50 wigni, romelic unda waikiTxo, sanam cocxali xar

wigni 23

gamomcemloba palitra L

Tbilisi, 2011

UDC (uak) 821.111-31o-65

`50 wigni, romelic unda waikiTxo, sanam cocxali xar~

es proeqti msoflios araerT qveyanaSia popularuli.

sxvadasxva gamokiTxvis saSualebiT, mkiTxveli irCevs

50 saukeTeso wigns msoflio literaturis saganZuridan.

saqarTveloSi `kviris palitris~ am proeqts mravali aTasi

adamiani gamoexmaura. swored maTi dadgenilia im rCeuli

wignebis nusxa, romelic `palitramediam~ realur bibli-

oTekad aqcia.

es wigni msoflio literaturis am unikaluri bibli-

oTekis nawilia.

© WILLIAMS VERLAG, Zurich, 1976originally published as Stefan Zweig `Maria Stuart~Targmanze ufleba miRebulia saqarTvelos avtorTa sazo-

gadoebisgan

www.sas.ge

© gamomcemloba palitra L, 2010

yvela saavtoro ufleba daculia.

ISSN 1987-9628

ISBN 978-9941-422-89-8

1984daTo akrianis Targmani

jorj orueli

5

erTi

I

aprilis kaSkaSa, civi dRe idga. saaTi pirvels uCvenebda.

susxiani qarisgan Tavdacvis mizniT mkerdSi nikapCarguli

uinston smiti swrafad Sevida `gamarjvebis saxlis~ SuSis

karSi, Tumca mainc daaklda siswrafe da mobzriale qar-mtve-

ric Tan Seiyola.

derefani moxarSuli kombostosa da Wilofad gamoyenebu-

li Zveli ZonZebis suns aevso. boloSi, kedelze ekida feradi

plakati, romlis gabaritebi quCas ufro iTxovda, vidre Se-

nobis SezRudul sivrces. plakatze sxva araferi iyo, mxolod

ormocdaxuT wlamde mamakacis erT metrze ufro ganieri saxe

Savi, mZime ulvaSiTa da lamaznaoWiani nakvTebiT. uinstoni

kibes auyva. liftis imedi ar unda hqonoda: saukeTeso droSic

ki iSviaTad rTavdnen. amJamad dens dRisiT TiSavdnen _ siZul-

vilis kvireulisTvis gaweuli ekonomiis niSnad. oTaxi meS-

vide sarTulze iyo. ocdacxrameti wlis uinstoni, romel-

sac marjvena koWis Tavze gaganierebuli wyluli hqonda, nela

adioda da SigadaSig sulis mosaTqmeladac Cerdeboda. yovel

sarTulze, liftis mopirdapire kedlidan igive veeberTela

saxe imzireboda, _ erT-erTi im suraTTagani, romelze gamo-

saxuli adamianis mzera yvelgan mogyveba, sadac unda waxvide.

`didi Zma giTvalTvalebs~ _ iuwyeboda warwera suraTis qveS.

oTaxSi melodiuri xma Tujis warmoebis amsaxveli ricxo-

brivi maCveneblebis sias kiTxulobda. es xma oTaxis marjvena

kedelSi Cadgmuli liTonis mogrZo, dabinduli sarkismagvari

TefSidan modioda. uinstonma CamrTveli gadaatriala da xmam

ramdenadme daiwia, Tumca teqsti mainc ismineboda. es mowyo-

biloba, romelsac teleekrani erqva, SeiZleboda gabundovane-

buliyo, magram gamorTviT mTlianad ar irTveboda. uinstoni

fanjarasTan mivida. momcro da myife sxeuli kidev ufro ekve-

Teboda lurj spectansacmelSi _ partiis uniformaSi. la-

mazi Tma hqonda, saxe bunebrivad uRaJRaJebda, kani xorklia-

6

ni sapniT, blagvi samarTebliTa da axlaxan gasuli zamTris

susxiT gauxeSeboda.

fanjara daxuruli iyo, magram gare samyaro mainc civad

asxivebda. quCaSi qaris patara nakadebi mtversa da qaRaldis

naglejebs atrialebdnen. miuxedavad imisa, rom mze kaSkaSeb-

da da cac lurjze lurji iyo, TiTqos mainc arafers hqon-

da feri, yvelgan gakruli plakatebis garda. SavulvaSiani

saxe yvela kuTxidan imzireboda, erTi plakati mopirdapire

saxlis fasadze gaekraT.: `didi Zma giTvalTvalebs~. Savi Tva-

lebi uinstons gugebSi Cahyurebdnen. dabla, zed quCis Tavze,

erT kuTxeSi aglejil sxva plakats qari afrialebda da xan-

gamoSvebiT aCenda erTaderT sityvas: ingsoci1. Sors, saxura-

vebs Soris, vertmfreni daeSva, wamierad Seyovnda haerSi xor-

cis buziviT da kvlav win gaqanda iribi freniT. es policiis

patruli iyo, romelic saxlebis fanjrebSi iyureboda. Tumca

patruli arafers niSnavda _ mTavari azris policia gaxldaT.

uinstonis zurgs ukan teleekrani kvlav ganagrZobda JRri-

als Tujis warmoebisa da mecxre samwledis gegmis gadaWarbe-

biT Sesrulebis Sesaxeb. ekranze erTdroulad mimdinareobda

gadacema da miReba. fiqsirdeboda uinstonis mier gamocemuli

yoveli bgera, Zalze xmadabali CurCulis garda. metic, vidre

uinstoni ekranis mxedvelobis areSi rCeboda, mas kidec xeda-

vdnen da kidec usmendnen. ra Tqma unda, verafriT daadgendi,

giyurebdnen Tu ara mocemul momentSi. srulebiT gaurkveveli

iyo, ra sistemiT an ra sixSiriT erTveboda azris policia

yovel individualur kabelSi. isic ki dasaSvebia, rom yvelas

yovel wams uyurebdnen. ase iyo Tu ise, maSin CagerTvebodnen,

roca moisurvebdnen. unda gecxovra im fiqriT (da cxovrobdi

kidec instinqtad qceuli CveviT), rom usmendnen Sens yovel

bgeras da dakvirvebiT uTvalTvalebdnen Sens yovel moqmede-

bas, Tu mTlad sibneleSi ar moZraobdi.

uinstoni ekranisagan kvlav zurgSeqceviT idga, Tumca kar-

gad icoda, rom TviT zurgic metyvelebda. erTi kilometriT

daSorebuli misi samsaxuris _ WeSmaritebis saministros

1 `inglisuri socializmi~ axalmetyvelebis enaze.

