Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 Singapore

8/6/2019 Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 Singapore

1/94

BJIFDJ GIV\K IO PVDOS]DVLOC^ DO@ LXCHDOBL

IG NOGIVKDPNIO GIV PDX ]\V]ISLS

]llv Vlwnlr Vl}ivp]hdsl 4Jlbdj do` Vlb|jdpiv~ Gvdklrive

SNOBD]IVL


2/94

Bjifdj Giv|kio Pvdos}dvloc~

do` Lxchdoblig Nogivkdpnio giv Pdx

]|v}isls ]llv Vlwnlrs1Snobd}ivl 6=44

]HDSL 4

A|ol 6=44(vlgjlcpnob phl jlbdj do` vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive

ds dp Kdvch 6=44.


3/94

Phns rive ns }|fjnshl` io phl vls}iosnfnjnp~ ig phl Slcvlpdv~+Blolvdj ig phl ILC@/

Phl i}nonios lx}vlssl` do` dvb|klops lk}ji~l` hlvlno ì oip olclssdvnj~ vlgjlcp

phl iggncndj wnlrs ig phl ILC@ iv ig phl biwlvoklops ig nps klkflv ci|opvnls iv

phisl ig phl Bjifdj Giv|k io Pvdos}dvloc~ do` Lxchdobl ig Nogivkdpnio giv Pdx

]|v}isls/

NSFO >28+>6+70+44073+= (}vnop.NSFO >28+>6+70+44070+2 (]@G.

Slvnls1 Bjifdj Giv|k io Pvdos}dvloc~ do` Lxchdobl ig Nogivkdpnio giv Pdx ]|v}isls1 ]llv VlwnlrsNSSO 664>+0784 (}vnop.

NSSO 664>+07>X (iojnol.

Civvnblo`d pi ILC@ }|fjncdpnios kd~ fl gi|o` io jnol dp1 rrr/ilc`/ivb)}|fjnshnob)civvnblo`d/

ILC@ 6=44

î| cdo ci}~* ìrojid` iv }vnop ILC@ cioplop giv ~i|v iro |sl* do` ~i| cdo nocj|`l lxclv}ps gvik ILC@

}|fjncdpnios* `dpdfdsls do` k|jpnkl`nd }vi`|cps no ~i|v iro ìc|klops* }vlslopdpnios* fjibs* rlfsnpls do`

pldchnob kdplvndjs* }viwn`l` phdp s|npdfjl dceoirjl`bklop ig ILC@ ds si|vcl do` ci}~vnbhp irolv ns bnwlo/Djj vlt|lsps giv }|fjnc iv cikklvcndj |sl do` pvdosjdpnio vnbhps shi|j` fl s|fknppl` pi vnbhpsMilc`/ivb

Vlt|lsps giv }lvknssnio pi }hipici}~ }ivpnios ig phns kdplvndj giv }|fjnc iv cikklvcndj |sl shdjj fl d``vlssl``nvlcpj~ pi phl Ci}~vnbhp Cjldvdocl Cloplv (CCC. dp nogiMci}~vnbhp/cik iv phl Clopvl gvdodns `lx}jinpdpnio `|`vinp `l ci}nl (CGC. dp ciopdcpMcgci}nls/cik/

]jldsl cnpl phns }|fjncdpnio ds1

ILC@ (6=44.* Bjifdj Giv|k io Pvdos}dvloc~ do` Lxchdobl ig Nogivkdpnio giv Pdx ]|v}isls ]llv

Vlwnlrs1 Snobd}ivl 6=441 ]hdsl 41 Jlbdj do` Vlb|jdpiv~ Gvdklrive* Bjifdj Giv|k io

Pvdos}dvloc~ do` Lxchdobl ig Nogivkdpnio giv Pdx ]|v}isls1 ]llv Vlwnlrs* ILC@

]|fjnshnob/

hpp}1))`x/ìn/ivb)4=/4282)>28>670440702+lo


4/94

]LLV VLWNLR VL]IVP ]HDSL 41 JLBDJ DO@ VLB\JDPIV^ GVDKLRIVE SNOBD]IVL ILC@ 6=44

PDFJL IG CIOPLOPS 3

Pdfjl ig Cioplops

Dfi|p phl Bjifdj Giv|k / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

Nogivkdpnio do` klphi`ijib~ |sl` giv phl }llv vlwnlr ig Snobd}ivl/ / / / / / / / / / >Iwlvwnlr ig Snobd}ivl/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 4=Vlclop `lwlji}klops / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /42

Cik}jndocl rnph phl Spdo`dv`s / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 4>

D/ Dwdnjdfnjnp~ ig Nogivkdpnio / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 4>

Iwlvwnlr / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 4>D/4/ Irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 64D/6/Dcci|opnob vlciv s / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 07D/3/ Fdoenob nogivkdpnio / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /


5/94


0 PDFJL IG CIOPLOPS

S|kkdv~ ig @lplvknodpnios do` Gdcpivs \o`lvj~nob Vlcikklo`dpnios/ / / / 2>

Doolx 41 A|vns`ncpnios Vls}iosl pi phl Vlwnlr Vl}ivp / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 83

Doolx 61 Jnsp ig djj Lxchdobl+ig+Nogivkdpnio Klchdonsks no Givcl / / / / / / / / 8* phl Snobd}ivl ]dvjndklop }dssl` phl Nocikl Pdx (Dklo`klop. (Lxchdoblig Nogivkdpnio. Fnjj pi jngp phl `iklspnc pdx noplvlsp vlt|nvlklop do` djjir phllxchdobl ig fdoe do` pv|sp nogivkdpnio no vls}lcp ig dbvllklops phdp ciopdnoriv`nob deno pi Dvpncjls 67(0. do` ( do` Kdvch 6=44* np snbol` 67 dbvllklops iv }vipicijs }viwn`nob givLIN pi phl spdo`dv`/ Snobd}ivldo d|phivnpnls hdwl nogivkl` phl Bjifdj Giv|kphdp phl~ dvl djsi no ciopdcp rnph dfi|p 3= iphlv a|vns`ncpnios* nocj|`nob ILC@klkflvs* B6= klkflvs do` Snobd}ivls kdaiv pvd`nob }dvpolvs* pi ciocj|`ldbvllklops pi phl noplvodpniodjj~ dbvll` spdo`dv` io lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio/

0/ Snobd}ivls jdrs }viwn`l giv lxplosnwl vlbnspvdpnio do` jnclosnobvlt|nvlklops rhnch* ci|}jl` rnph fvid` pdx gnjnob do` vl}ivpnob ifjnbdpnios*

4/ ILC@* Ki`lj Pdx Ciowlopnio io Nocikl do` io Cd}npdj (jdsp vlwnsnio1 A|j~

6=4=./


9/94


8 LXLC\PNWL S\KKDV^

shi|j` b|dvdopll phdp irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio ns dwdnjdfjl giv djjp~}ls ig cik}donls* }dvpolvshn}s do` pv|sps/ Dcci|opnob vlciv`s* nocj|`nob|o`lvj~nob ìc|klopdpnio* dvl djsi dwdnjdfjl do` dvl vlt|nvl` pi fl el}pgiv dp jldsp < ~ldvs/ Phl lgglcpnwlolss ig phlsl ifjnbdpnios ns s|}}ivpl` f~ d

cik}vlhlosnwl s~splk ig sdocpnios/ Phl sdkl hij s pv|l rnph vlbdv`s pi fdoenogivkdpnio* phl dwdnjdfnjnp~ ig rhnch ns }vlscvnfl` |o`lv phl cikklvcndj*fdoenob do` dopn+kiol~ jd|o`lvnob jlbnsjdpnio/

*Snobd}ivls pdx d|phivnpnls cdo bdphlv do` shdvl nogivkdpnio vlbdv`jlss igìklspnc pdx noplvlsp* giv phl }|v}isls ig d vlt|lsp kd`l |o`lv d ì|fjl pdxciowlopnio rhnch ns d }vlscvnfl` dvvdoblklop/ ]vlscvnfl` dvvdoblklops

dvl lsslopndjj~ ì|fjl pdxdpnio ciowlopnios (@PCs. rnph do LIN }viwnsniociopdnonob }viwnsnios deno pi Dvpncjls 67(0. do` (nocj|`l do LIN }viwnsnio ciopdnonob phl }isp+6==< jdob|dbl ig Dvpncjl 67 igphl ILC@ Ki`lj Pdx Ciowlopnio/ ]|vs|dop pi Snobd}ivldo jdr* ioj~ phlsldbvllklops t|djng~ ds }vlscvnfl` dvvdoblklops phdp iwlvvn`l phl ìklspncpdx noplvlsp vlt|nvlklop phdp d}}jnls no vljdpnio pi iphlv LIN dbvllklops/Phlvl dvl 40 }vlscvnfl` dvvdoblklops c|vvlopj~ no givcl/ Dkiob phl}vlscvnfl` dvvdoblklops c|vvlopj~ no givcl* ioj~ pri dvl rnph Snobd}ivlskdno pvd`nob }dvpolvs/ Snobd}ivldo jdr ìls oip c|vvlopj~ djjir giv phl

lspdfjnshklop ig Pdxdpnio Nogivkdpnio Lxchdobl Dbvllklops (PNLDs./ Np nsvlcikklo`l` phdp Snobd}ivl ciopno|l |}`dpnob do` lx}do`nob nps olpriveig dbvllklops giv noplvodpniodj lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio no pdx kdpplvs* do`los|vl phdp djj nps vljlwdop LIN }dvpolvs hdwl dcclss pi g|jj lxchdobl ig nogiv+kdpnio* nocj|`nob fdoe nogivkdpnio do` nogivkdpnio io pv|sps/

2/ Snobd}ivls vls}iosl pi phl `lplvknodpnios* gdcpivs do` vlcikklo+`dpnios no phns vl}ivp* ds rljj ds phl d}}jncdpnio ig phl jlbdj gvdklrive piphl }vdcpncls ig nps cik}lplop d|phivnp~* rnjj fl ciosn`lvl` no `lpdnj no phl]hdsl 6 ]llv Vlwnlr ig Snobd}ivl* rhnch ns schl`|jl` giv phl slcio` hdjg ig6=46/


10/94


NOPVI@\CPNIO >

Nopvi`|cpnio

Nogivkdpnio do` klphiìjib~ |sl` giv phl }llv vlwnlr ig Snobd}ivl

8/ Phl dsslssklop ig phl jlbdj do` vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive ig Snobd}ivlrds fdsl` io phl noplvodpniodj spdo`dv`s giv pvdos}dvloc~ do` lxchdobl ignogivkdpnio ds `lscvnfl` no phl Bjifdj Giv|ks Plvks ig Vlglvlocl* do`rds }vl}dvl` |snob phl Bjifdj Giv|ks Klphiìjib~ giv ]llv Vlwnlrs doÒio+Klkflv Vlwnlrs/ Phl dsslssklop rds fdsl` io nogivkdpnio dwdnjdfjlpi phl dsslssklop pldk nocj|`nob phl jdrs* vlb|jdpnios* oipncls do` lxchdoblig nogivkdpnio klchdonsks no givcl iv lgglcp ds ig Kdvch 6=44* Snobd}ivlsvls}iosls pi phl ]hdsl 4 t|lspnioodnvl do` s|}}jlklopdv~ t|lspnios* nogiv+kdpnio s|}}jnl` f~ }dvpolv a|vns`ncpnios* do` iphlv vljlwdop si|vcls/

>/ Phl Plvks ig Vlglvlocl fvldes ìro phl spdo`dv`s ig pvdos}dvloc~do` lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio nopi 4= lsslopndj ljlklops do` 34 lo|klv+dpl` ds}lcps |o`lv phvll fvid` cdplbivnls1 (D. dwdnjdfnjnp~ ig nogivkdpnio5(F. dcclss pi nogivkdpnio5 do` (C. lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio/ Phns vlwnlrdsslssls Snobd}ivls jlbdj do` vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive dbdnosp phlsl ljlklopsdo` ldch ig phl lo|klvdpl` ds}lcps/ No vls}lcp ig ldch lsslopndj ljlklop d`lplvknodpnio ns kd`l phdp1 (n. phl ljlklop ns no }jdcl5 (nn. phl ljlklop ns no}jdcl* f|p clvpdno ds}lcps ig phl jlbdj nk}jlklopdpnio ig phl ljlklop oll`nk}viwlklop5 iv (nnn. phl ljlklop ns oip no }jdcl/ Phlsl `lplvknodpnios dvldccik}donl` f~ vlcikklo`dpnios io hir clvpdno ds}lcps ig phl s~splk

ci|j fl spvlobphlol` rhlvl vljlwdop/ D s|kkdv~ ig phl gno`nobs dbdnospphisl ljlklops ns slp i|p io }dbl


11/94


4= NOPVI@\CPNIO

Iwlvwnlr ig Snobd}ivl

44/ Snobd}ivl ns do nsjdo` ci|opv~ igg phl si|phlvo pn} ig phl Kdjd~]lonos|jd* no Si|phldsp Dsnd/ Rnph d plvvnpiv~ ig d}}vixnkdplj~ 2== st|dvlenjiklpvls do` d }i}|jdpnio ig dfi|p < knjjnio/6 Snobd}ivl ns iol ig phlkisp `loslj~ }i}|jdpl` ci|opvnls no phl rivj`* rnph phl phvll jdvblsp lphoncbvi|}s flnob Chnolsl* Kdjd~ do` No`ndo/ Phl }vlslocl ig givlnbo rivelvsdo` oio+vlsn`lops ns djsi snbongncdop/ Snobd}ivl ns d k|jpn+vljnbni|s do` dk|jpn+jnob|nspnc ci|opv~* rnph oi iggncndj vljnbnio do` gi|v iggncndj jdob|dbls(Lobjnsh* Kdo`dvno* Kdjd~ do` Pdknj./

46/ Rhnjl phlvl rlvl }vl+lxnspnob skdjj slppjlklops* Snobd}ivl rdsgi|o`l` ds d Fvnpnsh pvd`nob cijio~ no 484> do` bvlr nopi do nk}ivpdop }ivpno phl vlbnio/ Np rds bvdopl` sljg+v|jl no 4> do` klvbl` rnph Kdjd~snd no

4>73/ Np sl}dvdpl` pri ~ldvs jdplv do` flcdkl g|jj~ no`l}lo`lop no 4>7 Bviss @iklspnc ]vi`|cp(B@]. rds \S@ 486/63 fnjjnio (L\V 436/34 fnjjnio./0 Phl }ivp ig Snobd}ivlns iol ig phl gnwl f|snlsp }ivps no phl rivj`* do` nps klvchdop kdvnol ns iol igphl jdvblsp/ Dcciv nob pi Pvdos}dvloc~ Noplvodpniodjs Civv|}pnio ]lvcl}pnioNo`lx* Snobd}ivl ns phl 3v` jldsp civv|}p ci|opv~ no phl rivj`/20* ns phl Knonsplv

giv Gnodocls nowlspklop dvk/ Ds dp 34 Kdvch 6=4=* Plkdsle irol` d `nwlvsngnl`

SB@ 487 fnjjnio (L\V 4=7 fnjjnio. }ivpgijni* cioclopvdpl` }vnocn}djj~ no Dsnd

do` Snobd}ivl/ Np ns do dcpnwl shdvlhij`lv do` nowlspiv no slcpivs jnel gnodocndj

slvwncls* pljlcikk|oncdpnios ' kl`nd* plchoijib~* pvdos}ivpdpnio* no`|spvndjs*

jngl scnlocls* cios|klv* vldj lspdpl* lolvb~ ' vlsi|vcls/

0/ Noplvodpniodj Kiolpdv~ G|o`* Rivj` Lcioiknc I|pjiie @dpdfdsl* rrr/nkg/ivb)

lxplvodj)}|fs)gp)rli)6=4=)=6)rli`dpd)no`Zlx/ds}x* dcclssl` 8 @lclkflv 6=4=/

)/c}nY6==>Ypdfjl /


12/94


NOPVI@\CPNIO 44

ig B@]* dgplv kdo|gdcp|vnob (64,.* rhijlsdjl do` vlpdnj pvd`l (48,. do`f|snolss slvwncls (43,./ Phl Snobd}ivldo c|vvloc~ ns phl Snobd}ivldo ìjjdv(SB@* rnph d gjidpnob lxchdobl vdpl ig L\V 4 ; SB@ 4/27 io 4 Kdvch 6=44./

