8!
Kanifing Y8 !!<NT[8[9[N!
Brikama *[ !!<YTI<J9NJ!
Mansakonko I8 !!!!PTYYY9N[!
Kerewan YN !!!!NTI8I9JN!
Kuntaur *P !!!!IT8IN9+J!
Janjangbureh YY !!!!8T*[+9N8!
Basse 8I !!<JT<P+9P*!
3
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Figure 2: Proportion of Firms with Exports Forming a Part of Sales Revenue (Directly or Indirectly)
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Table 2: MSMEs Information by LGA
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LGA No. of Enter-prise !(Est.)
Average Monthly Revenue
(GMD)
Regis-tered for In-come Tax
(Per-cent)
Banjul YP* Y8T8*89+J I
K a n i f-ing
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Photo Credit: ITC/YEP – 6000 face masks handed to University of The Gambia students through partnership with UNDP, YEP and Mbolo Association.
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Photo credit: UNFPA (dignity kits presented to women /girls to meet their hygiene needs amidst COVID-19)
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Photo Credit: IOM (returnees have come together to manufacture soap for their communities)
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Mass Testing!!0.'1275%3!#7.'1D!2:%!V.7(D!#7%!327'$$(51$!2.!$%2!%1.'$:!2%32!b523! 2.!B.1D'B2! 2%323!.1!2:%!;.;'(#XE.19!,:53!:#3!-%%1!2:%!?#51!7%#3.1!/.7!B.'1275%3!#DG.B#E1$! /.7! 3.B5#(! D532#1B51$! 2.! B'7-! 2:%!3;7%#D! ./! 2:%! G57'39! ,:%! F#?-5#h3! 352'#E.1! 53!?.7%! B:#((%1$51$! 2:#1! 2:#2! ./! ?.7%! #DG#1B%D!B.'1275%39!0'77%12()T! 2:%!B.'127)!:#3!*+T+++! 2%32!b523!D.1#2%D!-)!2:%!&#Bb!K#!/.'1D#E.1!#1D!(#-.X7#2.7)! /#B5(5E%3! #2! 2:%!K%D5B#(! Q%3%#7B:! 0.'1B5(!./!,:%!F#?-5#!LKQ0FM!#2!4>O,K!#3!2:%!2.2#(!3'?!./!#G#5(#-(%!2%323!2:#2!B#1!-%!B.1D'B2%D9!!
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6.72'1#2%()T! K.(.$5BT! #! \i! -#3%D! H7?T! :#3! 7%XB%5G%D!/'1D51$!2.!;7.D'B%!7#;5D!2%32!b523!#2!#!B.32!./!\>W<!;%7!b529!,:%!2%32!b523!#7%!%];%B2%D!2.!;7.XG5D%!7%3'(23!V52:51!<+!?5139!"7.D'BE.1!53!%];%B2X%D! 2.! 32#72! 51! &'1%! 51! 2:%57! W#b#7! /#B5(52)9! ,:53!V.'(D!;7.G%!2.!-%!#!$.D3%1DT!#((.V51$!2:%!B.'1X27)! 2.! 7%D'B%! 7%3275BE.13! .1! #BEG5E%3! 3(.V()!V:5(32! G5$.7.'3()! 2%3E1$! 2:%! ;.;'(#E.1! /.7! 2:%!G57'39!!
Number of new cases!!,:%!1'?-%7!./!1%V!B#3%3!:#3!-%%1!7%(#EG%()!(.VT!$5G%1!2:%!;7.g%BE.13!?#D%!-)!cO`!#1D!C?;%75#(!0.((%$%9! C2!B.'(D!-%!#7$'%D!2:#2!.nB5#(!B#3%3!#7%!(.V!D'%!2.!(5?52%D!2%3E1$!-%51$!D.1%!-)!2:%!$.GX%71?%129! S(2:.'$:! 2%3E1$! 3.! /#7! :#3! -%%1! G%7)!(5?52%DT! *T*Y[! 2%323! L51B('D51$! 7%;%#2! 2%32M! V#3!;%7/.7?%D!.G%7!#1!PNXD#)!;%75.D!L#3!./!<82:!&'1%!*+*+M! 351B%! 51G%3E$#E.1! 32#72%DT! 52!?#b%3! 3%13%!2.! -%! 3%(%BEG%! 51! B.1D'BE1$! 2%323! $5G%1! 2:%! 3%XG%7%()! (5?52%D! 2%32! b523! #G#5(#-(%! 2.! 2:%! $.G%71X?%12!75$:2!1.V9!!
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20
Introduction!,:%! 1.G%(2)! ./! 2:%! %A%B23! B'77%12()! %];%75%1B%D!#7.'1D!2:%!$(.-%!?#b%3!;7%D5BE1$!2:%!%A%B23!./!2:%! ;#1D%?5B! G%7)! B:#((%1$51$9! U.1%2:%(%33T! #!B.';(%! ./! #33'?;E.13! #7%!?#D%! 2.! :#G%! #1! #;X;7.]5?#E.1!./!V:#2! 2:%!?%D5'?!#1D! (.1$X2%7?!%A%B23! V.'(D! -%9! ,:%3%! #33'?;E.13! V.'(D! -%!B.'127)! 3;%B5HB9!,:53! B:#;2%7!$5G%3!#!D%3B75;E.1!./!2:%!?.32!(5b%()!.'2B.?%!/.7!3%B2.73!#1D!$7.';3!V52:51! 2:%! %B.1.?)9! C1! #DD5E.1T! 7%B.??%1D#XE.13!#7%!;7.G5D%D!.1!V:#2!$.G%71?%12!#1D!D%XG%(.;?%12!;#721%73!3:.'(D!/.B'3!.1!51!2:%!?%D5X'?X2%7?9!!
