Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 New Zealand

8/6/2019 Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 New Zealand

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LHJMCH FJ]_K JB U]CBPWC]OB@T CBE O^@NCBLO

JF DBFJ]KCUDJB FJ] UC^ W_]WJPOP

Woo} ]ovdo| ]owj}u@jkmdboe1 Wncpo 3 ) Wncpo =

BO\ QOCHCBE


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3/111

Lhjmch Fj}kjb U}cbpwc}ob`t

cbe O~`ncblojf Dbfj}kcudjb fj} Uc~

W}wjpop Woo} ]ovdo|p1Bo| Qochcbe =733

@JKMDBOE1 WNCPO 3 ) WNCPO =

Abo =733.}ofho`udbl uno holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko|j}i

cp cu Eo`okmo} =737$


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Undp |j}i dp wmhdpnoe jb uno }opwjbpdmdhdut jf uno Po`}ouc}t+Lobo}ch jf uno JO@E"

Uno jwdbdjbp o~w}oppoe cbe c}lkobup okwhjtoe no}odb ej bju boòppc}dht }ofhoù

uno jffd`dch vdo|p jf uno JO@E j} jf uno ljvo}bkobup jf dup kokmo} `jbu}dop j}

unjpo jf uno Lhjmch Fj}k jb U}cbpwc}ob`t cbe O~`ncblo jf Dbfj}kcudjb fj} Uc~

W}wjpop"

DPMB 4+4=+65+33?70+0 .w}dbu$DPMB 4+4=+65+33?75+7 .WEF$

Po}dop1 Lhjmch Fj}k jb U}cbpwc}ob`t cbe O~`ncblo jf Dbfj}kcudjb fj} Uc~ W}wjpop1 Woo} ]ovdo|pDPPB ==34+56>3 .w}dbu$DPPB ==34+564^ .jbhdbo$

@j}}dlobec uj JO@E wmhd`cudjbp kct mo fjbe jb hdbo cu1 |||"joè"j}l*wmhdpndbl*`j}}dlobec"

JO@E =733

Tj `cb `jwt( ej|bhjce j} w}dbu JO@E `jbuobu fj} tj} j|b po( cbe tj `cb db`heo o~ò}wup f}jk JO@Ewmhd`cudjbp( ecucmcpop cbe khudkoedc w}jeùp db tj} j|b ej`kobup( w}opobucudjbp( mhjlp( |ompduop cbeuoc`ndbl kcuo}dchp( w}jvdeoe uncu pducmho cìbj|hoelkobu jf JO@E cp pj}ò cbe `jwt}dlnu j|bo} dp ldvob"

Chh }osopup fj} wmhd` j} `jkko}`dch po cbe u}cbphcudjb }dlnup pnjhe mo pmkduuoe uj }dlnupGjoè"j}l]osopup fj} wo}kdppdjb uj wnjuj`jwt wj}udjbp jf undp kcuo}dch fj} wmhd` j} jkko}`dch po pnchh mo cee}oppoe

ed}oùht uj uno @jwt}dlnu @hoc}cbò @obuo} .@@@$ cu dbfjG`jwt}dlnu"`jk j} uno @obu}o f}cbcdp eo~whjducudjb e

e}jdu eo `jwdo .@F@$ cu `jbucùG`f`jwdop"`jk"

Whocpo `duo undp wmhd`cudjb cp1

JO@E .=733$( Lhjmch Fj}k jb U}cbpwc}ob`t cbe O~`ncblo jf Dbfj}kcudjb fj} Uc~ W}wjpop Woo}

]ovdo|p1 Bo| Qochcbe =7331 @jkmdboe1 Wncpo 3 ) Wncpo =( Lhjmch Fj}k jb U}cbpwc}ob`t cbe

O~`ncblo jf Dbfj}kcudjb fj} Uc~ W}wjpop1 Woo} ]ovdo|p( JO@E Wmhdpndbl"

nuuw1**e~"ejd"j}l*37"3


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WOO] ]OVDO\ ]OWJ]U @JKMDBOE WNCPO 3 CBE WNCPO = ]OWJ]U BO\ QOCHCB E JO@E =733

UCMHO JF @JBUOBUP 0

Ucmho jf @jbuobup

Cmju uno Lhjmch Fj}k " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " ?

O~oùdvo pkkc}t " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " OÔ@_UDVO P_KKC]T

5" Uno kcdb mpdbopp pu}ù}op poe db Bo| Qochcbe c}o `jkwcbdop(wc}ubo}pndwp cbe u}pup" Bo| Qochcbe }ohdop w}dkc}dht jb c òbu}chdpoe ptpuokjf `jkwcbt }oldpu}cudjb( mpdbopp }o`j}e ioowdbl }osd}okobup( uc~ fdhdbl cbeedp`hjp}o }osd}okobup( cbe uno dbvopudlcudvo wj|o}p jf dup uc~ cunj}dut uj

obp}o uncu dbfj}kcudjb `jbò}bdbl uno holch j|bo}pndw cbe `jbu}jh jf }oh+ovcbu holch obududop cbe c}}cblokobup dp }ocedht c`òppdmho uj Bo| Qochcbep`jkwouobu cunj}dut db c udkoht fcpndjb" Bo| Qochcbep holch f}cko|j}i chpjobp}op uncu mcbi dbfj}kcudjb cbe c``jbudbl }o`j}ep c}o offoùdvoht kcdb+ucdboe cbe c`òppdmho"

?" Pjko dkw}jvokobup uj Bo| Qochcbep holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko+|j}i kct mo booeoe( fj} o~ckwho( uj obp}o uncu j|bo}pndw cbe deobudutdbfj}kcudjb dp cvcdhcmho fj} j|bo}p jf `jkwcbdop |no}o pnc}op c}o nohe mtbjkdboop" Db ceedudjb( |ndho obfj}òkobu w}jvdpdjbp o~dpu uj obp}o uno c``+

}c`t jf dbfj}kcudjb w}jvdeoe uj uno ]oldpu}c} jf @jkwcbdop( unot kct bju bo`+oppc}dht mo offoùdvo fj} `jkwcbdop |dun bjb+}opdeobu ed}oùj}p" Bo| Qochcbedp db uno w}jòpp jf ucidbl puowp uncu kct cee}opp p`n dppop" Unopo db`heobo| cbud+kjbot hcbeo}dbl holdphcudjb uncu( |nob offoùdvo( |dhh cwwht uj u}pucbe `jkwcbt po}vdò w}jvdeo}p cbe |dhh }osd}o uno kcdbuobcbò jf dbfj}+kcudjb jb uno mobofd`dch j|bo}pndw cbe `jbu}jh jf ò}ucdb holch obududop cbec}}cblokobup" Bo| Qochcbe dp chpj `jbpdeo}dbl c w}jwjpch uncu |dhh }osd}o chhBo| Qochcbe `jkwcbdop uj ncvo oduno} jbo Bo| Qochcbe+}opdeobu ed}oùj} j}c hj`ch clobu" Uno Lhjmch Fj}k |dhh kjbduj} uno eovohjwkobup e}dbl Bo|Qochcbep fjhhj|+w ovchcudjb cp c fcùj} jf Bo| Qochcbep `jkwhdcbò |dun

}olc}e uj uno pucbec}ep jf u}cbpwc}ob`t cbe o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb"

6" Bo| Qochcbep uc~ cunj}dut ncp m}jce wj|o}p uj jmucdb mcbi( j|bo}+pndw( deobudut( cbe c``jbudbl dbfj}kcudjb cbe ncvo kocp}op uj `jkwoh uno

w}jeùdjb jf p`n dbfj}kcudjb" E}dbl uno jb+pduo vdpdu( uno cppoppkobu uockfjbe uncu Bo| Qochcbep dbpuduudjbch f}cko|j}i fc`dhducuop offoùdvo c`òppuj cbe w}jvdpdjb jf dbfj}kcudjb }osopuoe mt `jkwouobu cunj}dudop jf juno}a}dpedùdjbp" Jvo} uno hcpu un}oo toc}p uno}o ncvo moob bj `cpop |no}o Bo|Qochcbe ncp bju w}jvdeoe dbfj}kcudjb }osopuoe mt o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb

wc}ubo}p eo uj edffd`hudop db jmucdbdbl }osopuoe dbfj}kcudjb" Cwwhd`cudjb jf

}dlnup cbe pcfolc}ep db Bo| Qochcbe ej bju }opu}dù uno p`jwo jf dbfj}kcudjbuncu uno uc~ cunj}dut `cb jmucdb"


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OÔ@_UDVO P_KKC]T 4

>" Bo| Qochcbe ncp cb o~òhhobu mdhcuo}ch }ohcudjbpndw |dun dup kcaj}o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb wc}ubo}p( db wc}ud`hc} |dun Cpu}chdc dup hc}lopuu}cedbl wc}ubo}" Bo| Qochcbe `jbpdeo}p uno boljudcudjb jf c EU@ j} c UDOCcp uno fd}pu puow db c hjbl+uo}k wc}ubo}pndw" Kjpu jf Bo| Qochcbep pdlbdfd`cbu

o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb cbe u}cedbl wc}ubo}p w}jvdeoe dbwu uj undp }ovdo|"Uno dbfj}kcudjb }oòdvoe jbfd}kp uncu( bju|dunpucbedbl pjko kdbj} dkwo}+foùdjbp( Bo| Qochcbep w}cùdòp |dun }opwoù uj o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb dbuc~ kcuuo}p c}o jf c vo}t ndln pucbec}e"


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13/111


DBU]JE_@UDJB 33

Dbu}jeùdjb

Dbfj}kcudjb cbe kounjejhjlt poe fj} uno woo} }ovdo| jf Bo| Qochcbe

4" Uno cppoppkobu jf uno holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko|j}i jf Bo| Qochcbecbe uno w}cùd`ch dkwhokobucudjb cbe offoùdvobopp jf undp f}cko|j}i |cp

mcpoe jb uno dbuo}bcudjbch pucbec}ep fj} u}cbpwc}ob`t cbe o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kc+udjb cp eop`}dmoe db uno Lhjmch Fj}kp Uo}kp jf ]ofo}obò( cbe |cp w}owc}oepdbl uno Lhjmch Fj}kp Kounjejhjlt fj} Woo} ]ovdo|p cbe Bjb+Kokmo}]ovdo|p" Uno cppoppkobu |cp mcpoe jb uno hc|p( }olhcudjbp( cbe o~`ncblojf dbfj}kcudjb ko`ncbdpkp db fj}ò j} offoù cp cu Eoòkmo} =737( juno}dbfj}kcudjb( o~whcbcudjbp cbe kcuo}dchp pwwhdoe mt Bo| Qochcbe e}dbl unojb+pduo vdpdu uncu ujji whcò jb 4+33 Bjvokmo} =737( cbe dbfj}kcudjb pwwhdoemt wc}ubo} a}dpedùdjbp" E}dbl uno jb+pduo vdpdu( uno cppoppkobu uock kou

|dun jffd`dchp cbe }ow}opobucudvop jf }ohovcbu Bo| Qochcbe ljvo}bkobu clob+`dop( db`hedbl uno Dbhcbe ]ovobo Eowc}ukobu( uno Kdbdpu}t jf O`jbjkdÈovohjwkobu .@jkwcbt ]oldpu}c}$( uno Kdbdpu}t jf Apudò cbe uno Fdbcb`dchDbuohhdlobò _bdu .poo Cbbo~ 5$"

37" Uno Uo}kp jf ]ofo}obò m}oci ej|b uno pucbec}ep jf u}cbpwc}ob`t cbeo~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb dbuj 37 oppobudch ohokobup cbe 03 obko}cuoe cpwoùpbeo} un}oo m}jce `cuolj}dop1 .C$ cvcdhcmdhdut jf dbfj}kcudjb9 .M$ c`òpp ujdbfj}kcudjb9 cbe .@$ o~`ncbldbl dbfj}kcudjb" Undp jkmdboe }ovdo| cppoppopBo| Qochcbep holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko|j}i cbe uno dkwhokobucudjb cbe

offoùdvobopp jf undp f}cko|j}i clcdbpu unopo ohokobup cbe oc`n jf uno ob+ko}cuoe cpwoùp" Db }opwoù jf oc`n oppobudch ohokobu( c eouo}kdbcudjb dp kceo}olc}edbl Bo| Qochcbep holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko|j}i uncu oduno}1 .d$ unoohokobu dp db whcò9 .dd$ uno ohokobu dp db whcò mu ò}ucdb cpwoùp jf uno holchdkwhokobucudjb jf uno ohokobu booe dkw}jvokobu9 j} .ddd$ uno ohokobu dp bjudb whcò" Unopo eouo}kdbcudjbp c}o c``jkwcbdoe mt }o`jkkobecudjbp fj}dkw}jvokobu |no}o }ohovcbu" Db ceedudjb( uj }ofhoù uno Wncpo = `jkwjbobu(}o`jkkobecudjbp c}o chpj kceo `jbò}bdbl Bo| Qochcbep w}cùd`ch cwwhd`c+udjb jf oc`n jf uno oppobudch ohokobup" Cp juhdboe db unoBjuo jb Cppoppkobu@}duo}dc( fjhhj|dbl c a}dpedùdjbp Wncpo = }ovdo|( c ]cudbl |dhh mo cwwhdoe

uj oc`n jf uno oppobudch ohokobup uj }ofhoù uno jvo}chh wjpdudjb jf c a}dpedùdjb"


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3= DBU]JE_@UDJB

Nj|ovo}( undp }cudbl |dhh jbht mo wmhdpnoe cu p`n udko cp c }ow}opobucudvopmpou jf Wncpo = }ovdo|p dp `jkwhouoe" Undp }owj}u uno}ofj}o db heop }o`jk+kobecudjbp db }opwoù jf Bo| Qochcbep holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko|j}i cbeuno cùch dkwhokobucudjb jf uno oppobudch ohokobup( cp |ohh cp c eouo}kdbc+

udjb jb uno holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko|j}i( mu du ejop bju db`heo c }cudbljf uno ohokobup .poo Pkkc}t jf Eouo}kdbcudjbp cbe Fcùj}p _beo}htdbl]o`jkkobecudjbp cu uno obe jf undp }owj}u$"

33" Uno cppoppkobu |cp `jbeùoe mt c uock |nd`n `jbpdpuoe jf u|jcppoppj}p cbe c }ow}opobucudvo jf uno Lhjmch Fj}k Po`}ouc}dcu1 K}p" Cho~cbe}cPuj}ìkodao} Pcbpjbouud jf uno P|dpp Foeo}ch Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb( Dbuo}bcudjbchCffcd}p Edvdpdjb9 K}" Ickhopn Vc}pnbot jf uno Dbedcb Kdbdpu}t jf Fdbcbò(Eowc}ukobu jf ]ovobo9 cbe K}" Puo|c}u M}cbu f}jk uno Lhjmch Fj}kPo`}ouc}dcu"

Jvo}vdo| jf Bo| Qochcbe

3=" Bo| Qochcbe dp hj`cuoe db uno pjun+|opuo}b Wc`dfd` Jòcb( cww}j~d+kcuoht = 777 idhjkou}op pjunocpu jf Cpu}chdc" Bo| Qochcbe `jkw}dpopu|j kcdb dphcbep( uno Bj}un Dphcbe cbe uno Pjun Dphcbe( powc}cuoe mt uno@jji Pu}cdu( cbe c bkmo} jf pkchho} juhtdbl dphcbep" Uno ujuch hcbe c}ocdp cww}j~dkcuoht =6> 777 psc}o idhjkou}op" Uno `cwduch `dut( \ohhdblujb( dphj`cuoe cu uno mjuujk jf uno Bj}un Dphcbe" Uno wjwhcudjb jf Bo| Qochcbe dp

cww}j~dkcuoht 5"5 kdhhdjb"3

Cww}j~dkcuoht 07/ jf Bo| Qochcbep wjwhcudjbhdvop db Cìhcbe( uno hc}lopu `dut db Bo| Qochcbe"

30" Bo| Qochcbe ncp c pkchh jwob o`jbjkt" Du `cb mo eop`}dmoe cpc kd~oe o`jbjkt uncu jwo}cuop jb f}oo kc}iou w}db`dwhop" Du ncp pdqocmhokcbfcù}dbl cbe po}vdò poùj}p `jkwhokobudbl cb offd`dobu cl}d`hu}chpoùj}" O~wj}up jf ljjep cbe po}vdòp c``jbu fj} c}jbe =>/ jf LEW= |nd`n|cp cww}j~dkcuoht 3>


