Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

51

Transcript of Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Page 1: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Summary of Minnesotas Forest Industry-1990

Total Acres in Minnesota 54 Million

Total Forest Acres =167 Million =31

Timberland Acres (available for harvest) =148 Million =27

Volume of Timber Harvested Veneer = 102 million board feetTotal = 3448600 cords

Sawlogs = 254 million board feet Posts amp Poles = 16090 cords

Veneer Logs (exported) = 44 million board feet Shavings (animal bedding) = 55200 cords

Chips (fuel amp mulch) = 46000 cords Pulpwood = 2277 000 cords

Fuelwood = 535200 cords from rouodwood (an equal volwne of fuelwood was salvaged from wood residues such as mill waste dead trees logging slash)

Value of Timber Harvest

Stumpage (value to landowner) = $36208480

At the Mill (value to logger) =$193178806

Christmas Trees Wreaths amp Associated Products

12 Million Treesyear

Estimated Total Sales (trees wreaths amp other products) = $25 Million

Gross Sales of the Industry $62 Billion

Total Payroll $22 Billion

Total Employment 58900

Secondary manufacturing =31900

Primary processing =27000

The pulp and paper industry is the largest consumer of wood in Minnesota (29)

Window manufacturing generates the most dollars in sales (nearly 20)

Includes all timber products converted to cords These values do not include salvaged wood residues

Prepared by DNR-Forestry

ECONOMIC IMPACT c

Value of Forest Products Manufactured = $ 620 Billion

2nd Largest Manufacturing Industry in Minnesota

Generates 16 of Dollars of all Manufacturing

EMPLOYMENTc

58900 Employees

$ 22 Billion Payroll

INDUSTRY c

8 Pulp amp Paper

4 Hardboard ampSpecialty

6 Waferboard OSB

800 Sawmills

150 Associated Industries

Over 850 Secondary

--

Value of Forest Products Manufactured

in Minnesota 78

(It -Lo

5 0 6 a c

-2 -co 4 c

Co CD l-~

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ( estfmated ) Yeor

MINNESOTA LAND USE

- Total of S4 Million Acres shy

Unproductive

Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land

148 Million Acres

1 1 Million Acres

Forest Land 08 Million Acres

Productive Reserved

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP

bull 148 Million Acresmiddot

Federal 17

Private 40

State 21

Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17

Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type

-1990shy

Jack Pine 4475

Red Pine 3016

White Pine 632

Balsam Fir 7343

White Spruce 938

Black Spruce 13221

Cedar 6805

Tamarack 7051

Oak 11843

Elm- Ash 12915

Maple - Basswood 14029

Aspen 51142

Birch 8358

Balm of Gilead 4277

Non-Forest 1689 I

Total All Types 147734

of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE

- State of Minnesota shy

148 Million Acres

Other Sftwds 9

Spruce 10

Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5

Oak 800

N Hdwds 10

8almElmAsh 12

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 2: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

ECONOMIC IMPACT c

Value of Forest Products Manufactured = $ 620 Billion

2nd Largest Manufacturing Industry in Minnesota

Generates 16 of Dollars of all Manufacturing

EMPLOYMENTc

58900 Employees

$ 22 Billion Payroll

INDUSTRY c

8 Pulp amp Paper

4 Hardboard ampSpecialty

6 Waferboard OSB

800 Sawmills

150 Associated Industries

Over 850 Secondary

--

Value of Forest Products Manufactured

in Minnesota 78

(It -Lo

5 0 6 a c

-2 -co 4 c

Co CD l-~

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ( estfmated ) Yeor

MINNESOTA LAND USE

- Total of S4 Million Acres shy

Unproductive

Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land

148 Million Acres

1 1 Million Acres

Forest Land 08 Million Acres

Productive Reserved

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP

bull 148 Million Acresmiddot

Federal 17

Private 40

State 21

Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17

Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type

-1990shy

Jack Pine 4475

Red Pine 3016

White Pine 632

Balsam Fir 7343

White Spruce 938

Black Spruce 13221

Cedar 6805

Tamarack 7051

Oak 11843

Elm- Ash 12915

Maple - Basswood 14029

Aspen 51142

Birch 8358

Balm of Gilead 4277

Non-Forest 1689 I

Total All Types 147734

of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE

- State of Minnesota shy

148 Million Acres

Other Sftwds 9

Spruce 10

Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5

Oak 800

N Hdwds 10

8almElmAsh 12

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 3: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

