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IN THE NEWSAPPOINTED
MOHAMMEDMORSI
Mohammed Morsi won 2012 Presiden-
tial Election of Egypt on 24 June 2012. He
was the candidate from Muslim Brotherhood
(Freedom and Justice Party). Mohammed
Morsi defeated Ahmed Shafiq by 3.4% of
votes. Mohammed Morsi got 51.7 per centof votes whereas, Ahmed Shafiq got 48.3 per
cent of votes.
The victory of Mohammed Morsi is set
to vibrate West Asia and North Africa, where
Libya is heading for elections in next month
and the moderate Islamists are exemplifying
Turkeys Justice and Development Party.
Mohammed Morsi is 60 years old. He is a
trained American engineer and former law-
maker. He is the first Islamist elected as the
head of an Arab state. He became the fifth
president of Egypt and the first president from
outside the military.
PARKASHSINGHBADAL
Parkash Singh Badal of Shiromani Akali
Dal, sworn in as the 31st chief minister of
Punjab on 14 March 2012. Badal, 85, became
the chief minister of the state for record fifth
time. Born on 8 December 1927, Badal made
his entry into politics in 1947 and was elected
to Punjab Vidhan Sabha for the first time in
1957. He first became the chief minister of
Punjab in 1969. At the age of 42, he was the
youngest chief minister of Punjab. Parkash
Singh Badal led his party Shiromani Akali
Dal along with its alliance partner BJP, to a
historical victory in 2012 assembly election
as the alliance defeated the rival Congress
beating the anti-incumbency factor. The vic-
tory is even more important given the fact
that never in the history of Punjab the incum-
bent government came to power for secondconsecutive term.
VIJAYBAHUGUNA
Vijay Bahuguna of Congress, on 13
March 2012,sworn in as the chief minister
of Uttarakhand. Bahuguna, a Congress MP
from Tehri Gadhwal, is the seventh chief
minister of Uttarakhand which was carved
out of UP in 2000. Born on 28 February 1947,
Bahuguna is a former high court justice. He
served as the judge of Bombay and Allahabadhigh court. Bahuguna is first former High
Court judge to become a states chief minis-
ter. Hailing from a political background,
Bahuguna s father Hemwati Nandan
Bahuguna was also a former Chief Minister
of Uttar Pradesh. His sister Rita Bahuguna
Joshi is UP Congress president.
MANOHARPARRIKAR
Manohar Parrikar, who was sworn in
as Goa chief minister on 9th
March, the thirdstint in the top post comes with no
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coalition strings attached following the
partys emphatic mandate in the assemblypolls. The first IITian to become Chief Min-
ister, Parrikars two previous terms Octo-
ber 2000-02 and February 2002-05 had
been bumpy rides with constant pinpricks
from his alliance partners.
This time, BJP enjoys a simple major-
ity 21 in the 40-member assembly and also
has a buffer of three MLAs of ally
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party and two
Independents. An IIT Mumbai graduate inmetallurgical engineering and among the first
members of BJP in the state, Parrikar has
been instrumental in raising the profile of his
party from just four members in the state as-
sembly in 1994 to its present status as a rul-
ing party with the highest number of seats in
the state assembly.
MAHESHRANGARAJAN
Environmental historian and political
commentator Mahesh Rangarajan was se-lected and appointed as director of the Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library, one of the
countrys top centres for research on modern
Indian history. The Delhi High Court had
earlier struck down his original appointment
on the grounds of an invalid selection pro-
cess. Dr. Rangarajans appointment had been
challenged in court by a history professor
from Rohtak.
VICEADMIRALDK JOSHI
Government of India on 5 June 2012 nominated
Vice Admiral Devender Kumar Joshi as the new Navy
chief. Joshi will assume the charge after Admiral
Nirmal Verma retires on 31 August 2012. Joshi, 58 is
currently the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of theWestern Naval Command, the Indian Navys sword
arm. DK Joshi has been awarded the Param Vishist
Seva Medal, the Ati Vishist Seva medal, Yudh Seva
Medal, Nau Sena Medal and the Vishist Seva Medal.
