The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?
-
Upload
charlotte-hoover -
Category
Documents
-
view
228 -
download
2
Transcript of The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?
![Page 1: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Cold The Cold WarWar
1946-1960 (-1991)1946-1960 (-1991)
![Page 2: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Essential Question:
• What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?
![Page 3: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
YaltaYalta
• ChurchillChurchill
• RooseveltRoosevelt
• StalinStalin
• Decide fate of Decide fate of Germany & occupied Germany & occupied Eastern EuropeEastern Europe
![Page 4: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• FDR diesFDR dies
• Harry Truman Harry Truman Becomes Becomes PresidentPresident
![Page 5: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PotsdamPotsdam
• Truman, Stalin, ChurchillTruman, Stalin, Churchill• Treaty draftsTreaty drafts• War CrimesWar Crimes• Germany divided into zones of Germany divided into zones of
occupation—U.S., Britain, France, occupation—U.S., Britain, France, USSRUSSR
• Truman/Stalin distrustTruman/Stalin distrust
![Page 6: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Hiroshima & NagasakiHiroshima & Nagasaki
• How did the Atom bomb change everything?
![Page 7: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Iron CurtainThe Iron Curtain
• Winston Churchill ‘s Winston Churchill ‘s speechspeech
• Fulton, MissouriFulton, Missouri• Recognition of reality of Recognition of reality of
Soviet takeover of Eastern Soviet takeover of Eastern EuropeEurope
• Warning of dangers of Warning of dangers of Spread of CommunismSpread of Communism
![Page 8: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Truman Doctrine
• Response to Greek Civil War & Response to Greek Civil War & Communist Activity in TurkeyCommunist Activity in Turkey
• Promised U.S. support for Anti-Promised U.S. support for Anti-Communist forcesCommunist forces
• Greek Communist Greek Communist withdrew to Yugoslaviawithdrew to Yugoslavia
![Page 9: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ContainmentContainment• George KennanGeorge Kennan
• Soviet Union would threaten its Soviet Union would threaten its neighbors as long as there was a neighbors as long as there was a power vacuumpower vacuum
• Use counterforce to stop spread of Use counterforce to stop spread of CommunismCommunism
![Page 10: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Start of Red ScareStart of Red Scare• HUAC: House Un-American Activities
Committee began to investigate – Federal government– Hollywood 10– Universities
• Creation of CIA
![Page 11: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Marshall The Marshall PlanPlan
•12 billion in aid to build & stabilize Europe
![Page 12: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Prague Coup
![Page 13: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Berlin Berlin AirliftAirlift
• Soviet Union tries to Soviet Union tries to force allies out of force allies out of West Berlin by West Berlin by closing Roads & RRclosing Roads & RR
• U.S. response to U.S. response to airlift all suppliesairlift all supplies
![Page 14: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
NATO & The NATO & The Marshall PlanMarshall Plan
![Page 17: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Communist Revolution in ChinaCommunist Revolution in China
• Mao Tse Mao Tse DungDung
![Page 18: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Threat of Nuclear War--The Threat of Nuclear War--Russia develops the atom bombRussia develops the atom bomb
![Page 19: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
David Greenglass, Ethel’s brother
The Rosenbergs
![Page 20: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Red Scare:The Red Scare:
•McCarthyismMcCarthyism
•HUACHUAC
•Hollywood 10Hollywood 10
![Page 21: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Korean WarKorean War• Limited WarfareLimited Warfare
![Page 23: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Truman fired MacArthur—Truman fired MacArthur—wanted to invade Chinawanted to invade China
![Page 25: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
H-Bomb - 450 times more powerful then Hiroshima!
![Page 26: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Second H-Bomb 1000 times more powerful than Hiroshima
![Page 27: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Eisenhower’s Cold Eisenhower’s Cold WarWar >Hydrogen Bomb >Hydrogen Bomb >Death of Stalin >Death of Stalin >brinkmanship >brinkmanship >John Foster Dulles >John Foster Dulles
![Page 28: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Massive Retaliation/Brinkmanship
• John Foster Dulles• “The ability to get to the verge
without getting into war is a necessary art.”
• Build up of Civil Defense Activities
![Page 29: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
How to survive a nuclear attack in war & at home?
How to survive a nuclear attack in war & at home?
![Page 30: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Khrushchev
•Attacked Stalin•False Hope of freedom•Poznan Revolt & Massacre
![Page 32: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Hungarian Revolt
• Eastern Europe Eastern Europe Rebels against Rebels against CommunismCommunism
• Soviet Invasions Soviet Invasions put down revoltsput down revolts
• NATO stayed outNATO stayed out
![Page 34: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Space Race: Sputnik
![Page 36: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• SputnikSputnik
• LaikaLaika
• Yuri GagarinYuri Gagarin
Space Race
![Page 37: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
U2 Spy Incident• American Pilot American Pilot
Gary Powers Gary Powers tried as Spy by tried as Spy by RussiansRussians
![Page 38: The Cold War 1946-1960 (-1991). Essential Question: What caused the Cold War? Who was to blame?](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062309/56649e8a5503460f94b8f0d7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Effects of the Cold War
• Hostility between U.S. & Russia
• Hot Wars: Korea & Vietnam
• Fight to Spread Communism v. Democracy
• Possibility of Extinction of Mankind
• Military-Industrial Complex
• Red Scare
• Nuclear Fear & Paranoia