--

Value of Forest Products Manufactured

in Minnesota 78

(It -Lo

5 0 6 a c

-2 -co 4 c

Co CD l-~

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ( estfmated ) Yeor

MINNESOTA LAND USE

- Total of S4 Million Acres shy

Unproductive

Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land

148 Million Acres

1 1 Million Acres

Forest Land 08 Million Acres

Productive Reserved

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP

bull 148 Million Acresmiddot

Federal 17

Private 40

State 21

Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17

Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type

-1990shy

Jack Pine 4475

Red Pine 3016

White Pine 632

Balsam Fir 7343

White Spruce 938

Black Spruce 13221

Cedar 6805

Tamarack 7051

Oak 11843

Elm- Ash 12915

Maple - Basswood 14029

Aspen 51142

Birch 8358

Balm of Gilead 4277

Non-Forest 1689 I

Total All Types 147734

of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE

- State of Minnesota shy

148 Million Acres

Other Sftwds 9

Spruce 10

Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5

Oak 800

N Hdwds 10

8almElmAsh 12

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 4: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

MINNESOTA LAND USE

- Total of S4 Million Acres shy

Unproductive

Other Uses 373 Million Acres Timber Land

148 Million Acres

1 1 Million Acres

Forest Land 08 Million Acres

Productive Reserved

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP

bull 148 Million Acresmiddot

Federal 17

Private 40

State 21

Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17

Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type

-1990shy

Jack Pine 4475

Red Pine 3016

White Pine 632

Balsam Fir 7343

White Spruce 938

Black Spruce 13221

Cedar 6805

Tamarack 7051

Oak 11843

Elm- Ash 12915

Maple - Basswood 14029

Aspen 51142

Birch 8358

Balm of Gilead 4277

Non-Forest 1689 I

Total All Types 147734

of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE

- State of Minnesota shy

148 Million Acres

Other Sftwds 9

Spruce 10

Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5

Oak 800

N Hdwds 10

8almElmAsh 12

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 5: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND by OWNERSHIP

bull 148 Million Acresmiddot

Federal 17

Private 40

State 21

Forest Industry 5 Municipal 17

Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type

-1990shy

Jack Pine 4475

Red Pine 3016

White Pine 632

Balsam Fir 7343

White Spruce 938

Black Spruce 13221

Cedar 6805

Tamarack 7051

Oak 11843

Elm- Ash 12915

Maple - Basswood 14029

Aspen 51142

Birch 8358

Balm of Gilead 4277

Non-Forest 1689 I

Total All Types 147734

of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE

- State of Minnesota shy

148 Million Acres

Other Sftwds 9

Spruce 10

Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5

Oak 800

N Hdwds 10

8almElmAsh 12

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 6: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Area of Timberland in Minnesota by Forest Type

-1990shy

Jack Pine 4475

Red Pine 3016

White Pine 632

Balsam Fir 7343

White Spruce 938

Black Spruce 13221

Cedar 6805

Tamarack 7051

Oak 11843

Elm- Ash 12915

Maple - Basswood 14029

Aspen 51142

Birch 8358

Balm of Gilead 4277

Non-Forest 1689 I

Total All Types 147734

of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE

- State of Minnesota shy

148 Million Acres

Other Sftwds 9

Spruce 10

Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5

Oak 800

N Hdwds 10

8almElmAsh 12

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 7: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

of TIMBERLAND by COVER TYPE

- State of Minnesota shy

148 Million Acres

Other Sftwds 9

Spruce 10

Aspen 35 JRW Pine 5

Oak 800

N Hdwds 10

8almElmAsh 12

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 8: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Total Wood Harvest in Minnesota by Species - Timberland shy