C2! 53! 5?;.72#12! 2.! 32#2%! 2:#2! V52:! 2:%! 3B#(%! ./!0`RCWX<[! B#3%3! #1D! 2:%! '1/.72'1#2%! 1'?-%7! ./!D%#2:3!7%3'(E1$!/7.?!2:%!G57'3T!2:%!V.7(D!V5((!1.2!-%! 2:%! 3#?%! #$#519! ".(5B)?#b%73!?'32! :#G%! 2:53!51!?51D!V:%1!;(#1151$!/.7! 2:%!/'2'7%9!,:%!F#?X-5#! V5((! 1.V! :#G%! 2.! 51B7%#3%! 523! %A.723! 2.! ;(#)!B#2B:';T! .7! 753b! -%51$! (%j! /'72:%7! -%:51D!-)! 2:%!V.7(D9!!
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21
Chapter 2: Medium Term Effects
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22
Vaccine ! Death Toll
Low High
A B
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Government Revenue and Macroeconomy!
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23
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Photo Credit: UNICEF (significance of getting children immunized during COVID-19)
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Photo Credit: UNDP/OHCHR/WHO COVID training for the police.
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Photo Credit: WHO – Support to the COVID-19 Re-sponse
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32
Recommendations for Dealing with the Next Pandemic"!{!!c:#2!D.%3!,:%!F#?-5#!1%%D!51!.7D%7!2.!-%!;7%X;#7%D!2.!D%#(!V52:!#1.2:%7!;#1D%?5B!3:.'(D!.1%!.BB'7! 51!2:%!/'2'7%t!,.!#13V%7!2:53!k'%3E.1T!#3X3'?;E.13! 1%%D! 2.! -%!?#D%! 7%$#7D51$! :.V! 2:%!;#1D%?5B!V.'(D! D537';2! 2:%! %B.1.?)! #1D!V:#2!1%%D3!2.!-%!3E((!-%!.;%7#E.1#(9!,:53!3%BE.1!5D%1XEH%3! 2:%! b%)! 51/7#327'B2'7%! 2:#2! 1%%D3! 2.! -%! 51!;(#B%!2.!#((.V!2:%!B.'127)!2.!.;%7#2%!#3!B(.3%!2.!1.7?#(! #3! ;.335-(%9! ,:%! 32%;3! 2:#2! 1%%D! 2.! -%!2#b%1!51!.7D%7!2.!$%2!2:%!D%357%D!;.512!V5((!#(3.!-%!D53B'33%D9! C2! 53! 5?;.72#12! 2.! 1.2%! 2:#2! 2:%! 7%BX.??%1D#E.13!;'2! /.7V#7D! 51! 2:53! 3%BE.1! B.G%7!2:%! -5$! ;5B2'7%T! 2:%! /.'1D#E.1! 2:#2! %G%7)2:51$!%(3%!V5((!-%!-'5(2!.19!6.7!%]#?;(%T!#(2:.'$:!5775$#XE.1!V5((!-%!G52#(!51!51B7%#351$!#$75B'(2'7#(!%nB5%1XB)T{ V%((X/'1BE.151$! 'E(5E%3{ LV#2%7! #1D! %(%B275B5X2)M! 2:#2! #7%! #A.7D#-(%T! 7%(5#-(%! #1D! #G#5(#-(%! #((!.G%7!2:%!B.'127)!53!#!;7%7%k'5352%9{!!{!!,.!B.?%!';!V52:!7%B.??%1D#E.13T!52!53!#33'?%D!2:#2!#1)!;#1D%?5B!2:#2!V.'(D!.BB'7!V.'(D!:#G%!35?5(#7! %A%B23! #1D! 7%k'57%?%123! 2.! 2:%! B'77%12!0`RCWX<[!.'2-7%#bs{{!!
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33
Chapter 3: The Long-Term (Preparing for the Next Pandemic)
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Bringing people into the system""!,:%! 0`RCWX<[! ;#1D%?5B! :#3! 2.! #! (#7$%! %]2%12!D%?.1327#2%D!2:%! (#Bb!./!#!B.?;7%:%135G%{D#2#X-#3%! /.7{ 51D5G5D'#(3! #1D! -'351%33%39! ,:53! ?%#13!2:#2! #! B%127#(5a%D! 3)32%?! V:%7%{ D#2#! 3'B:!#3{ -'351%33{ 1#?%T! 3%B2.73! 51! V:5B:! 2:%)!-%(.1$T{ :.'3%:.(D{ 1#?%! #1D! ?%?-%73T! :.'3%X:.(D!(.B#E.1T!53!?53351$!/.7!#!(#7$%!3%BE.1!./!2:%!;.;'(#E.19{C1!2:%!%G%12!2:53!D#2#!53!#G#5(#-(%T!52!53!3B#e%7%D!#B7.33!D5A%7%12!513E2'E.139{!!{!!
