Overview on North American Standards - Rockwell...

Copyright © 2016 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Overview on North American Standards

Copyright © 2016 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.PUBLIC

Disclaimer

2

Rockwell Automation assumes no liability for the correctness orcompleteness of the information included in this seminar

The information are intended to support the Engineering Teams incharge of the design of Electrical Industrial Control Panel to respectthe North Amarican Standards but they are not intended to becomprehensive

For certification purposes, it is mandatory to rely on the most up-to-date original text of the English language Standards


Question for the audience

1. NFPA 70 is a National Consensous Standard Incorporated by Reference in the Code of Federal Regulation and is used by the Authority Having Jurisdiction to inspect electrical installations

3

What’s the easiest to understand?

2. Disconnect swithes are sized based on 115% of Full Load Ampere


Seminar Contents

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NA regulatory system Vs European

Industrial Control Panel - Analysis

National Electrical Code, Industrial Machinery, Electrical Safety in the Workplace - Overview


EU - Approach

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European Union(EU)

• European Commission• European Parlament

Machinery Safety (EU)

European Union Directives

Machines EMC

HarmonizedStandards

EN/IEC 60204-1

EN/IEC 61439-1

HarmonizedStandards

HarmonizedStandards

• Council of the European Union

Official Journal of the EU (OJ)

Laws

Directives

EN/IEC 60364-1

Low Voltage

EN/IEC 60947-...Standards for products

Notified Bodies

Product can be sold,installed, and work

Copyright © 2016 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.PUBLIC 6

Every EU directive has a list of Harmonized Standards An Harmonized Standard is an European Standard developed by a recognized European Standards Organization It is created following a request from the European Commission to one of these Organizations Manufacturers, other economic operators, or conformity assessment bodies can use Harmonized Standards to demonstrate that products,

services, or processes comply with relevant EU legislation The references of Harmonized Standards must be published in the Official Journal of the European Union

The European Standards Organization publishing Harmonized Standards for ElectricalEngineering is CENELEC and the Standards are referred as European Norm or EN Standard

These standards are called ‘Harmonized’ because they are identical to the published IEC (approx.75% of IEC Standards are EN Harmonized)

EU - Standards


An entity accredited by a Member State and authorized to asseswhether a product meets certain preordained standards

Assessment can include inspection and examination of design,engineering and production

With the assessment completed the product gets the Declaration ofConformity, therefore the manufacturer can label the product with theCE Mark which is mandatory to sale the product in the EU

The CE Mark is the passport for the free circulation of the product withinthe EU

EU – Notified Body


Examples of NB (complete list under NANDO web site)

EU – Notified Body

New Approach Notified and Designated Organizations


NA – Laws, Regulation, Standards

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Laws (in Croatian ZAKONI) National, State and County level Proposed and approved by the Congress Laws are rules that are issued by governing body stating what can be done and

what cannot Regulations (in Croatian PROPISI)

Those are usually National, but can be receipt at State or even at County level Proposed and approved by Federal Agencies Regulation is the process of monitoring and enforcing the Laws stating how things

shall be done or not done Standards / National Codes (in Croatian STANDARDI / NACIONALNI KODOWI)

National Level Approved and published by recognized standardization bodies Include detailed requirements regarding safety and performances and are

established by private organizations


United States of America

(USA)

Machinery Safety (USA)

Titles CFR 1,2,3....50

Code of Federal Regulations

Titles CFR 1,2,3....50

Subtitle B Chapter XVII - Part 1910

Subpart S (Electrical)

Federal Register (FR)

CFR 29 (Labour)

Occupational Safety Health Amministration (OSHA)

National Recognized National Recognized Testing Laboratories

(NRTL)

(On site)Authority Having

Jurisdiction (AHJ)

• The Congress (US Senate & US House of Representatives)

NFPA 70 (NationalElectrical Code – NEC)

NFPA 79 (Industrial Machinery)

UL 508A (Industrial Control Panel)

UL 508, UL 489, UL 98, UL 1077....

