P123sb
1
Ý Employment ( 3A D p20 ) Match phrases 1-12 to definit ions a)-1). I'd like ... 1 a good salary a) nice people to work with Language Summa 3 Looking for a job ( 3B D p22) a CV / si : ' vi :/ \US: a resume /'rezumeJ/] 2 friendly colleagues b) you know you'll have the job for a document you write that describes your qualifications and the jobs you have done apply /'plm/ f or a job ask a company to give you a job, usually by writing a letter or filling i n a form /'koli:g 3 my own office 4 long holidays s a good boss a long time c) a good manager d) an office only for you e) .a lot of days off a year 6 job securi f) a lot of money for doing your job an application form a fonn from a company that you fill in when you want to apply for a job unemployment benefi t money you get from the govement when you are unemployed earn 13: get money for doing work I'd like a job with ... 7 flexible working hours g) the chance to get a better job in the company s opportunities for travel 9 opportunities for h) you get paid when you're il l Word building: noun end ings ( 3C 0P2 4 ) i) you get paid when you're on holiday promotion 10 holiday pay j) you can choose when you start and finish work • \Ne can often make nouns from verbs by adding an ending (suffix) to the verb. 1 1 on-the-job trning 12 s kk pay k) the chance to travel as part of your job I) the company you work for teaches verb nou n ending collect col lection - ion you how to do the job act actor -or TIPS! • We use job to talk about a particular work act ivity that you do: What� his job? He� a doctor. It is a countable noun: ass T st ass T stant -ant clean cle " aner -er advertise advertisement -ment He� got a job as a cleane1: not fl l fl . • We use work to talk about something you do as part paint paint of your job: I've got a lot of work to do today. it is an uncountable noun: He� lool lingfor work. not fl . TIP! • We use the endings -or, -ant, -er, -ist , and -ian for people's jobs: docto shop assis tant, waite1; dentis t, polit ic ian, etc. • Worll is also a verb: I worll in Lo ndo n. not h . have to/had to (1): positive and negative ( 3A D p20 ) • We use Jrave to/lras to to say it is necessary to do this: You have to have a degree. • We use don't J to/don't Jrave to to say it is not necessary to do this, but you can if you want: You don't have to go to univers ity. • We use Jrad to to say i t was necessary to do this in the past: I had to do 72 weeks' basic tra ini ng. • We use didn't Jrave to to say it wasn't necessary to do this in the past: I didn't have to pay for it. PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE POSITIVE 1/You/We/They have to pay for it. He/She has to pay for it. 1/You/He/She/We/They had to pay for it. NEGATIVE 1/You/We/They don't have to pay for it. He/She doesn't have to a for it. 1/You/He/She/We/They didn't have to pay for it. • We use the infinitive after have to!lwd to: I have to go. Tlley didn't have to do anythi ng. • We also use has to or ltad to when the subject is it: I t l tas to be here tomOITOlv. It had to stop at midn igll l. TIPS! • In the present we can use lwve to or have got to: I've got to worll tonight. = I have to work tonight. Have got to is very common in spoken English. • We can't use have got to in the past: I had to work last night. not • We can't use haven't to, has n't to or hadn't to to say something isn't or wasn't necessary: I don't have to do tha t. not 1 ' t We didn't have to pay for i t. not ' ' t •
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Transcript of P123sb
DD Employment ( 3A D p20 ) Match phrases 1-12 to definitions a)-1).
I 'd like ... 1 a good salary a) nice people to work with
Language Summary 3
1DJ Looking for a job ( 3B D p22)
a CV /si:' vi :/ \US: a resume /'rezumeJ/]
2 friendly colleagues b) you know you'll have the job for a document you write that describes your qualifications and the jobs you have done apply /;}'plm/ for a job ask a company to give you a job, usually by writing a letter or filling in a form
/'koli:gz/ 3 my own office 4 long holidays s a good boss
a long time c) a good manager d) an office only for you e) .a lot of days off a year
6 job security f) a lot of money for doing your job
an application form a fonn from a company that you fill in when you want to apply for a job unemployment benefit money you get from the government when you are unemployed earn 13:nl get money for doing work I'd like a job with ...
7 flexible working hours
g) the chance to get a better job in the company
s opportunities for travel 9 opportunities for
h) you get paid when you're ill mJ Word building: noun endings
( 3C 0P24 ) i) you get paid when you're on holiday promotion
10 holiday pay j) you can choose when you start and
finish work • \Ne can often make nouns from verbs by adding
an ending (suffix) to the verb. 1 1 on-the-job training 12 skk pay
k) the chance to travel as part of your job I) the company you work for teaches
verb noun ending collect collection -ion
you how to do the job act actor -or TIPS! • We use job to talk about a particular work activity that you do: What� his job? He� a doctor. It is a countable noun:
assTst assTstant -ant clean cle"aner -er advertise advertisement -ment
He� got a job as a cleane1: not He� get fl werll f!S fl cleaner. • We use work to talk about something you do as part
paint paint
of your job: I've got a lot of work to do today. it is an uncountable noun: He� loollingfor work. not He� leekingJer fl werk.
TIP! • We use the endings -or, -ant, -er, -ist, and -ian for people's jobs: doctor, shop assistant, waite1; dentist, politician , etc. • Worll is also a verb: I worll in London. not ljeh in Lenden.
mJ have to/had to (1 ): positive and
negative ( 3A D p20 )
• We use Jrave to/lras to to say it is necessary to do this: You have to have a degree.
• We use don't J�ave to/doesn't Jrave to to say it is not necessary to do this, but you can if you want: You don 't have to go to university.
• We use Jrad to to say it was necessary to do this in the past: I had to do 72 weeks' basic training.
• We use didn't Jrave to to say it wasn't necessary to do this in the past: I didn 't have to pay for it .
PRESENT SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE
POSITIVE
1/You/We/They have to pay for it.
He/She has to pay for it. 1/You/He/She/We/They
had to pay for it.
NEGATIVE
1/You/We/They don't have to pay for it.
He/She doesn't have to a for it. 1/You/He/She/We/They didn't have to pay for it.
• We use the infinitive after have to!lwd to: I have to go. Tlley didn't have to do anything.
• We also use has to or ltad to when the subject is it: It ltas to be here tomOITOlv. It had to stop at midnigll l.
TIPS! • In the present we can use lwve to or have got to: I've got to worll tonight. = I have to work tonight. Have got to is very common in spoken English. • We can't use have got to in the past: I had to work last n ight. not 1-htftl get te werk lflst nigl1t. • We can't use haven 't to, hasn't to or hadn't to to say something isn't or wasn't necessary: I don't have to do that. not 1 hMen't te tie thflt. We didn 't have to pay for it . not '.\� lwdn't te pfl)•for it.
•