34
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Strengthen Social Protection (SP)""!`G%7!2:%!;#32!8!)%#73T!2:%7%{:#G%!-%%1!#!;(%2:.7#!./!3.B5#(!;7.2%BE.1!#BEG5E%3!-)!D5A%7%12!.7$#15Xa#E.139! S! /%V! ./! 2:%! ?.32{ V%((Xb1.V1{ #7%! 2:%!c.7(D!6..D!"7.$7#?3h!O.?%X$7.V1!>B:..(!6%%DX51$T! 2:%!c.7(D!^#1bh3! 7%B%12()! B.1B('D%D!K#2%7X1#(! #1D! 0:5(D!U'275E.1!O%#(2:! Q%3'(23! "7.g%B2!Z!2:%!';B.?51${U#/#{ "7.g%B2T! 2:%! @'7.;%#1!\15.1!L@\M!>.B5#(!"7.2%BE.1!0#3:! 27#13/%73! 5?;(%?%12X%D! -)! UF`3! 51! 4QQT! 0QQ! #1! \QQ! #1D! \UC0@X6h3{^Q%>,{;7.g%B29!@#B:!./!2:%3%!53!#!3%;#7#2%!3.XB5#({ ;7.2%BE.1! ;7.$7#?T! ?#51()! B#3:! 27#13/%7T!#5?%D! #2! D5A%7%12! 3%$?%123! ./! 2:%! ;.;'(#E.19!S(2:.'$:! B.G%751$! #! 35$15HB#12! 3%$?%12! ./! 2:%!
;.;'(#E.1T! 0`RCWX<[! :#3! %];.3%D! 2:%! V%#bX1%33%3! 51:%7%12! 51! 2:%! (#Bb! ./! B..7D51#E.1! #1D!2:%!1%%D!2.!3B#(%!';!512%7G%1E.13{1#E.1#(()9{!!{!!C2! 53! .'7! 7%B.??%1D#E.1! 2:#2! 3.B5#(! ;7.2%BXE.1{ ;7.$7#?3! 1%%D! #! B%127#(! #'2:.752)! 2:#2!V.'(D! /#B5(52#2%! B..7D51#E.19! >%B.1DT! 2:%3%! #BXEG5E%3!3:.'(D!-%!3B#(%D!';9!#1D!.A%7!B.?;(5?%1X2#7)! 515E#EG%3! 2.!D%G%(.;! 7%35(5%1B%!#1D! 3'32#51X#-5(52)9!,:%!H732!:#3!#(7%#D)!-%$'1!V52:!2:%!%32#-X(53:?%12!./!2:%!>"M!'1D%7!`R"9!,:%!%32#-(53:?%12!./!2:%!>">!53!G52#(!51!%13'751$!2:#2!2:%7%!53!B..7D5X1#E.1!51!3.B5#(!;7.2%BE.1T!D';(5B#E.1!./!%A.72!53!%(5?51#2%D!#1D!D%3%7G51$!:.'3%:.(D3!7%B%5G%!2:%!3';;.72!2:%)!1%%D9{{!!{!!,:%!%32#-(53:?%12!./!>">!V5((!/#B5(52#2%!2:%!3B#(51$!';! ./! 3.B5#(! ;7.2%BE.1! ;7.$7#?3T! #((.V51$! /.7!.7$#15a#E.13!2.!g.51!2:%57!%A.723!2.!7%#B:!#!(#7$%7!3B#(%9!,:53!V5((!/#B5(52#2%!2:%!%A%BEG%!B..7D51#E.1!./{ >.B5#(! ;7.2%BE.1! ?%#3'7%3! 2.! 2#b%! 512.! #BXB.'12!:.'3%:.(D3!7%35D51$!51!2:%!D%35$1#2%D!;7.X2%B2%D! #7%#3! L3'B:! #3! i5#1$!c%32! U#E.1#(! "#7bT!&.b#D'!U#E.1#(!"#7b!#1D!,#1-5!c%2(#1D!Q%3%7G%M!#B7.33! 2:%! B.'127)9! C2! V5((! /'72:%7! B.?;(%?%12!$.G%71?%12h3! %A.723! 51! SDD7%3351$! B(5?#2%!B:#1$%!51!;#721%73:5;!V52:!7%(%G#12!#'2:.75E%3!#3!B(5?#2%! B:#1$%! 53! G52#(! /.7! 2:%! B.'127)h3! %B.3)3X2%?! #1D! (5G%(5:..D3! ./! :.'3%:.(D3! 51! ;7.2%B2%D!#7%#39!,:'3T!2:%!-'5(D51$!./!2:%!>Q!'1D%7{2:%!>">!53!#!?#g.7!7%#3.1!/.7!523!5?;.72#1B%!#1D!523!#-5(52)!2.! #5D! 51! 2:%! 3B#(51$! ';! ./! 3.B5#(! ;7.2%BE.1! 1#XE.1#(()9!!{!!>"! V5((! :#G%! 2.! /.7?! #1! 512%$7#(! ;#72! $.G%71X?%12h3!327#2%$)!2.!#((%G5#2%!;.G%72)T!'351$! 52!#3!#!?%B:#153?!2.!:%(;{:.'3%:.(D3! 51!1%%DT! 2:7.'$:!'1B.1D5E.1#(! B#3:! 27#13/%73! #1D! /7%%!;'-(5B! 3%7XG5B%3!#1D!B.1D5E.1#(!B#3:!27#13/%73!#1D!-%1%H239!,:%!/.7?%7!2.!:%(;!:.'3%:.(D3!2:#2!#7%!D53#DG#1X2#$%D!#1D! 2:%! (#e%7! 2.! 51m'%1B%!;.35EG%!-%:#GX5.739! C2! 3:.'(D! -%! ;.512%D! .'2! 2:#2! #(2:.'$:! >"!V5((!-%!G52#(T! 523!3'BB%33!V5((!D%;%1D!.1!2:%!/.'1XD#E.1! 52! 3523!';.1s!^751$51$!;%.;(%! 512.! 2:%! 3)3X2%?! #1D! :#G51$! #! 7.-'32! 3)32%?! 2.! #$$7%$#E1$!#D?515327#EG%!#1D!3'7G%)!D#2#9!{!!
