New PURE PROJECT IN SOUTH KOREA Chungju Organic Fruit Farmers · 2016. 8. 28. · Poverty and rural...
Transcript of New PURE PROJECT IN SOUTH KOREA Chungju Organic Fruit Farmers · 2016. 8. 28. · Poverty and rural...
PURE PROJECT IN SOUTH KOREA
Chungju Organic Fruit Farmers
Sustaining and revitalizing traditional Korean farming
Adding value and biodiversity to small-scale farming
PLANTATION PROGRAM IN SOUTH KOREA
What kind of program?
Plantation program in partnership with Jang An small-
scale farmers in North Chungcheong province, South
Korea
Project focusing on planting fruit trees to promote local
and sustainable agriculture and preserve the Korean
agricultural heritage.
Monitoring the planters by contributing to the capacity
of farmers to share their experience, in this way
increasing their knowledge and strengthening rural
development.
A long term program : forest, biodiversity, and climate are
complex, interdependant, essential and long term
issues.
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KOREAN ENDANGERED ECOSYSTEMS
Main environmental issues
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ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL
CONSEQUENCES
Pollution of soils, air and water
Erosion, degradation of ecosystems
Biodiversity and wildlife populations at risk
Water scarcity
Global warming
Small-scale farmers more vulnerable to
climate deregulations: floods and droughts
alternatively
Food sovereignty is threatened
Poverty and rural depopulation
CAUSES
Green Revolution: use of new, high-
yield seed varieties, increased
application of fertilizers and
pesticides, and greater use of
irrigated water.
Heavy investments necessary, not
accessible to local farmers
Low prices for food, liberalization and
free-trade agreements
Fast growing urbanization
Pressure on farmland from increased
urbanization and indutrialization
COMMUNITY REFORESTATION IS A SOLUTION
Regenerate socio-environmental ecosystems
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Intensive agriculture requires constant and large inputs of
fertilisers, water, seeds, etc. to compensate for losses at all
levels.
Together with trees, multifunctional agroforestry systems inpired
from natural ecosystems allow a progressive self enrichment of
the system, constantly raising resiliency and autonomy. It is well
adapted to small areas and local farmers.
SUSAINAIBLE AGROFORESTRY
INTENSIVE SINGLE-CROP FARMING
PROJECT LOCATION
Chungju, North Chungcheong province
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GEOGRAPHIC DATA
North Chungcheoung
province: located in the center
of Korean Peninsula. It
contains several mountain
ranges and national parks in
addition to numerous hot
springs.
GPS coordinates: latitude
36°59’27.64”N,
127°55’33.42”E
Elevation: 50 to 100meters
Climate: temperate Eastern
margin with periods of
monsoon. 4 season weather
cycle, with moderately high
summer temperatures and
moderately low temperatures
and snowfall in winter.
SPECIFIC CONTEXT
Contrast between well developed urban centers and
difficult living conditions of rural communities from the
countryside, particularly vulnerable to food security
(South Korea imports more than 90% of its food from
overseas)
Harsh growing conditions because of the mountainous
relief and the lack of surface water.
Small-scale farmers particularly under pressure due to
trade liberalization and bilateral free trade agreements
(Chile, China, US).
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Promoting local and sustainable agriculture
PLANTATION PROGRAM IN CHUNGJU
MAIN THEMES
Add value to small-scale farming by developing organic agroforestry
models replacing single cash crops
Promoting a democratic local food system that respects the history,
tradition, and culture of the Korean people
Improve food sovereignty in South Korea
PLANTATION OF FRUIT TREES
The project is led by small-scale organic fruit farmers in Chungju. Majority of the farms are family
run, and characterized by small-scale land area (less than 2 has).
The farmers are willing to plant a great diversity of fruit trees in combination with their cash
crops: apricot, blueberries, apples, pears, grapes… to diversify their production and incomes. It
also provides food security for rural communities.
Fruit production is an integral part of Korean’s cultural landscape. Cooperative members will
grow and preserve seeds and exchange varieties amongst themselves. In this way, farmers
preserve long held knowledge about the characteristics of individual seed varieties, preserve seed
diversity, and thus the distinct knowledge and food culture of Korea.
