Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor...

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Progressive Era Reform II • Prohibition • Workers in the Progressive Era • Adjusting to Industrial Labor • Union Organizing and Radical Labor • City and State Reform • Federal Government Reform

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Transcript of Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor...

Page 1: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Progressive Era Reform II

• Prohibition

• Workers in the Progressive Era

• Adjusting to Industrial Labor

• Union Organizing and Radical Labor

• City and State Reform

• Federal Government Reform

Page 2: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.
Page 3: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

Page 4: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Coney Island

Page 5: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Coney Island

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Prohibition

• The Volstead Act: 18th Amendment ratified and went into effect 1919.

• Prohibited the sale and possession of alcoholic beverages.

Page 7: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Scientific Management

• Taylorism: Named after Frederick Taylor

• Time/motion studies: Ways to make the modern industrial worker more effective.

Page 8: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Organized Labor in Progressive Era

Page 9: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Organized Labor in Progressive Era

• American Federation of Labor still the dominant labor union

Page 10: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Organized Labor in Progressive Era

• American Federation of Labor still the dominant labor union

• Lost power due to counterattack by industrialists

Page 11: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Organized Labor in Progressive Era

• American Federation of Labor still the dominant labor union

• Lost power due to counterattack by industrialists

• National Association of Manufacturers

Page 12: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

• Started with deplorable working conditions in NYC garment district

Page 13: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

• Started with deplorable working conditions in NYC garment district

• Led to Strike by ILGWU and WTUL

Page 14: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

• Started with deplorable working conditions in NYC garment district

• Led to Strike by ILGWU and WTUL

• Fire broke out in Triangle Shirtwaist Co. in Manhattan- fire escape doors were chained shut!

Page 15: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

• Started with deplorable working conditions in NYC garment district

• Led to Strike by ILGWU and WTUL

• Fire broke out in Triangle Shirtwaist Co. in Manhattan- fire escape doors were chained shut!

• More than 140 young women died.

Page 16: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Triangle Headline

Page 17: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Triangle Fire

Page 18: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Dead victims

Page 19: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.
Page 20: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

“Radical” Labor

Page 21: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

“Radical” Labor

• International Workers of the World - IWW

Page 22: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

“Radical” Labor

• International Workers of the World - IWW

• Welcomed all workers

Page 23: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

“Radical” Labor

• International Workers of the World - IWW

• Welcomed all workers

• Leaders: Daniel de Leon; Eugene Debs; Mother Jones; Bill Heywood

Page 24: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

“Radical” Labor

• International Workers of the World - IWW

• Welcomed all workers

• Leaders: Daniel de Leon; Eugene Debs; Mother Jones; Bill Heywood

• Purpose: To emancipate the worker from the bonds of capitalism

Page 25: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Progressive City Reform

Page 26: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Progressive City Reform

• City Manager Form of government: mangement by a council of experts

Page 27: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Progressive City Reform

• City Manager Form of government: management by a council of experts

• Regulation of public utilities

Page 28: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Progressive City Reform

• City Manager Form of government: mangement by a council of experts

• Regulation of public utilities

• “City Beautiful” campaigns

Page 29: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Penn Station

Page 30: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

State Reform

• Making Government more “democratic”

Page 31: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

State Reform

• Making Government more “democratic”

• Initiative: Letting voters put laws on ballot

Page 32: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

State Reform

• Making Government more “democratic”

• Initiative: Letting voters put laws on ballot

• Referendum: Letting voters vote on new laws

Page 33: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

State Reform

• Making Government more “democratic”

• Initiative: Letting voters put laws on ballot

• Referendum: Letting voters vote on new laws

• Recall: Special election to vote official out of office

Page 34: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

State Reform

• Making Government more “democratic”

• Initiative: Letting voters put laws on ballot

• Referendum: Letting voters vote on new laws

• Recall: Special election to vote official out of office

• Direct Primary: Let party voters choose the party candidate for office.

Page 35: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Federal Government Reform

• Primary elections

Page 36: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Federal Government Reform

• Primary elections

• Direct Election of Senators

Page 37: Progressive Era Reform II Prohibition Workers in the Progressive Era Adjusting to Industrial Labor Union Organizing and Radical Labor City and State Reform.

Federal Government Reform

• Primary elections

• Direct Election of Senators

• 17th Amendment ratified and took effect 1913


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