7

_ farTo fasadi TeTrad gadmohyurebda pirquS sanaxebs. es

londonia, _ gaifiqra uinstonma raRac bundovani zizRiT,

_ okeaniis rigiT mesame dasaxlebuli provinciis, pirveli

asafren-dasaSvebi moednis mTavari qalaqi. Seecada, gamoexmo

bavSvobis mogonebidan, iyo Tu ara londoni yovelTvis aseTi.

nuTu yovelTvis idga mecxramete saukuneSi naSenebi es fu-

turo saxlebi xis bijgebSeyenebuli kedlebiT, muyaoakruli

fanjrebiT, dabrecilTunuqiani saxuravebiTa da mongreulRo-

beebiani giJuri baRebiT? nuTu yovelTvis arsebobda es da-

bombili adgilebi, sadac baTqaSis mtveri trialebda haerSi

da gorebad dayril qva-RorRze sarevela amozrdiliyo? an is

adgilebi, sadac bombebs ufro farTo zoli gaeWraT da sa-

dac saqaTmeebiviT Camwkrivebuliyo xis zinzliani qoxmaxebis

mTeli masivi? magram ara, uinstoni amas ver ixsenebda. bavSvo-

bisgan aRaraferi darCeniliyo, saerTo fons moklebuli da

metwilad bundovani, raRac manaTobeli suraTebis garda.

WeSmaritebis saministro _ WeSsamini axalmetyvelebis1

enaze _ gamaogneblad gansxvavdeboda yvela obieqtisgan, rac

im aremareSi Canda. es iyo mbzinavi TeTri betoniT nagebi uzar-

mazari piramiduli struqtura, terasebad atyorcnili sa-

masi metris simaRleze. Soridanve ikiTxeboda Senobis TeTr

zedapirze lamazi asoebiT gamoyvanili partiis sami lozungi:

omi mSvidobaa

monoba Tavisuflebaa

umecreba Zalaa

WeSmaritebis saministro, rogorc amboben, Seicavda sami

aTasamde oTaxs miwis zemoT da Sesabamis ganStoebebs miwis

qveS. londonis sxvadasxva raionSi arsebobda aseTive Sesaxe-

daobisa da zomis kidev sami Senoba. imdenad Crdilavdnen es

Senobebi qalaqis mTel danarCen arqiteqturas, rom `gamarj-

vebis saxlis~ saxuravidan erTdroulad SegeZloT dagenaxaT

oTxive. isini warmoadgendnen mmarTvelobis mTeli aparatis

1 axalmetyveleba okeaniis oficialuri ena iyo.

8

momcvel oTx saministros: WeSmaritebis saministros, romel-

sac exeboda axali ambebi, sazogadoebrivi garToba, ganaTleba

da xelovneba; mSvidobis saministros, romelic dakavebuli

iyo omis sakiTxebiT; siyvarulis saministros, romelic ica-

vda kanonsa da wesrigs; da ekonomikis sakiTxebze pasuxismge-

bel dovlaTis saministros. maTi saxelebi axalmetyvelebaSi

ase JRerda: WeSsamini, mSvidsamini, siyvasamini, dovsamini.1

siyvarulis saministro, marTlacda, damafrTxobeli Sesa-

xedaobisa iyo: arc erTi fanjara ar hqonda. am SenobaSi uins-

toni arasodes yofila, naxevar kilometrzec ki ar miaxloebia.

SeuZlebeli iyo iq moxvedra, Tu ara oficialuri saqmisTvis

da maSinac mxolod ekliani mavTulxlarTebis, foladis kari-

bWeebisa da farulad dadgmuli tyviamfrqvevebis gavliT. misi

gareTa barierebisken mimavali quCebic ki gorilassaxian, Sav-

formian, drekadi xelketebiT aRWurvil mcvelebs gadaeketaT.

uinstoni swrafad Semotrialda saxeze wynari optimiz-

mis ganwyobiT _ friad sasurveliT teleekranTan pirispir

dgomisas. Semdeg oTaxi gadaWra da mocucqnul samzareuloSi

Sevida. saministrodan aseT dros wamosvlis gamo uari unda

eTqva Tavis lanCze bufetSi, Tumca icoda, rom samzareuloSi

sxva araferi eloda, Savi puris natexis garda, romelic xva-

lis sauzmisTvis iyo gaTvlili. karadidan uferosiTxiani

boTli CamoiRo. sruliad TeTr iarliys `gamarjvebis arayi~

ewera. boTlis SigTavss gulis amrevi zeTis suni udioda, Ci-

nuri brinjis spirtis magvari. daaxloebiT imdeni daisxa,

Cais Wiqas rom aavsebda, pirTan miitana, SokisTvis moemzada

da wamlis ulufasaviT gadakra.

imwamsve saxe auWarxlda da Tvalebidan wyali wamoskda, Ti-

Tqos azotis mJava daelios. metic, iseTi grZnoba daeufla,

1 inglisurad: Minitrue, Minipax, Minilove, Miniplenty (Ministry of Truth, Ministry of Peace, Ministry of Love, Ministry of Plenty). Semoklebisas es sityvebi ironiul

mniSvnelobas iZens: `minimalurad WeSmariti, minimaluri mSvidoba~ da a. S. da

qarTulad pirdapir ar iTargmneba. xolo qarTuli abreviaturis is versia,

rogorsac Cven gTavazobT (`WeSsamini~, `mSvidsamini~ da a. S.) mkiTxvels So-

reulad mainc gaaxsenebs Cveni axlo warsulis iseT netar lingvistur warmo-

naqmnebs, rogoric iyo `Sinsaxkomi~, `muSglexini~, `sablitgami~ da sxv.

