Manila Standard Today - September 5, 2012 Issue

7/31/2019 Manila Standard Today - September 5, 2012 Issue

1/16

Ahwwle xc|} gc{x cf Anbhdn Wunben}e Ucenx3 Gndd c} ulzu c|} Gh}g|dnuhcb Jcudhbl nu ;8>9!::5:697 >6 [nilw$ 7 Wlguhcbw[>:";; Yleblwenx$ Wl{ulaml} =

Wunben}eAnbhdn

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Mx Gj}hwuhbl F" Jl}}l}n

[]LWHELBU Mlbhibc N~|hbc HHH jnw g}l!nule n w{lghnd f|be gcbunhbhbi [7>9"7 ldlguhcbw$ fc}al} bn!uhcbnd u}lnw|}l} nbe Wcghnd Ynugj [jhdh{{hblwgcbvlbc} Dlcbc} M}hcblw wnhe U|lwenx"

Ujhw [7>9 mhddhcb Phb ujl W{lghnd [|}!{cwl F|beQ hw cbl mhi {c}` mn}}ld ujnu gnbml |wle fc} ldlguhcb {|}{cwlw" Cbdx ujl[}lwhelbu hw nddcyle mx ujl Gcbwuhu|uhcbuc un{ ujl [7>9 mhddhcb hb ujl |behwgdcwle$jheelb nbe vni|l W[F$ yjhgjlvl} ynx jlanx wll u$ M}hcblw wnhe"

Wjl neele ujnu ujl [}lwhelbu gc|de ndwc|wl hbulddhilbgl f|bew nbe mhddhcbw ac}lf}ca n{{}cvle {}colguw"

Lvlb ujl }ldlnwl cf ujl [=5":8 mhddhcbhb {c}` mn}}ld f|bew cf ujl wlbnuc}w nbegcbi}lwwalb ynw {dngle |bel} ujl ehwg}l!uhcb cf ujl [}lwhelbu hb ujl W{lghnd [|}!{cwl F|be$ M}hcblw wnhe"

M}hcblw i}c|{ jnw mllb dcmmxhbi Gcb!

i}lww uc ehwgdcwl elunhdw cf ujl W{lghnd [|}!{cwl F|be"

Ujhw hw ujl }wu ldlguhcb m|eilu cf ujlN~|hbc neahbhwu}nuhcb nbe ujl Gcbwuhu|!uhcb nddcyw jha uc }lndhib$ nevnbgl c}yhujjcde ujl }ldlnwl nbe u}nbwfl} cf ujlW[F n{{}c{}hnuhcbw fc} ldlguhcb {|}{cwlw$M}hcblw ucde n {}lww m}hlbi U|lwenx"

H na bcu wnxhbi ujnu ujl [}lwhelbuhw gc}}|{u$ m|u yl fln} ujnu jl gc|de mlula{ule Puc |wlQ ujlwl f|bew fc} gna{nhib

{|}{cwlw mlgn|wl ujhw hw ujl }wu ahe!ul}aldlguhcbw |bel} jhw ynugj nbe jl ynbuw nd!

dhlw uc yhb ujl wlnuw$ M}hcblw wnhe"Yl ec bcu ynbu ujl W[F n{{}cvle mxGcbi}lww yhujc|u mcuj jc|wlw {dnghbi hu|bel} wl}hc|w nbe gdcwl wg}|uhbx" Ujhw icv!l}balbu cylw hu uc ujl {|mdhg uc lz{dnhbyjl}l ujl [7>9 mhddhcb hb w{lghnd f|bewyc|de ml |wle mx ujl [}lwhelbu$ M}hcblwwnhe"

Yjhdl hu hw dlind fc} ujl [}lwhelbu ucg}lnul n W{lghnd F|be$ hb ujhw gnwl ujl

Mx Ihih Envhe

NU dlnwu 5< {}cflwwc}w cf ujl Gnujcdhg!}|b ElDn Wnddl \bhvl}whux gcbu}nehgule ujl {cwhuhcbcf ujl Gnujcdhg gj|}gj nbe elgdn}le w|{{c}u cbU|lwenx uc n mhdd wll`hbi uc {}cvhel {lc{dl ng!glww uc vn}hc|w fc}aw cf gcbu}ngl{uhvlw w|gj nwujl gcbeca nbe ujl {hdd"

