County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA...

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County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program

Transcript of County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA...

Page 1: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

County of Los Angeles Fire DepartmentWarrior SCBA

Training Program

Page 2: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

RESPONSIBILITY

All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning and use of a selfcontained breathing apparatus as outlined in Volume 10, Chapter 3, Subject 1 and the SCBA section of the Context Manual. Additionally all personnel shall be proficient with y p proutine cleaning, daily/weekly testing, and required record keeping “Form 20” of self-contained breathing apparatus.

Incident Commanders shall insure that all personnel are properly using self-contained breathing apparatus during fire fighting overhaul and salvage operationscontained breathing apparatus during fire fighting, overhaul and salvage operations and when required for safety and protection as outlined in Volume 10, Chapter 3, Subject 1.

Station Captains shall insure that all self-contained breathing apparatus are maintained in a serviceable condition at all times and subordinates adhere to all requirements outlined in Volume 10, Chapter 3, Subject 1.

Fire Fighter Specialists shall inspect all of the unassigned self-contained breathing apparatus on all apparatus assigned to their station in addition tobreathing apparatus on all apparatus assigned to their station in addition totheir assigned SCBA daily.

All personnel shall inspect their assigned self-contained breathing apparatus daily. This responsibility shall not be delegated

Page 3: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

POLICY

As there is no way to predetermine all hazardous conditions, concentrations of toxic materials or percentages of oxygen in the air during emergency operations. Therefore self-contained breathing g g y p gapparatus (SCBA) are required to be worn and used at all times by all personnel when: (NFPA 1404)

* At the scene of emergency incidents where the atmosphere could be immediately At the scene of emergency incidents where the atmosphere could be immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH) or may become oxygen deficient.

* At the scene of emergency incidents where the atmosphere could be contaminated by toxic vapors, gases, fumes, mist or dust caused by fire, explosions, leaks, spills, or other means.

* Involved in fire fighting, ventilation, salvage and overhaul operations, or under conditions involving spills or releases of chemicals or other toxic materials.

* E t i fi d th t d fi i t h k h i l t i* Entering confined spaces that are oxygen deficient; or, where smoke, chemicals, toxic agents, toxic fumes of unknown type gases or vapors are present.

* Required by the Incident Commander.

Page 4: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

POLICY

Daily: All personnel shall inspect their assigned SCBA and initial the appropriate Form 20. This responsibility shall not be delegated. Fire Fighter Specialist shall inspect all unassigned SCBA’s on all apparatus assigned to their station and initial the appropriate Form 20.

Weekly: All personnel shall don their SCBA and insure they can maintain a negative pressure facepiece seal, test proper operation of the first breath on function, manual on button, bypass valve operation, exhalation valve operation, and shut-off button. When completed they shall date and print their last name on the appropriate Form 20. This

ibili h ll b d l d Th Fi Fi h S i li h ll i llresponsibility shall not be delegated. The Fire Fighter Specialist shall inspect all unassigned SCBA’s on all apparatus at their assigned station and complete all entries on the appropriate Form 20.

After Each Use: All SCBA’s shall be cleaned tested and returned to a ready for useAfter Each Use: All SCBAs shall be cleaned, tested, and returned to a ready for use status. Each facepiece shall be cleaned and disinfected.

Air Cylinders: shall be stored, filled, and maintained in a safe manner.

Page 5: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

POLICY

All personnel: shall demonstrate proficiency in don a SCBA within a 60-second time limit annually.

All personnel: shall don a SCBA and conduct a search while in a simulated smoke-filled atmosphere annuallyatmosphere annually.

All personnel: shall properly connect the Emergency Breathing Safety System and review its uses and limitations Bi-annually.

All personnel: shall have a quantitative facepiece fit test annually.

Page 6: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

SAFETY ISSUE

* Air Cylinders shall not be filled without the proper hydrostatic test identification markings* Air Cylinders shall not be filled without the proper hydrostatic test identification markings. The hydrostatic test date shall be checked prior to filling each air cylinder. Any air cylinder found to be out of hydrostatic date (every 5 years) shall be immediately removed from service, tagged, and sent to Pacoima SCBA shop to be hydrostatic tested.

