1. Digital Rights Management Metadata Schemes Jorge Espinosa, Adrienne Smith,Nan Zhang, & Pam Carson http://www.geekosystem.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/digital-rights-management-drm.jpg

2. What is DRM?

DRM is the systems and services used

to manage the access and use ofrights-protected digital resources

Agnew, 2008, p. 1 http://www.phanart.net/blog/?m=20091207 3. How does it work?

DRM allow rights-holders toprotecttheir resources by setting out how the resources may be used and accessed

http://www.gpsinc.com/intellectual-property.html all throughmetadata! 4. Whats the purpose of DRM metadata?

Rights description

Rights licensing

Rights workflow languages

http://www.whatsnextblog.com/archives/2006/10/intellectual_property_issues_heatingup_in_social_media_and_virtual_reality.asp 5. Whats in DRM metadata?

Provenance

Rights holder

Rights status

User and user roles

Rights or permissions

Constraints, requirements and conditions

Agreement, contract or license

Agnew, 2008, pp. 241-248 If anantelopeis adocument http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1128646 6. What are the DRMmetadata schemes?

Well discuss:

ONIX

indecs

OMA

MPEG-21

Others include:

CDL copyrightMD, RUCore Rights (Rutgers University), METSRights, PREMIS Rights, and more

http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/img/2010/04/metadata.jpg 7. ONIX

Version 1 released2000

Publishers needed a standard for supplying rich product information

toInternet booksellers

DTDcontains over230 data elements :

25 for product records

6 for main series records

7 for subseries records

Includes data elements forcover images , author photos, audio files and videos, among others

Created by EDItEUR, the Book IndustryCommunication (UK), the Book Industry Study Group (US) ONIX, 2010 8.

Established 1998, driven bymusic publishersand performers

Mostcomplexsystem of defining DRM metadata

Created with belief thatmetadata should be created once andused many

timesfor different purposes

Providesmappingsto other schemes

Generic metadata structure with dictionary for multimediaIP commerce

Part 1: commercial and descriptive terms

Part 2: legal terms

Unique indecs identification numbers:iids

indecs created by BBC, RIAA, Content ID Forum (Japan) and Federation of European Publishers Cordis, 2001 9.

OMA established 2002; DRM v 1 released September2002

Aimed to bethe centre of all mobile application standardization workand to provideinteroperabilityacross

devices

geographies

services providers

operators

networks

Consists of anXML documentspecifying permissions and constraints

on resource.

Content distributed withcryptographicprotection: protected content not usable without the associated rights object on a device

OMA DRM created by Open Mobile Alliance (mobile/wireless industry) OMA, 2010 10.

MPEG established 1988; MPEG-21 DRM launched2002

Intended to enableall-electroniccreation, trade, delivery and

consumption of digital multimedia content

Makes no distinction between types of users : resource providers and

consumers are considered equal in terms of publishing, delivering and

consuming resources

Providesframeworkgoverning how users interact with other users

where the object of that interaction is a digital item

Provides both a rights expression language and arights data dictionary

MPEG-21 created by Moving Pictures Experts Group (ISO/IEC) MPEG, 2010 11. Evaluation:ONIX vs. indecs 12.

Strengths

Inexpensive common data exchange format

Efficient and fast

Little manual intervention needed

Highly convertible to MARC-21 format

Evaluation:ONIX

Weaknesses

Inflexible: Single price information field prohibits setting multiple prices for varying rights

13. Evaluation:indecs

Strengths

Interoperable

Manages IP at every step in the digital supply chain

Unique identifiers (iids)

Used by other schemes (MPEG-21)

Weaknesses

Extremely generic: may require customization for specific domains/ applications (i.e., legal judgments in different jurisdictions)

14.

• • • • -

• • • • -

• • • • -

• • • • Global Bookinfo

• • • • Jane King

• • • • jbk@globalbookinfo.com

• • • • -

• • • • BooksBooksBooks.com

• • • • 20090510

• • • • -

• • • • www.globalbookinfo.com-01734529

• • • • 03

• • • • 04

• • • • -

• • • • 03

• • • • 9780007232833

Example metadata: ONIX

HEADER

Sender

Addressee

Product Identifier Date 15. Future Trends

Consumer unrest - illegal use of digital resources

Canada: Bill C-32An Act to Amend the Copyright Act

https://secure.ewebspot.com/upload/v_lauriehawn/documents/speakers_chair.jpg 16. Thank you! Merci! ANY QUESTIONS?