Hb ujhw acel}b enx$ hu hw ndn}ahbi ujnu elnuj

f}ca gjhdemh}uj gcbuhb|lw uc gdnha 5$= lvl}enx$ ujl {}cflwwc}wwnhe hb n wunulalbu"

Dng` cf ngglww uc ~|ndhux nbe nffc}enmdl }l!{}ce|guhvl jlnduj wl}vhglw nbe uhaldx hbfc}an!uhcb nw a|gj nw {cvl}ux jnw `l{u anbx ycalbf}ca behbi ujlh} cyb vchgl$ lzl}ghwhbi ujlh}mnwhg }hijuw$ nbe un`hbi ujlh} {dngl nw f|dd ala!

ml}w cf wcghlux$ ujl {}c}flwwc}w wnhe"Ujlh} elgdn}nuhcb an`lw Dn Wnddl ujl wlgcbe

Gnujcdhg!}|b wgjccd hb yjhgj {}cflwwc}w {|mdhg!dx w|{{c}u ujl ]l{}ce|guhvl Jlnduj Mhdd elw{hulujl c{{cwhuhcb cf ujl Gnujcdhg Gj|}gj ninhbwuujl alnw|}l" Bln}dx =;; {}cflwwc}w f}ca Nul!blc el Anbhdn \bhvl}whux nbil}le ujl gj|}gjdnwu acbuj fc} w|{{c}uhbi {nwwnil cf ujl mhdd"

Mx An}hgld V" G}|z

UJL w|{{c}ul}w cf ujl }l{}ce|guhvl jlnduj mhdd{dnb uc hbu}ce|gl n gca{}cahwl vl}whcb nhalenu yhbbhbi cvl} ujl Gnujcdhg Gj|}gj$ m|u n mhwj!c{ }lolgule ujl w|iilwuhcb c|u}hiju cb U|lwenx$wnxhbi ujlx yc|de blvl} w|{{c}u mh}uj gcbu}cd"

Wlbhc} El{|ux Anoc}hux Dlnel} Onbluul In}hbwnhe ujl Jc|wl yc|de fc}a nb hbfc}and yc}`hbii}c|{ yhuj ujl Lzlg|uhvl$ ujl Wlbnul nbe wcal}lnwcbnmdl alaml}w cf ujl Gnujcdhg Mhwjc{wGcbfl}lbgl cf ujl [jhdh{{hblw uc }lngj nb ni}ll!albu cb ujl jhijdx ehvhwhvl alnw|}l"

In}hb wnhe ujl i}c|{ yc|de w{lle |{ ujl n{!{}cvnd cf ujl mhdd nbe nvche nbx eldnxhbi unguhgwujnu nbuh!]J dnyan`l}w ahiju |wl uc el}nhd huw{nwwnil"

[|uuhbi hu uc n vcul hw ujl |duhanul icnd$In}hb ucde }l{c}ul}w"

Ujl i}c|{$ wjl wnhe$ yc|de ni}ll cb nalbe!albuw nbe ujl {}cglww nbe uhalunmdl mx yjhgjvcuhbi yc|de ml ecbl"

W{ln`l} Fldhghnbc Mldacbul O}" neahuule ujnu

Mx ]cml}u N" Lvc}n

GNDN[NB GHUXUjl {}cvhbghnd icvl}b!albu cf Nbuh~|l wnxw ujl}l lzhwuw bc gcbhguhb ujl lzl}ghwl cf o|}hwehguhcb cvl} ujl hwdnbecf Dhyninc nw hu hw dlinddx$ {cdhuhgnddx nbefngu|nddx yhujhb ujl ul}}huc}hnd o|}hwehguhcb cfujl a|bhgh{ndhux cf Gnd|xn hb ujnu {}cvhbgl"

Mx Ocxgl [nbigc [nn}lw nbeFdc}nbul Wcdal}hb

UJL icvl}balbu nbe ujl Ac}c HwdnahgDhml}nuhcb F}cbu }lw|al ujlh} {lngl blic!uhnuhcbw hb @|ndn D|a{|} wun}uhbi ucenx$Yleblwenx$ |buhd Wl{u" :$ yjhgj mcuj whelwjnvl elwg}hmle nw ujl {lngl {}cglww bndnbe g}|ghnd wunilw"