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DBU]JE_@UDJB 30

Lobo}ch dbfj}kcudjb jb holch ptpuok cbe uno uc~cudjb ptpuok

35" Bo| Qochcbe dp c `jbpuduudjbch kjbc}`nt |dun c wc}hdckobuc}teokj`}c`t" Uno noce jf pucuo dp Soob Ohdqcmoun DD" Uno Soobp wo}pjbch

}ow}opobucudvo db Bo| Qochcbe dp uno Ljvo}bj}+Lobo}ch" Mt `jbvobudjb(uno Ljvo}bj}+Lobo}ch dp mjbe( |dun }c}o o~òwudjb( uj cù jb uno cevdò jfKdbdpuo}p |nj ncvo uno pwwj}u jf uno Njpo jf ]ow}opobucudvop" Uno W}dkoKdbdpuo} jf Bo| Qochcbe dp Bo| Qochcbep noce jf ljvo}bkobu" Uno ptpuokjf Ljvo}bkobu dp mcpoe jb uno \opukdbpuo} kjeoh |nd`n w}jvdeop fj} c powc+}cudjb jf wj|o}p mou|oob uno Holdphcu}o( uno O~oùdvo cbe uno Aed`dc}t1

uno Holdphcu}o .uno Bo| Qochcbe Wc}hdckobu$ kciop hc|p mto~ckdbdbl cbe eomcudbl Mdhhp |nd`n mo`jko hc| |nob wcppoe" UnoWc}hdckobu `jkw}dpop jbo `nckmo}( uno Njpo jf ]ow}opobucudvop"Du dp kceo w jf uno Kokmo}p jf Wc}hdckobu cbe Pohoù @jkkduuoop9

uno O~oùdvo dbdudcuop cbe cekdbdpuo}p uno hc| mt eo`dedbl wjhd`t(e}cfudbl Mdhhp cbe cekdbdpuo}dbl Cùp" Du dp kceo w jf Kdbdpuo}p jfuno @}j|b cbe ljvo}bkobu eowc}ukobup9 cbe

uno Aed`dc}t cwwhdop uno hc| mt noc}dbl cbe eo`dedbl `cpop" Du dpkceo w jf aelop cbe aed`dch jffdò}p |nj( mt `jbpuduudjbch w}db`d+who( c}o dbeowobeobu jf uno O~oùdvo cbe uno Holdphcu}o"

3?" Bo| Qochcbe ncp bj powc}cuoht }ow}opobuoe pm+bcudjbch obududopp`n cp w}jvdbòp( pucuop j} uo}}duj}dop( cwc}u f}jk hj`ch ljvo}bkobu .`dut cbe

edpu}dù `jb`dhp( cbe }oldjbch `jb dhp$" C hj`ch ljvo}bkobu ncp uno wj|o}uj kcio mthc|p cffoùdbl dup c}oc( mu kct mo jvo}}hoe mt uno aed`dc}t df duo~òoep dup wj|o}p .Hj`ch Ljvo}bkobu Cù=77= cbeMthc|p Cù3437$" Undpdp db `jbu}cpu uj òbu}ch ljvo}bkobu9 |nob uno holdphcu}o wcppop holdphcudjb dukct bju mo jvo}}hoe mt uno aed`dc}t"

36" Cp c fj}ko} `jhjbt jf M}ducdb( Bo| Qochcbe dbno}duoe uno Oblhdpnptpuok jf `jkkjb hc|"

3


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35 DBU]JE_@UDJB

dppop jf hc| c}o lobo}chht mdbedbl jb hj|o} @j}up" Holch `jbpoh cbe aelopf}osobuht }ofo} uj cbchjljp `cpo hc| f}jk uno _bduoe Idblejk cbe juno}@jkkjb|ochun a}dpedùdjbp9 p`n `cpo hc| dp bju mdbedbl w}oòeobu( mu `cbmo ndlnht wo}pcpdvo"

3>" Chh o~whd`du uc~cudjb }hop db Bo| Qochcbe c}o `jbucdboe db holdphcudjbwcppoe mt uno Bo| Qochcbe Wc}hdckobu" Nj|ovo}( cbe cp c kcuuo} jf `jbpud+uudjbch w}db`dwho( uno fjhhj|dbl hdpup( db j}eo} jf w}oòeobò( uno ndo}c}`nt jfhc|p db Bo| Qochcbe1

pucuuop jf uno Bo| Qochcbe Wc}hdckobu .o"l" unoDb`jko Uc~ Cù.=77$$9

eo`dpdjbp jf uno @j}up jf Bo| Qochcbe `jbò}bdbl uno dbuo}w}oucudjbjf pucuuop cbe }olhcudjbp9

uno Bo| Qochcbe `jkkjb hc|( k`n jf |nd`n dp eo}dvoe f}jk _bduoeIdblejk hc|( cbe dp uno }ophu jf `cpo hc| eo`deoe mt uno @j}up.o~ckwhop jf |no}o bjb+uc~ lobo}ch hc| `cb dbuo}poù |dun uc~cudjbhc| db`heo uno `jkkjb hc| }ohcudbl uj uno hc| jf u}pup cbe `jb+u}cùp$9 cbe

ldeohdbop( }hdblp j} juno} cppdpucbò w}jvdeoe mt Ljvo}bkobueowc}ukobup p`n cp Dbhcbe ]ovobo .unopo ncvo bj fj}kch holchpucup mu c}o dppoe }olhc}ht cbe `jvo} c vo}t |deo }cblo jf dbuo}+w}oucudvo cbe w}jòe}ch c}ocp$"

34" Cp db kjpu juno} @jkkjb|ochun a}dpedùdjbp( u}ocudop `cbbju moed}oùht cwwhd`cmho j} pohf+o~oùdbl" \no}o c w}jwjpoe u}ocut cùdjb |dhh`}ocuo jmhdlcudjbp fj} Bo| Qochcbe uncu c}o db`jbpdpuobu |dun o~dpudbl ejkop+ud` hc|( uncu hc| kpu mo ckobeoe mofj}o Bo| Qochcbe mo`jkop c wc}ut"

Uno uc~ ptpuok=7" _beo} poùdjb == jf uno @jbpuduudjb Cù.34>6$( uc~op kct jbht mohovdoe mt j} beo} cb Cù jf Wc}hdckobu" Uno lobo}ch cekdbdpu}cudjb jf uc~opdb Bo| Qochcbe dp ljvo}boe mt uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù.3445$" Nj|ovo}(uc~op c}o dkwjpoe mt kocbp jf powc}cuo( eoed`cuoe Cùp" Bo| Qochcbe uc~opdb`heo cb db`jko uc~( c ljjep cbe po}vdòp uc~ .LPU$( o~`dpo uc~op cbeò}ucdb eudop .p`n cp `pujkp eudop( ldfu eut(6 `noso eut cbe lckdbl

6" Uno Ljvo}bkobu dbu}jeòe c Mdhh uj Wc}hdckobu db Bjvokmo} =737 |nd`n( |nob

obcùoe( |dhh cmjhdpn ldfu eut"


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DBU]JE_@UDJB 3?

eut$" Uno Dbhcbe ]ovobo Eowc}ukobu cekdbdpuo}p chh jf unopo uc~op .o~òwufj} o~`dpo uc~op( `pujk eudop( cbe LPU jb dkwj}up |nd`n c}o cekdbdpuo}oemt uno Bo| Qochcbe @pujkp Po}vdò$"< Uno vc}djp Cùp uncu `jkw}dpouno uc~ holdphcudjb cekdbdpuo}oe mt Dbhcbe ]ovobo c}o }ofo}}oe uj cp unoDbhcbe ]ovobo Cùp( cbe unopo c}o hdpuoe db c P`noeho cwwobeoe uj uno Uc~Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù">

=3" M}jceht( uno pucuuj}t uc~ `jhhoùdjb wj|o}p cbe fbùdjbp c}o `jb+fo}}oe db uno fd}pu dbpucbò jb uno @jkkdppdjbo} jf Dbhcbe ]ovobo( |nj kctunob eoholcuo unjpo wj|o}p cbe fbùdjbp uj jffdò}p jf uno Dbhcbe ]ovoboEowc}ukobu" Dbhcbe ]ovobo }owj}up uj uno Kdbdpuo} jf ]ovobo" Nj|ovo}(uno @jkkdppdjbo} ncp c }jho uncu dp pucuuj}dht dbeowobeobu jf uno Kdbdpuo}.uno pucuuj}t wj|o}p cbe fbùdjbp `jbfo}}oe jb uno @jkkdppdjbo} kpu moo~o}`dpoe db ndp j} no} j|b }dlnu cbe bju cp eoholcuo j} clobu jf Kdbdpuo}p4$"

==" Chh db`jko uc~ dp dkwjpoe beo} unoDb`jko Uc~ Cù.=77


18/111


36 DBU]JE_@UDJB

eovohjwkobu dbòbudvop j} dbvopukobu njhdectp db uno Bo| Qochcbe uc~ ptpuok"Uno}o c}o c bkmo} jf `jbòppdjbc}t }hop( nj|ovo}( uncu wo}ucdb uj wc}ud`hc}cùdvdudop( p`n cp kdbdbl( fc}kdbl( fj}opu}t cbe fdhkp" Uno}o c}o chpj pjko`jbòppdjbc}t }hop fj} vobu}o `cwduch dbvopukobu dbuj Bo| Qochcbe" Cb

dbedvdech |nj mo`jkop }opdeobu fj} uc~ w}wjpop( ncvdbl w}ovdjpht moobbjb+}opdeobu fj} cu hocpu 37 toc}p( |dhh obajt c fj} toc} o~okwudjb f}jk uc~c+udjb jf kjpu `cuolj}dop jf fj}odlb+pj}òe db`jko .w}jvdeoe unot pcudpft unou}cbpdudjbch }opdeobu `}duo}dc$" Uno}o c}o bj chhj|cbòp fj} dbedvdechp( mupjko uc~ `}oedup c}o chhj|oe p`n cp fj} fj}odlb uc~op wcde j} fj} `nc}ducmhoejbcudjbp" Uno}o c}o chpj uc~ `}oedup w}jvdeoe fj} uc~wcto}p |dun `ndhe}ob"Unopo cmcuo |dun db`jko" Cp c }ophu jf unopo uc~ `}oedup( pjko dbedvdechp c}obou }o`dwdobup beo} uno db`jko uc~ ptpuok }cuno} uncb bou wcto}p"

=5" @jkwcbdop c}o }opdeobu db Bo| Qochcbe fj} uc~ w}wjpop df unot

c}o db`j}wj}cuoe j} ncvo unod} noce jffdò j} òbu}o jf kcbclokobu db Bo|Qochcbe" Unot c}o chpj }opdeobu df `jbu}jh jf uno `jkwcbt mt dup ed}oùj}p dpo~o}`dpoe db Bo| Qochcbe"

=?" Uc~ dp wcde cu uno `jkwcbt hovoh( cbe clcdb cu uno pnc}onjheo} hovoh|nob w}jfdup c}o edpu}dmuoe" C fhh dkwucudjb ptpuok jwo}cuop uj w}ovobuejmho uc~cudjb mt w}jvdedbl uncu c `}oedu fj} uno `jkwcbt uc~ wcde dp chhj|oeclcdbpu uno pnc}onjheo}p uc~ hdcmdhdut" Dkwucudjb }oedup cb jbht mo `hcdkoemt }opdeobu pnc}onjheo}p fj} Bo| Qochcbe uc~op wcde" Nj|ovo}( dkwucudjb`}oedup `cb chpj mo jf vcho uj bjb+}opdeobu pnc}onjheo}p"33

=6" Bo| Qochcbe uc~ hc| focu}op kcbt }hop uncu c}o `jkkjb ckjblpuJO@E kokmo} `jbu}dop( p`n cp `jbu}jhhoe fj}odlb `jkwcbt }hop cbec `jbpjhdecudjb }oldko fj} `jkwcbdop" Bo| Qochcbep uc~ holdphcudjb chpjdb`heop mjun c lobo}ch cbud+cvjdecbò }ho cbe c bkmo} jf pwo`dfd` cbud+cvjdecbò }oldkop .p`n cp undb `cwduchdpcudjb cbe u}cbpfo} w}d`dbl }hop$"

=


19/111


DBU]JE_@UDJB 3" Bo| Qochcbe dp bju c kcaj} fdbcb`dch òbu}o" Uno kcaj}dut jf fdbcb+`dch cùdvdudop c}o ejkopud`" Cpu}chdcb cbe juno} fj}odlb mcbip ejkdbcuo Bo|

Qochcbep fdbcb`dch poùj}" Uno Bo| Qochcbe fdbcb`dch ptpuok `jkw}dpop 34}oldpuo}oe mcbip( cbe c bkmo} jf bjb+mcbi eowjpdu ucio}p .`jbpdpudbl jfkj}o uncb 377 fdbcbò `jkwcbdop( 37 mdhedbl pj`doudop cbe jvo} 53 `}oedubdjbp$( hdfo dbp}o}p cbe f}dobeht pj doudop" Uno }oldpuo}oe mcbip( |nd`nnce c ujuch jf BQE 055 mdhhdjb db cppoup cp cu Abo =77>( c}o uno ejkdbcbuwc}ud`dwcbup db uno poùj}" Uno pnc}o jf uno poùj} nohe mt fdbcbò `jkwcbdopcbe mdhedbl pj`doudop uncu w}jvdeo eowjpdu ucidbl cbe hobedbl po}vdòp dpBQE 3> mdhhdjb db cppoup nohe"

=4" Bo| Qochcbe ncp jbo }oldpuo}oe o~`ncblo( uno Bo| Qochcbe O~`ncbloHdkduoe .BQ^$( |nd n jwo}cuop uno po`}dudop kc}iou" Cp cu 03 Kc}`n =774(uno}o |o}o =0= hdpuoe dppo}p |dun c ujuch kc}iou `cwduchdpcudjb jf BQE ?$ }osd}op chh w}jvdeo}p jf fdbcb`dch po}vdòp db Bo| Qochcbe uj mo}oldpuo}oe cbe kokmo}p jf c edpwuo }opjhudjb p`noko" Du chpj }osd}op chh`jbu}jhhdbl j|bo}p( pobdj} kcbclo}p cbe ed}oùj}p .j} unod} osdvchobu$ uj kooubolcudvo cpp}cbò `}duo}dc |dun }opwoù uj }ovdo|p jf `}dkdbch }o`j}ep"

03" UnoFdbcb`dch Cevdpo}p Cù.=77>$ }osd}op fdbcb`dch cevdpo}p uj kooupucbec}ep fj} `jkwouobò( w}jfoppdjbch `jbeù( cbe edp`hjp}o cbe uj moc``jbucmho fj} uno schdut jf cevdò unot ldvo uj `hdobup" Db lobo}ch( cevdpo}p|nj ldvo cevdò j} beo}ucio dbvopukobu u}cbpcùdjbp jb w}jeùp p`n cppo`}dudop( cbe chh wojwho |nj w}jvdeo fdbcb`dch whcbbdbl po}vdòp( kpu mocunj}dpoe mt uno Po`}dudop @jkkdppdjb |nd`n ncp pwo}vdpj}t }opwjbpdmdh+dut fj} dppo}p jf po`}dudop( `jhhoùdvo dbvopukobu p`nokop( m}jio}p( fdbcb`dchcevdpo}p( u}puoo `jkwcbdop cbe fu}op eocho}p"

O~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb fj} uc~ w}wjpop

0=" Bo| Qochcbe ncp `jbpdeo}cmho o~wo}dobò o~`ncbldbl dbfj}kcudjb dbchh fj}kp uj cbe f}jk uc~ u}ocut wc}ubo}p" Bo| Qochcbe pdlboe dup fd}pu cl}oo+kobu w}jvdedbl fj} o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb fj} uc~ w}wjpop db 345


20/111


3> DBU]JE_@UDJB

fjhhj| C}ud ho =6 jf uno JO@EKjeoh Uc~ @jbvobudjb |j}edbl uncu w}ovcdhoecu uno udko oc`n EU@ |cp obuo}oe dbuj"