NFPA 70E (Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace)

National Fire ProtectionAmministration (NFPA)

Department of Labour

Laws

Regulations

Standards for installations

Standards for products

Federal Agencies

NA - Approach

Product can be sold, installed,

and work

United StateCode (USC)


NA United States Code and Federal Register

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FR is the official Journal of the Federal Government of theUnited States that contains government laws Compiled by the Office of the Federal Register within the

National Archives and Record Administration, directlycontrolled by The Congress

USC is the official compilation and codification of thegeneral and permanent federal statutes of the UnitedStates Collects all the FR laws


NA Code of Federal Regulation

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Is the codification of the Regulations to enforce Unites StateCode (USC) No law is «active» till this is receipt by the CFR

Organized in 50 «Titles» numbered from 1 t 50 to representbroad areas subject to federal regulation Every Title includes a variable number of «Subtitles» dedicated

to a specific topic One or more Federal Agency is responsible for the Subparts Each Subtitle is splitted in «Parts», «Sections» and

«Paragraphs»

Updated every year in four shots in printed hardcopies volumes(every Title is made by 1 or more volume)

The digital version is named e-CFR and is updated daily


NA Federal Agencies

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The FAs are unique governmental bodies, capable of exercising powerscharacteristic of all three branches of the Unites States Federal Governament Judicial Legislative Executive

Those are entities which propose and establish Regulation to enforce Laws An individual agency typically will possess only the power of the branch that

set it up, or possibly powers characteristic of two branches, but theSeparation of Powers doctrine dictates that all three powers should not bevested in one body

The Administrative Procedure Act (APA), Pub.L. 79-404, 60 Stat. 237,enacted June 11, 1946, is the United States Federal Statute that governs theway in which Federal Administrative Agencies of the Federal Governament ofUnites States of America may propose regulations


NA Federal Agency

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Legislative Branch Juducial Branch Executive BranchArchitect of the Capitol Administrative Office of the United States Courts Executive Office of the PresidentUnited States Botanic Garden Federal Judicial Center United States Department of AgricultureCongressional Budget Office Judicial Conference of the United States United States Department of CommerceGovernment Accountability Office Office of Probation and Pretrial Services United States Department of DefenseGovernment Publishing Office United States Sentencing Commission United States Department of EducationLibrary of Congress United States Department of EnergyCongressional Research Service United States Department of Health and Human ServicesUnited States Copyright Office United States Department of Homeland SecurityOffice of Compliance United States Department of Housing and Urban DevelopmentUnited States Capitol Guide Service United States Department of the InteriorUnited States Capitol Police United States Department of Justice

United States Department of LaborUnited States Department of StateUnited States Department of TransportationUnited States Department of the TreasuryUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs


NA Federal Agency and Code of Federal Regulations

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Where possible, Federal Agency promulgates National Consensus Standards1) or established Federal Standards as Safety Standards The mandatory provisions of the Standards, Incorporated by Reference2),

have the same force and effects as the Standards listed in Part 1910 For example, the National Consensus Standard NFPA 70 is listed as a

reference document in Appendix A of Subpart S-Electrical of Part 1910 of 29 CFR

NFPA 70 is a voluntary Standard, which was developed by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and is also known as the National Electric Code (NEC).

By incorporation through Reference, all the mandatory requirements in the NEC are mandatory by OSHA

1) See next slides2) Is the act of including a second document within another document by only mentioning the second document. This act, if properly done, makes the entire

second document a part of the main document


NA National Consensous Standards

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Defined by 29 USC § 652 (9) (Title 29. Labor; Chapter 15 Occupational Safety and Health) The term “National Consensus Standard" means any occupational safety and

health standard or modification thereof which: (1) has been adopted and promulgated by a nationally recognized

standards-producing organization under procedures whereby it can bedetermined by the Secretary* that persons interested and affected by thescope or provisions of the standard have reached substantial agreement onits adoption

(2) was formulated in a manner which afforded an opportunity for diverseviews to be considered

(3) has been designated as such a standard by the Secretary, afterconsultation with other appropriate Federal Agencies

*Labour Secretary


NA National Consensous Standards

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Consensus Standards are seen as generally accepted engineering practices and can beused for litigation purposes when entered as evidence in a legal proceeding

In case of an incident where litigation is involved, the design and safety practices usedare compared with these standards

In some cases, this type of enforcement is more critical than if the government were theenforcing agent Federal agencies

Are normally written by volunteers and published by standards producing organizations The content is the result of work done by a blue-ribbon panel of experts and defines the

industry’s best generally available knowledge. Fall into several different classes oriented to:

