DRR Component Incorporate With 7FYP Bangladesh Govt.
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Transcript of DRR Component Incorporate With 7FYP Bangladesh Govt.
7TH FIVE YEAR PLAN
GENERAL ECONOMICS DIVISION (GED)
PLANNING COMMISSION
GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH1
GROUP MEMBER
Sheikh Wali-Al Kabir FH-003
Sara Hanan Chudhury SK-14
Asif Rafsan SH- 018
Mahmudul Islam FH- 020
Syadur Rahaman SH-027
Arif Hasan SH-031
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THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIVE YEAR PLAN (FYP)
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman the father of the nation, dreamt of a 'Shonar Bangla' where the common citizens of thecountry live in prosperity and have equitable access to quality education, healthcare, rule of law and employment opportunities. Hedreamt of a country that was prosperous, was free of poverty, provided equal opportunities for all, where social justice prevailedand there was social protection for the poor and vulnerable against downside risks.
The Awami League-led alliance resurrected that dream in 2008 to drive the country's sustainable development agenda by strikingthe right balance between equitable national economic progress and human development. For the first time in the country'shistory, such a comprehensive and audacious vision, steeped in through the success of a new development pagadigm – The FiveYear Plan (FYP)
The country has moved up to low middle income status but, more importantly, by human development indicators, achieved a levelof development commonly predicted for twice its per capita income.
The 7th FYP has been formulated with full recognition that the 'outlier' phenomenon (differing from all other members of aparticular group or set Bangladesh has emerged as a shining example for countries throughout the world as it continues to defytraditional, linear development models and innovate a novel, alternative pathway for socioeconomic progress. ) is not merely a blipon the development path but rather a sustainable occurrence chartering a new development trajectory.
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WHAT IS 7TH FYP
We made remarkable progress in raising incomes, reducing poverty and improving social indicators.
The Government’s Vision 2021 defines several economic and social outcomes for Bangladesh to achieve by 2021. To convert this Vision into long-term development targets, a Perspective Plan 2010-2021 was prepared. The targets of Vision 2021 and the associated Perspective Plan 2010-2021 were to be achieved through the implementation of two five-year plans, the Sixth Five Year Plan (2011-15) and the Seventh Five Year Plan (2016-2020). The 6th FYP made solid progress in increasing per capita income and reducing poverty through a strategy of pro-poor economic growth.
Without deviating from the main thrust of the 6th FYP, the 7th FYP articulates new strategies, institutions and policies, while strengthening existing ones, to complete the remaining agenda of achieving the social and economic outcomes of the Vision 2021 and the Perspective Plan.
ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE FYP
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GDP growth which held steady at 6% for a number of years and recently moved up to 6.5%
per capita income increased from $619 to $1,314
poverty and extreme poverty have both exhibited significant reduction, falling below 25% and around 12 % respectively,
child mortality 48 per 1000 live births
GOALS AND TARGETS OF THE 7TH FYP
(1) Income & Poverty:
Attaining average real GDP growth rate of 7.4% per year over the Plan period
Reduction in the head-count poverty ratio by 6.2 percentage points
Reduction in extreme poverty by about 4.0 percentage points
Creating good jobs for the large pool of under-employed and new labour force entrants by increasing the share of employment in the manufacturing sector from 15 percent to 20 percent
(2) Sector Development
Significant growth of the agriculture, industry and service sectors
Increase the contribution of the manufacturing sector to 21% of GDP by FY20
Substantial improvement of exports to $54.1 billion by FY20
Achieving a Trade-GDP ratio of 50% by FY20
GOALS AND TARGETS OF THE 7TH FYP
(4) Urban Development:
Infrastructural investment and civic facilities in peri-urban growth centresespecially around Special Economic Zones
Inclusive housing and other civic services for urban inhabitants including for people living in informal settlements and slums
Inclusive urban planning based on sustainable land use planning and zoning
Increased productivity, access to finance, and policy support for urban micro-small and medium enterprises
(3) Macroeconomic Development
Total revenue to be raised from 10.7% of GDP to 16.1% by FY20
Government spending to be increased to 21.1% of GDP by FY20
GOALS AND TARGETS OF THE 7TH FYP
(5) Human Resource Development (Education, Health andPopulation)
Achieving 100 percent net enrolment rate for primary andsecondary education
Percentage of cohort reaching grade 5 to be increased to 100from current 80 percent