00" Bo| Qochcbe chpj ncp cb oko}ldbl bou|j}i jf Uc~ Dbfj}kcudjb

O~`ncblo Cl}ookobup .UDOCp$" Uj ecuo( 3> UDOCp ncvo moob pdlboe( fj}jf |nd`n c}o db fj}ò" Chh jf Bo| Qochcbep UDOCp c}o mcpoe jb cbe `hjpohtfjhhj| uno JO@EKjeoh UDOC"

05" Dbhcbe ]ovobo dp uno Ljvo}bkobu clob`t }opwjbpdmho fj} cekdb+dpuo}dbl Bo| Qochcbep c}}cblokobup fj} o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb fj} uc~w}wjpop" Juno} clob`dop lobo}chht ncvo bj dbvjhvokobu"

]oòbu eovohjwkobup

0?" Bo| Qochcbe dp c kokmo} jf mjun uno Fdbcb`dch Cùdjb Ucpi Fj}ò.FCUF$ cbe uno Cpdc+Wc`dfd` L}jw jb Kjbot Hcbeo}dbl .CWL$( cbe ncp}oòbuht moob uno pmaoù jf cb o~uobpdvo }ovdo| jf dup cbud+kjbot hcbeo}+dbl * `jkmcudbl fdbcb`dbl jf uo}}j}dpk .CKH*@FU$ }oldko cbe uno holchf}cko|j}i uncu beo}wdbp du" Jvo}chh( uno FCUF Kuch Ovchcudjb ]owj}u jf36 Jùjmo} =77430 fjbe Bo| Qochcbep ptpuok uj mo sduo }jmpu .wc}c+l}cwn 33$" Nj|ovo}( uno }owj}u deobudfdoe c bkmo} jf eofd`dob`dop cbe kceo}o`jkkobecudjbp fj} cee}oppdbl unjpo eofd`dob`dop" Pjko jf uno eofd`dob`dopuncu |o}o deobudfdoe c}o }ohovcbu uj Bo| Qochcbep f}cko|j}i fj} u}cbpwc}+ob`t cbe o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb fj} uc~ w}wjpop"

06" Db wc}ud`hc}( uno }owj}u bjuop uncu uno}o c}o oppobudch lcwp db uno `p+ujko} eo edhdlobò jmhdlcudjbp uncu cwwht uj fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp p`n cpuno hcì jf c holch }osd}okobu fj} p`n dbpuduudjbp uj ncvo kocp}op db whcòuj deobudft uno mobofd`dch j|bo} .wc}cl}cwn =3$" Pdkdhc}ht( uno }owj}u bjuopuncu uno }oldpu}cudjb ptpuok fj} holch wo}pjbp `jbucdbp pofh dbfj}kcudjbcmju uno holch j|bo}pndw jf ejkopud` holch wo}pjbp( cbe uno holch `jbu}jh jfmjun ejkopud` cbe jvo}pocp holch wo}pjbp( mu `jbucdbp bj dbfj}kcudjb cmjuuno mobofd`dch j|bo}pndw cbe `jbu}jh jf holch wo}pjbp .wc}cl}cwn 0>$"

0


21/111


DBU]JE_@UDJB 34

0>" Db ceedudjb( Bo| Qochcbep Ljvo}bkobu }oòbuht cbbjbòe dup dbuob+udjb uj udlnuob uno }osd}okobup c}jbe `jkwcbt ed}oùj}p cbe `jkwcbt }ol+dpu}cudjb" Uno kcdb `ncblo |dhh }osd}o chh Bo| Qochcbe `jkwcbdop uj ncvooduno} jbo Bo| Qochcbe+}opdeobu ed}oùj} j} c hj`ch clobu"


22/111


23/111


@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB =3

@jkwhdcbò |dun uno Pucbec}ep

C" Cvcdhcmdhdut jf Dbfj}kcudjb

Jvo}vdo|

04" Offoùdvo o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb }osd}op uno cvcdhcmdhdut jf }ohdcmhodbfj}kcudjb" Db wc}ud`hc}( du }osd}op dbfj}kcudjb jb uno deobudut jf j|bo}p

cbe juno} pucionjheo}p cp |ohh cp dbfj}kcudjb jb uno u}cbpcùdjbp `c}}doe jumt obududop cbe juno} j}lcbdpcudjbch pu}ù}op" P`n dbfj}kcudjb kct mo iowufj} uc~( }olhcuj}t( `jkko}`dch j} juno} }ocpjbp" Df p`n dbfj}kcudjb dp bjuiowu j} uno dbfj}kcudjb dp bju kcdbucdboe fj} c }ocpjbcmho wo}dje jf udko( ca}dpedùdjbp `jkwouobu cunj}dut35 kct bju mo cmho uj jmucdb cbe w}jvdeodu |nob }osopuoe" Undp poùdjb jf uno }owj}u eop`}dmop cbe cppoppop Bo|Qochcbep holch cbe }olhcuj}t f}cko|j}i fj} cvcdhcmdhdut jf dbfj}kcudjb" Duchpj cppoppop uno dkwhokobucudjb cbe offoùdvobopp jf undp f}cko|j}i"

57" Dbfj}kcudjb }oòdvoe f}jk wc}ubo} a}dpedùdjbp |dun cb o~`ncblo jf

dbfj}kcudjb }ohcudjbpndw |dun Bo| Qochcbe( cp |ohh cp scbuducudvo cbe schd+ucudvo dbfj}kcudjb }oòdvoe f}jk Bo| Qochcbe( dbed`cuo uncu Bo| Qochcbecùdvoht o~`ncblop mcbi( j|bo}pndw( cbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb cbe c``jbudbl}o`j}ep" Mcpoe jb woo} dbwu }oòdvoe( du dp `hoc} uncu Bo| Qochcbep `jkwo+uobu cunj}dut ncp moob cmho uj w}jvdeo p`n dbfj}kcudjb fj} chh utwop jf holch

35" Uno uo}k `jkwouobu cunj}dut kocbp uno wo}pjb j} ljvo}bkobu cunj}dut eop+dlbcuoe mt c a}dpedùdjb cp modbl `jkwouobu uj o~`ncblo dbfj}kcudjb w}pcbu

uj c ejmho uc~ `jbvobudjb j} uc~ dbfj}kcudjb o~`ncblo cl}ookobu"


24/111


== @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

obududop cbe c}}cblokobup db }opwjbpo uj pwo`dfd` }osopup fj} o~`ncblo jfdbfj}kcudjb"

53" Uno kcdb mpdbopp pu}ù}op poe db Bo| Qochcbe c}o `jkwcbdop(

wc}ubo}pndwp cbe u}pup" Bo| Qochcbe }ohdop w}dkc}dht jb c òbu}chdpoe ptpuokjf `jkwcbt }oldpu}cudjb( `j}wj}cuo }o`j}e ioowdbl }osd}okobup( cbe unodbvopudlcudvo wj|o}p jf Bo| Qochcbep Dbhcbe ]ovobo Eowc}ukobu .Dbhcbe]ovobo$ uj obp}o uno kcdbuobcbò jf dbfj}kcudjb jb uno holch j|bo}pndwjf `jkwcbdop" Chh Bo| Qochcbe `jkwcbdop c}o pmaoù uj uno w}jvdpdjbp jfuno @jkwcbdop Cù( |nd`n opucmhdpn uno pucuuj}t jffdò jf uno ]oldpu}c} jf@jkwcbdop .uno Bo| Qochcbe @jkwcbdop Jffdò$" Moc}o} pnc}op c}o w}jndm+duoe beo} Bo| Qochcbe hc|"

5=" Uno}o dp bj pwo`dfd` }osd}okobu db uno @jkwcbdop Cù fj} bjkd+boo pnc}onjheo}p uj kcdbucdb j|bo}pndw cbe deobudfd`cudjb dbfj}kcudjb db}opwoù jf wo}pjbp fj} |njk unot cù cp holch j|bo}p" Nj|ovo}( Bo| Qochcbecunj}dudop }owj}u uncu p`n dbfj}kcudjb pnjhe mo nohe cp c `jbposobò jfuno lobo}ch fde`dc}t jmhdlcudjb j|oe mt uno bjkdboo uj uno mobofd`dch j|bo}"Db ceedudjb( df c `jkwcbt cùp cp c bjkdboo pnc}onjheo}( du kpu }oucdb }o`j}epuncu `j}}oùht }o`j}e cbe o~whcdb uno u}cbpcùdjbp jf uno `jkwcbt" Undp |jhedb`heo cbt u}pu cl}ookobup uncu uno `jkwcbt ncp obuo}oe dbuj" Pdkdhc}ht( dfdbedvdechp cù cp bjkdboo pnc}onjheo}p( unob unod} j}edbc}t mpdbopp }o`j}epiowu fj} uc~ w}wjpop pnjhe }o`j}e uno eoucdhp jf uno u}cbpcùdjbp mt |nd`nuno dbedvdech cl}ooe uj mo`jko c u}puoo"

50" Jvo}pocp `jkwcbdop . jkwcbdop db`j}wj}cuoe jupdeo jf Bo| Qochcbe$`jbeùdbl mpdbopp db Bo| Qochcbe c}o }osd}oe uj }oldpuo} |dun uno @jkwcbdopJffdò" Unot c}o bju( nj|ovo}( }osd}oe uj edp`hjpo j|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb cpwc}u jf uno }oldpu}cudjb w}jòpp cbe uc~ }ou}bp utwd`chht ej bju `jbucdb p`ndbfj}kcudjb" Nj|ovo}( fj}odlb db`j}wj}cuoe mu Bo| Qochcbe }opdeobu `jk+wcbdop booe uj kcdbucdb dbfj}kcudjb cmju unod} pnc}onjheo}p uj koou unod} uc~jmhdlcudjbp" Db wc}ud`hc}( pnc}onjhedbl dbfj}kcudjb dp }osd}oe uj mo kcdbucdboedb j}eo} uj cppopp1 |nouno} db`jko uc~ hjppop `cb mo `c}}doe fj}|c}e uj fu}odb`jko toc}p9 |nouno} db`jko uc~ hjppop `cb mo jffpou uj juno} l}jw `jkwc+bdop9 |nouno} dkwucudjb }oedup cb mo `c}}doe fj}|c}e cbe edpu}dmuoe9 |nouno}

undb `cwduchdpcudjb dbuo}opu eobdchp c}o }osd}oe9 cbe |nouno} juno} obududop c}ocppj`dcuop" Bo| Qochcbep pohf+cppoppkobu uc~ }oldko dp muu}oppoe mt cb cedu

w}jl}ckko |nd n }judboht }osd}op uno w}jvdpdjb jf pnc}onjheo} dbfj}kcudjb uj`jbfd}k jkwhdcbò |dun unopo vc}djp uc~ hc| w}jvdpdjbp"

55" Dbfj}kcudjb dp cvcdhcmho uj Bo| Qochcbep `jkwouobu cunj}dut uncudeobudfdop uno wc}ubo}p db cbt wc}ubo}pndw uncu ncp db`jko( eoe udjbp j} `}oe+dup fj} Bo| Qochcbe uc~ w}wjpop( `c}}dop jb mpdbopp db Bo| Qochcbe( j} dpc hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw fj}koe beo} Bo| Qochcbe hc|" P`n wc}ubo}pndwp c}ojmhdloe uj w}jvdeo cb cbbch wc}ubo}pndw }ou}b uj Dbhcbe ]ovobo deobudftdbl

chh wc}ubo}p db uno wc}ubo}pndw" Db ceedudjb( uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò kcdbucdbp c


25/111



wmhd` }oldpuo} jf chh Bo| Qochcbe hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp deobudftdbl chh lobo}chcbe hdkduoe wc}ubo}p"

5?" Bo| Qochcbe hc| }osd}op uno kcdbuobcbò jf dbfj}kcudjb uncu

deobudfdop uno pouuhj}( u}puoo( cbe mobofd`dc}dop jf u}pup" U}puoop c}o jmhdloeuj f}bdpn c }ou}b jf db`jko uj Dbhcbe ]ovobo df uno u}pu eo}dvop Bo|Qochcbe uc~cmho db`jko j} kciop c uc~cmho edpu}dmudjb uj mobofd`dc}dop" Uno}ou}b eoucdhp uno uc~cmho db`jko edpu}dmuoe cbe }osd}op uno deobudfd`cudjb jfuno mobofd`dc}dop" \no}o bj }ou}b dp }osd}oe( Bo| Qochcbe u}pu edp`hjp}ocbe }o`j}e ioowdbl }osd}okobup obp}op uno kcdbuobcbò jf deobudut dbfj}+kcudjb jf u}puoop( pouuhj}p cbe mobofd`dc}dop jf fj}odlb u}pup cbe }opdeobuu}pup ncvdbl fj}odlb u}puoop" Db uno `cpo jf c Bo| Qochcbe u}pu |dun bj uc~fdhdbl jmhdlcudjbp( Bo| Qochcbep Dbhcbe ]ovobo ncp m}jce wj|o}p beo}uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùuj }osd}o c }opdeobu pouuhj} j} u}puoo uj w}jvdeo

wc}ud`hc}p }olc}edbl uno Bo| Qochcbe u}pu"

56" Cbt holch obudut j} c}}cblokobu |nd`n `c}}dop jb mpdbopp db Bo|Qochcbe( `c}}dop jb cbt juno} cùdvdut fj} uno w}wjpo jf eo}dvdbl cppoppcmhodb`jko( j} kciop( njhep( j} edpwjpop jf cbt dbvopukobu .fj} uno w}wjpo jfeo}dvdbl cbt cppoppcmho db`jko$ dp jmhdloe uj kcdbucdb c fhh }cblo jf c``jbudbl}o`j}ep( db`hedbl beo}htdbl ej`kobucudjb( fj} c kdbdkk jf povob toc}p"

5" Uno c``}c`t jf ecuc `jbucdboe db Bo| Qochcbep wmhd` }oldpu}dopcbe dbfj}kcudjb kcdbucdboe mt Dbhcbe ]ovobo }ohdop jb uno `jkwhdcbò hovohjf uc~wcto}p cbe und}e wc}udop pucuuj}t }owj}udbl jmhdlcudjbp cbe uc~ fdhdbl}osd}okobup" Bo| Qochcbep Dbhcbe ]ovobo }owj}up uj ncvo fo| edffd`hudop|dun }opwoù uj dppop }olc}edbl uno cvcdhcmdhdut jf j|bo}pndw cbe deobudutdbfj}kcudjb( mjun fj} ejkopud` uc~ `cpop cbe fj} dbuo}bcudjbch cppdpucbò dbuc~ kcuuo}p"

54" Uno}o dp c vc}dout jf wobchudop beo} Bo| Qochcbep hc|p uj obp}ouncu dbfj}kcudjb }osd}oe uj mo kcdbucdboe dp( db fcù( kcdbucdboe" Uno wobch+udop cwwoc} uj mo w}jwj}udjbcuo cbe edppcpdvo objln uj obp}o `jkwhdcbò"Kjpu jf Bo| Qochcbep hc|p w}jvdeo c }cblo jf wobchudop( db`hedbl pkchh ujhc}lo kjbouc}t fdbop eowobedbl jb uno hovoh jf dbf}cùdjb( cbe dkw}dpjbkobudb ol}oldjp `cpop"

?7" Bo| Qochcbep `jkwouobu cunj}dut dp cmho uj }opwjbe uj }osopup fj}j|bo}pndw cbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb fj} chh utwop jf holch obududop cbe c}}cblo+kobup( c``jbudbl }o`j}ep( cbe mcbi dbfj}kcudjb" Dbfj}kcudjb }oòdvoe f}jkwc}ubo} a}dpedùdjbp |dun cb o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb }ohcudjbpndw |dun Bo|Qochcbe `jbfd}kp undp"


26/111


=5 @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

C"3" J|bo}pndw cbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb

A}dpedùdjbp pnjhe obp}o uncu j|bo}pndw cbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb fj} chh }ohovcbu

obududop cbe c}}cblokobup dp cvcdhcmho uj unod} `jkwouobu cunj}dudop"

@jkwcbdop .Uj]3?C"3"3$

Utwop jf `jkwcbdop

?3" Uno @jkwcbdop Cù.3440$ w}jvdeop lobo}ch }hop fj} uno db`j}wj}cudjbjf `jkwcbdop db Bo| Qochcbe" Uno @jkwcbdop Cù}o`jlbdpop jbht jbo lob+o}ch fj}k jf `jkwcbt `jkwcbdop uncu ncvo moob db`j}wj}cuoe cbe }oldpuo}oebeo} Wc}u = jf uno Cù"36 Poùdjb 37 jf uno @jkwcbdop Cùw}jvdeop uncu c `jk+

wcbt kpu ncvo1 c bcko9 jbo jf kj}o pnc}op9 jbo j} kj}o pnc}onjheo}p( ncvdblhdkduoe j} bhdkduoe hdcmdhdut fj} uno jmhdlcudjbp jf uno `jkwcbt9 cbe jbo j}kj}o ed}oùj}p" Chunjln uno uo}k dp bju poe db uno holdphcudjb( p`n jkwcbdopc}o lobo}chht }ofo}}oe uj cp hdkduoe hdcmdhdut `jkwcbdop" Du dp( nj|ovo}( wjppdmhouj }oldpuo} cb bhdkduoe hdcmdhdut `jkwcbt beo} uno @jkwcbdop Cù"

?=" C bkmo} jf `cuolj}dop jf `jkwcbdop jf c pwo`dchdpoe bcu}o chpjo~dpu" Unopo c}o lobo}chht pmaoù uj uno @jkwcbdop Cù( mu chpj }oòdvopwo`dch holdphcudvo u}ocukobu db juno} obcùkobup( cp fjhhj|p1 dbp}cbò `jk+

wcbdop c}o pmaoù uj unoDbp}cbò @jkwcbdop .]cudblp cbe Dbpwoùdjbp$ Cù

.3445$9 `j+jwo}cudvo `jkwcbdop c}o pmaoù uj uno @j+jwo}cudvo @jkwcbdopCù.3446$9 cbe w}ovdjp Pucuo j} wmhd` mjedop |nd`n c}o bj| Pucuo+j|boeobuo}w}dpop( hj`ch cunj}dut u}cedbl obuo}w}dpop j} obo}lt `jkwcbdop c}opmaoù uj( }opwoùdvoht( uno Pucuo J|boe Obuo}w}dpop Cù .34>6$ uno Hj`chLjvo}bkobup Cù.34


27/111


@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB =?