1990 (in thousand cords)

Total

Aspen 96 19385

Birch

2248 46016581

27 1598

Balm of Gilead

550 794227

534

Ash

4530

715

Oak

1 185 529

8 2820898 1914

61 817 878

Basswood

Elm

363

Maple

1 340 22

2 734

Cottonwood

196 65 471

76 76

Other Hardwoods 28 28

Pine

Red Pine 187 817 44 2 1050

White Pine 46 293 20 359

Jack Pine 1142 544 64 20 1770

Spruce 1797 108 20 1925

Balsam 1973 76 26 4 2079

Tamarack 44 4 5 53

Cedar 44 68 7 119

This is 50 of the total fuelwood burned and considered removed from growing stock trees

clvp-uampmlJK90-1 chp

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 9: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

SUSTAINABLE HARVEST amp ACTUAL HARVEST

From Timberland 2500

bull Minnesota 1990middot

2000

III

0 U 1500 c a III ~ 0 1000

c 500

o Balm Other Pine Spruce Balsam Other

Hdwds Sftwds

II Sustainable Harvest (1990) c ~ Actual Harvest (1990) Total 591 Million Cords Total 345 Million Cords

Aspen Birch

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 10: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnesotas Largest Forest Products Producers

bull ~ bull bull0shy ~ -

bull

amp Pulp ampPaper Manufacturers SawmillsOther Primary

bull Secondary Manufacturers

bull Hardboard Manufacturers

WaferboardlOrlented Strand Board Manufacturers

F ~~I ---= _~~ H ~__~~~ bullbull~ ~ i gt=~~~~~i ~==--~ 1middot -shy

( etCI

bull 1 0 bullbull

j

J =

r- ~~gtA( ~ r 1 - middotmiddotmiddot 1 ~

~

bull

Imiddot-(I~

I ~ ~

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 11: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnesota Wood Harvest for Products from Timberland -1990shy

Pulp amp Paper 1015

WaferboardOSB 935

HardboardSheathingOther 175

Lumber 511

Special Products 126

Pulpwood Export 150

Energy 520

Total 3448

vp-uampmforprodirnnwoodhachp-pg3

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 12: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

192

MINNESOTA TOTAL WOOD USE by PRODUCT - 1990

Harvest from Timberland

Total 345 Million Cords (Includes All Species)

Pulpwood Export 4

Hardboard Sheathing 5

PulpPaper 29 Wood Energy 16

Special Products 4 WaferboardOSB 27

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 13: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnesota Pulp and Paper -1990shy

gt laquolaquo~gtlt C --- bull

VI()()lpoundJiilj~ Iii Product It (Corq$ middot middotmiddoti middotmiddotmiddotmiddot _

Blandin Paper Company 165000 Magazines CatalogsGrand Rapids

Boise Cascade 245000 Business amp XeroxInternational Falls

Hennepin Paper 20000 Construction amp SpecialityLittle Falls amp Recycled Paper

Champion International 135000 Magazines CatalogsSartell

Lake Superior Paper 122000 Advertising SupplementsDuluth

Potlatch Corporation (2) 310000 Business amp PrintingBrainerd amp Cloquet

Waldorf Corporation Cardboard amp CorrugatedRecycled PaperSt Paul Boxes

vp-uampnNoIprodirnnwoodhachp-pg5

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 14: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnesota WaferboardOSB -1990shy

Product middot

Potlatch OSB-Potlatch Select265000Grand Rapids

Louisiana -Pacifi c W aferboard-Siding 100000 Inner Seal

Northwood

Two Harbors

220000 OSB--NorbordBemidji

Potlatch 175000 OSB-OxboardBemidji

Potlatch OSB-Oxboard175000Cook

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg6

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 15: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnesota Hardboard and Specialty -1990shy