9

TiTqos kefaSi rezinis keti dahkreso. Tumca erTi wuTis Sem-

deg muclis gvrema Caucxra da qveyanac ufro feradovani eCve-

na. daWmuWnili kolofidan, romelsac ̀ gamarjvebis sigareti~

ewera, erTi Reri amoiRo da gaufrTxileblad daiWira verti-

kalurad: mTeli TuTuni iatakze Camoiyara. meore Rers ufro

gonivrulad moepyro. Semdeg oTaxSi dabrunda da ekranis mar-

cxniv mdgar patara magidas miujda. magidis ujridan amoiRo

sakalme, melnis boTli da sqeli, Tabaxis meoTxedi formatis

carieli wigni, wiTeli yuiTa da dawinwkluli ydiT.

ratomRac teleekrani uCveulo poziciaSi iyo: imis na-

cvlad, rom, Cveulebisamebr, ukana kedelSi CaemontaJebinaT,

saidanac is mTel oTaxs gaakontrolebda, amjerad fanjris

pirdapir, grZel kedelSi idga. ekrans erTi mxridan ekvroda

kedelSi SeWrili niSi, romelSic amJamad uinstoni ijda da

romelic, albaT, am saxlis aSenebisas wignebis karadis Ca-

sadgmelad gakeTda. niSSi mjdomare da skamis sazurgeze ga-

dawolili uinstoni ekranis mxedvelobis aridan gadioda. mas,

rasakvirvelia, mousmendnen, magram vidre am poziciaSi dar-

Ceboda, ver dainaxavdnen. swored oTaxis uCveulo ganlagebam

Caagona uinstons is, rac axla unda eqna.

Tumca es ganzraxva im wignmac ukarnaxa, wuTis win rom

amoiRo ujridan. gamorCeulad lamazi wigni iyo. SeyviTle-

buli priala furclebiT Tu SeafasebdiT, sul cota, ormoci

wlis winandels hgavda. Tumca uinstoni xvdeboda: wigni gaci-

lebiT adre iyo dabeWdili. Zvelmanebis maRaziis vitrinaSi

waawyda qalaqis erT-erT mikargul raionSi (amJamad aRar ax-

sovda _ romelSi) da danaxvisTanave misi SeZenis dauokebel-

ma survilma Seipyro. saerTod, partiis wevrebs Cveulebriv

maRaziebSi, anu, rogorc ambobdnen, `Tavisufal bazarze~ ar

unda evloT. magram wesi maincdamainc mkacrad ar srulde-

boda, radgan sxvagan versad ipovidiT iseT nivTebs, rogoric

iyo, magaliTad, fexsacmlis Tasmebi an samarTeblebi. uins-

tonma swrafad gaxed-gamoxeda quCas, maRaziaSi SeiZurwa da es

wigni or-naxevar dolarad iyida. maSin arc gauazrebia, ratom

qna es: tyuilubralod Tu raime gansakuTrebuli miznisTvis.

10

damnaSavesaviT waiRo Sin Tavisi diplomatiT. miuxedavad imi-

sa, rom wignis furclebze srulebiT araferi ewera, es mainc

makomprometirebeli SenaZeni gaxldaT.

uinstoni dRiuris weras apirebda. es akrZaluli ar iyo

(araferi ar iyo akrZaluli, raki kanonebi aRar arsebobda),

magram Tu upovidnen, sikvdiliT dasja an ocdaxuTwliani Sro-

magasworebiTi banaki ar ascdeboda. kalmistars kalami moargo,

romelsac Semdeg eniT da tuCebiT mtveri moaSora. weris es

arqauli saSualeba, romelsac amJamad xelmosaweradac iSvia-

Tad iyenebdnen, uinstonma uCumrad da didi gaWirvebiT iSova.

ubralod, imisTvis dasWirda, rom raRacnairad grZnobda: la-

maz, priala furclebs Zveleburi kalmiT wera ufro Seefere-

boda, vidre Tanamedrove avtokalmiT fxaWna. uinstoni SeuCve-

veli iyo xeliT weras. mokle SeniSvnebis garda, yvelafers

karnaxobda xmismwers, romelic am SemTxvevaSi ar gamodgeboda.

kalami melanSi Caawo da erTi wamiT Seyovnda. gul-mucelSi Jr-

Jolam dauara: pirveli sityvis dawera cariel furcelze ga-

damwyveti momenti iyo. Semdeg moRrecili asoebiT dawera:

4 aprili, 1984.

dawera da skamis sazurgeze gadawva, radgan sruli uZlure-

bis grZnobam Seipyro. upirveles yovlisa, danamdvilebiT ver

ityoda, rom axla 1984 weli iyo. daaxloebiT ase unda yofi-

liyo, radgan uinstonma darwmunebiT icoda Tavisi asaki _ 39

_ da sjeroda, rom 1944 Tu 1945 wels daibada. magram dRes-

dReobiT yovlad SeuZlebeli iyo romelime TariRis dadgena

erTi an ori wlis sizustiT.

uceb moulodnelma gakvirvebam Seipyro: visTvis werda am

dRiurs? _ momavlisTvis, imisTvis, vinc jer ar dabadebula.

misi goneba erT wams kvlav furcelze dawerili saeWvo Tari-

Ris irgvliv datrialda... da iqve Seejaxa axalmetyvelebis

sityvas _ orazri. pirvelad gaiazra, ramxela rames SesWide-

boda: rogor SeeZlo adamians kavSiris damyareba momavalTan?

aseTi ram SeuZlebeli iyo. momavali an awmyos msgavsi iqneboda,

ra SemTxvevaSic mas ar mousmendnen, an awmyosgan gansxvavebuli,

ris gamoc misi mimarTva azrs dakargavda.