`jkwcbdop1 hdpuoe hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw9 fj}odlb `j}wj}cuo hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw9bdu u}pu9 o}ucdb l}jw dbvopukobu fbep9 cd}`}cfu jwo}cuj}9 pucuuj}t w}jeò}mjc}e9 pj`dout }oldpuo}oe beo} unoDb`j}wj}cuoe Pj`doudop C u.347>$9 pj`dout}oldpuo}oe beo} unoDbepu}dch cbe W}jvdeobu Pj`doudop Cù.347>$9 c f}dobeht

pj`dout9 cbe c mdhedbl pj`dout" Uno eofdbdudjb pwo`dfd`chht o~ heop wc}ubo}+pndwp .c hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw( juno} uncb c hdpuoe hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw j} c fj}odlb`j}wj}cuo hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw( dp uno}ofj}o bju c `jkwcbt fj} uc~ w}wjpop$.Db`jko Uc~ Cùp"TC 3$"

J|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb jb ejkopud` `jkwcbdop

]oldpu}cudjb jf `jkwcbdop

??" Uno @jkwcbdop Cùopucmhdpnop uno pucuuj}t jffdò jf uno ]oldpu}c}jf @jkwcbdop .uno Bo| Qochcbe @jkwcbdop Jffdò$ cbe opucmhdpnop c bkmo}jf }oldpuo}p uncu uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò dp }opwjbpdmho fj} kcdbucdbdbl" Ovo}t`jkwcbt db`j}wj}cuoe beo} uno @jkwcbdop Cù dp }o`j}eoe db uno Bo|Qochcbe @jkwcbdop ]oldpuo}"3< Uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò chpj kcdbucdbp juno}}oldpuo}p fj} jvo}pocp `jkwcbdop( mdhedbl pj`doudop( db`j}wj}cuoe pj`doudop(hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp( dbepu}dch cbe w}jvdeobu pj`doudop( `}oedu bdjbp cbef}dobeht pj`doudop" Chh jf unopo }oldpuo}p c}o pdkdhc} uj uno @jkwcbdop ]oldpuo}db uncu unot njhe pdkdhc} utwop jf dbfj}kcudjb" Uno kcaj}dut jf dbuo}c udjbp|dun uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò c}o ncbehoe jbhdbo" Db =77>( 44"4/ jf `jkwcbt

}oldpu}cudjbp |o}o oho u}jbd`" Cp cu 07 Abo =774( uno}o |o}o ?=7 " Bo| Qochcbe @jkwcbdop Jffdò W}jfdho =774+=737" C`òppdmho jbhdbo cu1 |||"

mpdbopp"ljvu"bq*`jkwcbdop*wef+hdm}c}t*pu}cuold`+whcbp+cbbch+}owj}up*`jkwc+

bdop+jffdò+w}jfdho+=774+=737+wef "


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=6 @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

?>" Uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò vo}dfdop |nouno} }oldpuo}oe ej`kobup c}o db unow}op`}dmoe fj}k cbe uncu unod} fj}khcudjb dp db c``j}ecbò |dun uno @jkwcbdopCù .@jkwcbdop Cù p"06=$" Uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò `cb }ofpo uj }oldpuo} cej`kobu cbe `cb eokcbe uncu uno ej`kobu mo cww}jw}dcuoht ckobeoe j}

`jkwhouoe cbe pmkduuoe fj} }o+}oldpu}cudjb .p"06=$" Uno @jkwcbdop Jffdòejop bju }judboht vo}dft uno c``}c`t jf dbfj}kcudjb `jbucdboe db cb cwwhd`c+udjb fj} }oldpu}cudjb( mu |dhh ej pj mt vo}dftdbl uno deobudft jf dbedvdechp `jb+ò}boe cbe uno mjbc fdeop jf uno cwwhd`cudjb |no}o du ncp }ocpjb uj mohdovo uncuuno `jkwcbt ncp moob db`j}wj}cuoe cp c bjkdboo `jkwcbt" Uno @jkwcbdopJffdò chpj ncp m}jce wj|o}p jf dbpwoùdjb jvo} uno `jkwcbtp }o`j}ep .p"06?$"Ceedudjbchht( poùdjb 347 jf uno @jkwcbdop Cù}osd}op uno mjc}e jf ed}oùj}pjf c `jkwcbt uj obp}o uncu ceoscuo kocp}op o~dpu uj w}ovobu uno `jkwcbtp}o`j}ep f}jk modbl fchpdfdoe cbe eouoù cbt fchpdfd`cudjb jf unok" Fcdh}o uj`jkwht |dun poùdjb 347 dp cb jffobò cbe( df `jbvdùoe( c ed}oùj} `cb mo hdcmhouj c fdbo jf w uj BQE 37 777 .O_] ? 6$ .pp"347.0$( 04.3$ jf uno @jkwcbdop Cù.d"o" `jbpuduudjb jf uno `jkwcbt9kdbuop jf chh kooudblp( `jwdop jf fdbcb`dch pucuokobup9 c``jbudbl}o`j}ep( pnc}o }oldpuo}$( eoucdhp jf unjpo }o`j}ep cbe jf uno whcòp|no}o unot c}o iowu9

uno bkmo} jf pnc}op dppoe cbe( df uno}o dp kj}o uncb jbo `hcpp jfpnc}op( uno bkmo} jf pnc}op db oc`n `hcpp cbe uno vcho jf uno `jb+pdeo}cudjb fj} oc`n pnc}o dppoe9


29/111


@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB =


30/111


31/111



]oldpu}cudjb jf fj}odlb `jkwcbdop

64" Chh jvo}pocp `jkwcbdop dbuobedbl uj `c}}t jb mpdbopp db Bo|Qochcbe c}o jmhdloe uj }oldpuo} |dun uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò |dundb uob |j}idbl

ectp jf `jkkob`dbl uj `c}}t jb mpdbopp db Bo| Qochcbe .@jkwcbdop Cùp"005.3$$" Fcdh}o uj }oldpuo} dp cb jffobò cbe pmaoùp uno jvo}pocp `jkwcbt(jb `jbvdùdjb( uj c fdbo bju o~ ooedbl BQE 37 777 .O_] ? 6$ .pp"005.6$(0


32/111


07 @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB 03

`jkwcbt modbl }opdeobu fj} uc~ w}wjpop db Bo| Qochcbe" @jbposobuht(Dbhcbe ]ovobo |dhh mo cmho uj c``opp j|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb db uno pcko |ctcp fj} cbt juno} Bo| Qochcbe `jkwcbt" .Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb C`up"3


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0= @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

`ncblop jb unod} pnc}o }oldpuo}p" \no}o uno}o dp cbt pdlbdfd`cbu `ncblo dbpnc}onjheo} `jkwjpdudjb( uno uc~ hjppop c}o cu }dpi jf fj}fodu}o .Db`jko Uc~Cù( pmwc}u DC$" Pdkdhc}ht( fj} jbo `jkwcbt uj jffpou cb db`jko uc~ hjpp ujcbjuno} `jkwcbt( mjun `jkwcbdop kpu mo 66/ `jkkjbht j|boe=0 cbe uno

hjpp `jkwcbt kpu koou uno pnc}onjheo} `jbudbdut uopu fj} uno hjpp uncu dpmodbl u}cbpfo}}oe .pmwc}u D@$"

>7" Bo| Qochcbe jwo}cuop cb dkwucudjb ptpuok jf `jkwcbt uc~cudjb"Dkwucudjb dp c ptpuok uncu chhj|p `jkwcbdop uj wcpp jb uj unod} pnc}onjhe+o}p uno mobofdu jf uno Bo| Qochcbe db`jko uc~ unot ncvo ch}ocet wcde"@jkwcbdop `cb ej undp mt dkwudbl .cuuc`ndbl uj uno edvdeobep unot wctju$ `}oedup fj} uno db`jko uc~ uno `jkwcbt ncp ch}ocet wcde" Uno ckjbudkwuoe dp `chhoe cb dkwucudjb `}oedu"=5 Fj} c `jkwcbt uj `c}}t fj}|c}ecbe edpu}dmuo dkwucudjb `}oedup( 66/ `jbudbdut jf j|bo}pndw kpu mo

kcdbucdboe f}jk |nob uno ecuo uno `}oedu c}jpo .d"o" uno ecuo uno wctkobu jfuc~ |cp kceo$ uj uno ecuo du dp edpu}dmuoe" Cp |dun hjppop( pnc}onjheo} `jbud+bdut dp kocp}oe cu uno hudkcuo j|bo} hovoh( pmaoù uj u}c`dbl `jbòppdjbp.Db`jko Uc~ Cù( pmwc}u T@$"

>3" Bo| Qochcbep Dbhcbe ]ovobo }owj}up uncu pnc}onjheo} dbfj}kcudjbdp }judboht }osopuoe mt fdohe cedu pucff uj obp}o fj}odlb `jkwcbdop c}o`jkwhtdbl |dun unod} Bo| Qochcbe uc~ jmhdlcudjbp" Uno cppoppkobu uock|cp dbfj}koe uncu `jkwcbdop c}o c|c}o jf unopo jmhdlcudjbp( cbe uncu Bo|Qochcbe Dbhcbe ]ovobo ncp ljje cedu `jvo}clo cbe ncp bju o~wo}dobòe

edffd`hudop db w}cùdpo db vo}dftdbl j|bo}pndw jf fj}odlb `jkwcbdop" Dbwu}oòdvoe f}jk Bo| Qochcbep o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb wc}ubo}p `jbfd}kp undp"Nj|ovo}( du dp }o`jkkobeoe uncu Bo| Qochcbe `jbudbo uj kjbduj} uno cvcdh+cmdhdut jf j|bo}pndw cbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb fj} fj}odlb db`j}wj}cuoe mu uc~}opdeobu `jkwcbdop( db wc}ud`hc} cbt o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb }osopup uncu`cbbju mo pcudpfdoe mo`cpo uno dbfj}kcudjb dp bju kcdbucdboe"

=0" Uno `jkkjb j|bo}pndw uopu |dhh lobo}chht mo kou df uno}o dp c l}jw jf pnc}o+njheo}p |njpo `jkmdboe hj|opu vjudbl dbuo}opu db mjun uno hjpp `jkwcbt cbe uno

w}jfdu `jkwcbt dp 66/ j} kj}o e}dbl uno `jbudbdut wo}dje" Uno `jbudbdutwo}dje dp uno wo}dje f}jk uno moldbbdbl jf uno uc~ toc} db |nd`n uno hjpp |cpdb`}}oe budh uno obe jf uno uc~ toc} db |nd`n du dp jffpou"

=5" Uc~ wctkobup mt uno `jkwcbt c}o u}cìoe db c kokj}cbek c``jbu( `chhoecb dkwucudjb `}oedu c``jbu .D@C$( |nd`n }o`j}ep uno ckjbu jf `jkwcbt uc~

wcde uncu kct mo dkwuoe uj edvdeobep wcde uj pnc}onjheo}p" Chh Bo| Qochcbe}opdeobu `jkwcbdop c}o }osd}oe uj kcdbucdb cb D@C" \nob uno pnc}onjheo}p}oòdvdbl unopo edvdeobep fdhh db unod} db`jko uc~ }ou}bp( unot db`heo db unod}l}jpp db`jko bju jbht uno edvdeobe unot }oòdvo f}jk uno `jkwcbt( mu chpj unodkwucudjb `}oedu cuuc`noe uj du" Unot `cb unob `hcdk `}oedu clcdbpu unod} db`jko

uc~ hdcmdhdut fj} uno ckjbu jf uno dkwucudjb `}oedu cuuc`noe uj uno edvdeobe"


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J|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb nohe mt ed}oùj}p cbe jffdò}p

>=" Ed}oùj}p cbe jffdò}p jf Bo| Qochcbe `jkwcbdop c}o bju pucuuj}dht}osd}oe uj kcdbucdb j|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb db }opwoù jf uno `jkwcbt" Unopo

}osd}okobup hdo jb uno `jkwcbt" Uno @jkwcbdop Cù`}}obuht }osd}op uncuc `jkwcbt ncvo cu hocpu jbo ed}oùj}( mu du dp bju boòppc}t uncu cbt ed}o`+uj} jf c `jkwcbt mo }opdeobu db Bo| Qochcbe" Ed}oùj}p cbe juno} wo}pjbped}oùht j} dbed}oùht dbvjhvoe db uno kcbclokobu jf uno `jkwcbt kpu mobcu}ch wo}pjbp .@jkwcbdop Cùp"3=6$" Uno po jf bjkdboo ed}oùj}p dp wo}+kdppdmho .p"=4>$"

>0" Db Powuokmo} =737( Bo| Qochcbep Kdbdpuo} jf @jkko}ò cbbjbòeuncu uno Ljvo}bkobu dbuobep uj udlnuob uno }osd}okobup c}jbe `jkwcbted}oùj}p cbe `jkwcbt }oldpu}cudjb"=?Bo| Qochcbe dp `jbpdeo}dbl c w}jwjpch

uncu |dhh }osd}o chh Bo| Qochcbe `jkwcbdop uj ncvo oduno} jbo Bo| Qochcbe+}opdeobu ed}oùj} j} c hj`ch clobu" Du dp w}jwjpoe uncu Bo| Qochcbe+}opdeobued}oùj}p j} clobup |dhh mo }opwjbpdmho fj} obp}dbl `jkwcbdop w}jvdeo c``+}cuo dbfj}kcudjb uj uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò cbe |dhh mo hdcmho df `jkwcbdopm}oc`n unod} fdhdbl }osd}okobup beo} uno @jkwcbdop Cù" Uno @jkwcbdopJffdò |dhh chpj lou o~wcbeoe wj|o}p beo} uno w}jwjpoe `ncblop( db`hedbl1

c l}ocuo} cmdhdut uj }okoet dppop `jbò}bdbl uno mjbc fdeop jf ed}o`+uj}p cbe pnc}onjheo}p jf `jkwcbdop( cbe uj eoch |dun `jkwhdcbòdppop c}jbe `jkwcbt }oldpu}cudjb9

l}ocuo} wj|o}p uj ucio cùdjb |no}o ejmu o~dpup cmju uno c``}c`tjf dbfj}kcudjb cmju c `jkwcbt jb uno }oldpuo}9 cbe

uno cmdhdut uj fhcl `jkwcbdop |nd`n c}o beo} dbvopudlcudjb cbe dfuno dbvopudlcudjb pnj|p uncu c `jkwcbt cbe dup ed}oùj}p j} clobu ncvoldvob dbc``}cuo j} kdphocedbl dbfj}kcudjb( j} ncvo `jkkduuoe juno}

m}oc`nop jf `jkwcbt holdphcudjb( uno ]oldpu}c} |dhh ncvo uno wj|o} uj}okjvo uncu `jkwcbt f}jk uno }oldpuo}"