Product Testing Installation Design People

Many become legally mandated by governmental organizations


NA OSHA

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Occupational Safety and Health Association

Federal agency that adopts regulations for safety in the workplaceOSHA audits NRTLs, National Recognized Testing Laboratories (e.g. UL)


NA CFR in details - Titles

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Title 1: General Provisions Title 26: Internal Revenue (also known as the Treasury Regulations)Title 2: Grants and Agreements Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco Products and FirearmsTitle 3: The President Title 28: Judicial AdministrationTitle 4: Accounts Title 29: LaborTitle 5: Administrative Personnel Title 30: Mineral ResourcesTitle 6: Domestic Security Title 31: Money and Finance: TreasuryTitle 7: Agriculture Title 32: National DefenseTitle 8: Aliens and Nationality Title 33: Navigation and Navigable WatersTitle 9: Animals and Animal Products Title 34: EducationTitle 10: Energy Title 35: Reserved (formerly Panama Canal)Title 11: Federal Elections Title 36: Parks, Forests, and Public PropertyTitle 12: Banks and Banking Title 37: Patents, Trademarks, and CopyrightsTitle 13: Business Credit and Assistance Title 38: Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' ReliefTitle 14: Aeronautics and Space (also known as the Federal Aviation Regulations) Title 39: Postal ServiceTitle 15: Commerce and Foreign Trade Title 40: Protection of EnvironmentTitle 16: Commercial Practices Title 41: Public Contracts and Property ManagementTitle 17: Commodity and Securities Exchanges Title 42: Public HealthTitle 18: Conservation of Power and Water Resources Title 43: Public Lands: InteriorTitle 19: Customs Duties Title 44: Emergency Management and AssistanceTitle 20: Employees' Benefits Title 45: Public WelfareTitle 21: Food and Drugs Title 46: ShippingTitle 22: Foreign Relations Title 47: TelecommunicationTitle 23: Highways Title 48: Federal Acquisition Regulations SystemTitle 24: Housing and Urban Development Title 49: TransportationTitle 25: Indians Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries


NA Path inside 29 CFR

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The path that connects (Incorporating by Reference) the CFR to ElectricalStandards is: Title 29 - Labour

Subtitle B - Regulation related to Labour Chapter 17 – Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of

Labour Part 1910

Subpart S – Electrical Appendix A to Subpart S OF Part 1910 - Reference for Further

Information

Incorporation by Reference



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22



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24



25


NA CFR reference

26


NA National Fire Protection Association

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Trade association that adopts and write safety Codes and Standardsfire related

Every building, process, installation and service is affected by theNFPA’s Codes and Standards

The NFPA is not a Federal Agency, but is responsible for codes andstandards which are required by other institutions (e.g. insurancecompanies) or by national or local law


NA National Electrical Code NFPA 70

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The NEC is the code for Electrical Installation in the USA

All electricall installations shall comply with this code It is also the basis for the assessment by the AHJs It has legal status and is adopted into local law by local governments, sometimes with

local additions The NEC also requires the approval of devices and systems by an NRTL National

Recognized Testing Laboratory Most important Articles are:

90 Introduction (incorporates by reference IEC 60364-1) and enforcement of the Code through AHJ 100 Definition 409 Industrial Control Panels (incorporates by reference UL 508A) 430 Motors, Motor Circuits, Controllers 630 Industrial Machinery (incorporates by reference NFPA 79 and UL 508A)


NA Authority Having Jurisdiction

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NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code) – Article 100 – Paragraph IAuthority Having Jurisdiction. The organization, office, or individual responsible forapproving equipment, materials, an installation, or a procedure.

FPN: The phrase “authority having jurisdiction” is used in NFPA documents in a broadmanner, since jurisdictions and approval agencies vary, as do their responsibilities. Wherepublic safety is primary, the authority having jurisdiction may be a federal, state, local, orother regional department or individual such as a fire chief; fire marshal; chief of a fireprevention bureau, labor department, or health department; building official; electricalinspector; or others having statutory authority. For insurance purposes, an insuranceinspection department, rating bureau, or other insurance company representative may bethe authority having jurisdiction. In many circumstances, the property owner or his or herdesignated agent assumes the role of the authority having jurisdiction; at governmentinstallations, the commanding officer or departmental official may be the authority havingjurisdiction.