35
Increase food"and healthcare"security timetable""!,:%!B'77%12!;#1D%?5B!:#3!?#D%!52!B(%#7!2:#2!2:%!B.'127)h3!D%;%1D%1B)!.1!5?;.72#E.1!./!/..D!#1D!?%D5B#(!3';;(5%3!53!#!?#g.7!SB:5((%3!:%%(!D'751$!#!;#1D%?5B9! C/! #! B.'127)! B#11.2! 3%B'7%! 523! 32#;(%!/..D!.7!:#G%!#BB%33!2.!?%D5B#(!3';;(5%3T!2:%1!523!B:#1B%3! ./! $%u1$! 2:7.'$:! #! ;#1D%?5B! #7%! G%7)!3(5?9{!!{!!c52:! 2:%! B'77%12{ '1B%72#51E%3! 3'77.'1D51${ 2:%!D'7#E.1!./!2:%{;#1D%?5BT{52!53!5?;.72#12!/.7!,:%!F#?-5#!2.!%13'7%!523!/..D!3%B'752)!#1D!2:%!#-5(52)!2.! B.?-#2! 2:%! D53%#3%! ;:#7?#B%'EB#(()9! ,:%!$.G%71?%12! 3:.'(D! ;7.?.2%! (.B#(! /..D! ;7.D'BXE.1!B#;#B52)T!/.7!D.?%3EB!3';;()!./!/..D!#1D!#3!#1!%?;(.)?%12!$%1%7#2.79!,:'3T!V.7b51$!2.V#7D3!B7%#E1$!32.Bb3!L-'5(D!7%3%7G%!V#7%:.'3%3M!./!2:%!?.32!%33%1E#(!/..D!#1D!?%D5B#(!3';;(5%3!1%%D%D!-)!2:%!B.'127)9{!{!!Q%3%7G%! V#7%:.'3%3! 3:.'(D! -%! 51!?'(E;(%! (.B#XE.13! D53275-'2%D{ #B7.33! 2:%! B.'127)9! C1!#DD5E.1T{#1!%nB5%12!(.$53EB3{3)32%?!1%%D3!2.!-%!;'2!51!;(#B%!/.7!2:%!?#1#$%?%12!#1D!%#3)!D53275X-'E.1! ./! 2:%! 52%?3! 51! 7%3%7G%! 3:.'(D! 2:%! 1%%D!#753%39{0'77%12()! 2:%7%! 53!#!;:#7?#B%'EB#(!V#7%X:.'3%! 51{ i.2'{ L0%127#(! K%D5B#(! >2.7%3M! V:5B:!3%7G%3!#3!2:%!B%127#(!V#7%:.'3%!/.7!2:%!B.'127)h3!?%D5B51%3! -%/.7%! .1V#7D! D53275-'E.1! 2.! 2:%!:%#(2:! 7%$5.139! ,:%! 7%3%7G%!V#7%:.'3%!V5((! -%! #!3;%7#2%! %1E2)T! 523! ;'7;.3%!-%51$! 2.! 32.7%! B75EB#(!/..D! #1D!?%D5B#(! 3';;(5%3T! V52:! 2:%! ;'7;.3%! ./!-%51$! '3%D! 51! 2:%! %G%12! ./! #! D53#32%7T! %52:%7! 7%X$5.1#(!.7!1#E.1#(9{!!{!!,:%3%!7%3%7G%3!3:.'(D!#(3.!-%!#BB.?;#15%D!-)!#!;.(5B)! D.B'?%12! B(%#7()! 3E;'(#E1$! 2:%!?%2:.D3!./!#BB%33!#1D!D53275-'E.1!#1D!2:%{B.1D5E.13{'1XD%7!V:5B:!2:%!7%3%7G%3!3:.'(D!-%!#BB%33%D9!K.32!5?;.72#12()T!2:%!D.B'?%12!3:.'(D!B(%#7()!.'2(51%!2:%{$.G%71?%12!513E2'E.13!V5((!:#G%!2:%!#'2:.75X2)!2.!%52:%7{7%k'%32{.7{#;;7.G%!#BB%33{2.!2:%{Q%X3%7G%39{C1!#DD5E.1!2.!2:%!7%3%7G%3T!3)32%?3!1%%D!2.!-%!51!;(#B%!2.!#BB.'12!/.7!2:%!#G#5(#-(%!32.Bb!#2!#1)!;.512!51!E?%9!,:%!3)32%?!3:.'(D!#(3.!-%!#-(%!2.! 27#B%! #((! 7%k'%32! #1D! #;;7.G#(3! ?#D%{ 2.! 2:%!7%3;%BEG%!51D5G5D'#(39!,:53!V5((!/#B5(52#2%!#BB.'12X
#-5(52)! #1D! 27#13;#7%1B)! V:5(32! ?#b51$! #'D52! ./!2:%!7%3%7G%3{?.7%!327#5$:o.7V#7D9{{!!