11

erTxans furcels uazrod dahyurebda. ekranidan mWaxe

samxedro musika ifrqveoda. ucnauria: sawerad momzadebul

uinstons araTu mTlad warTmeoda sakuTari azris gamoxatvis

unari, aramed aRarc ki axsovda, ris Tqmas apirebda. am mo-

mentisTvis ramdenime kvira emzadeboda da arasodes mosvlia

azrad, rom, gambedaobis garda, kidev rame dasWirdeboda. TviT

weris procesi advili unda yofiliyo. mxolod is marTebda,

furcelze gadaetana dausrulebel-mousvenari monologi,

Tavidan rom ar Sordeboda mTeli es wlebi. axla ki mono-

logi aRarsad iyo. metic, zustad axla Semoutia wylulis

autanelma qavilma. mainc ar moifxana: yovel mofxanaze an-

TebiTi procesi ewyeboda. wamebi wamebs misdevda. erTaderTi,

rac amwuTas uinstonma icoda, iyo win dadebuli furclis

sicariele, koWzemoTa wylulis qavili, mogriale musikis xma

da jiniT gamowveuli mcire zarxoSi.

uceb sruli panikiT atanilma ise daiwyo wera, rom bevri

araferi esmoda iqidan, rac xelidan gamosdioda. wvrili da

bavSvuri asoebi furcelze oRroCoRro xazebad daiklaknen.

jer asomTavrulebi aviwydeboda, mere sasveni niSnebic miayola:

4 aprili, 1984. wuxel, kinoSi. yvela filmi omze iyo. erT

Zalian karg filmSi ltolvilebiT savse gemi dabombes sa-

dRac xmelTaSua zRvaSi. mayurebeli Zalian gaerTo im did

sqel kacze, romelsac esrodnen vertmfrenidan da cdilobda

curviT gaqcevas. jer delfiniviT trialebda wyalSi, mere ga-

moCnda vertmfrenis ambrazuridan, mere naxvretebiT gaivso,

garSemo zRva sul gavardisfrda da ise swrafad CaiZira, Ti-

Tqos naxvretebSi maSinve wyali Seuvida. roca iZireboda, yve-

la xarxarebda. mere gamoCnda bavSvebiT savse samaSvelo navi,

zeviT vertmfreni. navis cxvirTan ijda Suaxnis qali, albaT,

ebraeli, xelSi samiode wlis biWiT. patara biWi SeSinebuli

yviroda da Tavs qalis mkerdSi malavda, TiTqos undoda, Sig

CamZvraliyo, qali ki mklavebs xvevda da awynarebda, Tumca

TviTonac SiSisgan galurjebuli iyo. biWs sul zed efare-

boda, rogorc SeeZlo, TiTqos tyviebs aacilebda. mere vert-

mfrenma ockiloiani bombi Camoagdo da navi sul nafotebad

12

aqcia. mere saocari kadri iyo: zeviT, zeviT, zeviT, pirdapir

haerSi avardnili bavSvis mklavi albaT vertmfrenma gadaiRo

win damagrebuli kameriT. didi aplodismentebi gaisma par-

tiis skamebidan magram qveviT, proletarul nawilSi mjdarma

erTma qalma uecrad yvirili da aurzauri atexa, rom ar unda

aCvenon aseTi rameebi bavSvebis TandaswrebiT, ara aqvT amis

ufleba. bolos policiam waaTria. ara mgonia rame mouvida.

aravis ainteresebs, ras amboben prolebi1. magaT sul egeTi

reaqciebi aqvT. isini arasodes...

uinstonma wera Sewyvita. nawilobriv, imis gamo, rom spazmi

daewyo. ver gaego, risTvis gadmoafrqvia mTeli es nagavi. magram

sagulisxmoa, rom, rodesac amas akeTebda, xsovnaSi srulebiT

gansxvavebulma mogonebam wamoyo Tavi. axlaRa mixvda: swored

mexsierebaSi amotivtivebulma am epizodma ubiZga, rom, Sin da-

brunebuls, dRiuris wera daewyo.

es im diliT moxda, saministroSi, Tuki esoden bundovan ra-

meze SeiZleba iTqvas, rom moxda.

ukve TerTmeti saaTi da asi wuTi xdeboda. nawerTa depar-

tamentSi, sadac uinstoni muSaobda, oTaxebidan skamebi gamo-

hqondaT da darbazSi didi ekranis win awyobdnen. siZulvilis

orwuTeulis dro iyo. is iyo, uinstoni Sua rigis erT-erT

skamze jdeboda, roca darbazSi moulodnelad Semovida ori

adamiani. uinstoni orives Soridan icnobda, Tumca arc erTs da

arc meores arasodes dalaparakeboda. erT maTgans _ qaliS-

vils _ xSirad Sexvedria derefanSi. saxeli ar icoda, icoda

mxolod, rom gogona fiqciis ganyofilebaSi muSaobda. mazu-

Tiani xeliT xSirad eWira qanCis gasaRebi. rogorc Cans, igi

teqnikurad uzrunvelyofda novelebis mwer erT-erT manqanas.

ocdaSvidiode wlis gambedavi Sesaxedaobis qaliSvili iyo,

sqeli Savi TmiT, Worfliani saxiTa da aTleturi mimoxriT.

viwro alisferi lenti _ axalgazrduli antiseqsualuri

ligis emblema _ ramdenime wred Semoexvia welze spectan-

sacmlis zemodan. lenti sakmaod mWidrod Semohkvroda da

moxdenil TeZoebs TvalSi sacems xdida. uinstonma es qali

1 anu proletarebi.

