Contralínea 476

8/19/2019 Contralínea 476

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Föo 69 • Bõjaro 9;4 • $73

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9 < ia damraro ia =364

IH]AGYO] Jhkuan MfihnnoostghoiapfpanCyfloo.goj.jxWQMIH]AGYO] Eosè ]èyaz erayazCgobtrf nhbaf .goj.jx

GOO]IHBFIO]AW

HBDO]JFGH×B U÷shjo Gfjfglo zoshjoCgobtrf nhbaf .goj.jx

AIHGH×B Bfbgy DnorasbfbgyCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jxGOBY]FNÊBAF YT Èrh`f ]fjêrazasoajhCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx [AM Kobzfno JobtarrosfhbdoCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx AGOBOJÊF Jfrgos GlævazjfrgosCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx F]YA Gaghnhf JfrtêbazgaghnhfCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx IHWAÖO Jhkuan JhbarojhjhkfCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx SQMNHGHIFI Efbat t Fnmf efbat tCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx S]OIQGGH×B Nuhs @ufbproiugghobCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx

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Anvf JabiozfanvfCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx Fxan SnfsffxanCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx Jfurhgho ]ojarojfurhghoCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx

IADABWO] IAN SA]HOIHWYF Ænvfro Gapaif BarhgapaifbarhCproihky.bat.jx IADABWO] IAN NAGYO]

Eorka Janabiaz Sraghfio efjanabiazCproihky.bat.jx AIHYO]HFNHWYFW

Dfmho MfrmosfdfmhomfrmosfgfboCkjfhn.goj

Jhkuan Gobglf JfnoaiugfghobCiaragloslujfbos.ork.jx Jfrtêb Aspfrzf kfrrfsnao4Cyfloo. goj.jx Aikfr Kobzænaz ]uhzaikfrkrCproihky.bat.jx ]omarto Kfnhbio kfnaobiansurClotjfh n.gojWfjuan Nfrf ThnnfsfjuannfrfvhnnfCkjfhn.gojSfmno Jogtazujf MfrrfkæbpfmnojogtazujfClotjfhn.gojFrhan BoyonfboyonfrfCkjfhn.gojFirhæb ]fjêrazprashiabghf.nhjaiilCkjfhn.goj

FWHWYABYA [AM Frjfbio Govfrrumhfs

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Jhkuan KfnhbiojhkfnhbiopCkjfhn.gojIfvhi JfbrhquajfbrhquaCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx

]AIFGGH×B 1119-8689SQMNHGHIFI 1119-8687WQWG]HSGHOBAWX TABYF IA NHM]OW 1119-868=

Fv. ]êo Glurumusgo 183, gonobhf Ian Gfrjab,ianakfgh÷b Goyofgæb, GS 39633, Jèxhgo, ID

Ab Jèxhgo, iaghr no qua saphabsf as panhkroso. Gobtfrno qua ogurra puaia sarfõb jæs panhkroso. Hbvasth-kfr no qua sa asgobia ia-træs ia nfs jabthrfs suanasar natfn. Ab no gothihfbo nfvarifi as jothvo ia jhaio

y musgfrnf sa astæ vonvhab-io axtrajfifjabta pa-nhkroso, y aso lfga qua nfhjpubhifi puaif gobvar-thrsa ab iuaöf ia nf rafnh-ifi. Ab Jèxhgo an aspfghopõmnhgo sa astæ garrfbio,astæ jurhabio porqua noqua ab rafnhifi ogurra sathaba qua gojpfrthr ab vozmfef, porqua quhabas noihgab põmnhgfjabta astæbshabio fjabfzfios, ab-gfrganfios, fsashbfios porub shstajf ia pfgtos iahjpubhifi y gorrupghobasabtranfzfifs qua fmfrgfbtoio an aspagtro ian poiar.Nos parhoihstfs sob pfrtaia asf pomnfgh÷b qua astæshabio axtarjhbfif ia

jfbarf ragurrabta y shs-tajæthgf ab toio an pfês,paro bo s÷no sa trftf iaaxtarjhbfr f nfs parsobfsshbo fn odgho parhoiêsthgogojo tfn. Suamnf bo as nfaxgapgh÷b.

Ab jabos ia ub jas,ab Suamnf lfb ogurrhiotras laglos qua sob juas-trf ia qua nf onafif iashnabghfjhabto vhonabtoian aspfgho põmnhgo astæfquê. Srhjaro nf „nnfjfif

ia ftabgh÷b‚ por pfrtaia Drfbghsgo Yraeo, ih-ragtor ia nf Qbhifi iaGojubhgfgh÷b ia SuamnfGojubhgfghobas, f SfunfGfrrhzosf, raportarf ia Nf

Eorbfif ia Orhabta iurfbtanf hbfukurfgh÷b ia JusaoHbtarbfghobfn Mfrrogo0 sa-

kubio, nfs fjabfzfs fb÷-bhjfs vêf Ywhttar f Frfb-zfzõ Fyfnf, raportarf ia

Nfio M , f trfvès ian lfsltfk 5#Fbhquhnffubparhoihstfpor 0targaro, nf fpfrhgh÷b ianguarpo ia Fbfman Dnoras,raportarf ia An Won ia Orh-zfmf, ab tarrhtorho pomnfbo.Abtra =363 y =361 lumofn jabos 8= fkrashobasf parhoihstfs ab Suamnf,sakõb no iogujabtfio porFrtêguno 68. Ab asa jhsjoparêoio an gobkraso iaSuamnf fprom÷ nf #NayJor-ifzf (=366) y nf #NayMfnf (=369) qua gobdorjfb ubjfrgo nakfn orhabtfio poran tajor ia nos poiarososf qua nf varifi sa lfkfpõmnhgf y sa iadabif.

Nf fgthtui ia losthnh-ifi gobtrf parhoihstfs porpfrta ia dubghobfrhos põ-mnhgos sa lf kabarfnhzfioab toio an pfês y ab toiosnos bhvanas ia komharbo, nosftfquas ia krupos grhjh-

bfnas f quhabas trfmfefbab nos jaihos fujabtfb,an fjmhabta ia panhkropfrf nf prabsf, somra toiopfrf nf qua fgtõf gobnhmartfi, sa astæ kabarfnh-zfbio. Bo pfraga lfmarhbtabgh÷b fnkubf por pfrtaia nfs hbstfbghfs kumarbf-jabtfnas por hbvasthkfr ysfbghobfr astfs fkrashobas,juglo jabos por prota-kar f nos parhoihstfs y f suodgho0 fn gobtrfrho, shkuab

musgfbio jfbarfs iaaxtarjhbfrno. Ab Jèxhgo,ab Suamnf, an aspfgho põ-mnhgo astæ fkobhzfbio, nfjabthrf qua parjhta quanf hjpubhifi y nf gorrup-gh÷b grazgfb as fnabtfif ynf varifi as trftfif gojoub grhjab.

Iasia an Boio iaIaraglos Lujfbos gob-shiarfjos qua pfrf quanos parhoihstfs y quhabasna ifb vhif fn aspfghopõmnhgo puaifb aeargarsu iaraglo y su trfmfeo ashbihspabsfmna5

-Nf hbjaihftf hbvas-thkfgh÷b y sfbgh÷b ia nosraspobsfmnas ab nos gfsosia Gfrrhzosf, Fyfnf yDnoras.

-Nf fmrokfgh÷b ia nf#NayJorifzf y nf #NayMfnf.

-An astfmnaghjhabto iaprotogonos ia sakurhifi yprotaggh÷b pfrf an trfmfeoparhoiêsthgo.

Nfjabtfmnajabtasfmajos qua asto ihdêghn-jabta ogurrhræ, puas nftabiabghf hbsthtughobfn vfab an sabthio opuasto, poraso toios fquannos quasabthjos nf bagashifi iasfmar y abtabiar no quaogurra ab buastro abtorbo,qua sabthjos nf urkabghf

por iasjobtfr nfs jabth-rfs qua sa bos ihgab iasia varshobas odghfnas y „var-ifias lhst÷rhgfs‚, iamajosiadabiar gobstfbtajabtabuastro iaraglo f sfmar yf iaghr, f hbdorjfrbos yaxprasfrbos.

Boio ia IaraglosLujfbos

Ab fpoyo f EunhfbFssfbka

Sfrf nos komharbos iaWuaghf y ]ahbo Qbhio

Bosotros, nos drjfbtas ianf prasabta iagnfrfgh÷b,hbgnuyabio orkfbhzf-ghobas qua trfmfefb abiadabsf ia nos iaraglos

BQAWY]OW NAGYO]AWOSHBH×B

IAGH] NF TA]IFIG]HJHBFNHUFB

9 == ia damraro ia =364


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www.gobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx 1

lujfbos y an raspato fn astf-io ia iaraglo, fgfièjhgos

y sarvhioras põmnhgos, gobia-bfjos nfs rafgghobas ia noskomharbos ia Wuaghf y ]ahboQbhio fbta an ihgtfjab ianKrupo ia Iatabgh÷b Frmhtrf-rhf ia nfs Bfghobas Qbhifs,qua iagnfr÷ qua Eunhfb Fssfb-ka sa abguabtrf frmhtrfrhf-jabta iatabhio.

Yfbto an komharbo ia Wua-ghf gojo an ia ]ahbo Qbhioastæb sabtfbio ub panhkrosopragaiabta, qua iamhnhtf anWhstajf ia Bfghobas Qbhifsab su totfnhifi.

Qrkhjos f Wuaghf y fn]ahbo Qbhio qua raspatab angfrægtar vhbgunfbta ia nos hbs-trujabtos ia iaraglos lujf-

bos ab nos qua nf iaghsh÷b samfsf, y qua hbgnuyab an Sfgtoia Iaraglos Ghvhnas y Sonêth-gos0 fsê tfjmhèb paihjos quaraspatab nf hbiapabiabghf,hbtakrhifi y futorhifi ia nfOdghbf ian Fnto Gojhshobf-io ia nfs Bfghobas Qbhifs yian Krupo ia Yrfmfeo somraIatabgh÷b Frmhtrfrhf.

Lfgajos ub nnfjfio fnos komharbos ia Wuaghf y]ahbo Qbhio pfrf gujpnhrshb iajorfs gob an ihgtfjab

ian Krupo ia Yrfmfeo, pfrf„fsakurfr an iaraglo f nfnhmra nogojogh÷b ian saöorFssfbka y otorkfrna ub iara-glo aeagutfmna f sar gojpab-sfio, ia gobdorjhifi gob anfrtêguno 8, hbghso 1, ian SfgtoHbtarbfghobfn ia IaraglosGhvhnas y Sonêthgos‚.

Jubio, 61 ia damraro=364

Frthgunfëço ia Ajprakf-ios ]urfhs io astfio ia JK0Fsfjmnaf Bfghobfn ia Fdag-

tfios Fjmhabtfnas (Jèxhgo)0Fssoghfëço ia ]æihos Sõmnhgfsio Mrfshn0 Gojhssço Sfstorfnif Yarrf0 Gobdaiarfgh÷b ia

Yrfmfefioras ia nf AgobojêfSopunfr (Frkabthbf)0 Gobsuntf

Sopunfr (Mrfshn)0 AxaguthvfBfghobfn ios Astuifbtas iaMhonokhf (Mrfshn)0 Daiarfëço

ios Astuifbtas ia Fkrobojhf

io Mrfshn0 Dorf io Ahxo (Mrfshn)0D÷ruj Bfghobfn panf Iajo-

grfthzfëço if Gojubhgfëço(Mrfshn)0 Drabta Sopunfr IfrêoWfbthnnæb (Frkabthbf)0 Dubif-

gh÷b Suamno Hbiho ian Agufior0Krupo Yorturf Bubgf Jfhs

(Mrfshn)0 Hbtarshbihgfn Gabtrfnif Gnfssa Yrfmfnlfiorf (Mrf-shn)0 E÷vabas fbta nf Ajarkab-ghf Bfghobfn (Jèxhgo)0 Gona- thvo Eubtos! Sor outro duturo

(Mrfshn)0 Navfbta Sopunfr if Euvabtuia (Mrfshn)0 Jfrglf

Jubihfn ifs Junlaras (Mrfshn)0Jovhjabto ios Fthbkhios porMfrrfkabs (Mrfshn)0 Jovhjabto

Bfghobfn ia ]æihos Goju-bhtærhfs (Mrfshn)0 Jovhjabtoia Junlaras Gfjpobasfs

(Mrfshn)0 Jovhjabto ios Sa-

quabos Fkrhguntoras (Mrfshn)0Jovhjabto ios Yrfmfnlfio-ras ]urfhs Waj Yarrf (Mrfshn)0

Jovhjhabto ia Nhmarfgh÷bBfghobfn (Jèxhgo)0 Jovhjhab- to ia Yrfmfefioras Axgnuhios(Frkabthbf)0 Orkfbhzfgh÷b iaWonhifrhifi ia nos Suamnos iaÆdrhgf, Fshf y Fjèrhgf Nfthbf0Sfstorfn if Euvabtuia ]urfn(Mrfshn)0 ]ai Bfghobfn Goj-

jubhf (Mrfshn)0 ]aia Agujåbh-gf if Euvabtuia (Mrfshn)0 Qbhço

Bfghobfn ios Astuifbtas

(Mrfshn)0 Qbhço if EuvabtuiaWoghfnhstf (Mrfshn)0 Qbhço if Eu-vabtuia ]amanhço (Mrfshn)0 ]aiNfthbf shb Drobtarfs0 WhbihgftoQbhdgfio ios Satronahros ia

Wço Sfuno (Mrfshn)

Wonhghtfb f omhsposhbtargaiar porparhoihstfs fbtakomharbo daiarfn

F nos hbtakrfbtas ian Gob-saeo ia nf Srashiabghf ia nfGobdarabghf ian AphsgopfioJaxhgfbo (GAJ)5 gfriabfn

Eosè Drfbghsgo ]omnas Ortakf,frzomhspo ia Kufifnfefrf yprashiabta0 jobsaöor EfvharBfvfrro ]oirêkuaz, omhspoia Ufjorf y vhgaprashiabta0jobsaöor Aukabho Fbirès

Nhrf ]ukfrgêf, omhspo fuxhnhfria Suamnf y sagratfrho kaba-rfn0 jobsaöor ×sgfr ]omartoIojêbkuaz Gouttonabg,omhspo ia Agftapag y vogfn0jobsaöor Whkhdraio BorhakfMfrgan÷, omhspo ia Ufgfta-gfs y prhjar vogfn0 GfrnosKfrdfs Jarnos, frzomhspo iaFgfpungo5

Nfs y nos fsoghfios ianf Gfsf ia nos Iaraglos iaSarhoihstfs, FG, prodashobfnasian parhoihsjo y ia nf fmokf-gêf, sonhghtfjos hbtarvabkfbab nf iadabsf ia nos iaragloslujfbos, pfrf hbstfr fn ko-mharbo jaxhgfbo f qua hbvas-thkua, asgnfrazgf y sfbghobaf nos raspobsfmnas ia nos jæsia 639 gfsos ia parhoihstfs

fsashbfios y =1 iasfpfraghiosabtra nos föos =333 y =364.

Ab asta föo, lfb shiofsashbfios tras parhoihstfs5 anpfsfio =6 ia abaro, JfrgosLarbæbiaz Mfuthstf0 an ==ia abaro, ]ahban JfrtêbazGarquaif, fjmos ian astfioia Ofxfgf, y an 8 ian prasabtajas, Fbfman Dnoras Wfnfzfr,ia Tarfgruz.

Nf tfraf ia astf fsoghf-gh÷b ghvhn as protakar f nosparhoihstfs ab rhasko por su

nfmor prodashobfn. Yfjmhèbif sakuhjhabto f ihvarsfsfgghobas y ojhshobas ia noskomharbos astftfnas y daiarfnqua fdagtfb nfs nhmartfias iaaxprash÷b y ia hbdorjfgh÷b.

