Wages Update Chartpack

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    Wage Price

    IndexChart pack updating the latestgranular information onAustralia wages.

    2012 Q1

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    National overview

    Public sector wage inflation has moderated significantlybut consistent with a softer, but not collapsing, labourmarket private sector wage inflation has been morerobust. The annual pace for private wages has eased from4% in 2011Q1 to 3.6% in Q3, Q4 and now 2012Q1.

    2

    ages pressures are u ng n t e m n ng states, an nthe mining sector more broadly, but wage inflationcontinues to moderate in the south-east of the country.

    Even including bonuses, wage inflation is still subdued.

    Westpac expects the pace of wage inflation to easefurther to 3.2%yr by end 2012 as the unemployment ratecontinues to drift higher.

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    Wage inflation continues to moderate

    2

    3

    3

    4

    5%qtr%yr

    WPI qtr (rhs)

    WPI annual (lhs)

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    average annual rate since

    series be an 1998

    0

    1

    0

    1

    2

    Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    3

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    Private vs. public sector wages

    3

    4

    5

    3

    4

    5%qtr%yr

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    Private sector

    average since 1998

    0

    1

    2

    0

    1

    2

    Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    private qtr (rhs) public qtr (rhs) private yr (lhs) public yr (lhs)

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    Including bonuses, no sign of a wage breakout

    4

    5

    4

    5

    %yr%yr

    Private sector WPI (ex bonuses)

    Private sector WPI including bonuses, nsa

    2

    3

    2

    3

    Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    5

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    1.9

    2.1

    2.3

    1

    2

    3% chg, 2qtrs% chg, 2qtrs

    Soft jobs momentum, wage outcomes moderate

    0.9

    1.1

    1.3

    1.5

    .

    -2

    -1

    0

    Mar-00 Mar-03 Mar-06 Mar-09 Mar-12

    Trend full-time employ (lhs)

    WPI (rhs) Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    6

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    Labour market has eased significantly

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5Net bal. %WPI %yr

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    labour hard to find

    -50

    -40

    -30

    -20

    -100

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    Sep-99 Sep-02 Sep-05 Sep-08 Sep-11

    Westpac-ACCI labour easy/hard - adv 3 qtrs (rhs)Private WPI %yr (lhs)

    labour easyto find

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    Industries with the fastest wages growth

    Mining is the sector with the fastest wages growthnationally but in Qld and WA, construction wage

    inflation is now running around 6%yr vs. mining 4%yr.

    Wholesale wage inflation was running at 4%yr but haseased back as wages in that sector moderate in NSW.

    8

    Wage inflation in the professional & technical sectors areaccelerating in the mining states (6.1%yr Qld).

    However, professional wage inflation is now under 4% inthe large south-eastern states.

    Construction wages are accelerating in the mining statesbut are running at a slower than the state averages in thesouth-east.

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    Wage inflation by industry & state

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    Sectors with strongest wages inflation

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    5

    6

    7

    4

    5

    6

    7%yr%yr

    original data

    0

    1

    2

    3

    0

    1

    2

    3

    Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    construction

    wholesale trade

    professional & tech

    miningSources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    10

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    Mining: Qld converging with WA

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    WA

    Qld

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsnsa

    11

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    Construction: the mining states leading the way

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsnsa

    12

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    Wholesale: NSW has fallen back to the average

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    Vic

    NSW

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12

    Qld

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    13

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    Professionals: south-east is dipping away

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    nsa

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    Industries with modest wages growth

    Retail wage inflation remains very modest despite signs ofan uptick in WA.

    Health & social assistances wage inflation continues to bevery mild; again WA is the exception.

    Public admin wa es startin to lift in WA ld wa es have

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    been more robust since late last year. Admin & services wages accelerating in WA while NSW is

    surprisingly middling.

    Surprising strength in NSW accom. & food services wages.

    The almost 5% pace in NSW manufacturing wages (1.1pptabove national average & 1.3ppt above the state average)is very hard to explain on fundamentals.