>5" Uno w}jwjpoe `ncblop |dhh o~uobe uj hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp db Bo|Qochcbe" Uno kocp}op juhdboe mt uno Kdbdpuo} jf @jkko} o |dhh }osd}o

ckobekobup uj uno @jkwcbdop Cùcbe }ohcuoe holdphcudjb" C mdhh pouudbl ju unopokocp}op dp o~woùoe uj mo dbu}jeòe uj Bo| Qochcbep Wc}hdckobu db =733"

=?" Ljvo}bkobu udlnuobp }hop c}jbe `jkwcbdop1 |||"moondvo"ljvu"bq*}ohocpo*

ljvo}bkobu+udlnuobp+}hop+c}jbe+`jkwcbdop"


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J|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb nohe mt po}vdò w}jvdeo}p

>?" Uno Fdbcb`dch U}cbpcùdjbp ]owj}udbl Cù .3446$ .FU]C$( Bo|Qochcbep `}}obu cbud+kjbot hcbeo}dbl holdphcudjb( `jvo}p c }cblo jf fdbcb+

`dch dbpuduudjbp=6

cbe eopdlbcuoe mpdboppop" Db wc}ud`hc}( du cwwhdop uj cbtwo}pjb |njpo mpdbopp j} uno w}db`dwch wc}u jf uncu mpdbopp `jbpdpup jf cbt jfuno fjhhj|dbl1 mj}}j|dbl j} hobedbl kjbot9 cekdbdpuo}dbl j} kcbcldbl fbepjb monchf jf juno} wo}pjbp9 cùdbl cp c u}puoo db }opwoù jf fbep jf juno}wo}pjbp9 w}jvdedbl fdbcb`dch po}vdòp uncu dbvjhvo uno u}cbpfo} j} o~`ncblo jffbep9 hc|to}p cbe jbvotcbò}p .uj uno o~uobu unot }oòdvo fbep fj} eowjpdupj} dbvopukobup j} fj} pouuhdbl }och+opucuo u}cbpcùdjbp$ cbe c``jbucbup .uj unoo~uobu unot }oòdvo fbep fj} eowjpdup j} dbvopukobup$ .FU]C p"0$"

>6" UnoFU]C jwo}cuop uj w}jndmdu fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp cbe eopdlbcuoe

mpdboppop f}jk ioowdbl cbjbtkjp c``jbup j} c``jbup db fdùdudjp bckopmt }osd}dbl fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp uj wo}fj}k `pujko} eo edhdlobò kocp+}op fj} uno jwobdbl jf c fc`dhdut .FU]C( Wc}u =$" C fc`dhdut dp m}jceht eofdboecp cbt c``jbu j} c}}cblokobup un}jln |nd`n uno `pujko} .fc`dhdut njheo}$kct `jbeù u|j j} kj}o u}cbpcùdjbp( db`hedbl dbuo} chdc c hdfo dbp}cbòwjhd`t( kokmo}pndw db c pwo}cbbcudjb p`noko( cbe pcfo `pujet fc`dhdudop.o"l" c pcfout eowjpdu mj~$ .p"=$" UnoFU]C lobo}chht }osd}op fdbcb`dch dbpud+uudjbp cbe eopdlbcuoe mpdboppop uj vo}dft uno deobududop jf `pujko}p |nobopucmhdpndbl mpdbopp }ohcudjbp .p"6$( `c}}tdbl ju ò}ucdb j``cpdjbch u}cbpc`+udjbp .p"" Bo| Qochcbe dp c kokmo} jf mjun uno Fdbcb`dch Cùdjb Ucpi Fj}ò.FCUF$ cbe uno Cpdc+Wc`dfd` L}jw jb Kjbot Hcbeo}dbl .CWL$( cbe ncp}oòbuht moob uno pmaoù jf cb o~uobpdvo }ovdo| jf dup cbud+kjbot hcbeo}+dbl cbe `jbuo}dbl uno fdbcb`dbl jf uo}}j}dpk .CKH*@FU$ }oldko cbe unoholch f}cko|j}i uncu beo}wdbp du" Uno FCUF }owj}u deobudfdop c bkmo} jf

=6" Poùdjb 0 jf uno FU]C eofdbop uno uo}k fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjb cp db`hedbl1mcbip9 hdfo dbp}cbò `jkwcbdop9 mdhedbl pj`doudop9 f}dobeht pj`doudop9 njheo}pjf `cpdbj jwo}cuj}p hdòbpop9 pnc}om}jio}p9 }och opucuo clobup .uj uno o~uobu unot}oòdvo fbep fj} pouuhdbl }och opucuo u}cbpcùdjbp$9 cbe u}puoop j} cekdbdpu}cuj}p

j} kcbclo}p jf pwo}cbbcudjb p`nokop"


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB 0?

eofd`dob`dop db Bo| QochcbepFU]C `pujko} eo edhdlobò w}jòe}op( dbwc}ud`hc} uno hcì jf }osd}okobup wo}ucdbdbl uj uno kcdbuobcbò jf j|bo}+pndw dbfj}kcudjb |no}o uno holch j|bo} cùp jb monchf jf cbjuno} wo}pjb"

>4" Db =774( uno Ljvo}bkobu jf Bo| Qochcbe wcppoe uno Cbud+KjbotHcbeo}dbl cbe @jbuo}dbl Fdbcb`dbl jf Uo}}j}dpk Cù .=774$ .CKH*@FUCù$"=< Undp bo| Cù poup ju uj c`ndovo `jkwhdcbò |dun uno dbuo}bcudjbchCKH*@FU pucbec}ep" Uno Cù fj}kp wc}u jf c holdphcudvo wcìclo uncu |dhhdkwhokobu uno fd}pu wncpo jf }ofj}kp uj Bo| Qochcbep CKH*@FU }olhcuj}t}oldko" Uno Kdbdpu}t jf Apudò dp uno hoce clob`t fj} Bo| Qochcbep CKH*@FU }oldko" Du cekdbdpuo}p unoFU]C cbe dp }opwjbpdmho fj} uno CKH*@FU}ofj}k w}jaoù"

47" Uno Bo| Qochcbe ljvo}bkobu cl}ooe uj dkwhokobu uno bo| CKH*@FU Cùdb u|j wncpop" Wncpo 3( o~wo uoe uj mo db fj}ò db uno fd}pu sc}uo}jf =730( |dhh `jvo} fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp cbe `cpdbjp" Du dp chpj w}jwjpoe ujdb`heo cunj}dpoe fdbcb`dch cevdpj}p( cbe u}pu cbe `jkwcbt po}vdò w}jvdeo}p|dundb uno p`jwo jf uno }oldko( un}jln }olhcudjbp" Wncpo = |dhh `jvo} juno}eopdlbcuoe bjb+fdbcb`dch mpdbopp cbe w}jfoppdjbp cbe juno} bjb+fdbcb`dchobududop( db hedbl hc|to}p( c``jbucbup( cbe }och+opucuo clobup" UnoCKH*@FUCù}osd}op `pujko} eo edhdlobò bju jbht jb c `pujko}( mu chpj jb cbtmobofd`dch j|bo} jf c `pujko} .p"33$" F}uno}( poùdjb == }osd}op obncbòeeo edhdlobò fj} `pujko}p uncu c}o u}pup j} bjkdboop" UnoFU]C |dhh `jb+udbo uj cwwht uj kjpu fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp budh unoCKH*@FU Cùdp dkwho+

kobuoe( cbe |dhh `jbudbo uj cwwht uj hc|to}p( c``jbucbup( }och opucuo clobupcbe `jbvotcb`dbl w}cùdudjbo}p .bju `cwu}oe beo} uno fd}pu wncpo jf CKH*@FU }ofj}k$ budh uno po`jbe wncpo jf uno CKH*@FU }ofj}k fhht }owhcòp unoFU]C" Wobchudop beo} uno bo| Cù c}o w uj BQE 377 777 .O_] ?6 ?$ fj}cb dbedvdech cbe BQE 3 kdhhdjb .O_] ?6< >?4$ fj} c mjet `j}wj}cuo"

J|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb nohe mt bjkdboop

43" @}}obuht bjkdboop c}o bju o~whd duht }osd}oe uj ibj| uno hudkcuomobofd`dch j|bo} jf pnc}op modbl nohe jb monchf jf cbjuno} wo}pjb" Bjkdboop

kpu ibj| |nj unot c}o cùdbl fj} mu uno}o dp bj }osd}okobu fj} unok uj}oucdb deobudut dbfj}kcudjb jb uno wo}pjbp fj} |njk unot cù cp holch j|bo}"Ceedudjbchht( uno}o dp bj }osd}okobu db uno @jkwcbdop Cù fj} `jkwcbdop ujdbed`cuo |nouno} pnc}op c}o nohe mobofd`dchht j} bju" Uno Cù o~w}oppht w}jvdeopuncu bj bjudò jf c u}pu dp uj mo obuo}oe jb uno pnc}o }oldpuo} .p"4=$" Bo| Qochcbecunj}dudop }owj}u( nj|ovo}( uncu p`n dbfj}kcudjb pnjhe mo nohe cp c `jbpo+sobò jf uno lobo}ch `jkkjb hc| fde`dc}t jmhdlcudjb j|oe mt uno bjkdboouj uno mobofd`dch j|bo}" W}pcbu uj poùdjb 3< jf uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù(Bo| Qochcbep Dbhcbe ]ovobo ncp uno wj|o} uj }osd}o c bjkdboo uj deobudft

=


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uno wo}pjb jb |njpo monchf po`}dudop c}o nohe" Df c wo}pjb dp bcmho j} b|dhhdbluj edp`hjpo uno deobudut jf uno wo}pjb fj} |njk unot cù cp holch j|bo} unot `cbmo pmaoù uj wobchudop fj} fcdhdbl uj `jkwht |dun uno bjudò .poo poùdjb M"3" jfundp }owj}u$" Dbhcbe ]ovobo jffd`dchp ncvo dbed`cuoe uncu unot ncvo bovo} moob

cpioe uj w}jvdeo undp utwo jf dbfj}kcudjb mt c uc~ u}ocut wc}ubo}"

4=" Bo| Qochcbe cunj}dudop }owj}u uncu w}jkdbobu u}pu cbe `jkwcbtpo}vdò w}jvdeo}p( cbe unod} cppj`dcuoe bjkdboo `jkwcbdop( c}o |ohh ibj|buj Dbhcbe ]ovobo" Db juno} `cpop( nj|ovo}( Dbhcbe ]ovobo |jhe bju ibj||nj |cp c bjkdboo pnc}onjheo}( budh cpò}ucdboe db uno `j}po jf cb ceduj} cho}uoe uj uno fc u mt c u}ocut wc}ubo}" Uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò dp `}}obuhteovohjwdbl kounjep uj obcmho du uj deobudft `jkwcbdop |nd`n c}o bjkdboo`jkwcbdop" Dbfj}kcudjb jb unjpo `jkwcbdop |dhh mo cvcdhcmho uj Dbhcbe]ovobo cbe juno} hc| obfj}òkobu clob`dop cu unod} }osopu"

40" Uno CKH*@FU Cù( o~woùoe uj mo db fj}ò db uno fd}pu sc}uo} jf=730( }osd}op }owj}udbl obududop uj beo}ucio obncbòe eo edhdlobò df unotopucmhdpn c mpdbopp }ohcudjbpndw j} `jbeù cb j``cpdjbch u}cbpcùdjb |dunc `jkwcbt |dun bjkdboo pnc}onjheo}p" Uno Cù |dhh chpj }osd}o obududop uj}ovdo| uno ceosc`t jf uno eo edhdlobò df uno}o dp c kcuo}dch `ncblo uj unompdbopp }ohcudjbpndw cbe unot `jbpdeo} uno dbfj}kcudjb nohe dp dbpffd`dobu".Poo wc}cl}cwnp >=+>


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0> @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

Hdkduoe Wc}ubo}pndwp Cù}osd}op }oldpu}cudjb jf( cbe dkwjpop c bkmo} jf jmhd+lcudjbp jb( jvo}pocp hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp"

373" Chunjln hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp ncvo powc}cuo holch wo}pjbchdut( unot

c}o u}ocuoe cp lobo}ch wc}ubo}pndwp fj} uc~ w}wjpop .Db`jko Uc~ Cùp"TC3 eofdbdudjb jf wc}ubo}pndw$" Hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp c}o uno}ofj}o lobo}chhtu}cbpwc}obu fj} uc~ w}wjpop" Nj|ovo}( df c hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw dp hdpuoe jb c}o`jlbdpoe pujì o~`ncblo( du dp }ofo}}oe uj cp c hdpuoe hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw(cbe dp u}ocuoe cp c `jkwcbt fj} uc~ w}wjpop" Pdkdhc}ht( c fj}odlb `j}wj}cuohdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw .d"o" cb jvo}pocp hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw uncu dp u}ocuoe cp cpowc}cuo holch obudut beo} uno hc|p .juno} uncb uc~ hc|p$ db uno a}dpedùdjb|no}o du |cp opucmhdpnoe$ dp u}ocuoe cp c `jkwcbt fj} uc~ w}wjpop .p"TC 3$"

Pwo`dch wc}ubo}pndwp

37=" W}dj} uj =77>( unoWc}ubo}pndw Cùkceo w}jvdpdjb fj} c pwo`dch utwojf wc}ubo}pndw ibj|b cp pwo dch wc}ubo}pndwp" Unopo utwd`chht `jkw}dpoe clobo}ch wc}ubo} uncu `c}}doe jb uno wc}ubo}pndw mpdbopp cbe povo}ch pwo`dch

wc}ubo}p |nj `jbu}dmuoe `cwduch" Pwo`dch wc}ubo}p c}o jbht hdcmho fj} wc}ubo}+pndw eomu uj uno o~uobu jf unod} `cwduch `jbu}dmudjb"

370" UnoHdkduoe Wc}ubo}pndwp Cù}owochoe uno w}jvdpdjbp jf unoWc}ubo}+pndwp C uuncu }ohcuo uj pwo`dch wc}ubo}pndwp" C``j}edblht( bj bo| pwo`dch wc}ubo}+pndwp `cb mo fj}koe" W}o+o~dpudbl pwo`dch wc}ubo}pndwp kct `jbudbo uj jwo}cuobudh unot o~wd}o .uno kc~dkk hdfo jf c pwo`dch wc}ubo}pndw dp povob toc}p$"

375" Pwo`dch wc}ubo}pndwp c}o pmaoù uj uno lobo}ch uc~cudjb }hop cwwhd`c+mho uj lobo}ch wc}ubo}pndwp" Poùdjb NQ 0 jf unoDb`jko Uc~ Cùw}jvdeop uncuuno}o |dhh mo bj uc~ `jbposobòp fj} uno u}cbpdudjb jf c pwo`dch wc}ubo}pndwuj c hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw"

J|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb jb wc}ubo}pndwp

37?" Uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò kcdbucdbp wmhd`ht+cvcdhcmho }oldpuo}p jf hdkduoewc}ubo}pndwp cbe jvo}pocp hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp .Hdkduoe Wc}ubo}pndwp Cùpp"?5(

??$" Uno}o c}o bj }oldpu}cudjb }osd}okobup fj} lobo}ch cbe pwo`dch wc}ubo}pndwp"376" C hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndw dp( mt eofdbdudjb( c wc}ubo}pndw uncu dp hdpuoedb uno }oldpuo} jf hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp .Hdkduoe Wc}ubo}pndwp Cùp"6$" Uno}oldpuo} jf hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp `jbucdbp( db }opwoù jf oc`n hdkduoe wc}ubo}+pndw( uno hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp bcko( }oldpu}cudjb bkmo}( cbe cee}opp jf dup}oldpuo}oe jffdò( cbe uno bcko( cee}opp( cbe ecuo jf md}un .|no}o cwwhd`cmho$jf oc`n lobo}ch cbe hdkduoe wc}ubo} .p"?