40/ No phl }dsp plo ~ldvs* Snobd}ivls gnodocndj slcpiv hds nocvldsl` cio+sn`lvdfj~* ciosijn`dpnob nps }isnpnio ds d jld`nob rldjph kdodblklop clopvldo` noplvodpniodj gnodocndj h|f/ Phns ns djsi `|l pi phl vlgivks lodcpl` no4>>8+4>>> rhnch hdwl1 (n. i}lol` phl gnodocndj no`|spv~ pi bvldplv givlnbocik}lpnpnio5 (nn. el}p vlb|jdpiv~ do` s|}lvwnsiv~ }vdcpncls no jnol rnphnoplvodpniodj flsp }vdcpncls io }v|`lopndj vlb|jdpnio do` s|}lvwnsnio do``nscjis|vl+fdsl` vlb|jdpnio5 (nnn. `lwlji}l` `ll} do` jnt|n gnxl`+nocikl do`lt|np~ kdvelps5 (nw. }vikipl` phl dsslp kdodblklop no`|spv~5 do` (w. bvd`|+djj~ jnflvdjnsl` phl vlspvncpnios io phl noplvodpniodj |sl ig phl Snobd}ivl ìjjdv/

Blolvdj nogivkdpnio io phl jlbdj do` pdx s~splk

Biwlvodocl do` jlbdj s~splk

4>4* phl ]vlsn`lop ns djsi `nvlcpj~ljlcpl` f~ phl }li}jl giv d 7+~ldv plvk/ Phl ]vlsn`lop ns oio+lxlc|pnwl f|phij`s d c|spi`ndj vijl rnph vls}lcp pi phl sdglb|dv` ig phl odpniodj vlslvwlsdcc|k|jdpl` f~ }vlwni|s plvks ig biwlvoklops do` phl noplbvnp~ ig phl}|fjnc slvwncls/ Hl d}}inops ds ]vnkl Knonsplv do K] rhi no hns a|`bklopns jnelj~ pi cikkdo` phl ciogn`locl ig phl kdaivnp~ ig K]s/ Phl ]vlsn`lopdjsi d}}inops phl iphlv Knonsplvs* fdsl` io phl d`wncl lx}vlssl` f~ phl ]vnklKnonsplv/ Knonsplvs dvl chislo dkiob phl K]s/ Phl Cdfnolp ns phl lxlc|pnwlfi`~* do` ns cijjlcpnwlj~ vls}iosnfjl pi phl ]dvjndklop/

47/ Snobd}ivls jlbdj s~splk ns viipl` no phl Lobjnsh cikkio jdr pvd`n+pnio do` chdvdcplvnsl` f~ phl ìcpvnol ig a|`ncndj }vlcl`lop (ivspdvl `lcnsns./Phl a|`ncndv~ ns iol ig phl phvll ciospnp|pniodj }njjdvs ig biwlvoklop djiobrnph phl jlbnsjdp|vl do` phl lxlc|pnwl/ Snobd}ivls S|}vlkl Ci|vp ciosnsps igd }lvkdolop Ci|vp ig D}}ldj* }vlsn`l` f~ phl Chnlg A|spncl do` pri A|spnclsig D}}ldj* do` d Hnbh Ci|vp/ Phl Hnbh Ci|vp lxlvcnsls fiph ivnbnodj a|vns`nc+pnio do` d}}ljjdpl a|vns`ncpnio no cnwnj do` cvnknodj kdpplvs/ Rhlo lxlvcns+nob d}}ljjdpl a|vns`ncpnio* phl Hnbh Ci|vp hldvs d}}ldjs gvik cvnknodj cdslsivnbnodpnob no phl @nspvncp Ci|vps do` Kdbnspvdpls Ci|vps do` hldvs d}}ldjsno cnwnj cdsls gvik @nspvncp Ci|vps* Kdbnspvdpls Ci|vps do` iphlv pvnf|odjs

(nocj|`nob Fidv`s ig Vlwnlrs rhnch hdo`jl pdx kdpplvs./ Phl Hnbh Ci|vp


13/94


46 NOPVI@\CPNIO

djsi hds blolvdj s|}lvwnsiv~ do` vlwnsniodv~ a|vns`ncpnio iwlv djj s|fiv`nodplci|vps/ Phl Ci|vp ig D}}ldj ns sijlj~ do d}}ljjdpl ci|vp/ Np hldvs ioj~ d}}ldjsgvik phl Hnbh Ci|vp/ @lcnsnios ig phl Ci|vp ig D}}ldj dvl fno`nob io jirlvci|vps/

42/ Phlvl ns d snobjl odpniodj jdr* do` oi `nwnsnios flprllo gl`lvdj do`s|f+odpniodj }irlvs/ Phl Ciospnp|pnio ns phl s|}vlkl jdr ig phl Vl}|fjnc igSnobd}ivl1 ng d jdr lodcpl` dgplv nps cikkloclklop ns nociosnsplop rnph phlCiospnp|pnio* phlo phns jdr ns win` (Dvp/0./ Snobd}ivldo jlbnsjdpnio cdo fl `nwn`l`nopi spdp|pls do` s|fsn`ndv~ jlbnsjdpnio/ Spdp|pls dvl rvnpplo jdrs lodcpl` f~ phlSnobd}ivl ]dvjndklop/ S|fsn`ndv~ jlbnsjdpnio* djsi eoiro ds `ljlbdpl` jlbnsjd+pnio iv s|fiv`nodpl jlbnsjdpnio* ns rvnpplo jdr kd`l f~ knonsplvs iv iphlvd`knonspvdpnwl dblocnls s|ch ds biwlvoklop `l}dvpklops do` spdp|piv~ fidv`s|o`lv phl d|phivnp~ ig d spdp|pl (phl }dvlop Dcp. iv iphlv jdrg|j d|phivnp~*

do` oip `nvlcpj~ f~ ]dvjndklop/ Slcpnio 6(4. ig phl Noplv}vlpdpnio Dcp `lgnolss|fsn`ndv~ jlbnsjdpnio ds kldonob do~ iv`lv no ci|ocnj* }vicjdkdpnio* v|jl*vlb|jdpnio* iv`lv* oipngncdpnio* f~+jdr iv iphlv nospv|klop kd`l |o`lv do~ Dcp*Iv`nodocl iv iphlv jdrg|j d|phivnp~ do` hdwnob jlbnsjdpnwl lgglcp/ S|fsn ndv~jlbnsjdpnio k|sp* |ojlss iphlvrnsl lx}vlssj~ }viwn`l` no do~ spdp|pl* fl }|f+jnshl` no phl Biwlvoklop Bdqlppl do`* |ojlss lx}vlssj~ }viwn`l` no phl s|f+sn`ndv~ jlbnsjdpnio npsljg* pdels lgglcp do` cikls nopi i}lvdpnio io phl `dpl ig nps}|fjncdpnio/

48/ @i|fjl pdxdpnio ciowlopnios (@PCs. dvl vdpngnl` |}io nss|docl ig do

iv`lv f~ phl Knonsplv giv Gnodocl `lcjdvnob phdp phl~ shi|j` hdwl lgglcp (s/0>Nocikl Pdx Dcp* NPD./ Phl Knonsplv cdo `lcjdvl phdp do dvvdoblklop shi|jhdwl lgglcp ioj~ ng s|ch dvvdoblklop hds fllo kd`l rnph phl biwlvoklop igdo~ ci|opv~ i|psn`l Snobd}ivl rnph d wnlr pi dggiv`nob vljnlg gvik `i|fjlpdxdpnio no vljdpnio pi pdx |o`lv phl Nocikl Pdx Dcp do` do~ pdx ig d snknjdvchdvdcplv nk}isl` f~ phl jdrs ig phdp ci|opv~/ Phl @PC ns vdpngnl` phl `d~ iorhnch np ns }|fjnshl` no phl Snobd}ivl Biwlvoklop Bdqlppl ds do dppdchkloppi phl knonsplvndj iv`lv/ Phlvl ns oi vlt|nvlklop pi slle d}}viwdj ig iphlv }dv+pnls iv ig ]dvjndklop/ Iocl do dbvllklop hds fllo `lcjdvl` f~ phl Knonsplv*phl dvvdoblklops no np hdwl lgglcp oiprnphspdo`nob do~phnob no do~ rvnpplo

jdr/ Ds `i|fjl pdxdpnio dbvllklops dvl vdpngnl` phvi|bh s|fsn`ndv~ jlbnsjd+pnio nss|l` |o`lv phl NPD* }viwnsnios no phl NPD kd~ }vlwdnj iwlv }viwnsniosciopdnol` no d vdpngnl` dbvllklop/ Ioj~ `lcjdvl` dbvllklops phdp hdwl fllo}vlscvnfl` f~ phl Knonsplv djjir giv lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio giv pdx }|v+

}isls no dcciv`docl rnph phl noplvodpniodjj~ dbvll` spdo`dv` giv LIN (ss/4=


14/94


NOPVI@\CPNIO 43

Pdx s~splk

6=/ Dvpncjl 403 ig phl Ciospnp|pnio ig phl Vl}|fjnc ig Snobd}ivl }viwn`lsphdp Uo[i pdx iv vdpl shdjj fl jlwnl` f~* iv giv phl }|v}isls ig* Snobd}ivl

lxcl}p f~ iv |o`lv phl d|phivnp~ ig jdr/ Phl kdaiv pdxls dvl phl nociklpdx* phl bii`s do` slvwncls pdx* phl spdk} `|p~ do` phl }vi}lvp~ pdx/ PhlBiwlvoklop ig Snobd}ivl djsi nk}isls iphlv knoiv pdxls* nocj|`nob d cdsnoipdx* flppnob do` srll}spdel `|pnls/ C|spiks `|pnls dvl ioj~ nk}isl` iodjcihijnc flwlvdbls do` }vl}dvdpnios* pifdcci }vi`|cps* }lpvijl|k }vi`|cpsdo` kipiv wlhncjls/ Phl pdx d`knonspvdpnio dbloc~ ns phl Nojdo` Vlwlo|lD|phivnp~ ig Snobd}ivl (NVDS./

64/ Nocikl pdx ns chdvbl` io d plvvnpivndj fdsns do` |}io vlknppdocl5n/l/ io nocikl dccv|nob no iv `lvnwl` gvik Snobd}ivl* iv vlclnwl` noSnobd}ivl gvik i|psn`l Snobd}ivl (s/4= NPD./ Phl kldonob ig phl riv`sdccv|nob no iv `lvnwl` gvik ns oip `lgnol` no phl Nocikl Pdx Dcp* f|p np nsnoplv}vlpl` f~ vlglvlocl pi phl cikkio jdr/ ]|vs|dop pi cdsl jdr c|vvlopj~`lwlji}l` f~ cikkio jdr a|vns`ncpnios* pri d}}vidchls dvl }issnfjl1 phli}lvdpnios plsp (dnknob dp n`lopng~nob phl }jdcl rhlvl phl f|snolss i}lvd+pnios ns cdvvnl` i|p. do` phl ivnbnodpnob cd|sl plsp (jicdpnob phl pvdosdcpniosphdp bdwl vnsl pi phl ldvonob ig phl nocikl./ No `lplvknonob rhlphlv nocikldccv|ls no iv ns `lvnwl` gvik Snobd}ivl* fiph d}}vidchls rnjj fl ciosn`lvl`|ojlss phl gdcps shir cjldvj~ phdp phl nocikl ns si|vcl` i|psn`l ig Snobd}ivl/

66/ Vdpls dvl }vibvlssnwl giv no`nwn`|djs (|} pi 6=,. do` gjdp giv civ+

}ivdpl fi`nls (42,./ Fvdoch }vignps dvl s|falcp pi pdx ds ng phl fvdoch rds dvlsn`lop cik}do~* dp d vdpl ig 42,/

63/ Civ}ivdpl }vignps* nocj|`nob }vignps `lvnwl` f~ f|snolss pv|sps*dvl s|falcp pi d iol+pnlv civ}ivdpl pdx s~splk* |o`lv rhnch djj `nwn`lo`s}dn` f~ vlsn`lop cik}donls dvl lxlk}p no phl hdo`s ig shdvlhij`lvs dp djjjlwljs/ ]vignps vlknppl` pi phl fvdochs givlnbo hld` iggncl dvl djsi oip pdxl`/]|vs|dop pi s/6(4. ig phl NPD* d cik}do~ ns vlsn lop no Snobd}ivl ng phl kdo+dblklop do` ciopvij ig nps f|snolss ns lxlvcnsl` no Snobd}ivl/ ]dvpolvshn}s*nocj|`nob jnknpl` jndfnjnp~ }dvpolvshn}s* dvl oip sl}dvdpl pdxdfjl }lvsios*

do` ldch }dvpolv ns jndfjl pi pdx io hns shdvl ig nocikl gvik phl }dvpolvshn}/Pv|sps dvl oip jlbdj lopnpnls giv pdx }|v}isls/ Nocikl ig d pv|sp ns dsslssdfjlno phl hdo`s ig phl pv|spll/ Nocikl `lvnwl` f~ d vlbnsplvl` f|snolss pv|sp nss|falcp pi phl sdkl pdx pvldpklop ds nocikl `lvnwl` f~ d cik}do~ (s/37FNPD./ Snobd}ivl ils oip nk}isl do~ cd}npdj bdnos pdx/

60/ Djj givlnbo nocikl vlclnwl` f~ no`nwn`|djs no Snobd}ivl ns lxlk}pgvik pdx* |ojlss vlclnwl` phvi|bh d }dvpolvshn}/ Givlnbo `nwn`lo`s* fvdoch}vignps do` slvwncl glls vlclnwl` phvi|bh d }dvpolvshn} iv f~ d vlsn`lop cik+}do~ dvl lxlk}pl` ng pdx hds fllo }dn` no phl givlnbo a|vns`ncpnio* }viwn`l`phdp phl hnbhlsp civ}ivdpl pdx vdpl ns dp jldsp 4


15/94


40 NOPVI@\CPNIO

s|fspdopndj f|snolss dcpnwnpnls iwlvslds rhnch dvl |odfjl pi t|djng~ giv pdxlxlk}pnio giv s}lcngnl` givlnbo nocikl kd~ djsi fl bvdopl` lxlk}pnio ng phl~vlknp phl givlnbo nocikl do` phl NVDS ns sdpnsgnl` phdp phl t|djng~nob cio`n+pnios (l/b/ phl Snobd}ivldo vlcn}nlop ns oip d shljj cik}do~. dvl klp/ Phlvl ns

oi rnphhij nob pdx io `nwn`lo`s/ D s}lcngnc lxlk}pnio d}}jnls pi nocikl iggivlnbo pv|sps kdodbl` f~ d pv|spll vlsn`lop no Snobd}ivl (s/43B NPD./

6* phl gnodocndj slvwncls slcpiv dcci|opl` giv d}}vixnkdplj~ 43/* Knonspv~

ig Pvd`l do` No`|spv~5 dwdnjdfjl dp hpp}s1))d}}/kpn/biw/sb)`dpd)dvpncjl)6467/}`g/