Certain teed Corporation Shakopee

International Biltrite International Falls

Superwood Corporation Duluth

Superwood Corporation Bemidji

25000 amp Recycled Paper

25000 amp Recycled Paper

95000

30000

Roofing Felt

Sheathing

Industrial Hardboard

Industrial Hardboard

vp-uampmfmprod1mnwoodhachp-pg 7

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 16: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

40

30

20

10

0

292

MINNESOTA TIMBERLAND OWNERSHIP

VS AMOUNT of TIMBER HARVESTED

(does not include fuelwood)

Statewide by Ownership

Federal County Forest Industry

II of TImberland W1J of Timber Harvest 1990

State Other Private

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 17: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

1975-1985 Potlatch

Potlatch

Potlatch

Northwood Panelboard

Champion International

Blandin (now Potlatch)

Louisiana Pacific

1986-1989

Blandin

Potlatch

Lake Superior Paper Ind

International Biltrite

1990-1992 Boise Cascade

Trus Joist MacMillan

Potlatch

Potlatch

1993-2000 Blandin 7

Lake Superior Paper Ind

Potlatch

Champion International

Under study

Minnesota-New and Expanding Large Wood Industries

Capital Investment Addl Wood Use (millions $

Paper

OSB

OSB

OSB

Paper

OSB

Waferboard

Paper

Paper

Paper

Sheathing

Paper

PSL

OSB

Lumber

Paper

Paper

Paper

Paper

30000 cords

170000 cords

170000 cords

220000 cords

60000 cords

220000 cords

90000 cords

960000 cords

138000 cords

None

130000 cords

25000 cords

293000 cords

340000 cords

135000 cords

160000 cords

100000 cords

735000 cords

150000 cords

160000 cords

420000 cords

60000 cords

790000 cords

100

40

40

45

250

50

30

$555 million

350

100

404

12

$866 million

535

70

35

22

$662 million

300

505

400

400

$1605 billion

Parallel Strand Lumber Source MN DNR-Forestry vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg4

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 18: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Current amp Projected Large

Wood Using Industries

in Minnesota

192

bull bull Current

Under Study

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 19: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnesota

New amp Expanding Wood Using Industries

Period

1979-1985

1986-1990

1991-1997

Totals

Capital Investment ($ millions)

$555

$866

$2257

$3678 billion

Additional Wood Use

10 million cords

3 million cords

16 million cords

29 million cords

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 20: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

World Class Minnesota Mills

1997 Champion Intl Paper 4

Blandin Paper 7

Potlatch Paper

Lake Superior Paper Industries 2

MacMillan Bloedel (OS8)

Boise Cascade Paper

Blandin Paper 6

Lake Superior Paper Industries 1

1982 Champion International Paper 3

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 21: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnnesota Wood Harvest Timber Removed from Timberland

-Current and Projected-

Pulp amp Paper 1015000 1285000 1860000

WaferboardOSB 935000 1200000 1370000

Hard boardSheathing 175000 180000 155000

Lumber 511000 590000 600000

Special Products 126000 140000 155000

Pulpwood Export 150000 150000 155000

Residential Fuel 520000 520000 520000

Commercial Fuel 16000 15000 30000

Total 3448000 4080000 4845000

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 22: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

392

2

16

C 12 0

U c 0 8shy~

4

o

MINNESOTA WOOD HARVEST TIMBER REMOVED from TIMBERLAND

Current amp Projected

bull 1990 34 Million Cords

~ 1 992 4 1 Million Cords

e 2000 48 Million Cords

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 23: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Current and Projected Wood Harvest from Timberland

-Minnesota Statewide-

Aspen

Birch

Balm-of-Gilead

Ash

Oak

Elm

Basswood

Maple

Cottonwood

Other Hardwoods

Pine

Spruce

Balsam

Tamarack

Cedar

Total

1938 2400 2520

160 165 365

53 90 150

71

282

88

36

73

8

3

318

193

208

5

12

3448

75 81

282 282

88 88

56 146

83 147

8 15

3 3

403 463

193 226

216 341

10 10

8 8

4080 4845 vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg2

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 24: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