Born on 4 July 1954, Joshi joined In-
dian Navy on 1 April 1974. In a career span-
ning nearly 40 years, Joshi served the Indian
Navy in various capacities. Prior to his cur-
rent appointment, Joshi served as the navys
deputy chief, Commander-in-Chief of the
Andaman and Nicobar Command and Chief
of the Integrated Defence Staff. A graduate
of the prestigious US Naval War College and
an alumnus of Mumbis College of Naval
Warfare, and New Delhis National Defence
College, Joshi also served as defence advi-
sor in the Indian High Commission in
Singapore 1996-99.
GENERALBIKRAMSINGH
General Bikram Singh, a veteran infan-
try officer, assumed the charge as the 25th
Chief of the Indian Army. He succeeded Gen-
eral V K Singh whose 26-month tenure came
to end on 31 May 2012. Bikram Singh, 59,
will remain at the top position for next two
years and three months. Prior to his appoint-
ment to the top post, General Bikram served
as commanding officer of the Eastern Army
Command. He is the second Sikh to reach
the top notch position, the first having been
General JJ Singh. In his 40-year-long illus-
trious career with the Indian army, GeneralBikram Singh held a number of vital posi-
tions in counter insurgency areas as the
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JUSTICEDALVEERBHANDARI
Justice Dalveer Bhandari, the judge of
the Indian Supreme Court, was elected to the
position of Judge of theInternational Court
of Justice (ICJ) in the elections held in New
York, United States on 27 April 2012. He
secured 122 out of 197 votes in the General
Assembly and 13 out of 15 votes in the Se-
curity Council. Justice Dalveer Bhandari de-
feated the 84-year-old Justice Florentino
Feliciano of the Philippines in the elections
held to fill the casual vacancy following theresignation of Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh
from Jordan in October 2011. He will have
six-year tenure. He is eligible for re-election
for a second term of nine years at the end of
the present term. Justice Bhandari will be the
third Asian representative in the 15-member
ICJ. As per Article 8 of the ICJ statute the
General Assembly and the Security Council
elect a judge for the ICJ. Hisashi Owada from
Japan, who is also the president, and Xue
Hanqin from China are two other Asians inthe ICJ bench. Justice Bhandari was unani-
mously elected as President of the India In-
ternational Law Foundation in 2007. He is
continuing in that position. Due to retire in
September 2012, he will have to step down
as a judge of the Supreme Court to assume
the new charge.
NEERAJKUMAR
The Union Home Ministry appointed
Neeraj Kumar, the 1976-batch Indian PoliceService (IPS) officer, as the 18th Commis-
sioner of Delhi Police on 28 June 2012.
Neeraj Kumar succeeded B K Gupta who got
his tenure as the Delhi Police Commissioner
completed on 30 June 2012. Kumar, who wasearlier serving as the Director General of
Tihar Jail, assumed the new charge on 1 July
2012. An AGM UT (Arunach al-Goa-
Mizoram and other Union Territories) cadre
IPS officer, Kumar joined the coveted Indian
Police Service in 1976. He completed his
graduation and post-graduation from St
Stephens College in Delhi.
The Government of India in 1966 con-
stituted the Delhi Police Commission headedby Justice G.D.Khosla. The commission in
its report recommended the introduction of
Police Commissioner System, which was fi-
nally adopted by the government from 1 July
1978. In compliance with the recommenda-
tions made by Khosla Commission the Delhi
Police was also reorganized in four Police
districts, namely, North, Central, South and
New Delhi. At present, there are 3 ranges, 9
districts and 180 police stations in Delhi.
Delhi Police with its present strength of above76000 personnel is perhaps the largest met-
ropolitan police in the world, larger than Lon-
don, Paris, New York and Tokyo.