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NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code) – Article 8080.13 Authority. Where used in this article, the term authority havingjurisdiction shall include the chief electrical inspector or other individualsdesignated by the governing body. This Code shall be administered andenforced by the authority having jurisdiction designated by the governingauthority as follows.(1) The authority having jurisdiction shall be permitted to renderinterpretations of this Code in order to provide clarification to itsrequirements, as permitted by 90.4.(2) When the use of any electrical equipment or its installations is found tobe dangerous to human life or property, the authority having jurisdictionshall be empowered to have the premises disconnected from its source ofelectric supply, as established by the Board….



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AHJs are organizations – or even individuals –which/who have the legal authority and responsibility to make decisions about installation acceptance at state and local level. They are responsible for approving all electrical systems.

AHJs are for example: Local Building Inspectors Fire Marshals Sheriff


NA NEC Adoption – Nov.2015-Feb.201

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Alabama AL Indiana IN Nebraska NE South Carolina SCAlaska AK Iowa IA Nevada NV South Dakota SDArizona AZ Kansas KS New Hampshire NH Tennessee TNArkansas AR Kentucky KY New Jersey NJ Texas TXCalifornia CA Louisiana LA New Mexico NM Utah UTColorado CO Maine ME New York NY Vermont VTConnecticut CT Maryland MD North Carolina NC Virginia VADelaware DE Massachusetts MA North Dakota ND Washington WAFlorida FL Michigan MI Ohio OH West Virginia WVGeorgia GA Minnesota MN Oklahoma OK Wisconsin WIHawaii HI Mississippi MS Oregon OR Wyoming WYIdaho ID Missouri MO Pennsylvania PAIllinois IL Montana MT Rhode Island RI


NA Electricla Standard for Industrial Machinery NFPA 79

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NFPA 79 defines specific requirements for the installation of Industrial Electrical Machinery and is used to supplement the NEC

Its counterpart for EU is IEC 60204-1 Safety of machinery


NA NFPA 70E

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NFPA 70E – Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee Workplaces

Determining the hazard level when working on live parts of a system Defining hazard/access areas Measures for preventing hazards (shock-hazards and arc-flashes) Selecting appropriate protective clothing Requirements for marking


NA Arc Flash

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Examples of Arc Flashes


NA Institutions, standards and conformity markings

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Example: Arc Flash Calculation


NA Institutions, standards and conformity markings

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24 inch Flash Hazard Boundary3 cal/cm•2 Flash Hazard at 18 inches1DF PPE Level, 1 Layer 6 ozNomex ®,

Leather Gloves Faceshield480 VAC Shock Hazard when Cover is removed36 inch Limited Approach12 inch Restricted Approach - 500 V Class 00 Gloves1 inch Prohibited Approach - 500 V Class 00 Gloves

Equipment Name: NoName Pump Starter

WARNING!Arc Flash and Shock HazardAppropriate PPE Required

PPE =Personal

Protection Equipment


NA NEMA

National Electrical Manufacturers Association Manufacturer trade organization that publishes market data, standardizes products and

develops standards, particularly for the US market Several Standards are based on NEMA Examples: NEMA 250 (Enclosure Type Rating) - NEMA power ratings

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NA NEMA

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Example: NEMA 250 (Enclosure Type Rating) NFPA 70 (NEC)Table 430.91


NA NEMA

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Example: Rating and overall dimension of Contactors NEMA ICS-2


NA Underwriters Laboratory

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UL is an American worldwide safety consulting and certification companyheadquartered in Northbrook, Illinois Established in 1894 as the Underwriters' Electrical Bureau (a bureau of the National

Board of Fire Underwriters) it was known throughout the 20th century as UnderwritersLaboratories and participated in the safety analysis of many of that century's newtechnologies, most notably the public adoption of electricity and the drafting of safetystandards for electrical devices and components Provides safety-related certification, validation, testing, inspection, auditing, advising

and training services to a wide range of clients, including manufacturers, retailers,policymakers, regulators, service companies, and consumers Is one of several companies approved to perform safety testing by the US Federal

agency OSHA which are known as National Recognized Testing Laboratories The majority of the AHJs interviewed indicated that UL markings of products at their place

of intended use is sufficient proof that US installation requirements have been met and aretherefore approved for the intended place of use.