ACTUAL amp PROJECTED TIMBER HARVEST in MINNESOTA

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVELS

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 59

6

485 C

en 5 L 0

U t 0 ~

~

~

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

4

3

2

Sustainable Harvest 46

315 324 321 338 345

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR 592

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 25: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

--

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated maximum use)

IIIActual Harvest ~ Projected Harvest

3

25

II)

~ 2 0

U 15c

0

-- 1 ~

5

o

ASPEN HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

(includes Pulpwood Sawtimber ampWood for Energy)

Sustainable Harvest

~ _2~__Sustainable Harvest 196 ( from 1977 )

592

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 26: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

ASPEN AGE DIS-rRIBUTION - (1990)

Minnesota Statewide

1000 ---Mature ~ 1Immature

en 800 C1) i 600 ~

fa en 400s 0s E-t

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 +

Stand Age Class

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 27: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

CURRENT amp POTENTIAL GROWTH of ASPEN TYPE

Minnesota Statewide 92

10

8 as CD gt 6-CI) 0

ltC 4-0 C 0 0 2

00 Current

Net Growth

Current Mortality

Potential Growth

990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 28: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

of SPECIES VOLUME in ASPEN TYPE Based on State Land

80

21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60

Stand Age Class

Species in Aspen Type

III Others

bull Pines

IUIIJII Balsam

lIIIIII Birc h

~ Balm

ItI Aspen

61-70

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 29: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

ASPEN TYPE ACREAGE amp ASPEN SPECIES VOLUME amp HARVEST

Minnesota Statewide

Aspen Type Acreage

(in Million Acres)

57 54 53

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR

Aspen Species Growing Stock Volume

(in Million Cords) 52

43

ACTUAL

36 53 62 77 90

SURVEY YEAR 592

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 30: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

592

BALSAM FIR HARVEST in MINNESOTA c ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-Sustainable Harvest 385 400

Sustainable Harvest 340 (from 1977) 341 lit

Eo 300 U o o 0 - 200

100

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

92 972000

(estimated maximum use)

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 31: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

SPRUCE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE H~RVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland -

350

300 en

l a 0 250

U 0 0 2000 - 150

100

50

0 81

Sustainable Harvest 215 (from 1977 )

82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

YEAR

Sustainable Harvest 305

226

92 9712000

(estimated maximum use)

592

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 32: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

PINE HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timber Land shySustainable

600

lit 500 E o u o 400

o o _ 300

200

100

Sustainable Harvest 435 ( from 1977 )

Harvest 590

463

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 972000 (estimated

YEAR maximum use)

592

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 33: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

BIRCH HARVEST in MINNESOTA ACTUAL amp PROJECTED

COMPARED to SUSTAINABLE HARVEST LEVEL

- from Timberland-

Sustainable600 Harvest 564

Sustainable Harvest 503 (from 1977 ) ~ 500~-------------------------------

tl 10 o

U 400 365o o 0- 300

200

100

a 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92 9712000

(estimatedYEAR maximum use)

592

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 34: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Minnesota Statewide shy

70

Q) 60 Q)

u 50 -e c 40 0

al 30 c 2 -- 20 ~ 10

0 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 35: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

RED OAK SAWTIMBER HARVEST amp GROWTH

- Southern Minnesotashy

40

Q) Q)

LL 30 tJ C 0 20CQ

c 2 -- 10 ~

o 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 92

( est ) YEAR

IIAnnual Growth ~ Annual Harvest

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 36: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

RED OAK

ON GOOD AND EXCELLENT SITES

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 37: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

51392

I ~ ii ~ I~ I~11i ow ~ I~ [1M iJtil) ~ i~ i3 ~ imiddot3middot MirA ~i I

( 1990 - 2000 )

Based on 1990 Survey Statewide all Ownerships Draft

( in 1000 cords)

(Live Trees) Growing Nongrowingl

Major Species Subtotal i Adjustmentl TotalStock Stock Jack Pine 2012 70 2082 I 87 2169