=>" Bo| Qochcbe @jkwcbdop Jffdò W}jfdho =774+=737"


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37


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Dbfj}kcudjb nohe mt po}vdò w}jvdeo}p

33=" UnoFU]C }osd}op fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp cbe eopdlbcuoe mpdboppop.db`hedbl hc|to}p cbe c``jbucbup$ uj deobudft uno w}db`dwch fc`dhdut njheo}.p$

db `d}`kpucbòp |no}o uno fc`dhdut njheo}p.p$ ncvo cb c``jbu j} c}}cblo+kobu un}jln |nd`n u|j j} kj}o u}cbpcùdjbp c}o `jbeùoe" Wobchudop fj}bjb+`jkwhdcbò c}o w uj BQE =7 777 .O_] 33 0?


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wo}pjb( j} uopuckobuc}t u}pup( |nd`n c}o pou w un}jln uno eocun jfcb dbedvdech$( j} |nd`n mt pjko obcùkobu c}o o~w}oppht dkwjpoe jb

wo}pjbp db }ohcudjb uj pjko w}jwo}ut vopuoe db unok( |nouno} j} bju unotc}o ch}ocet u}puoop jf uncu w}jwo}ut9 j}

u}pup c}dpdbl mt jwo}cudjb jf hc| .juno} uncb o~w}opp u}pup dkwjpoemt obcùkobup$( jf |nd`n uno}o c}o u|j idbep1 }ophudbl u}pup cbe`jbpu}ùdvo u}pup"

33>" Uno Bo| Qochcbe U}puoo Cù.34?6$ `jbucdbp eofdbdudjbp jf u}pu cbeu}puoo( mu unopo ej bju boòppc}dht `j}}opwjbe |dun uno kocbdblp jf unjpouo}kp beo} jkkjb hc|" Uno U}puoo Cù`jbfo}p wj|o}p jb u}puoop db ceedudjbuj uno wj|o}p `jbfo}}oe mt uno dbpu}kobu( df cbt( `}ocudbl uno u}pu9 mu( bhoppjuno}|dpo pucuoe( unjpo wj|o}p cwwht df cbe pj fc} jbht cp c `jbu}c}t dbuobudjb dpbju o~w}oppoe db uncu dbpu}kobu" Df uno u}puoo dp c `j}wj}cudjb( uno wj|o}p `jb+fo}}oe jb uno j}wj}cudjb mt dup j|b jbpuduudjb |dhh mo }ohovcbu" Df uno u}puoo dpc u}puoo `j}wj}cudjb( uno wj|o}p `jbfo}}oe jb du mt dup j|b `jbpuduudbl pucuuocbe( |no}o cwwhd`cmho( uno U}puoo @jkwcbdop Cù.346


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Cù.34?>( Bo| Qochcbep }hop fj} uc~dbl uno db`jko jf u}pup

oppobudchht fjhhj|oe uno }opdeobò jf uno u}puoo.p$" Pdbò 34>>( nj|ovo}( unou}pu }hop c}o hc}loht mcpoe jb uno }opdeobò jf uno pouuhj} }olc}ehopp jf uno}opdeobò jf uno u}puoo.p$" Lobo}chht( oduno} uno u}puoo j} uno mobofd`dc}t jfc u}pu dp hdcmho uj uc~( eowobedbl jb |nouno} uno db`jko jf uno u}pu dp `hcppd+fdoe cp u}puoo db`jko j} mobofd`dc}t db`jko" Uno }hop .`jbucdboe db pp"N@ 3 uj N@ 0< jf uno Db`jko Uc~ Cù$ c}o `jkwho~ cbe mohj| dp c lobo}ch+dpoe pkkc}t jf nj| uno }hop |j}i"

3=0" ]oucdboe db`jko1 Df db`jko oc}boe mt c u}pu db cb db`jko toc} dp bjuedpu}dmuoe uj mobofd`dc}dop e}dbl j} |dundb pd~ kjbunp cfuo} uno obe jf uncu

db`jko toc}( j} mt uno }ou}b fdhdbl ecuo fj} uncu db`jko toc}( du dp u}puoodb`jko .Db`jko Uc~ Cùpp"N@ 6( N@


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3=5" Mobofd`dc}t db`jko1 Df uc~cmho db`jko oc}boe mt c u}pu db cb db`jkotoc} dp edpu}dmuoe uj mobofd`dc}dop e}dbl j} |dundb pd~ kjbunp cfuo} uno obejf uncu db`jko toc}( j} mt uno }ou}b fdhdbl ecuo fj} uncu db`jko toc}( du dpmobofd`dc}t db`jko .Db`jko Uc~ C`upp" N@ 6( N@


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p"?4.0$$"=4 Uno }ou}b kpu eoucdh uno uc~cmho db`jko uncu dp edpu}dmuoe ujmobofd`dc}dop( cbe }osd}op uno deobudfd`cudjb jf uno mobofd`dc}dop" Nj|ovo}(uno}o dp bj }osd}okobu fj} c u}puoo uj f}bdpn c }ou}b df uno u}pu eo}dvopbj uc~cmho db`jko cbe bj uc~cmho edpu}dmudjbp c}o kceo" Db p`n `cpop( u}pu

edp`hjp}o cbe }o`j}e ioowdbl }osd}okobup( cp eoucdhoe mohj|( obp}o uncudbfj}kcudjb dp kcdbucdboe }olc}edbl uno u}puoop( pouuhj}p cbe mobofd`dc}dopjf fj}odlb u}pup .u}pup |dun bjb+}opdeobu pouuhj}p$ cbe }opdeobu u}pup .u}pup|dun }opdeobu pouuhj}p$ ncvdbl fj}odlb u}puoop" Uno mobofd`dc}t `cb `hcdk c uc~`}oedu fj} uno ckjbu jf uc~ wcde mt uno u}puoo jb ndp j} no} monchf"

3=" Df c u}pu ncp c }opdeobu pouuhj} mu ejop bju ncvo cbt }opdeobu u}puoo(poùdjb ?4 jf uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù }osd}op uno pouuhj} uj edp`hjpo ujDbhcbe ]ovobo uno eoucdhp jf uno pouuhokobu .eofdboe m}jceht db p"TC 3 jf uno

Db`jko Uc~ Cùuj db`heo uno `}ocudjb jf c u}pu$( uno bcko cbe cee}opp jf unopouuhj}( u}puoo cbe jf uno mobofd`dc}dop jf uno u}pu( uno u}pu eooe( cbe p`nf}uno} eoucdhp cp kct mo }osd}oe mt uno @jkkdppdjbo} .Fj}k D] 56=$" Uno}opdeobu pouuhj} jf uno u}pu |dhh chpj mo hdcmho cp clobu fj} uno u}puoop db`jkouc~ jmhdlcudjbp .Db`jko Uc~ Cùp" N@ =4$"

3=4" Poùdjb ?4M jf uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùdkwjpop c lobo}ch edp`hj+p}o }osd}okobu jb u}pup uncu ej bju ncvo c }opdeobu pouuhj} mu |nd`n ej ncvoc }opdeobu u}puoo .d"o" fj}odlb u}pup$" U}puoop jf fj}odlb u}pup c}o jmhdloe ujedp`hjpo uj Dbhcbe ]ovobo1

uno bcko j} juno} deobudftdbl wc}ud`hc}p jf uno fj}odlb u}pu9

uno bcko cbe `jbucù eoucdhp jf uno }opdeobu u}puoo.p$9

|nouno} c pouuhj} dp }opdeobu db Cpu}chdc9 cbe

cbt `ncblop db uno wc}ud`hc}p }ofo}}oe uj cmjvo"

=4" Db uno `cpo jf mobofd`dc}t db`jko( uno u}puoo( cp clobu fj} uno mobofd`dc}t( lobo}+chht |dunnjhep uc~ f}jk uno ckjbu wcde ju" C Bo| Qochcbe }opdeobu mobofd`dc}tdp hdcmho uj db`jko uc~ jb chh mobofd`dc}t db`jko( }olc}ehopp jf |no}o uno db`jko dp

pj}òe" C Bo| Qochcbe }opdeobu mobofd`dc}t dp chpj hdcmho uj Bo| Qochcbe db`jko

uc~ jb cbt uc~cmho edpu}dmudjb }oòdvoe f}jk c u}pu( d}}opwoùdvo jf uno pj}ò jfuno edpu}dmudjb" C bjb+}opdeobu mobofd`dc}t dp jbht hdcmho uj db`jko uc~ jb Bo|

Qochcbe+pj}ò mobofd`dc}t db`jko cbe Bo| Qochcbe+pj}ò uc~cmho edpu}dmudjbp"


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB 5= >


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}o`j}ep( j} juno} ej`kobu mohjbldbl uj uno `jkwcbt j} kciop c fchpo obu}tdb cbt jf uno cmjvo `jkkdup cbe jffobpo cbe dp hdcmho jb `jbvdùdjb uj c fdbobju o~òoedbl BQE =77 777 .O_] 330 ?? jf uno @jkwcbdop Cù"

35?" Hdkduoe wc}ubo}pndwp c}o jmhdloe uj }oldpuo} j|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb(cbt `ncblop uno}ouj( cbe cbbch }ou}bp |dun uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò" Fcdh}ouj w}jvdeo c }osd}oe bjudfd`cudjb uj uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò dp cb jffobò cbepmaoùp uno lobo}ch wc}ubo}p jb pkkc}t `jbvdùdjb uj c fdbo bju o~òoe+dbl BQE 37 777 .O_] ? 6$ .Hdkduoe Wc}ubo}pndwp Cùpp"?4.0$(


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?7 @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

3535$ fj} c und}e j} p`òppdvo jffobò.p"350$9

ibj|hoelo jffobòp c fdbo bju o~ ooedbl BQE =? 777 .O_] 35 346$fj} uno fd}pu jffobò9 cbe BQE ?7 777 .O_] => 04=$ fj} c po`jbe j} p`+òppdvo jffobò" .p"350C$9 cbe

ovcpdjb j} pdkdhc} jffobòp dkw}dpjbkobu fj} c uo}k bju o~òoedblfdvo toc}p( j} c fdbo bju o~ ooedbl BQE 3? 777 .O_] > ?3 04=$cbe*j} dkw}dpjbkobu .Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùp"350C$

354" Obfj}òkobu jf wobchudop beo} uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùdp uciob po}d+jpht" Db =737( Dbhcbe ]ovobo p`òppfhht w}jpoùoe >= `cpop |dun c f}uno}350 cpop mofj}o uno j}up" Kjpu jf unopo cpop }ohcuo uj w}jpoùdjbp fj} fcdh}ouj ioow }o`j}ep( bju w}jvdedbl dbfj}kcudjb j} w}jvdedbl fchpo dbfj}kcudjb( j}ovcpdjb jffobòp( p`n cp w}jvdedbl fchpo dbfj}kcudjb j} }ou}bp( dbuobedbl ujovceo uc~op( cbe cdedbl cbe cmouudbl juno}p uj ovceo uc~op"05

3?7" Kj}ojvo}( Bo| Qochcbe ncp c pu}jbl `jkwhdcbò `hu}o" Kjpu

dbedvdechp cbe mpdboppop koou vjhbuc}dht uno Bo| Qochcbe Ljvo}bkobup}osd}okobup uj w}jvdeo `jkwhouo cbe c``}cuo dbfj}kcudjb jb udko" Db Bo|Qochcbe( uc~ clobup ncbeho uno fdbcb`dch cffcd}p jf jvo} 3"4 kdhhdjb uc~wcto}pcbe db =737 fdhoe jvo}


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB ?3

`jkwhokobuoe mt Dbhcbe ]ovobop m}jce wj|o}p uj `jkwoh uno w}jeùdjb jfdbfj}kcudjb f}jk bcu}ch cbe holch wo}pjbp .poo Poùdjb M jf undp }owj}u$" Dbhcbe]ovobo ncp wj|o}p jf edp`jvo}t cbe dbpwoùdjb( cbe `cb `jkwoh w}jeùdjbf}jk uc~wcto}p cbe und}e wc}udop jf cbt ej`kobu eookoe }ohovcbu"

3?3" Uno}o dp c vc}dout jf wobchudop beo} Bo| Qochcbep hc|p uj obp}ouncu dbfj}kcudjb }osd}oe uj mo kcdbucdboe dp( db fcù( kcdbucdboe" Uno wobch+udop cwwoc} uj mo w}jwj}udjbcuo cbe edppcpdvo objln uj obp}o `jkwhdcbò"Kjpu jf Bo| Qochcbep hc|p w}jvdeo c }cblo jf wobchudop( db`hedbl pkchh ujhc}lo kjbouc}t fdbop eowobedbl jb uno hovoh jf dbf}cùdjb cbe dkw}dpjbkobudb ol}oldjp `cpop" E}dbl uno jbpduo vdpdu( uno cppoppkobu uock fjbe uncuBo| Qochcbep uc~ cunj}dut dp cmho uj }opwjbe uj }osopup fj} j|bo}pndwcbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb fj} chh utwop jf holch obududop cbe c}}cblokobup"Dbfj}kcudjb }oòdvoe f}jk wc}ubo} a}dpedùdjbp |dun cb o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kc+udjb }ohcudjbpndw |dun Bo| Qochcbe `jbfd}kp undp"

Eouo}kdbcudjb cbe fcùj}p beo}htdbl }o`jkkobecudjbp

Wncpo 3 Eouo}kdbcudjb

Uno ohokobu dp db whcò( mu ò}ucdb cpwoùp jf uno holch dkwhokobucudjb

jf uno ohokobu booe dkw}jvokobu"

Fcùj}p beo}htdbl

}o`jkkobecudjbp

]o`jkkobecudjbp

Bjkdboop c}o bju }osd}oe uj kcdbucdb

j|bo}pndw cbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb db

}opwoù jf chh wo}pjbp fj} |njk unot

cù cp holch j|bo}p"

Cb jmhdlcudjb pnjhe mo opucmhdpnoe

fj} chh bjkdboop uj kcdbucdb }ohovcbu

j|bo}pndw dbfj}kcudjb |no}o unot cù

cp uno holch j|bo}p jb monchf jf cbt

juno} wo}pjb"

Wncpo = ]cudbl

Uj mo fdbchdpoe cp pjjb cp c }ow}opobucudvo pmpou jf Wncpo = }ovdo|p dp

`jkwhouoe"

Fcùj}p beo}htdbl}o`jkkobecudjbp

]o`jkkobecudjbp

\ndho obfj}òkobu w}jvdpdjbp o~dpu

uj obp}o uno c``}c`t jf dbfj}kcudjb

w}jvdeoe uj uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò(

unot kct bju boòppc}dht mo offoùdvo

fj} jkwcbdop |dun bjb+}opdeobu

ed}oùj}p"

Bo| Qochcbe pnjhe dkwhokobu dup

w}jwjpch uj udlnuob uno }osd}okobup

c}jbe `jkwcbt ed}oùj}p cbe `jk+

wcbt }oldpu}cudjb .o"l" uj }osd}o `jk+

wcbdop uj ncvo cu hocpu jbo }opdeobu

ed}oùj} j} hj`ch clobu$"


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?= @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

C"="C``jbudbl }o`j}ep

A}dpedùdjbp pnjhe obp}o uncu }ohdcmho c``jbudbl }o`j}ep c}o iowu fj} chh

}ohovcbu obududop cbe c}}cblokobup"

3?=" Uno Uo}kp jf ]ofo}obò poup ju uno pucbec}ep fj} uno kcdbuobcbòjf }ohdcmho c``jbudbl }o`j}ep cbe uno boòppc}t c``jbudbl }o`j}e }ouobudjbwo}dje" Du w}jvdeop uncu }ohdcmho c``jbudbl }o`j}ep pnjhe mo iowu fj} chh}ohovcbu obududop cbe c}}cblokobup" Uj mo }ohdcmho( c``jbudbl }o`j}ep pnjhe.d$ `j}}oùht o~whcdb chh u}cbpcùdjbp( .dd$ obcmho uno fdbcb`dch wjpdudjb jf unoobudut j} c}}cblokobu uj mo eouo}kdboe |dun }ocpjbcmho c``}c`t cu cbt udkocbe .ddd$ chhj| fdbcb`dch pucuokobup uj mo w}owc}oe" C``jbudbl }o`j}ep pnjhef}uno} db`heo beo}htdbl ej`kobucudjb( p`n cp dbvjdòp( `jbu}cùp( ou`"C``jbudbl }o`j}ep booe uj mo iowu fj} c kdbdkk jf fdvo toc}p"