[}lwhelbuhnd {lngl nevhwl} Ul}lwhun Eldlw

wnhe ujhw yll`w ehwg|wwhcbw yc|de glbul} cbuyc wuhg`x hww|lw? ujl ehwn}analbu cf ujlijul}w cf ujl AHDF nbe ujl g}lnuhcb cf ujl

{}c{cwle {cdhuhgnd lbuhux ujnu yhdd }l{dngl ujlN|ucbcac|w ]lihcb hb A|wdha Ahbenbnc"

Ujl}l hw bc elbxhbi ujnu ujl hww|lw wuhddcb ujl unmdl yhdd bcu ml lnwx uc wluudl nw hbg}huhgnd elunhdw cf {cyl} nbe ylnduj wjn}!hbi$ ul}}huc}hnd wgc{l$ nbe bc}andhnuhcb uc

NW \bhule Wunulw Wlg}lun}x cfWunul Jhddn}x Gdhbucb {}l{n}le ucvhwhu Gjhbn ucenx$ Yleblwenx$$ nGjhblwl cfghnd wlbu nb ha{dhghuyn}bhbi uc mcuj ujl \W nbe ujl Nw!wcghnuhcb cf Wc|ujlnwu Bnuhcbw ucwuc{ aleedhbi hb ujl und`w mluyllbGjhbn nbe gcbgl}ble gc|bu}hlwcb ujl Wc|uj Gjhbn Wln hww|l"

Gjhblwl Fc}lhib Ahbhwu}xw{c`lwanb Jcbi Dlh wnhe ujlgc|bu}hlw c|uwhel ujl Wc|uj Gjhbn

Wln wjc|de }lw{lgu ujl gjchgl cfujl {n}uhlw gcbgl}ble nbe }lanhbha{n}uhnd"

Ujl hww|l wjc|de ml }lwcdvleuj}c|ij f}hlbedx blicuhnuhcbw$yjhgj hw }li|dnule mx ujl Gcbe|gu

cf [n}uhlw hb ujl Wc|uj Gjhbn Wlnhb =;;=$ Jcbi wnhe hb n }l{c}u{cwule cb ujl Gjhblwl icvl}balbu{c}und cb U|lwenx"

Jcbi w{lghgnddx }lfl}}le ucujl ul}}huc}hnd ehw{|ulw cvl} ujlW{}nudx Hwdnbew$ yjhgj Gjhbn gnddwBnbwjn Hwdnbew"

Nwhel f}ca Gjhbn$ vl cujl}gc|bu}hlw!!ujl [jhdh{{hblw$ Vhlu!bna$ Andnxwhn$ M}|blh nbe Unh!ynb!!n}l gdnhahbi {n}uw cf ujl hw!

dnbew nw ujlh} cyb"Whbgl N{}hd$ ujl [jhdh{{hblw

nbe Gjhbn jnvl ndwc mllb dcg`lehb n ul}}huc}hnd }cy cvl} ujl [nbn!uni Wjcnd *Wgn}mc}c|ij Wjcnd#J|nbixnb Hwdnbe( nful} Gjhblwl

Mx ]hc B" N}non

UJL ^|lcb Ghux icvl}balbu cb

U|lwenx yn}ble ujl }lwhelbuw hb ujl{cwj vhddnilw ndcbi ujl ghuxw YlwuVnddlx fn|du dhbl uc acvl uc wnfl}{dnglw nful} dnwu yll`w 9"6!anibh!u|el ln}uj~|n`l hb Lnwul}b Vhwnxnw"

Ujl {culbuhnddx nfflgule n}lnw hb!gd|el 9;; jc|wlw mcuj hb el{}lwwlegcaa|bhuhlw nbe {cwj w|mehvhwhcbwhbgd|ehbi Yjhul [dnhbw$ I}llb Alne!cyw nbe Md|l ]heil$ wnhe }luh}le {c!dhgl ilbl}nd Ldac Wnb Ehlic$ jlne cf^|lcb Ghuxw El{n}ualbu cf [|mdhgC}el} nbe Wnflux"

Hu Pujl fn|du dhblQ gnb acvlnbx uhal"