* The use of self-contained breathing apparatus for water rescue incidents is -PROHIBITED

* Should a fire fighter find themselves trapped underwater, maneuver to a horizontal face-up position This orientation can trigger the SCBA to operate in a pressure demand modeposition. This orientation can trigger the SCBA to operate in a pressure demand mode extending the users available air supply.

* The use of self-contained breathing apparatus does not offer complete protection in atmospheres containing gases or vapors that are absorbed through the skin, i.e., Hydrocyanic Acid (Hydrogen Cyanide) Methyl Bromide Do not enter theseHydrocyanic Acid (Hydrogen Cyanide) Methyl Bromide. Do not enter these atmospheres until thoroughly ventilated and approved by hazardous materials personnel.

Page 7: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

* The Sperian Warrior Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus is the latest addition to the County of Los Angeles Fire Department’s SCBA inventory. The W i SCBA t ll i t f th N ti lWarrior SCBA meets all requirements of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in accordance with the requirements of 42 CFR 84, and the National Fire Protection Administration (NFPA) 1981 Standard on Open Circuit Self ( ) pContained Breathing Apparatus for Emergency Services, 2007 Edition.

* The most significant change in the 2007 edition is the mandatory requirement for all emergency services SCBA to also be NIOSH certified as a CBRN SCBA in accordance with the NIOSH Statement for Standard for NIOSH CBRN SCBA Testing This requirement provides respiratoryTesting. This requirement provides respiratory protection from CBRN terrorism agents (specified chemicals, biological agents, and radiological particulates) that could be released as a result of a terrorism attack.

* Several new features including the Heads Up Display (HUD), Informational Lighting, Universal Air Connection (UAC), and Emergency Breathing Safety System (EBSS) provide an increased level of safetySystem (EBSS) provide an increased level of safety for the user.

Page 8: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

BACKPACK HARNESS AND FRAME

The backpack consists of a lightweight aluminum backplate with an aluminum hip-plate that both hinges and swivels on the backplate. The backplate has three integrated carrying handles with carabineer attachment points. Each attachment point is rated to 1,000 pounds.

Th t i l t l b d h dj t t i t th t llThe stainless steel band has adjustment points that allow for the use of 30-minute, 45-minute or 60-minute air cylinders.

Page 9: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

BACKPACK HARNESS AND FRAME

A reflective strip will be adhered the center section of the stainless steel band. A color coded system will allow for general identification of each SCBA assigned

Black First Line Apparatus

Red Reserve Apparatus

Orange Battalion Spare

Blue Trainingg

Green SCBA Repair Shop

Page 10: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

BACKPACK HARNESS AND FRAME

Designed for a secure, stable fit, with weight concentrated at the hips, the straps are made Kevlar and incorporate a metal automotive-style waist buckle. The p ywaist straps adjust from both sides by pulling on the yellow tabs keeping the SCBA centered during donning.

A regulator belt clip is attached to the left side waist strap for storage of the second stage regulator. The regulator belt clip is designed to keep the second stage regulator clean and secure until it is attached to the facepiece.

The shoulder straps adjust by pulling on the gray tabs and maintain there adjusted position using an alligator type clip.

Page 11: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

BACKPACK HARNESS AND FRAME

The intermediate pressure hose is routed over the left shoulder and incorporates the electrical/pneumaticshoulder and incorporates the electrical/pneumatic connector.

This connection can only be made in the correct orientation completing the air supply to the second stage regulator and the electronics required for the Heads-Up Display. The quick connect fittings employ a push/pull release to prevent accidental disconnection. The male connection has to be pushed into the female fitting and the sleeve on the female fitting pulled back to allow separation.separation.

Page 12: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

BACKPACK HARNESS AND FRAME

Located on the lower right side of the backpack is the battery compartment that houses four C size batteries. All electronics are supplied by these batteries except the pp y pVoice Amplifier.