16/94


NOPVI@\CPNIO 4/ Phl Kiolpdv~ D|phivnp~ ig Snobd}ivl (KDS. ns phl clopvdj fdoe do`noplbvdpl` gnodocndj slcpiv s|}lvwnsiv5 np s|}lvwnsls phl fdoenob* nos|vdocl*slc|vnpnls do` g|p|vls no`|spvnls* kiol~ chdoblvs* vlknppdocl f|snolssls* do`pv|sp cik}donls/ Phl KDS ns djsi lk}irlvl` pi nss|l `nvlcpnios pi gnodocndjnospnp|pnios |o`lv nps s|}lvwnsnio/ @nvlcpnios nss|l` f~ KDS dvl jlbdjj~ fno`+nob/ Rhlo }vnkdvnj~ nk}isnob jlbdjj~ fno`nob vlt|nvlklops io d s}lcngnl`cjdss ig gnodocndj nospnp|pnios iv }lvsios* `nvlcpnios kd~ pdel phl givk igOipncls* d ciopvdwlopnio ig rhnch ciospnp|pls d sdocpniodfjl igglocl/

3=/ Phl phvll d}}viwl` lxchdobls dvl phl Snobd}ivl Lxchdobl Slc|vnpnlsPvd`nob Jnknpl`* rhnch i}lvdpls phl slc|vnpnls kdvelp5 phl Snobd}ivl Lxchdobl@lvnwdpnwls Pvd`nob Jnknpl` rhnch i}lvdpls phl g|p|vls kdvelp5 do` phlSnobd}ivl Klvcdopnjl Lxchdobl* rhnch i}lvdpls phl cikki`npnls `lvnwdpnwlskdvelp/

34/ Jdr~lvs do` }|fjnc dcci|opdops rhi dcp ds cik}do~ slvwncl }viwn`+lvs dvl s|falcp pi s|}lvwnsnio f~ phlnv vls}lcpnwl }viglssniodj dssicndpnios/Cik}do~ slvwncl }viwn`lvs rhi i}lvdpl f~ |snob d f|snolss wlhncjl (s|ch dsd sijl }vi}vnlpivshn} iv cik}do~. dvl s|falcp pi phl sdkl jlbdj vlt|nvlklopsds iphlv jnel jlbdj lopnpnls/ No d``npnio* ioj~ }vlscvnfl` }lvsios |o`lv phl

Cik}donls Dcp* Jnknpl` Jndfnjnp~ ]dvpolvshn}s Dcp do` F|snolss VlbnspvdpnioDcp kd~ gnjl `ic|klops io flhdjg ig d phnv` }dvp~/ Phl jnsp ig }vlscvnfl`}lvsios nocj|`ls jdr~lvs* dcci|opdops vlbnsplvl` rnph Nospnp|pl ig Clvpngnl`]|fjnc Dcci|opdops ig Snobd}ivl* klkflvs ig phl Snobd}ivl Dssicndpnio igphl Nospnp|pl ig Chdvplvl` Slcvlpdvnls do` D`knonspvdpivs* civ}ivdpl slc+vlpdvndj dblops* do` klkflvs ig iphlv }vlscvnfl` }viglssniodj dssicndpnios(s/46D Cik}donls Dcp* s/06 Jnknpl` Jndfnjnp~ ]dvpolvshn}s Dcp* s/63 Jnknpl`]dvpolvshn} Dcp do` s/6= F|snolss Vlbnspvdpnio Dcp./

36/ Jdr~lvs dvl phl kisp }viknolop do` hldwnj~ vlb|jdpl` cdplbiv~ ig

}viglssniodj slvwncl }viwn`lvs/ Ds ig 6==>* phlvl rlvl 284 jlbdj gnvks do`3 7>2 jlbdj }vdcpnpniolvs rnph }vdcpncnob clvpngncdpls no Snobd}ivl/ Phl~ dvlvl}vlslopl` f~ phl Jdr Sicnlp~ ig Snobd}ivl* rhnch* rnph vls}lcp pi jdr~lvs*ns djsi phlnv s|}lvwnsiv~ d|phivnp~ giv dopn+kiol~ jd|o`lvnob do` ci|oplv+plvvivnsp gnodocnob (DKJ)CGP. }|v}isls/ Phl Jdr Sicnlp~ }isslssls nos}lc+pnio do` s|}lvwnsiv~ }irlvs pi }lvgivk nps g|ocpnios/ V|jls nss|l` f~ phlJdr Sicnlp~ do` nps Ci|ocnj dvl }|fjnshl` no phl Bdqlppl do` phlo }vlslopl`pi ]dvjndklop (s/434 Jlbdj ]viglssnio Dcp.* ph|s flciknob s|fsn`ndv~ jlbnsjd+pnio hdwnob phl givcl ig jdr/ Fvldchls ig phl V|jls kd~ jld` pi `nscn}jnodv~

}vicll`nobs rnph }lodjpnls vdobnob gvik flnob spv|ce igg phl vijj* s|s}losnio


17/94


47 NOPVI@\CPNIO

gvik }vdcpncl* d gnol iv d clos|vl/ ]vdcpncl @nvlcpnios nss|l` |o`lv phl Jlbdj]viglssnio Dcp dvl snknjdvj~ logivcldfjl ng phl fvldch dki|ops pi knscio`|cp/

33/ ]|fjnc dcci|opdops* dcci|opdops do` d|`npivs djsi }lvgivk g|ocpnios

ds f|snolss slvwncl }viwn lvs/ Phlvl dvl djkisp 4 === dcci|opdops rivenob nodcci|opnob gnvks* dcci|opnob civ}ivdpnios iv dcci|opnob jnknpl` jndfnjnp~ }dvp+olvshn}s }viwn`nob }|fjnc dcci|opdoc~ slvwncls (n/l/ phl d|`np do` vl}ivpnobio gnodocndj spdplklops do` iphlv dcps phdp dvl vlt|nvl` f~ rvnpplo jdr pi fl`iol f~ d }|fjnc dcci|opdop./ Dcci|opdops kd~ vlbnsplv rnph phl Dcci|opnobdo` Civ}ivdpl Vlb|jdpiv~ D|phivnp~ (DCVD.* ph|s flciknob }|fjnc dcci|op+dops/ Ioj~ }|fjnc dcci|opdops* dcci|opnob civ}ivdpnios* dcci|opnob gnvksdo` dcci|opnob jnknpl` jndfnjnp~ }dvpolvshn}s kd~ }viwn`l }|fjnc dcci|opdoc~slvwncls* n/l/ phl d|`np do` vl}ivpnob io gnodocndj spdplklops do` phl }lvgiv+kdocl ig s|ch iphlv dcps phdp dvl vlt|nvl` f~ do~ rvnpplo jdr pi fl `iol f~ d

}|fjnc dcci|opdop (s/


18/94


NOPVI@\CPNIO 42

}viwn lvs (nocj|`nob jdr~lvs do` }|fjnc dcci|opdops. dvl spnjj vlt|nvl` picik}j~ rnph c|spiklv `|l `njnblocl do` vlciv ell}nob vlt|nvlklops/ Ds igIcpiflv 6=4=* phlvl rlvl 0< pv|sp cik}donls no Snobd}ivl/

Lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio giv pdx }|v}isls

32/ Snobd}ivl cikknppl` pi phl noplvodpniodjj~ dbvll` spdo`dv`s giv phllxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio giv pdx }|v}isls no Kdvch 6==>/ Io 43 Oiwlkflv6==> Snobd}ivl rds vlcibonsl` ds hdwnob 46 noplvodpniodj dbvllklops }viwn`+nob giv lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio giv pdx }|v}isls pi phl spdo`dv`/> Snobd}ivl nsoir snbodpiv~ pi 67 dbvllklops rhnch }viwn`l lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio pi phlspdo`dv`* ig rhnch 40 dvl no givcl/ Kivl blolvdjj~* np ns snbodpiv~ pi 7> @i|fjlPdx Ciowlopnios (@PCs. }viwn`nob giv LIN/ D cik}jlpl jnsp ig phl @PCsrhnch hdwl fllo ciocj|`l` f~ Snobd}ivl ns slp i|p no Doolx 6 pi phns vl}ivp*nocj|`nob phlnv `dpls ig snbodp|vl do` lopv~ nopi givcl/

38/ Snobd}ivls cik}lplop d|phivnp~ giv pdx }|v}isls ns phl Knonsplv givGnodocl iv hns d|phivnsl` vl}vlslopdpnwls* rhnch }vnkdvnj~ cik}vnsl iggnclvsgvik phl Knonspv~ ig Gnodocl do` phl Nojdo` Vlwlo|l D|phivnp~ ig Snobd}ivl(NVDS./

Vlclop `lwlji}klops

3>/ Gijjirnob Snobd}ivls loìvslklop ig phl noplvodpniodjj~ dbvll`spdo`dv` giv lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio giv pdx }|v}isls* phl ]dvjndklop }dssl`phl Nocikl Pdx (Dklo`klop. (Lxchdobl ig Nogivkdpnio. Fnjj io 4> Icpiflv6==> pi jngp ìklspnc pdx noplvlsp giv ì|fjl pdxdpnio ciowlopnios ciopdnonobphl g|jj plxp ig Dvpncjl 67 ig phl ILC@ Ki`lj Pdx Ciowlopnio do` pi nopvi+`|cl d }vicl`|vl giv lxchdobnob nogivkdpnio }viplcpl` |o`lv fdoe do` pv|spslcvlc~ }viwnsnios/ Phl Fnjj rds s|fslt|lopj~ bdqlppl` ds jdr io 66 Ado|dv~6=4= do` phl olr jlbnsjdpnio cdkl nopi i}lvdpnio io > Glfv|dv~ 6=4=/

0=/ Snobd}ivldo d|phivnpnls hdwl no`ncdpl` phdp phl~ dvl no ciopdcp rnphdfi|p 3= iphlv a|vns`ncpnios pi ciocj|`l @PCs)]vipicijs pi phl noplvodpnio+djj~ dbvll` LIN spdo`dv`/ Phlsl a|vns`ncpnios nocj|`l ILC@ klkflvs* B6=klkflvs do` Snobd}ivls kdaiv pvd`nob }dvpolvs/

>/ rrr/ilc`/ivb)`dpdilc`)


19/94


20/94


CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DWDNJDFNJNP^ IG NOGIVKDPNIO 4>

Cik}jndocl rnph phl Spdo`dv`s

D/ Dwdnjdfnjnp~ ig Nogivkdpnio

Iwlvwnlr

04/ Lgglcpnwl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio vlt|nvls phl dwdnjdfnjnp~ ig vljndfjlnogivkdpnio/ No }dvpnc|jdv* np vlt|nvls nogivkdpnio io phl n`lopnp~ ig irolvs

do` iphlv spdelhij`lvs ds rljj ds dcci|opnob nogivkdpnio io phl pvdosdcpnioscdvvnl` i|p f~ lopnpnls do` iphlv ivbdonsdpniodj spv|cp|vls/ S|ch nogivkdpniokd~ fl el}p giv pdx* vlb|jdpiv~* cikklvcndj iv iphlv vldsios/ Ng nogivkdpnions oip el}p iv phl nogivkdpnio ns oip kdnopdnol` giv d vldsiodfjl }lvni` igpnkl* d a|vns`ncpnios cik}lplop d|phivnp~ kd~ oip fl dfjl pi ifpdno do` }vi+wn`l np rhlo vlt|lspl`/ Phns slcpnio ig phl vl}ivp dsslssls phl d`lt|dc~ igSnobd}ivls jlbdj do` vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive io dwdnjdfnjnp~ ig nogivkdpnio/

06/ Phl Cik}donls Dcp do` phl Nocikl Pdx Dcp vlt|nvl gnjnob ig djj nogiv+kdpnio io phl irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ ig cik}donls rnph phl DCVD iv phl NVDS/

Givlnbo cik}donls i}lvdpnob no Snobd}ivl djsi oll` pi vlbnsplv rnph phl DCVD/Rhlo ci|}jl` rnph phl ifjnbdpnios |o`lv phl Cik}donls Dcp giv phl cik}donlspi kdnopdno vlbnsplvs ig klkflvs* do` ds d}}vi}vndpl no`lxls ig klkflvs do`vlbnsplvs ig s|fspdopndj shdvlhij`lvs* s|ch vlt|nvlklops los|vl phdp cik}donlsdvl vlt|nvl` pi kdnopdno g|jj jlbdj irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio/ No d``n+pnio pi phns* gnodocndj nospnp|pnios do` sikl iphlv slvwncl }viwn`lvs dvl vlt|nvl`pi kdnopdno nogivkdpnio io phl irolvshn} chdno giv djj ig phlnv c|spiklvs/

03/ Phl wdvni|s vlbnspvdpnio vlt|nvlklops rhnch d}}j~ pi Snobd}ivldo do`givlnbo }dvpolvshn}s i}lvdpnob no Snobd}ivl los|vl phdp n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio ns

s|fknppl` pi biwlvoklop d|phivnpnls io djj }dvpolvs/ Phlsl vlt|nvlklops dvl


21/94


6= CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DWDNJDFNJNP^ IG NOGIVKDPNIO

s|}}ivpl` f~ ifjnbdpnios pi s|fknp s|ch nogivkdpnio pi phl NVDS do` f~ phlc|spiklv `|l `njnblocl (C@@. ifjnbdpnios cio`|cpl` f~ gnodocndj nospnp|pniosdo` iphlv ifjnbl` lopnpnls/ C@@ ifjnbdpnios* hirlwlv* `i oip d}}j~ pi oikn+olls phdp dvl oip jdr~lvs iv }|fjnc dcci|opdops iv gnodocndj nospnp|pnios iv phdp

`i oip dcp io flhdjg ig phl cik}do~s `nvlcpivs/

00/ No lsslocl* n`lopnp~ do` irolvshn} nogivkdpnio ns dwdnjdfjl djsi no vls}lcpig pv|sps d`knonsplvl` f~ pv|sp cik}donls do` pv|sp cik}do~ slvwncl }viwn`lvs/Phns kd~ oip olclssdvnj~ fl phl cdsl rhlo phl pv|spll ns oip dcpnob f~ rd~ ig

f|snolss/ Snobd}ivls pv|sp vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive pdvblps phl kdaiv dwlo|ls igpv|sp givkdpnio do` d`knonspvdpnio f~ vlb|jdpnob pv|sp noplvkl`ndvnls phdp }viwn`ls|ch pv|sp slvwncls f~ rd~ ig f|snolss/ No Snobd}ivls wnlr* phl o|kflv ig pv|spllsrhi dvl oip dcpnob f~ rd~ ig f|snolss ns d odvvir cdplbiv~ do` s|ch spv|cp|vlsdvl jnelj~ pi fl snk}jl (lxdk}jls ig s|ch spv|cp|vls nocj|`l pv|sp dvvdoblklops

flprllo vljdpnwls./ Phns nss|l rnjj fl gijjirl` |} no phl ]hdsl 6 vlwnlr/

0


22/94


CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DWDNJDFNJNP^ IG NOGIVKDPNIO 64

D/4/ Irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio

A|vns`ncpnios shi|j` los|vl phdp irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio giv djj vljlwdop

lopnpnls do` dvvdoblklops ns dwdnjdfjl pi phlnv cik}lplop d|phivnpnls/

Cik}donls (PiV4= D/4/4.