13

pirveli danaxvisTanave SeiZula. icoda, ratomac. imitom, rom

qaliSvils yvelgan Tan dahqonda hokeis moednebis, civi aba-

zanebis, sazogadoebrivi eqskursiebisa da saerTo sufTa go-

nebis atmosfero. uinstons yvela qali sZagda, sxvebze metad

ki _ axalgazrdebi da moxdenilebi. swored qalebi, axalga-

zrda qalebi iyvnen partiis yvelaze fanatikosi mimdevrebi,

lozungebis mzuTxvelni, moxalise jaSuSebi da dogmatikis

damrRvevTa damsmenni. magram am qaliSvilisgan sxvebze ufro

saxifaTo niavi qroda. erTxel, derefanSi Sexvedrisas, ise Se-

moxeda gverdidan, rom uinstoni bnelma Zrwolam moicva. isic

ki gaifiqra _ azris policiis agenti xom ar ariso. Tumca,

kacma rom Tqvas, es sul ar hgavda sinamdviles. ase iyo Tu ise,

qaliSvilis axlomaxlo yofnisas uinstoni mudam ganicdida

gansakuTrebul diskomforts, romelSic SiSTan erTad mtro-

bac eria.

meore adamians _ mamakacs _ saxelad o’braieni erqva. Sina-

gani partiis wevrs iseTi Soreuli da mniSvnelovani Tanamde-

boba eWira, rom uinstons masze mxolod bundovani warmodgena

Tu hqonda. Sinagani partiis wevris Savi spectansacmlis da-

naxvaze yvela iq myofi momentalurad CaCumda. es brge kaci

sqeli kisriTa da tlanqad mocinari sastiki saxiT, Semzaravi

garegnobis miuxedavad, Tavisebur xiblsac asxivebda. wamdauwum

isworebda cxvirze saTvales, rac am kacs saocar momxibvle-

lobasa da ganusazRvrelad civilizebul iers aniWebda. vinmes

kidev rom SesZleboda msgavsi kategoriebiT Sedareba, am Jes-

tis Semxedvares gaaxsendeboda mecxramete saukunis aznauri,

mavans Tambaqos kolofs rom sTavazobs. mTeli am xnis manZilze

uinstons o’braieni Tormetiodejer Tu enaxa. es adamiani uc-

naurad izidavda. Tumca ara mxolod imitom, rom aintrigebda

kontrasti am kacis natif Jestebsa da Zalosnur iers Soris.

uinstonisTvis gacilebiT mets niSnavda misive faruli rwmena

(iqneb rwmena ki ara, ubralod, imedi), rom o’braienis poli-

tikuri marTlmorwmuneoba arc ise uxarvezo iyo. misi saxis

romeliRac nakvTi Tu moZraoba uciloblad STagagonebdaT

amas. Tumca is, rac mas saxeze ewera, SesaZloa, marTlmorwmu-

14

neobis nakleboba ki ara, ubralod, goniereba iyo. nebismier

SemTxvevaSi, misi ieri gafiqrebinebdaT, rom am kacTan SeiZle-

boda saubari, Tuki ramenairad ekrans dausxltebodiT da

erTi erTze darCebodiT. Tavisi varaudis Semowmeba uinstons

erTxelac ar ucdia, amis araviTari saSualeba ar arsebobda.

am momentSi o’braienma majis saaTs daxeda: ukve TerTmeti

da asi xdeboda. cxadi iyo, rom orwuTeulis dawyebamde man

nawerTa departamentSi darCena gadawyvita, uinstonis rig-

Si dajda erTi skamis gamotovebiT. maT Soris ijda patara,

JRalTmiani qali, romelic uinstonis mezobel oTaxSi mu-

Saobda. SavTmiani qaliSvili zustad maT ukan moTavsda.

rogorc yovelTvis, ekranze xalxis mtris _ emanuel

goldsteinis saxe gamoCnda. aqa-iq mayureblebSi stvena gaisma.

JRalTmian qals SiS-siZulvilis kivili aRmoxda. goldstei-

ni gaxldaT gandgomili moRalate, romelic didi xnis win

(aravis axsovs _ rodis) partiis erT-erTi mowinave, TiTqmis

TviT didi Zmis rangis figura iyo. Semdeg kontrrevoluciur

moZraobaSi Caeba da sikvdili miesaja. goldsteini yovlad

idumal viTarebaSi gaiqca da miimala.

siZulvilis orwuTeulis programas dRidan dRemde

cvlidnen, magram goldsteini _ mTavari moRalate, partiis

siwmindis pirveli SembRalavi _ mudam centralur figurad

rCeboda. partiis winaSe Cadenili yvela Semdgomi danaSauli,

yvela Ralati, sabotaJis yoveli aqti Tu eresi goldsteinis

swavlebidan iRebda saTaves. is mudam sadRac iyo da morig

SeTqmulebas awyobda: SesaZloa, zRvis gadaRma Tavisi xazina-

darebis mfarvelobis qveS an egeb _ rogorc moaruli xmebi

ambobdnen _ TviT okeaniis romeliRac samalavSic ki.

uinstons guli SeekumSa. ar SeeZlo goldsteinis saxis da-

naxva urTierTsapirispiro grZnobebis mtkivneuli Sexlis gare-

Se. es iyo gamxdari ebrauli saxe, xSiri TeTri TmiTa da Txis

mokle wveriT, _ Wkvianuri, magram gamokveTilad sazizRari

saxe, grZel da Txel cxvirSi Cabudebuli erTgvari bebruli

sibriyviTa da am cxviris wverze dakosebuli saTvaliT. saxi-

Tac da metyvelebiTac cxvars hgavda. goldsteini amjeradac

15

Tavis Sxamian kritikas afrqvevda partiis swavlebaTa mimarT.

bavSvic ki mixvdeboda am TviTneburi da usaSvelod gazviade-

buli kritikis usafuZvlobas, magram is mainc sakmaod dama-

jereblad JRerda da, amdenad, gasakviri ar iqneboda, gangaSis

grZnoba gamoewvia romelime ufro naklebad gawonasworebul

da advilad asayoliebel xalxSi. goldsteini brals sdebda

did Zmas, amxelda partiul diqtatorobaSi, iTxovda saswrafo

zavs evraziasTan, mxars uWerda sityvis, presis, sajaro Sekre-

bis, azris Tavisuflebas, revolucias uRalateso _ gahyviro-

da xmamaRla... da am yvelafers gamoTqvamda mravalmarcvliani

metyvelebiT _ partiis oratorebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli sti-

lis erTgvari parodirebiT. iyenebda TviT axalmetyvelebis

sityvebsac ki, gacilebiT ufro mets, vidre partiis romelime

wevrs uxmaria odesme. da vidre goldsteini laparakobda, ara-

vis rom ar Sehparvoda eWvi im sinamdvileze, romelsac misi

brtyel-brtyeli da macdunebeli metyveleba gulisxmobda, _

mis Tavs ukan ganuwyvetlad moCanda evraziuli jaris usasru-

lo nakadi, sadac erTmaneTs mwkrivebad mohyvebodnen ugrZnobe-

li aziuri saxeebi. isini wuTiT gamoCndebodnen ekranze da iqve

qrebodnen, raTa adgili daeTmoT tyupiscalebiviT msgavsi sxva

mwkrivebisTvis. jariskacTa Ceqmebis yru da ritmuli braxuni

fonad gasdevda goldsteinis kikina xmas.