BIMALGURUNG
Gurung was sworn in as the CEO on 4
August 2012. It was administered by the
Governor of West Bengal, Union Ministers
Sushil Kumar Shinde and Mukul Roy, and
Mamata Banerjee.He was appointed as Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) of Gorkhaland Ter-ritorial Administration (GTA) on 3 August
2012. He was the former president of Gorkha
Janmukti Morcha (GJM). He has the respon-
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sibility to develop hills of Darjeeling, Terai
and Dooars. He has to take care of the Ad-ministration of Gorkhaland. Gorkhaland Ter-
ritorial Administration (GTA) is a semi-au-
tonomous administrative body for Darjeeling
hills in West Bengal, India. GTA has three
hill sub-divisions they are: - Darjeeling,
Kalimpong, Kurseong and some areas of
Siliguri sub-divisions.
DEATH
CAPTAINLAKSHMISEHGAL
Eminent Freedom Fighter and social
activist Captain Lakshmi Sehgal passed away
in Kanpur. She was 97. She suffered a se-
vere heart attack and was admitted to the
hospital on 19 July 2012. Born as Lakshmi
Swaminadhan on 24 October 1914 in Ma-
dras, Captain Lakshmi Sehgal completed his
high school education from Madras. Subse-
quently, she studied medical science in Ma-
dras Medical College and received her MBBSdegree in 1938. A close aide of Subhash
Chandra Bose during the days of freedom
movement, she was the one of the most
prominent mambers of his Indian National
Army. She was the head of the womens regi-
ment of Indian National Army, which was
called the Rani of Jhansi regiment. Politically
she was associated with the Communist Party
of India (Marxist) and went on to contest the
Presidential Election in 2002. She, however,
received defeat in the hand of APJ AbdulKalam.
She was the principle member of All
India Democratic Womens Association
(AIDWA). Besides, she had spearheaded sev-eral political, economic and social justice
campaigns in the country. Lakshmi Sehgal
tied the knot with Indian National Army Of-
ficer Colonel Prem Kumar Sehgal in March
1947 in Lahore. Well known CPI (M) leader
Subhasini Ali is her daughter.Lakshmi Sehgal
was confrred the Padma Vibhushan in 1998.
ANTOPETER
Tamil Language Computing Champion
Anto Peter passed away on 12 July 2012. Hewas 45 years old. He was the heart patient
and died because of heart attack. He was
awarded with theBest Author Awardin the
year 2007 by the Union Government of In-
dia. He wonBest book government award in
the year 2004. He was the Managing Direc-
tor of Softview Media College. He had con-
ducted 500 seminars (approx) on the subject
related to the Job opportunities in Multime-
dia. He had presented 26 research papers onTamil Computing. He launched the website
named tamilcinema.comin the year 1997. He
had written numerous books in Tamil and
English Language. Anto Peter was the mem-
ber of Tamil Software Development Fund,
Semmozch Conference, Semozchi Digital Li-
brary, Board of Studies in the University of
Ma dras and 12 five year plan
committee which was represented by the
Government of Tamil Nadu. In addition, he
was the Governing Council Member of TamilValarchi Kazhagam for the year 2007-08. He
was born in Arumuganeri, District of Tamil
Nadu in the year 1967. He had successfully
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completed his diploma in computer science.
He was graduated in Mathematics. He haddone his MBA in marketing.
KG BALAKRISHNAN
Report of the probe by the income-tax
department into the allegations that relatives
of former chief justice KG Balakrishnan had
amassed huge wealth during his tenure was
submitted on 12 March 2012 to the Supreme
Court.
Attorney-general GE Vahanvati submit-
ted the report on behalf of the Union govern-ment to the apex court bench of chief justice
SH Kapadia and Justice Swatanter Kumar.
The bench directed the government to inform
it on the further action to be taken on allega-
tions against former CJI, Balakrishnan, who
is presently the chairman of National Human
Rights Commission (NHRC) within three
weeks. The courts direction came during
hearing of a Public Interest Litigation filed
by civil society Common Cause, which al-leged that the ex-CJI and his relative amassed
wealth far exceeding their legal income dur-
ing Balakrishnans tenure as an apex courts
judge.
