Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Rectum.

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Transcript of Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Rectum.

MouthPharynx

Esophagus

Stomach

Small IntestineLarge Intestine

Rectum

Nervous System

1. The Nervous System is divided into 2 parts:

Central Nervous Central Nervous SystemSystem

Cerebrum – 85% of the brain, controls thinking, long and short term memory.

Cerebellum – located at the back of the brain, controls balance.

Spinal Cord – connects neurons to the brain

Made up of hugh network of interconnecting neurons across

the body.

Cranial Nerve – effects motion and feeling in the face. It does not pass through the spinal cord.

Define Endocrine System:

Hypothalamus – Located in the ____________________ part of the brain, regulates _____________________ and ____________________________.

System of glands that produce endocrine that help control the body's metabolic activity.

lower centralsatiety

metabolism

Pituitary Gland- Located in the _____________ of the brain, no larger than a ______________. Most important gland because it produces hormones that control many functions of other ___________________________.Thyroid Gland – Located in the ________________ of the neck. Produces hormones that regulate the body’s _________________________.Parathyroid Gland – Located on either side of the __________________, it releases hormones that regulate _______________ in the blood and __________________ metabolism.

basepea

Endocrine glandsfront

metabolism

Thyroid glandcalcium

bone

Adrenal Gland – Located on the ________________, there are 2 parts. The __________________ produces hormones that regulate the body’s_____________________, balance of __________ and ____________, the _____________________ system and ______________ function. The ________________________ produces hormones like __________________. They help the body cope with physical and emotional ________________ by _______________________ heart rate and blood pressure.

KidneysAdrenal Cortex

metabolism saltwater Immune

sexualAdrenal Medullaadrenaline

stress increasing

Pinal Gland – Located in the ________________ of the brain, it secretes the hormone ______________________ which helps regulate the _____________________ cycle.

Reproductive Glands – The main source of sex ___________________. In males it is the _____________ which produce the hormone ____________________. In females, it is in the _______________________ which produce 2 hormones, _________________ and ___________________.

Pancreas –Located behind the __________________, it has _____________________ and ________________ functions. It secretes digestive ___________________ and also secretes hormones called __________________ and ______________________. These regulate the level of ______________________ (sugar) in the blood.

middlemelatonin

Wake sleep

hormones testestestosterone

ovariesestrogen

progesterone

stomachdigestive hormonal

enzymesinsulin

glucagonglucose

Nasal Cavity is lined with…

Cilia

Mucous Membranes

Blood Capillaries

Air is …

Filtered by cilia

Moistened by the mucous membranes

Warmed by the blood

G

H

I A – Lungs

B – Alveoli

C – Nasal Cavity

D – Mouth

E – Trachea

F – Diaphragm

G – Epiglottis

H – Bronchia

I – Pharynx

The ________________and _________________ make up the Cardiorespiratory System which CIRCULATES blood throughout your body.

The heart is divided into 4 chambers, right ________________ and ____________________ and the left ______________________ and _________________________.

Oxygen poor blood, ____________ blood, circulates to the right side of the heart, it is sent to the _______________ to get __________________. The _______ blood is then sent back to the left side of the heart to be circulated back through the _______________.

Systole = ______________ Diastole = _____________

heart blood vessels

atrium ventricleatrium ventricle

bluelungs

oxygen red

body

contracts relax

We have lymph nodes

all throughout our body.

The Lymphatic System aids the _______________________

System in transporting ______________ throughout the body

and is a vital part of the _______________ System.

The ________________________ vessels carry proteins to the

_________________ which are filled with ________________

blood cells that kill _______________________ and other

pathogens before sending the protein back into the body.

Circulatory

fluids

Immune

Lymphatic

Lymph nodes white

bacteria