Under 5 mortality rate to be reduced to 37 per 1000 live birth
Maternal Mortality Ratio to be reduced to 105 per 100,000 livebirths
Immunization, measles (percent of children under 12 months)to be increased to 100 percent
Reduce proportion of underweight children among under-fivechildren to 20 percent
Births attended by skilled health staff to be increased to 65percent
(6) Water and Sanitation
Safe drinking water for all
Proportion of urban population with access to sanitary latrines to be increased to 100 percent
Proportion of rural population with access to sanitary latrines to be raised to 90 percent
GOALS AND TARGETS OF THE 7TH FYP
(7) Energy & Infra-structure
Installed Generation Capacity of electricity to be increased to 23,000 MW by 2020
Electricity coverage to be increased to 96 percent with uninterrupted supply to industries
Reduce system loss from 13% to 9%, improve energy efficiency & conservation
Improve the multimodal transport network with a significant increase in the share of rail and waterways traffic
Reduce urban traffic congestion with focus on Dhaka and Chittagong cities
Reduce the incidence of road accidents
(8) Gender equality, income inequality and social protection
Female to male ratio in tertiary education to be raised from current 70 percent to 100 percent
The ratio of literate female to male for age group 20-24 to be raised to 100 percent from the current 86 percent
Encourage female enrolment in technical and vocational education
Reduce or maintain the current income inequality of 0.45
GOALS AND TARGETS OF THE 7TH FYP
(10) ICT Development
Improve tele density to 100%, internet penetration to 100% and broadband coverage to 50%
All primary schools to have at least 1 and all secondary schools to have at least 3 multimedia classrooms; 30% of primary schools and 100% of all secondary schools to have an ICT laboratory
25% Community Health Clinics provide teleconsultation with specialists in urban areas
All G2P cash transfers and most P2G and B2G payments done digitally
Most vital government services are made available at all Digital Centres, through the national portal and over mobile devices; 100% of citizens and residents have digital ID that is used in service delivery
Social media is regularly used for communication with various demand and supply side stakeholders
Open government data and big data analysis are regularly used in public decision support. Increase domestic ICT earnings to $2 billion and export earnings to $2 billion; 1 million trained HR for the ICT industry
Spending on Research and Development to constitute 1 % of GDP
Robust cyber security measures are institutionalized
(9) Environmental Sustainability
Increase productive forest coverage to 20 percent
Improve air quality in Dhaka and other large cities and enact Clean Air Act
Promote Zero discharge of industrial effluents
Urban wetlands are restored and protected in line with Wetland Conservation Act
At least 15% of the wetland in peak dry season is protected as aquatic sanctuary
500 meter wide permanent green belt established and protected along the coast
Land zoning for sustainable land/water use completed
Environmental, Climate Change and disaster risk reduction considerations are integrated into project design, budgetary allocations and implementation process
Canals and natural water flows of Dhaka and other major cities restoredrevenue to be raised from 10.7% of GDP to 16.1% by FY20
7TH FIVE YEAR PLAN TARGETS
TargetsBase Year2010
Progress under 6th
FYP 20157th FYP2020
Real GDP Growth(%) 6.1 6.5 8
Head Count Poverty(%) 31.5 24.8 18.6
Growth in agriculture(%) 6.15 3.04 3.34
Growth in industry(%) 7.03 9.6 10.9
Growth in services(%) 5.53 5.83 6.49
Total Revenue(% of GDP) 9.98 10.7 16.1
NBR Tax Revenue (% ofGDP)
8.03 9.0 13.7
Fiscal Deficit(% of GDP) 3.3 4.7 4.7
Continued……
THE THEME OF THE 7TH FYP'ACCELERATING GROWTH, EMPOWERING CITIZENS'.
The average growth rate is projected at 7.4% over the seventh plan period.
The 7th plan seeks to raise the GDP growth rate progressively from 6.5% in FY2015 to 8% by FY 2020.
It is estimated that some 12.9 million additional jobs will be available during the five years of the 7th FYP, including 2 million jobs abroad for migrant workers.
SEVENTH PLAN CORE TARGETS IN THE CONTEXT OF VISION 2021
building a secular tolerant liberal progressive democratic state promoting good governance and curbing corruption promoting sustainable human development reducing the growth of population instituting a prudent macroeconomic policy mix promoting a favorable industrialization and trade policy regime addressing globalization and regional cooperation challenges ensuring adequate supply of electricity and fuel achieving food security making available adequate infrastructure pursuing environmental friendly development, and building a digital Bangladesh
GOVERNMENT APPROVED 7TH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2016-20) AIMING TO EMPOWER PEOPLE BY
creating employment and skill development opportunities,
supplying credit for SME development
and many other ways for people to be more productive.