P~}ls ig cik}donls

08/ Phl Cik}donls Dcp (CD. ns phl clopvdj }nlcl ig jlbnsjdpnio biwlvonobphl lspdfjnshklop do` kdodblklop ig civ}ivdpnios no Snobd}ivl/ @l}lo`nobio phl odp|vl ig phl jndfnjnp~ ig phlnv klkflvs*44 cik}donls cdo fl `nwn`l` nopicik}donls jnknpl` f~ shdvls* cik}donls jnknpl` f~ b|dvdopll do` |ojnknpl`cik}donls (s/42(6.(d. pi (c. CD./ Do |ojnknpl` cik}do~ ns d cik}do~ givkl`

io phl }vnocn}jl ig hdwnob oi jnknp }jdcl` io phl jndfnjnp~ ig nps klkflvs (s/0 CD./

0>/ D cik}do~ rnph shdvl cd}npdj (rhlphlv jnknpl` iv |ojnknpl`. kd~ flnociv}ivdpl` ds d }vnwdpl cik}do~ ng nps klkivdo`|k iv dvpncjls ciopdno1

d vlspvncpnio io phl vnbhp pi pvdosglv shdvls (s/48(4.(d..5 do`

d jnknpdpnio io phl o|kflv ig klkflvs pi oi kivl phdo gngp~ (s/48(4.(f../


23/94


24/94



}viwn`l` no vls}lcp ig ldch ig phl


25/94


60 CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DWDNJDFNJNP^ IG NOGIVKDPNIO

73/ Giv cik}donls jnknpl` f~ b|dvdopll* irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkd+pnio hlj` f~ DCVD ns fdsl` io nogivkdpnio ciopdnol` no phl Klkivdo`|ks|fknppl` |}io nociv}ivdpnio (sll }dv/


26/94


CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DWDNJDFNJNP^ IG NOGIVKDPNIO 6 CD./

7>/ Dgplv vlbnspvdpnio* givlnbo cik}donls ciopno|l pi fl s|falcp pi vl}ivp+nob vlt|nvlklops nocj|`nob oipngncdpnio pi DCVD ig do~ chdobls no phl klki+

vdo`|k iv dvpncjls ji`bl` rnph phl Vlbnspvdv* chdobls no phl `nvlcpivs ig phlgivlnbo cik}do~* chdobls no phl vlbnsplvl` iggncl ig phl cik}do~ no Snobd}ivllpc/ (s/326 CD./

2=/ Vlbdv`jlss ig nps }jdcl ig nociv}ivdpnio* ds jiob ds d cik}do~ ns vlb+nsplvl` rnph DCVD iv ns `lvnwnob nocikl gvik Snobd}ivl* np ns vlt|nvl` pi gnjldoo|dj pdx vlp|vos rnph phl Nojdo` Vlwlo|l D|phivnp~ ig Snobd}ivl* }viwn`nobphl sdkl nogivkdpnio vlt|nvl` giv Snobd}ivldo cik}donls* nocj|`nob nogiv+kdpnio cioclvonob s|fspdopndj chdobls no phl cik}do~s shdvlhij`lvs do`d|`npl` iv |od|`npl` gnodocndj dcci|ops* rhnch oivkdjj~ ciopdno g|jj nogiv+

kdpnio io phl cik}do~s shdvlhij`lvs (s/76 NPD./ Snobd}ivldo d|phivnpnlshdwl cjdvngnl` phdp vl}ivpnob ifjnbdpnios |o`lv s/76 djsi d}}j~ pi vlbnsplvl`givlnbo cik}donls rnph |ovlknppl` givlnbo nocikl* nocj|`nob cik}donls phdpioj~ ldvo oio+pdxdfjl noplvlsp nocikl/ Lxcl}pnio pi phl ifjnbdpnio pi gnjl dpdx vlp|vo ns ioj~ kd`l f~ phl Cik}pvijjlv ng phl cik}do~1

ns `ivkdop do` hds s|fknppl` nps pdx vlp|vos* dcci|ops do` pdx cik+}|pdpnios |} pi phl `dpl ig clssdpnio ig f|snolss* do`

`ils oip iro do~ nowlspklop (l/b/ shdvl* }vi}lvpnls* gnxl` `l}isnp. ivng phl cik}do~ iros nowlspklop* np `n` oip `lvnwl do~ nocikl gvik

phl nowlspklop/


27/94



Irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio vlt|nvl` pi fl hlj` f~ cik}donls

24/ Djj Snobd}ivldo cik}donls* rnph do` rnphi|p shdvl cd}npdj* dvl vlt|nvl`pi kdnopdno d vlbnsplv ig klkflvs rhnch nocj|`ls phl gijjirnob nogivkdpnio

(s/4>= CD.1 odkls do` d``vlssls ig klkflvs5

`dpl io rhnch ldch klkflv cikklocl` do` cldsl` pi fl d klkflv5do`

ng d}}jncdfjl* shdvls hlj` f~ ldch klkflv* `dpl ig lwlv~ djjipklop igshdvls pi klkflvs do` o|kflv ig shdvls no ldch djjipklop/

26/ No d``npnio* rhlvl d cik}do~ hds kivl phdo =(7(4. CD./

2


28/94



rhi d}}j~ pi hdwl phl shdvls vlbnsplvl` phlvlno (s/32> CD./ Oi nogivkdpnio ioshdvlhij`lvs rhi dvl oip vlsn`lop ig Snobd}ivl oll`s pi fl el}p no Snobd}ivl/

22/ Cik}donls djsi oll` pi ell} n`lopnp~ do` irolvshn} nogivkdpnio

giv pdx }|v}isls/ Rhnjl oi s}lcngnc nogivkdpnio oll`s pi fl g|vonshl` dp phl}inop ig gnjnob phl pdx vlp|vo* cik}donls dvl vlt|nvl` pi kdel s|ch d spdp|piv~`lcjdvdpnio vlbdv`nob s|fspdopndj chdobls no phlnv shdvlhij`nobs (sll }dv/ 70dfiwl./ Phl cik}do~ k|sp fl dfjl pi s|fspdopndpl nps cjdnk rhlo vlt|lspl`f~ phl NVDS do` phlvlgivl g|jj nogivkdpnio io phl shdvlhij`lvs oll`s pi fldwdnjdfjl pi phl NVDS/

Irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio vlt|nvl` pi fl hlj` f~ oiknolls

28/ Oi no`ncdpnio oll`s pi fl bnwlo no phl shdvl vlbnsplvs iv nogivkdpnio

gnjl` rnph phl DCVD iv NVDS rhlo shdvls iv iphlv noplvlsps no cik}donlsdvl hlj` f~ oiknolls io flhdjg ig d phnv` }dvp~/ Hirlwlv* rhlvl d cik}do~sshdvls dvl hlj` f~ d oiknoll io flhdjg ig phl cik}do~s `nvlcpivs* phl n`lo+pnp~ ig phl flolgncndj irolvs oll`s pi fl `nscjisl` no phl vl}ivp dppdchl` pifdjdocl shllps do` ciosijn`dpl` fdjdocl shllps }vl}dvl` f~ Snobd}ivldocik}donls (s/6=4 CD./ No d``npnio* oiknolls phdp dvl jdr~lvs iv }|fjncdcci|opdops iv gnodocndj nospnp|pnios dvl ifjnbl` pi cio`|cp C@@ io phlnv c|s+piklvs do` ph|s pi kdnopdno g|jj nogivkdpnio io phl }lvsios io rhisl flhdjgphl~ hij` phl noplvlsp no phl cik}do~/

2>/ Giv oiknolls rhi dvl oip jdr~lvs iv }|fjnc dcci|opdops iv gnodo+cndj nospnp|pnios iv dvl oip dcpnob io flhdjg ig phl cik}do~s `nvlcpivs* phlvldvl oi ifjnbdpnios nk}isl` pi vlpdno n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio io phl }lvsiosgiv rhik phl~ dcp ds phl jlbdj irolv/ Snknjdvj~* dcci|opdops rhi dvl oipvlbnsplvl` ds }|fjnc dcci|opdops do` dcp ds oiknolls ri|j` oip fl |o`lv doifjnbdpnio pi cio`|cp C@@ io phlnv c|spiklv/ Snobd}ivls d|phivnpnls no`ncdplphdp phl Cik}pvijjlv ig Nocikl Pdx hds phl }irlv |o`lv s/7< do` s/7


29/94



84/ Rhnjl `nvlcpivs dvl oip `nvlcpj~ ifjnbl` pi kdnopdno nogivkdpnio iophl irolvs ig phlnv cik}donls* phl~ rnjj olclssdvnj~ hdwl dcclss pi phl cik+}do~s vlbnsplv ig klkflvs/

Irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio vlt|nvl` pi fl hlj` f~ slvwncl }viwn`lvs86/ Phl KDS Oipncls43 giv gnodocndj nospnp|pnios* pv|sp cik}donls* kiol~chdoblvs* vlknppdocl cik}donls do` d}}viwl` pv|splls vlt|nvl phlsl lopnpnls picio`|cp C@@ io djj c|spiklvs nocj|`nob cik}donls phdp slle pi lspdfjnshf|snolss vljdpnios/ \}io phl lspdfjnshklop ig f|snolss vljdpnioshn}s* phlsllopnpnls dvl vlt|nvl` pi ifpdno* wlvng~ do` vlciv` nogivkdpnio io phl c|spiklvpvdosdcpnob io flhdjg ig phl cik}do~5 io djj `nvlcpivs ig phl cik}do~5 do` djjflolgncndj irolvs ig phl cik}do~ phdp flnob* phl odp|vdj }lvsios rhi |jpn+kdplj~ iro iv ciopvij d c|spiklv iv phl }lvsio io rhisl flhdjg d pvdosdcpnions flnob cio`|cpl`* do` nocj|`nob phl }lvsios rhi lxlvcnsl |jpnkdpl lgglcpnwlciopvij iwlv d fi`~ civ}ivdpl iv |onociv}ivdpl`/ Phlsl lopnpnls dvl vlt|nvl`pi }lvni`ncdjj~ vlwnlr phl d`lt|dc~ ig c|spiklv n`lopngncdpnio nogivkdpnioifpdnol` no vls}lcp ig c|spiklvs do` flolgncndj irolvs do` los|vl phl nogiv+kdpnio ns el}p |} pi `dpl/

83/ D`wicdpls do` sijncnpivs dvl vlt|nvl` pi cdvv~ i|p C@@ |o`lv phlJlbdj ]viglssnio (]viglssniodj Cio`|cp. (Dklo`klop. V|jls 6==2/ ]|fjncdcci|opdops }viwn`nob d|`npnob slvwncls dvl djsi vlt|nvl` pi cdvv~ i|p C@@|o`lv b|n`docl nss|l` f~ phl Nospnp|pl ig Clvpngnl` ]|fjnc Dcci|opdops igSnobd}ivl* no }dvpnc|jdv* |o`lv Vlwnsl` Spdplklop ig D|`npnob ]vdcpncl (SD]

4>. do` d|`npnob spdo`dv`s no vljdpnio pi phl ciosn`lvdpnio ig jdrs do` vlb|jd+pnios do` gvd|` no do d|`np/

80/ Flnob givkdjj~ fno`nob* phl KDS Oipncls do` phl Jlbdj ]viglssnioV|jls dvl no phl odp|vl ig s|fsn`ndv~ jlbnsjdpnio/ Ds giv }|fjnc dcci|op+dops* cik}jndocl rnph SD] 4> ns kionpivl` |o`lv phl ]vdcpncl Kionpivnob]vibvdkkl |o`lv phl Dcci|opdops Dcp/ Dcci|opdops rhi dvl oip vlbnsplvl`ds }|fjnc dcci|opdops dvl oip s|falcp pi s}lcngnc fno`nob C@@ ifjnbdpnios(sll dfiwl }dvds/33+30./

Ciocj|snio

8


30/94



irolvshn} do` n lopnp~ nogivkdpnio/ No d``npnio pi phns* gnodocndj nospnp|pniosdo` sikl iphlv slvwncl }viwn`lvs dvl vlt|nvl` |o`lv dopn+kiol~ jd|o`lvnobjlbnsjdpnio pi ifpdno nogivkdpnio io phl irolvshn} chdno giv djj ig phlnv c|s+piklvs/ Rhlvl oiknolls dvl oip jdr~lvs iv }|fjnc dcci|opdops iv gnodocndj

nospnp|pnios iv dcpnob f~ rd~ ig f|snolss do` dvl oip dcpnob io flhdjg ig phl`nvlcpivs ig phl cik}do~* nogivkdpnio ns oip vlt|nvl` pi fl dwdnjdfjl io phl}lvsios giv rhik phl~ dcp/

Fldvlv shdvls (PiV D/4/6.

87/ Ds ig 6> @lclkflv 4>72* Snobd}ivldo jdr `ils oip djjir phl nss|+docl ig fldvlv shdvls (sll s/77 CD* vld` rnph s/4>= CD./ Phl fldvlv ig d shdvlrdvvdop nss|l` flgivl 6> @lclkflv 4>72 cdo s|vvlo`lv np giv cdocljjdpniodo` hdwl hns odkl loplvl` no phl vlbnsplv ig klkflvs (s/77(6. CD./ Snobd}ivld|phivnpnls `i oip hdwl nogivkdpnio io hir kdo~ shdvl rdvvdops spnjj lxnsp/Hirlwlv* shdvl rdvvdops cdo fl nss|l` ioj~ f~ cik}donls rhnch lxnspl`}vniv pi 6> @lclkflv 4>72/ Snobd}ivl nogivkl` phdp s|ch cik}donls dvl4466* d}}vixnkdplj~ =// ]|vs|dop pi phl 6==< Jnknpl` Jndfnjnp~ ]dvpolvshn}s Dcp* do JJ] nsvlbdv`l` ds d fi`~ civ}ivdpl do` hds d jlbdj }lvsiodjnp~ sl}dvdpl gvik nps

}dvpolvs/ Giv pdx }|v}isls* hirlwlv* do JJ] ns pvldpl` ds d pvdos}dvlop lopnp~/Phlvl dvl oi cd}npdj vlt|nvlklops/ Phl knonk|k o|kflv ig }dvpolvs ns prirnph oi kdxnk|k jnknp/ Do JJ] bnwls nps irolvs phl gjlxnfnjnp~ ig i}lvdpnobds d }dvpolv rhnjl bnwnob phlk jnknpl` jndfnjnp~* cikfnonob phl flolgnps ig d}dvpolvshn} rnph phisl ig }vnwdpl jnknpl` cik}donls/


31/94



>=/ ]|vs|dop pi phl 6==> Jnknpl` ]dvpolvshn} Dcp* do J] ns d f|snolssspv|cp|vl phdp djjirs d f|snolss pi i}lvdpl do` g|ocpnio ds d }dvpolvshn} rnph+i|p d sl}dvdpl jlbdj }lvsiodjnp~ gvik phl }dvpolvs/ Np k|sp ciosnsp ig iol ivkivl blolvdj }dvpolvs rhi hdwl |ojnknpl` jndfnjnp~ do` iol iv kivl jnknpl`

}dvpolvs rhi loai~ jnknpl` jndfnjnp~/ D }dvpolvshn} ns `llkl` pi fl d blolvdj}dvpolvshn} |ojlss iol iv kivl }dvpolvs ig phl }dvpolvshn} dvl vlbnsplvl` dsjnknpl` }dvpolvs |o`lv phl J] Dcp/ J]s dvl pvdos}dvlop giv pdx }|v}isls/

>4/ No d``npnio* no Snobd}ivl sijl }vi}vnlpivshn}s dvl lsslopndjj~ s|falcppi phl sdkl ifjnbdpnios ds blolvdj }dvpolvshn}s/

>6/ Ds ig 4 Icpiflv 6=4=* no Snobd}ivl phlvl rlvl 2 880 jnknpl` jndfnjnp~}dvpolvshn}s do` 2= jnknpl` }dvpolvshn}s* djiob rnph 4>0 vlbnsplvl` blo+lvdj }dvpolvshn}s do` sijl }vi}vnlpivshn}s/

Irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio io }dvpolvshn}s pi fl }viwn`l` pibiwlvoklop d|phivnpnls

Nogivkdpnio hlj` f~ phl Vlbnspvdv

>3/ Phl irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio rhnch ns vlt|nvl` pi fl }vi+wn`l` pi biwlvoklop d|phivnpnls wdvnls giv ldch p~}l ig }dvpolvshn}/

>0/ Blolvdj }dvpolvshn}s dvl s|falcp pi phl v|jls d}}j~nob pi djj }lvsioscdvv~nob io f|snolss no Snobd}ivl/ No }vnocn}jl* lwlv~ }lvsio rhi cdvvnls io

f|snolss no Snobd}ivl k|sp fl vlbnsplvl` |o`lv phl F|snolss Vlbnspvdpnio Dcp(FVD./ Lxcl}pnios dvl dwdnjdfjl giv no`nwn |djs cdvv~nob io skdjj f|snolssls(pdxn `vnwlvs* cvdgpsklo* lpc/.*40 }|fjnc fi`nls (d|phivnpnls* nospnp|pnios* g|o`s.*chdvnpnls* }viglssniodjs do` cik}donls phdp oll` pi cik}j~ rnph s}lcngncvlbnspvdpnio vlt|nvlklops }viwn`l` giv |o`lv iphlv Dcps (l/b/ kl`ncdj }vdc+pnpniolvs* cik}donls* jnknpl` }dvpolvshn}s do` jnknpl` jndfnjnp~ }dvpolvshn}s.

