UUEG_Chapter12_Noun_Clauses.pps
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Transcript of UUEG_Chapter12_Noun_Clauses.pps
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The Bicycles ofThe Bicycles of
ParisParis
Chapter 12
Noun Clauses
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ParisParis
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On a recent trip to Paris, I learned that bicycles were available for rent everywhere . There were thirty or so bikesat a high-tech bike station right in front of my hotel. Sincethere were no attendants taking care of the bikes at thestation, I wondered how the Velib bikes were paid for . s Ilooked down from my window, I co!ld see that people just
came along, inserted a monthly pass or credit card in themeter, and rode off on their bikes. ow all this wasorgani!ed was something I was c!rio!s abo!t. "hat # foundout was a weekly "elib pass costs abo!t # e!ros. $iders ha%eto lea%e a &1'( credit card deposit in case the bike is notret!rned. I wondered how many bikes were not returned . )ater, I fo!nd o!t that wasn$t isn$t very many .
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+se a no!n cla!se as the s!b ect or the ob ectof the main %erb in a sentence.
ow this all was organi!ed was something # wascurious about.
# learned that bicycles were available for renteverywhere .
Noun clause % &'()*C+
Noun clause % ()*C+
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o not !se /!estion word order in a no!ncla!se.
# wondered how the Velib bikes were paid for .
# wondered. ow were the Velib bikes paid for-
Normal uestion word order
Noun clause word order
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/ractice 1 0ind the noun clause. ne sentence does not have a nounclause.
1. 0y friend told me that she rented a bike in Paris.
2. That she was willing to ride a bike in the city traffic
impressed me.*. I wondered how she was able to rent the bike.
. She told me that it was easy.
'. here did yo! go to rent the bike3. She told me where she went to rent the bike.
#. I asked her what she paid to rent the bike.
45o no!n cla!se.6
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I asked people at my hotel and fo!nd o!t how toget access to the bicycles . The first half ho!r is
free, and 738 of all rides are free of charge beca!sethere are so many bike stations. $iders can choosewhen and where to drop off the bikes. One rider
said, # use it everyday. #$m retired, so # have a lotof free time, and # use it to visit /aris. 9e saidthat he changes bikes within the free 34%minuteperiod, so he ne%er has to pay. ll in all, I:mimpressed that the Velib bicycle program is goingso well . It:s important that cities find ways to cutdown on car traffic and air pollution .
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+se a /!estion word followed by an infiniti%e toe;press either should or can/could .
5iders can choose when and where to drop offthe bikes .
# found out how to get access to the bicycles .
# found out how # could get access to the bicycles.
5iders can choose when and where they should
drop off the bikes.
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=ertain %erbs and ad ecti%es often come in frontof that- no!n cla!ses.
# think that it is a very good way to cut down on
car traffic and air pollution .
Verb 6 that %clause
/erson 6 be 6 adjective 6 that %clause7nna is proud that the Velib bicycle program isgoing so well .
It 6 be 6 adjective 6 that %clause#t is important that cities find ways to cut down
on car traffic and air pollution .
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+se /!otation marks before and after the e;actwords of a speaker.
+he man said , # use it everyday. #$m retired, so# have a lot of free time, and # use it to visit
/aris .
# use it every day. #$mretired, so # have a lotof free time, and # use
it to visit /aris.
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on:t !se /!otation marks in reported speech.
# change bikeswithin the free 34
minutes, so # neverhave to pay.
e said that he changes bikes within the free34%minute period, so he never has to pay .
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/ractice 2Complete the sentences with your own words. 'senoun clauses.
1. nna fo!nd o!t >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
2. Please tell me >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
*. Tom said >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
. o yo! know >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>'. 9e was s!rprised >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
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#nterview a partner. 'se a that %clause in youranswers
1. hat is something that yo! are sorry abo!t in thepast
2. hat is something abo!t science that ama?es yo!
*. hat is something abo!t school that annoys yo!
. hat is something yo! are pro!d of
'. hat is something that yo! are relie%ed happened3. hat is something that yo! are worried abo!t for
the f!t!re
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=opyright @ 2((7 Pearson Ad!cation andits licensors. ll rights reser%ed.
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