36
Photo Credit: Provision of locally made PPE and fumiga-tion materials by UNDP and the National Environmental Agency to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in KMC.
37
^5-(5.$7#;:)!!651#1B%! Z! @B.1.?5B! SA#573T! K9! .9! L*+<[M9! The
2018 Annual Progress Report (APR) of The Gambia National Development Plan (2018-2021).! ^#1g'(=! K515327)! ./!651#1B%!#[email protected].?5B!SA#573!LK.6@SM9!!
S/75B#T! \9! U9! L*+*+M9! Economic impact of the COVID-19 in Africa.! SDD53! S-#-#=!CD%#32.SBE.19!!
S/75B#T!\9!U9! L*+*+M9!Potential Socio-Economic Impact Of Coronavirus In West Africa: Impediments to harnessing demo-graphic dividend.!SDD53!S-#-#9!!
^75%H1$T!Q9!^9!L*+*+M9!Understanding and Tack-ling the Socio Economic Dimensions of COVID 19 in Africa.!Q%$5.1#(!^'7%#'!/.7!S/75B#!^75%H1$!9!!
0`RCWX<[T! >9X%9! C9! L*+*+M9! Socio-economic Im-pact of the COVID-19 on Zimbabwe A Preliminary Assessment by the UN TPA/IMF/WB.!z5?-#-V%9!!
@2:5.;5#T!\9!U9! L*+<PM9!Socio-Economic Impact Of COVID-19 In Ethiopia.! \152%D! U#XE.13!@2:5.;5#9!!
6'1DT!C9!K9!L*+*+M9!Regional economic outlook. Sub-Saharan Africa : COVID-19 : an u n p r e c e d e n t e d t h r e a t t o development.! C12%71#E.1#(! K.1%2#7)!6'1D9!!
6'1DT! C9!K9! L*+*+M9!Request For Disbursement Under The Rapid Credit Facility And Modification Of Performance Criteria Under The Extended Credit Facility Arrangement.! C12%71#E.1#(! K.1%2#7)!6'1D9!!
i#7EbT! S9! S9! L*+*+M9! Tackling COVID-19 in Africa: An unfolding health and eco-nomic crisis that demands bold ac-tion.!KBi513%)!Z!0.?;#1)9!!
i'?-#T! K9! K9! L*+*+M9! Focus On COVID-19 Responses.!^#1g'(9!!
K#1#$%?%12T! W9! .9! L*+*+M9! 2019 Public Dept Bulletin.! W57%B2.7#2%! ./! (.#13! #1D! D%;2!?#1#$%?%129!!
U#E.13T!\9!L*+*+M9!Policy Belief: The Impact of COVID-19 on children.!\152%D!U#E.139!!
"7.$7#??%T! \9! U9! L*+*+M9! The Economic Im-pact Of COVID-19 And Gender In-equality.!\UW"9!!
>2#E3EB3T!,9!F9! L*+*+M9!COVID-19 in The Gam-bia: A Rapid Assessment of the im-pact of COVID-19 on Tourism and Re-lated Sectors.! ^#1g'(=! ,:%! F#?-5#! ^'X7%#'!./!>2#E3EB3!LF^.>M9!!
>2%71%7T! S9! L*+*+M9! UNDP COVID-19 Re-sponse: UNDP's Gender offer for gender-equitable response and re-covery .!\UW"9!!
\UW"9! L*+<8M9!The Gambia Common Country Assessment September, 2015.!\UW"9!!
\UW"9! L*+*+M9!COVID-19 Socialeconomic Im-pacts and Recovery Efforts in The Gambia.!\UW"9!!
\UW"9! L*+*+M9! COVID-19 UNDP's Integrated Response.!\UW"9!!
\UW"9!L*+*+M9!The Tourism Sector In The Con-text Of COVID-19 Outbreak In The Gambia.!^#1g'(=!\UW"9!!
\ U W "9! L * + * + M 9! U N D P C O V I D - 1 9 Response.!\UW"9!!
cO`T! \9! ,9! L*+*+M9! The Gambia COVID-19 Rapid Assessment Report.! c.7(D!O%#(2:! `7$#15a#E.1! #1D! \152%D! U#E.13!,:%!F#?-5#9!!
1
SUU@_!<!Table 3: Proportion of households receiving Remittances by LGA
LGA Received Transfer(Percent)
Amount GMD
HHH Female, (Percent)
HHH Female Trans-fer,
(Percent)
Banjul Y+ !!<*TJP<9[8! ** <*
Kanifing Y8 !!<NT[8[9[N! ** <I
Brikama *[ !!<YTI<J9NJ! <N P
Mansakonko I8 !!!!PTYYY9N[! *I <J
Kerewan YN !!!!NTI8I9JN! <J <+
Kuntaur *P !!!!IT8IN9+J! N I
Janjangbureh YY !!!!8T*[+9N8! [ 8
Basse 8I !!<JT<P+9P*! [ J
2
Table 4: The Gambia: Balance of Payments, 2018-22 (Millions of U.S. dollars)
>.'7B%=!CK6T!,:%!F#?-5#!>2#A!Q%;.72!Q06!#1D!p"0!K.D5HB#E.1!\1D%7!2:%!@06!S77#1$%?%12T!S;75(!*+*+!