40/ ]|vs|dop pi phl Gnvsp Schl`|jl ig phl F|snolss Vlbnspvdpnio Dcp* f|snolssls lxcj| l`

gvik phl vlbnspvdpnio vlt|nvlklops |o`lv s/ 0 FVD dvl phl gijjirnob1Do~ f|snolss

ig d jnclosl` hdrelv* rhlphlv npnolvdop iv iphlvrnsl* rhi sljjs iv lx}isls giv sdjldo~ gii`* `vnoe* bii`s* rdvls iv klvchdo`nsl ig do~ eno`* iv rhi igglvs giv hnvl

hns senjj no hdo`ncvdgp iv cvdgpskdoshn}5 do~ f|snolss ig d cvdgpskdo rhi (d. lxlv+

cnsls hns cvdgp io hns iro ìklspnc }vlknsls5 (f. ìls oip `ns}jd~ phl }vi`|cps ig

hns cvdgpskdoshn} giv sdjl no }|fjnc5 do` (c. ils oip lk}ji~ do~ }lvsio iphlv phdo

klkflvs ig hns nkkl`ndpl gdknj~ giv phl }|v}isl ig hns f|snolss5 do~ f|snolss ig

(d. d pdxn `vnwlv5 (f. d pvnshdr vn`lv5 (c. d sdk}do kdo }j~nob hns sdk}do giv hnvl5

iv ( . d gdvklv* d gnsh }io` ell}lv iv d }vdro }io` ell}lv rhi (n. ìls oip lk}ji~

do~ }lvsio iphlv phdo klkflvs ig hns nkkl`ndpl gdknj~5 (nn. ìls oip iro phl jdo`

io rhnch hns gdvk iv }io` spdo`s5 do` (nnn. ìls oip chdvbl klkflvs ig phl }|fjnc

do~ gll giv d`knssnio/


32/94



(s/0 FVD./ No phl cdsl ig d f|snolss cdvvnl` io f~ d gnvk (rhnch nocj|`ls blo+lvdj }dvpolvshn}s.*4< phl nogivkdpnio phdp k|sp fl ji`bl` rnph phl Vlbnspvdvnocj|`ls1 phl odkl* n`lopngncdpnio (ng do~.* odpniodjnp~ do` phl |s|dj }jdcl igvlsn`locl ig lwlv~ }dvpolv do`* rhlvl d }dvpolv ns d civ}ivdpnio* phl civ+

}ivdpl odkl* vlbnspvdpnio o|kflv do` vlbnsplvl` iggncl ig phl civ}ivdpnio(s/7(4. FVD./ Phlsl v|jls djsi d}}j~ pi sijl }vi}vnlpivshn}s/

>2/ Rhlvl d blolvdj }dvpolv ig d jnknpl` }dvpolvshn} cdvvnls io d f|sn+olss rhijj~ iv kdnoj~ ds oiknoll iv pv|spll ig iv giv doiphlv }lvsio* hlk|sp s|fknp d``npniodj nogivkdpnio pi phl Vlbnspvdv (s/2 FVD do` s/44(3. J]

4


33/94



Dcp./ Giv oiknolls do` pv|splls* s|ch d``npniodj nogivkdpnio k|sp nocj|`lphl odkl* odpniodjnp~ do` |s|dj }jdcl ig vlsn`locl ig lwlv~ }lvsio io rhislflhdjg phl f|snolss ns cdvvnl` io do`* ng s|ch }lvsio ns d civ}ivdpnio* phlodkl ig phl civ}ivdpnio* nps vlbnsplvl` iggncl do` phl blolvdj odp|vl ig nps

f|snolss/ Ng phl flolgncndvnls dvl d cjdss ig chnj`vlo iv iphlv }lvsios* hl k|spg|vonsh d `lscvn}pnio ig phl cjdss/

>8/ Djj givlnbo }dvpolvshn}s rnph d }jdcl ig f|snolss no Snobd}ivl dvlvlt|nvl` pi vlbnsplv rnph DCVD do` s|fknp phl sdkl nogivkdpnio vlt|lspl`giv `iklspnc }dvpolvshn}s (s/7 FVD./ Dblops ig givlnbo }dvpolvshn}s k|spdjsi s|fknp d``npniodj nogivkdpnio pi phl Vlbnspvdv nocj|`nob phl f|snolssodkl do` d``vlss ig phl givlnbo }dvpolvshn} giv rhik phl~ rive do` phlblolvdj odp|vl ig phl f|snolss no Snobd}ivl/ Dblops rivenob giv phvll iv kivlgivlnbo }dvpolvshn}s* oll` ioj~ spdpl phl gdcp phdp phl f|snolss ns si cdvvnl`

io* s}lcng~nob phl }dvpolvshn}s phl~ dcp giv do` phl ci|opvnls no rhnch phisl}dvpolvshn}s cdvv~ io f|snolss (s/2 FVD do` s/44(3. J] Dcp./

>>/ Giv djj jnknpl` do` jnknpl` jndfnjnp~ }dvpolvshn}s* rhlvl phlvl ns do~chdobl no phl vlbnsplvl` }dvpnc|jdvs* phl odp|vl do` `dpl ig phl chdobl k|spfl vl}ivpl` pi DCVD rnphno 40 `d~s dgplv phl chdobl/

Nogivkdpnio hlj` f~ phl pdx d|phivnpnls

4==/ ]dvpolvshn}s dvl vlt|nvl` pi gnjl pdx vlp|vos rnph phl NVDS* lwlo

ng phl~ dvl ciosn`lvl` pvdos}dvlop lopnpnls giv pdx }|v}isls (s/76 NPD./ Phloipncl nss|l` f~ phl Cik}pvijjlv vlt|nvls phl }vlcl`lop }dvpolv ig do~}dvpolvshn} pi gnjj d vlp|vo no vls}lcp ig nocikl gvik d pvd`l* f|snolss* }vi+glssnio iv wicdpnio cdvvnl` i|p f~ pri iv kivl }lvsios ainopj~/ Snobd}ivldo}dvpolvshn}s do` givlnbo }dvpolvshn}s vlbnsplvl` rnph phl DCVD dvl s|falcppi pdx vl}ivpnob ifjnbdpnios lwlo rhlo oi nocikl pdx ns `|l no Snobd}ivl/

4=4/ Phl }vlcl`lop }dvpolv ns phl }dvpolv rhi* ig phl }dvpolvs }lvsiodjj~}vlslop no Snobd}ivl* ns gnvsp odkl` no phl dbvllklop ig }dvpolvshn} iv s}lcn+gnl` no phl |s|dj odkl ig phl gnvk/ Ng phl }dvpolv odkl` rnph }vlcl`locl ns oipdo dcpnob }dvpolv* phl vl}ivpnob ifjnbdpnios rnjj d}}j~ pi phl }vlcl`lop dcpnob

}dvpolv (s/24 NPD./ Rhlvl oi }dvpolv ig phl }dvpolvshn} ns }lvsiodjj~ }vlslop noSnobd}ivl* phl vlp|vo shdjj fl kd`l do` ljnwlvl` f~ phl dppivol~* dblop* kdo+dblv iv gdcpiv ig phl gnvk no Snobd}ivl (s/24(6. NPD./ Rhlo gnjnob phl nociklpdx vlp|vo ig phl }dvpolvshn}* phl }vlcl`lop }dvpolv hds pi `lcjdvl phlvlno phlodkls do` d``vlssls ig phl iphlv }dvpolvs no phl gnvk piblphlv rnph phl dki|opig phl shdvl ig phl nocikl pi rhnch ldch }dvpolv rds lopnpjl` giv phdp ~ldv/

4=6/ ]dvpolvshn}s dvl vlt|nvl` pi gnjl pdx vlp|vos lwlo ng phl~ hdwl oinocikl dccv|nob no iv `lvnwl` gvik Snobd}ivl* iv vlclnwl` no Snobd}ivl gviki|psn`l Snobd}ivl/ Hirlwlv* phl }dvpolvshn} kd~ d}}j~ giv d rdnwlv ig phns

ifjnbdpnio ng np ns `ivkdop/


34/94


35/94



phl g|jj odkl* n`lopngncdpnio* odpniodjnp~ do` phl |s|dj }jdcl ig vlsn`locl iglwlv~ jnknpl` }dvpolv ig phl jnknpl` }dvpolvshn} (rhlvl do~ jnknpl` }dvpolvig phl jnknpl` }dvpolvshn} ns d civ}ivdpnio* phl civ}ivdpl odkl* }jdcl ignociv}ivdpnio iv vlbnspvdpnio* vlbnspvdpnio o|kflv do` vlbnsplvl` iggncl ig

phl civ}ivdpnio pi rhnch djj oipncls do` cikk|oncdpnios kd~ fl d``vlssl`.(s/46(3. Jnknpl` ]dvpolvshn}s Vlb|jdpnios 6==>./

Irolvshn} nogivkdpnio hlj` f~ slvwncl }viwn`lvs

4=8/ Phl KDSs DKJ)CGP Oipncls47 (KDS Oipncls. giv gnodocndj nospnp|+pnios* pv|sp cik}donls* kiol~ chdoblvs* vlknppdocl cik}donls do` d}}viwl`pv|splls vlt|nvl phlsl lopnpnls pi cio`|cp C@@ io djj c|spiklvs* nocj|`nob}dvpolvshn}s phdp slle pi lspdfjnsh f|snolss vljdpnios/ \}io phl lspdfjnshklopig f|snolss vljdpnioshn}s* phlsl lopnpnls dvl vlt|nvl` pi ifpdno* wlvng~ do`vlciv` nogivkdpnio io phl c|spiklv pvdosdcpnob io flhdjg ig phl }dvpolvshn}5io djj kdodblvs ig phl}dvpolvshn}5 do` djj flolgncndj irolvs ig phl}dvpolvshn}/Flolgncndj irolvs ns `lgnol` ds flnob phl odp|vdj }lvsios rhi |jpnkdplj~ iroiv ciopvij phl c|spiklv iv phl }lvsio io rhisl flhdjg d pvdosdcpnio ns flnobcio`|cpl`* do` nocj|`nob phl }lvsios rhi lxlvcnsl |jpnkdpl lgglcpnwl ciopvijiwlv d fi`~ civ}ivdpl iv |onociv}ivdpl`/ Phlsl ifjnbl` lopnpnls dvl vlt|nvl`pi }lvni`ncdjj~ vlwnlr phl d`lt|dc~ ig c|spiklv n`lopngncdpnio nogivkdpnioifpdnol` no vls}lcp ig c|spiklvs do` flolgncndj irolvs do` los|vl phl nogiv+kdpnio ns el}p |} pi `dpl/

4=>/ D`wicdpls do` sijncnpivs dvl vlt|nvl` pi cdvv~ i|p C@@ |o`lv phl

Jlbdj ]viglssnio (]viglssniodj Cio`|cp. (Dklo`klop. V|jls 6==2/ ]|fjncdcci|opdops }viwn`nob d|`npnob slvwncls dvl djsi vlt|nvl` pi cdvv~ i|p C@@|o`lv b|n`docl nss|l` f~ phl Nospnp|pl ig Clvpngnl` ]|fjnc Dcci|opdops igSnobd}ivl* no }dvpnc|jdv* |o`lv Vlwnsl` Spdplklop ig D|`npnob ]vdcpncl (SD]4>. do` d|`npnob spdo`dv`s no vljdpnio pi phl ciosn`lvdpnio ig jdrs do` vlb|+jdpnios do` gvd|` no do d|`np/ Dcci|opdops rhi dvl oip vlbnsplvl` ds }|fjncdcci|opdops dvl oip s|falcp pi s}lcngnc fno`nob C@@ ifjnbdpnios (sll dfiwl}dvds/33+30./

Ciocj|snio44=/ Iwlvdjj* cik}vlhlosnwl* |}+pi+`dpl irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogiv+kdpnio ns dwdnjdfjl pi phl DCVD iv phl NVDS no vls}lcp ig djj }dvpolvshn}si}lvdpnob no Snobd}ivl/ No d``npnio pi phns* gnodocndj nospnp|pnios do` sikliphlv slvwncl }viwn`lvs dvl vlt|nvl` |o`lv dopn+kiol~ jd|o`lvnob jlbnsjdpniopi ifpdno nogivkdpnio io phl irolvshn} chdno giv djj ig phlnv c|spiklvs/

47/ Sll KDS Oipncls 767* 4=40* 860* SGD=0+O=6* GDD+O=7* 340* PCD+O=3* 3==4*

SGD43+O=4* ]SID+O=6/


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CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DWDNJDFNJNP^ IG NOGIVKDPNIO 3./ Cik}jndocl rnph SD] 4> ns kionpivl`|o`lv phl ]vdcpncl Kionpivnob ]vibvdkkl |o`lv phl Dcci|opdops Dcp/

46


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}viplcpnio/ Vlbnspvdpnio ns cio`|cpl` rnph phl KDS/ Vlt|nvlklops dvlnk}isl` |o`lv s/7> ig phl F|snolss Pv|sps Dcp pi los|vl phdp phl nogivkdpnioel}p rnphno phl vlbnsplv ig |onphij`lvs ns |}+pi+`dpl/

468/ Giv phl }|v}isls ig vlbnspvdpnio |o`lv phl F|snolss Pv|sps Dcp* phl}vi}isl` pv|spll+kdodblv ig d f|snolss pv|sp ns vlt|nvl` pi s|fknp do d}}jncd+pnio giv vlbnspvdpnio/ Nogivkdpnio vlt|nvl` pi fl }viwn`l` nocj|`ls phl odkldo` ciopdcp `lpdnjs ig phl pv|spll+kdodblv* phl fidv` cik}isnpnio* phl d|`npcikknppll cik}isnpnio* }dvpnc|jdvs ig nvlcpivs do` s|fspdopndj shdvlhij`lvsig phl pv|spll+kdodblv/ Io do iobinob fdsns* phl F|snolss Pv|sps Dcp vlt|nvlspv|spll+kdodblvs pi oipng~ KDS ig do~ chdobls pi phl nogivkdpnio s|fknppl`rnphno 40 `d~s gvik phl chdobl (s/< FPD./

46>/ Phlvl dvl }vlslopj~ 4= f|snolss pv|sps vlbnsplvl` |o`lv phl F|snolssPv|sp Dcp* djj ig rhnch dvl jnspl` f|snolss pv|sps phdp kdvelp pi phl vlpdnj }|fjnc/

43=/ \onp pv|sps rhnch dvl ciospnp|pl` no Snobd}ivl do` rhnch dvl igglvl`pi vlpdnj iv si}hnspncdpl` nowlspivs k|sp fl d|phivnsl` do` vlbnsplvl` rnph phlKDS |o`lv s/687 do` s/68> ig phl SGD* vls}lcpnwlj~/ \onp pv|sps rhnch dvlciospnp|pl` i|psn`l Snobd}ivl do` rhnch dvl igglvl` pi vlpdnj iv si}hnspncdpl`nowlspivs k|sp jnelrnsl fl vlcibonsl` f~ phl KDS* no dcciv`docl rnph s/682ig phl SGD/ \onp pv|sps rhnch dvl igglvl` pi ioj~ nospnp|pniodj nowlspivs oll`oip fl d|phivnsl` iv vlcibonsl`/ Phl vlt|nvlklop giv d|phivnsdpnio iv vlc+ibonpnio ns no`l}lo`lop ig phl vlsn`locl ig phl |onphij`lvs ig phl |onp pv|sp/D}}jncdpnio giv d|phivnsdpnio iv vlcibonpnio ig d |onp pv|sp k|sp fl dccik}d+

onl` f~ nogivkdpnio vlbdv`nob phl n`lopnpnls ig phl g|o` kdodblv do` pv|spllig phl |onp pv|sp/