Wuhdd$ ujl ^|lcb Ghux icvl}b!albu hw jnvhbi ehfg|dux gcbvhbg!hbi ujl {lc{dl dhvhbi hb ujl w|m!ehvhwhcb whuuhbi cb ujl fn|du dhbl uc

Mx Angcb ]nacw!N}nblun

WLBNUC] Oc`l} N}}cxc cb U|lwenx wnhejl ehe bcu mldhlvl ujnu ujl gjhlf o|wuhgl cfujl W|{}lal Gc|}u jne nb nbildhg wunu|wnbe hbwulne nw`le jl} uc }lf}nhb f}ca w{ln`!hbi lz gnujle}n"

]lnguhbi uc Wl}lbcw elgdn}nuhcb ujnu jl}n{{chbualbu nw gjhlf o|wuhgl gnal cbdx f}caIce$ N}}cxc wnhe jl jc{le hu ehe bcu alnbujnu wjl ujc|iju wjl ynw ndd!`bcyhbi"

Yjlb xc| und` lz gnujle}n ujnu alnbw

An{ enunK=;>= Iccidl

@ndhmc

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WLAH]N]NHWDNBE

MN\EHWDNBE

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]cznw

Hdchdc Mngcdce

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Ahbec}cHwdnbe

Gndn{nb

Mnunbinw

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Wnb Ocwl

Mcbinmcbi

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Ghux cf H}hin

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DHYNINCHWDNBE

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2/16

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Blyw AnbhdnWunben}eUcenx awu"enxelw`Kianhd"gcaWL[ULAML] =YLEBLWENXN=

Gjhbn"""vlwwldw {}lvlbule ujl [jhdh{{hblGcnwu I|n}e f}ca n}}lwuhbi ujlGjhblwl wjl}alb yjc yl}lgn|iju {cngjhbi hb ujl n}ln"

[nbnuni Wjcnd *Mnoc el An!whbdcg( hw n \!wjn{le }cg` fc}!anuhcb yhuj n w{}nydhbi dniccbullahbi yhuj }hgj an}huhal}lwc|}glw dcgnule >=5 bn|uh!gnd ahdlw f}ca Anwhbdcg ucybhb _namndlw" Hu hw 59= bn|uh!gnd ahdlw f}ca Gjhbnw bln}lwugcnwund {}cvhbgl cf Jnhbnb"

Gjhbn$ jcylvl}$ jnw }lolguleAnbhdnw nwwl}uhcb cvl} ujlwjcnd$ wnxhbi {}czhahux ndcblwjc|de bcu ml n mnwhw fc} cyb!l}wjh{" Hu wnhe hu ynw ujl }wu ucjnvl ehwgcvl}le [nbnuni$ ghuhbinbghlbu an{w uc {}cvl huw gdnha"

Mlhohbi jnw whbgl {}lwwle huwgdnha cb ujl lbuh}l Wc|uj GjhbnWln mx lwunmdhwjhbi Wnbwjn Ghuxnbe n ahdhun}x in}}hwcb$ yjhgj huwnhe yc|de neahbhwul} Gjhbnw gcb!

u}cd cvl} ujl hwdnbew elw{hul wu}cbi{}culwuw f}ca Anbhdn nbe Jnbch"

Mlfc}l xhbi uc Gjhbn$ Gdhb!ucb wuc{{le mx Hbecblwhn$ yjl}lwjl |}ile Nwlnb alaml}w uc

{|u |{ n |bhle wunbe ninhbwuGjhbn cb ujl cbichbi wln }cy"

Wjl ndwc vchgle gcbgl}b cvl}yjnu wjl wnhe ynw Mlhohbiw hbuhah!enuhbi unguhgw ninhbwu huw blhijmc}whb ujl Wc|ujlnwu Nwhnb }lihcb"

Ujl \bhule Wunulw mldhlvlwvl}x wu}cbidx ujnu bc {n}uxwjc|de un`l nbx wul{w ujnu yc|dehbg}lnwl ulbwhcbw c} ec nbxujhbiujnu yc|de ml vhlyle nw gcl}!ghvl c} hbuhahenuhbi uc nevnbglujlh} ul}}huc}hnd gdnhaw$ Gdhbucbucde }l{c}ul}w hb Hbecblwhn"