! 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
! SB29 "7%(9 @^>d*+d<Y "7.g9 @^>d*+d<Y "7.g9 "7.g9
1. Current account !
A. Goods and services XY+N9* XYY89Y XY[[9I XYPI9I XI*J XI+[98 XI*89P
Goods (net) XI+8 XI8<9P X8*I9I XIJN9* X8JP9P X88*9< X8PJ9Y
Exports, f.o.b <<8 <IY9Y <8*9J <*N9< <JI9N <JI <NN98
Imports, f.o.b X8*+ X8[89< XJNN X8[I9* XNYY98 XN<J XNJY9N
Services (net) [N9P <<J9I <*8 P*9P <I*9P <I*98 <J+98
Services exports <[P9J **J9N *8<9J <[Y9Y *N<9P *N+9Y *[Y9*
of which: Travel Income <8Y9P <P<9Y *+Y9I <IJ9P *<[9J *<[9N *YP98
Services imports X<++9P X<<+9* X<*J98 X<<+9J X<*[ X<*N9P X<Y*9P
B. Income(net) X*[9< XY+ XY< XY+9N XY* XY<9N XY<9[
Income credits *9Y *9Y *9I *9I *98 *98 *98
Income debits XY<9I XY*9I XYY9I XYY9< XYI98 XYI9< XYI9I
C. Current transfers <NP9< *N+9P *J*98 *YI9< *8<9N *YJ9J *IN9P
Official transfers <8 889P J*9< N* 8*9I 8*9Y I[9J
Of which: Covid-19 assistance <+ !
Remittances <8+9P *+*9N <PP9< <I[9P <PJ9N <N<9P <P89Y
Other transfers <*9Y <*9Y <*9Y <*9Y <*9J <*9J <*9[
Current account (excl. official transfer)
X<NY9Y X<8+9I X*Y+9< X*8Y9< X*8P9N X*8J9P X*8[98
Current account (incl. official transfer)
X<8P9Y X[I9J X<JN9[ X<P<9< X*+J9Y X*+I9J X*+[9[
3
Table 5: Gambia's top 5 Trading Partners by Imports 2015 - 2019 (CIF Value GMD '000)
>.'7B%=!F#?-5#!^'7%#'!./!>2#E3EB3!
Table 6: Gambia's top 5 Trading Partners by Export 2015 - 2019 (CIF Value GMD '000
>.'7B%=!F#?-5#!^'7%#'!./!>2#E3EB3!
PARTNER 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Cote d'Ivoire
*T[JPTNNJ *TNY*TY[J NT*JIT[P[ <YTIY8TJJJ <+T8INTN*8
Brazil <T8PYTY8Y <TPNYTP[* <TJ+IT<JP *TIIIT[YN *TN+YT[J*
Senegal *T88+T+J< 8I+TJ[Y ITJP+TJIY NNIT+II JN+TNP[
China <T<I[T8Y< <T<IPT+PY *T<Y8T[IP *T+<YTN+Y *TN8PTP+8
India IPIT88P 8J<TP*+ P+PT8JN <TIP*TJNI YT+[<T[Y<
PARTNER 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Viet Nam !!!!!!!!!<8+T<8J! !!!!!!!!IN*T+[N! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!Y[<T*YI! !!!!!!!!!!!!*JTI<*! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!JNTP+[!
China !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Table 7: Proportion and number of Households Food Poor and Proportion of Household Expen-diture used on Food per capita
LGA Households Food Poor (Percent)
No. Food Poor !
Households(Percent)
Spent on Food per
Capita (Per-cent)
Banjul <8 !!!!!!!!!!!<TI*[! 8*
Kanifing *N !!!!!!!!!*YT*[I! I[
Brikama 8+ !!!!!!!!!J+T+IN! J*
Mansakonko I[ !!!!!!!!!!!PT<<J! JN
Kerewan IJ !!!!!!!!!<8T*8[! JP
Kuntaur I[ !!!!!!!!!!!JTIIY! NN
Janjangbureh 8< !!!!!!!!!!!PTNN8! N*
Basse II !!!!!!!!!<NTJI<! N<
5
Table 8: OLS Results: Factors Correlated to Woman Believing husband justified in GBV
U.2%=!CO>!*+<8d<J!'3%D!2.!%3E?#2%!2:%!B.77%(#E.1!-%2V%%1!F^R!#1D!V.?#1h3!B:#7#B2%753EB39!!
VARIABLES GBV Belief
Education Level of house-hold head
X+9+*Y||
L+9+<<M
Education Level of Woman X+9+NJ|||
L+9++[M
Rural +9*8[|||
L+9+8YM
Wealth Score (natural log) X+9+I+|
L+9+*+M
Constant +9IJP|||
L+9+*YM
Observations 8T[I8
R-squared +9+N+
Robust standard errors in parentheses*** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1
6
SUU@_!*!