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    Sectors with softest wage inflation

    4

    5

    6

    7

    4

    5

    6

    7%yr%yr

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsoriginal data

    0

    1

    2

    3

    0

    1

    2

    3

    Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    retailhealth care & social assistance

    public admin & safetyadmin & support

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    Retail: converging on 3%yr but WA lifting

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsnsa

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    Health: WA the only state above 4%

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    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

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    Public admin: WA lifting rest moderating

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

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    Admin: Vic below 3%, WA soars, NSW middling

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

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    Industries with soft WPI growth

    4

    5

    6

    7

    4

    5

    6

    7%yr%yr

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsoriginal data

    0

    1

    2

    3

    0

    1

    2

    3

    Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    acc & food servicestransport, postal & warehousinginformation & mediautilities

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    Acc & food: NSW & Vic ease, WA accelerates

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    22

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    Transport: Contained around 3%yr

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

    23

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    Information & media: pressure easing

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    Vic

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

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    Utilities: holding around or under 4%yr

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    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12

    Vic

    NSW

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics

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    Industries with soft WPI growth

    4

    56

    7

    4

    56

    7%yr%yr

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsoriginal data

    0

    1

    2

    3

    0

    1

    2

    3

    Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    educationarts & recreational services

    other servicesmanufacturing

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    Manufact. NSW wage inflation still robust

    4

    5

    6

    4

    5

    6% ann% ann

    Vic

    WA

    NSW

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

    1

    2

    3

    1

    2

    3

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Qld

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsnsa

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    Education: NSW & Vic behind the drag

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    nsa*Total hourly rate ex bonuses

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    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12

    Vic WA

    NSW QldSources: ABS, Westpac Economics

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    Wages by state: WA is starting to kick again

    WA wage inflation is clearly kicking higher. Not onlyis the stage average 4.6%yr for private wages vs.

    national average 3.7%yr, but 8 of the 10 sectorsmeasured by the ABS in WA have wages runningabove the national average for that sector.

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    In Qld of the 13 sectors measured have wageinflation above the national average for that sector.

    In Vic & NSW only 4 of the 14 sectors have wageinflation running above the national average.

    Wage pressures are clearly increasing in WA, andstarting to build in Qld, but to date these pressure arenot spreading to the south-east.

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    Private WPI; WA on the rise again

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    Vic WA

    NSW Qld

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10 Mar-12

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economicsnsa

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    WA: 8 of 10 sectors > national average

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    man.construct.miningretailaccom. & foodtrans.professionsadmin.

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Jun-10 Mar-11 Dec-11 Sep-09 Jun-10 Mar-11 Dec-11

    Sources: ABS, Westpac Economics *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

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    Qld: 6 of 13 sectors > national average

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    man.construct.miningretailaccom. & foodtrans.professionsadmin.

    Sources: ABS,Westpac Economics

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

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    NSW: 4 of 14 sectors > national average

    5

    6

    7

    5

    6

    7% ann% ann

    utilitiesconst.

    man.wholesaleretailaccom & foodtrans.

    Sources: ABS,Westpac Economics

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

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    Vic: 4 of 14 sectors > national average

    5

    6

    7

    8

    5

    6

    7

    8% ann% ann

    utilitiesconst.man.

    wholesaleretailaccom & foodtrans.

    Sources: ABS,Westpac Economics

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11

    *Total hourly rate ex bonuses

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    DisclaimerDisclaimer

    Westpac Institutional Bank is a division of Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141. Informationcurrent as at date above. This information has been prepared without taking account of your objectives, financial

    situation or needs. Because of this you should, before acting on this information, consider its appropriateness,

    having regard to your objectives, financial situation or needs. Westpacs financial services guide can be obtained

    by calling 132 032, visiting www.westpac.com.au or visiting any Westpac Branch. The information may containmaterial provided directly by third parties, and while such material is published with permission, Westpac accepts

    no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any such material. Except where contrary to law, Westpacintends by this notice to exclude liability for the information. The information is subject to change without noticeand Westpac is under no obligation to update the information or correct any inaccuracy which may become

    apparent at a later date. Westpac Banking Corporation is registered in England as a branch (branch number

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    .

    company registered in England (number 05660023) and is authorised and regulated by The Financial Services

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    correspondence. 2012 Westpac Banking Corporation. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of futureperformance. The forecasts given in this document are predictive in character. Whilst every effort has been taken

    to ensure that the assumptions on which the forecasts are based are reasonable, the forecasts may be affectedby incorrect assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The ultimate outcomes may differsubstantially from these forecasts.

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