Tu Phan Luat 1 - HT Dong Minh Dich

8/3/2019 Tu Phan Luat 1 - HT Dong Minh Dich

1/861

T PHN LUT

Phn I

Hn Dch: Tam tng Pht- Da-x v Trc-pht-nim.

Vit Dch :HT. NG MINH

THCH NGUYN CHNG - THCH C THNGHiu chnh v ch thch---o0o---Ngun

http://thuvienhoasen.orgChuyn sang ebook 11-7-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lc

TN DUYN KHICHNG I - BA-LA-DI

I. BT TNH HNH1. S KIN T-LAN-NH2. X-LI-PHT THA HI3. NHN DUYN TU--NA: KT GII LN TH NHT4. NHN DUYN BT-X T: KT GII LN TH HAI5. NHN DUYN VN CI: KT GII LN TH BA

II. BT D THIII. ON NHN MNGIV. I VNG NG

1. KT GI LN TH NHT2. KT GI LN TH HAICHNG II - TNG TN

I. C TIT TINH1. KT GII LN TH NHT2. KT GII LN TH HAI

II. XC CHM N NHNIII. NI LI TH TC
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thuyet%20Phap/Gioi%20Luat/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Thuyet%20Phap/Gioi%20Luat/


2/861

IV. YU SCH CNG DNGV. MAI MIVI. LP THT NHVII. CT CHA LNVIII. V CN BNG

IX. GI CN BNGX. PH TNG1. CC VNG T H THCH2. NHN DUYN A-X-TH3. PH TNG LUN

XI. TY THUN PH TNGXII. THA GIAXIII. C TNH BT TH NHN NG

CHNG III - BT NHI. GII TH 1II. GII TH 2

CHNG IV - NI-TT-K BA-DT-I. SC TRNG Y1. Y D2. QU MI NGY

II. NG LA Y1. LA Y2. CNG GII CA Y

III. CH Y MT THNGIV. NHN Y PHI THN L NI

1. LIN HOA SC2. NHNG NGOI L

V. NH PHI THN L NI GIT Y CVI. XIN Y NI NH PHI THN L

1. XIN Y T PHI THN L2. T KHEO Y B CP

VII. NHN Y QU PHNVIII. KHUYN C S TNG GI Y[56]IX. KHUYN HAI NH TNG GI YX. YU SCH GI Y QU HNXI. NGO C BNG T TMXII. NGO C TON ENXIII. NGA C QU PHNXIV. NGA C DI SU NMXV. TA C KHNG HOI SCXVI. QUY LNG DXVIII. CM GI VNG BCXIX. KINH DOANH TI BOXX. BUN BNXXI. CHA BT DXXII. I BT MI


3/861

XXIII. XIN CH SIXXIV. CH DN TH DTXXV. OT LI YXXVI. THUC BY NGYXXVII. Y TM MA

XXVIII. Y CP THXXIX. A-LAN-NH GP NN LA YXXX. XOAY TNG VT V MNH

CHNG V - BA-DT-I. C VNG NGII. MNG NHICIII. NI LY GINIV. NG CHUNG BUNG NGI NV. NG CHUNG BUNG VI NGI CHA TH C TC

1. S KIN SU T KHEO2. S KIN LA-HU-LA

VI. C KINH CHUNGVII. NI TH TIVIII. NI PHP THNG NHNIX. THUYT PHP QU NM LIX. O PH TXI. PH HAI THC VTXII. NI QUANHXIII. NI XU TNG SAIXIV. TRI TO C TNG KHNG CTXV. TRI NGA C TRONG PHNG TNGXVI. CHEN LN CH NGXVII. UI T KHEO RA NGOIXVIII. GH NGI KHNG VNGXX. CT NH LNXXI. GIO GII NI KHNG C TNG SAIXXII. GIO TH NI SAU MT TRI LNXXIII. GIO TH NI V LI DNGXXIV. CHO Y CHO T-KHEO-NIXXV. MAY Y CHO T-KHEO-NIXXVI. NGI VI T-KHEO-NI CH KHUTXXVII. HN I CHUNG NG VI T-KHEO-NIXXVIII. I CHUNG THUYN VI T-KHEO-NIXXIX. THC N DO T-KHEO-NI KHUYN HOXXX. I CHUNG NG VI NGI NXXXI. L QUN MT BA NXXXIII. BIT CHNG THCXXXIV. NHN QU BA BTXXXV. D THC PHPXXXVI. MI NGI TC THCXXXVII. PHI THI THC


4/861

XXXVIII. THC N CCH MXXXIX. B VO MING VT KHNG C CHOXL. YU SCH M THCXLI. CHO NGOI O NXLII. TRC SAU BA N I N NH KHC KHNG BO

XLIII. NGI TRONG NH ANG C NXLIV. NGI VI NGI N CH KHUTXLV. NGI MT MNH VI NGI N TI CH TRNGXLVI. UI I KHNG CHO THC NXLVII. THUC BN THNGXLVIII. XEM QUN TRNXLIX. NG LI TRONG QUNL. XEM QUN I CHIN ULI. UNG RULII. A GIN TRONG NCLIII. THC C NN

LIV. BT KNHLV. DA NHT T-KHEOLVI. NA THNG TMLIX. T TIN DNG Y KHNG HI CHLX. HOI SC Y MILXI. ON SINH MNGLXII. UNG NC C TRNGLXIII. C GIEO NGHI HILXIV. CHE GIU TH TILXV. TRUYN C TC, NGI CHA HAI MI TUILXVI. KHI LI TRNH SLXVII. I CHUNG VI CPLXX. BAO CHE SA-DI B UILXXI. KHNG CHU HC GIILXXII. KHINH CH HC GIILXXIII. V TRI HC GIILXXIV. PH NHN YT-MALXXV. KHNG D DCLXXVI. D DC RI HILXXVII. NGHE LN U TRANHLXXVIII. SN NH T-KHEOLXXIX. NH NH T-KHEOLXXX. VU KHNG TNG TNLXXXI. THM NHP VNG CUNGLXXXII. CM NM BO VTLXXXIII. PHI THI VO XMLXXXIV. GING CAO QU LNGLXXXV. M BNGLXXXVI. NG NG KIMLXXXVII. NI-S-N QU LNG


5/861

LXXXVIII. PH SANG YLXXXIX. O TM MAXC. LNG Y NH LAI

CHNG VI - -X-NII. NHN THC N PHI THN L NI NI TC GIA

II. TH THC DO NI CH DNIII. TH THC T HC GIA1. T KIN 2. YT-MA HC GIA3. GII YT-MA HC GIA

IV. TH THC NGOI TR X A-LAN-NHCHNG VII - THC-XOA-CA-LA-NI

iu 1iu 2iu 3iu 4

iu 5iu 6iu 7iu 8iu 9iu 10iu 11iu 12iu 13iu 14iu 15iu 16iu 17iu 18iu 19iu 20iu 21iu 22iu 23iu 25iu 27iu 28iu 29iu 30iu 31iu 32iu 33iu 34iu 35iu 36


6/861

iu 37iu 38iu 39iu 40iu 41

iu 42iu 44iu 45iu 46iu 47iu 48iu 49iu 50iu 51iu 52iu 53

iu 54iu 55iu 56iu 57iu 58iu 59iu 60iu 61iu 62iu 63iu 64iu 65iu 66iu 67iu 68iu 69iu 70iu 71iu 72iu 73iu 74iu 75iu 76iu 77iu 78iu 79iu 80iu 81iu 82iu 83


7/861

iu 84iu 85iu 86iu 87iu 88

iu 89iu 90iu 91iu 92iu 93iu 94iu 95iu 96iu 97iU 98iU 99

iU 100CHNG VIII - BY DIT TRNH

---o0o---

TN DUYN KHI1

Ci u l ch Pht,

Tn Php, Tng t-kheo.Nay din php T-ni Chnh php trng tn.u-ba-li ng u,2

V cc Thn chng3 khc,Nay ni yu ngha giiCc hin u cng nghe.Nay mun ni thm giiCho ngi a tr gii,

Cho ngi hay phng tng;Li ch cc trng lo.Nay ni mi c nghaGii php ca ch Pht:4Khin Tng h, an lc,5

V nhip th Tng,6

Ngi khng tn s tn,


8/861

Ngi tn tng trng,Dt tr k ph gii,a t o vo chnh,7

Ngi tm qu an n,

Pht php c lu di.8

V vy, ng Ti ThngDin ni Kinh Cm gii.9

Cc ni, Tu-di hn;Cc sng, bin l nht;Cc Kinh trm ngn c,Gii kinh l bc nht.Mun cu iu ti thngi ny v i sau,

Phi tr gii cm nyTrn i ng hy phm.Tr kt, khng chng ngi,Tri buc do y m.Dng gii t qun st,Nh gng soi din mo.Mun to cc php lnh,y ba mn nghip.Nn xt k mnh

Nh kinh La-vn ni.10

S d lp ngi Vua,Bi do i tranh tng.Nhn dn suy c ln,Php thng i thng c.11

Ngi phm ti bit php,Thun theo php thnh tu.Gii lut cng nh vy;Nh Vua chnh php tr;

Nh thy thuc xt bnh,Cha tr tu theo chng.Tr c th cho thuc;Khng th tr th bung.Nh sch thuc ni:Bn chng khng th tr,Mi ba c th cu.


9/861

Ngoi ra chng cn cu.V nh c thy cht,Bin c khng dung cha,B gi mnh tri dt

a n ln trn b.Cc ngi lm c hnhCng nh thy cht kiai chng khng dung cha;Do vy nn tr gii.Nh gi ca kin c,Khi lo mt ca ci.Nu tng b khot, ;C ca s phi lo.

Gii Pht khng khuyt, thng;Ngi phng tr khng lo.Cm gii khng kin cNgi hy phm lo u.Chic bt snh lng chy,Th gm lng su lo.Nu dng c hon b,Quyn thuc u hoan h.Tr gii c khuyt, thng;

Ngi lm c thng lo.K khng hy cm giiTm thng c hoan h.Nh m la tuy b;ng khinh n l nh.Nu gp c, cy khN t chy khng st.c ta lm tuy nh,Cn thn ch xem thng.

Nh rch y-la dip12

,Thng sinh lm thn rng.Nh s t rng gm,Ngi say khng bit s.Th nh ting tuy b,Ngi tnh nghe vn s.Ngi ba cu13 cng vy,


10/861

Tt c c khng s.Ngi tr vic c nh,Thng m lng lo s.Nh khi bo ch thuc,

Loi b th khng tt;Ngi bnh ung c lnh,Thn khe c an lc.Ngi tu gii cng vy;Hay trnh cc c hnh,Tr cc hon kt s,An n vo Nit-bn.Nu mun i ng xa,Phi t bo v chn.

Nu chn b thng tnKhng th i xa c.Cu ci tri, Nit-bn;Phng tin th h gii.Khng hy hoi nh vy,t vt khi ng him.Nh ngi mun qua sng,Dng tay v phao ni;Nc su khng s chm,

C th n b kia. t Pht cng vy,Tu hnh gc cm gii,Khng b cun dng t,m chm bin sanh t.V nh cung Thch14Cc bu khc chm thnh,Thm bc bng tht bo,Ch i15 ca ngi, tri.

in chnh php16

cng vy;By gic 17 trang nghim,Cm gii lm thm bc;Ch i ca thnh hin.Nh kho hc ht thyCc k ngh th gian,S c Vua sng i;


11/861

Do vy c sung sng.Ngi kho hay tu hcCm gii do Pht ni,Trn khng a c th,

Thng c ni an n.Nh binh mnh mnhMi ph c binh ngi.Chng hin thnh kin cSau ph qun ma.Chng Thnh nu ha hp,c Th tn khen ngi.Do chng ha hp vyPht php c lu di.

Nh sa m t iNui dng, gi gn con;Tt c nn nc, la,Bo v khng xm hi.Cm gii nh t muGi gn ngi hnh giTrn khng a sc sanh,Ng qu hay a ngc.Nh c tng dng mnh

Kho tp php chin u,Hng phc k ch kia,T chin khng tic thn.Con Pht cng nh vy,Kho hc cc cm gii;Khi nm m tan hoi,Trn khng s mng ht.Sinh ra t gii Pht,Mi l con chn tht.

Cng nh ng-qut-ma,18

c Nh lai k bit.Nu c ngi x gii,i Pht php l cht.Tr gii nh h mng,Gi gn khng mt.V nh c n Vua,


12/861

n u khng tr ngi.Khuyt th b ct vn;Mt ht th b tri.Ngi ton gii-n

n u khng tr ngi.Hy t th bt nh;Hy nhiu vo ba c.V tt c mi ngiHng phc cc ma qu,Nn Tin nhn ng thng19

Sng tc cc ch thut.V ngi tm qu kiaNhip ngi khng tm qu,

Nn Nh lai ch gii,Na thng thuyt mt ln. thuyt ch li gii,Ci u l ch Pht.

(on k tng ny khng phi c sng tc khi Ca-dipcng Thnh chng nghn v kt tp Lut. y cn c theo struyn ring ca mi b trong nm b phn trng v sau.Tc c thuyt bi v ng u ca mi chng. Nay v

mun phn bit gii thch Lut tng, cho nn trc tin ck tn thn, sau gii thuyt.)20

---o0o---

CHNG I - BA-LA-DI21

I. BT TNH HNHA. DUYN KHI

1. S KIN T-LAN-NH

Mt thi, c Pht cng chng i t-kheo gm nm trmv, du ha n thnh T-la-b22, tun t du hnh n T-lan-nh23 , v m y ng di bng cy na-lu-la-tn-chu-man--la24. By gi b-la-mn T-lan-nh nghe Sa-mnC-m, h Thch, b dng h Thch i xut gia tm o,


13/861

t nc T-la-b dn chng t-kheo gm nm trm v, tunt du hnh n T-lan-nh ny, v ngh m di bng cyna-ln-la-tn-chu-man--la. Sa-mn C-m ny c danhxng ln nh vy: Nh Lai, V s trc, ng chnh gic,

Minh hnh tc, Thin Th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iung trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th tn. Ngi giacc chng Thin, Ma, Phm, Sa-mn, B-la-mn cng bchnh php do t thn chng nghim bng thng tr. Phpy thin xo khong u, khong gia, khong cui, cngha v v, phm hnh thanh tnh, t nhin c tu tp y. Lnh thay! Chng ta c chim ngng con ngi Vtrc25 nh vy. Nay ta nn n thm hi Sa-mn C-m.

By gi, b-la-mn T-lan-nh lin n ch c Th tn. Khin ni, hi cho thm ving nhau ri, ngi qua mt bn.

c Th tn dng v s phng tin thuyt php, khai ha,khin c hoan h. B-la-mn sau khi nghe c Pht niphp, lng sanh hoan h, lin tha:

Ci xin c Th tn thng xt chp thun thnh cu cacon, cng vi chng t-kheo an c ba thng ma ma.

c Th tn v Tng t-kheo im lng nhn li. B-la-mnT-lan-nh bit c Th tn im lng nhn li thnh camnh, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nhiu Pht ri co lui.