I Red Pine 1691 17 1708 1120 2828

White Pine 772 34 806 98 904

White Spruce 1147 16 1163 1163 1883Blk Spruce 1853 30 1883

Balsam Fir 3764 83 3847 3847

Tamarack 1144 65 1209 1209

Cedar 1507 282 1789 Other Softwds I 11

1789 1111

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy

White Oak 1637 514 I

2151 2151

Red Oak 2139 379 2518 2518

Basswood 1745 209 1954 1954

Hard Maple 994 323 1317 1317

Soft Maple 1141 369 1510 1510 Elm 713 Ash 1820

Aspen 19287 Birch 5730 Balm 2663

Other Hardwoods 919

153 866 866

178 1998 1998 2353 21640 21640

539 6269 -627 5642 168 2831 2831

919 919

Total I 52689 58471 678 591505782

Volume available from thinning red pine stands ( age 31-100 years)

Birch 10 volume decline due to the recent mortality

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 38: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

CURRENT ampPROJECTED RECOMMENDED HARVEST LEVELS - Minnesota Statewide shy

All Species6

6 5

46

2423 1mmmgg~~~ Aspen

196 20 21

m-----------------------------------shy1980 1990 2010

l1li Range of Recommended Harvest

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 39: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Total Minnesota Hardwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Other Total Balm Bass- Cotton- Hard- Hard-

Year Aspen Birch Gilead Ash Oak Elm wood Maple wood woods woods

1980 9822 1335 465 494 2503 915 121 43 1 60 16146 1981 10841 1294 517 492 2503 912 122 428 60 17169 1982 11487 121 7 550 523 2505 913 121 427 60 17803 1983 16559 1548 696 81 7 3278 1956 143 414 97 25508 1984 1793 2 1542 631 818 3278 1957 143 414 97 2681 2 1985 16255 1522 492 816 3278 1956 143 413 97 24972 1986 1733 4 1607 480 814 3278 1955 143 410 97 26118 1987 18424 1634 431 814 3278 1955 143 409 97 27185 1988 17375 1374 469 731 2996 978 32 3 641 73 22 24982 1989 18464 1475 478 710 2996 978 323 647 74 22 26167

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

j k t rnh u bl( L U

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 40: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Total Minnesota Softwood Harvest by Species by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Total Year Spruce Balsam Tamarack Cedar R Pine W Pine J Pine Softwoods

1980 1800 1311 450 264 797 203 2200 7025 1981 1375 1208 325 264 811 248 2106 6337 1982 1433 1259 471 264 840 273 2372 691 2 1983 1004 959 284 162 1032 414 1566 5421 1984 1230 1514 138 162 1221 392 1882 6539 1985 1163 1276 113 162 1054 302 1625 5695 1986 1037 1068 152 162 1124 338 1534 5415 1987 1066 1182 108 162 1025 305 1386 5234 1988 1622 1819 115 82 1336 435 1707 7116 1989 1794 2098 57 82 1368 440 1773 761 2

(Includes pulpwood sawtimber and fuelwood)

~kLrrwhy Lb

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 41: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Total Minnesota Wood Harvest of Hardwoods and Softwoods by Year From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Year Hardwoods Softwoods Total

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

16146 17169 17803 25508 2681 2 24972 26118 27185 24982 26167

7025 23171 6337 23506 6912 24715 5421 30929 6539 33351 5695 30667 5415 31533 5234 3241 9 7116 32098 7612 33779

jkt-n-hhbull tab

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 42: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Minnesota 1989 Fuelwood Harvest From Commercial Forest Land

(Thousand Cords)

Survey Unit

Species I II III IV Total

Oak 94 409 1235 176 191 4 Birch 325 162 234 73 794 Ash 82 82 122 243 529 Elm 13 93 501 210 81 7 Maple 120 68 232 51 47 1 Aspen 122 204 104 30 460 Basswood 1 10 9 2 22