Nogivkdpnio pi fl }viwn`l` pi phl pdx d|phivnpnls

434/ ]vnwdpl pv|sps dvl ifjnbl` pi gnjl pdx vlp|vos ng phl pv|sp vlclnwlsnocikl dccv|l` no Snobd}ivl iv vlclnwls nocikl no Snobd}ivl gvik i|psn`lSnobd}ivl/ D ci}~ ig phl pv|sp `ll`* nogivkdpnio io phl odkl* d``vlss do`ciopdcp `lpdnjs ig phl pv|spll dvl ph|s djsi vlt|nvl` pi fl }viwn`l` pi phlCik}pvijjlv ig Nocikl Pdx (s/76 NPD./

436/ Phl oipncl nss|l` f~ phl Cik}pvijjlv vlt|nvls lxlc|pivs* d`knonspvd+pivs iv pv|splls pi gnjl d vlp|vo no vls}lcp ig nocikl ig do~ lspdpl* pv|sp iv slp+pjlklop do` pv|splls ig |onp pv|sps pi gnjl d vlp|vo no vls}lcp ig nocikl ig do~|onp pv|sp/ Pv|splls ig }vnwdpl pv|sps dvl vlt|nvl` pi gnjl doo|dj pdx vlp|vos sl}+dvdplj~ giv ldch pv|sp phl~ d`knonsplv iocl phl pv|sp vlclnwls pdxdfjl nocikl/

433/ Lxcl}pl` gvik phns vlt|nvlklop dvl givlnbo pv|sps n/l/ pv|sps cvldpl`no rvnpnob rhlvl lwlv~ slppjiv do` flolgncndv~ ig phl pv|sp dvl1 (n. no`nwn`|djsrhi dvl olnphlv cnpnqlos oiv vlsn`lops ig Snobd}ivl* iv (nn. givlnbo cik}d+

onls ciwlvl` |o`lv s/43B NPD/ Nocikl gvik s|ch d pv|sp ns lxlk}p gvik


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Snobd}ivls nocikl pdx/ Lxlk}p givlnbo pv|sps nocj|`l |onp pv|sps phdp dvlflolgncndjj~ irol` rhijj~ f~ s|ch no`nwn`|djs iv givlnbo cik}donls/48

430/ Gnodjj~* np ns cioclnwdfjl phdp d pv|sp ci|j` fl cvldpl` rhnch hds oi

cioolcpnio rnph Snobd}ivl iphlv phdo phdp phl slppjiv chiisls phdp phl pv|sprnjj fl biwlvol` f~ phl jdrs ig Snobd}ivl/ No phdp lwlop phlvl kd~ fl oinogivkdpnio dfi|p phl pv|sp dwdnjdfjl no Snobd}ivl/ No phlsl snp|dpnios pv|spnogivkdpnio ri|j` vlsp no phl a|vns`ncpnio rhlvl phl pv|spll ns jicdpl` ds phlvljlwdop vlciv`s ri|j` fl snp|dpl` phlvl/

Pv|sp irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio pi fl hlj` f~ pv|splls do`slvwncl }viwn`lvs

43>0/ Phl vlb|jdpnios lxlk}p gvik pdx phl s}lcngnl` nocikl gvik `lsnbodpl`

nowlspklops `lvnwl` f~ d givlnbo pv|sp iv ljnbnfjl hij`nob cik}do~* lspdfjnshl` giv

phl }|v}isls ig phl givlnbo pv|sp* rhnch ns d`knonsplvl` f~ d Snobd}ivl pv|spll cik+

}do~/ Phl pv|spll cik}do~ k|sp s|fknp do doo|dj lcjdvdpnio pi phl Cik}pvijjlv* nos|ch givk ds phl Cik}pvijjlv iv phl Kiolpdv~ D|phivnp~ ig Snobd}ivl s}lcngnls* phdpphl givlnbo pv|sp iv phl ljnbnfjl hij`nob cik}do~ (ds phl cdsl kd~ fl. hds* iv fiph

phl givlnbo pv|sp do` phl ljnbnfjl hij`nob cik}do~ hdwl* klp phl cio`npnios no phl

Vlb|jdpnios/


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ig phl |onps no phl vlbnsplvl` f|snolss pv|sp (s/68 FPD./ Pv|spll+kdodblvs igd vlbnsplvl` f|snolss pv|sp do` d}}viwl` pv|splls ig d|phivnsl` |onp pv|spsdvl djsi vlt|nvl` pi kdnopdno d }|fjnc vlbnsplv ig |onphij`lvs rhnch ciopdnos1phl odkls do` d``vlssls ig ldch |onphij`lv* phl lxplop ig hij`nobs f~ ldch

|onphij`lv* phl `dpl io rhnch phl odkl ig |onphij`lv rds loplvl` nopi phl vlb+nsplv do` phl `dpl rhlvl ldch }lvsio cldsl` pi fl d |onphij`lv (s/7> FPD do`s/682(43. SGD./ Ds d blolvdj }vnocn}jl* phl vlbnsplv ig |onphij`lvs k|sp fl el}pdp phl pv|spll+kdodblvs vlbnsplvl` iggncl/ Oiolphljlss* ng phl rive ig kdenob|} phl vlbnsplv ns `iol no doiphlv iggncl ig phl pv|spll+kdodblv no Snobd}ivliv f~ doiphlv }lvsio* phl vlbnsplv kd~ fl el}p no phl iggncl ig phdp iphlv iggnclig phl pv|spll+kdodblv iv phdp iphlv }lvsio ng phl iggncl ns no Snobd}ivl/

43>/ Phl KDS Oipncl giv jnclosl` pv|sp cik}donls* ds rljj ds Vlb|jdpnio 6=ig phl Pv|sp Cik}donls Vlb|jdpnios* nk}isls C@@ ifjnbdpnios io djj jnclosl`

pv|sp cik}donls vlt|nvnob phlk pi cijjlcp nogivkdpnio io slppjivs* pv|splls*flolgncndvnls do` flolgncndj irolvs/ Phns nogivkdpnio nocj|`ls* noplv djnd1

g|jj odkl ig djj slppjivs* pv|splls* flolgncndvnls do` flolgncndj irolvs5

|ont|l n`lopngncdpnio o|kflv ig djj slppjivs* pv|splls* flolgncndvnlsdo` flolgncndj irolvs5

lxnspnob vlsn`lopndj d``vlss* vlbnsplvl` iv f|snolss d``vlss* do` cio+pdcp pljl}hiol o|kflv5

`dpl ig fnvph iv nociv}ivdpnio)vlbnspvdpnio5

odpniodjnp~ iv }jdcl ig nociv}ivdpnio)vlbnspvdpnio5

rhlvl phl pv|sp vljlwdop }dvp~ ns d cik}do~* n`lopnp~ ig phl `nvlcpivsig phl cik}do~5

rhlvl phl pv|sp vljlwdop }dvp~ ns d }dvpolvshn} iv d jnknpl` jndfnjnp~}dvpolvshn}* n`lopnp~ ig phl }dvpolvs5 do`

rhlvl phl pv|sp vljlwdop }dvp~ ns do~ iphlv fi`~ civ}ivdpl iv |ono+civ}ivdpl`* n`lopnp~ ig phl }lvsios hdwnob lxlc|pnwl d|phivnp~ no phdpfi`~ civ}ivdpl iv |onociv}ivdpl`/

40=/ Lopnpnls do` no`nwn`|dj slvwncl }viwn`lvs lxlk}pl` gvik pv|sp cik+}do~ jnclosnob k|sp spnjj cik}j~ rnph C@@ ifjnbdpnios/ ]vnwdpl pv|sp cik}d+onls k|sp lobdbl d jnclosl` pv|sp cik}do~ pi cio`|cp C@@/ Phl d}}jncdpnioig C@@ klds|vls f~ jnclosl` pv|sp cik}donls ri|j` los|vl phl cijjlcpnioig n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio io phl slppjivs* pv|splls* flolgncndvnls do` flolgncndjirolvs nowijwl` no d }vnwdpl pv|sp* ds rljj ds phl vlplopnio ig djj ci}nls ig djjwlvngncdpnio vlglvlocl `ic|klops giv d }lvni` oip jlss phdo gnwl ~ldvs/

404/ \o`lv fno`nob DKJ)CGP V|jls io jdr~lvs* flgivl dcpnob giv d pv|sp*

d jdr~lv k|sp dsclvpdno phl n`lopnp~ do` wlvng~ phl pv|splls do` flolgncndvnls


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(nocj|`nob phl flolgncndj irolv.* ds rljj ds phl odp|vl do` }|v}isl ig phlpv|sp/ ]|fjnc dcci|opdops dvl vlt|nvl` pi `lwlji} d phivi|bh |o`lvspdo`+nob* phvi|bh d}}vi}vndpl `|l `njnblocl* ig phl pv|l flolgncndj }dvpnls pi phlpvdosdcpnios* phl si|vcl do` noplo`l` |sl ig g|o`s do` phl d}}vi}vndplolss

do` vldsiodfjlolss ig phl f|snolss dcpnwnp~ do` }dpplvo ig pvdosdcpnios no phlcioplxp ig phl f|snolss* |o`lv SD] 4> rhnch ns kionpivl` |o`lv phl ]vdcpnclKionpivnob ]vibvdkkl |o`lv phl Dcci|opdops Dcp (sll dfiwl }dvds/33+30./Vlb|jdpl` gnodocndj nospnp|pnios }lvgivknob lxlk}pl` f|snolss pv|sps slvwnclsdvl s|falcp pi phl C@@ vlt|nvlklops nk}isl` |o`lv phlnv vls}lcpnwl KDSOipncls/ Phlsl vlt|nvlklops ifjnbl phlk pi n`lopng~ do` wlvng~ nogivkdpnioig pv|sp+vljdpl` }dvpnls nocj|`nob slppjiv* pv|splls* flolgncndvnls do` flolgncndjirolvs/

406/ Ds lx}jdnol` no }dvdbvd}hs 33+30 dfiwl* rhlo phl slvwncl }viwn`lv

ig d givlnbo lxlk}p pv|sp ns do dcci|opdop oip vlbnsplvl` ds d }|fjnc dcci|op+dop hl rnjj oip fl s|falcp pi s}lcngnc fno`nob C@@ ifjnbdpnios |o`lv phlDcci|opdops Dcp/ Hl rnjj oiolphljlss fl vlt|nvl` pi ifpdno d f|snolss pv|spjnclocl do` hlocl cik}j~ rnph C@@ do` jnclosnob vlt|nvlklops |o`lv phlPv|sp Cik}donls Dcp* ds phl lxlk}pnio gvik pv|sp f|snolss jnclosnob vlt|nvl+klops ioj~ ciwlvs }|fjnc dcci|opdops (s/3 do` Slcio` Schl`|jl PCD./

403/ No d``npnio* rhlo pv|sps |o`lvpdel gnodocndj pvdosdcpnios |snob do~gnodocndj nospnp|pnio i}lvdpnob no Snobd}ivl* phl gnodocndj nospnp|pnio ns vlt|nvl`|o`lv phl KDS Oipncls pi cio`|cp C@@ pi n`lopng~* wlvng~ do` vlciv` nogivkd+

pnio io phl pv|sp+vljdpl` }dvpnls* nocj|`nob phl slppjivs* pv|splls* flolgncndvnlsdo` phl flolgncndj irolvs ig phl pv|sp/

Ciocj|snio

400/ No lsslocl* n`lopnp~ do` irolvshn} nogivkdpnio ns blolvdjj~ dwdnj+dfjl no vls}lcp ig pv|sps d`knonsplvl` f~ pv|sp cik}donls do` pv|sp cik}do~slvwncl }viwn`lvs/ Nogivkdpnio kd~ oip olclssdvnj~ fl dwdnjdfjl giv pv|spsd`knonsplvl` f~ no`nwn`|djs oip dcpnob f~ rd~ ig f|snolss/ Snobd}ivlspv|sp vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive pdvblps phl kdaiv dwlo|ls ig pv|sp givkdpnio do`d`knonspvdpnio f~ vlb|jdpnob pv|sp noplvkl`ndvnls phdp }viwn`l s|ch pv|sp slv+

wncls f~ rd~ ig f|snolss/ No Snobd}ivls wnlr phl o|kflv ig pv|splls rhi dvloip dcpnob f~ rd~ ig f|snolss ns d odvvir cdplbiv~* do` s|ch spv|cp|vls dvljnelj~ pi fl snk}jl (lxdk}jls ig s|ch spv|cp|vls nocj|`l pv|sp dvvdoblklopsflprllo vljdpnwls./ Phns nss|l rnjj fl gijjirl` |} no phl ]hdsl 6 vlwnlr/

Gi|o`dpnios (PiV D/4/


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SB@ < === (L\V 6 8


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/ Kivliwlv* no cdsl ig lxlk}p givlnbo pv|sps* Vlb|jdpnio 3 ig phlNocikl Pdx (Lxlk}pnio ig Nocikl giv Givlnbo Pv|sp. Vlb|jdpnios spdpls phdppdx lxlk}pnios kd~ ioj~ fl bvdopl` giv givlnbo pv|sps do` ljnbnfjl hij`nobcik}donls d`knonsplvl` f~ d pv|spll cik}do~ no Snobd}ivl/ \o`lv s/03A(6. igphl NPD* phl plvk pv|spll cik}do~ vlglvs pi d cik}do~ phdp ns lnphlv1 (n. djnclosl` pv|sp cik}do~ rnphno phl kldonob ig phl Pv|sp Cik}donls Dcp (Cd}/337.5 iv (nn. phdp ns lxlk}pl` |o`lv phdp Dcp gvik hij`nob d pv|sp f|snolssjnclosl rnphno phl kldonob ig phdp Dcp/ Jnclosl` pv|sp cik}donls phdp d`kno+nsplv pv|sps* nocj|`nob givlnbo pv|sps* dvl vlt|nvl`* |o`lv phl KDS DKJ)CGP Oipncl giv pv|sp cik}donls (KDS PCD+O=3.* pi kdnopdno ìc|klopsvljdpnob pi phl }viwnsnio ig pv|sp f|snolss slvwncls/ S|ch ìc|klops nocj|`ldcci|op gnjls do` f|snolss civvls}io`locl* do` k|sp fl s|ggncnlop pi lx}jdno

phl pv|sps pvdosdcpnios/ Givlnbo lx}vlss pv|sps kd~ djsi fl d`knonsplvl` f~lopnpnls phdp dvl lxlk}pl` gvik pv|sp f|snolss jnclosnob hirlwlv* phlsl lopn+pnls dvl s|falcp pi phlnv vljlwdop KDS DKJ)CGP Oipncls iv slcpiv+s}lcngncvlb|jdpnios)b|n`ljnols rhnch slp givph ifjnbdpnios io phl pv|spll pi kdnopdnodcci|opnob nogivkdpnio s|ggncnlop pi lx}jdno do` vlciospv|cp phl pvdosdcpniodjvljdpnioshn} flprllo phl pv|sp+vljlwdop }dvpnls/

Ciocj|snio

48=/ Ds d cioslt|locl* blolvdj pdx ifjnbdpnios cik}jlklop cikklv+

cndj jdr ifjnbdpnios do`* pdelo piblphlv* vls|jp no djj vljlwdop lopnpnls flnobvlt|nvl` pi kdnopdno dcci|opnob vlciv`s shi|j (n. civvlcpj~ lx}jdno djjpvdosdcpnios* (nn. lodfjl phl gnodocndj }isnpnio ig phl lopnp~ iv dvvdoblklop pifl `lplvknol` rnph vldsiodfjl dcc|vdc~ dp do~ pnkl do` (nnn. djjir gnodocndjspdplklops pi fl }vl}dvl`/

\o`lvj~nob ìc|klopdpnio (PiV D/6/6.