Page 13: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

BACKPACK HARNESS AND FRAME

Amber LED’s on the PASS Device and the Backpack act as a battery status indicator The amber LED’s will flashas a battery status indicator. The amber LED s will flash once every 10 seconds to indicate a usable battery condition. The amber LED’s will flash every 2 seconds to indicate a low battery condition.

Page 14: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

AIR CYLINDER

A 45-minute (66 cubic foot – 1800 liter) air cylinder will be the standard issue for the Warrior SCBA. The air cylinder is of composite construction with an aluminum liner overwrapped by a carbon fiber. The composite construction offers a significant weight savings compared to older hoop-construction offers a significant weight savings compared to older hoop-wrapped designs. Attention to the appropriate handling of composite air cylinders shall be maintained. Composite air cylinders will not withstand the abusive treatment that the aluminum hoop-wrapped air cylinders could.

When placing an SCBA in service, FULLY OPEN the air cylinder valve. Partial opening can cause the loss of breathing air as cylinder pressure decreases. The air cylinder valve does not incorporate a locking sleeve The valve knob is designed not to close under normal

All air cylinders intended for use with the Warrior SCBA’s have a maximum fill it 4500 i Ai li d l th 4000 i h ll b h d

sleeve. The valve knob is designed not to close under normal operations.

fill capacity 4500 psi. Air cylinders less than 4000 psi shall be exchanged for a full air cylinder.

Page 15: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

AIR CYLINDER

All 45-minute air cylinders for use in the field have a two inch luminescent band at the upper end of the cylinder. Printed three times within the band is the Los Angeles County’s three letter designator, LAC. The color of the letters indicates the date of manufacture gand original hydrostatic test. The color rotation will repeat every five years as hydrostatic testing on carbon-fiber air cylinders is required every five-years.

Year of Purchase Color 1st Hydro 2nd Hydro 3rd Hydro

2008 Black 2008 2013 2018

2009 Red 2009 2014 2019

2010 Blue 2010 2015 2020

2011 Yellow 2011 2016 2021

2012 Green 2012 2017 20222012 Green 2012 2017 2022

Page 16: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

F I R S T -STAGE REGULATOR

The first-stage regulator is housed and protected within the backpack assembly. It connects to the air cylinder valve using a high pressure hose and a large, easy-to-grip stainless steel hand wheel. The stainless steel ghand wheel provides a positive connection reducing the risk of cross threading or thread damage. The first stage regulator lowers air cylinder pressure to approximately 115 psi, which is supplied to the second stage regulator via the intermediate pressure hose A relief valvevia the intermediate pressure hose. A relief valve activates to protect the system should the regulator pressure exceed 200 to 225 psi.

A hi h ti f th HUD t dA high-pressure connection for the HUD transducer, UAC, and the remote Pressure Gauge/PASS Alarm on the right shoulder are all housed and protected within the backpack assembly.

Page 17: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

LOW AIR ALARM

The integrated low air warning alarm emits an audible-warbling whistle when the air cylinder pressure reaches 1035 to 1215 psi. (23 to 27 percent of the rated capacity

f th i li d ) Th l i i hi tl ill tof the air cylinder) The low air-warning whistle will operate until air cylinder pressure drops below 200 psi. The whistle is located in the upper left corner of the backpack and is protected by the thermal and impact resistant enclosure.

Page 18: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

AIR PRESSURE GAUGE/PASS ALARM

A high pressure air hose is routed over the right shoulder strap and attach to the Air Pressure Gauge/PASS Alarm assembly. The gauge is luminescent for low light viewing and indicates the quantity of air remaining in the air cylinder once the air

li d l i d Ai i ill t t d f f llcylinder valve is opened. Air pressure is illustrated from full “F” to empty “E” using quarter increments “¼ ½ ¾” similar to a fuel gauge on a vehicle.

Opening the air cylinder valve arms the PASS device as airOpening the air cylinder valve arms the PASS device as air pressurizes the system. An ascending tone and alternating green flashing LED lights indicate activation. The PASS device can be manually triggered to full alert by depressing and holding the red alarm button for 1 to 2 seconds.