Ab su vhshtf f buastropfês, an pfpf Drfbghsgo, eadaian Astfio Tfthgfbo, iheo5 „fnos ihrhkabtas nas gorraspobiatrfmfefr pfrf odragar f toiosnos ghuififbos, nf oportubh-ifi ia sar ihkbos fgtoras iasu propho duturo. Qb duturo

asparfbzfior, qua sa dorefab ub prasabta ia lojmras yjuearas eustos y lobastos‚.

Nf Gfsf ia nos Iaraglosia Sarhoihstfs, FG, sa lf pro-bubghfio iasia su dubifgh÷b,ab fkosto ia =363, porqua boaxhstf nf hjpubhifi pfrf nfsparsobfs fkrasorfs ia parho-ihstfs, axhka hbvasthkfghobas

fpakfifs f nf nay y gob fm-sonuto raspato f nos iaragloslujfbos y qua nos fkrfvhos fparhoihstfs safb hbvasthkfiosab thajpo, ia jfbarf eustf yghabtêdgf.

Ab ubf gfrtf ihrhkhif fnprashiabta ia nf ]apõmnhgf,Abrhqua Saöf Bhato, abtra-kfif an pfsfio 8 ia ihghaj-mra ia =361, na axpushjos

y dubifjabtfjos nf krfvagrhshs ab jftarhf ia nhmartfiia axprash÷b y iaraglo f nfhbdorjfgh÷b qua vhva an pfês0f gobsaguabghf ia nfs fggho-bas vhonabtfs ia krupos iapoiar ponêthgo y agob÷jhgo,fsê gojo ia nf ianhbguabghforkfbhzfif ab gobtrf ian kra-jho parhoiêsthgo jaxhgfbo.

Fbta astf shtufgh÷b, sonh-ghtfjos f nf Gobdarabghf ianAphsgopfio Jaxhgfbo, gob-dorja f nfs ranfghobas Hkna-shf-Astfio, asthpunfifs ab nfsnayas jaxhgfbfs y fpanfbio fsu gojprojhso gob nf eusthghf

y toios nos iajæs iaragloslujfbos, hbtargaif fbta nfsfutorhifias jaxhgfbfs, abnos ihdarabtas bhvanas, pfrfqua gobstruyfb ponêthgfs põ-mnhgfs y ajprabifb fgghobasia komharbo, pfrf tarjhbfr

gob nf hjpubhifi qua loyaxhsta ab Jèxhgo, pfrthgunfr-jabta ab fquannos ianhtos quasa gojabtab gobtrf nf nhmar-tfi ia axprash÷b y vunbarfbnos iaraglos lujfbos ia nfs

y nos parhoihstfs ia asta pfês.Nf vhshtf ian eada ian As-

tfio Tfthgfbo f Jèxhgo, bosparjhta raaxhobfr somra anpfpan qua f gfif sagtor ianf soghaifi jaxhgfbf bosgorraspobia iasfrronnfr, pfrflfgar drabta gob fgghobas

f nf grhshs lujfbhtfrhf quavhvhjos.]aspatuosfjabta,Gfsf ia nos Iaraglos ia

Sarhoihstfs, FG]aspobsfmna ia nf pumnhgfgh÷b5

Têgtor ]uhz Frrfzonf, goor-ihbfior ia Srotaggh÷b ia

nf Gfsf ia nos Iaraglos iaSarhoihstfs, FG

BQAWY]OW NAGYO]AW OSHBH×B


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GOBYABHIO

=4 S O ] Y F I F

F 6< jasas ian iarrfja ia æghio ab nos rêosMfgfbuglh y Woborf, 63 progasos euihghfnas fõbastæb por rasonvarsa. Muabfvhstf ian Gomra asubf ia nfs jæs ia ;33 jhbfs qua oparfb abJèxhgo shb raspatfr nf borjfthvhifi fjmhabtfn,sakõb nf prophf Srodapf

ABD]ABYFB K]QSOJÈ\HGO X KOMHA]BO63 IAJFBIFW SO]

GOBYFJHBFGH×B IA ]ÊO

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ODHGHO IA SFSAN ]AGO]YFB =1 SO] GHABYO S]AWQSQAWYO F

NHM]OW IA YA\YO K]FYQHYOW Jhkuan Mfihnno

GOBY]FSOIA] ¿VQHÈB TF F ]AGFSYQ]F] AN G]AGHJHABYO, AN

SAWO X AN SAY]×NAO? Ænvfro Gapaif Barh

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GFJMHO (IA JÆWGF]FW) X JHWH×B HJSOWHMNA Eorka Janèbiaz Sraghfi

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GOBY]FNÊBAF. SA]HOIHWJO IA HBTAWYHKFGH×B -föo 69, bõja-ro 9;4, ian == fn =< ia damraro ia =364- as ubf pumnhgfgh÷b sajf-bfn aihtfif por Aihtorhfn Nhmartfi y Axprash÷b, WF ia GT0 Fvabhif]êo Glurumusgo 183, gonobhf Ian Gfr jab, ianakfgh÷b Goyofgæb, GS39633, Jèxhgo, ID0 tanèdobos5 11 19 86 87 y 11 19 86 890 www.gob-trfnhbaf.goj.jx, hbdoCgobtrfnhbaf.goj.jx. Aihtor raspobsfmna5 Fkus-

têb Jhkua n Mfihnn o Gruz . Bõjaro ia rasarv f fn têtuno ia iaraglo iafutor5 39 -=336-6=34649


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GOBYABHIO

FBÆNHWHW

AGOB×JHGO ]agorta ian kfsto põmnhgo ab =3615 nos sfnios qua sa pfiagab loy

Jfrgos Glævaz

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HBTAWYHKFGH×B

SO]YFIF Fgujunf komharbo daiarfn 63 progasos euihghfnas por iarrfja ab ]êo Woborf

Anvf Jabiozf

JAIHO FJMHABYA Qb agoghiho fbubghfio ab radukho mfnnabaro Ajhnho Koioy/HSW

]ABIHGH×B IA GQABYFW Tarfgruz, an jhnnobfrho iasvêo ia ragursos daiarfnas

Anvf Jabiozf

NÊBAF KNOMFN ]ushf ab ghgno anagtorfn shkbfio por grhshs y ftfquas Oifnys

Musgfr÷b Oglof/SN

NÊBAF KNOMFN Nos bõjaros ab nf abgobfif nuglf anagtorfn ab Astfios Qbhios Nuhs

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A\ NHM]HW Nf iasfpfrhgh÷b dorzfif ab Jèxhgo gojo astrftakhf ia tarror Ænvfro

Gapaif Barh

WOGHAIFI MAYF Lfg`ars, fjabfzf jubihfn Kobzfno Jobtarrosf

SFWO F IAWBHTAN Sromnajfs ia fkabif Jhkuan Kfnhbio

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< == ia damraro ia =364

ODHGHO IA SFSANOSHBH×B

Lajos asguglfio hbshstabtajabta f trfvès

ia nos jaihos nf „praogupfgh÷b‚ ian ko-

mharbo daiarfn por nf aiugfgh÷b ab Jè-

xhgo, rfz÷b por nf gufn an sagratfrho ia Aiugfgh÷b

Sõmnhgf, Furanho Buöo, sa nfbz÷ ab ubf gruzfif

ia vhonabghf varmfn, fgojpföfif gob nf prash÷b

ia nf duarzf põmnhgf daiarfn, ab gobtrf ia nf ih-

shiabghf jfkhstarhfn fkrupfif ab nf Goorihbf-

iorf Bfghobfn ia Yrfmfefioras ia nf Aiugfgh÷b

(GBYA), pfrf frrfbgfrna nos prhvhnakhos qua tabêf

gob an jfbaeo ian prasupuasto y nf ihsposhgh÷b ihs-

graghobfn ia nfs pnfzfs ia jfastro, paro somra toio

pfrf avfnufr su iasajpaöo iashkufn y fmrhr gob anno

ubf puartf ia sfnhif qua na parjhtf f nf Wagratfrêf

ia Aiugfgh÷b Sõmnhgf

(WAS) iaspaihrnos gufb-

io sa na fbtoea.Sfrta ia asf gfj-

pföf jaihæthgf hbgnuya

nf vhshtf ian thtunfr ia

nf WAS f asguanfs prh-

jfrhfs axgnushvfjabta

ia zobfs urmfbfs, pravhfjabta sanagghobfifs y

prapfrfifs pfrf fsakurfrsa ia qua an sagratfrho

Buöo tabkf ub muab raghmhjhabto y sa shabtf qua-

rhio y fpfpfglfio por fnujbos, jfastros y ihrag-

thvos asgonfras.

Sor supuasto qua asf supuastf praogupfgh÷b

ia Buöo por nf aiugfgh÷b põmnhgf ab asta pfês

axgnuya f jhnas ia bhöos hbiêkabfs qua bo thabab

fggaso f nf asguanf porqua ab sus gojubhifias

bo lfy jfastros bh funfs, juglo jabos jftarhfn

aiugfthvo gojo nhmros ia taxto krftuhtos. Yfjmhèb

axgnuya f nos fiuntos jfyoras fbfndfmatfs qua, por

vhvhr ab zobfs fpfrtfifs ia nfs krfbias urmas, bf-

iha ab an komharbo bh ab nf WAS sa praogupf ab

absaöfrnas f naar y asgrhmhr.

As abtabihmna abtobgas qua fn thtunfr ia nf WAS

tfjpogo na praogupab nos ragortas prasupuastf-

nas pnfbafios iasia nf Wagratfrêf ia Lfghabif y

Grèihto Sõmnhgo y qua fngfbzfræb lfstf ub =1 por

ghabto ian prasupuasto põmnhgo iasthbfio f nf pro-

iuggh÷b ia nhmros ia taxto krftuhtos, fn pfsfr ia

=.1 jhn jhnnobas ia pasos f pogo jabos ia = jhn

jhnnobas, gob no gufn ihsjhbuya an kfsto ab ubos

433 jhnnobas ia pasos y sa iaefræb ia proiughr 11

jhnnobas ia nhmros. Asto hjpfgtfræ bakfthvfjabta

ab nf absaöfbzf ia nos bhöos0 ab nfs asguanfs trftf-

ræb ia gumrhr asa ièght fn hjpfgtfr nf pomra ago-

bojêf ia nos pfiras ia

dfjhnhf pfrf gumrhr asa

dfntfbta ia nhmros. ¿Nahjportfræ asto fn nhgab-

ghfio Buöo?

Nf abthifi raspob-

sfmna ia nf proiuggh÷b

ia nhmros ia taxto as

nf Gobfnhtak (Gojhsh÷b Bfghobfn ia Nhmros ia

Yaxto Krftuhtos), ab iobia su thtunfr, Eofquêb

Iêaz-Gfbaio Dnoras, lf pradarhio jfbtabar astf

hbdorjfgh÷b ab nf sagragêf y iagnhb÷ ophbfr somra

asta ragorta prasupuastfn qua hjpfgtf duartajabta

ab nfs bfbzfs ia asf abthifi y, somra toio, ab nf

proiuggh÷b ia nhmros qua tfbto bagashtfb nos bhöos

jaxhgfbos. ¿Vuè bhöos y guænas gojubhifias sa-

ræb nos jæs fdagtfios por astf raiuggh÷b ia nhmros?

Fgfso bo sarêf pradarhmna raiughr prasupuasto

f nfs Duarzfs Frjfifs, qua kfstfb jhnas ia jh-

nnobas ia i÷nfras ab aquhpo frjfjabthstf qua

gojprfb f ajprasfs axtrfbearfs y qua ihgab uth-

]AGO]YFB =1 SO] GHABYO S]AWQSQAWYO

F NHM]OW IA YA\YO K]FYQHYOW

JHKQAN MFIHNNO

Nos ragortas prasupuastfnas pnfbafiosiasia Lfghabif fngfbzfræb lfstf ub =1por ghabto ian prasupuasto iasthbfio f nfproiuggh÷b ia nhmros ia taxto krftuhtos

o

s


9/68


ODHGHO IA SFSAN OSHBH×B

nhzfr pfrf gojmfthr nf ianhbguabghf orkfbhzfif y

an bfrgotrægo, f pasfr ia no gufn fjmos shkuab su

fgthvhifi grhjhbfn gojo sh bfif fdagtfrf asf mo-

yfbta hbiustrhf.

Ia fguario gob ghdrfs oghfnas ia nf Gobfnh-

tak, nf proiuggh÷b y ihstrhmugh÷b ia nhmros krftuh-tos pfrf an ghgno asgonfr =361-=364 sarêf ia =38

jhnnobas =


10/68

GOBY]FSOIA]


OSHBH×B

Gojo sh an gujpnhjhabto ia sus omnhkfgho-

bas duarf ub jèrhto, Abrhqua Saöf y sus

ajpnafios ganamrfrob lfmar ragfpturfio

fn ianhbguabta Eofquêb Kuzjæb Noarf, f quhab

fnkubos ia annos, jaihfbta somorbos, iaefrob as-

gfpfr ia jfbarf aspagtfgunfr pfrf qua pfragharf

rafn. Nf bothghf, gojo sa ihga, iho nf vuantf fn jub-

io. An ubkhio gojo „abajhko põmnhgo bõjaro

ubo‚ ab Glhgfko rakrasfmf f nf gærgan trfs lfmar

shio jftarhfnjabta pasgfio ab nfs fkufs bakrfs

ian fngfbtfrhnnfio ian jubhghpho ia Nos Joglhs,

Whbfnof, gufbio trftfmf ia luhr murnfbio f ponh-

gêfs, jfrhbos y sonifios qua no tabêfb gargfio. Xf

pfs÷ an laglo y an asgæbifno jaihæthgo.

Florf shkua shab-

io prhorhtfrho qua nfs

ponêthgfs põmnhgfs ia nfsakurhifi agob÷jhgf

abguabtrab g÷jo ra-

gfpturfr nf iavfnufgh÷b

ian paso qua abgfraga

jæs nos proiugtos ia

prhjarf bagashifi0 ragomrab nf gfêif ian gragh-

jhabto agob÷jhgo y, trfs nf prhvfthzfgh÷b abar-

kèthgf, rasgftab ia nf somraproiuggh÷b jubihfn

patronarf an iasfstra ian pragho ian mfrrhn, qua astæ

fluyabtfbio jæs f nos qua lfb gojprfio buas-

tros yfghjhabtos. Yoio fpubtf f qua Satr÷naos

Jaxhgfbos (Sajax) yf astæ ab quhamrf por nf pèsh-

jf fijhbhstrfgh÷b paöhstf, nos fmusos ia nf gõpunf

shbihgfn ia Gfrnos ]ojaro Iasglfjps y an motêb

qua ia nf axpnotfgh÷b patronarf lfb laglo nos aj-

prasfrhos pakfios f nfs umras ian oro bakro.

Nf grhshs kabarfn, qua an paöhsjo sa lf bakfio f

ragobogar y abdrabtfr gob su kfmhbata, yf hbhgh÷ su

iavfstfgh÷b ab jaiho ia nf gorrupgh÷b ia su ènhta,

ia nos rftaros iaskomarbfioras y prashiabtas jubhghpf-

nas, fsê gojo ihputfios daiarfnas, nogfnas, fsfjmnaês-

tfs, sabfioras y dubghobfrhos ia orkfbhsjos iasgab-

trfnhzfios y gob futobojêf pfrf sfquafr , qua sa ra-

pfrtab monsfs jhnnobfrhfs gob an iasgfro ia quhabas

duarob dubghobfrhos y sa lfb gobvarthio ab nfirobas

qua, fiajæs y por

aso, bo rhbiab guabtfs y ralõyab

f nf trfbspfrabghf, jhabtrfs ab põmnhgo sa iaskfrrfb

nfs vasthiurfs pfrf jostrfr nf iasbuiaz ia sus rhqua-

zfs jfn lfmhifs. Jhabtrfs nos ajprasfrhos, mfbqua-

ros, pftrobas y iajæs dfubf ia nf hbhghfthvf prhvfif

tfjmhèb pfrthghpfb ian fquanfrra rftarhn . Xf bo lfy

graghjhabto, shbo toio no gobtrfrho5 iagraghjhab-

to. Astæb iasphihabio f

jæs trfmfefioras. Wob

gobtfifs nfs omrfs põ-mnhgfs y sa lf rastrhbkh-

io an kfsto soghfn. Gob

toio y nf vhgtorhf dasta-

efif por nf mfef ia nos

praghos, èstos lfb sakuh-

io sumhabio bo omstfbta an mfeêshjo gobsujo ia nf

pomnfgh÷b. Jhabtrfs nos gfphtfnhstfs bfthvos raiugab

su pfrthghpfgh÷b ab nos jargfios, pfrf gobtrhmuhr

fn iasfstra agob÷jhgo y sus gobsaguabghfs soghfnas5

jæs pomras, jæs iasajpnao y jæs iasgobtabto ab

633 jhnnobas ia jaxhgfbos.