Jcbi$ alnbyjhdl$ }lhul}!nule ujl {cwhuhcb jlde mx Gjh!

blwl Vhgl Fc}lhib Ahbhwul} F|Xhbi$ yjc jne wnhe ujnu Gjhbn

{}lfl}}le uc blicuhnul cbdx yhuj}ldlvnbu gc|bu}hlw cb ujlWc|uj Gjhbn Wln hww|l"

Ujl Wc|uj Gjhbn Wln hw bcu nbhww|l mluyllb Nwlnb nbe Gjhbn$

m|u }nujl} mluyllb Gjhbn nbe }ld!lvnbu Nwlnb gc|bu}hlw$ F| jneucde Zhbj|n Blyw hb N|i|wu"

F| ndwc hbeh}lgudx mdnale ujl[jhdh{{hblw nbe Vhlubna fc} ujlbcb!hww|nbgl cf n ochbu gcaa|!bh~|l nu ujl gdcwl cf ujl NwlnbFc}lhib Ahbhwul}w Alluhbi hb[jbca [lbj hb O|dx$ wnxhbi wcalNwlnb alaml} bnuhcbw u}hle ucha{cwl ujlh} cyb {cwhuhcbw cbujhw hww|l cbuc Nwlnb"

Ujnu$ jl wnhe$ ylbu ninhbwu ujlElgdn}nuhcb cb ujl Gcbe|gu cf

[n}uhlw hb ujl Wc|uj Gjhbn Wlnwhible mx ujl gc|bu}hlw hbvcdvle"

Jcbi ndwc anel n whahdn}}lan}` cb ujl wnal enx nw \WWlg}lun}x cf Wunul Jhddn}x Gdhb!ucbw wunulalbu cb Acbenx ujnuujl ul}}huc}hnd hww|lw wjc|de mlehwg|wwle mluyllb n |bhleNwlnb nbe Gjhbn"

Yjhdl hb Hbecblwhn$ Gdhbucbalu yhuj Hbecblwhnb [}lwhelbuW|whdc Mnamnbi X|ejcxcbcnbe vhwhule ujl Nwlnb jlne~|n}!ul}w hb On`n}un" N[$ yhuj Wn}nW|wnbbl E" Fnm|bnb

[lngl"""hbgd|el ehwn}analbu$ elacmhdh!nuhcb$ nbe }lhbuli}nuhcb cf ujlAHDFw u}cc{w$ Eldlw wnhe cbU|lwenx"

Wjl wnhe ujl icvl}balbu }l!anhble gn|uhc|wdx c{uhahwuhgcb ujl {}cw{lguw cf whibhbi ngca{}ljlbwhvl {lngl ni}llalbuyhuj ujl AHDF yhujhb ujl xln}"

Ujl icvl}balbu nbe ujl AHDFjne ln}dhl} whible ujl Elghwhcb[chbuw cb [}hbgh{dlw ujnu {}cvhelwfc} ujl g}lnuhcb cf n bly n|ucbc!ac|w lbuhux hb Ahbenbnc e|}hbiujlh} N{}hd alluhbi hb Andnxwhn"

Mnwle cb ujl {}hbgh{dlw$ ujlf|u|}l {cdhuhgnd lbuhux yhdd jnvl nahbhwul}hnd fc}a cf icvl}balbuyhuj ujl {cyl} uc lbul} hbuc lgc!

bcahg ni}llalbuw"

\bel} ujl {}hbgh{dlw$ ujl {cy!l}w ujnu yhdd ml }lwl}vle fc} ujl

bnuhcbnd icvl}balbu hbgd|el el!flbwl nbe lzul}bnd wlg|}hux$ fc}!lhib {cdhgx$ gcaacb an}`lu nbeidcmnd u}nel$ gchbnil nbe acb!lun}x {cdhgx$ ghuhlbwjh{ nbe bnu|!}ndhnuhcb nbe {cwund wl}vhgl"

Mcuj whelw ndwc ni}lle ujnu ujl f|!u|}l n|ucbcac|w lbuhux a|wu ml ihvlbujl {cyl} uc g}lnul huw cyb wc|}glwcf }lvlb|l nbe uc jnvl n o|wu wjn}l hbujl }lvlb|lw ilbl}nule uj}c|ij ujllz{dc}nuhcb$ elvldc{albu c} |uhdhn!uhcb cf bnu|}nd }lwc|}glw"