Once the PASS reaches full alert, it can only be reset to normal operation by two slow and deliberate clicks of the yellow reset button the side of the housing Reset is indicated by abutton the side of the housing. Reset is indicated by a descending tone. Two additional slow and deliberate clicks of the yellow reset button will shut-off the PASS device if the air has been bleed from the system.

Page 19: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

AIR PRESSURE GAUGE/PASS ALARM

Lack of movement will start the staged alarm in approximately 20 seconds. The LED lights will alternate flashing green and red. The alarm will increase in volume approximately every 5 seconds until full alert at 30 to 35 seconds. In full alert, the LED lights flash red and the alarm tones alternate between theLED lights flash red and the alarm tones alternate between the front and rear mounted piezo speakers.

The PASS device is powered by the 4 C-cell batteries in the backpack. An amber LED in the PASS device acts as thebackpack. An amber LED in the PASS device acts as the battery status indicator for the front of the SCBA.

Page 20: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

SECOND STAGE REGULATOR

The second stage regulator attaches to the facepiece using the Air Klic system. This mechanism automatically locks y ywhen the regulator is pushed into the Air Klic on the facepiece. The second stage regulator is activated by the First Breath On mechanism or by the manual override button on the front of the regulator. To disengage the regulator from the facepiece two steps need to be followed Firstfrom the facepiece two steps need to be followed. First, press the black rectangular shut-off button at the twelve o’clock position on the regulator to stop the air supply. Second, depress both opposing gray release buttons at the twelve and six o’clock positions and pull the regulator from the facepiece.

Page 21: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

SECOND STAGE REGULATOR

The second stage regulator is capable of supplying the user in excess 350 liters per minute of breathing air. The large red p g gknob on the regulator controls the adjustable bypass valve. Turning the bypass valve knob counterclockwise provides a constant flow of breathing air. The bypass valve is intended for emergency use only to supply breathing air should regulator failure occur The bypass valve is capable forregulator failure occur. The bypass valve is capable for supplying a maximum of 130 liters per minute of breathing air. When not in use the regulator should be stored in the regulator belt clip located on the left waist strap. The second stage regulator supplies breathing air via an intermediate pressure hose with a quick connect fitting.

Page 22: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

HEADS-UP DISPLAY (HUD)

The HUD is mounted as part of the second stage regulator. When the second stage regulator is attached to the facepiece, the HUD display is visible through opening in the facepiece nozzle cover. When the air cylinder valve is opened, the HUD will activate automatically, and indicate the pressure available in the air cylinder. The display consists of four green LED’s indicating from right to left, Full, ¾, ½, andfour green LED s indicating from right to left, Full, ¾, ½, and ¼. A cylinder at 4500 psi will illuminate all 4 green LED’s. As the pressure in the air cylinder decreases, the LED’s turn off one at a time for each ¼ (25%) drop in air cylinder pressure.

When the pressure drops below 50% of air cylinder capacity, the LED representing ½ cylinder capacity starts to blink. The blinking will continue for approximately 20 seconds before returning to constant illumination.

Page 23: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

HEADS-UP DISPLAY (HUD)

When the pressure drops below 25% of air cylinder capacity, the LED representing ¼ cylinder capacity changes color to red and starts to blink. A corresponding red LED on the front of the HUD will blink warning others of the users low air supply. When the pressure drops to 10% of air cylinder capacity, the LED representing ¼ cylinder capacity blinks noticeably faster. The LED on the front will also increase isnoticeably faster. The LED on the front will also increase is blinking rate. The increased rate of blinking will continue until air cylinder pressure drops below 200 psi at which time the HUD will shut-off.

A photodiode on the top of the HUD adjusts the green LED intensity so they are not a distraction to the user.

Page 24: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

FACEPIECE

The Warrior SCBA 20/20 facepiece is made of butyl rubber which enables it to pass the CBRN certification test. It has a wide lip sealing surface and four point adjustable head net harness. The

l b t l i t t d ith b ipoly-carbonate lens is treated with an abrasion resistant coating on the outside, and an anti–fog solution on the inside.