Th tn cng chng t-kheo gm nm trm v nhn li an cba thng ma ma. By gi c ngi li nga t nc Ba-ly26 la nm trm tht nga n T-lan-nh v y ngtri chn mi ngy ma h.

Thi im ny gp lc mt ma, la go qu gi, nhn dni kht, xng trng ngn ngang, kht thc kh c. B-la-mn T-lan-nh tuy thnh Nh Lai v Tng t-kheo an cba thng, nhng hon ton khng cng dng, cung cpnhng nhu cu cn thit. Ti sao vy? [569a1] V b m biMa Ba-tun.


14/861

By gi, cc t-kheo T-lan-nh kht thc khng c,nn phi n kht thc ni ngi li nga kia. Lc y, ngili nga t ngh: Hin nay mt ma, la go khan him,nhn dn i kht, kht thc kh c, xng trng ngn

ngang. Cc t-kheo kia kht thc khng c nn n y.Nay ta c nn dng la mch ca nga mi ngy b th chot-kheo nm thng, Th tn mt u hay chng? Ngh nhvy ri, mi ngy ng b th cho cc t-kheo nm thng lamch ca nga, Th tn mt u.

c Th tn nhn c phn la nga ri, trao cho A-nan.A-nan khin ngi xay lm cm kh dng Pht. c Phtdng cm kh, cn cc t-kheo nu chn ri mi n. Do ,

gia c Pht cng cc t-kheo thc n c khc.Lc by gi, Tn gi i Mc-lin n ch c Th tn, nhl di chn Pht, lui ngi mt bn, tha:

Knh bch i c, hin nay la go khan him, nhn dni kht, kht thc kh c; thc phm ca cc t-kheo rtl th xu, nn tt c u b gy m. Nu c Th tn chophp, cc t-kheo c thn tc n nc Ut-n-vit27 lythc n bng go ca loi la chn mun t nhin28, th

chng con s i.

c Pht bo Tn gi Mc-lin:

Cc v t-kheo c thn tc th c th n ly thc nbng go la t nhin, cn cc v t-kheo khng c thn tcth th no?

Tn gi Mc-lin tha:

Knh bch c Th tn, cc v c thn tc th h ty n,cn cc v khng c thn tc th con s dng sc thn tcca con gip cc v n .29

c Pht bo Tn gi Mc-lin:


15/861

Thi i, thi i, ng ni vy! Ti sao? Cc ng l nhngcon ngi30 chng c thn tc th c th lm nh vy.Cn cc v t-kheo i v lai s lm sao?

---o0o---2. X-LI-PHT THA HI

Lc by gi, Tn gi X-li-pht ni nhn tnh, ngh nhvy: V ng chnh gic no c phm hnh tu tp v Phtphp tn ti lu di? V ng chnh gic no c phm hnhtu tp v Pht php khng tn ti lu di? Ri Tn gi X-li-pht t ch ngi ng dy, sa y phc, n ch Th tn,u mt nh l, ngi qua mt bn. Mt lt sau, ri chngi, ng dy tha:

Knh bch c Th tn, va ri ch nhn tnh, con ngh:V ng chnh gic no c phm hnh tu tp v Pht phptn ti lu di? V ng chnh gic no c phm hnh tu tpv Pht php khng tn ti lu di? Ci xin c Th tnkhai th cho con.

c Pht bo Tn gi X-li-pht:

c Pht T-b-thi, c Pht Thc-kh, c Pht Cu-lu-tn, c Pht Ca-dip, cc v Pht ny c phm hnh tu tpv Pht php tn ti lu di. Php ca Pht Ty-dip, PhtCu-na-hm Mu-ni, th khng tn ti lu di.

Tn gi X-li-pht bch Pht:

Do nhn duyn g m [569b1] Pht T-b-thi31, c PhtThc32, c Pht Cu-lu-tn33,c Pht Ca-dip34, cc vPht ny c phm hnh tu tp v Pht php tn ti lu di;Php ca Pht Ty-dip35, Pht Cu-na-hm Mu-ni36, thkhng tn ti lu di?37

c Pht bo Tn gi X-li-pht:


16/861

c Pht Cu-na-hm Mu-ni, c Pht Ty-dip khngcng b php rng ri nh: Kh kinh, K-d kinh, Th k,Phng ng kinh, V tng hu kinh, Th d kinh, u-b--x kinh38. Khng v ngi rng ni Kh kinh, cho n u-b-

-x kinh, khng kt gii cng khng thuyt gii, cho nncc t mi mt nhm chn39, v vy cho nn php khngtn ti di lu. Khi c Th tn kia bit tm cc t mimt nhm chn th ch dy nh vy:40 iu ny nn nim;iu ny khng nn nim. iu ny nn t duy; iu nykhng nn t duy. iu ny nn on; iu ny nn thnhtu v an tr.

Ny X-li-pht, xa xa v trc, c Pht Ty-dip cng

vi mt ngn t-kheo sng trong rng Kinh s

41

. Ny X-li-pht, nu c ngi no cha la dc m vo trong rng kia,th lng trong ngi u b dng ngc ln, cho nn gi lrng Khng y42.

Li na, ny X-li-pht, c Pht Cu-na-hm Mu-ni, cPht Ty-dip Nh lai, l bc Ch chn, ng chnh gic,qun trong tm mt ngn v t-kheo mi mt nhm chn,th v h ni php: iu ny nn nim; iu ny khng nnnim. iu ny nn t duy; iu ny khng nn t duy. iuny nn on; iu ny nn thnh tu v an tr.

Ny X-li-pht, nn bit, lc by gi c Pht kia v cc vThinh vn cn i th Pht php c truyn rng ri.Nhng sau khi c Pht kia v cc Thinh vn43 dit , mingi trong th gian i sau, mi thnh phn, ccdng h, cc gia tc xut gia. l l do khin cho Phtphp mau dit, khng tn ti lu di. Ti sao vy? V khngc thu nhip bng kinh php.

Ny X-li-pht, v nh cc loi hoa ri trn mt bn, githi th bay. Ti sao vy? V khng dng si ch xu n li,cho nn nh vy.

Ny X-li-pht, c Pht kia v cc chng Thinh vn khicn i th Pht php lu b. Nhng sau khi c Pht kia


17/861

v chng Thinh vn dit , ngi trong th gian, mithnh phn, cc dng h, cc gia tc xut gia khincho chnh php mau dit, khng tn ti lu di. Ti sao? Vkhng c thu nhip bng kinh php.

Lc by gi, c Th tn bo Tn gi X-li-pht:

c Pht T-B-thi, c Pht Thc, c Pht Cu-lu-tn,c Pht Ca-dip v cc t rng ni kinh php, t Khkinh cho n u-b-x kinh, cng kt gii, cng thuyt gii.Khi tm chng t [569c1] mi mt nhm chn, c Phtbit tm ca h mi mt nhm chn, ch dy nh vy: iuny nn nim; iu ny khng nn nim. iu ny nn tduy; iu ny khng nn t duy. iu ny nn on; iuny nn thnh tu v an tr.

Nh vy, ny X-li-pht, cc c Pht kia v chng Thinhvn khi cn i th Pht php lu b. Nu cc c Pht kiav chng Thinh vn sau khi dit ; ngi trong th gian isau, mi thnh phn, cc dng h, cc gia tc xutgia, khng khin cho Pht php mau dit. Ti sao vy? Vc thu nhip bng kinh php.

Ny X-li-pht, v nh cc loi hoa ri trn mt bn cxu li bng si ch; tuy b gi thi nhng khng b phntn. Ti sao vy? Nh si ch kho xu gi li.

Cng vy, ny X-li-pht, c Pht kia cng chng Thinhvn i rng ni Pht php, nh trn.

Ny X-li-pht, do nhn duyn ny m Pht php thi cPht T-b-thi, cho n c Pht Ca-dip c tn ti lu

di, v cng do nhn duyn ny m Pht php thi c PhtCu-na-hm Mu-ni, c Pht Ty-dip khng tn ti ludi.

Lc by gi, Tn gi X-li-pht t ch ngi ng dy, mcy trng vai bn hu, u gi hu chm t, chp tay bchPht:


18/861

Knh bch c Th tn, nay chnh l lc. Ci xin c iThnh v cc t-kheo kt gii, thuyt gii, khin cho phmhnh c tu tp, php c tn ti lu di.

c Th tn bo Tn gi X-li-pht:Hy thi!44 Nh Lai t bit thi. Ny X-li-pht, v sao NhLai cha v cc t-kheo kt gii? V trong chng t-kheocha c ai phm php hu lu. Nu c ngi no phm phphu lu, nhin hu Th tn mi v cc t-kheo kt gii on php hu lu kia. Ny X-li-pht, khi t-kheo chac li dng th chc chn cha sanh php hu lu. Nut-kheo c li dng th php hu lu lin sanh. Nu phphu lu sanh, Th tn mi v cc t-kheo kit gii, vmun khin cho h on php hu lu vy.

Ny X-li-pht, t-kheo cha sanh php hu lu ch vcha c danh ting, cha ai bit n nhiu, cha c tingn nhiu, cha c ti nghip nhiu. Nu t-kheo c danhting, cho n nhiu ti nghip th php hu lu lin sanh.Nu c php hu lu sanh, nhin hu Th tn s v tkit gii on php hu lu. Ny X-li-pht, hy thi!Nh lai t bit thi.

---o0o---

3. NHN DUYN TU--NA: KT GII LN TH NHT

By gi Th tn ti T-x-ly. Khi y, c Tu--na T thn Ca-lan-45 . Trong thn ny, ng l ngi c nhiutin ca, lm chu bu, vi lng tin kin c, xut giahnh o.

[570a1] Vo lc by gi, la thc khan him, cc t-kheokht thc kh c. Tu--na T t ngh nh vy: Hinnay mt ma, cc t-kheo kht thc kh c. Ta nnhng dn cc t-kheo n thn Ca-lan- kht thc.Cc t-kheo s nhn bi ta m c li dng ln c thtu phm hnh. Cng khin cho dng h ta tch cc hnh b


19/861

th, lm cc phc c. Ngh nh vy ri, Tu--na T lindn cc t-kheo v thn Ca-lan-.

M ca ng Tu--na nghe con mnh dn cc t-kheo v li

bn thn, lin n n. Khi n ch con, b ni vi con traica mnh:

Con nn b o, tr v lm ngi bch y. Ti sao vy? Vcha con qua i, m sng n c, s gia ti s ri voca nh quan. Ca ci ca cha con vn nhiu, hung lti sn ca t ph li v lng. Tht l ng tic! Do vy,nay con hy b o tr v i.

Tu--na tr li m:

Con khng th b o, lm nhng vic phi php ny.Hin ti con rt thch phm hnh, tu o v thng.

Ba ln ngi m bo nh vy, cng ba ln ngi con tha:

Khng th b o tr v th tc c!

B m lin b ra v. B ta n ch ngi con du, ni:

Khi no nguyt k ca con n, tin cho m bit.

Ngi du t bit nguyt k sp n, nn n tha vi mchng:

Tha i gia, nguyt k ca con sp n.

B m chng bo:

Con nn dng y phc v n trang ca ngy ci trang imthn con ri n y.

Ngi con du theo li m chng dy, lin t trang imthn mnh; ri cng m n ch ngi chng. n ni, bm chng ni vi con b:


20/861

Nay n lc, con phi b o v i. Ti sao vy? V nucon khng b o, ti vt ca nh ta s b thu vo ca nhquan.

Ngi con tha vi m:Con khng th b o!

Sau khi ba ln ni nh vy, b ni vi con trai:

Hm nay hoa thy ca v con xut. Con nn lu li acon dng di ca con khng b t.

Ngi con tha:

Vic ny rt d. Con c th lm c.

Lc by gi, trc khi Pht ch gii, Ca-lan- T khngthy c dc l u, lin nm tay ngi v c dn votrong vn, ni ch khut vng, ba ln lm vic bt tnh.Ngay khi y, trong vn c con qu va mnh chung lin gvo thai. Nng ni thai chn thng, sanh ra mt hi nhinam, dung mo oan chnh, c mt khng hai trn i,

c t tn l Chng T

46

, cc cn y . Theo thi gian,Chng T khn ln, co tc, mc c sa, vi lng tin vngchc xut gia hc o, tinh cn khng bing nhc, c quA-la-hn, thn thng bin ha, oai c v lng, cho nn chiu l Tn gi Chng T.47

Tu--na tp oai nghi ca Sa-mn, khng vic g khng bit,gp vic g cng lm c; [570b1] v cng c th dy bongi khc.

T khi Tu--na lm vic bt tnh ri, v sau thng mlng su u. Cc ng hc thy vy hi:

Thy c iu g su u phi chng? Thy tu phm hnhlu, oai nghi l tit khng vic g khng bit, ti sao su u?Hay l khng thch sng i sng phm hnh na?


21/861

Tu--na ni:

Ti rt thch i sng phm hnh. Nhng gn y, ni chkhut vng, ti phm c hnh; cng v c48 lm vic bt

tnh, nn u su.Cc t-kheo ni vi Tu--na:

Ti sao thy li lm vic xu nh vy? Trong php thanhtnh ca c Nh Lai, trong dc m khng dc, trong cubn m khng cu bn, hay on tr kht i, ph b hang ,tr cc tri buc, i dit tn chng Nit-bn. Ti sao nayThy li trong php thanh tnh ny cng v c lm bt tnhhnh?

Lc by gi, cc t-kheo n ch c Th tn, ci u ldi chn, ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny trnhby y ln c Th tn. Lc y c Th tn do nhnduyn ny m tp hp cc t-kheo.

c Th tn c khi bit m vn hi, c khi bit m khnghi; i khi ng lc th hi, i khi ng lc m khng hi;hp ngha49. By gi c Th tn bit ng thi, hp ngha,

cho nn hi Tu--na:Tht s ng c cng v c lm hnh bt tnh hay khng?

ng nh vy, bch Th tn. Con phm bt tnh hnh.

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch:

Vic ng lm l sai, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi phpsa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun.

ng lm iu chng nn lm.

