THIS

IS

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Your

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Mouth and Associated

Organs

Pharynx and Esophagus Stomach Small

Intestine Colon

Liver Gallbladder& Pancreas

Name are the four types of Papillae.

A 100

Filiform, Fungiform, Circumvallate and Foliate

papillae

A 100

What type of cells form parotid glands ?

A 200

Serous

A 200

The mouth is protected from microorganisms by what?

A 300

IgA antibodies, Lysozyme, Cyanide Compound and

Defensins

A 300

The proximal end of each root is called what?

A 400

Apical Formen

A 400

What nerve or nerves serve the teeth and what major

nerve do they branch from?

A 500

Superior and Inferior Alveolar nerves; The

Trigeminal Nerve

A 500

The cardiac sphincter is known as what type of

Sphincter

B 100

A physiological Sphincter

B 100

Describe the composition of the Muscluaris Externa

B 200

Superior third is skeletal muscle, the middle third is a mixture of skeletal muscle and smooth muscle and the inferior third is all smooth

muscle.

B 200

The outer most layer of the Esophagus is composed of?

B 300

Adventitia

B 300

What enzyme digests starch and glycogen in the saliva?

B 400

Amylase

B 400

What are the major phases of swallowing?

B 500

Buccal and the Pharyngeal-Esophageal Phase

B 500

The arterial supply of the stomach is supplied by what?

C 100

The Gastric and Splenic Arteries

C 100

Chief cells produce what ?

C 200

Pepsinogen

C 200

What are the phases of gastric secretion

C 300

Cephalic, Gastric, Intestinal

C 300

DAILY DOUBLE

C 400

DAILY DOUBLE

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Name the function of the stomach that is essential to

life; explain its purpose.

C 400

Secretion of Intrinsic Factor; Absorption of Vitamin B-12

used to produce mature erythrocytes.

C 400

Name five hormones that act in digestion.

C 500

CCK, GIP, Gastrin, Histimine, Intestinal Gastrin, Motilin, Secretin, Serotonin,

Somatostatin, VIP

C 500

Name the sphincters of the small intestine

D 100

Pyloric and ileocecal

D 100

What are Paneth cells

D 200

Secretory cells within the crypts of Lieberkuhn

D 200

Where does the pancreas unit with the Duodenum?

D 300

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

D 300

Where does the venous blood from the small intestine drain and

where does it go from there ?

D 400

The hepatic portal vein

D 400

What is the purpose of the brush boarder?

D 500

To complete digestion of carbohydrates and proteins.

D 500

Name the eight regions of the Colon

E 100

Ascending Colon, Right Colic Flexure, Transverse Colon, Left Colic Flexure,

Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Rectum and Anus

E 100

What are epiploic appendages

E 200

Small fat filled pouches that hang from surface of the

visceral peritoneum

E 200

What is the purpose of the rectal valves?

E 300

To separate feces from flatus

E 300

Name the anal sphincters and explain their compositions

E 400

What kind of epithelium is the colon made of ?

E 400

Simple columnar epithelium; and Stratified Squamous

epithelium

E 500

What is and where is the pectinate line

E 500

What is the function of the falciform ligament

F 100

Separate the right and left lobes anteriorly and suspend the from the diaphragm

and anterior abdominal wall

F 100

What is the function of bile salts

F 200

Emulsify fats

F 200

What is builirubin

F 300

Waste product of heme

F 300

What is the major stimulus for gallbladder contraction?

F 400

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

F 400

During cephalic and gastric contractions the vagal nerve

causes what?

F 500

Weak contractions of the gallbladder.

F 500

The Final Jeopardy Category is:

Please record your wager.

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What are the functions of CCK?

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Contract the gallbladder, stimulate the secretion of

pancreatic juice and relax the hepatopancreatic sphincter

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