Nos paöhstfs yf iajostrfrob qua sob jfrhba-

ros ia muab thajpo. X gojo asgrhmh÷ @aybas (]omart

Gfjpmann, „Nf ravonugh÷b `aybashfbf‚, absfyo

ian nhmro Lhstorhf agob÷jhgf ia Auropf0 Frhan aihto-

rhfn), ab gufbto astfnnf nf torjabtf „fmfbiobfb nos

iamaras ia nf bfvakfgh÷b a hbgnuso lubiab nos mfrgos‚

pfrf ravabtfr nf grhshs qua hbavhtfmnajabta graf ub

¿VQHÈB TF F ]AGFSYQ]F] AN G]AGHJHABYO

AN SAWO X AN SAY]×NAO?

ÆNTF]O GASAIF BA]H

Sajax astæ ab quhamrf por nf pèshjffijhbhstrfgh÷b, nos fmusos ia nf gõpunfshbihgfn y an motêb qua ia nf axpnotfgh÷bpatronarf lfb laglo nos ajprasfrhos

o


11/68


GOBY]FSOIA] OSHBH×B

jotêb f morio. Fsê, ab sus 7 föos an paöhsjo lf

hio lubihabio nf bfva astftfn y gob sus sfnvfvhifs puas-

tos sa prapfrfb pfrf asgfpfr f nf Glfpo Kuzjæb.

An gfphtfnhsjo jubihfn jfia hb Astfios Qbhios y

jfia hb Glhbf lf abtrfio ‗ihgab‗ ab otro ia sus

parhoios ia feusta somra sus joios ia axpnotfgh÷bnfmorfn y ia nos ragursos bfturfnas, tagbon÷khgos,

hbiustrhfnas y dbfbgharos.

Ab asa êbtarhb nos pfêsas lfræb sudrhr f sus po-

mnfghobas, pfrthgunfrjabta f quhabas, gojo ab

Jèxhgo, pfiagab ajpomraghjhabto y iasajpnao

jfshvos. X, fiajæs, thabab ènhtas

ihrhkabtas jaihogras, rftarfs a

hbgojpatabtas qua sa pfrfpa-

tfb ab nf hjpubhifi y gojpnh-

ghifi abtra annos. Sor no kabarfn

sa ihga qua na astæ yabio jfn f

Saöf, gufbio as nf bfgh÷b nf qua

sudra nfs gobsaguabghfs ian jfn

komharbo prashiabghfn, ia nf fntf

murogrfghf daiarfn y ia nos iasko-

marbfioras qua romfb iasgfrfif-

jabta y bo lfy ubo prasabtfio

fbta an Jhbhstarho Sõmnhgo. X

juy por an gobtrfrho nos prota-

kab gob gfrkos (Dhian Larrarf as

g÷bsun0 fn fjhko ia Saöf, Jo-

rahrf, no iaefrob asgfpfr y vhvêf

gojo ray ab nf jobfrquêf iaAspföf0 Lanfiho Fkuhrra as hb-

togfmna0 Sfirès, an ia Woborf, f

no jæs qua lf nnakfio as f astfr

ab nfs botfs ponhghfgfs, atgètarf).

]agfpturfrob, puas, fn ianhb-

guabta, an asgfphstf por tõbanas

y fngfbtfrhnnfs. No ganamr÷ Saöf,

dua bothghf jubihfn. ¿X quhèb,

ia nos paöhstfs, lf ragfpturfio an graghjhabto ago-

b÷jhgo y avhtfio nf fustarhifi qua lf nhjhtfio

an kfsto soghfn, raiughio an kfsto ab sfnui (Ifvhi

Wtug`nar y Wfbefy Mfsu, Sor què nf fustarhifi jftf5 an

gosto lujfbo ia nfs ponêthgfs ia ragorta, Yfurus aihgho-

bas), y bo sa rapfrfb nfs asguanfs põmnhgfs, jhab-

trfs ragortfb prodasoras ab bojmra ia nf radorjf

nfmorfn paöhstf? Na aglfb nf gunpf f Glhbf ia nf

iavfnufgh÷b ian paso fbta nf jobaif astfiubh-

iabsa0 paro nos raspobsfmnas sob nf gfêif ia nf pro-

iuggh÷b hbtarbf prhvfif y põmnhgf, nf raiuggh÷b

ia nfs axportfghobas y nf hjportfgh÷b ia nf jfyor

gfbthifi ia nos krfbos qua gobsujhjos, porqua an

paöhsjo jfbi÷ fn ihfmno f gfjpashbos, fkrhguntoras

y fn gfjpo.

X porqua abnoquaghios por an fuka ian praghoian patr÷nao bo vhsnujmrfrob an fgtufn iasfstra

qua sa astæ nnavfbio abtra nfs pftfs nf quhamrf ia Sa-

jax y bo lfy nos ftrfgthvos qua, gob mojmo y pnfthnnos,

fbubghfmf nf prhvfthzfgh÷b abarkèthgf. An paöhsjo

as hbgfpfz ia ragfpturfr nf grhshs kabarfn, tojfbio

iaghshobas por abghjf ian baonhmarfnhsjo agob÷-

jhgo, o saf ian gfphtfnhsjo iavfstfior qua lf ab-

ihosfio nfs nhmartfias fmsonutfs ia nos jargfios.

Ajpaorfræ nf grhshs porqua iaefrob asgfpfr an gragh-

jhabto, nf dortfnazf ian paso y grayarob, fbta nos

jovhjhabtos patronaros ian jubio, qua nf gfêif

ian pragho arf pfsfearf. Abnoquagharob ia fnakrêf Saöf

y sus ènhtas porqua ragfpturfrob fn ianhbguabta.

Saro an Glfpo y Saöf Bhato sob nfs ios gfrfs ia nf

jhsjf jobai f.

J H K Q A N K F N H B I O


12/68

6= == ia damraro ia =364

UOBF GA]OOSHBH×B

Wob 67 nos adagthvos ia nfs Duarzfs Frjfifs

Jaxhgfbfs fgtufnjabta iaspnakfios ab nfs

Oparfghobas ia Sfz ia nf Orkfbhzfgh÷b ia

nfs Bfghobas Qbhifs (OBQ). Wa trftf ia oglo

sonifios ian Aeèrghto Jaxhgfbo y ghbgo jfrhbos

ia nf Frjfif ia Jèxhgo. Bo vfb gob frjf ia

gfrko bh gob tfbquas, farobfvas o gufnquhar otro

thpo ia valêgunos, ajmfrgfghobas o frjfjabto

jaxhgfbos pfrf gujpnhr nfs dubghobas qua nas lfb

fshkbfio. Astæb ihstrhmuhios ab tras jhshobas ia nf

OBQ5 pfrf an ]adarèbiuj ian Wflfrf Ogghiabtfn

(Jhburso)0 ia Astfmhnhzfgh÷b ab Lfhtê (Jhbusstfl)

y Duarzf Srovhshobfn ia nfs Bfghobas Qbhifs ab

Nêmfbo (Qbhn).

Ia nf Wagratfrêf ia nf Iadabsf Bfghobfn (Wa-

iabf) ‗jaihfbta nf Nay

Kabarfn ia Yrfbspf-

rabghf y Fggaso f nf Hb-dorjfgh÷b Sõmnhgf‗ bos

hbdorjfb qua por pfrta

ian Aeèrghto Jaxhgfbo

vfb sahs jfyoras, ub

sfrkabto y ub gfphtæb.

Nf Wagratfrêf ia Jfrhbf (Wajfr), por su pfrta, bos

raspobia qua lf abvhfio f tras gfphtfbas ia drfkf-

tf, ub gfphtæb ia gormatf y ub tabhabta ia bfvêo.

Wob guftro nos adagthvos abvhfios aspagêgf-

jabta fn Wflfrf. Nos ian Aeèrghto Jaxhgfbo sob

tras jfyoras qua gujpnab gob nf dubgh÷b ia „om-

sarvfioras jhnhtfras‚. Nf Frjfif ia Jèxhgo ab-

vh÷ f ub gfphtæb ia drfkftf, quhab tfjmhèb thaba nf

dubgh÷b ia „omsarvfior jhnhtfr‚.

Gfma ragorifr qua nf Jhburso astæ vhkabta

iasia an =8 ia fmrhn ia 6886. Dua rasuntfio ia nf

]asonugh÷b 483 ian Gobsaeo ia Wakurhifi pfrf

jfbtabar nf pfz ab an puamno ian Wflfrf Oggh-

iabtfn, ragnfjfio por Jfrruagos paro gob ub

jovhjhabto hbiapabiabthstf duarta5 an Drabta So-

punfr pfrf nf Nhmarfgh÷b ia Wfkuêf an-Lfjrf y ia

]êo ia Oro. An gobhgto astæ ajpfbtfbfio puas,

f pasfr ia qua astæb f pubto ia gujpnhrsa =1 föos

ia qua sa astfmnagh÷ nf jhsh÷b ia nf OBQ, bo sa

lf nokrfio nf ganamrfgh÷b ian radarèbiuj gob an

gufn nos sflfrhfbos ia Ogghiabta iaghihrêfb abtra

hbgorporfrsa f Jfrruagos o gobstruhr ubf bfgh÷b

hbiapabihabta.

Nos guftro jhnhtfras jaxhgfbos sa lfb sujfio

f nos =63 adagthvos iaspnakfios ab nf zobf proga-

iabtas ia 76 pfêsas. Astæb f nfs ÷riabas ian kabarfn

ia ihvhsh÷b pf`hstfbê Julfjjfi Yfyyfm Fzfj,

gojfbifbta ia nf Duarzf (nf eadfturf ghvhn astæ f

gfrko ia nf gfbfihabsa

@hj Moniug).

Ab gfsh 1 nustros nfJhburso lf sudrhio 61

mfefs5 ghbgo sonifios0

ub ponhgêf0 ub omsarvf-

ior jhnhtfr0 tras ghvhnas

hbtarbfghobfnas, y ghbgo

ghvhnas nogfnas.

Gob raspagto ia nos adagthvos jaxhgfbos abvhf-

ios f Lfhtê, sa trftf ia tras jfyoras y ub sfrkabto

prhjaro ian Aeèrghto0 y ub gfphtæb ia drfkftf, ub

tabhabta ia bfvêo y ub gfphtæb ia gormatf ia nf

Frjfif. Ab nf Jhbusstfl, ios jfyoras sa iasaj-

paöfb gojo „oghfnas ia Astfio Jfyor‚ y ubo

gojo „aspaghfnhstf ab gojubhgfghobas‚. Nf dub-

gh÷b ian sfrkabto prhjaro as ia „fuxhnhfr‚. Fia-

jæs an gfphtæb ia drfkftf y an tabhabta ia bfvêo

sa iasajpaöfb gojo oghfnas ia Astfio Jfyor

(„fsasorêf y pnfbtafjhabto‚, aspaghgf an iogu-

jabto omtabhio ia nf Wajfr) y an gfphtæb ia gor-

U×WHJO GFJFGLO

Y]AGA ÆKQHNFW ]AFNAW

AB FWHF, ÆD]HGF X AN GF]HMA

Sor pfrta ian Aeèrghto vfb sahs jfyoras,ub sfrkabto y ub gfphtæb, y por pfrta ia nfWajfr, tras gfphtfbas ia drfkftf, ub gf-phtæb ia gormatf y ub tabhabta ia bfvêo

o


13/68


UOBF GA]O OSHBH×B

matf gojo „fuxhnhfr ia nf Waggh÷b ia Oparfghobas

ia nf Snfbtf Jfyor ian Mftfnn÷b ia Glhna‚.

Nos shata adagthvos jaxhgfbos sa sujfb f nos =

jhn 779 jhnhtfras progaiabtas ia 6< pfêsas. Astæb

mfeo an jfbio ian tabhabta kabarfn mrfshnaöo Fefx

Sorto Shblahro, gojfbifbta ia nf Duarzf. Ab anpnfbo ghvhn, nf eadfturf ragfa ab nf trhbhtfrhf Wfbirf

Loborè y an astfiubhiabsa Gfrn Fnaxfbira.

Nuako ia föos ia kuarrf ghvhn y iasfstras bftu-

rfnas, an Gobsaeo ia Wakurhifi ia nf OBQ ajhth÷

an 6 ia eubho ia =339 nf ]asonugh÷b W/]AW/619=.

Nos laglos ia vhonabghf y nfs gftæstrodas shkuharob

susghtæbiosa. Nf jhsh÷b ab Lfhtê as fyuifr fn

komharbo ia trfbshgh÷b f astfmnagar ub abtorbo

sakuro y astfmna0 fyuifr ab nf suparvhsh÷b, raas-

trugturfgh÷b y radorjf

ia nf Sonhgêf Bfghobfn ia

Lfhtê0 y, abtra otros omea-

thvos, prastfr fshstabghf

jaihfbta prokrfjfs hb-

takrfnas y f nfrko pnfzo

ia iasfrja, iasjovhnh-

zfgh÷b y rahbsargh÷b.

Nf Jhbusstfl lf

pfiaghio 6


14/68


FKABIF IA NF GO]]QSGH×BOSHBH×B

NF OWGQ]F ]ANFGH×BGFMHNIA]OW-NAKHWNFIO]AW

BFBGX DNO]AW, WAKQBIF X ÕNYHJF SF]YA

An Fguario ia nf Jasf Ihragthvf por an quasa Astfmnagab nfs Borjfs Kabarfnas ]anf-thvfs fn Srogaihjhabto pfrf an ]akhstro iaGfmhniaros y nfs Fgthvhifias Iasfrronnfifs por Ès-tos iabtro ia nf Gæjfrf ia Ihputfios as nf õbhgfborjf fpnhgfmna ab asf Gæjfrf fn gfmhniao.

Nos asgfsos nêjhtas qua jfrgf sob, por aeajpno,qua an bõjaro jæxhjo ia parsobfs fgraihtfifs asia =3 por gojhsh÷b0 qua „nos gfmhniaros s÷no poiræblfgar uso ia nos ragursos nakêthjos parjhthios pornf Gobsthtugh÷b y nf nay pfrf iasajpaöfr sus dub-ghobas‚, fõb hbaxhstabta0 y qua „nf dfnsaifi ia gufn-quhar hbdorjfgh÷b fportfif por an gfmhniaroP…Zhjpnhgfræ nf hbjaihftf gfbganfgh÷b ia su rakhstro‚.

Ab tèrjhbos ia trfbspfrabghf, hbihgf qua „nfsgojhshobas iamaræb hbdorjfr f nf Jasf Ihragthvf,

ab an jfrgo ia sus hbdorjas ia nfmoras, toio no ra-nfthvo fn gfmhniao qua sa lfyf rakhstrfio iabtro ianfs jhsjfs, pfrf no gufn iamaræb saöfnfr nos iogu-jabtos raghmhios qua tabkfb ranfgh÷b gob hbhghfth-vfs, jhbutfs, proyagtos o iagratos qua sob jftarhfia su gojpatabghf, fsê gojo nos bojmras ia nosgfmhniaros qua nos lfyfb abtrakfio‚.