Measures to Combat COVID-19Government of The Gambia! >51B%!2:%!H732!B.1H7?%D!B#3%!./!0`RCWX<[T!2:%!$.G%71?%12!./!,:%!F#?-5#!:#3!?#D%!#!3%75%3!./!D%B(#7#XE.13!V:5B:!#7%!#((!$%#7%D!2.V#7D3!B.?-#E1$!2:%!7#;5D!3;7%#D!./!2:%!G57'39!,:%3%!;7.B(#?#E.13!7#1$%!/7.?!2:.3%!%1B.'7#$51$!3.B5#(!D532#1B51$!2.!B.127.((51$!2:%!;75B%!./!%33%1E#(! /..D! 52%?3!2.!#G.5D!B.?X?.D52)!:.#7D51$9!!
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7
Activities by the Private Sector,:%!F#?-5#!0:#?-%7!./!0.??%7B%!#1D!C1D'327)!LF00CM!:#3!3%2';!#!(5G%!2%(%2:.1!Businesses Against COVID-19! 3'-3%k'%12()! %]2%1D%D! 2.!GCCI COVID-19 Fundraiser! #3! #!;(#o.7?!V:%7%!-'351%33%3T!;:5(#12:7.;5323!#1D!51D5G5D'#(3!-.2:!:.?%!#1D!51!2:%!D5#3;.7#!B#1!D.1#2%!#1D!?#b%!;(%D$%3!#1D!g.51!2:%!H$:2!#$#5132!0`RCWX<[9!S((!/'1D3!$#2:%7%D!V5((!-%!'3%D!2.!:%(;!$.G%71?%12!./!,:%!F#?-5#9!!
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International Organizations! • ,:%!CK6!.1!S;75(!<82:T!*+*+!#;;7.G%D!2:%!D53-'73%?%12!./!\>W*<9Y!?5((5.1!#3!0`RCWX<[!%?%7X
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8
SUU@_!Y!
UN Framework for the immediate socio-economic response to COVID-19
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,.!/.32%7!;7%;#7%D1%33!/.7!3'32#51%D!7%B.G%7)!#1D!/.7!/'2'7%!;#1D%?5B3T!2:%!\U!#1D!523!#$%1B5%3!3:.'(D!#(3.! B.135D%7! %];#1D51${ 2:%57! 327#2%$5%3! 2.! 51B.7;.7#2%! .;%7#E.1#(! 2%B:15B#(! #DG5B%! 2.! $.G%71?%129!,:'3T!52!53!5?;.72#12!2:#2!\U!D%%;%13!523!B.((#-.7#E.1!V52:!2:%!$.G%71?%12!2.!%1$#$%!51!g.512!;7.$7#?X?51$!V:5B:!;(#B%3!B#;#B52)!-'5(D51$!#2!2:%!B%12%7!./!2:%!5?;(%?%12#E.1!;7.B%339!,:%3%!;7.$7#?3!:#G%!2.!32#72!V52:!.'2(5151$!%A%BEG%!#1D!%nB5%12!;7.B%D'7%3!/.7!;7.B'7%?%12T!D%B%127#(5a%D!32.7#$%!/#B5(5E%3T!?#1#$%?%12!#1D!D53275-'E.1!./!B.7%!:%#(2:!3';;(5%3s!-.2:!B'7#EG%!#1D!;7%G%1EG%9!W53275-'E.1!3:.'(D!-%!/.((.V%D!-)!3)32%?3!'3%D!2.!27#Bb!2:#2!2:%!G'(1%7#-(%!;.;'(#E.1s!B:5(D7%1T!;7%$1#12!V.?%1T!).'2:3T!;%73.13!V52:!B:7.15B!5((1%33%3!#1D!D53#-5(5E%3T!?5$7#123!#1D!7%2'71%%3{#7%!1.2!(%j!-%:51D9{{!!!,:%!\U!'351$! 2:%57! %];%7E3%!#1D! (%33.13! (%#712! 51! B.'1275%3!V:.!:#G%! 5?;(%?%12%D!\O0! 3:.'(D!%?X;.V%7!2:%!$.G%71?%12!51!2:%!5?;(%?%12#E.1!./!\O0!#1D!;7.;%7!3%7G5B%!D%(5G%7)!./!;75?#7)!:%#(2:!B#7%!
9
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C2! 53!#(3.!3'$$%32%D!2:#2!2:%!\U!%];#1D3! 523!.'27%#B:!;7.$7#?3!%3;%B5#(()!2:.3%!;%72#5151$!2.! 51B('35G%!:%#(2:!7%3;.13%!/.7!2:.3%!?#7$51#(5a%D!#1D!G'(1%7#-(%!$7.';3!%3;%B5#(()!;%73.13!V52:!D53#-5(5E%39!W'751$!2:%3%!#BEG5E%3T!32#b%:.(D%73!3'B:!#3!:'?#152#75#1!$7.';3! (5b%!7%D!B7.33!3:.'(D!-%!#!b%)!;#7EB5;#12! 51!;7.?.E1$!2:%3%!#BEG5E%39!,:53!3:.'(D!-%!#BB.?;#15%D!-)!27#5151$!./!B.??'152)!?%?-%73!.1!H732!#5D!3%7G5B%3!#1D!.2:%7!;75?#7)!:%#(2:!B#7%!3%7G5B%39{!!!!