The PIL sought apex courts direction
to the government to take proper action
against the ex-CJI, who is presently the chair-
man of National Human Rights Commission
(NHRC).
HONOUR
SUNITAWILLIAMS
Sunita Williams, the Indian-American
astronaut, set off for her second space mis-
sion on 15 July 2012. NASA astronaut Will-iams was accompanied by Russian cosmo-
naut Yury Malenchenko and Japans Akihito
Hoshide aboard Russian Soyuz Spacecraft.
Sunita Williams, whose father hailed from
Gujarat, was born on 19 September 1965 in
Euclid, Ohio and was raised in Massachu-
setts in US. She received her B.S degree in
Physical Science from US Naval Academy
in 1987, while M.S degree in Engineering
Management from Florida Institute of Tech-nology in 1995. She was selected at NASA
in June 1998. After Kalpana Chawala, she is
the only woman of Indian origin who have
been selected by NASA for a space mission.
Previously she served as a flight engi-
neer on board the International Space Sta-
tion. She launched with the crew of STS-116
on 9 December 2006, docking with the sta-
tion on 11 December 2006. As a member of
the Expedition-14 crew Williams created a
world record for females with fourspacewalks totaling 29 hours and 17 minutes
of EVA. (Astronaut Peggy Whitson subse-
quently broke the record in 2008 with her five
total spacewalks). Williams concluded her
tour of duty as a member of the Expedition-
15 crew returning to Earth with the STS-117
crew to land at Edwards Air Force Base on
22 June 2007. Sunita also holds the record
for for being the first female to have spent
195 days in space.
COMMITTEE/COMMISSION/CONFERENCE
44th Session of Indian Labour Confer-
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ence
The 44th Session of Indian Labour Con-ference was held on 14 and 15 February, 2012
under the chairmanship of Shri Mallikarjun
Kharge, Union Minister of Labour & Em-
ployment. The conference was inaugurated
by the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on
14 February.
The conference was attended by senior
representatives of Workers and Employers
Organisations and State Labour Ministers and
Senior Officers from Central Ministries/De-partments and State Governments. The Con-
ference deliberated upon very topical and
critical issues viz., (i) Minimum Wages, (ii)
Social Security and (iii) Employability and
Employment. The brainstorming sessions at
the conference is expected to strengthen the
institutions of social dialogue already in place
and result in better understanding of each
others perspective and convergence of var-
ied ideas and approaches amongst social part-
ners. The first such tripartite consultation atthe national level was held in 1942 as the
Tripartite National Labour Conference sub-
sequently renamed as Indian Labour Confer-
ence since 1944.
ADARSHJUDICIALCOMMISSION
The two-member Adarsh Judicial Com-
mission set up by the Maharashtra Govern-
ment to probe into the scam-tainted Adarsh
Housing Society submitted its interim report
to the state Government on 13 April 2012.The commission was formed under N
N Kumbahar. The interim report included the
commissions findings on two issues own-
ership of the land in south Mumbai where
the 31-storey Adarsh building stands andwhether the land was reserved for Kargil war
widows and their relatives. The Maharashtra
Government had earlier in April filed an ap-
plication before the judicial panel seeking an
interim report on two of the 13 issues being
looked into by it.
The commission accepting the applica-
tion directed all the parties the State Gov-
ernment, the Ministry of Defence and Adarsh
Society to argue on the two issues from 1March 2012. The interim report was formed
and submitted to the government after hear-
ing out all the parties involved in the case.
The commission was set up by the Govern-
ment in January 2011 after the scam surfaced.
While the panel was to complete its probe
within three months, was extended from time
to time. The panel has now been asked to
submit its report by May 2012. The terms and
conditions under which the commission was
set up authorises the Government to seek aninterim report on its findings.
VARIOUS
SPECIESOFRATTHATDOESNTCHEW
A unique species of rat that doesnt chew
was discovered in Indonesia. The animal with
a long, pointed snout is the only rodent out
of more than 2200 known species that does
not have molars and instead has bicuspid
upper incisors. Rats were found in the moun-tainous rainforest of southern Sulawesi Is-
land on Mount Latimojong and 100 km north-
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west on Mount Gandangdewata. They lives
off earthworms.