siZulvilis pirveli ocdaaTi wamis manZilze naxevari dar-

bazi TavSeukavebel siSmages afrqvevda. autaneli sanaxavi iyo

ekranidan gamomzirali TviTkmayofili cxvris saxe da evra-

ziuli armiis damzafvreli Zalmosileba. goldsteinis da-

naxva, TviT masze gafiqrebac ki ukve meqanikurad iwvevda SiSsa

da risxvas. es kaci ufro mZafri siZulvilis sagani iyo, vidre

evrazia an aRmosavleTazia, radgan, rodesac okeania erT-erT

maTganTan omobda, maSin, rogorc wesi, zavi hqonda meoresTan.

yvelaze ucnauri ki is iyo, rom, Tumca goldsteini yvelas

sZulda da ezizReboda, Tumca baqnebze, ekranebze, gazeTebsa

Tu wignebSi mis Teoriebs yoveldRiurad _ dReSi aTasjer _

amasxaravebdnen, uaryofdnen, anadgurebdnen da, mTlianobaSi,

raRac ubadruk nagvad naTlavdnen, _ am yvelafris miuxeda-

16

vad, misi gavlena TiTqos arasodes klebulobda. yovelTvis

gamoiZebnebodnen miamitebi, romlebsac igi Seacdenda. dRe

ar gavidoda, azris policias ar emxilebina goldsteinis-

Tvis momuSave jaSuSebi da diversantebi. igi marTavda uCinar

armias, SeTqmulTa uzarmazar miwisqveSa qsels, romlis da-

niSnuleba okeaniis saxelmwifos damxoba iyo da romelsac

saZmod moixseniebdnen. CurCuliT vrceldeboda istoriebi

raRac saSinel wignze _ goldsteinis yvela mwvaleblobis

Sesakrebelze, romlis avtori da Semoqmedi TviTonve iyo da

romelic saidumlod gadadioda xelidan xelSi. xalxi mas,

ubralod, wignad ixseniebda (Tuki saerTod ityoda rames).

magram es yvelaferi mxolod bundovan xmebad dadioda,

partiis arc erTi Cveulebrivi wevri, ramdenadac SeeZlo, arc

saZmos axsenebda da arc wigns.

meore wuTSi siZulvili ukve sigiJeSi gadaizarda. mayure-

blebi adgilebze xtunavdnen da mTeli xmiT Rrialebdnen, raTa

rogorme CaexSoT ekranidan mokikine es Wkuidan gadamyvani xma.

mTlad gavardisfrebul JRalTmian qals piri napirze gadmos-

rolili TevziviT eReboda-exureboda. o’braiensac ki anTe-

boda is tlanqi pirisaxe. welgamarTulad mjdoms mkerdi ise

aud-Caudioda, TiTqos talRis dartymas uZlebso. uinstonis

ukan mjdarma SavTmianma gogonam, aqamde sul `Roro! Roro!~-

s rom gahkioda, uceb saidanRac axalmetyvelebis mZime leq-

sikoni daaZro da pirdapir ekrans esrola. wigni goldsteins

Sig cxvi rSi moxvda da ukan gadmovarda. is Seudreklad gana-

grZobda kikins. raRac momentSi uinstonma daafiqsira, rom

isic sxvebTan erTad yviroda da sxvebiviT gametebiT urtyamda

fexebs skamis safexurs. siZulvilis orwuTeulis mTeli saSi-

neleba is ki ar iyo, rom mayurebels am procesSi monawileo-

bas avaldebulebda, aramed is, rom SeuZlebels xdida masSi

CaurTvelobas. ocdaaTi wamis Semdeg aRaravis sWirdeboda

Tavis mokatuneba. SiSisa da Surisgebis sazizRari eqstazi,

kacis kvlis, wamebis, mtris saxeSi uros cemis mZafri sur-

vili eleqtrodeniviT iRvreboda darbazSi Segrovili ada-

mianebisgan da TiToeul maTgans saxeSeSlil, aRrialebul gi-

17

Jad aqcevda. da mainc, es gaSmageba warmoadgenda abstraqtul,

mizanmiumarTav emocias, romelic sarCilavi lampis aliviT

SeiZleboda migemarTaT erTi sagnidan meorisken. amgvarad,

erT romeliRac wams, uinstonis siZulvilma mimarTuleba

icvala, goldsteins Tavi aneba da amjerad didi Zmis, par-

tiisa da azris policiisken gadainacvla. msgavs momentebSi

misi guli emxroboda martoxela, yvelasgan gamasxaravebul

eretikoss _ WeSmaritebisa da gonierebis erTaderT mcvels

sicruis samyaroSi. magram momdevno wams uinstoni kvlav ir-

gvlivmyofT uerTdeboda da yvelaferi, rasac goldsteinze

ambobdnen, simarTled esaxeboda. aseT dros didi Zmis mimarT

faruli zizRi misive Tayvaniscemad eqceoda. didi Zmac zemodan

gadmoscqeroda, rogorc daumarcxebeli, uSiSari mfarveli,

kldesaviT aRmarTuli aziur urdoTa pirispir. goldsteini

ki, misi simartovis, ususurobisa da irgvliv gamefebuli eW-

vis miuxedavad, kvlav im avbediT grZneuls emsgavseboda, ro-

melsac marto xmiTac ki ZaluZda civilizaciis mospoba.