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Pillar 5: Social Cohesion and Community Resilience"!>'32#51#-(%!7%B.G%7)!;.(5B5%3!B#11.2!-%!;7.;%7()!5?;(%?%12%D!V:%1!B.??'15E%3!#7%!(%j!.'29!,.!m#e%1!2:%! B'7G%! #1D! %13'7%! (.1$X2%7?! 7%B.G%7)T! ;7.?.E.1! ./! 3.B5#(! D5#(.$'%! #1D! ;.(5EB#(! %1$#$%?%12!$7.'1D%D!.1! /'1D#?%12#(! :'?#1! 75$:23! 3'B:! #3! 2:%! 75$:2! 2.! #33.B5#2%T! /7%%D.?!./! 3;%%B:! #1D!;7%33T!$%1D%7!%k'#(52)!#1D!V.?%1!51B('35.1T!?#7$51#(5a#E.1!./!?5$7#123!#1D!7%2'71%%3!V:.!#7%!.j%1!2:%!3'-X
11
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,:%3%! (#V3!3:.'(D!;75.75Ea%!;%#B%/'(!;.(5EB#(!27#135E.1!%3;%B5#(()!/.7!B.'1275%3! (5b%!,:%!F#?-5#!V:5B:!#7%!/#B%D!V52:!V%#b!:%#(2:!#1D!3%B'752)!3)32%?3!-%B#'3%!./!2:%!51#D%k'#2%!3';;()!./!B#;#B52)!51!B.?X?'152)!(%D!3.('E.139!,:'3T!2:%!\U!:#3!2.!V.7b!V52:!$.G%71?%12!2.!327%1$2:%1!513E2'E.1#(!B#;#B52)!2.!5?;(%?%12!#1D!/.32%7!#1!51B('35G%!3.B5#(!B.:%35.1!(%D!-)!B.??'152)!7%35(5%1B%!51!#!g'32!#1D!;%#B%/'(!3.XB5%2)!2.!?%%2!2:%!>WF39{{!!
C1!#B:5%G51$!2:%!#-.G%T!2:%!\U!#$%1B5%3!:#G%!2.!D%;(.)!2:%57!2%#?!./!%];%723!2.!2:%!D5A%7%12!32#b%:.(DX%73!#1D!$.G%71?%123!#'2:.75E%3! 2.!#BEG%()!;#7EB5;#2%! 51! 2:%!D%G%(.;?%12!./!B.??'152)! (%D!3)32%?3!2:#2!%1B.'7#$%!?'2'#(!512%7$%1%7#E.1#(!3';;.72!%3;%B5#(()!/.7!V.?%1!V:.!-%#7!2:%!-'7D%1!#2!:.'3%X:.(D! (%G%(39! ,:%!\U!3:.'(D!#(3.! 3';;.72!%k'52#-(%! 3%7G5B%!D%(5G%7)!-)!;7.G5D51$!%];%723! 51! B.??'152)!D%G%(.;?%12!51B('D51$!$%.3;#E#(!D#2#!B.((%BE.1!2.!7%m%B2!2:%!753b!#2!B.??'15E%39!,%B:15B#(!#DG5B%!.1!:'?#1!75$:2!3)32%?3!2:7.'$:!.A%751$!%];%72!#DG5B%!#1D!3';;.72! 2.! 2:%! g'D5B5#7)!#1D!3%B'752)!3%7G5B%3!#1D!%k'52#-(%!#BB%33!2.!$.G%71?%12!H1#1B%!#1D!753b!7%D'BE.1!53!b%)!2.!#B:5%G51$!#!B.??'152)!(%D!3.('XE.139{{!!
12
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Methodology of the Study,:%!>2'D)!.1! 2:%! >.B5.%B.1.?5B!@A%B23!./!0`RCWX<[!.1!,:%!F#?-5#=! >:.72T!K%D5'?!#1D! 4.1$X,%7?T!-%$#1!.1!<32!S;75(!*+*+9!,:%!#5?!./!2:%!32'D)!V#3!2.!/.B'3!.1!2:%!V5D%7!3.B5.%B.1.?5B!5?;#B2!./!0`RCWX<[!.1!2:%!B.'127)T!(..b51$!#2!#!1'?-%7!-7.#D!7#1$%!./!3%B2.73!#1D!$7.';3T!;#7EB'(#7()!G'(1%7#-(%!$7.';3!;7%!0`RCWX<[9!W'%!2.!2:%!7#;5D()!B:#1$51$!%1G57.1?%12!#1D!%G.(G51$!7%3;.13%!-)!$.G%71?%12!#1D!D%XG%(.;?%12!;#721%73T!52!V#3!D%B5D%D!2:#2!2:%!Q%;.72!V.'(D!B.?%!.'2!51!;:#3%3T!V52:!%#B:!B:#;2%7!B.?X51$!.'2!%G%7)!.2:%7!V%%b9!,:53!?%2:.DT!52!V#3!#$7%%D!V.'(D!;7.G5D%!32#b%:.(D%73!V52:!';!2.!D#2%!51/.7X?#E.1!#3!2:%!352'#E.1!V#3!%G.(G51$9!!
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Table 9: List of Institutions contact, met and those received comments from during the Study Period
r Institution Con-tacted
by Con-sul-tant
Met Date Met
How Com-ment
on Drafts Sent
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