DD Employment ( 3A D p20 ) Match phrases 1-12 to definitions a)-1).

I 'd like ... 1 a good salary a) nice people to work with

Language Summary 3

1DJ Looking for a job ( 3B D p22)

a CV /si:' vi :/ \US: a resume /'rezumeJ/]

2 friendly colleagues b) you know you'll have the job for a document you write that describes your qualifications and the jobs you have done apply /;}'plm/ for a job ask a company to give you a job, usually by writing a letter or filling in a form

/'koli:gz/ 3 my own office 4 long holidays s a good boss

a long time c) a good manager d) an office only for you e) .a lot of days off a year

6 job security f) a lot of money for doing your job

an application form a fonn from a company that you fill in when you want to apply for a job unemployment benefit money you get from the government when you are unemployed earn 13:nl get money for doing work I'd like a job with ...

7 flexible working hours

g) the chance to get a better job in the company

s opportunities for travel 9 opportunities for

h) you get paid when you're ill mJ Word building: noun endings

( 3C 0P24 ) i) you get paid when you're on holiday promotion

10 holiday pay j) you can choose when you start and

finish work • \Ne can often make nouns from verbs by adding

an ending (suffix) to the verb. 1 1 on-the-job training 12 skk pay

k) the chance to travel as part of your job I) the company you work for teaches

verb noun ending collect collection -ion

you how to do the job act actor -or TIPS! • We use job to talk about a particular work activity that you do: What� his job? He� a doctor. It is a countable noun:

assTst assTstant -ant clean cle"aner -er advertise advertisement -ment

He� got a job as a cleane1: not He� get fl werll f!S fl cleaner. • We use work to talk about something you do as part

paint paint

of your job: I've got a lot of work to do today. it is an uncountable noun: He� loollingfor work. not He� leekingJer fl werk.

TIP! • We use the endings -or, -ant, -er, -ist, and -ian for people's jobs: doctor, shop assistant, waite1; dentist, politician , etc. • Worll is also a verb: I worll in London. not ljeh in Lenden.

mJ have to/had to (1 ): positive and

negative ( 3A D p20 )

• We use Jrave to/lras to to say it is necessary to do this: You have to have a degree.

• We use don't J�ave to/doesn't Jrave to to say it is not necessary to do this, but you can if you want: You don 't have to go to university.

• We use Jrad to to say it was necessary to do this in the past: I had to do 72 weeks' basic training.

• We use didn't Jrave to to say it wasn't necessary to do this in the past: I didn 't have to pay for it .

PRESENT SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE

POSITIVE

1/You/We/They have to pay for it.

He/She has to pay for it. 1/You/He/She/We/They

had to pay for it.

NEGATIVE

1/You/We/They don't have to pay for it.

He/She doesn't have to a for it. 1/You/He/She/We/They didn't have to pay for it.

• We use the infinitive after have to!lwd to: I have to go. Tlley didn't have to do anything.

• We also use has to or ltad to when the subject is it: It ltas to be here tomOITOlv. It had to stop at midnigll l.

TIPS! • In the present we can use lwve to or have got to: I've got to worll tonight. = I have to work tonight. Have got to is very common in spoken English. • We can't use have got to in the past: I had to work last n ight. not 1-htftl get te werk lflst nigl1t. • We can't use haven 't to, hasn't to or hadn't to to say something isn't or wasn't necessary: I don't have to do that. not 1 hMen't te tie thflt. We didn 't have to pay for it . not '.\� lwdn't te pfl)•for it.

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