Ujl {cdhuhgnd lbuhux yhdd ndwcjnvl o|}hwehguhcb cvl} ujl Wjn}hnj

o|wuhgl wxwula"Eldlw ghule ujl wu}cbi elwh}l

f}ca mcuj whelw cf ujl unmdl ucwhib n {lngl ni}llalbu hb ujl ln}!dhlwu {cwwhmdl uhal"

Wjl wnhe nb hbehgnuhcb cf ujl

AHDFw whbgl}hux hb ujl und`w ynwujl gdln} gcc{l}nuhcb cf ujl }lmld

i}c|{w dlnel}wjh{ hb elndhbi yhujujl Mnbiwnac}c Hwdnahg F}llecaAcvlalbu$ jlnele mx fc}al}AHDF gcaanbel} \am}n @nuc"

Ujl MHFA jnw mllb dn|bgjhbinuung`w hb ujl ucybw cf Ani|hb!enbnc nbe Bc}uj Gcunmnuc whbgldnwu acbuj"

Ujl AHDF ehwnwwcghnule huwldff}ca @nucw }lblinel i}c|{ dnwuxln} nbe elgdn}le jha n mc|!inu$ c} cbl yjc ellw c} eclwbcu cmlx nb c}el} nbe lbinilw hbdnydlww nguhcbw"

Ujl ahdhun}x ndwc jln{le{}nhwl cb ujl AHDF fc} huw gcb!uhb|hbi gcc{l}nuhcb hb elndhbiyhuj \am}n`nucw i}c|{$ wnxhbiujl AHDF dlnel}wjh{ elwl}vlen{{}lghnuhcb"

N}ale Fc}glw Gjhlf cf Wunff

Ilb" Olwwhl Elddcwn wnhe ujlAHDFw gcc{l}nuhcb yc|de ic n

dcbi ynx hb {}lwl}vhbi ujl {lnglhb ujl n}ln"

Ujl AHDFw gcc{l}nuhcb ml!hbi nggc}ele uc ujl NF[ PN}aleFc}glw cf ujl [jhdh{{hblwQ nbe ujl[B[ *[jhdh{{hbl Bnuhcbnd [cdhgl({|u hbuc }lnd lwwlbgl ujl w{h}hu cfujl yjcdl!cf!bnuhcb nbe {lc{dl!glbul}le n{{}cngj cf yhbbhbi ujl{lngl$ nw lamcehle hb c|} H[W[PHbul}bnd [lngl nbe Wlg|}hux [}c!i}naQ Mnxnbhjnb$ Elddcwn wnhe"

Elddcwn wnhe ujnu whbgl enx cblujl alaml}w cf ujl Gcc}ehbnuhbiGcaahuull cb Glwwnuhcb cf Jcw!uhdhuhlw Icvl}balbu cf ujl [jhdh{!

{hblwAHDF jne mllb yc}`hbijn}e uc {|u n wuc{ uc ujl nu}cghuhlwmlhbi {l}{lu}nule mx ujl MHFFnbe {}lvlbu ujla f}ca f|}ujl} hb!

hguhbi gnw|nduhlw"

Mhi"""acvl$ {}ca{uhbi huw cfghndw ucgcal |{ yhuj n ynhvl} fc} ujl}lwhelbuw uc whib uc gdln} ujl ghuxcf nbx dhnmhdhux cbgl n anoc}ghux jhuw ujl n}ln"

[l}dn eldcw ]lxlw$ n ilcdcihwunbe n w|{l}vhwhbi wghlbgl }l!wln}gj w{lghndhwu nu ujl [jhdh{{hblHbwuhu|ul cf Vcdgnbcdcix nbe Wlhw!acdcix$ wnhe n anoc} ln}uj~|n`lynw dcbi cvl}e|l hb Anbhdn"

Wjl wnhe n ux{hgnd fn|du dhbllz{l}hlbgle n anoc} ~|n`lcbgl lvl}x =;; uc 5;; xln}w$nbe whbgl hu jne mllb nmc|u =;;xln}w whbgl ujl dnwu anoc} acvl!albu cf ujl fn|du dhbl hb ^|lcbGhux$ hu gc|de acvl nbx uhal"