Lobo}ch }osd}okobup .Uj] C"="3$

3?0" C``jbudbl jmhdlcudjbp db Bo| Qochcbe c}o w}dkc}dht ljvo}boe mtuno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù( |nd`n ncp c vo}t |deo p`jwo( cp |ohh cp pwo+`dfd` C up ljvo}bdbl wc}ud`hc} utwop jf holch obududop cbe c}}cblokobup" UnoUc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù `jbucdbp w}jvdpdjbp }osd}dbl uno kcdbuobcbò jfc``jbudbl }o`j}ep uncu `j}}oùht o~whcdb chh u}cbpcùdjbp( obcmho uno fdbcb+`dch wjpdudjb jf obududop cbe c}}cblokobup uj mo eouo}kdboe |dun }ocpjbcmhoc``}c`t cu cbt udko( cbe chhj| fdbcb`dch pucuokobup uj mo w}owc}oe" Juno}

pwo`dfd` Cùp cee uj j} }odbfj}ò uno }o`j}e+ioowdbl }osd}okobup `jbucdboedb uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù"

3?5" Wc}u DDD jf uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùw}jvdeop }osd}okobup fj} ò}+ucdb }o`j}ep uj mo iowu fj} uno w}wjpo jf cwwhtdbl wc}ud`hc} w}jvdpdjbp jfBo| Qochcbep vc}djp uc~ Cùp" Poùdjb ==.=$ jf uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùw}jvdeop c lobo}ch }osd}okobu fj} uno fjhhj|dbl wo}pjbp .ckjblpu juno}p$uj kcdbucdb c``jbudbl }o`j}ep1 cbt wo}pjb |nj .d$ `c}}dop jb mpdbopp dbBo| Qochcbe( .dd$ `c}}dop jb cbt juno} cùdvdut .juno} uncb cp cb okwhjtoo$fj} uno w}wjpo jf eo}dvdbl cppoppcmho db`jko( cbe .ddd$ kciop( njhep( j}

edpwjpop jf( fj} uno w}wjpo jf eo}dvdbl cbt cppoppcmho db`jko( cbt dbvopu+kobu" Uno }o`j}ep }osd}oe uj mo kcdbucdboe w}pcbu uj poùdjb == jfUc~Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùdb`heo .p"==.3$$1

c }o`j}e jf uno cppoup cbe hdcmdhdudop jf uno wo}pjb .db }ohcudjb uj uncumpdbopp$9 cbe

c }o`j}e jf chh obu}dop f}jk ect uj ect jf chh pkp jf kjbot }oòdvoecbe o~wobeoe mt uno wo}pjb .db }ohcudjb uj uncu mpdbopp$ cbe uno kcu+uo}p db }opwoù jf |nd`n uno }oòdwu cbe o~wobedu}o uciop whcò"


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3??" Po`udjb ==.


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uncu( df }osd}oe( uno }o`j}ep |jhe mo w}jeòe uj Dbhcbe ]ovobo |dundb cpudwhcuoe udko" Fcdh}o uj ioow mjjip cbe ej`kobup }osd}oe uj mo kcdb+ucdboe beo} Bo| Qochcbep uc~ hc|p dp cb jffobpo cbe( jb `jbvdùdjb( `cb}ophu db c fdbo jf w uj BQE 5 777 .O_] = = 777

.O_] 5 ?5=$ fj} c po`jbe jffobò( cbe BQE 3= 777 .O_] 6 >35$ fj} c und}e j}p`òppdvo jffobò .Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùp"350$"

3?4" Cp kobudjboe( ceedudjbch c``jbudbl }o`j}e }ouobudjb jmhdlcudjbp c}odkwjpoe db juno} Cùp uncu cee uj j} }odbfj}ò uno }o`j}e+ioowdbl }osd}o+kobup `jbucdboe db uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cù" Unopo Cùp c}o pwo`dfd` ujwc}ud`hc} utwop jf holch obududop cbe c}}cblokobup cbe c}o eoucdhoe mohj|"

367" Uno @jkwcbdop Cù }osd}op uno mjc}e jf c `jkwcbt uj obp}ouncu c``jbudbl }o`j}ep fj} uno `jkwcbt mo iowu .p"345$" Poùdjb 345 jf uno@jkwcbdop Cùw}jvdeop uncu c``jbudbl }o`j}ep kpu .d$ `j}}oùht }o`j}e cbeo~whcdb uno u}cbpcùdjbp jf uno `jkwcbt9 obcmho uno ed}oùj}p uj obp}o uncu unofdbcb`dch pucuokobup jf uno `jkwcbt `jkwht |dun poùdjb 37 jf unoFdbcb`dch

]owj}udbl Cù.3440$ .o"l" uncu unot `jkwht |dun lobo}chht c`òwuoe c``jbudblw}cùdò$9 cbe obcmho uno fdbcb`dch pucuokobup jf uno `jkwcbt uj mo }ocedht cbew}jwo}ht ceduoe" \dunju hdkdudbl uno cmjvo( poùdjb 345 chpj w}jvdeop uncu unoc``jbudbl }o`j}ep kpu `jbucdb obu}dop jf kjbot }oòdvoe cbe pwobu oc`n ectcbe uno kcuuo}p uj |nd`n du }ohcuop9 cbe c }o`j}e jf uno cppoup cbe hdcmdhdudop jfuno `jkwcbt"

363" Poùdjb 347 jf uno @jkwcbdop Cù}osd}op uno mjc}e jf ed}oùj}p jf c

`jkwcbt uj obp}o uncu ceoscuo kocp}op o~dpu uj w}ovobu uno }o`j}ep modblfchpdfdoe cbe eouoù cbt fchpdfd`cudjb jf unok" Fcdh}o uj `jkwht |dun poùdjb347 dp cb jffobò cbe( df `jbvdùoe( c ed}oùj} `cb mo hdcmho uj c fdbo jf w ujBQE 37 777 .O_] ? 6$ .p"04 jf uno @jkwcbdop Cùlobo}chht w}jvdeop uncu c``jbudbl}o`j}ep kpu mo iowu cu oduno} uno `jkwcbtp }oldpuo}oe jffdò j} cu cbjuno}whcò w}jvdeoe uncu uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò ncp moob bjudfdoe jf uncu whcò"Poùdjb 34? jf uno @jkwcbdop Cù w}jvdeop uncu df c``jbudbl }o`j}ep c}obju iowu db Bo| Qochcbe( uno `jkwcbt kpu obp}o uncu c``jbudbl }o`j}ep

jf uno `jkwcbt uncu edp`hjpo |dun }ocpjbcmho c``}c`t uno fdbcb`dch wjpdudjbjf uno `jkwcbt .cu dbuo}vchp bju o~òoedbl pd~ kjbunp$ cbe |dhh obcmho unow}owc}cudjb jf uno `jkwcbtp fdbcb`dch pucuokobup mo iowu db Bo| Qochcbe"Bjudfd`cudjb jf uno whcò cu |nd`n unot c}o kcdbucdboe kpu chpj mo ldvob ujuno ]oldpu}c}"

360" Poùdjb 34 jf unoFdbcb`dch ]owj}udbl Cùw}jvdeop ceedudjbch fdbcb+`dch }owj}udbl }osd}okobup fj} jvo}pocp `jkwcbdop .db ceedudjb uj uno jmhd+lcudjbp dkwjpoe beo} uno Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùcbe @jkwcbdop Cù$( cp

fjhhj|p1


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB ??

hc}lo `jkwcbdop |dun =?/ j} kj}o jvo}pocp j|bo}pndw kpu fdhofdbcb`dch pucuokobup |dun uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò" C `jkwcbt dp hc}lodf du kooup j} o~òoep cu hocpu u|j+ju+jf+un}oo jf uno fjhhj|dbl `}duo+}dc1 _PE =7 kdhhdjb cbbch }ovobo( %37 kdhhdjb ujuch cppoup cbe ?7

fhh+udko osdvchobu okwhjtoop9 cbe

jvo}pocp db`j}wj}cuoe `jkwcbdop uncu `c}}t jb mpdbopp db Bo|Qochcbe kpu fdho `jbpjhdecuoe cbe wc}obu obudut fdbcb`dch pucuokobup|dun uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò" Uno}o dp chpj c }osd}okobu uj fdho fj}uno Bo| Qochcbe mpdbopp jf uno `jkwcbt cp unjln du |o}o c pucbe+chjbo obudut" Uno @jkwcbdop Jffdò `cb kcio o~òwudjbp fj} uno holchobudut fdbcb`dch pucuokobup |no}o uno njko `jbu}t jbht }osd}op`jbpjhdecuoe fdbcb`dch pucuokobup uj mo w}owc}oe"

365" UnoHdkduoe Wc}ubo}pndwp Cùw}jvdeop pwo`dfd` jmhdlcudjbp jb hdk+duoe wc}ubo}pndwp uj w}owc}o cbe kcdbucdb c``jbudbl }o`j}ep cu dup }oldpuo}oejffdò" Poùdjb


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wc}ud`hc}p jf pouuhokobup kceo jb( cbe edpu}dmudjbp kceo mt( unofj}odlb u}pu( db`hedbl uno ecuo jf uno pouuhokobu j} edpu}dmudjb( unobcko cbe cee}opp .df ibj|b$ jf uno pouuhj} jf uno pouuhokobu( uno bckocbe cee}opp .df ibj|b$ jf uno }o`dwdobu jf uno edpu}dmudjb9

c }o`j}e jf uno cppoup cbe hdcmdhdudop jf uno fj}odlb u}pu9

c }o`j}e jf chh obu}dop f}jk ect uj ect jf chh pkp jf kjbot }oòdvoecbe o~wobeoe mt uno u}puoo db }ohcudjb uj uno fj}odlb u}pu cbe unokcuuo}p db }opwoù jf |nd`n uno }oòdwu cbe o~wobedu}o uciop whcò9cbe

df uno u}pu `c}}dop jb c mpdbopp( c }o`j}e jf uno `nc}up cbe `jeop jfc``jbup( uno c``jbudbl dbpu}ùdjb kcbchp( cbe uno ptpuok cbew}jl}ckko ej`kobucudjb |nd`n eop`}dmop uno c``jbudbl ptpuok

poe db oc`n db`jko toc} db uno cekdbdpu}cudjb jf uno u}pu"

36>" Fj}odlb u}pup uncu c}o bju db mpdbopp c}o o~ heoe f}jk uno fdbch}osd}okobu jf uno w}ovdjp wc}cl}cwn .d"o" unot c}o bju }osd}oe uj ioow dbfj}+kcudjb }ohcudbl uj unod} c``jbudbl dbfj}kcudjb ptpuok$ .Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb

Cùp"==.


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?> @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 CVCDHCMDHDUT JF DBFJ]KCUDJB

}oòdwup( `noso cbe eowjpdu mjjip( dbuo}bou u}cbpcùdjb eoucdhp( dbuo}opu cbeedvdeobe pucuokobup( eow}o`dcudjb p`noehop( cppou }oldpuo}$( |nd`n db`heopbeo}htdbl ej`kobucudjb" \ndho `jbu}cùp c}o bju o~whd duht kobudjboe dbuno Ldeo( chh `jbu}cùp uncu }ohcuo uj c``jbudbl obu}dop cbe c}o boòppc}t uj

vo}dft uno obu}dop db uno mjjip jf c``jbu kpu mo kcdbucdboe"

Ej`kobu }ouobudjb .Uj] C"="0$

3


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C"0" Mcbidbl dbfj}kcudjb

Mcbidbl dbfj}kcudjb pnjhe mo cvcdhcmho fj} chh c``jbu+njheo}p"

3>3" Uno ]opo}vo Mcbi jf Bo| Qochcbe dp Bo| Qochcbep òbu}ch mcbi"Uno ]opo}vo Mcbi jf Bo| Qochcbe Cù .34>4$ ljvo}bp dup w}wjpo cbecùdvdudop" Dup jvo}chh w}wjpop c}o uj w}jkjuo w}dò pucmdhdut( cbe c pjbecbe offd`dobu fdbcb`dch ptpuok" Du ejop undp mt fj}khcudbl cbe dkwhokobudblkjbouc}t wjhd`t( kcbcldbl uno dppcbò jf `}}ob`t( jvo}poodbl uno wctkobuptpuok( }olhcudbl bjb+mcbi eowjpdu ucio}p( cbe }olhcudbl cbe pwo}vdpdbluno mcbidbl poùj}" U}puoo pwo}vdpj}p beo}ucio pwo}vdpdjb jf bjb+mcbieowjpdu ucio}p" Bo| holdphcudjb w}jvdedbl fj} w}eobudch pwo}vdpdjb jf dbp}+o}p dp `}}obuht beo} eovohjwkobu" Du ncp moob cl}ooe uncu uno ]opo}vo Mcbi|dhh mo uno w}eobudch pwo}vdpj} fj} dbp}o}p" Uno ]opo}vo Mcbi dp chpj unoCKH*@FU pwo}vdpj} fj} mcbip( hdfo dbp}o}p( cbe bjb+mcbi eowjpdu ucio}p"

3>=" Jbo bjuo|j}unt cpwoù jf uno Bo| Qochcbe mcbidbl ptpuok dp uncu dudp chkjpu obud}oht fj}odlb j|boe( |dun cmju 46/ jf uno ujuch mcbidbl cppoupmodbl nohe mt pmpdedc}dop j} m}cb`nop jf fj}odlb mcbip" Jf uno 34 }oldpuo}oemcbip( jbht un}oo pkchho} mcbip c}o Bo| Qochcbe+j|boe" Jf uno 36 fj}odlb+j|boe mcbip( 37 c}o jwo}cudbl cp m}cb`nop jf mcbip db`j}wj}cuoe jvo}pocp(cbe pd~ c}o hj`ch pmpdedc}dop jf fj}odlb wc}obu mcbip" Uno 34 mcbip jwo}cudbldb Bo| Qochcbe vc}t db uno pdqo cbe bcu}o jf unod} cùdvdudop"

]o`j}e+ioowdbl }osd}okobup .Uj] C"0" 3$

3>0" Undp]opo}vo Mcbi jf Bo| Qochcbe Cùw}jvdeop fj} uno }oldpu}cudjbcbe }owj}udbl }osd}okobup jf mcbip uj uno ]opo}vo Mcbi" Uno C u chpj w}j+uoùp }o`j}ep jf mcbip cbe poùdjb 3?3 pucuop uncu du dp cb jffobò uj eopu}jt(chuo}( j} `jbòch }o`j}ep"

3>5" @pujko} eo edhdlobò cbe }o`j}e }ouobudjb }osd}okobup beo}Bo| QochcbepFU]C cwwht uj chh fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp db Bo| Qochcbe" Unouo}k fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp dp eofdboe m}jceht uj db`heo1 mcbip }oldpuo}oe|dun uno ]opo}vo Mcbi9 uno ]opo}vo Mcbi jf Bo| Qochcbe9 cbe uj cbt juno}wo}pjb( wc}ubo}pndw( `j}wj}cudjb j} `jkwcbt `c}}tdbl jb uno mpdbopp jfmcbidbl db Bo| Qochcbe .FU]C p"0.3$.c$$" Uno FU]C chpj cwwhdop uj cbtwo}pjb |njpo mpdbopp j} |njpo w}db`dwch wc}u jf |njpo mpdbopp `jbpdpup jfmj}}j|dbl j} hobedbl kjbot( j} cekdbdpuo}dbl j} kcbcldbl fbep jb monchfjf juno} wo}pjbp .p"0$.3$.i$"

3>?" Poùdjb =4 jf uno FU]C w}jvdeop uncu( db }ohcudjb uj ovo}t u}cbpc`+udjb uncu dp `jbeùoe( fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp kpu ioow p`n }o`j}ep cp c}o

}ocpjbcmht boòppc}t uj obcmho uncu u}cbpcùdjb uj mo }ocedht }o`jbpu}ùoe


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opucmhdpnkobu jf uno mpdbopp }ohcudjbpndw9 }o`j}ep }ohcudbl uj }dpi cppopp+kobup( CKH*@FU w}jl}ckkop cbe cedup9 cbe cbt juno} }o`j}ep .fj} o~ck+

who( c``jbu fdhop( mpdbopp `j}}opwjbeobò( cbe |}duuob fdbedblp$ }ohcudbl uj(cbe jmucdboe e}dbl uno `j}po jf( c mpdbopp }ohcudjbpndw uncu c}o }ocpjbcmht

boòppc}t uj opucmhdpn uno bcu}o cbe w}wjpo jf( cbe cùdvdudop }ohcudbl uj( unompdbopp }ohcudjbpndw"