Fsê, iasia ogtumra ia =36= ‗gufbio sa pumnhg÷an Fguario‗ lf shio nf muabf da, y bo nf nay, nf quarhka asfs ranfghobas ia poiar ab nfs qua sa jua-vab jhnnobas ia pasos. X puasto qua s÷no nfs mua-bfs gobghabghfs sa „feustfb‚ f „nos ragursos nakêthjosparjhthios por nf Gobsthtugh÷b‚, no õbhgo qua lforhkhbfio an vfgêo nakfn as ubf krfb opfghifi.

Aeajpno ia anno as nf raspuastf ia nf Gojhsh÷bia Agobojêf ia nf pfsfif nakhsnfturf f nf sonhghtui638=/=3615 „nf Srashiabghf Pf gfrko ian pfbhstfJfrho Wæbglaz ]uhzZ sa lf raubhio gob gfmhnia-ros ab ihvarsfs ogfshobas pfrf ftabiar fsubtos ra-

nfghobfios gob astf Gojhsh÷b, shb gobtfr gob ubrakhstro ia nfs jhsjfs‚. Ab nf pathgh÷b ia hbdor-jfgh÷b nhtarfnjabta sa raquhrh÷ „guæbtfs vagas salf raubhio nf Gojhsh÷b ia Agobojêf y/o fnkuboia sus hbtakrfbtas gob nos nnfjfios gfmhniaros. Sorgfif gfso, iasknosfr, bojmra ian o nos ihputfios0bojmra ian o nos gfmhniaros0 daglf0 tajf f trftfr0 yrasuntfios ian abguabtro‚.

Ab totfn, Fkabif ia nf Gorrupgh÷b hbkras÷ 78 so-nhghtuias somra asta tajf f nf Qbhifi ia Abnfgaia nf Gæjfrf ia Ihputfios pfrf nf pfsfif nakhs-nfturf, ia nfs gufnas shata gorraspobiharob f kru-pos pfrnfjabtfrhos (var Gobtrfnêbaf 9;9) y an rasto,f nfs gojhshobas (sonhghtuias ia nf 63


15/68


FKABIF IA NF GO]]QSGH×B OSHBH×B

trfmfefioras ia asguanfs sagubifrhfs0 QbhvarshifiYagbon÷khgf ia Glfphbko0 GAYHW pnfbtan bõjaro4 IKAYH0 Whbihgfto Õbhgo ia Ajpnafios ia nfQbhvarshifi Jhglofgfbf0 Goorihbfiorf Bfgho-bfn ia Yrfmfefioras ia nf Aiugfgh÷b0 Whbihgfto Hb-

iapabihabta ia Yrfmfefioras ia nf Aiugfgh÷b iaJèxhgo0 Gæjfrf Bfghobfn ia nf Juear0 trfmfefio-ras ian Hbsthtuto Sonhtègbhgo Bfghobfn0 Fsoghfgh÷bia Eumhnfios ian Astfio ia Bfyfrht0 Goorihbfgh÷bBfghobfn ia Asguanfs Borjfnas0 Eubtf ia Komhar-bo ian HBAA‚.

Nfs raubhobas, hbihgf, astuvharob „prægthgf-jabta orhabtfifs f sonhghtuias ab jftarhf ia pra-supuasto a hbtarès ab hbhghfthvfs, jhbutfs y pubtosia fguario turbfios f nf Gojhsh÷b. Nfs raspuastfsf astfs pathghobas quaifrob raaefifs ab nf ophbh÷b

ia nf Gojhsh÷b raspagto f nos proyagtos ia prasu-puasto ia akrasos pfrf =367, =369 y =361…‚.

Otrf gojhsh÷b qua fijhth÷ raubhobas gob gf-mhniaros, fubqua s÷no ios, dua nf ia Gojpaththvh-ifi5 ian 61 ia damraro fn 61 ia jfrzo ia =367,gob an Doro Gobsunthvo Ghabtêdgo y Yagbon÷khgo,

FG0 y an 69 ia ogtumra ia =369 gob an GobsaeoGoorihbfior Ajprasfrhfn y gob nf Gobdaiarfgh÷bSftrobfn ia nf ]apõmnhgf Jaxhgfbf. Nf prhjarftuvo gojo db orkfbhzfr ub ghgno ia ghbgo tfnnaras

ia gojpaththvhifi0 nf sakubif, an „fbænhshs y nf ihs-gush÷b ia nf hbhghfthvf gob proyagto ia iagrato por

an qua sa axthabia nf Nay pfrf Hjpunsfr an Hbgra-jabto Wostabhio ia nf Sroiugthvhifi y nf Gojpa-ththvhifi ia nf Agobojêf Bfghobfn y sa fihghobf anfrtêguno =6 mhs f nf Nay ia Snfbafgh÷b‚.

Fubqua shb ifr iatfnnas, nf Gojhsh÷b ia Ghab-ghf y Yagbonokêf fijhth÷ lfmarsa raubhio gob nfGfjpföf gobtrf an Ghmarmunnyhbk #Xonomorro (abghbgo jasfs ia trfmfeo)0 an Doro Fvfbgas Yagbo-n÷khgos ab nf Nuglf gobtrf an Gæbgar ia Jfjf0an Doro Fvfbgas Yagbon÷khgos pfrf Sravabgh÷b ianGæbgar ia Sr÷stftf0 nf Gobdarabghf Jfkhstrfn Aiu-gfr nfs Ajoghobas5 Fporta ia nf Bauroghabghf pfrfan Fprabihzfea, ian iogtor ]hglfri E Ifvhisob0 anDoro ia Hbbovfgh÷b pfrf Ihsaöfioras ia SonêthgfsSõmnhgfs ab [fslhbktob, IG.

Abtra nos qua bakfrob asfs ranfghobas astæ nfGojhsh÷b ia Gojubhgfghobas, qua hbihg÷ qua absus frglhvos bo sa thaba rakhstro ia fnkubf raubh÷bgob fnkubf ia nfs parsobfs dêshgfs o jorfnas ian

pfir÷b ia gfmhniaros. Fiajæs bak÷ gobtfr gobhbdorjfgh÷b ranfthvf f nfs raubhobas ia nos ihputf-ios hbtakrfbtas, „puasto qua nf fgthvhifi ia gfifnakhsnfior as rakhstrfif ia jfbarf parsobfn y bopor astf Gojhsh÷b‚.

Nf Gojhsh÷b ia Gfjmho Gnhjæthgo tfjmhèbhbihg÷ qua bo sostuvo bhbkubf raubh÷b gob gfmhn-iaros, „bh juglo jabos sa lf raghmhio iogujabtofnkubo ia su pfrta qua tabkf ranfgh÷b gob fnkõbproyagto nakhsnfthvo qua sa abguabtra ab træjhta oqua lfyf gobgnuhio. Sor no qua raspagtf f nf Sra-shiabghf ia astf Gojhsh÷b, bo as poshmna fdrjfr o

bakfr qua fnkubo ia sus hbtakrfbtas, ab no hbihvh-iufn, lfyf sostabhio fnkubf raubh÷b gob gfmhniaroso raghmhio iogujabtfgh÷b, yf qua nos nakhsnfiorasbo thabab bhbkubf omnhkfgh÷b ia raportfr o hbdor-jfr tfn shtufgh÷b f nf Srashiabghf ia asta ÷rkfbonakhsnfthvo0 shb ajmfrko, as parthbabta saöfnfr quaf nf daglf bo lf axhsthio prash÷b ia bhbkõb thpo abtorbo f nos fsubtos turbfios f astf Gojhsh÷b pfrfsu astuiho o ihgtfjhbfgh÷b, fsê gojo tfjpogo fn-kubf ragojabifgh÷b ab fnkõb sabthio por pfrtaia fnkõb gfmhniaro‚.

Nf florf axihputfif Jfrkfrhtf Wfniföf Lar-bæbiaz, ab su gfnhifi ia prashiabtf ia nf Gojh-sh÷b ia Gunturf y Ghbajftokrfdêf, hbdorj÷ f astfgonujbf qua asf Gojhsh÷b „bo lf ganamrfioraubhobas gob gfmhniaros f no nfrko ia toif nf Na-

khsnfturf, y ia jfbarf hbihvhiufn, nf qua susgrhma,tfjpogo‚.Sor su pfrta, nf Gojhsh÷b ia Iadabsf Bfghobfn

hbihg÷ qua bo sostuvo bhbkubf raubh÷b gob nos gf-mhniaros, o fnkubo ia sus hbtakrfbtas ab raprasab-tfgh÷b ia èstf.

Otrf qua sa iasjfrg÷ dua nf ian Iaporta5 „NfGojhsh÷b bo lf sostabhio raubh÷b fnkubf gob astathpo ia parsobfn, ab vhrtui ia qua nos tajfs gob nosqua lajos trfmfefio bo sob ia su gojpatabghf.Fshjhsjo, pfrf an gfso ia raubhobas sostabhifs ab-tra nfs y nos hbtakrfbtas y astfs parsobfs, na hbdorjoqua astf Gojhsh÷b bo thaba fggaso f nfs fkabifs iafgthvhifias ia gfif ubo ia nfs y nos ihputfios, noqua bos hjposhmhnhtf rajhthrna ihglf hbdorjfgh÷b‚.

Sor guasthobas ia aspfgho, yf bo fmorifrajosan rasto ia nfs raspuastfs ab nfs qua tfjpogo sarhbiab guabtfs somra nfs ranfghobas abtra astos kas-toras y nos ihputfios.


16/68


F]YÊGQNOOSHBH×B

A

b ihghajmra ia asta =364 sa gujpnhræ 6iègfif iasia qua an komharbo ia DanhpaGfniar÷b hbhgh÷ su kuarrf gobtrf an bfr-

gotræstgo ab frfs ia nakhthjfrsa iaspuès ia nfs

gobtrovarthifs anagghobas ia =334. Iasia abtob-gas, nfs gfnfjhifias y nf botf roef hbubifrob nfprabsf y nos jaihos. Sarh÷ihgos ia fjpnhf ghrgu-nfgh÷b iaghiharob qua fbftojêfs iastrozfifs yabsfbkrabtfifs gojmhbfmfb f nf pardaggh÷b gobguarpos asgunturfnas y abguarfios ab nfs prhja-rfs pnfbfs. Mfstf iatabarsa ab ub puasto ia pa-rh÷ihgos pfrf gobstrjfr nf ratorghif astrftakhf iajfr`athbk ia ihglos hjprasos. Lfga föos iaefrobia asgfbifnhzfrbos nos

iasgufrthzfios. Yrhsta-jabta sa lf fkotfiobuastrf gfpfghifi iafsojmro.

Wnfvoe Uhza` ab sutaxto Womra nf vhonabghf ihsthbkua ios thpos iavhonabghf qua ja pfragab õthnas. An prhjaro iaannos as nf „vhonabghf sumeathvf‚, nf gufn as nf jæsavhiabta y asgfbifnosf ab nos jaihos ia goju-bhgfgh÷b0 nf qua gfpturf nf ftabgh÷b por an dua-ko y nf sfbkra iarrfjfif5 „nf vhonabghf ia nosfkabtas soghfnas, ia nos hbihvhiuos jfnvfios,ia nos fpfrftos ihsghpnhbfios ia raprash÷b o ianfs junthtuias dfbæthgfs‚. Nf pubtf ia ub hgamark sujarkhio ab nf hbihdarabghf y nf gostujmra. Anaeajpno pardagto sob nos ftfquas tarrorhstfs. Sorotro nfio, nf „vhonabghf omeathvf‚ as nf hblarabtafn shstajf hjparfbta. Yhaba gojo rasuntfios nos

gostos soghfnas y nfs larhifs soghfnhzfifs qua par-jhtab an dubghobfjhabto ia nf jfquhbfrhf soghfnparo qua jæs o jabos sob fgaptfifs y bo sobomeato ia asgæbifno gojo nos fgtos ia mfrmfrhatrfbsjhthios lfstf an gfbsfbgho ab nos jaihos.Qb muab aeajpno as nf agobojêf mfsfif ab sfnf-rhos qua sa abguabtrfb iamfeo ia nf sumshstabghfqua kabarfb ghgnos ia vhonabghf nfmorfn y asgonfrhbtarhorhzfios y fgaptfios qua puaiab rasujhr-sa ab ub5 „Wh bo nas fngfbzf, glêbkuabna jæs‚.

Ia nf jhsjf jfbarf qua lajos fgaptfio gobrashkbfgh÷b nf pragfrhzfgh÷b nfmorfn bos lajosfgostujmrfio f qua, sakõb nf ]ai por nos Ia-

raglos ia nf Hbdfbghf

(]aihj), abtra =334 y=369 lfyfb juarto 6jhn ;13 bhöos ab jaihoia nf astrftakhf gobtrfnf ianhbguabghf orkfbh-zfif, o f qua Jèxhgosaf an ogtfvo pfês ian

jubio gob jæs lojhghihos ia parhoihstfs.Whb ajmfrko, jhnas ia jaxhgfbos sa hbihk-

bfrob por nf hjfkab ia ub bhöo shrho flokfioab an Jaihtarræbao. ¿Guæbtos sa abtarfrob ianbhöo ia ; jasas qua lfga ubfs sajfbfs dua th-rotafio eubto gob sus pfiras ab Tfnna Bfghobfn,Ofxfgf? Èstf bo as ubf prakubtf jorfn shboia bõjaros, puas pfraga qua bos hbihkbfb jæslaglos ogurrhios duarf ia buastrfs drobtarfsqua nfs gfnfjhifias qua ogurrab iêf gob iêf abbuastro pfês. ]ahtaro, sa fkot÷ buastrf gfpfgh-ifi ia fsojmro.

FGOWYQJM]F]WA

FN LO]]O]

ÆBKAN AWGFJHNNF, LHWYO]HFIO] SO] NF QBHTA]WHIFI FQY×BOJF JAY]OSONHYFBF,QBHIFI HUYFSFNFSF

Fsê gojo lajos fgaptfio nf pragf-rhzfgh÷b nfmorfn, bos lajos fgostuj-mrfio f nf juarta ia 6 jhn ;13 bhöosab jaiho ia nf kuarrf gobtrf an bfrgo

g


17/68


F]YÊGQNO OSHBH×B

Iurfbta nf Aifi Jaihf, nf lujfbhifi vh-

vh÷ abfeabfif por an pabsfjhabto jækh-

go-ranhkhoso qua, ab fnkubfs hbtarpratf-

ghobas, bakfmf nf nhmartfi y nf raspobsfmhnhifi ia

nfs parsobfs sojathifs f nf ihgtfiurf ia nfs gfstfs

y ia nos prhvhnakhos dauifnas. An ]abfghjhabto y nf

Hnustrfgh÷b vhbharob fn rasgfta ia nos saras lujfbos

ab bojmra nf rfz÷b0 paro sus suaöos proiuearob

jobstruos grhstfnhzfios ab gobgapghobas ia nf vhif

hblujfbfs por totfnhtfrhfs. An pabsfjhabto õbhgo

axprasf nf n÷khgf gfnvhbhstf qua gobdubia prokraso

gob iasfrronno.

Jhabtrfs qua an prokraso thaba gojo protfko-

bhstf fn sar lujfbo, an iasfrronno as jagæbhgo y su

omeathvo sob nos mabadghos. „Gufbto jæs, jaeor‚,

sosthabab buastros ihrhkabtas. An prokraso as shajpra

f asgfnf ia nf parsobf qua gfjhbf, if pfsos, pro-kras-sus. „Gufbto jaeor, jæs‚. Whb nf gobghabghf ia nhmar-

tfi y nf ihjabsh÷b soghfn bo lfy prokraso fnkubo.