Along with growth, the 7th Plan will emphasize
social protection,
urban transition and
sustainable development pathway resilient to disaster and climate change.
7TH FIVE YEAR PLAN IS PREPARED IN AN INCLUSIVE PLANNING FRAMEWORK FOCUSING ON
pro-poor economic growth,
sustainable development and risk resilience with the vision of
Accelerating Growth with Equity and empowering citizen.
The drafted plan aims to raise the country's economic growth to 8 percent by the terminal year of its implementation period FY 2020.
The proposed plan also set a target to reduce moderate poverty to 18.6 percent by FY20 and
extreme poverty to 8.9 percent by FY20.
KEY FEATURE
GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICES & PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETYSTRENGTHENING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNANCE .
INDUSTRIAL AND ECONOMIC SERVICES STRATEGY FOR MANUFACTURING
SECTOR DEVELOPMENT WITH EXPORT-LED GROWTH STRATEGY FOR BOOSTING THE SERVICES SECTOR
AGRICULTURE
POWER AND ENERGY
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY AMENITIES
HEALTH
EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY
RECREATION, CULTURE AND RELIGION
SOCIAL PROTECTION
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KEY FEATURE
SECTOR 11: EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY
EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
DIGITAL BANGLADESH AND INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
SECTOR 12: RECREATION, CULTURE AND RELIGION
ROLE OF SPORTS, CULTURE AND RELIGION IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
SECTOR 13: SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOCIAL WELFARE AND SOCIAL INCLUSION .
THE OVERALL OBJECTIVE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT
The overall objective of disaster management during 7th FYP is to build resilience of the poor and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to geo-hydro-meteorological hazards, environmental shocks, man-made disasters, emerging hazards and climate related extreme events to make our cities, human habitat and resources safe, resilient and sustainable.
The objective of 7th FYP regarding gender is to ensure women's advancement as self-reliant human beings and reduce discriminatory barriers by taking both developmental and institutional measures. Gender equality and women's empowerment agenda for the 7th FYP is based on pursuing strategies and actions that not only enhance women's capabilities and access to resources and opportunities but also address the barriers in structures and institutions and aim at changing social norms and protecting their rights are critical to integrate within the plan. Establishing monitoring, oversight and accountability mechanisms is equally important.
DEVELOPMENT APPROACH OF THE 7TH PLAN
GDP growth acceleration, employment generation and rapid poverty reduction;
A broad-based strategy of inclusiveness with a view to empowering every citizen to participate full and benefit from the development process.
A sustainable development pathway that is resilient to disaster and climate change; entails sustainable use of natural resources; and successfully manages the inevitable urbanization transition.
DISASTER ACTION PLAN THROUGH ICT ,BD
For whom it has been taken?
which areas has been concerned?
By whom ICT plans will be governed and how?
What types of ICT tools will be taken to reduce vulnerability of communities?
Finally what are major focused area for the agencies under ministry of science and technology in disaster management through ICT ?
CONCERNED OBJECT
AERIAL VIEW OF THE FLOOD AFFECTED BRAHMANBARIA AREA, SOME 172KMS SOUTHEAST OF DHAKA, 28 JULY 2004
BY WHOM ICT PLANS WILL BE GOVERNED?
HOW THEY WILL GOVERN ?
Comprehensive Program
Proactive Approaches
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WHAT TYPES OF ICT TOOLS WILL BE TAKEN TO REDUCE VULNERABILITY OF COMMUNITIES?
Remote sensing and forecasting
1 installation of geostationary satellite
2 improvement of internal capacity to analyse satellite data
3 investment in ‘automated weather station’,
Early warning and disaster recovery
1 amending related rules of ICT tools used in disaster management
2 leverage ‘location based service’
WHAT TYPES OF ICT TOOLS WILL BE TAKEN TO REDUCE VULNERABILITY OF COMMUNITIES?
Satellite-based network
1 incorporation of GPS tech into radio receiver
2 promotion of email, internet and devices for 1st responders
GIS-based modelling
1 mainstreaming the model into development planning
GREEN ICT
GREEN ICT
1. Meet the demand for environmental skills and expertise at all levels
2. Minimize the environmental impact of icts in public administration
3. Minimize ict–related disposal
LEVERAGE COMMUNITY RADIO
WHAT ARE MAJOR FOCUSED AREA OF AGENCIES UNDER MO SC AND TECH IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT THROUGH ICT?