Tu--na, ti sao trong php thanh tnh ny, (nh trn,cho n) i dit tn chng Nit-bn, li cng v c lm hnhbt tnh?

c pht bo cc t-kheo:


22/861

Th nam cn vo trong ming con rn c, khng nn vo n cn. Ti sao vy? V duyn ny khng a ning c, cn nu phm vo ngi n th thn hoi mngchung a vo ba ng c. Ti sao vy? Ta dng v s

phng tin ni php on dc, on dc tng, dit dcnim, tr tan sc nng ca dc, vt ra khi s kt bucca i. Ta dng v s phng tin ni, dc nh la, dcnh b uc c kh trong tay, cng nh tri cy, li nh vttm mn, cng nh xng kh, nh cc tht, nh cnhmng, nh mi dao nhn c dm ln, nh gm milm ng nc di nng sng gia ngy, nh u conrn c, nh con dao xoay vng, nh trn cc nhn, nhngn lao bn m50. Dc rt l nhp nha, rt l xu c, l

iu m Pht qu trch.Tu--na, ngi trong gio php thanh tnh ca Ta, (nhtrn, cho n) i dit tn chng Nit-bn, li cng v c lmhnh bt tnh.

[570c01] c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch, ribo cc t-kheo:

Tu--na l ngi ngu si, l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu,

l k phm gii u tin. T nay v sau, Ta v cc t-kheokit gii, nhm n mi c ngha51 : 1. Nhip th i viTng. 2. Khin cho Tng hoan h. 3. Khin cho Tng an lc.4. Khin cho ngi cha tn th c tn. 5. Ngi c tnkhin tng tng. 6. iu phc ngi cha c iuphc. 7. Ngi c tm qu c an lc. 8. on hu lu hinti. 9. on hu lu i v lai. 10. Chnh php c tn tilu di52

Mun thuyt gii, nn thuyt nh vy:

T-kheo no, phm bt tnh hnh, lm php dm dc, t-kheo y l k ba-la-di, khng c sng chung.

c Th tn kt gii nh vy cho cc t-kheo.


23/861

---o0o---

4. NHN DUYN BT-X T: KT GII LN TH HAI

By gi, t-kheo Bt-x T53 su u khng mun sng tnh

hnh, tr v nh cng vi v c hnh bt tnh hnh. Sau suy ngh, c Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii: T-kheono, phm bt tnh hnh, hnh php dm dc, t-kheo y lk ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. Song ta v su u,khng mun sng tnh hnh, tr v nh cng v c lm bttnh hnh. Nh vy ta c phm ba-la-di khng? Ta s lmnh th no y? Bn ni vi cc ng hc:

Tha Trng lo, c Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii: T-kheo no, phm bt tnh hnh, lm php dm dc, T-kheoy l k ba-la-di, khng c sng chung. Song ti v suu, khng mun sng tnh hnh, tr v nh cng v c hnhbt tnh hnh. Nh vy ti c phm ba-la-di khng? Ti slm nh th no y? Lnh thay, Trng lo v ti em vicny bch ln c Pht. Ty theo c Pht dy nh th no,ti s phng hnh nh th y.

Lc by gi, cc t-kheo n ch c Th tn, nh l dichn, ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y

ln c Th tn. Lc by gi c Th tn v nhn duynny tp hp cc Tng t-kheo. Ngi dng v s phng tinqu trch t-kheo Bt-x T:

Vic ng lm l sai, chng phi oai nghi, chng phi phpsa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun.ng lm iu chng nn lm.

Th no, ngi ngu si, khng thch tnh hnh, tr v nh

cng v c lm bt tnh hnh? Va mi vo l ba-la-di.ng l ngi ngu si, phm ba-la-di, khng c sng chung.Cho nn, ny cc t-kheo, nu c ai khng thch tnh hnh,cho php x gii v nh. Sau , mun xut gia li, trongPht php tu tnh hnh, nn cho xut gia, th i gii. Tnay v sau [571a01] nn thuyt gii nh vy:


24/861

T-kheo no, cng vi t-kheo ng gii, khng x gii,gii st km khng t pht l54, phm bt tnh hnh, lmphp dm dc, t-kheo y l k ba-la-di, khng c sngchung.

Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii nh vy.

---o0o---

5. NHN DUYN VN CI: KT GII LN TH BA

T-kheo kht thc55 sng trong rng.

Trong khu rng ny, trc c mt con vn ci56 .T-kheo kht thc ny mi khi vo thn kht thc, ri tr v

li rng, n xong, mang thc n cn d cho con vn ciny n. C nh vy, dn dn thun phc c n. N itheo sau t-kheo, thm ch dng tay bt, n vn khngchy. T-kheo ny lin bt con vn ci ny, cng lm bttnh hnh.

By gi, c mt s ng t-kheo i xem xt cc tr x57,tun t n khu rng ny. Lc y, con vn ci trc mtcc t-kheo, xoay lng li, by t du hiu hnh dm. Cc

t-kheo suy ngh: Con vn ci ny trc mt chng ta,xoay lng li, by t du hiu hnh dm, u khng cngvi t-kheo khc lm bt tnh hnh hay chng? Cc t-kheocng bo nhau n mnh ni ch vng rnh xem.

T-kheo kht thc kia tr li khu rng, n xong, dng thcn d cho con vn. Con vn n ri, cng lm bt tnhhnh. Cc t-kheo thy vy, lin n ni vi t-kheo khtthc y rng:

c Nh Lai h khng ch cm t-kheo khng c lmbt tnh hnh hay chng?

V t-kheo kia bo:


25/861

c Nh Lai cm ch nam phm vi ph n ch khng chcm vi sc sanh.

Cc t-kheo nghe ni li nh vy ri, n ch c Pht,

nh l, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln c Th tn.c Th tn v nhn duyn ny lin tp hp Tng t-kheo,dng v s phng tin qu trch v t-kheo kht thc kia:

T-kheo, sao li cng vi vn ci lm bt tnh hnh? Va vo lin phm ba-la-di. Nay mun thuyt gii, nn thuytnh vy:

---o0o---

B. GII VNT-kheo no, cng vi t-kheo ng gii, khng hon gii,gii st km, khng t pht l, cho n cng vi loi scsanh, phm bt tnh hnh; T-kheo y l k ba-la-di, khngc sng chung.

---o0o---

C. THCH NGHA

T-kheo no: gm c t-kheo danh t, t-kheo tng t,t-kheo t xng, t-kheo thin lai, t-kheo kht cu58, t-kheo mc y ct tit59, t-kheo ph kit s, t-kheo th igii do bch t yt-ma nh php thnh tu hp cch60.Trong s cc t-kheo ny, t-kheo y cp n l t-kheo th i gii bch t yt-ma nh php thnh tu hpcch. Tr trong php t-kheo gi l t-kheo.

Cng vi t-kheo61: y ch cc t-kheo khc th i gii

bch t yt-ma [571b01] nh php thnh tu hp cch, trtrong php t-kheo. l ngha cng vi t-kheo.

Th no gi l ng gii?62 i vi gii m Ta (Pht) ktcho cc t, th cht ch khng phm. Trong y, cngvi cc t-kheo khc duy nht gii, ng nht gii, bnhng gii; gi l ng gii.


26/861

Th no gi l khng x gii? X gii khi ang in cung;x gii trc ngi in cung; x gii khi au n; x giitrc ngi au n; x gii khi ic; x gii khi cm; xgii khi cm ic; x gii trc ngi cm; x gii trc

ngi ic; x gii trc ngi cm ic. Ngi trung qucx gii trc ngi bin a; ngi bin a x gii trcngi trung quc. Ch khng tnh, tng l tnh m x gii.Tnh tng l khng tnh m x gii. Gin ci x gii. Trctri, rng, d xoa, ng qu, ngi ng, ngi cht, ngikhng bit g, khng t ni hoc ni m ngi nghe khnghiu..., cc trng hp nh vy khng gi l x gii.

Th no gi l x gii? Nu t-kheo khng thch tu phm

hnh, mun c tr v nh, nhm chn php t-kheo,thng m lng h thn63 , tham th vui ti gia, tham munphp u-b-tc, hoc ch nim tng php sa-di64, hoc aphp ngoi o, a php t ngoi o65, a php phi sa-mn, phi Thch t, bn ni ln li ni nh vy: Ti x Pht,x Php, x t-kheo Tng, x Ha-thng, x ng Ha-thng, x A-x-l, x ng A-x-l, x cc phm hnh66, xgii, x lut, x hc s, nhn php nh. Ti lm tnh nhn.Ti lm u-b-tc. Ti lm sa-di. Ti lm ngoi o. Ti lm

t ngoi o. Ti lm phi Sa-mn, phi Thch chng t.Hoc li ni nh vy: Thi, khng cn Pht. Pht i vi tiu c ch g. Ti la b ch Pht. Cho n i vi hc scng ni nh vy. Hoc li ni nhng li ni khc hy bngPht, Php v Tng cho n hc s; khen ngi gia nghip,cho n phi Sa-mn, phi Thch t. Bng li ni nh vy mtcch r rng ni th gi l x gii.

Gii st km67 : hoc c gii st km m khng x gii, hocc gii st km m x gii.

Ti sao gi l gii st km m khng x gii? Nu t-kheosu u, khng thch phm hnh, mun c v nh, nhmchn php t-kheo, m lng xu h, mun nh, cho na mun lm php phi Sa-mn, phi Thch t, bn ni nh


27/861

vy: Ti ngh n cha m, anh em, ch em, v con, xmlng, thnh p, [571c01] rung vn, ao h. Ti mun xPht, Php, Tng, cho n hc s. Lin mun th tr gianghip, cho n, phi Sa-mn, phi Thch t. Nh vy gi l

gii st km m khng x gii.Th no gi l gii st km m x gii? Nu khi t duy nhvy: Ti mun x gii. Ri x gii. Nh vy gi l gii stkm m x gii.

Bt tnh hnh68: l php dm dc.

Cho n cng vi sc sanh l ch i tng c th hnh dm.

Th no l ba-la-di 69? V nh ci u ca con ngi bcht th khng th mc tr li. T-kheo cng nh vy, ngiphm php ny khng cn thnh t-kheo na, cho nn gil ba-la-di.

Th no gi l khng c sng chung70? C hai trng hpgi l c sng chung: ng mt yt-ma, ng mt thuytgii. Khng c cng chung lm hai vic ny cho nn gikhng c sng chung.

---o0o---

D. PHM TNGC ba trng hp hnh bt tnh hnh thnh ba-la-di: loingi, phi nhn, sc sanh.

Li c nm loi hnh bt tnh hnh phm ba-la-di: thuc loingi l ph n, ng n, c hai hnh71, hunh mn72, nginam. Ni nm i tng ny hnh bt tnh hnh phm ba-la-di.

i vi ba loi ging ci hnh bt tnh hnh, thnh ba-la-di.Nhng g l ba? Ngi n, phi nhn73 n, sc sanh ci. ivi ba i tng ny hnh bt tnh hnh, thnh ba-la-di. Baloi ng n, ba loi nh hnh, ba loi bt nng nam, ba loi


28/861

ngi nam; i vi nhng loi ny hnh bt tnh hnh,thnh ba-la-di. Cng nh vy, phm ba ni ca ngi phn, thnh ba-la-di. Ba ni l, ng i tin, ng tiu tinv ming. Cng vy, ba ni ca loi phi nhn ci, sc sanh

ging ci, ng n loi ngi, ng n loi phi nhn, scsanh mi ln, ngi nh hnh, phi nhn nh hnh, sc sanhnh hnh.

Hnh bt tnh hnh hai ni ca ngi hunh mn, thnhba-la-di. Hai ni l ng i tin v ming. Phi nhn hunhmn, sc sanh hunh mn cng vy. hai ni loi bt nngnam, sc sanh c cng nh vy.

T-kheo vi tm dm, hng n ni ng i tin, ngtiu tin v ming ca ngi ph n; va vo th phm;khng vo khng phm. Hai bn c vt cch; hoc bn cvt cch, bn kia khng; hoc bn kia khng c vt cch,bn ny c; hoc c hai bn u khng c vt cch; thyu thnh ba-la-di.

Nu t-kheo vi dm, hng n ba ni ca hng phi nhnn, sc sanh ci, ng n ngi, ng n phi nhn, scsanh nh hnh cng nh vy. Hay hng n hai ni ca

ngi hunh mn, phi nhn hunh mn, sc sanh hunhmn; ngi nam, phi nhn nam; sc sanh c li cng nhvy.

Nu t-kheo vi dm hng n ng i tin, ngtiu tin v ming ca ngi ph n ang ng hoc cht mcha h hoi hay phn nhiu h hoi, va vo lin phm,khng vo th khng phm. C vt ngn cch hay khng vtngn cch cng vy... cho n, ngi nam cng nh vy.

Nu t-kheo b oan gia p bc a n ch ngi ph n,cng em nam cn t vo trong ba ni. Khi mi vo ccm gic thch th, khi vo ri, khi ra cng nh vy, phmba-la-di. Khi mi vo, v khi vo ri c cm gic thch th,nhng khi ra th khng, vn phm ba-la-di. Khi mi vo, khivo ri khng cm thy thch th, nhng khi ra c cm th


29/861

lc, cng phm ba-la-di. Khi vo th lc, khi vo ri v khira khng th lc cng mc ti ba-la-di. Khi mi vo khngth lc, khi vo ri v khi ra c th lc, mc ti ba-la-di. Khimi vo v khi vo ri khng th lc, khi ra th lc, mc ti

ba-la-di. C vt ngn cch, khng vt ngn cch cng nhvy... t ging ci chng phi ngi cho n ngi namcng nh vy.

Nu t-kheo b oan gia p bc a n ch ngi ph nang ng, hoc l thy cht cha hoi, hay phn ln chahoi... m c cm gic th lc cng nh vy. C vt cchhay khng vt cch cng nh vy. T ging ci phi nhn chon ngi nam cng nh vy.

Nu oan gia cng nm nam cn ca t-kheo t vo trongng i tin lm vic bt tnh, khi t vo c cm gicth lc, mc ti ba-la-di. Khi vo ri th lc, khi ra th lccng nh trn ni, cho n c vt cch hay khng vtcch cng nh vy.

T o vo o; t o vo phi o74; t phi o vo o.Hoc vo c chng mc, hoc vo ht; hoc ni hoc khngni. Nu, vi tm dm, cho n ch vo nh si lng, u

phm ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng vo, phm thu-lan-gi.75

Nu t-kheo phng tin mun tm cu lm bt tnh hnh,thnh th phm ba-la-di, khng thnh th phm thu-lan-gi.

Nu t-kheo dy t-kheo lm bt tnh hnh; t-kheo kia lmtheo li dy (th t-kheo dy) phm thu-lan-gi; (t-kheokia) khng lm theo li dy (th t-kheo dy) mc t-kit-

la. T-kheo-ni dy t-kheo, lm phm thu-lan-gi, khnglm th mc t-kit-la. Tr t-kheo, t-kheo-ni, cc chngkhc dy nhau lm hnh bt tnh, lm hay khng lm umc t-kit-la.

Nu t thi phn na b h hoi m lm bt tnh hnh, khi vo lin phm thu-lan-gi. Nu phn ln b h hoi, hay b


30/861

hoi ht th phm thu-lan-gi. Ni k h ca xng lmhnh bt tnh, phm thu-lan-gi. o t lm thnh l,hoc ni ming bnh, phm thu-lan-gi. Tng l o haynghi nh vy, tt c u phm thu-lan-gi.