Breathing air from the second stage regulator entersBreathing air from the second stage regulator enters the facepiece and is directed onto the poly-carbonate lens. The cool air allows the lens to withstand the heat and flame impingement tests required for NFPA compliance. The integrated nose

ll f h i t t th d thcup allows fresh air to enter the nose and mouth while capturing exhaled air and routing it through the exhalation valve, minimizing CO2 retention in the facepiece and reducing lens fogging. The nose cup also houses the speaking diaphragm and p g p gmicrophone for the Voice Projection Unit.

The air klic port is threaded into the housing by a ratchet mechanism to prevent leakage and provide a secure mount for the second stage regulator.

The 20/20 facepiece should not be stored in direct sunlight. Sunlight has a degrading effect on butyl rubber and nomex materials.

Page 25: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

VOICE PROJECTION UNIT (VPU)

The Voice Projection Unit is designed to facilitate verbal communication while wearing a facepiece. The unit provides the wearer a choice of brief or constant voice amplification by pushing the power button on top of the VPU. One depression of the power button activates the VPU for two seconds Twoof the power button activates the VPU for two seconds. Two consecutive pushes of the power button activates the VPU for continuous use.

A red LED light is visible to the user on the right side of the facepiece to indicate the unit is on An amber LED light willfacepiece to indicate the unit is on. An amber LED light will blink to warn the user of a low battery. The VPU is powered by three AAA batteries and

The VPU is powered by three AAA batteries and can be changed in the field by opening the battery compartment door at the front of the housing.

Two more consecutive pushes of the power button will turn th VPU ff Th VPU tt h t th i ht id f ththe VPU off. The VPU attaches to the right side of the facepiece using an alignment tab and a threaded knurled knob. Electrical contacts connect the VPU to the microphone located within the facepiece. The amplifier’s low attachment location minimizes obstruction of the wearer’s vision, and its ,ergonomic controls allow operation with a gloved hand.

Page 26: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

INFORMATION LIGHTING

A LED informational lighting component has been added to the Warrior SCBA to allow the user and surrounding crew members to assess each unit’s status All lighting on the backpack assemblyassess each unit’s status. All lighting on the backpack assembly are located on the right and left side of the air cylinder. Lighting on the front of the SCBA is located on the second-stage regulator and PASS device.

Amber LED’s on the upper right rear of the backpack and the front PASS device blink once every 10 seconds to indicate a usable battery condition. Blinking every two seconds indicates a low battery condition If a low battery condition occurs during use anbattery condition. If a low battery condition occurs during use, an amber LED on the HUD will blink every second. The SCBA may continue to be used and the batteries shall be replaced before the next usage.

Page 27: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

INFORMATION LIGHTING

A red LED above the battery status light will blink went the user’s remaining air supply has reached ¼. This will occur approximately at the same time the audible low air alarm isapproximately at the same time the audible low air alarm is activating. A corresponding red LED on the front of the HUD will blink warning others of the users low air supply.

T LED’ h id f th i li d tTwo LED’s, one on each side of the air cylinder act as a visual reference to the PASS device operation. During normal operation, alternating green LED’s will blink once every second. The LED lights will alternate blinking green and red as the PASS device begins its staged operation. At g g pfull alert, the red LED’s will blink once every second.

Page 28: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

UNIVERSAL AIR CONNECTION (UAC)

The Warrior SCBA comes equipped with the Rapid Intervention Crew / Universal Air Connection (RIC UAC). Located on the lower left side of the backpack, the UACLocated on the lower left side of the backpack, the UAC has a dust cover that must be used at all times. Connection to the UAC via the mating fill coupling allows a one direction flow of air into the user’s air cylinder. A directional flow control piston is located in the quick di t li t t id t l i l A li fdisconnect coupling to prevent accidental air loss. A relief valve is designed to vent air to atmosphere if the fill pressure exceeds the air cylinder service pressure.

The UAC is intended for refilling of an air cylinder under an emergency situation. It must never be used as a Buddy Breathing device, for SCBA to SCBA filling, or as a continuous air supply.