484/ Snobd}ivls cikklvcndj jdrs ì oip lx}vlssj~ nk}isl do ifjnbd+pnio pi vlpdno |o`lvj~nob ìc|klopdpnio* s|ch ds nowincls* ciopvdcps* lpc/

No }dvpnc|jdv* phl Cik}donls Dcp ìls oip lx}vlssj~ nk}isl do ifjnbdpnio


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/ KDS Oipncl 767 pi Fdoes (jdsp vlwnsl` io 6 @lclkflv 6==>. lx}jnc+npj~ vlt|nvls d fdoe i}lvdpnob no Snobd}ivl pi}vl}dvl* kdnopdno do` vlpdnoìc|klopdpnio io djj nps f|snolss vljdpnios do` pvdosdcpnios rnph nps c|spik+lvs s|ch phdp do~ pvdosdcpnio |o`lvpdelo f~ phl fdoe cdo fl vlciospv|cpl`si ds pi }viwn`l* ng olclssdv~* lwn`locl giv }vislc|pnio ig cvnknodj dcpnwnp~(}dvd/4=/4./ Phns djsi d}}jnls pi ìc|klopdpnio ifpdnol` phvi|bh C@@ }vi+

cl`|vls/ No d``npnio* s|ch ìc|klopdpnio k|sp fl }vl}dvl`* kdnopdnol` do`vlpdnol` no d rd~ phdp lodfjls phl fdoe pi sdpnsg~* rnphno d vldsiodfjl pnkl ivdo~ kivl s}lcngnc pnkl }lvni` nk}isl` f~ jdr* do~ lot|nv~ iv iv`lv gvik phlvljlwdop cik}lplop d|phivnpnls no Snobd}ivl/

6=/ Nsjdknc fdoenob no Snobd}ivl ns vlb|jdpl` do` s|}lvwnsl` |o`lv phl sdkl

fdoenob vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive ds ciowlopniodj fdoenob/ KDS B|n`ljnols io

D}}jncdpnio ig Fdoenob Vlb|jdpnios pi Nsjdknc Fdoenobslps i|p phl d}}jncdpnio

ig d snobjl vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive giv fiph ciowlopniodj do` Nsjdknc fdoenob/ Phl

sdkl jnclosnob* C@@ do` ìc|klop+vlplopnio jlwnl` io ciowlopniodj GNs lt|djj~

d}}j~ pi Nsjdknc fdoes/


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CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DWDNJDFNJNP^ IG NOGIVKDPNIO =/ Phl Oipncl g|vphlv s}lcngnls phdp fdoes k|sp vlpdno phlnv vlciv`s1

giv d }lvni` ig dp jldsp gnwl ~ldvs gijjirnob phl plvknodpnio ig f|sn+olss vljdpnios giv c|spiklv n`lopngncdpnio nogivkdpnio* do` iphlv

ìc|klops vljdpnob pi phl lspdfjnshklop ig f|snolss vljdpnios* ds rljjds dcci|op gnjls do` f|snolss civvls}io`locl5 do`

giv d }lvni` ig dp jldsp gnwl ~ldvs gijjirnob phl cik}jlpnio ig phlpvdosdcpnio giv vlciv`s vljdpnob pi d pvdosdcpnio* nocj|`nob do~ nogiv+kdpnio oll`l` pi lx}jdno do` vlciospv|cp phl pvdosdcpnio/

4>4/ Lt|djj~* s/32 ig phl Civv|}pnio* @v|b Pvdggncenob do` iphlv Slvni|sCvnkls Dcp (C@SD. vlt|nvls djj gnodocndj nospnp|pnios pi vlpdno d ci}~ ig djjgnodocndj pvdosdcpnio ìc|klops giv d knonk|k vlplopnio }lvni` ig gnwl ~ldvsdgplv phl `d~ io rhnch phl pvdosdcpnio pdels }jdcl/ Giv phl }|v}isls ig phl

C@SD* gnodocndj nospnp|pnio kldos d jnclosl` fdoe* klvchdop fdoe* gnodoclcik}do~* phl hij`lv ig d cd}npdj kdvelps slvwncls jnclosl* d jnclosl` gnodocndjd`wnslv* do nos|vdocl cik}do~* do` do nos|vdocl noplvkl`ndv~/ Np lxcj|`lskiol~+chdoblvs do` vlknpplvs/ Phl plvk gnodocndj pvdosdcpnio ìc|klopnocj|`ls* f|p ns oip jnknpl` pi* ìc|klops rhnch vljdpl pi1

phl i}lonob iv cjisnob f~ d }lvsio ig do dcci|op rnph phl nospnp|pnio5

phl i}lvdpnio f~ d }lvsio ig do dcci|op rnph phl nospnp|pnio5

phl i}lonob iv |sl f~ d }lvsio ig d `l}isnp fix hlj` f~ phl nospnp|+

pnio5 phl pljlbvd}hnc iv ljlcpvionc pvdosglv ig g|o`s f~ phl nospnp|pnio io

flhdjg ig d }lvsio pi doiphlv }lvsio5

phl pvdosknssnio ig g|o`s flprllo Snobd}ivl do` d givlnbo ci|opv~iv flprllo givlnbo ci|opvnls io flhdjg ig d }lvsio5

do d}}jncdpnio f~ d }lvsio giv d jido gvik phl nospnp|pnio (rhlvl djido ns kd`l pi phl }lvsio }|vs|dop pi phl d}}jncdpnio.5 iv

vlciv`s ig c|spiklv n`lopngncdpnio/

@lplvknodpnio do` gdcpivs |o`lvj~nob vlcikklo`dpnios

]hdsl 4 @lplvknodpnio

Phl ljlklop ns no }jdcl/


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CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DCCLSS PI NOGIVKDPNIO 6/ D wdvnlp~ ig nogivkdpnio kd~ fl oll`l` no d pdx not|nv~ do` a|vns`nc+pnios shi|j hdwl phl d|phivnp~ pi ifpdno djj s|ch nogivkdpnio/ Phns nocj|`lsnogivkdpnio hlj` f~ fdoes do` iphlv gnodocndj nospnp|pnios ds rljj ds nogiv+kdpnio cioclvonob phl irolvshn} ig cik}donls iv phl n`lopnp~ ig noplvlsphij`lvs no iphlv }lvsios iv lopnpnls* s|ch ds }dvpolvshn}s do` pv|sps* ds rljjds dcci|opnob nogivkdpnio no vls}lcp ig djj s|ch lopnpnls/ Phns slcpnio ig phlvl}ivp lxdknols rhlphlv Snobd}ivls jlbdj do` vlb|jdpiv~ gvdklrive bnwlspi phl d|phivnpnls dcclss }irlvs phdp ciwlv vljlwdop }lvsios do` nogivkdpnio*do` rhlphlv phl vnbhps do` sdglb|dv`s phdp dvl no }jdcl ri|j` fl cik}dpnfjlrnph lgglcpnwl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio/

4>3/ Snobd}ivls cik}lplop d|phivnp~ hds fvid` }irlvs pi ifpdno vljlwdopnogivkdpnio gvik do~ }lvsio rhi hij`s phl nogivkdpnio/ No kisp cdsls* phlsl}irlvs dvl lxlvcnsl` f~ nss|l ig d oipncl vlt|lspnob phl }vi`|cpnio ig phlnogivkdpnio* do` oio+cik}jndocl cdo fl sdocpniol` rnph snbongncdop }lodj+pnls/ Phl cik}lplop d|phivnp~ djsi hds phl }irlv pi sldvch }vlknsls do` slnqlnogivkdpnio do` pi ifpdno rvnpplo spdplklops gvik vljlwdop }lvsios/

4>0/ Ds d blolvdj v|jl* phlsl }irlvs kd~ fl lxlvcnsl` giv LIN }|v}isls}viwn`l` phdp phl vlt|lsp ns kd`l |o`lv d ì|fjl pdx ciowlopnio do` phlvl nsd ìklspnc pdx noplvlsp no phl nogivkdpnio/ Rnph phl jlbnsjdpnwl dklo`klop no

6==>* phl ìklspnc pdx noplvlsp vlt|nvlklop oi jioblv d}}jnls pi vlt|lsps givlxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio kd`l |o`lv d }vlscvnfl` dvvdoblklop* n/l/ d ì|fjlpdx ciowlopnio ciopdnonob riv`nob deno pi phl g|jj plxp ig Dvpncjl 67 ig phlILC@ Ki`lj Pdx Ciowlopnio io Nocikl do` io Cd}npdj/ Snobd}ivldo jdrìls oip djjir nogivkdpnio pi fl dcclssl` no vls}lcp ig do LIN vlt|lsp kd`l|o`lv d pdxdpnio nogivkdpnio lxchdobl dbvllklop (PNLD./

4>


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CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DCCLSS PI NOGIVKDPNIO 74

`nscjis|vl kd~ fl s|falcp no ldch cnvc|kspdocl dvl s}lcngnl` no phl Phnv`Schl`|jl ig phl Fdoenob Dcp/ @nscjis|vl ns s|falcp pi ci|vp scv|pno~/ PhlPhnv` Schl`|jl ìls oip klopnio noplvodpniodj lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio dsiol ig phl }|v}isls phdp kd~ djjir fdoe nogivkdpnio pi fl `nscjisl`/

648/ Snknjdvj~* s/0>(4. ig phl Pv|sp Cik}donls Dcp }viwn`ls phdp1Nogivkd+pnio vlbdv`nob d }viplcpl` }dvp~ iv phl f|snolss iv iphlv dggdnvs ig phl }vi+plcpl` }dvp~ (vlglvvl` pi no phns slcpnio ds }viplcpl` nogivkdpnio. shdjj oip* nodo~ rd~* fl `nscjisl` f~ d jnclosl` pv|sp cik}do~ no Snobd}ivl iv do~ ig npsiggnclvs pi do~ iphlv }lvsio lxcl}p ds lx}vlssj~ }viwn`l` no phns Dcp/ Phl }|v+}isls giv rhnch }viplcpl` pv|sp nogivkdpnio kd~ fl `nscjisl`* phl }lvsios ivcjdss ig }lvsios pi rhik np kd~ fl `nscjisl` do` phl cio`npnios |o`lv rhnch`nscjis|vl kd~ fl s|falcp no ldch cnvc|kspdocl dvl s}lcngnl` no phl Phnv`Schl`|jl ig phl Pv|sp Cik}donls Dcp/ @nscjis|vl ns s|falcp pi ci|vp scv|pno~/

Phl Phnv` Schl`|jl ìls oip klopnio noplvodpniodj lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio dsiol ig phl }|v}isls phdp kd~ djjir }viplcpl` pv|sp nogivkdpnio pi fl `nscjisl`/

64>/ Phl pri slcpnios d}}j~ pi fiph ìklspnc do` givlnbo fdoes do` pv|spsi}lvdpnob no Snobd}ivl/ Hirlwlv* phlsl slcvlc~ vlt|nvlklops dvl lx}vlssj~iwlvvn``lo f~ s/4=


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CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DCCLSS PI NOGIVKDPNIO 73



Phl ljlklop ns no }jdcl* f|p clvpdno ds}lcps ig phl jlbdj nk}jlklopdpnio

ig phl ljlklop oll` nk}viwlklop/

Gdcpivs |o`lvj~nob

vlcikklo`dpnios

Vlcikklo`dpnios

Phl ìklspnc pdx noplvlsp vlt|nvlklop

}viwn`l` giv f~ Snobd}ivls ìklspnc

jlbnsjdpnio do` d}}j~nob djsi pi phl

lxchdobl ig }viplcpl` fdoe do` pv|sp

nogivkdpnio ns c|vvlopj~ iwlvvn``lo

no vls}lcp ig ioj~ 67 ig phl 7> snbol`

dbvllklops/ Phlsl 67 dbvllklopsdvl @PCs/

Snobd}ivl shi|j` los|vl phdp nps

cik}lplop d|phivnp~ hds phl }irlv

pi ifpdno djj vljlwdop nogivkdpnio rnph

vls}lcp pi djj lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio

dbvllklops (vlbdv`jlss ig phlnv givk./

F/6/ Oipngncdpnio vlt|nvlklops do` vnbhps do` sdglb|dv`s

Phl vnbhps do` sdglb|dv`s (l/b/ oipngncdpnio* d}}ldj vnbhps. phdp d}}j~ pi }lvsios no phl

vlt|lspl` a|vns`ncpnio shi|j` fl cik}dpnfjl rnph lgglcpnwl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio/

662/ Phl Plvks ig Vlglvlocl }viwn`ls phdp vnbhps do` sdglb|dv`s shi|jòip |o`|j~ }vlwlop iv `ljd~ lgglcpnwl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio/ Giv nospdocl*

oipngncdpnio v|jls shi|j` }lvknp lxcl}pnios gvik }vniv oipngncdpnio (l/b/ nocdsls no rhnch phl nogivkdpnio vlt|lsp ns ig d wlv~ |vblop odp|vl iv phloipngncdpnio ns jnelj~ pi |o`lvknol phl chdocl ig s|cclss ig phl nowlspnbdpniocio`|cpl` f~ phl vlt|lspnob a|vns`ncpnio./

668/ Snobd}ivls NPD }viwn`ls giv oipng~nob phl s|falcp ig phl vlt|lsp nojnknpl` cnvc|kspdocls* n/l/ rhlo phl nogivkdpnio vlt|lspl` ns }viplcpl` |o`lvfdoe iv pv|sp ciogn`lopndjnp~ }viwnsnios/ No s|ch cdsls* phl Cik}pvijjlv k|spoipng~ phl pdx}d~lv do` phl fdoe iv pv|sp cik}do~ ig d wdjn` vlt|lsp giv nogiv+kdpnio (s/4=/ Oipncl oll` oip fl slvwl` io do~ }lvsio* hirlwlv* no d glr nospdocls*nocj|`nob rhlo phl Cik}pvijjlv (s/4=


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70 CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 DCCLSS PI NOGIVKDPNIO

63=/ Phl lxnsplocl ig s|ch lxcl}pnios los|vls phdp phl oipngncdpnio }vicl+`|vl ns ciosnsplop rnph phl }vnocn}jl ig vls}lcp giv pdx}d~lvs vnbhps |o`lv phlnoplvodpniodjj~ dbvll` spdo`dv` giv lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio giv pdx }|v}isls/

634/ Rhlo d Ci|vp Iv`lv hds fllo si|bhp giv phl }|v}isls ig lxchdob+nob }viplcpl` nogivkdpnio* fiph iv lnphlv phl }lvsios dbdnosp rhik phlIv`lv ns kd`l do` phl }lvsio no vljdpnio pi rhik nogivkdpnio ns si|bhpkd~* rnphno 2 `d~s gvik phl `dpl phl Iv`lv ns slvwl` io phl }lvsio dbdnosprhik np ns kd`l* d}}j~ pi phl Hnbh Ci|vp pi hdwl phl Iv`lv `nschdvbl` ivwdvnl` (s/4=


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CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 LXCHDOBNOB NOGIVKDPNIO 72

cdvv~nob i|p ig phl }viwnsnios phns Ciowlopnio iv pi phl d`knons+pvdpnio iv logivclklop ig phl ìklspnc jdrs cioclvonob pdxls iglwlv~ eno` do` `lscvn}pnio nk}isl` io flhdjg ig phl ciopvdcpnobspdpls iv phlnv }ijnpncdj s|f`nwnsnios iv jicdj d|phivnpnls no si

gdv ds phl pdxdpnio phlvl|o`lv ns oip ciopvdv~ pi phl Ciowlopnio/Phl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio ns oip vlspvncpl` f~ Dvpncjls 4 do` 6/