Nu ni o m khi tng l o, phm ba-la-di. Nunghi l o, phm ba-la-di. Nu ni o m tng phi o,phm ba-la-di. Phi o m tng l o, phm thu-lan-gi.Phi o m nghi, phm thu-lan-gi.

T-kheo-ni ba-la-di. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni mct-kit-la dit tn. l phm76.

S khng phm: khi ng khng hay bit, khng th lc,

hon ton khng c dm th khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: phm u tin khi cha ch gii, sicung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch. bc bch th khngphm.77

---o0o---

II. BT D TH

A. DUYN KHIMt thi, c Th tn du ha ni thnh La-duyt, trong niK-x-qut78. By gi trong thnh La-duyt c t-kheo t ln-ni-ca79, con ngi th gm, lu tr trong mt thoam ni ch khut vng80. Sau khi v t-kheo kia vo trongthn kht thc, c ngi ly ci, ph tho am ca t-kheoem v lm ci. T-kheo kia kht thc xong tr v thy thoam khng cn, bn khi ngh: Ta sng mt mnh ni

khut vng; t mnh ly c cy lm am . Khi vo thnkht thc, ngi ly ci ph am tht ca ta em i. Bnthn ta c tay ngh; ta c th trn bn t lm thnh cnnh ton bng gch81.


31/861

T-kheo kia ngh xong, lin trn bn t lm thnh cn nhton bng gch; ri ly ci v phn b m nung, cn nh cmu sc ti nh la.

Lc by gi, c Th tn t trn ni K-x-qut i xung. Txa trng thy ci nh mu nh la ri, Ngi bit m chi cc t-kheo:

Ci g mu vy?

Cc t-kheo bch Pht:

Knh bch c Th tn, c mt t-kheo tn l n-ni-ca,con ngi th gm. T-kheo y mt mnh ni khut

vng, lm mt ci tht bng c . Khi i kht thc, bnhng ngi ly ci ph ci tht mang i. V t-kheo y khiv, thy tht ca mnh b ph lin ngh: Ta c tay ngh, tac th lm mt ci tht ton bng gch. Ngh nh vy rilin lm. Ci nh sc l ca t-kheo n-ni-ca.

Lc by gi, c Th tn dng v s phng tin qutrch v t-kheo kia:

Vic ngi lm sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnh tythun, lm iu khng nn lm. Ti sao, t-kheo n-ni-ca,con ngi th gm, t mnh lm tht, tp trung vi nhiu slng ci, phn b v.v... ri nung. Ta thng dng v sphng tin ni n lng t mn i vi chng sanh. Ti saongi ngu si ny t mnh trn bn t lm tht, dn chagai ci v phn b nung? T nay v sau, cc ng khngc lm tht ton bng gch c mu nh la nh th82.

Nu lm, phm t-kit-la.Lc by gi c Th tn ra lnh cho cc t-kheo:

Cc ng tp hp li, cng nhau nhanh chng n ch thtca n-ni-ca m ph b i83.


32/861

Cc t-kheo vng li Pht dy, n p ph ci tht .n-ni-ca thy cc t-kheo p ph ci tht ca mnh bnhi:

Ti c li g m p ph tht ca ti ?Cc t-kheo tr li:

Thy khng c li. Chng ti cng khng ght Thy. Songchng ti va nhn li dy ca c Th tn, nn n yph tht ca Thy.

T-kheo n-ni-ca ni:

Nu c Th tn dy, cc Thy c ty nghi.Lc by gi Bnh-sa, Vua nc Ma-kit84 c ngi gi cy gnh nc85, cng vi t-kheo n-ni-ca l bn thn t thicn nh, nn t-kheo n-ni-ca n ch ngi gi cy g yni rng:

ng bn c bit chng, Vua Bnh Sa cho ti cy g. Nay ticn g, ng bn c th cho ti nhn c khng ?

Ngi gi g ni:

Nu nh Vua cho, th loi tt hay loi xu, cn nhiuhay t, c ty ly.

Loi cy g thit yu ca nh Vua86 dnh, b t-kheon-ni-ca cht mang i.

Khi y c mt v i thn tng gim st cc s vic ca

thnh87

, n ch cha g, thy nhng cy g thit yu, mnh Vua lu tr, b cht lung tung, lin hi ngi gi grng:

Nhng cy g thit yu ny nh Vua lu tr y, ai chtmang i ?


33/861

Ngi gi g ni:

T-kheo n-ni-ca n ni ti v ni, Nh Vua cho ti g.Nay ti cn, c th ly c khng? Ti tr li: Nh Vua

cho th Thy c ly. T-kheo lin vo va cha cy lu trcht mang i.

Khi i thn nghe ni nh vy ri, lin phin trch nh Vuarng: Ti sao em loi g thit yu ny cho t-kheo? Trongkhi cn c nhng th g khc c th cho c khng cho,m khin t-kheo ny cht t g thit yu mang i! Ri vi thn n ch nh Vua tu:

Tu i vng, s cy g thit yu c lu tr, ti sao

nay li cho t-kheo cht mang i? Cn c nhiu th g khcc th cho c, sao li ph hoi loi g qu ?

Nh Vua bo rng:

Ta hon ton khng nh em g cho ai. Nu i thn cnh th nhc li cho ta.

Khi y v i thn lin cho i bt ngi gi cy g n ch

nh Vua. Ngi gi cy g t xa thy t-kheo n-ni-ca, linku ni:

i c, v Thy ly g m ti b bt. i c hy v ti, in gii quyt. Xin thng xt ti.

T-kheo tr li:

ng c n . Ti cng i ngay y.

Sau t-kheo n-ni-ca n ch nh Vua, ng im lngtrc mt Vua.

Nh Vua lin hi:

i c, c tht l ti cho Thy g hay khng?


34/861

T-kheo p:

S tht nh Vua c cho ti g.

Nh Vua ni:

Ti khng nh l c cho ngi g. Thy hy nhc li tinh.

T-kheo bo rng:

i vng cn nh chng? Khi mi ng v, t ming nhVua ni ra rng, Trong thi ti cn tr nc, [573a1] trongphm vi quc gii, c cc Sa-mn, B-la-mn no bit tm

qu, a hc gii, cho th ly, khng cho khng ly; cho thdng, khng cho khng dng. K t hm nay, cc Sa-mn,B-la-mn c php ty dng c cy v nc. Khngc khng cho m dng. T nay v sau cho php Sa-mn,B-la-mn ty dng c cy v nc.

Nh Vua ni:

Ny i c, khi ti mi ng v, tht s c ni nh vy.

i c, ti ni i vi vt v ch ch khng ni i vi vtc ch. Ti ca i c ng cht.

Nh Vua li t ngh: Ta l Vua Qun nh, dng St-li 88,u c th ch v mt t g m on mng ngi xut gia.iu y khng nn.

By gi, nh Vua dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheori ra lnh cc thn thuc, phng thch t-kheo. Cc thnthuc y lnh Vua, phng thch t-kheo.

Sau cc thn thuc ny ln ting bnh lun, bt bnh,rng, Nh Vua ngh sao? Ti ng cht nh vy m chkhin trch ri th.

Lc y, trong thnh La-duyt c cc c s khng tin a Phtphp, h u ch trch rng, Sa-mn Thch t khng c tm


35/861

qu, khng bit s l g, nn ly vt khng cho. Bn ngoi tni ta bit chnh php. Nh vy lm g c chnh php! Gca nh Vua cn ly, hung l ca ngi khc? Chng ta tnay v sau ng gn gi vi sa-mn Thch t, l bi hi

cho, cng dng cung knh. ng cho vo thn ta, cngng cho ngh ngi.

By gi c cc t-kheo nghe chuyn y. Trong s cnhng k thiu dc tri tc, sng hnh u-, bit tm qu,a hc gii, him trch n-ni-ca: Sao li n trm cy gca Vua Bnh-sa.

Cc t-kheo n ch c Pht, nh l di chn Pht, ringi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch y ln cTh tn. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo; tuy bit vn c hi t-kheo n-ni-ca:

C tht ngi ly g m nh Vua khng cho?

n-ni-ca tha:

Bch Th tn, thc s ng nh vy.

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch t-kheo n-ni-ca:

Vic ngi lm sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phiphp Sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi php tythun, lm u khng nn lm. Ny, n-ni-ca, sao li lyg m nh Vua khng cho? Ta dng v s phng tin khenngi s ly nhng g c cho. Nay ngi sao li ly gm nh Vua khng cho?

Khi y c mt t-kheo tn l Ca-lu , vn l i thn canh Vua89,[69] rnh v th php, ngi trong chng, cch cTh tn khng xa. c Th tn bit m vn hi t-kheo Ca-lu:


36/861

Theo php lut ca nh Vua, khng cho m ly, vt tr gibao nhiu phi ti cht?90

91T-kheo Ca-lu bch Pht:

Nu ly nm tin hay vt tr gi nm tin s b ti cht.

T-kheo n-ni-ca, sao li ly g m nh Vua khng cho?

Lc by gi, c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trcht-kheo n-ni-ca, ri bo cc t-kheo:

T-kheo n-ni-ca l k ngu si, l ni trng nhiu ginghu lu, l ngi u tin phm gii. T nay v sau Ta v

cc t-kheo kit gii, tp mi c ngha,... cho n chnhphp tn ti lu di.

Mun thuyt gii nn thuyt nh vy:

---o0o---

B. GII VNT-kheo no, ni thn xm hay ch trng vng, vi tmtrm cp, ly vt khng c cho. Ty theo vt khng ccho m ly, hoc b Vua hay i thn ca Vua bt, hocgit, hoc tri, hoc ui ra khi nc, rng Ngi l gic,ngi ngu si, ngi khng bit g. T-kheo y l k ba-la-di,khng c sng chung.92

---o0o---

C. THCH NGHAT-kheo: Ngha nh trn.

Thn : c bn loi, 1. Chung quanh u c tng xy thp.2. Chung quanh c hng ro. 3. C ro v tng nhngkhng gip vng. 4. Chung quanh u c nh93.

Ch trng vng94: khong t trng khng v vng v ngoi thn.


37/861

Vt khng c cho: vt m ngi khc khng vt b95

Trm cp: ly vi tm trm cp96.

Ty theo vt khng c cho m ly: l nm tin hay tr ginm tin97.

Vua: l ngi t ti, khng l thuc ai.

i thn: Ch chung cho cc v i thn tr gip nh Vua.

Ba-la-di khng c sng chung: nh trn ni.

---o0o---

D. PHM TNGC ba trng hp ly vt khng c cho phm ba-la-di: ttay ly, gim st s ly, khin ngi ly.

Li c ba trng hp ly vt khng c cho phm ba-la-di:ly vt vi tng khng phi ca mnh, ly vt vi chngphi tm dng, ly vt khng c ng .

Li c ba loi98 ly: ly vt ca ngi, tng vt ca ngi,di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c ba loi ly: ly vt c ch, tng l c ch, di chuynkhi nguyn v tr.

Li c ba loi ly: ly vt c ngi khc gim h, tng cngi khc gim h, di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c bn loi ly vt khng cho thnh ba-la-di99: t tay

mnh ly, gim st s ly, sai ngi ly, di khi nguyn vtr.

Li c bn loi ly thnh ba-la-di: ly vt vi tng chngphi ca mnh, khng phi ly tm, khng c ng mly, v di khi nguyn v tr.


38/861

Li c bn loi ly: ly vt ca ngi, tng vt ca ngi,trng vt100, di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c bn loi ly: c ch, tng l c ch, trng vt, di

khi nguyn v tr.Li c bn loi ly: ngi khc gim h, tng c ngi khcgim h, trng vt, di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c nm loi khng cho m ly thnh ba-la-di: t taymnh ly, gim st ngi khc ly, khin ngi khc ly,trng vt, di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c nm loi: ly vt vi tng chng phi ca mnh,

khng c tm ly, chng phi ng m ly, trng vt,di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c nm loi ly: ly vt ca ngi, tng l vt cangi, trng vt, vi tm trm, v di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c nm loi: c ch, tng c ch, trng vt, vi tmtrm, di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c nm loi ly: vt c ngi khc gim h, trng vt,vi tm trm cp, di khi nguyn v tr.

Li c su loi khng cho m ly thnh ba-la-di: t tay mnhly, gim st ngi ly, sai ngi ly, trng vt, vi tmtrm cp, v di khi ch c. Chng phi vt ca mnh,tng l chng phi vt ca mnh, c su loi nh vy. gi l su loi ly trm phm ti ba-la-di.

V tr101: v tr trong lng t, v tr trn t, v tr trn c, v

tr trong gnh, v tr trong h khng, v tr trn cy, v trthn, v tr a-lan-nh, v tr rung, v tr x s, v tr ghethuyn, v tr nc. Hoc ln qua i m khng ng thu.Hoc ly vt ca ngi khc k thc. Hoc ly nc; lytm, tri cy, tho mc, chng sanh khng chn, hai chn,bn chn, nhiu chn, sn nghip chung. Hoc cng hn102,


39/861

hoc rnh ch103, hoc canh gi104, hoc chn li ng him.Nh vy gi l v tr105.

V tr trong lng t106 : cc kho tng chn di t cha ai

pht hin, nh by bu gm vng, bc, lu ly, chn chu,bch ngc, xa c, m no; cc th vng rng107, vt bu lmbng vng, o, chn; hoc li c nhng nhu yu phm khcc ch v c chn trong lng t. Nhng vt ny c gi trnm tin hoc qu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; lybng cch li ko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc dichuyn khi nguyn v tr; vt va ri khi nguyn v tr,thnh ba-la-di. Nu phng tin mun nhc ln, nhngkhng nhc ni, phm thu-lan-gi.

V tr trn t108 : cc th khng chn di t nh by bugm vng, bc, v.v cho n, o, chn; hoc nhng nhuyu phm khc c ch v trn mt t. Nhng vt ny cgi tr nm tin hoc qu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trmcp; ly bng cch li ko i ch khc, hoc chn du i,hoc di chuyn khi nguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn vtr, thnh ba-la-di. Nu phng tin mun nhc ln, nhngkhng nhc ni, phm thu-lan-gi.

V tr trn c109 : c c bn loi, c voi, c nga, c xe, c ib. Hoc li c cc phng tin chuyn ch khc u gi lc. Cc th trn c nh by bu gm vng, bc, v.v chon, o, chn; hoc nhng nhu yu phm khc c ch.Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hoc qu nm tin, nuly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch li ko i ch khc,hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khi nguyn v tr; vt vari khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di. Nu phng tin munnhc ln, [574a1] nhng khng nhc, phm thu-lan-gi.Hoc dn xe c t ng chnh n ng chnh, t ngchnh n ng ph, t ng ph n ng chnh, ttrong hm ln trn b hm, t trn b hm n trong hm,nh vy ly c ri khi nguyn v tr. Va ri khi nguyn vtr, phm ba-la-di. Nu phng tin mun ly m khng ly,phm ti thu-lan-gi.