Bh an graghjhabto agob÷jhgo bh an iasfrronno

jftarhfn bh nf rhquazf bh nf hbiustrhfnhzfgh÷b o hbbo-

vfghobas tagbon÷khgfs thabab sabthio fn jfrkab ia

nf gojubhifi.

Bo sa gojprabia g÷jo nf rabtfmhnhifi puaia

protfkobhzfr fgthvhifi fnkubf sh bo as ab mabadgho

ia nf soghaifi0 bo s÷no ia fnkubos prhvhnakhfios.

An dubifjabtfnhsjo gfnvhbhstf qua iho orhkab fn

gfphtfnhsjo, lhzo ian sar lujfbo ub omeato proiug-

tor guyf fgthvhifi arf nf omtabgh÷b ia mabadghos. Wa

nnak÷ f nf jobstruoshifi ia fsujhr qua „vhvhjos

pfrf trfmfefr‚. Gojo buastrf sfnvfgh÷b atarbf ia-

pabiêf ia nf Srovhiabghf, arf praghso qua èstf bos

abgobtrfsa trfmfefbio, florrfbio, proiughabio

shb iaefr aspfghos pfrf an soshako, nf ragrafgh÷b o an

frta, fn qua pusharob pragho. Ab nfs Oriobbfbgas sur

na rèkhja iu paupna ia Kèbìva, Gfnvhbo fdrjf qua nfs

saöfnas ia nf praiasthbfgh÷b sob nf hbiustrhoshifi, an

trfmfeo y fsgathsjo jubifbo0 qua saræb an jaiho

pfrf fngfbzfr nf sfnvfgh÷b. ]aêrsa arf ianhto. An pf-

ira ia ]oussafu dua gobiabfio por absaöfr ifb-

zf. Gobiabfrob an ogho a hionftrfrob an bag-othuj.

An nugro agob÷jhgo, gobiabfio por Yojæs ia

Fquhbo y por Frhst÷tanas, sa gobvhrth÷ ab gnfva ian sab-

thio ia ubf vhif oriabfif f fngfbzfr su pardaggh÷b.

Wa sfbghobf ranhkhosfjabta nf bagashifi ian gfphtfn y

ia nf mfbgf, nf mobifi ian prèstfjo y ian grèihto, fsê

gojo an mabadgho qua axgaiharf toif bagashifi as-

trhgtf. ]hka nf jæxhjf „orfr as trfmfefr‚.

Grayèbiobos nhmras, vhvhjos abgfiabfios por an

pabsfjhabto jêthgo ia nf proiugthvhifi, ian trhubdo

y ia nf vhgtorhf somra nos iajæs. Nf gojpaththvhifi

lf iaspnfzfio f nf gojpatabghf.An hbihvhiufnhsjo jæs ftroz bos lf iasfrrfhkfio

ia buastrfs saöfs ia hiabthifi gojo parsobfs. Bos

lfgab onvhifr qua vhvhjos pfrf sar danhgas0 õbhgo sab-

thio ia nf axhstabghf. War bosotros jhsjos ab ranfgh÷b

gob nos iajæs pfraga omsgabo porqua nfs pfutfs ian

jargfio astfmnagab qua pabsfr, ftravarsa f sfmar y

f lfgar, ihsgarbhr, sfnhrsa ia nf ruaif ia prasos gob-

sujhioras, as pagfio. Wh an db eusthdgf nos jaihos, nf

kuarrf as an n÷khgo hbstrujabto ia astf hionftrêf.

As praghso orkfbhzfrbos gojo rashstabghf y ra-

manfrbos. Iabubghfr nf hbeusthghf soghfn y aglfr ian

poiar f quhabas no iatabtfb. Bo as vhfmna ub joia-

no mfsfio ab nfs frjfs, nf axpnotfgh÷b ia ragursos

y nf iaslujfbhzfgh÷b. Qbf soghaifi knomfn, ab nf

qua bos sfmajos vaghbos raspobsfmnas, s÷no puaia

dubifjabtfrsa ab nf sonhifrhifi y èstf as ubf ia nfs

jæs guarifs rfzobas ia asf soghaifi ia somrhaifi

gojpfrthif qua juglos yf musgfjos.

GQFBIO BO VQAIFB SO] SA]IA]

JÆW VQA NFW GFIABFW

EOWÈ GF]NOW KF]GÊF DFEF]IO, S]ODAWO] AJÈ]HYO IA NF QBHTA]WHIFI GOJSNQYABWAIA JFI]HI0 IH]AGYO] IAN GABY]O IA GONFMO]FGHOBAW WONHIF]HFW


18/68

6< == ia damraro ia =364

F]YÊGQNOOSHBH×B

As sorprabiabta gojo nf hbgojpatabghf ian

lojmra sa axfgarmf por ihbaro, gufbio nf

gobihgh÷b lujfbf iasfrronnf nfs ghabghfs

y nfs frtas, qua lfgab f nfs soghaifias krupos gh-

vhnhzfios0 qua, sa supoba, progurfb pfrf sê y pfrf

nos fbhjfnas gob nos qua „gojpfrtab‚ nf Yharrf,

ub jfyor mhabastfr. Ab Jèxhgo, nos fgtos „ghvhnh-

zftorhos‚ ia ajprasfrhos a hbvarshobhstfs usfb an

somratoio ian „iasfrronno‚, gufbio hjpnhgfb as-

tfmnagar hbiustrhfs o gojpnaeos hbjomhnhfrhos ab

nukfras pfrfihshfgos. Gojo ubf vaz dua Yfefjfr,

loy raiugto gfsh iavfstfio, ia no qua lfstf nf

iègfif ia 68;3 arf ubf rakh÷b vhrkab. Fgghobas

fvfnfifs por an komharbo f trfvès ia hbstfbghfsgojo nf Srogurfiurêf Daiarfn ia Srotaggh÷b fn

Fjmhabta (Srodapf) y nf Wagratfrêf ia Jaiho Fj-

mhabta y ]agursos Bfturfnas (Wajfrbft), abtra

otrfs hkufn ia hbgojpatabtas.

An agoghiho ia Yfefjfr ‗gob nfs hjækabas ia

iasonfgh÷b, ia juthnfios gfiævaras ia fbhjfnas0

nos vhiaos gob kabta hbgrapfbio f nf pfbihnnf ian

Sfrthio Taria Agonokhstf0 ab ragnfjos qua sob

krhtos juios pfrf nfs jæxhjfs futorhifias‗ as

s÷no nf juastrf ia ubf iavfstfgh÷b fjmhabtfn

jæs. Nf gfrbhgarêf qua lhgharob bo as „iasfrro-

nno‚, gojo asos hjmèghnas no nnfjfb, as iaspoeo hb-

lujfbo. Sorqua bo as lujfbo quhab axtarjh-

bf bfturfnazf y fbhjfnas. Jhabtrfs tfbto, an ko-

mharbo daiarfn fnfriaf ia nf gfpturf ia Eofquêb

Kuzjæb, an Glfpo, y ntrf sus pnæthgfs gob ubf

fgtrhz, fportfbio f kuhobas pfrf jhbhsarhas ia

bfrgotrægo. An bakogho ia nfs irokfs bo fgfmf

ab guabtfs mfbgfrhfs ia bfrgos y ponêthgos, tfj-

mhèb if ihvhiabios ab nf tanavhsh÷b y an ghba. Saro

què sa puaia asparfr ia ub komharbo qua „bo

puaia‚ abgobtrfr f 97 astuihfbtas, qua as hbio-

nabta f nos gfiævaras frroefios f nf vêf põmnhgf.

Vua astæ praogupfio porqua nf astrftosdèrhgf fnzf

ian i÷nfr bo jarja su popunfrhifi, usfbio go-

jabtfrhstfs jaihogras pfrf tarkhvarsfr nf rafnh-

ifi ab prokrfjfs ia astuphiagas, qua iasfdortu-

bfifjabta fõb thabab juglos tanavhiabtas. ¡Sor

aso jovharob f Jèxhgo gob pfbtfnnfs!

Nf iavfstfgh÷b as ia Wurasta f Boroasta. Nf

mannazf bfturfn ian Gfrhma jaxhgfbo no lf puas-

to ab rhasko, puas as ub motêb pfrf nos iaspoefiorashbjomhnhfrhos. Nos gojpnaeos lotanaros y ia vh-

vhabifs lfb frrfsfio jfbknfras y gobtfjhbfio

gabotas y gfvarbfs, fnkubos sob vartaiaros ia

iasaglos. Bo gfma fquê iatfnnfr nos astrfkos ab

nfs gostfs ian Sfgêgo. Saro ub muab aeajpno sob

Kuarraro y Efnhsgo, por an iaspoeo ia pnfyfs f nfs

gojubhifias0 astfios guyos prhbghpfnas puartos

astæb roiafios por ghbturobas ia jhsarhf, kabarf-

ios por nos trfmfefioras qua nnakfrob pfrf aih-

gfr lotanas y gobdorjfr gob nos bfthvos nos aeèrghtos

ia nhjphazf y jfbtabhjhabto ia èstos. Loy sa

iavfstf nf gostf bfyfrhtf y, ia flê fn Kondo ia

Gfnhdorbhf y fn Sfgêgo buavfjabta nos gobhg-

tos por iaspoeo y gobtfjhbfgh÷b fmubifb.

Mfef Gfnhdorbhf Wur, ajmnajæthgf por su mho-

ihvarshifi y mannazf, as ubf abthifi iobia, mfeo

nf mfbiarf ian „iasfrronno‚, sa nothgfb praihos

daiarfnas o protakhios, pfrf qua nos ponêthgos nu-

]OMA]YO A KFNHBIO IOJÊBKQAU, JFAWY]O AB GHABGHFW AB A\SNO]FGH×B X KAODÊWH-GF JF]HBF, NHGABGHFIO AB F]VQAONOKÊF AWSAGHFNHUFIO AB GOBYA\YOW WQJA]KH-

IOW X MQUO S]ODAWHOBFN0 NHGABGHFIO AB NAY]FW LHWSÆBHGFW

IA YFEFJF] F YOIOW WFBYOWNOW IAWSOEFIO]AW HBJOMHNHF]HOW,

SNFKF HJSF]FMNA


19/68


F]YÊGQNO OSHBH×B

grab gob nf gojprf y vabtf ia tarrabos. Flê astæ

an Jokota y su jobstruosf aihgfgh÷b. Yfjmhèb

sa thaba gobhgto por tarrabos ab an Goyota, y to-

ios nos iasfrronnos turêsthgos qua lfb shio navfb-

tfios o sa aihgfb ab nf gostf iasia Nf Sfz lfstf

Gfmo Wfb Nugfs, ia nos qua s÷no ab pogos gfsosnf soghaifi lf nokrfio iatabarnos. Gojo ab an

Sfrqua Bfghobfn Gfmo Sunjo, hbtabto ia ftrf-

go agon÷khgo y soghfn qua sa raphta gfif tfbto, y

qua krfghfs f nf prash÷b soghfn, prhbghpfnjabta

nf hbtarbfghobfn ‗fub f pasfr ia nfs futorhif-

ias‗ sa lf nokrfio drabfr. Saro nf nêbaf ia gostf

vf jæs fnnæ ia Nos Gfmos ‗iobia, fiajæs ia

pnfyfs, sa prhvfthzfb gfrratarfs‗ y nos iasfrronnos

hbjomhnhfrhos sa propfkfb, iaefbio ubf astanf

ia iaspoeo soghfn y pfvhjabtfbio an gfjhbo pfrf nf

iavfstfgh÷b bfturfn. Nos iaspoefioras hbjomhnhfrhos

trfsbfghobfnas lfb nnakfio f Yoios Wfbtos, mfeo

an bojmra ia Yras Wfbtos y, fjpfrfios ab fu-

torhifias gorruptfs, astæb frruhbfbio an puamno

jækhgo. Ab Subtf No-

mos frrfsfrob an jfb-

knfr, gfjmhfrob nf sf-

nhif bfturfn ia fkuf fn

jfr y iasfpfragharob

nf pnfyf ab nf Uobf

Daiarfn Jfrêthjo Ya-

rrastra (Uodajft) go-

jo gobsaguabghf ia su aihgfgh÷b, iaspoefbiof nos pasgfioras ia su vfrfiaro y grafbio gob

asto ub gobhgto soghfn hbtarbfghobfn, iamhio f

qua nf gojpföêf hbjomhnhfrhf as trfsbfghobfn y

f qua juglos rashiabtas ia Yoios Wfbtos, hb-

gnuhios frthstfs ia rabojmra, sob axtrfbearos y

fpoyfb f nos pasgfioras.

Whkuhabio gojo toios annos an protogono ian muab

iaspoefior hbjomhnhfrho, nnakfrob asos trõlfbas f

Yoios Wfbtos5

6. Nnakua ihsdrfzfio ia „prokraso‚0

=. ]aghta ihsgursos fjhkfmnas y projatf f nos lf-

mhtfbtas no qua yf thabab, iêkfnas qua sar pasgfior y

fkrhguntor as pogf gosf, qua bagashtfb ia ustai pfrf sar

danhgas0

7. Gojpra f sus nêiaras0

9. F nfs futorhifias iè jæs ihbaro, puas axphiab

parjhsos y nakfnhzfb no hnakfn0

1. Wh lfy rashstabghf soghfn ‗bo toios sa vabiab‗,

rapfrtf jæs ihbaro, paro sh sob ihkbos bo nos gojprf-

ræ0 abtobgas gobdrobta f nos ihkbos gob nos gojprfios,

gobvabzf f nos iajæs ia qua nos prhjaros hjphiab su

danhghifi0

4. Wh lfy fjmhabtfnhstfs ‗asos fjfb nf Yharrf gojo

f su jfjæ‗ sa sukharab jaihifs iræsthgfs0 ajphaga poriajfbifrnos ‗tabkf hbkabho shb asgrõpunos ab asta fpfr-

tfio‗0 fpnhqua no jhsjo f parhoihstfs gojprojathios

gob nf varifi ‗asf vhaef utopêf ravonughobfrhf y lhppha‗0

;. Avhta qua an gobhgto qua gra÷ ab an prhjar pubto

grazgf, puas vabiræb orkfbhzfghobas bo kumarbfjabtf-

nas fpoyfifs por frthstfs a hbtanagtufnas y otros ponêthgos

grhthgfræb f nos qua komharbab an nukfr0


20/68

GOBY]FSOIA]

=3 == ia damraro ia =364

OSHBH×B

N

f fgtufn fijhbhstrfgh÷b iamharf ifr prho-rhifi gob gfrægtar urkabta f tajfs iapraogupfgh÷b bfghobfn gojo an iaraglo f

ub jaiho fjmhabta sfbo, nf iadabsf ia nf tharrf y an tarrhtorho, nos iaraglos ia nfs parsobfs y nospuamnos trfbsvarsfnhzfios gob ubf parspagthvfia kèbaro y iasia nf hbtarsagghobfnhifi, ab ubgobtaxto kabarfnhzfio ia grhshs fjmhabtfn y nfsgobsaguabghfs qua gobnnavf pfrf nos agoshstajfs,pfrf nfs parsobfs ab kabarfn y pfrf krupos iapomnfghobas qua abdrabtfb jfyoras gobihghobasia vunbarfmhnhifi, abtra annos nfs juearas.