Page 29: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

EMERGENCY BREATHING SAFETY SYSTEM (EBSS)SAFETY SYSTEM (EBSS)

The Emergency Breathing Safety System is designed to allow connection to a supplied air line or another EBSS. It is intended to supply EMERGENCY AIR to a fire fighter who has become lost, trapped, or disoriented in an IDLH environment. The EBSS is located in a storage pouch on the wearers left hip and consists of apouch on the wearers left hip and consists of a 39 inch intermediate pressure hose and a “Y” block with a male and female quick connect.

Wh t SCBA’ t d i th E B thi S f t S t th i t f f iWhen two SCBA’s are connected using the Emergency Breathing Safety System there is no transfer of air. The SCBA with the higher intermediate pressure will automatically supply both SCBA’s until that air is exhausted. At that point air in the SCBA that had the lower intermediate pressure will supply air both SCBA’s. The users will have no way of knowing which air cylinder will be supplying the air initially unless they are monitoring theIr air cylinder pressure gauges. g y p g g

The acceptable range for setting intermediate pressure is 80 to 150 psi. This is set by the manufacturer and can only be adjusted by repair personnel. This pressure range is more than capable of maintaining positive pressure to the facepieces of both fire fighters.

Page 30: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

DAILY INSPECTION: Warrior SCBA’s shall be visually inspected at the beginning of each duty day and after each use. After completing the inspection, initial and note the air cylinder pressure on the appropriate Form-20

BACKPACK HARNESS AND FRAME: Assure that air cylinder is properly secured and that stainless air cylinder strap and latching mechanism are working properly. Inspect the backpack frame for bends, breaks and cracks. Check the harness assembly for discoloration, excessive wear or fraying, cuts, or damaged stitching. Check all buckles for damage or corrosion. All straps should be stored fully extended to allow rapid donning. Check battery condition by observing blinking amber LED.

AIR CYLINDERS: Check air cylinder pressure; change the air cylinder if the pressure is below 4000 PSI. Inspect the exterior of the cylinder for dents, gouges, or cuts which have penetrated and caused separation of the composite over-wrap. Check for evidence of exposure to high temperature, such as darkened or blistered paint, or charred composite over-wrap. The cylinder valve should also be examined for obvious external damage.

FIRST STAGE REGULATOR CONNECTION: Check hand wheel for a snug connection to the air cylinder valve. The high pressure hose should show no signs of separation.

PRESSURE HOSES: Inspect all rubber hoses for cracking, obvious physical damage, and separation at the connections Check hoses for secure attachment to the frame at the top of the backpack Inspect the braidedconnections. Check hoses for secure attachment to the frame at the top of the backpack. Inspect the braided stainless air line for separation at the couplings, fraying, and kinks. The quick connect fitting on the intermediate pressure hose should be properly connected.

Page 31: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

SECOND STAGE REGULATOR: Fully depress the shutoff button on the second stage regulator and check that the red bypass knob is in the closed position. Inspect for cracks or damage to the regulator housing. Check for dirt or debris in the air outlet port and cracks in the screen and grill. Dirt and debris can be cleared by opening the air cylinder valve and the bypass valve with the outlet port facing down Check both gray release buttons for proper

GAUGE: Inspect the gauge lens for cracks, the gauge pressure indicator should point to the red empty area with the air cylinder valve off.

cylinder valve and the bypass valve with the outlet port facing down. Check both gray release buttons for proper operation and good spring tension. Assure HUD display lights are fully visible.

FACEPIECE: Inspect the lens for scratches and abrasions that significantly impair visibility. Any evidence of heat deformity to the lens is cause for immediate removal form service and inspection by the SCBA Repair Shops. Check the facepiece body, sealing skirt, and five point head net for nicks, tears, pliability, and damage from age, heat, or contamination. The five point head net should be stored fully extended to allow rapid donning. Inspect h i i l f d d dithe air inlet port for damage and dirt.

VOICE PROJECTION UNIT: Inspect the Voice Projection Unit (VPU) for cracks or damage. Ensure that the unit is securely attached to the facepiece. Turn on the VPU and visually check the red LED light for operation, a flashing amber light indicates low battery power, replace the three AAA batteries. Place the facepiece to your face and speak to check amplification function. The Voice Projection Unit shall be turned off for storage.