40/861

V tr gnh : vt i trn u, vt vc trn vai, vt cng saulng, hay m trc ngc; hoc li c cc vt khun vckhc. Trn nhng gnh ny c cc vt nh by bu gmvng, bc, v.v cho n, o, chn; hoc nhng nhu yu

phm khc c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hocqu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch liko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khinguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di.Nu phng tin mun nhc ln, nhng khng nhc, phmthu-lan-gi. Hoc mang gnh t ng chnh n ngchnh, t ng chnh n ng ph, t ng ph nng chnh, t trong hm ln trn b hm, t trn b hmn trong hm. Nh vy vi tm trm m mang khi ch

c; va ri khi v tr ca vt, thnh ba-la-di. Nu phngtin mun ly m khng ly mc ti thu-lan-gi.

V tr trng khng110 : nhng vt m gi thi bay nh lng,kip-bi, cu-gi-la, sai-la-ba-ni, s ma, gai, bng, bt-am-lam-b, u-u-la, chim nhn, chim hc, chim khngtc, chim anh v, chim b cu. Li c vt hu dng khc,c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hoc qu nmtin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch li ko i ch

khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khi nguyn v tr.Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr thnh ba-la-di. Nu phngtin mun nhc ln, nhng m khng nhc ni, phm thu-lan-gi.

V tr bn trn111 : vt c nhc ln trn cy, trntng, trn ro, trn vc, trn cc bng ng voi112,trn gimc o, trn vng, trn ging cy, trn nm ln nh, trngi, trn chiu tri trn t. Trn nhng th ny m cvng, bc, v.v... cho n, o, chn; hoc nhng nhu yuphm khc c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hocqu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch liko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khinguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr thnh ba-la-di.Nu phng tin mun nhc ln, nhng m khng nhc ni,phm thu-lan-gi.


41/861

V tr thn : C bn loi thn xm nh trn ni113. Trongthn xm ny, c vng, bc, v.v cho n, o, chn; hocnhng nhu yu phm khc c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi trnm tin hoc qu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly

bng cch li ko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc dichuyn khi nguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v trthnh ba-la-di. Nu phng tin mun nhc ln, nhng mkhng nhc ni, phm thu-lan-gi. Dng my mc cngkch, ph hoi thn xm; hoc cho nc ngp, hoc da vocng lc ca ngi quen thn, hoc dng li l bin bc mhoc la di m ly; va ly c, thnh ba-la-di; phngtin mun ly m khng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

V tr a-lan-nh : vng t trng ngoi thn m c ch. Nich t trng ny m c vng, bc, v.v cho n, o, chn;hoc nhng nhu yu phm khc c ch. Nhng vt ny cgi tr nm tin hoc qu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trmcp; ly bng cch li ko i ch khc, hoc chn du i,hoc di chuyn khi nguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn vtr, thnh ba-la-di. Nu phng tin mun nhc ln, nhngkhng nhc, phm thu-lan-gi. Hoc bng phng tin phhoi vng t trng ca ngi khc, hoc cho nc ngp,

hoc da vo cng lc ca ngi quen thn, hoc dng lil bin lun m hoc la di ly. Va ly c, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng ly c, mc tithu-lan-gi.

V tr rung : rung trng la d, rung trng la mch,rung trng ma. Hoc li c cc loi rung khc m ni c vng, bc, v.v cho n, o, chn; hoc nhng nhu yuphm khc c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hocqu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch liko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khinguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di.Nu dng phng tin ph hoi rung ca ngi hoc chonc ngp, hoc da vo cng lc ca ngi quen thn,hoc dng li l bin lun m hoc la di ly. Va ly


42/861

c, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng lyc, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

X s114 : hoc l khu vc ca nh, hoc khu vc ch qun,

hoc l vn cy, hoc l vn rau, hoc ao h, hoc sntrc, hoc sau nh, hoc l nhng ni khc m cvng, bc, v.v cho n, o, chn; hoc nhng nhu yuphm khc c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hocqu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch liko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khinguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di.Nu dng phng tin ph hoi x s ca ngi, hoc chonc ngp, hoc da vo cng lc ca ngi quen thn,

hoc dng li l bin lun m hoc la di ly. Va lyc, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng lyc, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

V tr ghe thuyn : thuyn nh, thuyn ln, thuyn bu115,thuyn c mc116, thuyn bnh, thuyn bum, thuyn hnhcon ra, thuyn hnh con ba ba, thuyn bng da, thuynbng phao ni, thuyn bng tri cy117, thuyn treo118,thuyn cnh b; hoc nhng loi thuyn khc m ni cvng, bc, v.v cho n, o, chn; hoc nhng nhu yuphm khc c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hocqu nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch liko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khinguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di.Phng tin mun ly m khng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi. Hoc t b ny n b kia, t b kia n b ny; hocngc dng, hoc xui dng; hoc cho chm di y nc,hoc di ln trn b; hoc ci (thuyn) ri di i ch khc,thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng c, mcti Thu-lan-gi.

V tr nc : kho tng cha vng bc by bu v cc th ochn chm di y nc, hoc con ri c, hoc c, hoc baba, hoc c su119, hoc hoa u-bt-la, hoa bt-u-ma, hoacu-vt-u, hoa phn--li120, v cc vt khc trong


43/861

nc, c ch. Nhng vt ny c gi tr nm tin hoc qunm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch li ko ich khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khi nguyn vtr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di. Phng

tin mun ly m khng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi. Nudng phng tin ph hoi ch nc ca ngi... cho n,mc ti thu-lan-gi, nh trn ni.

Khng ng thu121 : theo php lut, t-kheo khng phing thu. Nu vt ca bch y cn phi ng thu m t-kheo vi tm n trm mang h cho ngi khc qua khi chng thu, hoc nm ra ngoi ca i, vt tr gi nm tinhay trn nm tin, hoc chn du, di chuyn, hoc dng li

l bin lun m hoc la di, hoc dng ch thut aqua... cho n, phng tin, th phm thu-lan-gi, nhtrn.

Ly vt k thc ca ngi: vt ca ngi gi mang i mem tm trm cp, tr gi nm tin hay trn nm tin; ttrn u di xung vai, t trn vai di ln u122; t bn vaihu di qua bn vai t, t bn vai t di qua bn vai hu; tni tay t di qua tay hu, t tay hu di qua tay t; hocm trong lng, hoc ni t m di khi nguyn v tr.Va di khi v tr c, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin... thu-lan-gi.

Nc: cc loi nc thm, hoc nc thuc, c ngtrong cc ng nc nh lu, vi ln nh, hoc cc loidng c cha nc khc, c gi tr nm tin hoc hn nmtin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch li ko i chkhc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khi nguyn v tr;vt va ri khi nguyn v tr thnh ba-la-di. Phng tinmun ly m khng ly c mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Tm123: hoc mt hoc hai, hoc nhiu cy, hoc mt nm,mt b, mt m, mt gnh; hoc c p hng, hoc cthoa thuc, c gi tr nm tin hoc hn nm tin, nu lyvi tm trm cp; ly bng cch li ko i ch khc, hoc


44/861

chn du i, hoc di chuyn khi nguyn v tr. Vt va rikhi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly mkhng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Vn: tt c c cy rng r hoa qu c ch, c gi tr nmtin hoc hn nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bngcch li ko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuynkhi nguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng ly c, mc tithu-lan-gi.

Chng sanh khng chn: nh rn, c, v tt c cc loichng sanh khng c chn khc c ch, c gi tr nm tinhoc hn nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cchli ko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khinguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di.Phng tin mun ly m khng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Chng sanh hai chn: loi ngi, loi phi nhn, chim v ccloi chng sanh hai chn, c ch, c gi tr nm tin hochn nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp; ly bng cch liko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc di chuyn khi

nguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr, thnh ba-la-di.Phng tin mun ly m khng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Chng sanh bn chn : [575a1] nh voi, nga, b, lc ,la, nai, d v cc loi chng sanh bn chn, c ch, c gitr nm tin hoc hn nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp;ly bng cch li ko i ch khc, hoc chn du i, hoc dichuyn khi nguyn v tr. Vt va ri khi nguyn v tr,

thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng ly c,mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Chng sanh nhiu chn : nh ong, ut-chu-long-gi124,hoc rt125, hay chng sanh nhiu chn khc, c ch, c gitr nm tin hoc hn nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp,


45/861

phm ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng ly c,mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Sn nghip chung126: ti vt kim c do s nghip chung

cn phi chia chung, c gi tr nm tin hoc hn nm tin,nu ly vi tm trm cp, phm ba-la-di. Phng tin munly m khng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Cng hn127: cng vi ngi khc giao c, lc no i, lcno n; hoc c vch ly ca, hoc gia ng cply, hoc t chy; t c ti vt chung. Nhng vt yc gi tr nm tin hoc hn nm tin, nu ly vi tm trmcp, phm ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng lyc, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

D xt: Ti s n quan st thn kia; hoc thnh p, chthuyn , hang ni, hoc ch dn c, ch ch qun, nilm vic. Nhng ti vt thu c t nhng ni thnhca chung, c gi tr nm tin hoc hn nm tin, nu lyvi tm trm cp, phm ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly mkhng ly c, mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Canh gi: Ti s canh gi ti vt kim c t bn ngoi.

Nhng vt kim c chia chung. Nhng vt y c gi trnm tin hoc hn nm tin, nu ly vi tm trm cp,phm ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly m khng ly cmc ti thu-lan-gi.

Canh ng: Ti s canh gc ni ng. Nu c qun canh Vua n, qun ca gic n, qun ca trng gi n sbo cho nhau bit. Ti vt kim c s chia chung. Nhngvt y c gi tr nm tin hoc hn nm tin, nu ly vi

tm trm cp, phm ba-la-di. Phng tin mun ly mkhng ly c mc ti thu-lan-gi.

Nu phng tin tm cu hn nm tin, c hn nm tin,thnh ba-la-di. Nu phng tin tm cu hn nm tin mc nm tin, thnh ba-la-di. Nu phng tin tm cu hnnm tin c di nm tin, thu-lan-gi. Nu phng tin


46/861

tm cu hn nm tin m khng c, thu-lan-gi. Nuphng tin tm cu nm tin m c hn nm tin, thnhba-la-di. Phng tin tm cu nm tin m c di nmtin, thnh thu-lan-gi. Phng tin tm cu nm tin m

khng c, thnh thu-lan-gi. Phng tin tm cu dinm tin, c hn nm tin, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tintm cu nm tin m c, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin tmcu di nm tin, c di nm tin, thnh thu-lan-gi.Phng tin tm cu di nm tin m khng c, t-kit-la.

Sai ngi phng tin tm cu nm tin, c hn nm tin,c hai u phm ba-la-di. Phng tin sai ngi tm cu hn

nm tin, c nm tin, c hai u phm ba-la-di. Phngtin sai ngi tm cu nm tin, c di nm tin c haiu phm thu-lan-gi. Phng tin sai ngi tm cu hnnm tin m khng c, c hai u phm thu-lan-gi.Phng tin sai ngi tm cu nm tin, c hn nm tin,c hai u phm ba-la-di. Phng tin sai ngi tm cunm tin, m c nm tin, c hai u phm ba-la-di.Phng tin sai ngi tm cu nm tin, m khng c dinm tin, c hai u phm thu-lan-gi. Phng tin sai

ngi tm cu nm tin, m khng c, c hai u phmthu-lan-gi. Phng tin sai ngi tm cu di nm tinm hn nm tin, ngi ly phm ba-la-di; ngi dy phmthu-lan-gi. Phng tin sai ngi tm cu di nm tin,c nm tin; ngi ly phm ba-la-di; ngi dy phmthu-lan-gi. Phng tin sai ngi tm cu di nm tin,c di nm tin, c hai u phm thu-lan-gi. Phngtin sai ngi tm cu di nm tin m khng c, c haiu phm t-kit-la. Phng tin sai ngi tm cu nm

tin hoc hn nm tin; nhng ngi c dy ly vt khc;ngi ly phm ba-la-di, ngi dy phm thu-lan-gi.Phng tin sai ngi tm cu nm tin, hoc hn nm tin;nhng ngi nhn li dy li ly vt ch khc, ngi lyphm ba-la-di, ngi dy phm thu-lan-gi. Phng tinsai ngi tm cu nm tin hoc hn nm tin; ngi nhnli dy l ngi b sai ch khng c tm trm cp, ly c


47/861

nm tin hoc hn nm tin, ngi dy phm ba-la-di, k bsai khng phm. Nu sai ngi ly vt128, ngi nhn li dyhiu l dy ly trm; nu ly c tr gi nm tin hoc hnnm tin, ngi nhn li dy phm ba-la-di, ngi dy

khng phm.C ch, bit r l c ch, khng cho m ly, tr gi nm tinhay hn nm tin, phm ba-la-di. Nghi l c ch, ly nmtin hoc hn nm tin, phm thu-lan-gi. Khng ch,tng c ch, ly nm tin hoc hn nm tin phm thu-lan-gi. Khng ch tng c ch, ly nm tin hoc hnnm tin phm thu-lan-gi. Nghi l vt khng ch, ly nmtin hoc hn nm tin, phm thu-lan-gi. Ly vt c ch,

tng vt c ch, di nm tin, phm t-kit-la. Khngch tng l c ch ly di nm tin phm t-kit-la. Nghil vt khng ch ly di nm tin phm t-kit-la.

T-kheo-ni, ba-la-di. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, Sa-di-ni: t-kit-la, tn xut. l phm.

S khng phm: ly vi tng c cho, tng l camnh, vi tng l vt b, vi tng tm ly, vi tng l thn hu... tt c nhng trng hp trn khng

phm.

Ngi khng phm: phm u tin khi cha ch gii, sicung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch. l khng phm.129

---o0o---

III. ON NHN MNG130

A. DUYN KHIMt thi, c Th tn du ha T-x-ly131, trong gingng, bn sng Di hu132. Bng v s phng tin, Phtging cho cc t-kheo thc hnh (qun) bt tnh133, khenngi s thc hnh (qun) bt tnh, khen ngi t duy v sthc hnh qun bt tnh.


48/861

Cc t-kheo khi ngh: Nay c Th tn v chng ta nithc hnh (qun) bt tnh, khen ngi s thc hnh (qun)bt tnh, khen ngi t duy v s thc hnh qun bt tnh.