Sub-Total Hardwoods 757 1028 2437 785 5007

W Pine 4 10 5 1 20 R Pine 9 23 11 1 44 J Pine 14 33 15 2 64 Spruce 1 3 4 1 20 Balsam Fir 8 5 12 1 26 Tamarack 1 3 1 5 Cedar 2 5 7

Sub-Total Softwoods 42 77 60 7 186

Total 799 1105 2497 792 5193

-jkVnLh tab

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 43: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

STUMPAGE VALUE OF MINNESOTAS 1990 TIMBER HARVEST

CDS(M) PRICE PULPWOOD MBF PRICE SAWLOG PULPWOOD ICD VALUE SAWLOG MBF VALUE

R PINE 18 7 $1304 $243848 40426 $9355 $3781 852

w PINE 46 $1304 $59984 14440 $9355 $1 350 862

J PINE 11 42 $1134 $1295028 28787 $6283 $1808687

SPRUCE 1797 $1209 $2172573 5268 $5434 $286263

B FIR 1973 $649 $1280477 4128 $2054 $84789

TAM 44 $461 $20284 188 $19 18 $3606

CEDAR 44 $976 $42944 3381 $2963 $100179

ASPEN 17111 $603 $10317933 119664 $2334 $2792958

BIRCH 227 $369 $83763 29621 $2087 $618190

R OAK 0 37220 $7340 $2731 948

WOAK 0 7759 $7340 $1569511

WALNUT 0 1181 $90000 $1 062900

MAPLE 196 $5 58 $109368 3378 $3748 $126607

BASS 01 $558 $558 16811 $3748 $630076

ELM 0 2985 $3877 $115728

ASH 01 $3 82 $382 9103 $4944 $450052

COTWD 0 3749 $1464 $54885

FIREWD 5352 $500 $2676000

OTIIER 0 6151 $5434 $334245

TOTAL 2812 1 $1830514200 334240 $1790333800

GRAND TOTAL 3448600 CDSmiddot $3620848000

Prices from 1990 Public Stumpage Price Review - Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated - Cottonwood price assumed to be the same as that reported for Balm of Gilead - Balm of Gilnd volume is combined with Aspen

bull - Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBP = 2 CDS)

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 44: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Mill Delivered Value of Minnesotas 1990 Timber Harvest

Pulpwood Sawtimber

Harvest Pulpwood

(000 cords)

Price Per Cord

Pulpwood Value

Harvest Sawlogs

(MBF)

Price Per MBF Sawlog Value

Red Pine 187 $5315 $993905 40426 $164 $6629864

White Pine 46 $5315 $244490 14440 $171 $2469240

Jack Pine 1142 $5315 $6109700 28787 $127 $3655 949

Spruce 1797 $7615 $13684155 5268 $144 $758592

Balsam Fir 1973 $6410 $12646930 4128 $116 $478848

Tamarack 44 $5520 $242880 188 $125 $23500

Cedar 44 $5520 $242880 3381 $97 $327957

Aspen 17111 $4220 $72208420 119664 $90 $10769760

Birch 227 $3425 $777475 29621 $116 $3436036

Red Oak 00 37220 $238 $8 858360

White Oak 00 7759 $154 $1 194886

Walnut 00 1181 $3000 $3543 000

Maple 196 $3425 $671300 3378 $116 $391848

Basswood 01 $3425 $3425 16811 $135 $2269485

Elm 00 2985 $130 $388050

Ash 01 $3425 $3425 9103 $137 $1247111

Cottonwood 00 3749 $90 $337410

Fuelwood 5352 $7000 $37464000 0

Other 00 6151 $125 $768875

Total 28121 $145292985 334240 $47885821

Grand Total 3448600 CDS $193178806

Prices from 1990 Price Report-Walnut amp Firewood prices estimated

Total of pulpwood amp saw logs (1 MBF =2 CDS)

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 45: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

Average Prices Received for Stumpage Sold by Public Land Agencies in Minnesota 1982-1991

(Compiled by Doug Ford Forest Economist DNR-Forestry)