Establishing energy efficient green technology based Bangladesh Environmental Specimen Bank.
Research and development for innovation of environment friendly sustainable technology for the economically constrained communities.
Inculcate scientific attitude among the people
Special Focus on Marine Resources
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Therefore, the present Seventh Plan’s articulation of a sustainable development strategy involves a large array of actions under three key themes:
I. Climate Change Management and Resilience (comprised of adaptation and mitigation)
II. Environmental Management
III. Disaster Management
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KEY OBJECTIVES
1. To attain good governance in environmental sustainability
2. To eradicate extreme poverty and achieve national food security
3. To address environmental health
4. To ensure cities are sustainable and more efficient, with development following appropriately structured plans.
5. To preserve agricultural land and to ensure production growth for food security with minimum environmental degradation
6. To reduce potential economic losses due to Climate Change (particularly from floods, drought and salinity)
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KEY OBJECTIVES
7. To preserve agricultural land and to ensure production growth for food security with minimum
environmental degradation
8. To meet national air and water quality standards.
9. To achieve tree cover over 20% of the land surface (with tree density > 70%) and ecologically
healthy native forests are restored and protected in all public forest lands (about 16% of land)
10. To ensure no new extinctions of globally and nationally threatened species
11. To meet energy demands of development through a low carbon strategy
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ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE UNDER THE SEVENTH PLAN
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88% of land mass are flood plain
Due to the rise in the average sea level, an additional 14% of
the country may be extremely vulnerable to floods by 2030
MOST CLIMATE VULNERABLE ZONE
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Climate Change Management and Resilience (comprised of adaptation and
mitigation)
As in the Sixth Plan, Climate Change Management under the Seventh Plan will be addressed on two fronts:
1. Climate Change Adaptation
2. Climate Change Mitigation
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CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION(CCA) CONTEXT OF BANGLADESH:The consequences of climate change
1. Food insecurity
2. Human health
3. Damage to infrastructure
4. Stress to urbanization
5. Damage to Industries
6. Economic Impacts
7. Loss of livelihoods leading to migration
8. Poverty and Inequity
9. Gender sensitivity to disasters and climate change
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ACTIVITIES UNDER THE 7TH FYP FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION(CCA)
Issue 1: Promote a whole-of government approach for climate change readiness
Issue 2: Enhance understanding, knowledge, capacity and coordination
Issue 3: Prioritize programmes and projects
Issue 4: Improved Implementation, Monitoring and Shared learning
Issue 5: Enhance CCA financing
Issue 6: Integrate Gender Sensitivity in project design
Issue 7: Food security, social protection and Health
Issue 8: Managing hazards and disasters
Issue 9: Infrastructural functioning and maintenance
Issue 10: Curbing internal migration and displacement
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CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION (CCM)
Issue 1: Enhance understanding on LCD
Issue 2: Improve capacity in analysing available opportunities
Issue 3: Enhance capacity of energy saving sectors
Issue 4: Improvement in Coordination and Communication among Institutions
Issue 5: Ensuring investment in research and innovation
Issue 6: Other Activities
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INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Pollution
• Air pollution
• Water pollution
• Industrial pollution
• Noise Pollution
• Solid Waste
• Hazardous & Toxic waste
• Hospital Waste
Rapid Urbanization
Environmental Risk to health
Natural resource management
Environmental Governance
Extent of Forest and Biodiversity Problems
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DELTA PLAN
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN 7TH FYP
Accelerating growth, EMPOWERING citizen:
Disaster risk reduction and management for the poor and vulnerable population.
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DM CONTEXT IN BANGLADESH
Prone to several hazards like flood, cyclone, earthquake etc.
Loss of 1.8% GDP from 1990-2008.
Significant development over the last decade.
Through DRR programs, voluntarism, safety net,
community resilience building etc.
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TARGETS OF 7 FYP FOR DM
Targets:
1. Mainstreaming DRR
2. Creating national training capacity
3. ICT based multi hazard early warning system
4. Establish coordination among public-private sector
5. Arranging social safety nets
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GOALS OF 7TH FYP FOR DM
4 broader goals and one cross cutting category.
Goal 1: Mainstreaming DRR and CCA
Goal 2: Making strategies of DRR
Goal 3: Better disaster preparedness, warning and response
Goal 4: Effective post disaster recovery and response
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IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF DM
Whole of government approach
Mainstreaming
Policy and plan implementation
Decentralization
Technical assistance etc.
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