By gi, cc t-kheo lin dng v s phng tin tu tpqun bt tnh. Sau khi t thin nh tnh gic, cc vi y sinhgh tm thn mng, su u, khng an lc. Cng nh contrai hay con gi yu thch bn thn134, em rn cht, chcht, ngi cht ct ni c mnh, ri gh tm mi hi thiy. Cc t-kheo cng nh vy, bng v s phng tin tutp qun bt tnh, gh tm thn mng, su u, khng anlc, bn tm dao mun t st, khen ngi s cht, khuynkhch cho cht.

Cc t-kheo trong mt khu vn, bn sng B-cu135,khi ngh: c Th tn tng dng v s phng tin ni vs thc hnh (qun) bt tnh, khen ngi s thc hnh(qun) bt tnh, khen ngi t duy v s thc hnh qun bttnh. T-kheo kia dng v s phng tin tp tu qun bttnh, sinh gh tm thn mng, su u, khng an lc, tm daomun t st, khen ngi s cht, khuyn khch cho cht.

By gi, c t-kheo tn l Vt-lc-gi Nan-136, dng sa-

mn xut gia137, tay cm dao bn vo trong vn B-cu138.C mt t-kheo ang gh tm thn mng u bt tnh139, txa thy t-kheo Vt-lc-gi Nan- n, bn ni rng:

i c, hy on mng ti. Ti em y bt cho ng.

Vt-lc-gi lin chu thu bng y bt, tc th on mng vt-kheo y. Y i n b sng kia ra dao. Lng sanh hihn, t ni: Hm nay tht bt li cho ta; [576a1] tht

chng lnh cho ta. T-kheo kia khng ti li g, ta li nhnli on mng cn ca ng y.

Vo lc , c mt Thin ma140 bit tm nim ca t-kheony, lin dng thn tc n trc Vt-lc-gi Nan-. ngtrn mt nc m khng chm; khen ngi, khuyn khchrng:


49/861

Lnh thay, lnh thay thin nam t! Hm nay ng ccng c ln; ngi cha c .

T-kheo Nan- nghe Thin ma khen ri, s hi hn kia tan

bin, lin khi ngh: Nay ta ng cng c ln; ngicha c . Ngh nh vy ri, li cm dao vo trongvn141 m hi:

Ai cha , nay ti s cho.

Khi y, c t-kheo cha ly dc, thy t-kheo Vt-lc-giNan-, th qu kinh hong, lng trong ngi dng ngcln. Vt-lc-gi Nan- thy vy, ni cc t-kheo rng:

Cc ngi ch s. Cc cn cha thun thc, th cha th hakip c. i n lc thnh thc, ti s ho kip cho.Trong s cc t-kheo i dc dit tn, thy Vt-lc-giNan-, lng khng s st, lng trong ngi khng dngngc ln.

Khi y t-kheo Vt-lc-gi Nan- hoc mt ngy git mtt-kheo, hoc git hai, ba, bn, nm cho n su mingi. Xc cht trong vn kia vt b ba bi, hi thi, bt

tnh, ging nh mt bi tha ma.Lc by gi, c cc c s l bi cc cha. Ln hi n vnkia, thy vy, ai ny u kinh s, ly lm k qui, cng nhauch bai: Trong vn ny c s i bin. Sa-mn Thch tkhng c lng t mn; git hi nhau. T xng rng ta tuchnh php. Nh vy u c g l chnh php? H git hiln nhau. Cc t-kheo cn t git nhau hung l i vingi khc. T nay chng ta ch nn knh phng, tha s,

cng dng Sa-mn Thch t na.H rao truyn trong thn p, ng cho c tr v vng lai.Khi y cc c s thy trong vn ny u c nh vy nnkhng ti lui na.


50/861

By gi, t-kheo tr ti T-x-ly, c nhn duyn nh, tphp li mt ch142. Lc y, c Th tn quan st s lngcc chng t-kheo gim thiu, v cc i t-kheo c tingtm u khng c mt. c Th tn tuy bit nhng vn

hi A-nan:Chng tng ti sao gim thiu? Cc i c ni ting um khng thy mt hm nay?

Tn gi A-nan em nhn duyn xy ra trnh by y vi Pht:

Th tn trc y dng v s phng tin v cc t-kheothuyt ging mt cch rng ri v s thc hnh (qun) bt

tnh, khen s thc hnh (qun) bt tnh, khen t duy sthc hnh (qun) bt tnh. Cc t-kheo nghe ri tu tp,nhm tm thn mng, tm ngi on mng. Do vy m slng b gim thiu. Ci xin c Th tn v cc t-kheo mphng tin thuyt php khc, khin cho tm mi ngi khaim, vnh vin khng nghi hoc.

c Pht bo Tn gi A-nan:

Nay hy tp hp cc t-kheo ni ging ng.Tn gi A-nan vng li Pht dy, tp hp cc t-kheo niging ng; ri n ch c Th tn, nh l di chnPht, ri ng qua mt bn, tha:

Knh bch c Th tn, nay chng Tng hp, nguync Thnh bit thi.

Lc by gi, c Th tn lin n ging ng, ngi gia ichng, bo cc t-kheo:

C A-na-ba-na tam-mui143 , tch nhin khoi lc. Cc phpbt thin sanh, n c kh nng dit tr, vnh vin khngpht sanh tr li. V nh tit tri ma thu, sau cn ma thkhng cn bi nh. Li nh mt trn ma ln c kh nng


51/861

chn ng lung gi mnh. A-na ban-na tam-mui cng linh vy, tch tnh khoi lc. Vi cc php bt thin sanh,n c kh nng dit tr.

Lc by gi, c Th tn dng v s phng tin v cc t-kheo ni a-na ban-na tam-mui, khen a-na ban-na tammui, khen s tu tp a-na ban-na tam-mui. Cc t-kheolin khi ngh: c Th tn hm nay dng v s phngtin v chng ta ni a-na ban-na tam-mui, khen a-na ban-na tam mui, khen s tu tp a-na ban-na tam-mui. Chngta hy tinh cn tu tp.

Ri cc t-kheo lin bng phng tin khc nhau t duy,nhp a-na ban-na tam- mui. Sau khi t a-na ban-na tam-mui tnh gic, h t bit mnh chng c php tng thngth thng, an tr ni qu chng.

Lc by gi, c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hp Tngt-kheo, bng v s phng tin qu trch cc t-kheotrong vn B-cu:

Vic lm ca cc ngi l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi,chng phi php ca sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng

phi hnh ty thun, l vic khng nn lm. Lm sao cc t-kheo trong vn B-cu ny li ngu si m dt mng lnnhau?

c Th tn sau khi dng v s phng tin qu trch ri,bo cc t-kheo:

Cc t-kheo trong vn B-cu l nhng ngi ngu si, lni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l nhng ngi u tin phm

gii ny. T nay v sau Ta v cc t-kheo m kit gii, tpmi c ngha cho n, chnh php tn ti lu di.

Ngi mun thuyt gii, nn thuyt nh vy:

---o0o---


52/861

B. GII VNT-kheo no, c t tay dt sinh mng ngi144, cm daoa ngi, khen ngi s cht, khuyn khch cho cht, ni:Ny nam t, ch g cuc sng xu c ny, th cht cn hn

sng! Vi tm t duy nh vy, dng mi phng tin khenngi s cht, khuyn khch cho cht; t-kheo y l k ba-la-di, khng c sng chung145.

---o0o---

C. THCH NGHA

T-kheo: ngha nh trn.Ngi146 : t khi thc u tin147 cho n khi thc sau cng

m dt mng sng ca n.Git148 : t mnh git, ch sai ngi git, sai s git, saingi i v v m git, hoc trng s m git, hoc sai slun chuyn git, hoc nh ng n ng git, hoc saingi tm ngi n ng git, tm cu ngi cm dao git,sai ngi tm cu cm dao git, ra du bng thn, mingni, thn ming u hin tng, hoc gi th, sai khinngi a th, git bng hm h, bng pht149, cho ungthuc, t dng c git.

- T mnh git: dng tay hoc gch , dao, trng, v ccvt khc t mnh git. Ngi git phm ba-la-di. Phngtin m khng git c, phm thu-lan-gi.- Ch sai ngi git150: khi git, t mnh gim st vic git151,sai ngi trc152 nm vo trong nc, la; hoc t trn nix xung h su, hoc khin voi ch cht; hoc khin c thn, hoc khin rn cn, v cc lnh git khc. Ngi gitphm ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng git c, thu-lan-gi.

- Sai s git: t-kheo sai khin s gi on mng ngi no. (Ngi y) vng li m i153, nu on c mng, thnhba-la-di. Phng tin m khng on c mng, thu-lan-gi.- Sai ngi i v v m git154: T-kheo sai s i on mngngi no . Vng theo li ni m i, mun git m chac tr v, sau li vng theo li dy trc m i git ln


53/861

na. Nu git c, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin m khnggit c, thu-lan-gi.- Trng s m git155: t-kheo sai s gi, Ngi hy i onmng ngi . Li ni tip sai s nh vy, cho n bn,

nm ln. Ngi c sai lin n git. Git c, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng git c, thu-lan-gi.- S gi lun chuyn m git156: t-kheo sai s, Ngi hyon mng ngi . Ngi b sai li sai ngi khc, chon mt trm hay mt ngn ln sai nh vy on mngngi kia. on c thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin m khnggit c, thu-lan-gi.- Tm cu nam t git: nh ni, Trong y ai bit c nginh vy, c kh nng dng dao, c phng tin, hc tp

lu, khng s st, khng b cuc, c th on mng cangi no ? Ngi c sai lin i on mng ngi kia.on c, (ngi tm cu) thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin mkhng git c, thu-lan-gi.- Sai ngi tm cu nam t git: nh sai ngi, Trong yai bit c ngi nh vy, c kh nng dng dao, c phngtin, hc tp lu, khng s st, khng b cuc, c th onmng ca ngi no ? Ngi b sai lin n on mngngi kia. on c, (ngi sai) phm ba-la-di. Phng

tin m khng git, phm thu-lan-gi.- Tm cu ngi cm dao git: t mnh tm cu, ni Ai lngi dng kin c kh nng cm dao on mng ngi no? Ngi kia lin n git. Git c, thnh ba-la-di,khng git c, phm thu-lan-gi.- Sai [577a1] ngi tm cu k cm dao git: cng nh vy.- Ra du bng thn157: thn lm du hiu git. Nh lm chort vo trong nc, trong la, t trn cao rt xung yhang su; hoc khin voi ch cht, khin c th n, c x

cn. Ngi kia do ni du hiu bng thn ny m t mnhgit, phm ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng git c, phmthu-lan-gi.- Ming ni158: hoc ni th ny, Ngi lm iu c,khng c tm nhn t, lng m s c hi, khng lm cciu thin; ngi khng lm vic cu h. Ngi sng s chunhiu ti bo, khng bng cht. Hoc l ni nh vy:


54/861

Ngi khng lm cc iu bo c, c nhn t, khng mlng c hi, ngi lm cc iu thin nh vy, ngi lm cng c, ngi lm vic cu h. Ngi sng chucc kh. Nu ngi cht s sanh Thin. Nhn li ni ny,

ngi kia t st; thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng stc, phm thu-lan-gi.- Ra du bng thn v ming: cng nh vy.- Sai s159: sai s n ngi kia ni, Ngi lm iuc,... iu thin, ni y nh trn. Nhn ni ming cangi s khen s cht ny, m ngi kia t st; thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng cht c, phm thu-lan-gi.- Gi th160: vit th161 ni, ngi lm iu c,... iuthin, ni y nh trn.

- Sai bo khin s vit th: cng nh vy.- Hm h162: xt bit ngi kia s i qua li trn tuynng ; gia ng o mt ci hm su, trong hm la hoc dao, hoc rn c, hoc chng nhn, hoc dngthuc c bi ln vt nhn bn. Ngi kia ri vo trong ,nu cht, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng git c,phm thu-lan-gi.- pht163: bit ngi kia s ng ta164 ni ch no ,hoc ni cy, ni tng, ni ro; bn ngoi la, dao,

chng, rn c, thoa cht c ni vt nhn bn, by gi,khin ngi kia ri vo ; nu cht, thnh ba-la-di. Phngtin m khng cht, phm thu-lan-gi.- Cho ung thuc: bit ngi kia bnh, cho loi thuc khngng165, hoc tp c, hoc qu hn, cng cc loi thuckhin cho cht, thnh ba-la-di. Cho thuc m chng cht,thnh thu-lan-gi.- t dng c git166: trc bit ngi kia vn nhmchn ci thn hn h ny nn em dao, c, hoc dy v

cc th dng c lm cho cht . Ngi kia dng mttrong nhng vt ny t st; nu cht, (ngi t) ba-la-di. Phng tin m khng cht, (ngi t) thnh thu-lan-gi.Nu lm cc vic nh vy, cho n cc phng tin khc git, ngi kia do m cht, thnh ba-la-di. Phng tinm khng cht, phm thu-lan-gi.


55/861

Nu con ca tri, con ca rng, con ca a-tu-la, con cakin-tht-b, con ca d-xoa, ng qu; hoc trong loi scsanh m con no c tr hiu bit c ting ngi, hoc lic kh nng bin hnh, phng tin tm cu git cht. Ngi

git, thu-lan-gi. Phng tin m khng cht, t-kit-la.Sc sanh khng th bin hnh, git n thnh ba-d-.Phng tin m khng cht, t-kit-la.Tht ngi, tng l ngi m git, ba-la-di. Nghi l ngi,thu-lan-gi. Ngi, tng chng phi ngi, thu-lan-gi.Chng phi ngi tng l ngi, thu-lan-gi. Nghi chngphi ngi, thu-lan-gi.T-kheo-ni, ba-la-di. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la, dit tn, l trng hp phm167.

S khng phm: l nm dao, trng, gch, nhm trngngi kia cht. Xy ct phng x, lm ri , g, cy, ntay... cht ngi. Ngi bnh nng m du, nm, ngi, i,ng, tm ra, khi ung thuc, t ch lnh n ch nng, tch nng n ch lnh, vo phng, ra phng, n nh x, trv... tt c khng c tm st hi m (ngi bnh) cht th(ngi ) khng phm.Ngi khng phm: ngi phm u tin khi cha ch gii;ngi si cung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch.

---o0o---

IV. I VNG NGA. DUYN KHI

1. KT GI LN TH NHT

Mt thi, c Th tn du ha ti T-x-ly168, trong gingng Cao-cc bn sng Di hu. By gi gp lc la go quhim169, nhn dn i kh, kht thc kh c. c Th tnbo Tn gi A-nan:

Hy tp hp tt c t-kheo tr T-x-ly vo gingng.


56/861

Tn gi A-nan vng li Pht dy, tp hp cc t-kheo tiging ng. Chng tng tp hp xong, Tn gi nh l dichn Pht, ri ng lui qua mt bn, tha:

Tt c cc t-kheo c mt ti T-x-ly tp hp ti gingng. Ci xin c Thnh bit thi.