Pulpwood ($s per cord) Speciesshy 1983 middot

middot1984 1985

1986 t987 j middot 1988 1989 1990 1991

Aspen $3 08 $341 $344 $332 $335 $355 $453 $609 $661

Balm 181 240 200 233 272 231 288 335 358

Birch 233 391 218 146 168 196 264 369 295

Ash 255 400 326 296 281 305 376 382 419

Oak 428 459 532 372 346 388 466 489 379

Mixed

Hardwoods 477 398 300 310 296 237 277 558 334

Balsam 355 362 297 247 272 349 415 649 669

W Spruce 1287 1269 1025 742 635 929 1061 1242 1327

B Spruce 1287 1269 929 1021 990 939 972 1188 1232

Tamarack 515 530 485 472 485 467 450 461 413

Cedar 723 799 701 762 701 683 776 976 939

J Pine 951 998 949 756 860 969 975 1134 1279

R amp W Pine 989 938 928 797 734 748 1479 1304 1406

Sawtimber ($s per MBF)

t ~~d~~ middotmiddot- middot middot middotmiddot ~middotIJ middot 1middot~~~__- ~g~~ I mmiddot ~ $ bullbull bullbullbullbull imiddotmiddotbull~~~ middotmiddot l lt~~ Aspen $1209 $1429 $1379 $1494 $16 51 $1590 $1783

bull middotj ~ ~g middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot $2334

middot middot middot 1~_~~$23 66

middotmiddot

Birch 1090 1297 990 1192 1674 1870

Ash 2511 3745 2574 3061 3801 3875

Elm 2704 3390 3537 2710 2841 3425

Oakmiddotmiddot 4729 5123 5959 6019 5737 6050

Mixed

Hardwoods 1584 38 06 2136 1974 2107 30 10

Balsam 1281 1386 1661 1505 1390 11 80

W Spruce 2685 3143 3574 2380 2393 3565

Cedar 1692 2739 2513 2392 2693 2550

J Pine 3998 4546 39 04 3306 38 27 4350

R amp W Pine 5959 6029 6234 5295 5770 6685

1887

3652

3512

7411

3149

1697

3894

2532

5343

8890

2087

4944

3877

7340

3748

2054

5434

2963

6283

9355

2424

63 37

36 26

6445

3340

23 29

42 58

3319

62 72

101 13

bull Pulpwood prices based on 13 million cords sold sawtimber based on 127 MMBF

bullbull Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

Average prices based on those reported by Minnesota counties Chippewa and Superior National Forests Bureau of Indian Affairs and Minnesota DNR-Forestry

vp-uampmforprodimnwoodhachp-pg 12

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 46: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA 1982 - 1990

$16

$14

$12 E 0 $10 t) - 0

~ 0 $8 Q

$6

$4

$2

$0

IPulpwood I RW Pine

-11---

Black Spruce --11shy

Balsam Aspen

1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 47: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED for STUMPAGE SOLD by

PUBLIC LAND AGENCIES in MINNESOTA c 1982 - 1990

$100 I I I Sawtimber I RW Pine

u $80 m ---OakE-en rJack Pine $60

8 + Ash

+ $40

$20

$O~------------------------------------1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~1~

Oak sawtimber prices mainly from public lands in northern Minnesota

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 48: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND for 100n PULPWOOD

$80

$60

$40

$20

Balsam

~-- __ A Pine

_ Spruce

A - _ Aspen bull bull w~

- ~ I ~~ shy--~ shy

$O~---------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 49: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

$80

2 o o $70US 0 Q

$60

$50

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100n Softwood Sawbolts

~ A---A

Jack Pine ~

~ Balsam ~ iF-shy

~~--------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

Page 50: Summary of Minnesota's Forest Industry-1990

0 0 Us

8

MINNESOTA FOB MILL PRICE TREND

for 100 ft Hardwood Sawbolts $100

$80

$60

Red Oak

Ash Birch

- - - A shy~A8pen

$40

$20~-------------------------------1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989