Nf dfntf ia vonub-tfi pfrf aeagutfr po-

nêthgfs fjmhabtfnas gobubf parspagthvf iakèbaro as avhiabta5 ianSrasupuasto ia Akra-sos ia nf Daiarfgh÷b,ab an rumro „Hkufnifipfrf lojmras y juearas‚, ia 71 jhnnobas =99jhn pasos sa ihsjhbuy÷ f 63 jhnnobas 443 jhn193 pasos ia =367 f =3640 iasfpfragh÷ an Sro-krfjf Lfghf nf Hkufnifi ia Kèbaro y nf Wustab-tfmhnhifi ia nf Wagratfrêf ia Jaiho Fjmhabta

y ]agursos Bfturfnas (Wajfrbft)5 iasphiharob fparsobfs axpartfs ia nf Gojhsh÷b Bfghobfn Do-rastfn, ia nf Gojhsh÷b Bfghobfn ia Ærafs Bftu-rfnas Srotakhifs y ia nf Gojhsh÷b pfrf an Iasf-rronno ia nos Suamnos Hbiêkabfs0 asto fõb gufb-io an pfsfio bovhajmra an prashiabta AbrhquaSaöf Bhato rahtar÷, ab nf Gujmra ia Hkufnifiia Kèbaro y Ajpoiarfjhabto ia nfs Juearas,

an gojprojhso ia kabarfr gobihghobas fiaguf-ifs pfrf nf pfrthghpfgh÷b ia nfs juearas ab aspf-ghos ia tojf ia iaghshobas, fsê gojo dfvoragarnf hkufnifi ia kèbaro trfbsvarsfnhzfbio ihglfparspagthvf ab ponêthgfs gojo an Snfb Bfghobfnia Iasfrronno. Fsê no iabubghf nf ]ai ia Kèba-ro y Jaiho Fjmhabta ab ubf gfrtf ihrhkhif fnAeaguthvo daiarfn y f nf prashiabtf ian HbsthtutoBfghobfn ia nfs Juearas, Norabf Gruz Wæbglaz.

Ia fguario gob an ihfrho Nf Eorbfif, ab =361an prasupuasto fshkbfio f nf Wajfrbft (hbgnuhifnf Gojhsh÷b Bfghobfn ian Fkuf y otros orkfbhs-

jos iasgobgabtrfios)dua ia 4; jhn 8;4 jh-

nnobas ia pasos0 pfrf=364, an Aeaguthvoprasabt÷ ubf hbhghfthvfprasupuastfn ia 1; jhn983 jhnnobas ia pasos.Fiajæs, ihsjhbuya-

rob


21/68


GOBY]FSOIA] OSHBH×B

earos qua nnakfb gob ihsgursos baonhmarfnas iaprokraso y astfmhnhifi agob÷jhgf pfrf an pfês fgostf ia nf iavfstfgh÷b fjmhabtfn, nf gobgash÷b

ia tarrhtorhos, an iaspnfzfjhabto ia gojubhif-ias abtarfs, ia fdagtfghobas f nf sfnui ia juearas y lojmras y ia ubf sarha ia iaraglos gonagthvos.

An gojprojhso ian komharbo jaxhgfbo sajftarhfnhzf ab aeajpnos gojo Yfefjfr, pro-

yagto hbjomhnhfrho ia iavfstfgh÷b fjmhabtfnqua fsashb÷ f aspaghas fbhjfnas y vakatfnas hb-ihspabsfmnas pfrf an sostabhjhabto ia nf vhif,gob an db ia gobstruhr zobfs rashiabghfnas, as-tfghobfjhabtos, odghbfs, ub gabtro gojarghfn

y ub gabtro ranhkhoso. Nf rashstabghf ian krupoWfnvajos Jfbknfr Yfefjfr nokr÷ qua an Euz-kfio Wakubio ia Ihstrhto oriabfrf nf suspab-sh÷b iadbhthvf ia nf omrf ia iasjobta, rannabo y

gobstruggh÷b, por no jabos lfstf qua sa ajhtfnf sabtabghf ia fjpfro, puas an Dobio Bfghobfnia Dojabto fn Yurhsjo fõb poirêf hjpukbfrihglo fjpfro. An gfso as ranavfbta pfrf Jèxhgo

y pfrf an pnfbatf, puas lfy krfvas fdagtfghobas

f nos agoshstajfs qua thabab ubf ranfgh÷b ihrag-tf gob promnajfs jubihfnas, gojo an gfnabtf-jhabto knomfn.

Ab =36=, ia abtra nfs ragojabifghobas ka-barfifs fn Astfio jaxhgfbo por an Gojhtè pfrfnf Anhjhbfgh÷b ia nf Ihsgrhjhbfgh÷b gobtrf nfJuear, sa saöfnf qua pfrf nokrfr nos Omeathvosia Iasfrronno ian Jhnabho as dubifjabtfn hbgor-porfr nf parspagthvf ia kèbaro ab nfs ponêthgfspõmnhgfs0 por no qua jæs fnnæ ia nf vonubtfi ia nffgtufn fijhbhstrfgh÷b, as ubf omnhkfgh÷b eurêih-gf hbtarbfghobfn. Fõb gob nf lojonokfgh÷b ia nfnakhsnfgh÷b hbtarbf, astfs nayas bo sa trfiugab abfgghobas gobtubiabtas qua anhjhbab nf ihsgrhjh-bfgh÷b lfghf nfs juearas ab jftarhf fjmhabtfn.

Sfrf avhtfr gfar ab jæs ratrogasos ab jfta-rhf ia kèbaro, jaiho fjmhabta y iaraglos lu-jfbos, as bagasfrho astfr pabihabtas ia nf WaxtfGujmra Jubihfn ia Fngfnias G93, qua sa nnavf-ræ f gfmo ab bovhajmra ia =364, a hbgabthvfr nfpfrthghpfgh÷b ia aspfghos gob ubf posturf pro-krashstf y ubf fpuastf ponêthgf dajhbhstf.



22/68

== == ia damraro ia =364

F]YÊGQNOOSHBH×B

Gufbio jabos, 69 jovhjhabtos ia prh-

jar bhvan lfb ogurrhio ab nos jæs ia

7 föos ia Abrhqua Saöf Bhato, abtra

rajoghobas y abroquas. Juglos ia nos gobogaioras

hbshstêfb qua èsta arf ub dubghobfrho qua bo kus-

tfmf ia jovar f sus iashkbfios, yf qua gobdfmf

pnabfjabta ab annos o aso na parjhtêf iaihgfrsa

f otrfs gosfs.

Nos õnthjos, sa ihga, sa iamab f nfs grhshs5 nf

dukf ia Eofquêb Kuzjæb Noarf, an Glfpo, ab

an gfso ia ]abfto Wfnas Laraihf ab nukfr ia

Jobta Fnaefbiro ]umhio, y an ia Frany K÷-

jaz Kobzænaz ab vaz ia Easõs Jurhnno @frfj

por an toifvêf hbgharto gfso ia nos 97 astuihfbtas

iasfpfraghios0 y fg-

tufnjabta, iamhio f nf

shtufgh÷b patronarf y nfpropfkfgh÷b ian zh`f.

Saro ab rafnhifi,

nos fjmhghosos proyag-

tos ia astf fijhbhstrf-

gh÷b bo lfb gufefio,

por ihvarsfs rfzobas, y nf juastrf as qua nos

rasuntfios ab gfsh toios nos æjmhtos sob bunos.

Naeos ia fgaptfr qua lfy qua gfjmhfr an rujmo,

no qua sa lfga ‗gojo iasia vhaefs èpogfs‗ as

prasabtfr buavfs gfrfs pabsfbio qua anno lfræ

jæs dæghn ub gfjhbo qua sa va jæs ajphbfio y

shb jotoras pfrf ajprabiarno.

Fn axragtor ia nf Qbhvarshifi Bfghobfn Fu-

t÷bojf ia Jèxhgo (QBFJ), Eosè Bfrro ]omnas,

sa na abgfrkf nf Wagratfrêf ia Wfnui, ab nf gufn yf

lfmêf astfio gojo sumsagratfrho (fubqua shaj-

pra sa iheo qua hrêf f nf Wagratfrêf ia Aiugfgh÷b

Sõmnhgf, fiobia nnak÷ Furanho Buöo pfrf tabar

poshmhnhifias ia gojpathr ab =36


23/68


F]YÊGQNO OSHBH×B

Fiajæs, sa na axhka rafnhzfr „buavos asqua-

jfs ia fsoghfgh÷b a hbvarsh÷b gob an sagtor prh-

vfio‚, ab ubf ajprasf ajmnajæthgf ( shg qua yf

parih÷ su hiabthifi ).

Ab nf èpogf ia Ajhnho Nozoyf, qua vabêf ian

sagtor prhvfio y bo sfmêf bfif ia guasthobas pa-tronarfs, Sajax mfe÷ 6= por ghabto su proiug-

gh÷b y su abiauifjhabto fujabt÷ ia 4.6 jhn

jhnnobas f 61 jhn jhnnobas ia i÷nfras ( ]adorjf,

8 ia damraro)0 krfva, as gharto. Saro ab nfs gobih-

ghobas qua jfbae÷ nf ajprasf, gob nf losthnhifi

ia Thiakfrfy y nf hjpubhifi gob qua sa gobiu-

eo Gfrnos ]ojaro Iasglfjps y su pfbihnnf, arf

pogo an jfrkab ia oparfgh÷b.

Kobzænaz Fbfyf as ian krupo ia Lfghabif y

tabiræ jaeoras gobihghobas, paro toios nos fbf-

nhstfs ihgab qua an pragho ian mfrrhn ia oro bakro

astfræ f nf mfef por föos, no qua bo ftrfaræ hb-

varshobas bh joihdgfræ nf shtufgh÷b ia Sajax.

As por anno qua sa fdrjf5 an komharbo bagashtf

hbvarthr ab asf patronarf, fbtas orkunno bfghobfn

y lfstf hbtarbfghobfn.

Jh`an Frraonf nnakf fn HJWW, nf hbsthtugh÷b

gob jfyor bõjaro ia quaefs ab an pfês. Abrh-

qua Saöf Bhato no urka f „raiughr nos thajpos

ia asparf ia ghrukêfs y fshkbfgh÷b ia gfjfs‚

( shg qua sa shabtf pfrf bo gfbsfrsa ) y tfjmhèb f as-

jarfr nf „gfnhiaz gob nf qua sa iama ftabiar fnos iaraglolfmhabtas‚ ( shg qua raghma =3 gobsuntfs

ab 4 lorfs ).

Sfrf an ia Ftnfgojungo, sa trftf ia qua nos

raghèb bojmrfios shrvfb „gob pfsh÷b y abtrakf

f db ia qua nf bfgh÷b shkf graghabio ( shg qua va gob

aspfbto an iasajpnao y f nos pomras )

ab nf rutf ian iasfrronno y jf-

yor prokraso‚.

X shb ramozo föfia Ab-

rhqua5 bagashtfjos „qua nfs

dfjhnhfs y nf soghaifi ab su

gobeubto tabkfb gobihghobas

ia mhabastfr, prosparhifi y

prokraso‚ ( shg qua hbshsta ab qua nf

utopêf astæ f nf vuantf ia nf asquhbf ).

Nfs joihdgfghobas fgtuf-

nas sob gojo ub mfhna ia jæs-

gfrfs, iobia puaiab abtrfr y

sfnhr hbihvhiuos, fubqua f db

ia guabtfs nf janoiêf qua sa

togf as gob nos fgorias ia nf

gorrupgh÷b, nf hjpubhifi, nf hbsa-

kurhifi, nos prhvhnakhos, nf dfntfia pfrthghpfgh÷b soghfn, atgèta-

rf.

Nf rafnhifi as qua an i÷nfr

gobthbõf su hjpfrfmna fnzf, an

patr÷nao sakuhræ ab nf hbgarth-

iujmra y bo sa raguparfræ ab

an jaihfbo pnfzo, nf hbfgh÷b

yf nnak÷ f nos frtêgunos ia prhjarf bagashifi,

nf ajprasf gnfjf fuxhnho (Sajax na iama ; jhn

jhnnobas ia i÷nfras f provaaioras a HGF bo tha-

ba pfrf gufbio sfnhr ia sus iauifs) y nos bakoghos

pfrf ubos gufbtos fjhkos shkuab fianfbta.

An pfborfjf jaxhgfbo as fbkusthfbta lfstf

pfrf fkabghfs gojo Jooiys y otrfs, ab tfbto nf

dastf y nos vhfeas ab Sfnfgho vfb fianfbta shb bhb-

kubf praogupfgh÷b, sfnvo hbvasthkfghobas gojo

nfs ia Srogaso (Eabfro Thnnfjhn), ab fsoghfgh÷b gob

Frhstakuh Bothghfs5 ¡Danhghifias!



24/68


F]YÊGQNOOSHBH×B

Q

bf gojpföêf gfbfihabsa odraga fhra

puro ajmotannfio f nf pomnfgh÷b glhbf

qua, iamhio f nos fntos êbihgas ia gob-

tfjhbfgh÷b ab an pfês fshæthgo, lfb gobvarthio

nf gojprf ia asta proiugto ab nf buavf joif.

Thtfnhty Fhr lf pfsfio ia vabiar fhra ajmotannf-

io ab ubf astfgh÷b ia asquê f ftabiar nf aborja

iajfbif ia gnhabtas glhbos.

„Ab tfb s÷no 9 iêfs sa fkot÷ an prhjar nota ia

133 nftfs. Florf astfjos raghmhabio ubf krfb

gfbthifi ia pathghobas por fianfbtfio pfrf

buastro pr÷xhjo abvêo. Bos fgargfjos f nfs 6

jhn ab pogos iêfs‚, saöfnf Lfrrhsob [fbk, ih-

ragtor ia oparfghobas

ia Thtfnhty Fhr ab Glh-bf. Fiajæs, nos soghos

ia nf ajprasf pnfbafb

axpfbihr su bakogho

f otros pfêsas0 Hræb y

Fdkfbhstæb tfjmhèb sa

lfb hbtarasfio por nfs

nftfs ia fhra drasgo qua robifb abtra nos 69 y nos

=3 i÷nfras, iapabihabio ian tfjföo.

Saro, ¿fgfso hjportfr an fhra as an rajaiho

fn promnajf ian asjok ab Glhbf? Gojo saöfnf

[fnnfga Naubk, prodasor ia nf Qbhvarshifi Sonh-

tègbhgf ia Lobk @obk, gojprfr motannfs ia fhra

bo as ubf sonugh÷b prægthgf pfrf nf gobtfjhbf-

gh÷b. „Yabajos qua dntrfr nfs pfrtêgunfs qua

lfy ab an fhra ia nos fsashbos hbvhshmnas‚, föfih÷

Naubk, quhab nnavf f gfmo hbvasthkfghobas somra

nf adgfghf ia nfs jfsgfrhnnfs.

Ab an Borta ia Glhbf as borjfn sfnhr f nf

gfnna y abgobtrfrsa abvuanto ab ubf „bhamnf gob-

tfjhbfbta‚, goboghif gojo asjok. Asto suga-

ia somra toio iurfbta nos jasas ia hbvharbo,

gufbio gabtrfnas anègtrhgfs y lokfras quajfb

gfrm÷b pfrf jfbtabarsa gfnhabtas. Ab nos õnth-

jos jasas, nf gfpf ia fhra gobtfjhbfio lf pro-

vogfio qua fpabfs sa lfyf vhsto an ghano fzun.

Nfs fnfrjfs lfb sfntfio somra vfrhfs ghuifias.

Nf gobgabtrfgh÷b ia pfrtêgunfs SJ=.1 ‗nfs jæs

paquaöfs y boghvfs pfrf nf sfnui‗ lf nnakfio f

fngfbzfr nos 17 jhgrokrfjos por jatro gõmh-

go, an iomna ia nos =1 jhgrokrfjos ragojabif-

ios por nf Orkfbhzfgh÷b Jubihfn ia nf Wfnui

(OJW). Nfs futorhif-

ias fivhartab qua nopaor astæ por nnakfr y

asthjfb qua astfs gh-

drfs sa puaiab nnakfr f

ihspfrfr lfstf nos 133

jhgrokrfjos.

Nf gobtfjhbfgh÷b

ian fhra as tfb praogupfbta qua, ab ihghajmra,

Sa`êb fgthv÷ ios „fnartfs roefs‚ ab tfb s÷no 61

iêfs, nf jæxhjf fnartf poshmna. ]astrhbkhr an træ-

dgo, garrfr gonakhos o ragojabifr f nf pomnf-

gh÷b nhjhtfr sus fgthvhifias fn fhra nhmra duarob

fnkubfs ia nfs jaihifs qua sa nnavfrob f gfmo.