Khi y, c Th tn lin n ging ng, ngi gia ichng, bo cc t-kheo:

Cc ngi nn bit, hin nay gp lc la go qu him,nhn dn i kh, kht thc kh c. Cc ngi ai c thnhu tri thc ng Ha thng, cng thy, gn T-x-lyny, th n nng nh, cng ty theo s thch hp m

an c. Ta cng s an c ni ny. Ti sao vy? V thc n khkhn, nn khin cho chng tng mt nhc.

Cc t-kheo nghe c Th tn dy ri, mi ngi u theothn hu tri thc ng Ha thng, ng thy, gn T-x-ly m an c. c Th tn cng an c trong thnh T-x-ly.

Khi y, c s ng t-kheo an c trong Tng-gi-lam bnsng B-cu, khi nim: Nh hin nay trong nc ny

la go qu him, nhn dn i kh, kht thc kh c.Chng ta nn dng phng tin th no khi kh s vm thc? H ngh ra phng tin nh sau: Nay ta nn ncc nh c s ni: Ti t c php thng nhn. Ti l A-la-hn, t c thin, t c thn thng, bit c tmngi khc. Ri li khen t-kheo no chng c A-la-hn, c thin, c thn thng, bit c tm ngi khc.Trong c nhng c s tin a, c thc n ung g khngdm t n ring, khng cho v con, m li mang n cng

dng chng ta. Cc c s kia cng s khen ngi chng ta:Cc v t-kheo ny tht s l rung phc, ng tn knh.Nh vy chng ta c th nhn c thc n ung ngon b,c th sng an lc, khng b vn kht thc gy kh kh.

Lc by gi, cc t-kheo bn sng B-cu suy ngh nhvy ri lin n nh cc c s, t ni:


57/861

Ti chng c php thng nhn. Ti l A-la-hn, cthin, c thn thng, bit c tm ngi khc.

Li khen v t-kheo no chng c A-la-hn, c thin,

c thn thng, bit c tm ngi khc.Khi y cc c s tin a, tin nhn li ni kia, lin em thc nung c c v phn ca v con khng dm cho n ht,mang n cng dng cho cc t-kheo v ni: y l bcng tn knh ca th gian.

Cc t-kheo ny nh th s cng dng ca cc v c s nnnhan sc sng sa, ti vui, kh lc y . Cc t-kheokhc an c ti T-x-ly nhan sc tiu ty, hnh th kh ho,

y phc rch ri. An c xong, thu xp y bt n ch c Thtn, nh l di chn Pht, ri ngi qua mt bn.

Lc by gi, c Th tn hi han cc t-kheo:

Cc ngi i ng c c ha hip an lc chng? Khngkh v m thc chng?

Cc t-kheo tha:

Knh bch c Th tn, chng con i ng ha hip, an lc;nhng gp lc la go qu him, nhn dn i kh, khtthc kh c. V vy m kh.

Trong khi , cc t-kheo an c trong Tng-gi-lam, bnsng B-cu th nhan sc sng sa, ti vui, kh lc y .An c xong thu xp y bt, n ch c Th tn. n ni,nh l di chn Pht, ri ngi qua mt bn.

By gi, c Th tn hi han cc t-kheo:

Cc ngi i ng c c ha hip an lc chng? Khngkh v m thc chng?

Cc t-kheo bch Pht:


58/861

Knh bch c Th tn, chng con i ng ha hp an lc;khng gp phi kh khn v m thc.

c Pht hi:

Hin nay gp lc la go qu him, nhn dn i kh, khtthc kh c. Cc ngi dng phng tin no m khnggp phi kh khn v vn m thc?

Cc t-kheo lin em nhn duyn trc trnh by y vic Th tn v tha:

Nh vy chng con khng gp phi kh khn v m thc.

c Th tn hi cc t-kheo:S tht cc ngi c chng c nh vy khng?

Cc t-kheo tha:

Hoc c ngi chng tht. Hoc c ngi khng chngtht.

[578a1] c Pht bo cc t-kheo:

Cc ngi, nhng k ngu si, tht c m cn khng nn nivi ngi, hung l khng tht m li n ni vi ngi!

c Th tn bo cc t-kheo:

Trong i c hai hng gic170: mt l tht chng phi tnhhnh m t xng l tnh hnh. Hai l v ming v bng nnkhng chn tht, chng phi mnh c m trong chng c

ni li vng ng, t xng rng t c php thng nhn.Trong hai hng gic ny, k v ming v bng nn khngchn tht, chng phi mnh c m trong i chng c nili vng ng: t xng mnh t c php thng nhn, lk gic ln nht khng g bng. Ti sao vy? V chng ntrm thc n ung ca ngi.


59/861

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch cc t-kheoan c trong Tng-gi-lam bn sng B-cu ri, bo cc t-kheo:

y l nhng ngi ngu si, l ni trng nhiu ging hulu, l nhng ngi u tin phm gii ny. T nay v sauTa v cc t-kheo m kit gii, tp mi c ngha, cho n, chnh php tn ti lu di.

Ngi mun thuyt gii, nn thuyt nh vy:

T-kheo no, tht khng s tri m t xng rng: Tichng c php thng nhn, ti bit nh vy, ti thy nhvy. Vo lc khc, t-kheo y hoc b ngi ct vn, hoc

khng ngi ct vn, mun t thanh tnh nn ni nh vy:Ti tht khng bit, khng thy, m ni c bit c thy, nili h di vng ng. T-kheo y l k ba-la-di, khng csng chung.

---o0o---

2. KT GI LN TH HAI

Khi c Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii nh vy ri, lc y

c mt t-kheo tng thng mn ni vi ngi rng: Tic o. Thi gian sau, v y tinh tn khng gii i, cncu phng tin, chng c php th thng ti thng. V yngh nh vy: c Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii: T-kheo no, tht khng s tri m t xng rng: Ti chng cphp thng nhn, ti bit nh vy, ti thy nh vy. Volc khc, T-kheo y hoc b ngi ct vn, hoc khngngi ct vn, mun t thanh tnh nn ni nh vy: Ti thtkhng bit, khng thy, m ni c bit c thy, ni li h

di vng ng. T-kheo y l k ba-la-di, khng c sngchung. Vi tm kiu mn, ti t ni ti c o. Thigian sau vi tm sing nng, phng tin tinh tn, khnggii i, chng c php th thng ti thng. Nh vy tih khng phm ba-la-di? Nay phi lm th no? V y tmcc t-kheo ng 171: c Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii:T-kheo no, tht khng s tri m t xng rng: Ti chng


60/861

c php thng nhn, ti bit nh vy, ti thy nh vy.Vo lc khc, T-kheo y hoc b ngi ct vn, hoc khngngi ct vn, mun t thanh tnh nn ni nh vy: Ti thtkhng bit, khng thy, m ni c bit c thy, ni li h

di vng ng. T-kheo ny l k ba-la-di, khng c sngchung. Ti vi tm tng thng mn t xng l ti c o.Thi gian sau do s sing nng, phng tin tinh tn khnggii i, chng c php th thng ti thng. Nh vy tih khng phm ba-la-di sao? Lnh thay, i c v ti bchPht. Ty theo li Pht dy, ti s vng lm.

Cc t-kheo n ch c Th tn, em nhn duyn ny trnhby y ln c Th tn. Lc y, c Th tn do nhn

ny tp hp t-kheo Tng, v cc t-kheo ty thun thuytphp, dng v s phng tin tn thn u-, tn thn172

thiu dc tri tc, a xut ly, v bo cc t-kheo:

Ngi tng thng mn khng phm.

T nay v sau nn ni gii nh vy:

---o0o---

B. GII VNT-kheo no, tht khng s tri m t xng rng: Ti chngc php thng nhn, ti bit nh vy, ti thy nh vy.Vo lc khc, t-kheo y hoc b ngi ct vn, hoc khngngi ct vn, mun t thanh tnh nn ni nh vy: Titht khng bit, khng thy, m ni c bit c thy, ni lih di vng ng, tr tng thng mn, T-kheo y l kba-la-di, khng c sng chung.

---o0o---

C. THCH NGHAT-kheo: ngha nh trn.

Khng bit khng thy: tht s khng thy bit.


61/861

T xng: t mnh xng ni c tn, gii, th, vn, tr tu, binti.

Php ca ngi: m ca con ngi, gii ca con ngi, nhp

ca con ngi.

173

Php thng nhn : cc php c kh nng thnh tu xutly.174

T ni175: t ni nim ti thn, t ni chnh c nim, t nitr gii, t ni c dc, t ni khng bung lung, t ni tinhtn, t ni c nh, t ni c chnh th, t ni c o, tni tu tp, t ni c hu, t ni kin, t ni c, t ni qu.

- T ni nim ti thn176: c nim c kh nng dn n xutly; chuyn cn, thn cn php ny, tu tp v pht trin rngln, nh iu khin c xe, th h v qun st, kho t cbnh ng, c quyt nh, khng cn kh khn, c177

t ti. Nh vy gi l t mnh ni ng thn nim x.

- T ni chnh c nim: c nim c kh nng dn n xutly; chuyn cn, thn cn php ny, tu tp v pht trin rngln, nh iu khin c xe, th h v qun st, kho t c

bnh ng, c quyt nh, khng cn kh khn, c tti. Nh vy gi l t mnh ni chnh c nim.

- T ni c gii, t ni c dc, t ni khng bung lung, tni tinh tn, cng c ni nh trn.

- T ni c nh: ni chng c tam-mui c gic cqun178; tam-mui khng gic c qun179; tam-mui khnggic, khng qun180; tam mui khng - v tng - v tc181;

chuyn cn, thn cn t duy nh ny. Ngoi ra nh trn ni.

- T ni c chnh th182: chnh th c tng, chnh thkhng tng, chnh th ty php, chnh th tm tng,chnh th tr sc tng, chnh th khng tr sc tng,chnh th tr nhp183, chnh th nht thit nhp184, lm


62/861

quen, hc tp, gn gi, t duy chnh th ny. Ngoi ra nhtrn ni.

- T ni c o: t o c mt chi o cho n o c mi

mt chi; chuyn cn, thn cn t duy o ny. Ngoi ra nhtrn ni.

- T ni tu: tu gii, tu nh, tu tr, tu gii thot hu, tu kingii thot hu, chuyn cn, thn cn. Ngoi ra nh trn ni.

- T ni c tr: php tr185, t tr186, ng tr187, tha tm tr lmquen, hc tp, gn gi, t duy tr ny. Ngoi ra nh trn ni.

- T ni kin188: thy kh, thy tp, thy tn v thy o.Hoc li ni nh vy: thin nhn thanh tnh qun cc chngsanh, hoc sanh, hoc t, hoc c sc p, hoc c sc xu,hoc thin th, c th; hoc bit c tt xu, qu tin, tytheo nghip bo ca chng sanh. Bit iu ng nhtht, chuyn cn, thn cn. Ngoi ra nh trn ni.

- T ni c: c Tu--hon, c T--hm, A-na-hm, A-

la-hn, lm quen, hc tp, gn gi. Ngoi ra nh trn ni.

- T ni qu: Tu--hon qu, T--hm qu, A-na-hmqu, A-la-hn qu, lm quen, hc tp, gn gi... ngoi ranh trn ni.

Vi nhng s h vng, khng thit nh vy; khng bit,khng thy m ni vi ngi: Ti t c php thng

nhn. T ming mnh ni vi ngi m ngi y hiu,phm ba-la-di. Ni m ngi y khng hiu, phm thu-lan-gi.

Hoc dng tay lm du, hoc sai s, hoc vit th, hoc radu hiu cho bit, m ngi y bit, phm ba-la-di, khngbit phm thu-lan-gi.


63/861

T mnh ch vng ngi, khi tng l khng vngngi, ming ni: Ti t c php thng nhn, phmthu-lan-gi. Ch khng vng khi tng l vng, mingmnh ni: Ti t c php thng nhn, phm thu-

lan-gi. Ni vi ch Thin, A-tu-la, Cn-tht-b, D-xoa, ngqu, sc sanh c th bin hnh, c tr, l mnh c phpthng nhn, m nhng hng y hiu, phm thu-lan-gi;chng khng hiu, phm t-kit-la. Lm du bng tay, sais, vit th, ra du m ngi kia hiu, phm thu-lan-gi;khng hiu, phm t-kit-la. Ni vi sc sanh khng thbin hnh, l mnh c php thng nhn, phm t-kit-la.

Nu tht s ngi c o m ni vi v i t-kheo khng

ng

189

, mnh t c php thng nhn, phm t-kit-la. Nu ging cho ngi v cn, lc, gic , gii thot, tam-mui, chnh th m li ni rng: ti t c, [579a1]phm ba-la-di.

Ngi, khi tng l ngi, phm ba-la-di. Nghi l ngi,phm thu-lan-gi. Ngi m tng chng phi ngi, phmthu-lan-gi. Chng phi ngi m tng l ngi, phmthu-lan-gi. Chng phi ngi m nghi cng phm thu-lan-gi.

T-kheo-ni ba-la-di; thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, phmt-kit-la, tn xut. gi l phm.

S khng phm: ngi tng thng mn t ni l nghipbo nhn duyn ch chng phi tu t c, hoc hngn v i t-kheo ng 190 m ni php thng nhn. Hocging cho ngi v cn, lc, gic , gii thot, tam-mui,chnh th m khng t xng l ti t c. Hoc vui a

m ni; hoc ni lt nhanh; ni ch vng, ni mt mnh,ni trong mng, mun ni vic ny ni nhm vic kia thkhng phm.

Ngi khng phm: ngi phm u tin khi cha ch gii;ngi si cung lon tm, thng no, bc bch.


64/861

---o0o---

CHNG II - TNG TN

I. C TIT TINH

A. DUYN KHI

1. KT GII LN TH NHT

Mt thi, c Th tn du ha ni thnh X-v. By gi, Ca-lu--di191 v b m nh dc bng bng192, nn nhan sctiu ty, thn th yu mn. Trong thi gian khc, Ca-lu--

di sng mt mnh trong mt phng, trang b vng tt,ging cy, nm ln, nm nh, chn gi, di t li triphu c tt, ngoi ca ng nc nng ra chn; nung y sung tc; do vy m nh dc cng bng bng.Mi khi dc tm khi ln, ng bn vc cho xut bt tnh. Nhvy, cc cn ti vui, nhan sc sng sa. Cc t-kheo thnhu thy vy hi:

Trc y nhan sc ca thy tiu ty, thn hnh gy m,

m nay th nhan sc ti vui sng sa. y l do i ngthoi mi chng? Khng khn kh v n ung phi khng? Vsao c nh vy?

Ca-lu--di tr li:

Ti i ng thoi mi, khng kh v chuyn n ung.

