Setting the Context: Ending Open Defecation in India• Sanitation component under the Jawaharlal...
Transcript of Setting the Context: Ending Open Defecation in India• Sanitation component under the Jawaharlal...
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Setting the Context: Ending Open Defecation in India
How do we achieve this?
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Data Source: WHO JMP, 2012
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Sanitation in India – A Fact Sheet
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70
Urban Rural Total
Access to improved sanitation in India (%)
1991 2001 2011
*Source: Census of India 1991,2001
and 2011
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60% of all the people in the world, who do not have access to sanitation facilities are in
India
$225 billion
Nearly
under the age of five die
every year from diarrhoea
globally
Estimated annual gain in
economic productivity if
everyone had a toilet
$54 billion
Washing hands could save
lives every year
The annual economic
burden
draining the Indian economy
due to not having adequate
sanitation facilities
Over
of India’s
waste goes untreated into the
environment
3.5 million children
1.5 million children
70 per cent
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India was unable to meet the MDG
target for sanitation.
There is a renewed focus
under the SDGs.
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Government Response to the Sanitation Crises
Nodal Ministries: • Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (MDWS)
• Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD)
• Ministry Ministry of Housing and Poverty Alleviation (HUPA)
Policies & Guidelines: • Ministry National Urban Sanitation Policy, 2008. Aim to create ‘sanitized’ cities.
• Ministry Guidelines/Framework on Corporate Engagement in sanitation by MDWS
• Ministry Guidelines by Ministry of Railways on CSR engagement by Corporates
Key Programs and Initiatives: • Central Rural Sanitation Program (CRSP) in 1986 and later reformed to become Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) in 1999 and
Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) in 2012.
• Integrated Low Cost Sanitation Scheme (ILCS) running since 1980 with an objective to remove the existing dry latrines.
• Sanitation component under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal (JNNURM) and Rajiv Awas Yojna (RAY) which
later have been renamed as AMRUT, Smart Cities etc
• Swachh Bharat Rural and Urban from 2014 onwards
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What are the companies doing in sanitation?
• Corporate India has responded enthusiastically
to the Government’s call-to-action on Water,
Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) issues.
• Industries with strategic interest in WASH lead the
way
• CSR in WASH is focused on the creation of
infrastructure, but discounts software aspects such
as behavior change
• The operation and maintenance of toilets is
neglected
• Programs on influencing behavior appear tokenistic
• CSR programs in WASH are broadly aligned to the
needs of states, although North-East India has been
ignored
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Key Gaps?
• Lack of complete ecosystem.
• Lack of produce to use knowledge
• Capacity Gaps to look at sustainability
and scalability
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ISC BUMT Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6r1z
GJxU7M
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25 June 2015 India Sanitation Coalition was launched at FICCI, New Delhi by Shri Birendra Singh, Hon’ble Minister of
Drinking Water and Sanitation and Smt. Vijaylaxmi Joshi, Former Secretary, Ministry of Drinking Water
and Sanitation, Govt of India.
FICCI serves as the Project Coordination Office and Secretariat for the Coalition.
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Our Objective
• Bringing organizations together geographically & thematically
Partnerships & Collaborations
• Sharing of good practices
Aggregation & Dissemination
• Creating win-wins with our partners
Sustainable sanitation solutions
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Endorsements
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Our Role
Ecosystem building
Empower
Catalyse
Inclusive
Galvanise
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Philosophy
The very philosophy of the coalition embodies the principles of build, use, maintain and treat,
signifying a holistic approach to sanitation rather than a mere emphasis on toilet construction
“Build, Build, Build”
Build
Build Build
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Pillars of Work
Advocacy, Branding and
Communication
Identification and Dissemination of
Best Practices
Engagement with Central and State
Governments
Partnerships and Collaborations
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A Growing Coalition
More than 100 organisations engaged….and growing…
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ISC-FICCI Sanitation Awards
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Thank you!