3>4" Woo} dbwu }oòdvoe dbed cuop uncu Bo| Qochcbe dp cmho uj o~`ncblomcbi }o`j}ep fj} chh utwop jf holch obududop cbe c}}cblokobup" Bo| Qochcbecunj}dudop }owj}u uncu mcbi dbfj}kcudjb dp kcdbucdboe fj} chh `hdobup cbe uncudup `jkwouobu cunj}dut ncp bju ob`jbuo}oe dppop }olc}edbl cvcdhcmdhdut jf

mcbi dbfj}kcudjb( mjun fj} ejkopud` uc~ `cpop cbe fj} w}jvdedbl o~`ncblo jfdbfj}kcudjb cppdpucbò"

Eouo}kdbcudjb cbe fcùj}p beo}htdbl }o`jkkobecudjbp

Wncpo 3 Eouo}kdbcudjb

Uno ohokobu dp db whcò"

Wncpo = ]cudbl

Uj mo fdbchdpoe cp pjjb cp c }ow}opobucudvo pmpou jf Wncpo = }ovdo|p dp

`jkwhouoe"


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65 @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 C@@OPP UJ DBFJ]KCUDJB

340" Bo| Qochcbe ncp c ndln vjhko jf pwo`dfd` }osopup fj} o~`ncblojf dbfj}kcudjb mjun uj cbe f}jk dup o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb wc}ubo}p" Uno}osopup vc}t db `jkwho~dut cbe `jvo} c |deo }cblo jf kcuo}dch( db`hedbl1chh db`jko uc~ }ohcuoe dbfj}kcudjb( db`hedbl uc~ }ou}bp cbe fdbcb`dch pucuo+

kobup9 dbedvdech cbe `jkwcbt uc~ dbfj}kcudjb cbe ej`kobucudjb9 ljjepcbe po}vdòp uc~ dbfj}kcudjb .|no}o LPU dp `jvo}oe db uno uc~ u}ocut j}UDOC$9 uc~ dbvopudlcudjb dbfj}kcudjb9 j|bo}pndw eoucdhp cbe mcbidbl dbfj}+kcudjb9 cbe wmhd` }o`j}ep" Jvo} uno hcpu un}oo toc}p uno}o ncvo moob bj `cpop|o}o Bo| Qochcbe ncp bju w}jvdeoe dbfj}kcudjb }osopuoe mt o~`ncblo jfdbfj}kcudjb wc}ubo}p eo uj edffd`hudop db jmucdbdbl }osopuoe dbfj}kcudjb"

345" Cwwhd`cudjb jf }dlnup cbe pcfolc}ep .o"l" bjudfd`cudjb( cwwoch }dlnup$db Bo| Qochcbe ejop bju }opu}dù uno p`jwo jf dbfj}kcudjb uncu Bo| Qochcbepuc~ cunj}dut `cb jmucdb"

M"3" @jkwouobu Cunj}dutp cmdhdut uj jmucdb cbe w}jvdeo dbfj}kcudjb

@jkwouobu cunj}dudop pnjhe ncvo uno wj|o} uj jmucdb cbe w}jvdeo dbfj}kcudjb uncu dp uno

pmaoù jf c }osopu beo} cb o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb c}}cblokobu f}jk cbt wo}pjb |dundb

unod} uo}}duj}dch a}dpedùdjb |nj dp db wjppoppdjb j} `jbu}jh jf p`n dbfj}kcudjb .d}}opwoùdvo

jf cbt holch jmhdlcudjb jb p`n wo}pjb uj kcdbucdb uno po`}o`t jf uno dbfj}kcudjb$"

Mcbi( j|bo}pndw( cbe deobudut dbfj}kcudjb .Uj] M"3"3$ cbec``jbudbl }o`j}ep .Uj] M"3"=$

34?" Dbhcbe ]ovobo dp uno Bo| Qochcbe ljvo}bkobu eowc}ukobu }opwjb+pdmho fj} cekdbdpuo}dbl Bo| Qochcbep uc~ hc|p cbe uno `jhhoùdjb jf uc~op"Dbhcbe ]ovobop fbùdjbp c}o `c}}doe ju un}jln c bou|j}i jf }oldjbch fdohejffdòp( c}}cbloe dbuj Po}vdò @obu}o c}ocp" Uno}o c}o fdvo Po}vdò @obu}oc}ocp1 Cìhcbe Bj}un( Cìhcbe Pjun( Nckdhujb( \ohhdblujb cbe PjunDphcbe" Oc`n Po}vdò @obu}o dp }opwjbpdmho fj} uno po}vdòp w}jvdeoe mt uno juno}jffdòp hj`cuoe |dundb dup c}oc" Dbhcbe ]ovobo chpj jwo}cuop pd~ jbucù obu}ophj`cuoe db Ucicwbc( Kcbic( Nckdhujb( Wchko}pujb Bj}un( \ohhdblujb cbe

@n}dpu`n}`n" Cp cu 07 Abo =737( Dbhcbe ]ovobo nce ? ?33 fhh+udko osdvc+hobu okwhjtoop" Db uno toc} =77>+74( Dbhcbe ]ovobo `jhhoùoe BQE 54 mdhhdjbdb uc~ }ow}opobudbl jvo} >7/ jf `j}o @}j|b }ovobo"0>

346" Cekdbdpu}cudjb jf uno o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb c}ud`hop beo} Bo|Qochcbep u}ocut bou|j}i dp uno }opwjbpdmdhdut jf Bo| Qochcbep `jkwouobucunj}dut( modbl uno @jkkdppdjbo} jf Dbhcbe ]ovobo j} cb cunj}dpoe }ow+}opobucudvo jf uno @jkkdppdjbo}" Uno @ndof Cevdpj} jf Dbhcbe ]ovobop

0>" Dbhcbe ]ovobo Cbbch ]owj}u =737" C`òppdmho cu1

|||"d}e"ljvu"bq*}opj}òp*0*e*0e=e4e>7550=7330cof?mo5o4`35?cm


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 C@@OPP UJ DBFJ]KCUDJB 6?

Dbuo}bcudjbch Cedu _bdu dp cunj}dpoe uj cù cp `jkwouobu cunj}dut cbe( dbw}cùdò( dp }opwjbpdmho fj} kcbcldbl cbe }opwjbedbl uj chh jf Bo| Qochcbepo~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb }osopup" Uno Dbuo}bcudjbch Cedu _bdu dp mcpoe db\ohhdblujb"

34


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66 @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 C@@OPP UJ DBFJ]KCUDJB

=73" Poùdjb 3< w}jvdeop uncu ovo}t wo}pjb57 pnchh( |nob }osd}oe mt uno@jkkdppdjbo}( f}bdpn db |}dudbl cbt dbfj}kcudjb cbe w}jeò fj} dbpwoùdjbcbt mjjip cbe ej`kobup |nd`n uno @jkkdppdjbo} `jbpdeo}p boòppc}t j}}ohovcbu fj} cbt w}wjpo }ohcudbl uj uno cekdbdpu}cudjb j} obfj}òkobu jf cbt

jf uno Dbhcbe ]ovobo Cùp j} fj} cbt w}wjpo }ohcudbl uj uno cekdbdpu}cudjbj} obfj}òkobu jf cbt kcuuo} c}dpdbl f}jk j} `jbboùoe |dun cbt juno} fb`+udjb hc|fhht `jbfo}}oe jb uno @jkkdppdjbo}"

=7=" Dbhcbe ]ovobop dbfj}kcudjb lcuno}dbl wj|o}p c}o bju hdkduoe ujwo}pjbp |nj c}o }osd}oe uj kcdbucdb dbfj}kcudjb" Poùdjb 3


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 C@@OPP UJ DBFJ]KCUDJB 63

Jmhdlcudjb uj o~`ncblo chh utwop jf dbfj}kcudjb .Uj] @"3"0$

=?4" A}dped udjbp `cbbju oblclo db offoùdvo o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb dfunot `cbbju o~`ncblo dbfj}kcudjb nohe mt fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjbp( bjkdboop

j} wo}pjbp c udbl db cb clob`t j} c fde`dc}t `cwc`dut" Uno JO@E KjeohUc~cudjb @jbvobudjb( |nd`n dp cb cunj}ducudvo pj}ò jf uno pucbec}ep( pudw+hcuop uncu mcbi po`}o`t `cbbju fj}k uno mcpdp fj} eo`hdbdbl c }osopu uj w}j+vdeo dbfj}kcudjb cbe uncu c }osopu fj} dbfj}kcudjb `cbbju mo eo`hdboe pjhoht

mo`cpo uno dbfj}kcudjb dp nohe mt bjkdboop j} wo}pjbp cùdbl db cb clob`t j}fde`dc}t `cwc`dut j} mo`cpo uno dbfj}kcudjb }ohcuop uj cb j|bo}pndw dbuo}opu"

=67" Jbht Bo| Qochcbep EU@p pdlboe j} ckobeoe mt w}juj`jh cfuo} =77?db heo wc}cl}cwn =6.?$ jf uno JO@E Kjeoh Uc~cudjb @jbvobudjb( |nd`n

w}jvdeop uncu c `jbu}cùdbl pucuo kct bju eo`hdbo uj pwwht dbfj}kcudjb pjhohtmo`cpo uno dbfj}kcudjb dp nohe mt c mcbi( juno} fdbcb`dch dbpuduudjb( bjkd+boo j} wo}pjb cùdbl db cb clob`t j} c fde`dc}t `cwc`dut j} mo`cpo du }ohcuopuj j|bo}pndw dbuo}opup db c wo}pjb .o"l" Cpu}chdc .=774$9 Cpu}dc .=776$9@qo`n ]owmhd` .=77


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>= @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 O^@NCBLDBL DBFJ]KCUDJB

nj|ovo}( bj ejkopud` dbuo}opu }opu}dùdjbp jb Bo| Qochcbep wj|o}p uj c`òppdbfj}kcudjb" Bo| Qochcbe dp cmho uj o~`ncblo dbfj}kcudjb( db`hedbl db `cpop|no}o uno dbfj}kcudjb dp bju wmhd`ht cvcdhcmho j} ch}ocet db uno wjppoppdjb jfuno ljvo}bkobuch cunj}dudop cp bjuoe db poùdjb M"= jf undp }owj}u"

=65" C ejkopud` uc~ dbuo}opu }osd}okobu kct nj|ovo} o~dpu fj} pjko jfBo| Qochcbep u}ocut wc}ubo}p" Db p`n `cpop( uno cmpobò jf c pwo`dfd` w}jvd+pdjb }osd}dbl o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb bhdkduoe mt ejkopud` uc~ dbuo}opu|dhh po}vo cp c hdkducudjb jb uno o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb |nd`n `cb j``}beo} uno }ohovcbu EU@"

=6?" Du dp bjuoe db uno `cpo jf Bo| Qochcbep EU@ |dun P|duqo}hcbe uncuuno u}ocut `jbucdbp c `hcpo uncu pucuop1

pnchh o~`ncblo p`n dbfj}kcudjb .modbl dbfj}kcudjb |nd`n

dp cu unod} edpwjpch beo} unod} }opwoùdvo uc~cudjb hc|p db unobj}kch `j}po jf cekdbdpu}cudjb$ cp dp boòppc}t fj} `c}}tdblju uno w}jvdpdjbp jf undp Cl}ookobu db }ohcudjb uj uno uc~op|nd`n c}o uno pmaoù jf undp Cl}ookobu"

=66" Db p`n `cpop( P|duqo}hcbe |jhe mo w}ovobuoe mt uno EU@p |j}e+dbl f}jk }osopudbl cppdpucbò f}jk Bo| Qochcbe uj pcudpft cb o~`ncblo jfdbfj}kcudjb }osopu |nd`n ejop bju }ohcuo uj `c}}tdbl ju uno w}jvdpdjbp jf unoEU@ cbe Bo| Qochcbe |jhe ncvo bj jmhdlcudjb uj }opwjbe uj p`n c }osopu.chunjln du dp }o`jlbdpoe uncu P|duqo}hcbe ejop bju `}}obuht kcio p`n }osopup

jf Bo| Qochcbe$" Nj|ovo}( df uno EU@ |cp uj mo wecuoe uj }ofhoù kdbdkkdbuo}bcudjbch pucbec}ep fj} o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb( Bo| Qochcbep Dbhcbe]ovobo }owj}up uncu du |jhe ncvo bj edffd`hut db fhfdhhdbl c }osopu f}jkP|duqo}hcbe fj} dbfj}kcudjb .db`hedbl c }osopu }ohcudbl uj mcbi dbfj}kcudjb$"

=6" Chh jf Bo| Qochcbep UDOCp chhj| dbfj}kcudjb uj mo jmucdboe cbeo~`ncbloe bju|dunpucbedbl du dp bju }osd}oe fj} cbt Bo| Qochcbe ejkopudùc~ w}wjpo"

Cmpobò jf ech `}dkdbchdut w}db`dwhop .Uj] @"3"?$

=64" Uno w}db`dwho jf ech `}dkdbchdut w}jvdeop uncu cppdpucbò `cb jbht mow}jvdeoe df uno `jbe u modbl dbvopudlcuoe .cbe ldvdbl }dpo uj cb dbfj}kcudjb}osopu$ |jhe `jbpuduuo c `}dko beo} uno hc|p jf uno }osopuoe `jbu}t df du ncej``}}oe db uno }osopuoe `jbu}t" Db j}eo} uj mo offoùdvo( o~`ncblo jf dbfj}kc+udjb pnjhe bju mo jbpu}cdboe mt uno cwwhd`cudjb jf uno ech }dkdbchdut w}db`dwho"

=


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@JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 O^@NCBLDBL DBFJ]KCUDJB >0

O~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb db mjun `dvdh cbe `}dkdbch uc~ kcuuo}p.Uj] @"3"6$

=


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>5 @JKWHDCB@O \DUN UNO PUCBEC]EP1 O^@NCBLDBL DBFJ]KCUDJB

`jb`heop uno }cudfd`cudjb w}jòe}op .u|j kjbunp$" Bo| Qochcbep 36 cl}oo+kobup bju db fj}ò |o}o pdlboe db =774 cbe =737" Bo| Qochcbe cunj}dudop}owj}u uncu }cudfd`cudjb jf unopo cl}ookobup dp ucidbl hjblo} cp c }ophu jf unopdlbdfd`cbu bkmo} jf cl}ookobup pdlboe jvo} uno wcpu u|j toc}p" \ndho undp

udkof}cko dp bju `}}obuht jf `jbò}b( du dp }o`jkkobeoe uncu Bo| Qochcbe`jbudbo uj m}dbl cl}ookobup dbuj fj}ò o~woedudjpht"

Db offoù .Uj] @"3"4$

=7" Chh jf Bo| Qochcbep cl}ookobup |nd`n ncvo moob pdlboe cbe }cud+fdoe mt mjun wc}udop c}o db offoù db Bo| Qochcbe" O~`ncblo jf dbfj}kcudjb

cl}ookobup boljudcuoe mou|oob Bo| Qochcbe cbe cbjuno} @jbu}cùdbl Pucuoc}o ldvob uno fj} o jf hc| db Bo| Qochcbe mt cb J}eo} db @jb`dh" _beo} po`+udjb MN 3.5$ jf unoDb`jko Uc~ Cù( c EU@ j} UDOC |dhh unob mo wc}ckjbujvo} uno uc~ hc| |nd`n ncp moob obcùoe db Bo| Qochcbe" C EU@ j} UDOC|dhh chpj o~whd`duht jvo}}deo cbtundbl db uno Jffd`dch Dbfj}kcudjb Cù.34>=$cbe unoW}dvc`t Cù.3440$" Kj}o lobo}chht( dbfj}kcudjb }osd}oe uj mo edp+`hjpoe beo} c EU@ j} UDOC kct unob mo o~`ncbloe eopwduo cbt `jbfdeobud+chdut }osd}okobu jf cbt juno} obcùkobu .Uc~ Cekdbdpu}cudjb Cùp">>$"

=>3" Bo| Qochcbep `jkwouobu cunj}dut ncp c eovohjwoe dbpuduudjbch

f}cko|j}i uncu pwwj}up

Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 New Zealand

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