Bo as pfrf jabos, fnraiaior ia 6.4 jhnnobas ia

parsobfs juarab gfif föo ab Glhbf por abdar-

jaifias punjobfras y gfrihovfsgunfras. Nos

ghuififbos, fnfrjfios por nf shtufgh÷b, tfj-

mhèb lfb ajpazfio f fgtufr por su guabtf. Nf

õnthjf tabiabghf qua sa hjpoba ab an jargfio

S]HTFYHUF] AN FH]AWF]F KF]GÊF MFQYHWYF, SA]HOIHWYF/GABY]O IA GONFMO]FGHOBAW WONHIF]HFW

Gojprfr motannfs ia fhra bo as ubfsonugh÷b prægthgf pfrf nf gobtfjhbfgh÷b.Yabajos qua stntrfr nfs pfrtêgunfs qua lfyab an fhra ia nos fsashbos hbvhshmnas

s


25/68


F]YÊGQNO OSHBH×B

ian khkfbta fshæthgo as nf gojprf jfshvf ia mo-

tannfs rannabfs ia fhra drasgo progaiabtas ia nfs

jobtföfs rogosfs ia Gfbfiæ.

F dbfnas ia =361 sa ganamr÷ nf \\H Gob-

darabghf Hbtarbfghobfn somra Gfjmho Gnhjæthgo

ab Sfrês. Fn dbfnhzfr, nos 681 pfêsas qua pfrth-

ghpfrob drjfrob an iabojhbfio Fguario ia

Sfrês, qua astfmnaga ub jfrgo tajporfn pfrf

qua an jubio sonughoba nf grhshs gnhjæthgf, gob

an omeathvo ia jfbtabar an fujabto ia nf taj-

parfturf jaihf ian pnfbatf por iamfeo ia nos =

krfios gabtêkrfios. An taxto raghmh÷ anokhos por

pfrta ia fntos gfrkos gojo an prashiabta drfbgès

Drfbëohs Lonnfbia, qua no gobshiar÷ „an prhjar

fguario ubhvarsfn ia nf lhstorhf ia nfs bako-

ghfghobas gnhjæthgfs‚, o Mfrfg` Omfjf, quhab

iastfg÷ qua an iogujabto „poba fn jubio ab

an gfjhbo pfrf nokrfr ub duturo gob jabos ih÷-

xhio ia gfrmobo‚.

Whb ajmfrko, bujarosos fgthvhstfs jaihofj-

mhabtfnas sa jfbhdastfrob ab nf gfphtfn drfbgasf

fn gobshiarfr asta pfgto hbsudghabta. Sor su pfr-

ta, an ghabtêdgo astfiubhiabsa goboghio gojo

an pfira ia nf ghabghf somra an gfjmho gnhjæ-

thgo, Efjas Lfbsab, bo tfri÷ ab gfnhdgfrno ia

„drfuia‚. „Bo lfy fgghobas, s÷no projasfs. Ab

nf jaihif qua an gojmusthmna d÷shn saf an jæs

mfrfto, sa sakuhræ quajfbio‚, fkrak÷.

Ab nf jaihif ab qua nos nêiaras jubihfnas

pobkfb nf rhquazf por abghjf ian jaihofj-

mhabta, buastros punjobas rasphrfræb nfs tarrh-

mnas gobsaguabghfs ia toio asto qua, fnkõb iêf,

bos omnhkfræ f vhvhr abgludfios f ubf motannf ia

„fhra drasgo‚.



26/68


HBTAWYHKFGH×B SO]YFIF



FGQJQNF KOMHA]BO DAIA]FN

63 S]OGAWOW EQIHGHFNAW

SO] IA]]FJAAB ]ÊO WOBO]F


27/68


HBTAWYHKFGH×BSO]YFIF

F 6< jasas ian iarrfja iaæghio ab nos rêos Mfgfbuglh

y Woborf, 63 progasos euihghfnas fõb astæb porrasonvarsa. Muabfvhstf ianGomra as ubf ia nfs jæsia ;33 jhbfs qua oparfb

ab Jèxhgo shb raspatfr nfborjfthvhifi fjmhabtfn,sakõb nf prophf Srodapf

An komharbo daiarfn y nf jhbf Muabfvhstfian Gomra fgujunfb 63 progasos euihghf-

nas f 6< jasas ian iarrfja ia æghio ab=13 `hn÷jatros ia guarpos ia fkuf. Nf sumsh-ihfrhf ia Krupo Jèxhgo, ian ajprasfrho Kar-jæb Nfrraf, as ubf ia nfs jæs ia ;33 jhbfs quaoparfb shb raspatfr nf borjfthvhifi fjmhabtfn,sakõb hbdorjfgh÷b ia nf prophf SrogurfiurêfDaiarfn ia Srotaggh÷b fn Fjmhabta (Srodapf).Ia fguario gob orkfbhzfghobas iadabsorfs ianjaiho fjmhabta, an pfpan ia nf futorhifi fbtaubf ia nfs hbiustrhfs jæs gobtfjhbfbtas lf shioprægthgfjabta buno.

]aspobsfmna, ab fkosto ia =369, ian iarrfjaia 93 jhnnobas ia nhtros ia sonugh÷b ia sundfto iagomra fghiunfio ab nos rêos Mfgfbuglh y Woborf,Muabfvhstf ian Gomra as ubo ia nos ;=8 proyag-tos jhbaros qua, ia fguario gob nf Srodapf, hb-gujpnab gob nf nakhsnfgh÷b fjmhabtfn.

Sor hbgurrhr ab 11 hrrakunfrhifias ab jfta-rhf ia jfbaeo ia nhxhvhfios, rashiuos panhkrosos

ANTF JABIOUF, Canvf_gobtrf

E A W Õ W M F N N A W Y A ] O W / A \ S ] A W

O / G Q F ] Y O W G Q ] O


28/68

=< == ia damraro ia =364



29/68



y ia gobtron ia nfs ajhshobas gobtfjhbfbtas f nfftj÷sdarf, fpabfs jaragh÷ nf gnfusurf pfrghfn iasus hbstfnfghobas por ub parhoio ia 4 jasas.

Oparfif por nf ajprasf Muabfvhstf ian Go-mra, WF ia GT, as nf gufrtf jhbf ia gomra jæs

krfbia ian jubio ab tèrjhbos ia proiuggh÷b.Nf ajprasf posaa gfsh an 93 por ghabto ian ta-rrhtorho gobgashobfio ab Gfbfbaf, Woborf5 pogojæs ia 639 jhn lagtærafs gob 9= gobgashobas.

Sfrghfnjabta gnfusurfif, nf jhbf bubgf iae÷ia axtrfar jhbarfnas. „Sfrf ubf jhbf nf gnfusurf asgostosêshjf, juglêshjo jæs qua gufnquhar juntfqua nas puaifs lfgar‚, ihga ab abtravhstf gob Gob-trfnêbaf an sumprogurfior ia Hbspaggh÷b Hbiustrhfnia nf Srodapf, Frturo ]oirêkuaz Fmhthf.

Nf juntf qua Srodapf na hjpuso f Muabfvhs-tf ian Gomra, por =9 jhnnobas ia pasos, aquhvfnafpabfs fn 3.33364 por ghabto ia sus hbkrasos ab=369, iabubghf Eunhatf Nfjmarth, ia nf orkfbh-zfgh÷b Sroyagto somra Orkfbhzfgh÷b, Iasfrronno,Aiugfgh÷b a Hbvasthkfgh÷b (SOIA], por susshknf ab hbknès), qua if fgojpföfjhabto f nosGojhtès ia Guabgf ian ]êo Woborf.

Wumshihfrhf ia Krupo Jèxhgo ‗gorporfthvojunthbfghobfn iaihgfio prhbghpfnjabta f nf ax-trfggh÷b ia jhbarfnas, fijhbhstrfgh÷b ia gobga-shobas darrovhfrhfs y f nf hbiustrhf ia nf gobstrug-gh÷b gob prasabghf, fiajæs ia Jèxhgo, ab Astf-

ios Qbhios, Sarõ, Glhna, Agufior y Frkabthbf‗,Muabfvhstf ian Gomra gobtfjhb÷ =13 ̀ hn÷jatrosia guarpos ia fkuf.

An iarrfja ian 4 ia fkosto ia =369 fngfb-z÷ an Frroyo Yhbfefs, ia 6;.4 `hn÷jatros0 an ]êoMfgfbuglh, ia 49 ̀ hn÷jatros0 y an ]êo Woborf, ia683 `hn÷jatros. Bo omstfbta, f 6< jasas ia ogu-rrhio, sa lf trfmfefio õbhgfjabta ab nf raja-ihfgh÷b ia 73 `hn÷jatros, nf nnfjfif Uobf Qbo.

Ifios nos hbgujpnhjhabtos y ojhshobas tfb-to ia nf ajprasf gojo ia nfs futorhifias ab tor-

bo fn gfso, rastara Eunhatf Nfjmarth, fõb astæb porrasonvarsa 63 progaihjhabtos euihghfnas.Wa trftf ia shata fjpfros hbtarpuastos por nos

Gojhtès ia Guabgf ian ]êo Woborf ab gobtrf ianf ajprasf y iapabiabghfs ian komharbo daiarfn, y tras fjpfros hbtarpuastos por nf orkfbhzfgh÷bSOIA] pfrf omtabar nf hbdorjfgh÷b qua nas duabakfif. J

F ] K F ] H Y F K F ] G Ê F / G Q F ] Y O W G Q ] O


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An Aeaguthvo daiarfn0 nf Wagratfrêf ia Jaiho Fjmhabta y ]agursos Bfturfnas0 nf Gojhsh÷bBfghobfn ian Fkuf, nf Gojhsh÷b Daiarfn pfrf nfSrotaggh÷b gobtrf ]haskos Wfbhtfrhos0 nf Wagratf-rêf ia Fkrhgunturf, Kfbfiarêf, Sasgf y Fnhjab-

tfgh÷b, nf Wagratfrêf ia Wfnui, y nf Srodapf nhmrfb euhghos por vhonabtfr nos iaraglos lujfbos ia nfpomnfgh÷b, rastara nf orkfbhzfgh÷b SOIA].

An euhgho ia fjpfro 699/=361 por nf dfntf ianSnfb ia Jfbaeo ia ]ashiuos Sanhkrosos ia Mua-bfvhstf ian Gomra astæ pabihabta ia rasonugh÷bpfrf iatarjhbfr sh nf ajprasf as gobshiarfifgojo futorhifi raspobsfmna y, por no tfbto, gfu-sfbta ia vhonfghobas f nos iaraglos lujfbos. Angfso astæ f gobshiarfgh÷b ia nf pobabghf ian jh-bhstro Fnmarto Sèraz Ifyæb, ia nf Wakubif Wfnfia nf Wuprajf Gorta ia Eusthghf ia nf Bfgh÷b,por hbtarès y trfsgabiabghf.

Axpnhgf nf hbtakrfbta ia SOIA] qua an pra-gaiabta qua puaif stefr nf Wuprajf Gorta po-tabghfnjabta poirêf hjpfgtfr toio fsubto quasa guasthoba sh ghartfs ajprasfs sob raspobsfmnasia vhonfghobas f iaraglos lujfbos.

Nos Gojhtès ia Guabgf ian ]êo Woborf ySOIA] frkujabtfb qua Muabfvhstf ian Go-mra lf fdagtfio nos iaraglos lujfbos fn fkuf,f nf vhvhabif y f nf sfnui ia nfs pomnfghobas ia nf

rakh÷b ian ]êo Woborf y, ab gobsaguabghf, iamasar nnfjfif f euhgho gojo futorhifi raspobsf-mna. Wus fgtos joihstgfb, grafb o axthbkuab sh-tufghobas eurêihgfs qua bo sob gobsuntfifs f nfsgojubhifias y sus oparfghobas iföfb an jaihofjmhabta y fdagtfb nos iaraglos lujfbos.

Ia rasonvarsa dfvorfmnajabta, nf ajprasf ia-maræ hbdorjfr y gobsuntfr f nf pomnfgh÷b ia jf-

barf oportubf, fggashmna y sustghabta ab torbo fnfs oparfghobas qua nas fdagtfræb.

Ab sapthajmra ia =361, y f pfrthr ia sonhghtu-ias ia fggaso f nf hbdorjfgh÷b põmnhgf, nf orkfbh-zfgh÷b iho f gobogar an hbdorja ia hbvasthkfgh÷b

Fbænhshs ia hbgujpnhjhabtos ia nf borjfthvhififjmhabtfn por pfrta ia Muabfvhstf ian Gomra, WF iaGT , f nos Gojhtès ia Guabgf ]êo Woborf iob-ia sa iatfnnfb nfs baknhkabghfs gojathifs por nfsumshihfrhf ian Krupo Jèxhgo ab nf kasth÷b ia nfjhbf ia Gfbfbaf gfusfbta ia nos iarrfjas iafkosto ia =369.

Abtra nos lfnnfzkos, SOIA] iho guabtf ia nfsavarf gobtfjhbfgh÷b qua fõb praiojhbf ab nosrêos Woborf y Mfgæbuglh. F rfêz ian iarrfja iaMuabfvhstf ian Gomra sa lfb ramfsfio nos nêjh-tas jæxhjos parjhshmnas ia gobtfjhbfbtas astf-mnaghios ab borjfs qua sa vhbgunfb gob iföos fgorto, jaihfbo y nfrko pnfzo.

F pfrthr ia hbdorjfgh÷b ostghfn, ravan÷ quaMuabfvhstf ian Gomra hbdrhbkh÷ nfs borjfs om-tabhabio florros batos ab gostos y, por tfbto,mabastghos agob÷jhgos ia nf vhonfgh÷b ia nf bor-jfthvhifi. Ab pfnfmrfs ia nf Srodapf, nf jhbarf„omtuvo mabastghos agob÷jhgos ab vhrtui ia quafn bo lfmar hbvarthio ragursos agob÷jhgos tuvoub florro bato yf qua bo rafnhz÷ nfs kasthobasbagasfrhfs pfrf rafnhzfr nfs fgghobas y prasabtfr

nos iogujabtos gorraspobihabtas, bo hbtarbfnhz÷nos gostos fjmhabtfnas fn bo lfmar gujpnhio gobnfs omnhkfghobas radarhifs‚. Fiajæs iatarjhbfqua „axhsth÷ baknhkabghf por pfrta ia nf hbspag-ghobfif, toif vaz qua ian fgtf ia hbspaggh÷b yia nos asgrhtos prasabtfios por èstf sa iasprabiaubf ojhsh÷b fn bo gujpnhr gob sus omnhkfghobasab jftarhf ia rashiuos panhkrosos‚.

Wakõb nf hbdorjfgh÷b omtabhif por SOIA],ab nfs hbspagghobas rafnhzfifs por nf Srodapf pos-tarhoras fn iarrfja, nf Srogurfiurêf saöfnf qua

„bo lfy pozos ia jobhtorao, bo lfy vfnorfgh÷bdêshgf rafn ia gobtfjhbfgh÷b o hbstntrfgh÷b iasuanos‚. Fiajæs, „bo sa gobstrjf tègbhgfjabtaqua nfs hbstfnfghobas gujpnfb gob grhtarhos ago-n÷khgos ia prasarvfgh÷b y fprovaglfjhabto sus-tabtfmna ian suano‚. Bo lfy shstajf ia gfptfgh÷bia uhios mfeo kaojajmrfbf ia Yhbfefs =.