iyo momentebi, roca SesaZlebeli xdeboda siZulvilis

warmarTva konkretuli obieqtisken. mkveTri Sinagani moZrao-

biT, koSmarSi myof adamians Tavs rom gaaqnevinebs xolme ba-

liSze, uinstonma Tavisi siZulvili uceb ekranze gamosaxuli

saxidan ukan mjdom qaliSvilze gadaitana. gonebaSi cocxali,

uCveulod lamazi suraTebi auTamaSda:

o, rogor miasikvdilebda am gogos rezinis xelketiT!

boZze miabamda da isrebiT dauxvretda sxeuls wminda sebas-

tianiviT! jer gaaupatiurebda, orgazmis momentSi ki yels ga-

mosWrida... metic, amjerad ukeT gaacnobiera, ratom sZulda

es arseba. imitom, rom axalgazrda iyo, lamazi da, amave dros,

usqeso; imitom, rom undoda masTan dawola, magram verasodes

moaxerxebda amas, radgan qaliSvilis mokvalTul wels, Ti-

Tqos mamakacis xelis Semoxvevas rom eloda, ganuyrelad Se-

mosaltoda ubiwobis agresiuli emblema _ saZageli alis-

feri lenti.

siZulvilma zenits miaRwia. goldsteinis xma namdvili

cxvris kikinSi gadavida, misi saxec erTi wamiT cxvris saxed

18

iqca, mere ki evrazieli jariskacis saxed gadadna. es didi da

saSineli saxe TandaTan win wamovida avtomatis kakan-kakaniT da

ise moaxlovda, gegonebodaT, ekranidan unda gadmoxteso. pir-

vel rigSi msxdomi mayureblebi skamebis sazurgeebze gadawvnen...

magram Semdeg momentSi mtris saxe didi Zmis saxed iqca, _ Sav-

Tmian, SavulvaSian, ZaliTa da idumali simSvidiT aRsavse saxed,

romelmac TiTqmis mTeli ekrani dafara. aravis gaugonia, ra

Tqva, ramdenime wasaxalisebeli sityva, brZolis gniasSi rom

warmoTqva, raimeTi ki ar gamoirCeoda, aramed ndobas aRadgenda

TviT Tavisi warmoTqmis faqtiT. Semdeg didi Zmis saxe kvlav ga-

qra da ekranze didi asoebiT daiwera partiis sami lozungi:

omi mSvidobaa

monoba Tavisuflebaa

umecreba Zalaa

Tumca didi Zmis saxe ramdenime wams kidev darCa ekranze:

TiTqos metismetad cocxlad aRibeWda TiToeuli mayureblis

gugebSi da amitom myisierad ver gaqreboda. patara JRalTmiani

qali wina skamis sazurges miawyda. aTrTolebuli CurCulebda

raRac ̀ Cemo mxsnelo!~-s msgavss da xelebs ekranisken iwvdida.

Semdeg ki saxe xelebSi Cargo. aSkara iyo, loculobda.

am momentSi yvelam erTad wamoiwyo simRera _ Rrma, neli,

ritmuli: `bi-bi! bi-bi! bi-bi!~1 Zalian nela imeorebdnen da

pirvel `bi~-sa da meores Soris did pauzas akeTebdnen. es

meore `bi~ _ mZime, moCurCule, gansacvifreblad veluri xma

_ SiSveli fexebis bakunsa da dafdafebis cemas hgavda. si-

mRera daaxloebiT ocdaaT wams gagrZelda.

msgavsi refreni xSirad gaismoda siZulvilis orwuTeu-

lis emociurad yvelaze datvirTul momentebSi. nawilobriv,

es iyo didi Zmis sibrZnisa da sidiadis erTgvari qebaTa qeba,

ufro metad ki _ TviThipnozis aqti, cnobierebis Segnebuli

gaTiSva ritmuli xmauris meSveobiT.

uinstons TiTqos mTeli Signeuli dauzra. vera da ver

1 inglisuri `bi~ niSnavs `Big Brother~-is _ `didi Zmis~ _ sawyis asoebs.

19

SeZlo saerTo bodvaSi CarTva. es araadamianuri `bi-bi!~ xom

mTlad Tavzars scemda yovelTvis. ra Tqma unda, isic sxvebTan

erTad mReroda, radgan sxvagvarad, ubralod, ar SeiZleboda.

grZnobebis damalva, sakuTari saxis kontroli, yvelafer imis

keTeba, rasac sxvebi akeTebdnen, _ instinqturi reaqcia iyo.

magram erTi-ori iseTi wamic gamoeria, rodesac misi gulisna-

debi SeiZleboda Tvalebis gamometyvelebas gaeca.

swored am momentSi moxda raRac mniSvnelovani, Tu marTla

moxda.

erT romeliRac wams uinstonma o’braiens Sexeda: ukve fexze

wamomdgars saTvale moexsna da axla ki isev ikeTebda Cveuli

JestiT. maTi Tvalebi erTmaneTs Sexvda... da es sakmarisi aR-

moCnda. amjerad uinstonma icoda, diax, icoda, rom o’braieni

zustad masaviT fiqrobda, mzeram Seumcdarad auwya mzeras.