Go local may be a response to the increased liberalization of agricultural trade. By promoting local
and sustainable food, the project supports local farmers to develop a new market for healthy
sustainable local food that can counter the free trade logic and at the same time preserve the
Korean agricultural heritage.
Plantation of 5,000 trees in 2012
Plantation of a great variety of fruit trees : mainly
apricot and blueberry, but also apple, pear, cherry,
grape… This diversity maximizes the use of the land
and optimize its benefits.
Organic production: chemical fertilizers and
insecticide are not used.
Community involvement: the tree plantations are fully
led and monitored by the farmers themselves.
Monitoring: training to improve seedlings and planting
techniques, exchanges on the different techniques used
by the coop agronomists and traditional farmers.
Support from Pur Projet and local forestry experts to
secure plantations.
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PLANTATION PROGRAM IN CHUNGJU
REVITALIZATION OF SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ECOSYSTEMS
Complementary Pure Projects for People and the Planet
«Insetting » initiatives are developed by
partners, to enrich the projects by integrating
their vision and know-how in complementary
and valuable fields for the projects (knowledge
on plants, links between women, socio-
economic development, integration,
biodiversity, etc.).
The aim is to develop an “integral” project
thanks to the partners’ various contributions.
INSETTING
COMMUNITY
BOTANICAL GARDEN
COMMUNITY TREE
NURSERY
CONSERVATION
ACTIVITIES
Promoting and preserving local
medicinal, floral and aromatic
traditions
Developing additional sources of
income for participants and
ensure the production of quality
seedling planted by the people
themselves.
Developing forest preservation
activities in the surroundings in
the longer run : to act ahead of
deforestation as well, to preserve
the natural resources (trees,
soils, water,..) and biodiversity.
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Traceability
The Planting Registry provide detailed information on
trees planted: species, producers, communities and the
lands’ GPS data.
PUR PROJET’s audits, follow-up of projects. Annual
report on audits for each project.
Third-party audits in the field (SGS, Rainforest Alliance,
Ecocert)
Agronomists always on site to register the land
plantation, train the producers, calculate flows, follow-up
and coordinate the projects
Commitment of the planters: native and sustainable
agroforestry plantation systems, transparency and follow-
up ensured, awareness-raising of people around in order
to spread the model
Compensation of planters: farmers are compensated
after the tree plantation, the compensation includes the
costs of production and labor force - a durable income
through the culture of reforested pieces of land.
MONITORING THE PURE PROJECTS
All of the planted parcels are tracked and recorded by GPS, trees are then registered in a unique data base including all detailed information on each parcel and GPS record of parcels.
Verification and guarantees proposed
Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) certification after more than 500,000
trees have been planted in a project.
Additional Climate, Community and Biodiversity Alliance (CCBA)
certification.
Ecocert verification of planted trees for simplified plantation check
SGS certification of planted trees for smaller projects or for reforested
areas that are non-eligible for VCS validation due to their size and/or
other technical limitations.
Fair Climate Evaluation by FLO Cert for Fair Trade organizations.
Guarantee « Carbon Neutral Product », whose technical specifications
are verified by SGS
Additional garanties: FSC, Fair Trade, Organic
MONITORING THE PURE PROJECTS
What do you get after trees are planted ?
TRACEABILITY
Tree planting certificate
Specific extracts from the Planting Registry with information on the
participating farmers, their parcels, tree species, areas of plantation, GIS
records
Google Earth file with geolocalization of the specific parcels
MEDIA AND INFORMATION FROM PROJECT
Annual monitoring reports on the plantations, include the follow-up of lost
trees
Pictures and movies of the project, free to use for communication
Interviews of participating farmers on their view of the program
COMMUNICATION / MARKETING TOOLS
Educative materials (posters, folders, training kits,.) at your disposal for
events / team communication
Free access to visit the plantations at any time, with your team, clients,
journalists…, press trips, team building planting, etc..
DELIVERABLES
Tristan LECOMTE – Founder [email protected]
Phone: (+33) 6 14 90 41 13
Pierric JAMMES – Chief Executive [email protected]
20 passage de la bonne graine
75011 Paris, France www.purprojet.com
CONTACT
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