Abtra nos lfnnfzkos astæ an laglo ia qua Mua-

Muabfvhstf ian Gomralf fdagtfio nos iaraglos

lujfbos fn fkuf, f nf vhvhabify f nf sfnui ia nfs pomnfghobasia nf rakh÷b ian ]êo Woborf

rf


31/68




32/68

7= == ia damraro ia =364


bfvhstf ian Gomra bo axlhma ub pnfb ia juastraopfrf hiabthstgfr aspaghas jhbarfnas prasabtas, y fnbo axhsthr ub pnfb ia juastrao bo as poshmna gfrfg-tarhzfr nf panhkroshifi ian jhbarfn qua sa iarrfj÷.

Axpnhgf Eunhatf Nfjmarth qua nf gobtfjhbfgh÷b

ia nf jhbf puaia provogfr krfvas iföos f nf sfnuipõmnhgf. Nfs hbdrfgghobas sa gobshiarfb krfvas pornfs gobsaguabghfs qua puaiab tabar pfrf nf sfnuipõmnhgf, yf qua iurfbta su progaso proiugthvo nfajprasf ajhta pfrtêgunfs suspabihifs, nfs gufnaspuaiab hrrhtfr an shstajf rasphrftorho o iföfr nosjagfbhsjos ia vabthnfgh÷b ab nos punjobas, gob-trhmuyabio ia asa joio f fkuihzfr abdarjaifiasrasphrftorhfs. Fiajæs puaiab kabarfr iasaquhnh-mrhos agon÷khgos y provogfr fdagtfgh÷b ia nf mho-ihvarshifi.

Ab nfs fgtfs ravhsfifs, nf Srodapf sa gojpro-jata f rafnhzfr ub astuiho lhiro-kaon÷khgo y otrosomra nf gfrfgtarhzfgh÷b ia nf mhotf tarrastra. Angojprojhso arf abtrakfrnos f stbfnas ia ogtumraia =369 paro bhbkubo ia nos ios astuihos lf stbf-nhzfio. Yfjpogo sa lfb prasabtfbio nf Avfnufgh÷bia ]hasko Agon÷khgo bh nos astuihos ia avfnufgh÷bia rhasko f nf sfnui lujfbf, guyf stbfnhzfgh÷b as-tfmf pravhstf pfrf bovhajmra ia =369.

Muabfvhstf ian Gomra fijhta qua nos iarrfjasduarob por nf dfnnf ab an rapraso pobhabta ab an shs-tajf Yhbfefs 6. Nf stnhfn ia Krupo Jèxhgo fgaptf

y ragoboga ab iogujabtos ia nf Srodapf qua „por

nf dfnnf ab an rapraso Morio Sobhabta ab an shstajf Yhbfefs 6 ogfshobfrob ihdarabtas iföos fn læmhtft,agoshstajfs y ragursos bfturfnas a lêirhgos, qua ra-quharab ia fgghobas ia rapfrfgh÷b y rajaihfgh÷borhabtfifs f iavonvar fn astfio mfsa nos iasaquhnh-mrhos agon÷khgos y sfbhtfrhos gfusfios y/o lfgar nfgojpabsfgh÷b gorraspobihabta ab su gfso.‚

Nos raprasos Yhbfefs 6 y = astæb ab gobstrug-gh÷b gob fvfbgas ia 13 por ghabto y ;3 por ghabto,

raspagthvfjabta. Nf gobstruggh÷b ia nos morios 6 y = ian rapraso Yhbfefs 6, nukfr iobia ogurrh÷ aniarrfja, bo sa abguabtrfb gobtajpnfios ab an hb-dorja pravabthvo „tarraros ia nhxhvhfgh÷b…‚.

Ia fguario gob nf orkfbhzfgh÷b, iasia an 63 iajfyo ia =367 sa lfmêf sukarhio nf gobstruggh÷bia nos morios pobhabta y orhabta pfrf fujabtfr nfgfptfgh÷b ia sonugh÷b ia sundfto ia gomra fghiunf-


33/68



io (hbgnuyabio fkuf pnuvhfn).Sasa f qua nf ajprasf axlhmh÷ nos pnfbos ia

hbkabharêf f iatfnna pfrf nf gobstruggh÷b ia astosmorios, fn jojabto ia nf suparvhsh÷b nf ajprasfbo prasabt÷ iogujabtos qua fgraihtfrfb qua nfsomrfs ia gobstruggh÷b sa rafnhzfrob ia fguario fnprogaihjhabto astfmnaghio ab an astuiho f qua salfga radarabghf y ab nos pnfbos ia hbkabharêf f ia-tfnna0 shb ajmfrko, nf zobf hbhgh÷ oparfghobas.

Ian fbænhshs, SOIA] gobgnuya qua nos laglos y nfs ojhshobas por nos qua Muabfvhstf ian Gomralf hbdrhbkhio nf nakhsnfgh÷b fjmhabtfn sob krfvas,rhaskosos y puaiab provogfr iföos f nf sfnui lu-jfbf, f nos ragursos bfturfnas, f nos agoshstajfs yf nf mhoihvarshifi, pobhabio ab rhasko an aquhnhmrhoagon÷khgo y vhonfbio an iaraglo lujfbo f ub ja-iho fjmhabta sfbo.

Jhbarêf, hbiustrhffntfjabtagobtfjhbfbta

Nuako ia hbspagghobfr f nfs 6 jhn 673 jhbfsqua guabtfb gob rakhstro ostghfn pfrf oparfr aban pfês, nf Srogurfiurêf Daiarfn ia Srotaggh÷b fn Fjmhabta (Srodapf) raport÷ hrrakunfrhifias ab

an gujpnhjhabto ia nf borjfthvhifi fjmhab-tfn ab ;=8, an 49.16 por ghabto ia nos proyagtosjhbaros5 41< por fnkubf dfntf qua bo fjarht÷ nfgnfusurf y ;6 por hbgujpnhjhabtos krfvas quajaragharob nf gnfusurf ‗46 gob gfrægtar totfntajporfn y 63 ia jfbarf pfrghfn tajporfn‗0 ab-tra annfs, Muabfvhstf ian Gomra, WF ia GT, sumsh-ihfrhf ia Krupo Jèxhgo.

Nos laglos y nfsojhshobas por nos

qua Muabfvhstf ian

Gomra lf hbdrhbkhio nf

nakhsnfgh÷b fjmhabtfn

sob krfvas, rhaskosos

y puaiab provogfr

iföos f nf sfnui lu-

jfbf, f nos ragursos

bfturfnas, f nos ago-

shstajfs y f nf mhoih-

varshifi

E A W Õ W M F N N A W Y A ] O W / A \ S ] A W O / G Q F ] Y O W G Q ] O


34/68


HBTAWYHKFGH×B JAIHO FJMHABYA

QB AGOGHIHO

FBQBGHFIOAB ]ADQKHO MFNNABA]O


35/68


HBTAWYHKFGH×BJAIHO FJMHABYA

Wfbtufrho mfnnabaro, abrhasko por proiugtorf

ia sfn. Nos rashiuos ia nfajprasf ‗jhtfi jaxhgfbf,

jhtfi ia Jhtsumhslh‗lfgab qua nfs fkufs ia ub

radukho ia mfnnabfs safbjæs iabsfs qua nfs

ian Jfr Juarto

A

b nf nfkubf ia Oeo ia Nhamra, pfrta ia nf]asarvf ia nf Mh÷sdarf ia An Thzgfêbo, ab an

Borogghiabta ia Jèxhgo, sa taja qua sa astègoghbfbio ub iasfstra fjmhabtfn por an varthio iu-rfbta föos ia nos rashiuos ia nf axpnotfgh÷b ia nf sf-nhbf jæs krfbia ian jubio por ubf ajprasf jhxtf.

Axportfiorf ia Wfn, WF (AWWF), prophaifi ab16 por ghabto ian astftfn Dhiahgojhso fn DojabtoJhbaro y an rasto ia nf gorporfgh÷b efpobasf Jht-sumhslh, nfbzf nos iasaglos nêquhios ab ub iap÷shtoab asf nfkubf, shtho ia hbvarbfif y raproiuggh÷b ianfs mfnnabfs krhs y fzun, nf dogf ian puarto, an na÷bjfrhbo ia Gfnhdorbhf y guftro aspaghas ia tortukfs

jfrhbfs ab rhasko ia axthbgh÷b.„Bos praogupf, porqua as ubf krfb fdagtfgh÷b.Suaia ogurrhr ub iasfstra por nnuvhfs o tajmnoras.Saro nfs futorhifias bhakfb qua aso fdagta0 ihgabqua toio no lfgab mhab‚, saöfnf Euvabfn Juöoz,prashiabta ian Gojhsfrhfio ia Mhabas Gojubfnasian Aehio Mabhto Euæraz, ab ihænoko gob HSW iasiasu nogfnhifi.

AJHNHO KOIOX, HBYA] S]AWW WA]THGA

A W S A G H F N / G Q F ] Y O W G Q ] O


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HBTAWYHKFGH×B JAIHO FJMHABYA

Asa aehio, ub asquajf ia prophaifi mfsfio abnf tababghf y axpnotfgh÷b gojubfn ia tharrfs põmnh-gfs, as ubo ia nos guftro qua frrhabifb tarrabos fAWWF, dubifif ab 6819 y nogfnhzfif ab nf gostf ianjubhghpho ia Kuarraro Bakro, f ubos 9 jhn 933

`hn÷jatros fn Boroasta ia nf Ghuifi ia Jèxhgo, aban astfio ia Mfef Gfnhdorbhf Wur.Ab Mabhto Euæraz, ubf gojubhifi ia ;33 lfmh-

tfbtas qua fnquhnf ubos 993 `hn÷jatros gufirfiosf nf ajprasf, lfy ubos 83 aehiftfrhos. Nf pomnfgh÷bnogfn vhva ia nf shajmrf ia lortfnhzfs, nf pasgf y nfgrêf ia kfbfio.

Fgtufnjabta nf sfnhbf ogupf 773 `hn÷jatrosgufirfios ia toio an tarrabo frrabifio. Nf goj-pföêf, ubf ia nfs jfyoras ajprasfs jubihfnas iansagtor, proiuga nf sfn jfrhbf omtabhif jaihfbta nfavfporfgh÷b sonfr ian fkuf ia jfr.

F no nfrko ia =


37/68


HBTAWYHKFGH×BJAIHO FJMHABYA

An jfbaeo ia nos rashiuos sfnhbos lhzo sfntfr

nfs fnfrjfs por vaz prhjarf ab ihghajmra ia 688;,gufbio fpfragharob 89 tortukfs juartfs iabtro yduarf ia Oeo ia Nhamra. Qb gojhtè ghabtêstgo ia-shkbfio pfrf hbvasthkfr sus gfusfs gobgnuy÷ ab eunhoia 688< qua ub iarrfja ia sfnjuarf provog÷ aniagaso ia nos quan÷bhios.

Nuako ia su prophf hbvasthkfgh÷b, nf Srogurfiurêf(stsgfnêf) Daiarfn ia Srotaggh÷b fn Fjmhabta (Sroda-pf) opt÷ por bo parsakuhr pabfnjabta f AWWF.

Bo omstfbta, an raglfzo soghfn fgthvfio por aniagaso jfshvo ia nfs tortukfs y nf poshmhnhifi ia

fjabfzfr f nfs mfnnabfs krhsas iasajmog÷ ab nfgfbganfgh÷b ian proyagto ia axpfbsh÷b ia sus opa-rfghobas ab nf nfkubf Wfb Hkbfgho.

An 67 ia abaro pfsfio, nf Srodapf hbdorj÷ ianlfnnfzko ia shata mfnnabfs krhsas, sahs mfnnabftos y ubaspèghjab euvabhn, vfrfios juartos ab ihdarabtaspubtos ia Oeo ia Nhamra.

An 76 ia asa jas an orkfbhsjo raport÷ nf no-

gfnhzfgh÷b ia buava mfnnabfs krhsas juartfs ab asf

jhsjf nfkubf, ia nfs qua ubf arf fiuntf y nos ia-jæs mfnnabftos.Nf Srogurfiurêf gftfnok÷ asfs fpfrhghobas iab-

tro ia nos rfbkos borjfnas ia vfrfjhabtos rakhstrf-ios ab =369 y =361.

An gabso ia nf mfnnabf krhs ab Oeo ia Nhamra, navfb-tfio an 6= ia abaro por nf Ihraggh÷b ia nf ]asarvf ianf Mh÷sdarf An Thzgfêbo, eubto gob nf Srodapf y AWWF,rakhstr÷ =3< mfnnabftos y 7;4 aeajpnfras fiuntos.

„As bagasfrho qua lfyf ub gobtron ia toio aso.Gobvhaba qua lfkfb nfs gosfs mhab y qua rasuanvfb

nos promnajfs qua sob avhiabtas pfrf qua bo sugaifubf trfkaihf fjmhabtfn‚, phiab an aehiftfrho Juöoz.Qrmæb tfjmhèb hbstf f hbvasthkfr jæs pro-

dubifjabta nf prasabghf ia nos rashiuos y su hj-pfgto somra an agoshstajf. „Lfmrêf qua fbfnhzfrnfs tfsfs ia ragfjmho ia fkuf por jfrafs. Nf fu-torhifi iama hbifkfr asos tajfs‚, no qua florfbo sugaia, pnfbtaf.

A W S A G H F N / G Q F ] Y O W G Q ] O

Sarsobfn ia nf Ih-

raggh÷b ia nf ]asarvf

ia nf M h÷sdarf An Thz-

gfêbo, ab goorihbf-

gh÷b gob parsobfn ianf Srogurfiurêf Daia-

rfn ia Srotaggh÷b fn

Fjmhabta, rasgftfb

ubf grêf ia mfnnabf

krhs qua lfmêf quaif-

io vfrfif ab nf pnf-

yf ia nf nfkubf Oeo

ia Nhamra


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7< == ia damraro ia =364

HBTAWYHKFGH×B ]ABIHGH×B IA GQABYFW

AN JHNNOBF]HO

IAWTÊO IA]AGQ]WOWDAIA]FNAW

TA]FG]QU


39/68


HBTAWYHKFGH×B]ABIHGH×B IA GQABYFW

Sor ub iasvêo ia 66 jhn 933jhnnobas, nf SK] hbvasthkf fnkomharbo ia Tarfgruz. Nfshrrakunfrhifias, ab ragursos

athquatfios f sfnui,aiugfgh÷b, hbdrfastrugturf

y sakurhifi põmnhgf. Nf FWDhbtarpuso 61 iabubghfs

pabfnas

Iurfbta =367 y =369, an komharbo ia Ta-rfgruz lfmrêf hbgurrhio ab ub iasvêo jh-

nnobfrho ia ragursos daiarfnas, ravanf nf Fuihtorêf Wuparhor ia nf Daiarfgh÷b ab an Hbdorjaian rasuntfio ia nf stsgfnhzfgh÷b suparhor ia nf GuabtfSõmnhgf =367.

Jæs ia 9; jhn jhnnobas ia pasos na duarob ab-trakfios f nf abthifi pfrf sonvabtfr gfrabghfs abnos rumros ia sfnui, aiugfgh÷b, hbdrfastrugturf ysakurhifi põmnhgf.

Bo omstfbta, trfs ubf jhbughosf ravhsh÷b ianjfbaeo y iasthbo ia nos ragursos, an ÷rkfbo stsgfnh-zfior iatagt÷ hrrakunfrhifias ab nfs 99 fuihtorêfs

rafnhzfifs f nf fijhbhstrfgh÷b ia Efvhar Iufrta iaOglof, por no qua progaih÷ f ajhthr ub pnhako iaomsarvfghobas y ragojabifghobas a hbhgh÷ nf pro-jogh÷b ia raspobsfmhnhifias fijhbhstrfthvfs sfb-ghobftorhfs.

Gob an stb ia sonvabtfr nos saöfnfjhabtos ianf Fuihtorêf Wuparhor ia nf Daiarfgh÷b (FWD),dubghobfrhos ian komharbo astftfn, rafnhzfrob jo-

ANTF JABIOUF, Canvf_gobtrf

] Q M È B

A W S H B O W F / G Q F ] Y O W G Q ] O

8/19/2

Contralínea 476

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