Essentially there are two markings on most products UL Listed are products that meet the UL safety requirements

and may be used as a stand-alone product UL Recognized are products that are part of a system or that

have technical or structural limitations, so that they may notbe used as an independent product The Conditions of Acceptability (CA) explain what can be done to

complete the product and/or what its limitations of use are

NA Underwriters Laboratory

Single component is Recognized

The combination is Listed


Explanation of the symbols

UL listed for the USA

UL listed for Canadian standards

UL listed for USA and Canada

UL recognized for USA

UL recognized for Canadian standards

UL listed for USA and Canada

NA Marking


CCN - Category Control Number This is a UL system for labeling and identifying individual categories.

(e.g. Magnetic=contactor) UL/ cULus - four letters (for example NLDX) cUL - four letters followed by a 7 (for example NLDX7) UR - four letters followed by a 2 (for example NLDX2) cUR - four letters followed by a 8 (for example NLDX8)

File Number The individual products are listed in the UL File Numbers

Example E3125 (Magnetic Motor Controller)

NA Category Control Number and File Number


Panel in an enclosure

NA UL 508A Marking

Field Evaluation


NA UL 508A

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UL 580A is the Standard for Industrial Control Panel, incorporated byreference in the NFPA 70 National Electrical Code

The last edition of the Standard became effective December 20,2013, with additional requirements effective on May 30, 2014

The scope of UL 508A covers general and special use panels andpanel enclosures rated 600V or less, for use in ordinary locations perNFPA 70 in a 40°C ambient (as defined by the NEC)

This equipment consists of assemblies of two or more power circuitcomponents, such as motor controllers, overload relays, fuseddisconnect switches, and circuit breakers, or control circuitcomponents, such as pushbuttons, pilot lights, selector switches,timers, and control relays, or a combination of power and controlcircuit components, with associated wiring, and terminals. Thesecomponents are mounted on, or contained within, an enclosure, orare mounted on a sub-panel

Panels specifically not covered by the Standard are for those use inhazardous locations, motor control centers or fire pump controllers(Example UL 845 cover MCC)


NA Summary - Standards

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NFPA 70 NEC is the code for Eectrical Installation in US is included by reference in the CFR This is the Standard used from AHJs to check out non conformity at installation level Its counterpart for EU is IEC 60364-1 Low-voltage electrical installations It is not a must have document but important to know what it is and is/what edition is in use in

each State NFPA 79 Industrial Electrical Machinery defines specific requirements for the installation of

Machinery and is included by reference in the NEC Its counterpart for EU is IEC 60204-1 Safety of machinery This is a must have document for OEMs but it is recomended also for for PBs

NFPA 70E Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee Workplaces is included by reference in the NEC This is a must have document for EUs

UL 508A Standard for Industrial Control Panel is included by reference in the NEC Its counterpart for EU is IEC 61439-1 Safety of machinery This is a must have document for PBs but it is recomended also for for OEMs


USA vs. Canada

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NFPA 70 National Electrical Code (NEC) NFPA 79 Industrial Machinery UL508A Industrial Control Panel

CSA C22.1 Canadian National Code (CEC) CSA C22.2 NO. 14-13 Industrial Control Equipment CSA C22.2 NO. 286-15 Industrial Control Panels

and assembliesIndustrial control panels were previously certified by extracting the relevant requirements from CSAC22.2 No. 14 and using them in concert with applicable sections of the Canadian Electrical Code, PartI. This Standard is intended to facilitate certification of these products by consolidating all of theapplicable requirements in a single standard dedicated solely to industrial control panels.


...and Mexico?

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Publication of the draft Mexico Electrical Installation Code NOM-001-SEDE 2012 by theSecretary of Energy on 27 July 2012 in the Official Journal of the Federation (equivalentto the US Federal Register) moves Mexico one huge step closer to adopting a revisedelectrical code based on the 2011 NEC®.

This is a big deal because it officially establishes the base for the new revision and onlypermits small changes from this point forward


The ICP is: produced by you and approved and listed by a NRTL receiving a

listing label A) One shot, unique listing for unique Panel

by you after you got the UL508A Certification B) Your process is certified and quarterly inspected

is produced by using a third party Panel Builder A) or B)

No local listing, the cabinet needs to have full acceptance in NA byan AHJ

NA Summary – Option to export

Uhmm... What a niceNOT LISTED panel...

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