ANJANIJAIN
The Yale School of Management on 18
June 2012announced the appointment of In-
dian American professor Anjani Jain as se-
nior associate dean for the full-time MBA
programme as part of the schools expansion
programme.
He will contribute to the Yale SOM cur-
riculum as a senior lecturer. Anjani Jain a
graduate from the Indian Institute of Man-agement, Ahmedabad will join Yale on 1 July
2012. He holds a PhD. from the University
of California, Los Angeles, Graduate School
of Management. Jain spent the last 26 years
at Wharton and served as as vice dean of its
full-time MBA programme for ten years. He
also worked in the capacity of the vice dean
of the MBA programme for executives. He
in the past served in multiple leadership roles
at the Wharton School of the, University ofPennsylvania.
He taught a range of courses and con-
ducted important research in production and
operations management.
Jain was recognized for his contribu-
tions to African-American students with the
Howard E. Mitchell Award. Within the scope
of a senior associate dean for the full-time
MBA programme, Jain will focus on Yales
flagship full-time MBA programme. He will
be expected to assume lead responsibility foradmissions, career development, and student
and academic services. The Yale School of
Management introduced a Master of Ad-
vanced Management programme and partici-
pated in the launch of the Global Networkfor Advanced Management, a collective ef-
fort by 21 international business schools to
understand the challenges posed by complex
global markets.
OAKCREEK
Oak Creek is a city in Milwaukee
County of Wisconsin state in United States
WISCONSIN
Wisconsin is one of the 50 states ofUnited States, located in the north-central part
of the country. The place came in spotlight
after a gunman killed 6 worshipers at a Sikh
temple at Oak Creek in Wisconsin on 5 Au-
gust 2012.The temple in Oak Creek was
founded in October 1997 and has a congre-
gation of 350 to 400 people. An estimated
500000 or more Sikhs live in the United
States. Since the attacks of September 11,
2001 by Islamist militants, Sikhs have some-
times been confused publicly with Muslimsbecause of their turban headdress and beards.
Sikh is the fifth-largest organized religion in
the world, with more than 30 million follow-
ers.
THECASTLENAGGAR
The Castle Naggar, Himachal Pradesh Tourism
Development Corporations prime hotel in the
picturesque Kullu valley, was noti fied under theheritage status by the Union Tourism ministry on 23
August 2012. Naggar was the capital of the erstwhile
Kullu state for about 1460 years. The castle was builtby Raja Sidhi Singh in the 16th century. The castle has
traditional architecture called Kathloonmi, which uses
a combination of stones and wooden beams. The castle
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was handed over to state-owned HPTDC in 1978 to
be run as a hotel.
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UPSCPORTAL Study Kits for IAS, Civil Services &
Other Exams
http://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-pre/csat-paper-1http://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-pre/csat-paper-2http://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-pre/general-studies-foundation-coursehttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/contemporary-issues-ias-mainshttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-public-adminstrationhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/essay-mainshttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-english-compulsoryhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-historyhttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-philosophyhttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-sociologyhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/gs-mainshttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ips-lcehttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/capfhttp://sscportal.in/community/study-kit/cglhttp://sscportal.in/community/study-kit/cgl-tier-2http://sscportal.in/community/study-kit/chslehttp://sscportal.in/community/study-kit/chslehttp://sscportal.in/community/study-kit/cgl-tier-2http://sscportal.in/community/study-kit/cglhttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/capfhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ips-lcehttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/gs-mainshttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-sociologyhttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-philosophyhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-historyhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-english-compulsoryhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/essay-mainshttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-mains-public-adminstrationhttp://www.upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/contemporary-issues-ias-mainshttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-pre/general-studies-foundation-coursehttp://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-pre/csat-paper-2http://upscportal.com/civilservices/study-kit/ias-pre/csat-paper-1