Eugène Delacroix. Scenes from the Massacres at Chios.1824. Oil on canvas. 165" x 139-1/4".

Musée du Louvre, Paris. Photo: Le Mage. © Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.1]

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. The Vow of Louis XIII.1824. Oil on canvas. 165-3/4" x 103-1/8".

Montauban Cathedral, Montauban, France, Lauros. Giraudon/The Bridgeman Art Library, New York. [Fig. 13.2]

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. La Grande Odalisque.1814. Oil on canvas. 35-7/8" x 63".

Musée du Louvre, Paris. Inv. RF1158. [Fig. 13.3]

Eugène Delacroix. Odalisque.1845-50. Oil on canvas. 14-7/8" x 18-1/4".

© Fitzwilliam Museum, Universtiy of Cambridge, England. The Bridgeman Art Library. [Fig. 13.4]

Eugène Delacroix. Liberty Leading the People.1830. Oil on canvas. 8' 6" x 10' 7".

Photo: Hervé Lewandowski. Musée du Louvre/RMN Réunion des Musées Nationaux, France. SCALA/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.5]

Ernest Meissonier. Memory of Civil War (The Barricades). Salon of 1850-51.1849. Oil on canvas. 11-1/2" x 8-1/4".

Inv. RF1942-31. Musée du Louvre/RMN Réunion des Musées Nationaux, France. SCALA/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.6]

Honoré Daumier. Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834.1834. Lithograph. 11-1/2" x 17-5/8".

Inv. A 1970–67. Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden, Germany Erich Lessing/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.7]

Gustave Courbet. The Stonebreakers. Salon of 1850-51. Destroyed 1945.1849. Oil on canvas. 5' 3" x 8' 6".

Galerie Neue Meister, Dresden, Germany, © Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.

The Bridgeman Art Library. [Fig. 13.8]

Eastman Johnson. A Ride for Liberty: The Fugitive Slaves.ca. 1862-63. Oil on board. 22" x 26-1/4".

© Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York/The Bridgeman Art Library Nationality. Gift of Gwendolyn O. L. Conkling. [Fig. 13.9]

Timothy O’Sullivan (negative) and Alexander Gardner (print). A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1863, from Alexander Gardner’s

Gardner’s Photographic Sketchbook of the War, 1866 (also available as a stereocard).

1863-66. Albumen silver print. 6-1/4" x 7-13/16".The New York Public Library, New York/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.10]

Édouard Manet. Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the Grass).1863. Oil on canvas, 7' x 8' 10". Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

[Fig. 13.11]

Marcantonio Raimondi, after Raphael. The Judgment of Paris. After Raphael's lost painting.

ca. 1520. Engraving.Inv. 4167LR. Rothschild Collection. Musée du Louvre/RMN Réunion des Musées

Nationaux, France. SCALA/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.12]

Édouard Manet. Manet's Olympia. Salon of 1865.1863. Oil on canvas. 51" x 74-3/4".

Inv. RF 2772. Hervé Lewandowski/Musée d’Orsay, Paris, France. RMN Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, New York. © 2008 Édouard Manet/Artists

Rights Society (ARS), New York. [Fig. 13.13]

Claude Monet. The Regatta at Argenteuil.ca. 1872. Oil on canvas. 19" x 29-1/2".

Musée d’Orsay, Paris. Erich Lessing/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.14]

Claude Monet. Impression: Sunrise.1873. Oil on canvas. 19-5/8" x 25-1/2".

Musée Marmottan-Claude Monet, Paris, France. Erich Lessing/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.15]

Berthe Morisot. Summer's Day.1879. Oil on canvas. 18" x 29-3/4".

National Gallery, London. [Fig. 13.16]

Camille Pissarro. Red Roofs, or The Orchard, Côtes Saint-Denis at Pontoise.1877. Oil on canvas. 21-1/2" x 25-7/8".

Musée d’Orsay, Paris. Erich Lessing/Art Resource, New York. [Fig. 13.17]

Auguste Renoir. Oarsmen at Chatou.1879. Oil on canvas. 31-15/16" x 39-7/16".

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Gift of Sam A. Lewisohn. 1951.5.2. [Fig. 13.18]

Edgar Degas. Dance Class.ca. 1874. Oil on canvas. 32-3/4" x 30-1/4".

The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bequest of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Payne Bingham, 1986 (1987.47.1). Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art. [Fig.

13.19]

Mary Stevenson Cassatt. In the Loge.1879. Oil on canvas. 32" x 26".

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. The Hayden Collection—Charles Henry Hayden Fund, 10.35. Photograph © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. [Fig. 13.20]

Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Luncheon of the Boating Party.1880-81. Oil on canvas. 51-1/4" x 69-1/8".

Acquired 1923. Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. [Fig. 13-CL.1]

Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Luncheon of the Boating Party.1880-81. Oil on canvas. 51-1/4" x 69-1/8".

Acquired 1923. Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. [Fig. 13-CL.2]

Robert Koehler. The Strike.1886. Oil on canvas. 71-5/8" x 108-5/8".

Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin, Germany/The Bridgeman Art Library, New York. [Fig. 13.21]

Native American, Arapaho. Ghost Dance dress.1890s. Deerskin and pigments.

Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois. (Neg. No. # A113021c). [Fig. 13.22]

Katsushika Hokusai. The Great Wave, from the series Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji.

ca. 1823-39. Color woodblock print. 10-1/8" x 14-1/4".© Historical Picture Archive/CORBIS. [Fig. 13.23]

Charles Garnier. Japanese house (left) and Chinese house (right) in Garnier's

"History of Habitation" exhibit, Exposition Universelle, Paris.1889.

Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. LC-US262-106562. [Fig. 13.24]

Les Fêtes de Nuit à la Exposition. From L’Exposition de Paris (1900).1900.

Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. [Fig. 13.25]