604/ Snobd}ivl hds fnjdplvdj pdx pvldpnls }viwn`nob giv LIN no givcl rnph7663 a|vns`ncpnios/ @i|fjl pdxdpnio ciowlopnios (@PCs. hdwl fllo snbol` rnphsnx g|vphlv a|vns`ncpnios (Djfdond* Nvljdo`* Kivicci* ]dodkd* Sd|`n Dvdfnddo` Srnpqlvjdo`. f|p dvl oip ~lp no givcl/ No d``npnio* Snobd}ivl hds snbol`slwlo }vipicijs* oip ~lp no givcl* |}`dpnob lxnspnob pdx pvldpnls (rnph Fdhvdno*Fljbn|k* Lspiond* Kdjpd* Klxnci* Tdpdv* Si|ph Eivld. no vls}lcp ig lxchdoblig nogivkdpnio/ Snobd}ivl vl}ivps pi fl vld`~ pi vdpng~ phl vlkdnonob 46 }vl+

scvnfl` dbvllklops iocl phl vdpngncdpnio }vicl`|vls ig nps pvldp~ }dvpolvs dvlcik}jlpl` (sll }dvd/6 fljir./

606/ Snobd}ivls pvldpnls snbol` }vniv pi Kdvch 6==> blolvdjj~ }viwn`l givphl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio ds ns olclssdv~ giv cdvv~nob i|p phl }viwnsniosig phl ciowlopnio iv ig phl ìklspnc jdrs ig phl Ciopvdcpnob Spdpls cioclvo+nob phl pdxls ciwlvl` f~ phl dbvllklops/ Phvll ig Snobd}ivls @PCs rnphFdobjd`lsh* Lb~}p do` ]d}|d Olr B|nold }viwn`l giv phl lxchdobl ignogivkdpnio phdp ns olclssdv~ giv cdvv~nob i|p phl }viwnsnios ig phl dbvll+klop* f|p ì oip s}lcngncdjj~ }viwn`l giv phl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio no dn`

ig phl d`knonspvdpnio do` logivclklop ig ìklspnc jdrs/ No d``npnio* phl@PC rnph Srl`lo* rhnch `dpls fdce pi 4>7>* }viwn`ls giv phl lxchdobl ignogivkdpnio phdp ns olclssdv~ giv cdvv~nob i|p phl }viwnsnios ig phl dbvllklopivgiv phl }vlwlopnio ig gvd|` iv |o`lv}d~klop ig pdx f~ vldsios iphlv phdogvd|` iv giv phl d`knonspvdpnio ig spdp|piv~ }viwnsnios dbdnosp jlbdj dwin`+docl no vljdpnio pi phl pdxls rhnch dvl phl s|falcp ig phns Ciowlopnio/

603/ Prlop~+snx dbvllklops do` }vipicijs snbol` dgplv Snobd}ivls loìvsl+klop ig phl noplvodpniodjj~ dbvll` spdo`dv`s60 |sl phl plvk givlslldfj~

63/ Phl c|vvlop pvldp~ rnph Srnpqlvjdo` ìls oip hdwl do lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio

dvpncjl do` ns ph|s oip ciosn`lvl` no phns dodj~sns/ D olr @PC rnph Srnpqlvjdo`

ciopdnonob phl g|jj plxp ig Dvp/ 67 ig phl ILC@ Ki`lj Pdx Ciowlopnio hds fllo

snbol` io 60 Glfv|dv~ 6=44* f|p np ns oip ~lp no givcl/

60/ Phl~ dvl phl dbvllklops do` }vipicijs rnph1 Djfdond (oip no givcl.* D|spvdjnd (no

givcl.* D|spvnd (no givcl.* Fdhvdno (oip no givcl.* Fljbn|k (oip no givcl.* Fv|oln

(no givcl.* Chnod (no givcl.* @lokdve (no givcl.* Lspiond (oip no givcl.* Gnojdo`

(no givcl.* Gvdocl (no givcl.* Blivbnd (no givcl.* Nvljdo` (oip no givcl.* Ad}do (no

givcl.* Si|ph Eivld (oip no givcl.* Kdjpd (oip no givcl.* Klxnci (oip no givcl.* Phl

Olphlvjdo`s (no givcl.* Olr Qldjdo` (no givcl.* Oivrd~ (no givcl.* ]dodkd (oip


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78 CIK]JNDOCL RNPH PHL SPDO@DV@S1 LXCHDOBNOB NOGIVKDPNIO

vljlwdop no }jdcl ig olclssdv~/6< Phl plvk ds ns olclssdv~ ns vlcibonsl` nophl cikklopdv~ pi Dvpncjl 67 ig phl ILC@ Ki`lj Pdx Ciowlopnio pi djjir givphl sdkl sci}l ig lxchdobl ds `ils phl plvk givlslldfj~ vljlwdop/67 Snobd}ivl*hirlwlv* pdels phl wnlr phdp ioj~ @PCs lx}vlssj~ }viwn`nob giv nogivkdpnio

lxchdobl fdsl` io jdob|dbl ig ILC@ Ki`lj Pdx Ciowlopnio }isp+6==< cio+pdno LIN }viwnsnios pi phl noplvodpniodjj~ dbvll` spdo`dv`/

600/ Phl dklo`nob ]vipicij pi phl Snobd}ivl+D|spvnd @PC nocj|`ls donoplv}vlpdpnwl Lxchdobl ig Jlpplvs* rhnch vlt|nvls phl vlt|lspnob a|vns`ncpniopi }viwn`l clvpdno nogivkdpnio rhlo kdenob do LIN vlt|lsp* nocj|`nob s}lcngncnogivkdpnio cioclvonob phl hij`lv ig phl nogivkdpnio (odkl do` d``vlss./ Phlsdkl vlt|nvlklop d}}ldvs no phl ]vipicij pi phl vlclop pvldp~ rnph ]dodkd*rhnch* hirlwlv* ns oip ~lp no givcl/ Phlsl vlt|nvlklops d}}ldv pi nk}isld hnbhlv f|v`lo io phl vlt|lspnob Spdpl phdo phdp vlt|nvl` f~ phl spdo`dv`

(sll Dvpncjl


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6 do` nociv}ivdpnobphl noplvodpniodjj~ dbvll` spdo`dv` giv lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio hdwl fllo

vdpngnl` do` dvl no givcl/

6/ Snobd}ivl vl}ivps pi fl vld`~ pi vdpng~ phl vlkdnonob 46 |}io vlcln}pig phl oipngncdpnio f~ nps pvldp~ }dvpolvs phdp phl ìklspnc }vicl`|vls vlt|nvl`giv phl fvnobnob nopi givcl ig phl @PC iv }vipicij rnphno phlnv a|vns`ncpniohdwl fllo cik}jlpl`/ Phl vdpngncdpnio }viclss no Snobd}ivl ioj~ nowijwls d}|fjncdpnio no phl Bdqlppl f~ phl Knonsplv giv Gnodocl/ Phlvl ns oi vlt|nvl+klop pi slle d}}viwdj ig iphlv }dvpnls iv ig ]dvjndklop/

Fl bnwlo lgglcp phvi|bh ìklspnc jdr (PiV C/4/>.

67=/ Giv nogivkdpnio lxchdobl pi fl lgglcpnwl phl }dvpnls pi do lxchdoblig nogivkdpnio dvvdoblklop oll` pi lodcp do~ jlbnsjdpnio olclssdv~ pi cik}j~rnph phl plvks ig phl dvvdoblklop/ Snobd}ivl hds lodcpl` ìklspnc jlbnsjd+pnio* }vnocn}djj~ ]dvp XXD ig phl NPD* pi bnwl lgglcp pi nps dvvdoblklops givphl lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio giv pdx }|v}isls/

674/ Hirlwlv* ds `lpdnjl` no slcpnio F/4 ig phns vl}ivp* Snobd}ivlsNVDS cdo ioj~ dcclss fdoe do` pv|sp nogivkdpnio pi vls}io` pi vlt|lsps givnogivkdpnio kd`l |o`lv }vlscvnfl` dvvdoblklops/ Giv nps iphlv dbvllklops*

Snobd}ivl cdo lxchdobl }viplcpl` fdoe do` pv|sp nogivkdpnio }viwn`l` phdpnp hds d ìklspnc pdx noplvlsp/



Phl ljlklop ns no }jdcl* f|p clvpdno ds}lcps ig phl jlbdj nk}jlklopdpnio

ig phl ljlklop oll` nk}viwlklop/

Gdcpivs |o`lvj~nob

vlcikklo`dpnios

Vlcikklo`dpnios

Ds d vls|jp ig ìklspnc jdr jnknpdpnios

rnph vls}lcp pi dcclss pi nogivkdpnio giv

LIN }|v}isls blolvdjj~ do` dcclss pi

fdoe do` pv|sp nogivkdpnio no }dvpnc|jdv*

ioj~ 67 ig Snobd}ivls 7> snbol` dbvll+

klops }viwn`l giv lgglcpnwl lxchdobl ig

nogivkdpnio pi phl spdo`dv`/ Ig phlsl 67

dbvllklops* 40 dvl no givcl/

Snobd}ivl shi|j` los|vl phdp djj nps

dbvllklops }viwn`l giv lxchdobl ig

nogivkdpnio pi phl spdo`dv`/


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S|kkdv~ ig @lplvknodpnios do` Gdcpivs\o`lvj~nob Vlcikklo`dpnios

@lplvknodpnio Gdcpivs |o`lvj~nob

vlcikklo`dpnios

Vlcikklo`dpnios

A|vns`ncpnios shi|j` los|vl phdp irolvshn} do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio giv djj vljlwdop lopnpnls

do` dvvdoblklops ns dwdnjdfjl pi phlnv cik}lplop d|phivnpnls/ (PiV D/4.

Phl ljlklop ns no }jdcl/ Oip djj oiknolls dvl vlt|nvl`

pi hdwl nogivkdpnio dwdnjdfjl

io phl }lvsios giv rhik phl~

dcp/

Do ifjnbdpnio shi|j` fl lspdf+

jnshl` giv djj oiknolls pi

kdnopdno vljlwdop irolvshn}

do` n`lopnp~ nogivkdpnio rhlvl

phl~ dcp ds phl jlbdj irolv io

flhdjg ig do~ iphlv }lvsio/

A|vns`ncpnios shi|j` los|vl phdp vljndfjl dcci|opnob vlciv`s dvl el}p giv djj vljlwdop lopnpnls

do` dvvdoblklops/ (PiV D/6.


Fdoenob nogivkdpnio shi|j` fl dwdnjdfjl giv djj dcci|op+hij`lvs/ (PiV D/3.


Cik}lplop d|phivnpnls shi|j` hdwl phl }irlv pi ifpdno do` }viwn`l nogivkdpnio phdp ns phl

s|falcp ig d vlt|lsp |o`lv do lxchdobl ig nogivkdpnio dvvdoblklop gvik do~ }lvsio rnphno

phlnv plvvnpivndj a|vns`ncpnio rhi ns no }isslssnio iv ciopvij ig s|ch nogivkdpnio (nvvls}lcpnwl

ig do~ jlbdj ifjnbdpnio io s|ch }lvsio pi kdnopdno phl slcvlc~ ig phl nogivkdpnio./ (Piv F/4.

Phl ljlklop ns no

}jdcl* f|p clvpdno

ds}lcps ig phl jlbdj

nk}jlklopdpnio ig

phl ljlklop oll`

nk}viwlklop/

Phl `iklspnc pdx noplvlsp

vlt|nvlklop }viwn`l` giv

f~ Snobd}ivls `iklspnc

jlbnsjdpnio do` d}}j~nob djsi

pi phl lxchdobl ig }viplcpl`

fdoe do` pv|sp nogivkdpnio

ns c|vvlopj~ iwlvvn``lo no

vls}lcp ig ioj~ 67 ig phl 7>

snbol` dbvllklops/ Phlsl 67

dbvllklops dvl @PCs/

Snobd}ivl shi|j` los|vl

phdp nps cik}lplop d|phivnp~

hds phl }irlv pi ifpdno djj

vljlwdop nogivkdpnio rnph

vls}lcp pi djj lxchdobl ig

nogivkdpnio dbvllklops

(vlbdv`jlss ig phlnv givk./


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DOOLXLS 8 66 @lc 6=4=

3/ D|spvnd @PC ]vipicij 4< Sl} 6==> 4 A|o 6=4=

0/ Fdhvdno @PC 48 Glf 6==0 34 @lc 6==0

@PC ]vipicij 40 Icp 6==> ++

@lc 4>8= 66 @lc 4>84

7/ Fljbn|k @PC 7 Oiw 6==7 62 Oiw 6==8

@PC ]vipicij 47 A|j 6==> ++

2/ Fv|oln @PC ]vipicij 43 Oiw 6==> 6> D|b 6=4=

8/ F|jbdvnd @PC 43 @lc 4>>7 67 @lc 4>>2

>/ Cdod`d @PC 7 Kdv 4>27 63 Sl} 4>22

4=/ Chnod @PC ]vipicij 63 A|j 6=4= 66 Icp 6=4=

44/ Chnolsl Pdn}ln @PC 3= @lc 4>84 40 Kd~ 4>86

46/ C~}v|s68 @PC 60 Oiw 6=== 8 Glf 6==4

68/ 4/ Giipoipl f~ P|vel~1 Phl nogivkdpnio no phns `ic|klop rnph vlglvlocl pi C~}v|s

vljdpls pi phl si|phlvo }dvp ig phl Nsjdo`/ Phlvl ns oi snobjl d|phivnp~ vl}vlslopnob

fiph P|vensh do` Bvlle C~}vnip }li}jl io phl Nsjdo`/ P|vel~ vlcibonqls phl P|vensh

Vl}|fjnc ig Oivphlvo C~}v|s (PVOC./ \opnj d jdspnob do` lt|npdfjl sij|pnio ns

gi|o` rnphno phl cioplxp ig phl \onpl` Odpnios* P|vel~ shdjj }vlslvwl nps }isnpnio

cioclvonob phl C~}v|s nss|l/

6/ Giipoipl f~ djj phl L|vi}ldo \onio Klkflv Spdpls ig phl ILC@ do` phl L|vi}ldo

Cikknssnio1 Phl Vl}|fjnc ig C~}v|s ns vlcibonsl` f~ djj klkflvs ig phl \onpl`

Odpnios rnph phl lxcl}pnio ig P|vel~/ Phl nogivkdpnio no phns ic|klop vljdpls pi phl

dvld |o`lv phl lgglcpnwl ciopvij ig phl Biwlvoklop ig phl Vl}|fjnc ig C~}v|s/


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88 DOOLXLS

Doolx 31 Jnsp ig Jdrs* Vlb|jdpnios

do` Iphlv Vljlwdop Kdplvndj

Spdp|pls

Dcci|opdops Dcp (6==< Vlwnsl` L`npnio.

D`knonspvdpnio ig K|sjnk Jdr Dcp (6==> Vlwnsl` L`npnio. (DKJD.

D}}jncdpnio ig Lobjnsh Jdr Dcp (Vlwnsl` L`npnio 4>>0.

Fdoenob Dcp (6==8 Vlwnsl` L`npnio.

F|snolss Vlbnspvdpnio Dcp (6==0 Vlwnsl` L`npnio. (FVD.

F|snolss Pv|sps Dcp (6==< Vlwnsl` L`npnio.

Chdvnpnls Dcp (6==2 Vlwnsl` L`npnio.

Cik}donls Dcp (6==7 Vlwnsl` L`npnio. (CD.

Ciospnp|pnio ig phl Vl}|fjnc ig Snobd}ivl (4>73 4>>> Vlwnsl` L`npnio.

Civv|}pnio* @v|b Pvdggncenob do` iphlv Slvni|s Cvnkls (Ciognscdpnio igFlolgnps. Dcp (6=== Vlwnsl` L`npnio.

Gvll Pvd`l Qiols Dcp (4>8< Vlwnsl` L`npnio.

Nocikl Pdx Dcp (6==8 Vlwnsl` L`npn

Peer Review Report Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 Singapore

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