TiTqos ori goneba erTdroulad gaixsna da azrebi pirdapir

gadadinda erTidan meoreSi Tvalebis RiobiT, `me SenTan var,

_ eubneboda o’braieni, _ zedmiwevniT vici, ras fiqrob. yve-

laferi vici Sens zizRsa da siZulvilze. magram nu idardeb:

me Sens mxareze var!~ meore wams Riobi daixura da o’braienis

saxec yvela sxva saxesaviT Seuvali gaxda.

sul es iyo. uinstoni ukve eWvobda, xom ar momeCvenao. aseT

SemTxvevebs arasodes mohyolia raime gagrZeleba. maT mxolod

im rwmenis Tu imedis gadarCena SeeZloT, rom partias sxvebic

emterebodnen. iqneb bolos da bolos, iatakqveSa SeTqmulebe-

bTan dakavSirebuli Worebi sinamdviles Seefereboda da saZmo

namdvilad arsebobda! amdeni dapatimrebis, aRiarebisa da das-

jis Semdeg ver irwmunebdi, rom es mxolod miTi iyo da sxva

araferi. zogjer uinstons sjeroda es, zogjer _ ara. ara-

nairi garkveuloba ar arsebobda, mxolod wamieri gaelvebebi,

romlebzec verafers ityodi darwmunebiT; sadRac mosmenili

saubris nawyvetebi, naxevrad waSlili warwerebi sapirfareSos

kedelze an, vTqvaT, ori ucnobis Sexvedra, TiTqos xelis um-

ciresi moZraobiT signals rom aZlevdnen erTmaneTs... Tumca es

varaudebi, albaT, mxolod uinstonis warmosaxvaSi arsebobda.

ise dabrunda Tavis oTaxSi, o’braienisTvis meored aRar

20

Seuxedavs. azradac ar mosvlia wamieri kontaqtis Semdgomi

gaRrmaveba. romc scodnoda, rogor moexerxebina es, mainc

didad sarisko iqneboda. erT Tu or wamSi orWofuli mzera

gacvales da amiT dasrulda yvelaferi. magram esec RirsSesa-

niSnavi movlena iyo am sayovelTao martoobaSi, yvelani saTi-

Taod rom gamoketiliyvnen.

uinstoni fiqridan gamofxizlda, skamze gasworda da amoa-

boyina. jinma Tu Seaxsena Tavi.

Tvalebi isev furcels miapyro. miapyro da aRmoaCina, rom,

fiqrebSi wasuls, avtomaturad ganegrZo wera. magram es aRar

iyo igive mingreul-mongreuli xelnaweri. mis kalams vnebia-

nad esriala da priala qaRaldze moCanda gamarTuli mTavru-

liT gamoyvanili sityvebi:

Zirs didi Zma

Zirs didi Zma

Zirs didi Zma

Zirs didi Zma

Zirs didi Zma

da ase, furclis Suagulamde.

aranairi panika ar ugrZnia. an ratom unda egrZno, roca

aseTi sityvebis dawera imaze ufro saxifaTo ar iyo, vidre

dRiuris gadaSlis Tavdapirveli aqti. Tumca erT momentSi

mounda, daefliTa Sevsebuli furclebi da saerTod Tavi dae-

nebebina am saqmisTvis.

magram ar dafliTa, radgan es srulebiT usargeblo ram

iqneboda. araviTari mniSvneloba aRar hqonda, dawera Tu ara

`Zirs didi Zma~. amieridan arc imas hqonda mniSvneloba, ga-

nagrZobda Tu ara dRiuris weras. azris policiisTvis es

sulerTi iyo, mas Cadenili hqonda _ da maSinac Cadenili

eqneboda, saerTod rom ar aeRo xelSi kalami _ umZimesi dana-

Sauli, Tavis TavSi rom moicavda yvela sxva borotmoqmedebas.

am danaSauls azrkriminali erqva.

azrkriminals samudamod ver damalavdi. SeiZleboda cota

xniT SeniRbuliyavi, iqneb ramdenime welsac ki, magram adre Tu

gvian mainc mogZebnidnen.

21

es yovelTvis RamiT xdeboda: ayvana-dapatimreba mxolod

RamRamobiT sCveodaT. mZinares uceb wamogagdebdnen, uxeSad

SeganjRrevdnen, TvalebSi Suqs moganaTebdnen, ris Semdegac

bundovnad gaarCevdi sawolis irgvliv Semojarul pirquS

saxeebs. umravles SemTxvevaSi, araviTari sasamarTlo procesi

ar ewyoboda, arc dapatimrebis Taobaze cxaddeboda rame. ada-

mianebi RamiT qrebodnen, es iyo da es. Sens saxels reestridan

iRebdnen da yvela Canawers Seni saqmianobis Sesaxeb erTia-

nad Slidnen. Seni erTjeradi arseboba samudamo daviwyebas

eZleoda. Sen gauqmebuli, anulirebuli, anu, rogorc ambobd-

nen, aorTqlebuli iyavi.

erTi wamiT uinstoni isterikam Seipyro, furcels daacxra

da Cqar-Cqara, okrobokrod dawera:

damxvreten fexebze mkidia kiserSi mesvrian fexebze mkidia

Zirs didi Zma yovelTvis kiserSi gesvrian fexebze mkidia Zirs

didi Zma _ Tavisi TaviT cotaTi darcxvenili uinstoni skamis

sazurgeze gadawva da kalami magidaze dado. viRac akakunebda.

ukve!

uinstoni TagviviT gaisusa amao imediT, rom vinc unda yo-

filiyo, erTxel daakakunebda da wavidoda. magram ara, kakuni

ganmeorda. axla yvelaze didi ugunureba dayovneba iqneboda.

guli amovardnaze hqonda, Tumca didi xnis Cvevis gamo, albaT,

saxeze araferi ewera. adga da mZimed gaabija karisken.

II

rogorc ki xeli karis saxelurs daado, uinstons magi-

daze datovebuli dRiuri gaaxsenda. gadaSlili gverdi savse

iyo fraziT `Zirs didi Zma~. mTavruli asoebi TiTqmis amsi-

Soridanve ikiTxeboda. warmoudgenlad briyvulad gamouvida

yvelaferi, Tumca TviT aseT panikaSic ki ar surda dRiuris

daxurva da jer kidev melanSeumSrali naweris gadRabna.

erTi CaisunTqa da kari gaaRo.

uinstons Svebis Tbilma talRam dauara: karTan idga fe-

`kviris palitris~ biblioTeka

wigni 22

redaqtori maia aludauri

koreqtorebi: nana antonova-iluriZe

marina inaniSvili

natalia CimakaZe

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa giorgi asaTiani

ydis dizaini eTer gziriSvili

proeqtis menejeri TinaTin asaTiani

gamomcemloba palitra L, 2011

misamarTi: iosebiZis q. 49, tel.: 38-38-71

E-mail: book@palitra.ge

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