Cc t-kheo li hi:

Nh phng tin g m i ng thoi mi, khng kh vchuyn n ung?

Ca-lu--di p:

Ny i c, trc y ti v b m nh dc bng bng,nn nhan sc tiu ty, thn th yu mn. Sau , ti sng


65/861

mt mnh trong mt phng, trang b vng tt, ging cy,nm ln, nm nh, chn gi, di t li tri phu c tt,ngoi ca ng nc nng ra chn; n ung y sung tc. Mi khi dc tm khi ln, ti bn vc cho n xut

bt tnh. Nh vy m ti i ng thoi mi, cc cn ti vui,nhan sc sng sa.

Cc t-kheo ni:

Vic Thy lm th rt kh, ti sao ni an lc? Vic lmkhng an m li ni an sao? Trong chnh php ny ni vdc ct tr dc, ni v mn ct tr mn; dit tr khti, on cc kt s, do dit tn i m Nit-bn. Ti sao Thyb dc m nh bng bng; mi khi dc tm khi ln, bnvc cho xut bt tnh?

Lc by gi, cc t-kheo i n ch c Th tn, em nhnduyn ny bch ln c Th tn mt cch y . c Thtn v nhn duyn ny tp hp Tng t-kheo.

Ngi bit m vn hi Ca-lu--di:

C phi ngi do m nh dc bng bng; ri mi khi dc

tm khi ln, bn vc cho xut bt tnh chng?Ca-lu--di tha:

Knh bch c Th tn, tht vy.

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch:

Vic ngi lm l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chng phitnh hnh, chng phi hnh ty thun, l vic khng nn

lm. Ti sao nay ngi xut gia trong php thanh tnhca Ta m lm ci hnh u, vc m cho xut tinh? Ngi,k ngu si ny, nay a cnh tay ra nhn thc n ca tnth, ri li bng cnh tay m vc m cho xut tinh!


66/861

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch, ri bo cct-kheo:

K ngu si ny, l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l ngi

u tin phm gii ny. T nay v sau ta v cc t-kheo ktgii, tp mi c ngha, cho n, chnh php tn ti ludi. Ngi mun thuyt gii nn thuyt nh vy:

T-kheo no, c vc m cho xut tinh, tng-gi b-thi-sa.

---o0o---

2. KT GII LN TH HAI

Sau khi Th tn kt gii nh vy cho cc t-kheo, by gi cmt t-kheo khi ng lon, b mng tinh c c nim, khitnh dy, suy ngh: c Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii:Vc m xut tinh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Ta khi ng lon , bmng tinh c c nim, h khng phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa ?Nay ta nn nh th no? V y lin n t-kheo ng kli y : c Th tn v cc t-kheo kit gii: Vc mxut tinh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Ti khi ng lon , b mngtinh m cn nh, h khng phm tng-gi-b- thi-sa ? Nay

ti nn nh th no? i c v ti em nhn duyn nybch vi c Pht. Nu c Pht dy bo th no, ti sphng hnh th y.

Cc t-kheo n ch c Pht, nh l di chn Pht, ringi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn ny bch ln c Phtmt cch y . c Th tn v nhn duyn ny lin tphp cc t-kheo bo rng:

Khi ng m lon c nm iu tai hi : 1. c mng.2. Ch thin khng h v. 3. Tm khng nhp php193. 4.Khng t duy minh tng194. 5. Trong mng xut tinh. lnm iu tai hi. Khi ng vi lnh c nm cng c: 1.Khng thy c mng. 2. Chthin v h. 3. Tm vo niphp. 4. Ct ni minh tng. 5. Khng b xut tinh trong


67/861

mng. l nm iu cng c. Trong mng xut tinhkhng phm.

T nay v sau gii ny s c thuyt nh vy:

---o0o---

B. GII VNNu T-kheo no, c vc m cho xut tinh, tr chimbao, tng-gi-b-thi-sa.

---o0o---


Vc195: tht c tm lm cho xut tinh. Tinh c by loi196:xanh, vng, , trng, en, mu sa197, mu sa tng198.Tinh mu xanh l tinh ca Chuyn lun thnh vng. Tinhmu vng l tinh ca Thi t Chuyn lun thnh vng. Tinhmu l tinh phm nhiu n n sc. Tinh mu trng ltinh ca ngi vc nng. Tinh mu en l tinh ca nhti thn Chuyn lun thnh vng. Tinh mu sa l g? Ltinh ca Tu--hon. Tinh mu sa tng l g? L tinh ca

T--hm.

Lc by gi, c mt b-la-mn ch nhn tnh tr tng chthut. Kinh ca ng ni, Nu ai c lm xut tinh th mngchung s sanh thin. Ngi kia mun cu thin o, thngvc m xut tinh. Khi ngi b-la-mn xut gia hnh o,nghe theo li ni ny, v mun sanh thin, nn vc m xuttinh. V kia nghi, ni vi cc t-kheo. Cc t-kheo bch lnc Pht. Pht ni, phm tng-gi-b-thi-sa.

Nu v khoi lc, v lm thuc, v t th nghim s xut tinh,v cu phc, v t tri, v sanh thin, v cho, v ni ging,v t phng tng (lung tnh), v t th sc, v nhan sc p,v nhng vic nh vy m lng xut tinh199, tt c u phmtng-gi-b-thi-sa.


68/861

Nu bng c nim m vc cho xut tinh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa200. Nu bng c nim m vc, mun cho xut tinh muxanh; tinh xut, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu bng c nim mvc, mun cho xut tinh mu xanh nhng tinh xut mu

vng, , trng, en, sa, tng sa, tng-gi-b-thi-sa.Nu mun xut tinh mu vng li ra tinh mu , trng,en, sa, sa tng, mu xanh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Mu ,trng, en, sa, sa tng cng nh vy.

V mc ch khoi lc, bng c nim m vc cho xut bttnh201, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. V mc ch khoi lc, bng cnim m vc, mun cho xut bt tnh mu xanh, nu xut,tng-gi-b-thi-sa. V mc ch khoi lc, bng c nim m

vc, mun cho xut bt tnh mu xanh li tht mu vng,, trng, en, sa v sa tng, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. V mcch khoi lc, bng c nim m vc, mun cho xut bttnh mu vng, , trng, en, sa, sa tng v xanh cngli nh vy.

V mun lm thuc, v t mnh th, v cu phc, v t t, vsanh thin, [580a1] v cho, v ly ging, v phngtng, v t th sc, v nhan sc ti vui, cng nh vy.

Hoc i vi ni sc, ngoi sc, ni ngoi sc, nc, gi,khng.

- Ni sc: l sc c th202.

- Ngoi sc: l sc khng th203.

- Ni ngoi sc: l sc c th v khng th.

- Nc: thun ging nc hay ngc dng nc, dng ncri ln.

- Gi: l thun chiu gi, nghch chiu gi, hoc dng mingthi.

- Khng: t ni h khng m dao ng thn204.


69/861

Nu ni ni sc m vc cho xut bt tnh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu ni ni sc, bng c nim m vc, mun cho thtbt tnh mu xanh, nu xut, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu nini sc, bng c nim m vc, mun cho xut bt tnh mu

xanh, li xut mu vng, , trng, en, sa, sa tng,tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu v khoi lc nn ni ni sc m vccho xut bt tnh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu v khoi lc nn ni ni sc, bng c nim m vc, mun cho xut bt tnhmu xanh, nu xut, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu v khoi lcnn ni ni sc, bng c nim m vc, mun cho xut bttnh mu xanh, li xut mu vng, , trng, en, sa, satng, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Nu v khoi lc cho n v nhansc ha duyt cng nh vy. i vi ngoi sc cng nh

vy. i vi ni sc cng nh vy. i vi nc, gi, hkhng cng nh vy.

Bng c nim m vc cho xut bt tnh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa.Khng xut, thu-lan-gi. Nu t-kheo phng tin vc mxut bt tnh, tng-gi-b-thi-sa; khng xut, thu-lan-gi.

Nu t-kheo dy t-kheo phng tin vc cho xut bt tnh;nu xut, thu-lan-gi; khng xut t-kit-la. Nu t-kheo-ni dy t-kheo phng tin vc xut bt tnh; nu xut,thu-lan-gi; khng xut, t-kit-la. Ch dy cho ngikhc, ngoi tr cho t-kheo v t-kheo-ni, vc m xut haykhng xut u phm t-kit-la.

T-kheo-ni, ba-dt-. Thc-xoa-ma-na, sa-di, sa-di-ni, t-kit-la. gi l phm.

S khng phm: trong mng b xut. Tnh dy, s bn thn,bn y, ging, chn, dng vt xu t, l cy hay vt g ng

em vt i, hoc dng tay qut b. Hoc do dc tng mxut bt tnh; hoc thy sc p, khng xc chm m xutbt tnh; hoc khi i, t chm hai bp v; hoc chm y,hoc chm nit-bn-tng205 m xut bt tnh; hoc khi itiu tin xut bt tnh; hoc tm ra bng nc nng, nclnh xut bt tnh; hoc trong nh tm dng da cy mn,


70/861

bt, thuc, bn, t xoa ch, xut bt tnh; hoc dng tayk, xoa ni thn xut bt tnh; hoc khi ku la khc ln,hoc khi dng lc lm vic. Tt c trng hp khng c to nn m xut bt tnh, u khng phm.

Ngi khng phm: ngi phm u tin khi cha ch gii;ngi si cung, lon tm, thng no, bc bch206.

---o0o---

II. XC CHM N NHN

A. DUYN KHIPht tr ti nc X-v. By gi, Ca-lu--di nghe Pht ch

gii cm khng c vc m cho xut tinh, bn cm cy gica, ng ngoi ca, ch cc ph n, v cc nh c s, vcc thiu n n207, ni rng:

Ny c, c c th vo phng m xem.

Khi h vo trong phng, Ca-lu--di nm tay, r rm, hnht. Ngi no a thch th vui ci vi vic lm . Ngikhng a thch th lin ni gin mng chi, b ra khi

phng, ni vi cc t-kheo:i c nn bit, iu khng lnh, phi php, khng thchhp, khng phi thi! Ti thng ngh rng y l ni an n,khng c cc hon nn, khng c tai bin, khng c s hi.Nay chnh ni y ti li gp phi tai bin, s hi. Xa nayni nc c kh nng lm tt la; nay trong nc li sanh rala. Ca-lu--di a chng ti vo trong phng ri nmtay, ko, r m, hn ht chng ti. Phu ch ca chng ti,

khi trong phng ko nu nh vy, chng ti cn khngchp nhn c, hung nay l sa-mn Thch t m li lmnh vy!

By gi, cc t-kheo nghe, trong s c v thiu dc tritc, sng vi hnh u , a hc gii, bit tm qu, qutrch Ca-lu--di, rng:


71/861

c Th tn ch gii khng c vc m xut tinh. Nay tisao thy cm cy gi ca, ng trc ca ch cc ph n,hoc v ca nh c s, vo phng xem ri r m, hn ht ?

Qu trch nh vy ri, v y i n ch c Th tn, ly dichn Pht, ri ngi qua mt bn, em nhn duyn y bchy ln c Pht. c Th tn v nhn duyn ny tp hpcc t-kheo. Ngi bit m vn hi:

Ca-lu--di! Ngi tht s c lm nh vy khng?

Ca-lu--di tha:

Knh bch c Th tn, s tht ng nh vy.

Khi y, c Th tn qu trch Ca-lu--di:

Vic lm ca ngi l sai quy, chng phi oai nghi, chngphi php sa-mn, chng phi tnh hnh, chng phi hnhty thun, lm vic khng nn lm.

c Th tn dng v s phng tin qu trch ri bo cct-kheo:

K ngu si ny, l ni trng nhiu ging hu lu, l ngiphm gii ny u tin. T nay v sau v cc t-kheo kitgii, tp mi c ngha, cho n, chnh php tn ti ludi.

Mun thuyt gii nn thuyt nh vy:

---o0o---

B. GII VNT-kheo no, vi dm dc, cng ngi n, thn xcchm nhau, hoc nm tay, hoc nm tc, hoc xcchm mi mt thn phn, tng-gi-b-thi-sa.

---o0o---


72/861


dm dc: tc l tm b nhim bi i208.

Ngi n: nh trn ni209.

Thn: tc l t tc cho n chn.

Thn xc chm nhau210 : hoc xoa nm, hoc xoa bpkhp211, hoc ko, hoc y, hoc xoa ngc, hoc xoa xui,hoc nng ln, hoc xung, hoc nm, hoc bp, hoc nmnh212.

Xoa nm: xoa ch pha trc hay pha sau trong thn213

.Ko: ko ra pha trc214.

y: y nhau.

Xoa ngc: t di xoa ln.

Xoa xui: t trn xoa xung.

Nng ln: m m nng ln.

xung: ang ng m m ngi xung.

Nm: nn pha trc, nn pha sau, nn v, nn i.

S: bp pha trc, bp pha sau, bp v, hoc bp i215.

Thy u tng-gi-b-thi-sa.

---o0o---

D. PHM TNGHoc n tng l n; n nhn r m thn t-kheo, hai thnxc chm nhau, (t-kheo) vi dc nhim trc, c cmgic khoi lc trong khi xc chm, tng-gi-b-thi-sa.


73/861

Ngi n khi n tng. Ngi n y dng tay r m, t-kheo ng thn, dc nhim trc, c cm gic khoi lckhi xc chm, tng-gi-b-thi-sa. Cng vy, cho n nn,bp. Nu nghi l n, thu-lan-gi.

Nu l ngi n, (t-kheo) c tng l n; thn xcchm o, anh lc ca ngi n kia, vi dc tm nhimtrc, c cm gic khoi lc khi xc chm, thu-lan-gi. Nul ngi n, (t-kheo) c tng l n; thn xc chmo, anh lc ca ngi n kia, vi dc tm nhim trc,khng c cm gic khoi lc khi xc chm, thu-lan-gi.

Nu l ngi n, (t-kheo) c tng l ngi n. Ngin y dng y, anh lc ni thn xc chm trn thn t-kheo; (t-kheo) vi dc tm nhim trc, c cm gic khoilc khi xc chm, thu-lan-gi. Nu l ngi n, (t-kheo)c tng l ngi n. Ngi n dng y, anh lc, xcchm thn t-kheo, (t-kheo) vi dc tm nhim trc,khng c cm gic khoi lc khi xc chm, thu-lan-gi. Nul ngi n, (t-kheo) c tng l ngi n, dng thnxc chm y, anh lc ca ngi n, (t-kheo) vi dc tmnhim trc, ng thn, nhng khng c cm gic khoi lckhi xc chm, thu-lan-gi. Nu l ngi n, (t-kheo) c tng

Tu Phan Luat 1 - HT Dong Minh Dich

Documents

Transcript of Tu Phan Luat 1 - HT Dong Minh Dich