PASS DEVICE: Inspect the PASS Device for cracks or damage. Ensure that the unit is securely attached to the dual quick connect fitting. Manually activate the PASS, note the ascending tone and green flashing LED lights. Allow the PASS to cycle to full alert; the LED lights should flash green and red as the alert tone increases in volume. At full alert the LED lights should flash red. Turn off PASS device.

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WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

The weekly tests shall comprise all requirements of the daily inspection and include:

Facepiece Leak Test1 Don and adjust the facepiece1. Don and adjust the facepiece.2. Block the air klic opening with the palm of your hand.3. Inhale gently and your breath hold for 3 seconds, the facepiece should collapse slightly without leaking4. Keeping the air klic opening covered, exhale gently. 5. The exhalation valve should open freely without sticking or fluttering.

Page 33: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

The weekly tests shall comprise all requirements of the daily inspection and include:

SCBA Leak, Visual and Audible Alarm Test1 Insure the shut off button and the bypass valve on the second stage regulator is in the off position1. Insure the shut-off button and the bypass valve on the second stage regulator is in the off position. 2. Open the air cylinder valve to fully pressurize the hoses and regulators. The PASS device should

automatically activate, note the ascending tone and green flashing LED lights on the PASS and backpack. The low air whistle should sound briefly as the system pressurizes.

3. Close the air cylinder valve.4. Observe the gauge/alarm for 10 seconds. 5. Significant needle movement from air pressure loss indicates a system leak. The SCBA shall be sent for

repairs.6. Slightly open the bypass valve and allow the system pressure to bleed down stopping at ¾, ½ and ¼.

The indicator lights on the HUD take a few seconds to respond At approximately the ¼ full mark on theThe indicator lights on the HUD take a few seconds to respond. At approximately the ¼ full mark on the pressure gauge, the audible low air whistle should sound and the red low air warning lights on the second stage regulator and backpack should blink. The audible whistle alarm should continue until the air is almost depleted.

7. Bleed all residual air in the system and close the bypass valve.8 All th PASS t l t f ll l t th LED li ht h ld fl h d d th l t t i8. Allow the PASS to cycle to full alert, the LED lights should flash green and red as the alert tone increases

in volume. At full alert the LED lights should flash red. The LED lights on the backpack should flash at the same rate and color as the PASS.

9. Manually click the on/off button twice to turn the PASS device off.

Page 34: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

The weekly tests shall comprise all requirements of the daily inspection and include:

SCBA Function Test1 Insure the shut off button has been depressed and the bypass valve on the second stage regulator is1. Insure the shut-off button has been depressed and the bypass valve on the second stage regulator is

turned to the off position.2. Open the air cylinder valve and check that the cylinder valve gauge and gauge on the PASS device both

indicate a pressure of 4000 psi or more.3. Don facepiece and check for a proper seal.4. Attach the second stage regulator to the facepiece and inhale. The regulator should activate

automatically delivering an acceptable airflow without excessive breathing effort, free flow, or fluttering.5. Slowly open the bypass valve. A steady flow of air should enter the facepiece.6. Close the bypass valve and depress the shut-off button on the second stage regulator. Airflow should

stopstop.7. Push the manual override button. A small burst of air should enter the facepiece and the regulator should

activate.8. Depress the shut-off button and remove the facepiece. Close the cylinder valve and bleed all residual air

from the system using the bypass valve. Manually click the on/off button twice to turn the PASS device ffoff.

Page 35: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

CLEANING AND SANITIZING**All SCBA’s shall be cleaned and sanitized after each use.

**Always remove the Voice Projection Unit and Second Stage Regulator prior to rinsing or immersing the facepiece in water cleaning solution or disinfecting solutionfacepiece in water, cleaning solution, or disinfecting solution.

Facepiece Cleaning and Sanitizing1. Make a cleaning solution of warm (110 degrees F maximum) water and mild soap or Simple Green D.

Industrial cleaners like Zep, Hilite Suds, or any cleaner containing ammonia will remove the anti-fog coating and shall not be used.

2. Immerse the facepiece top first in the solution until the exhalation valve is covered. Agitate the facepiece and gently clean with a soft brush if necessary.

3. Thoroughly rinse the facepiece in fresh water, paying particular attention to removal of all soap residue from the exhalation valve If possible direct running water onto the exhalation valvefrom the exhalation valve. If possible, direct running water onto the exhalation valve.

4. Make a hypochlorite disinfecting solution of 2 tablespoons of chlorine bleach per gallon of warm (110 degrees F maximum) water.

5. Immerse the facepiece top first in the solution until the exhalation valve is covered. Soak the facepiece for 2 to 3 minutes.

6. Thoroughly rinse the facepiece in fresh water, paying particular attention to removal of all soap residue from the exhalation valve. If possible, direct running water onto the exhalation valve.

7. Allow the facepiece to drip dry. A clean lint free cloth may be used to dry exterior surfaces. Do not usecompressed air at any time.

8. Once the facepiece is completely dry, hold the facepiece firmly against your face. Cover the air klic8. Once the facepiece is completely dry, hold the facepiece firmly against your face. Cover the air klic opening with the palm of your hand and exhale several times to ensure that the exhalation valve functions smoothly.

Page 36: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

CLEANING AND SANITIZING**All SCBA’s shall be cleaned and sanitized after each use.

**Always remove the Voice Projection Unit and Second Stage Regulator prior to rinsing or immersing the facepiece in water cleaning solution or disinfecting solutionfacepiece in water, cleaning solution, or disinfecting solution.

Second Stage Regulator Cleaning1. Always hold the regulator with the outlet tube facing downward and the protective cleaning cap installed

during washing and rinsing. Dirt or soap residue could degrade regulator performance. Do not allow water g g g p g g pto enter the breathing air opening on the regulator. Do not submerge regulator in water or cleaning solution. Do not allow water to enter the intermediate pressure hose at the male quick connect fitting.

2. Make a cleaning solution of warm (110 degrees F maximum) water and a mild soap.3 Install the red second stage regulator cleaning cap3. Install the red second stage regulator cleaning cap.4. With the regulator facing downward, scrub the exterior surfaces with the cleaning solution and a soft brush.5. Immediately rinse the exterior surfaces with fresh water, again holding the regulator facing downward. 6. Thoroughly rinse all excess soap and dirt from the regulator.7. Remove the second stage regulator cleaning cap. If water entered the second stage regulator while 8. cleaning, flow the regulator and bypass to expel all moisture.9. Using a damp, lint-free cloth, clean the interior of the outlet tube. Dry the exterior with a clean cloth or let

air dry.

Page 37: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

WARRIOR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUSINSPECTION, TESTING, CLEANING AND SANITIZING

CLEANING AND SANITIZING**All SCBA’s shall be cleaned and sanitized after each use.

**Always remove the Voice Projection Unit and Second Stage Regulator prior to rinsing or immersing the facepiece in water cleaning solution or disinfecting solutionfacepiece in water, cleaning solution, or disinfecting solution.

Backpack Harness Assembly Cleaning1. The backpack harness assembly is comprised of the aluminum frame and internal components,

hoses, shoulder and waist strapping, pressure gauge/PASS assembly, air fitting/HUD connection, , pp g, p g g y, g ,and the air cylinder.

2. When possible all components should be cleaned using only a damp cloth.3. If more extensive cleaning is required, make a cleaning solution of warm (110 degrees F maximum)

water and a mild soap. Industrial cleaners like Zep, Hilite Suds, or any cleaner containing chlorine bleach will damage the Nomex/Kevlar harness and shall not be usedchlorine bleach will damage the Nomex/Kevlar harness and shall not be used.

4. Clean all components using a soft brush and cleaning solution. Always have the air cylinder attached to the high pressure connection during cleaning to keep water or cleaning solution fromentering the system.

5. Rinse thoroughly and air dry or wipe with a clean cloth.

Page 38: County of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA of Los Angeles Fire Department Warrior SCBA Training Program RESPONSIBILITY All Personnel shall be capable of performing proper donning

QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?