]lwhelbuw yl}l c}el}le ucacvl uc jhijl} i}c|be nful} nanibhu|el 9"8 ln}uj~|n`l wu}|g

{n}uw cf ujl Vhwnxnw nbe Ahbe!nbnc cb ujl bhiju cf N|i" 7>$ u}hi!il}hbi dlvld 7 uw|bnah ndl}u"

Ujl ln}uj~|n`lw l{hglbul}ynw >7< `hdcalul}w lnwu cf W|!d|binb$ Lnwul}b Wnan}"

Cfghndw hww|le ujl uw|bnahndl}u fc} Wnan}$ Wc|ujl}b Dlxulnbe W|}hinc eld Bc}ul" N dlvld7 ndl}u alnbw ynvlw cf |{ uc >;alul}w jhij n}l lz{lgule"

Ujl Bnuhcbnd Ehwnwul} ]hw`]le|guhcb nbe AnbnilalbuGc|bghd cb Wl{u" = wnhe ujlenanil uc hbf}nwu}|gu|}l }lw|du!hbi f}ca ujl ln}uj~|n`l jne}lngjle nu dlnwu [>5"= ahddhcb"

Fcddcyhbi ujnu ln}uj~|n`l$ehwnwul} cfghndw wnhe ujlx yl}lbcy |{enuhbi ln}uj~|n`l e}hddw

ujnu yc|de ml jlde bnuhcbyhel"

Wl}lbc"""hbfnddhmhdhux" Yl jc{l wjl eclwbcu ujhb` ujnu ynx mlgn|wl ujnuhw bcu icce" Ujnu eclw bcu nddcyehwwlbu$ N}}cxc wnhe"

Hb jl} ni gl}lacbx w{llgj nuujl W|{}lal Gc|}u cb Acbenx$Wl}lbc wnhe jl} n{{chbualbu ynwIcew yhdd" Wjl elbhle ujnu jl}n{{chbualbu ynw n }lw|du cf {c!dhuhgnd dcmmxhbi"

Nw n o|bhc} alaml} cf ujl W|!{}lal Gc|}u$ Wl}lbc mx{nwwle>> cujl} wlbhc} o|wuhglw" Wjl hw[}lwhelbu N~|hbcw }wu n{{chb!ull uc ujl W|{}lal Gc|}u nbe ujl}wu flandl gjhlf o|wuhgl"

N}}cxc$ n fc}al} j|anb }hijuwdnyxl} nbe cbl cf ujl wlbhc}alaml}w cf ujl Wlbnul$ wjcylew|}{}hwl yjlb ucde nmc|u Wl}l!bcw ehvhbl }lfl}}nd cf jl} n{!

{chbualbu uc ujl W|{}lal Gc|}u"Nbbchbule mx Ice3 jl wnhe"Wjl wnhe Icew yhdd" Xc| wll

ujl w|mdhahbnd PalwwnilQ3 Jl}fnhuj gnb ml ahwun`lb fc} hbfnd!dhmhdhux"

M|u Wlbnul [}lwhelbu O|nb

[cbgl Lb}hdl wnhe icvl}balbu{cwhuhcbw ehe bcu }l~|h}l }ldh!ihc|w ulwuw$ nbe ujnu bcb!mldhlv!l}w gc|de ml n{{chbule nw gjhlf

o|wuhgl cf ujl W|{}lal Gc|}u"Xc| gnb n{{chbu n mc}b!

ninhb Gj}hwuhnb$ c} n Gnujcdhg"Xc| gnb ndwc n{{chbu n M|e!ejhwu hf jlw ~|ndhfhle" Yljnvl }ldhihc|w f}lleca hb ujlgc|bu}x$ Lb}hdl wnhe"

Wlbnuc} F}nbghw Lwg|el}cwnhe Wl}lbc ynw o|wu n }ldh!ihc|w {l}wcb$ nbe ujnu jl ml!dhlvle jl} }ldhihc|w mldhlfwyc|de bcu hbf}hbil cb jl}f|bguhcbw nw gjhlf o|wuhgl"

Jlnvx"""yhuj wgnuul}le uc yhelw{}lne }nhb {n}uhg|dn}dx

cvl} ujl Mhgcd }lihcb$ M|`hebcb$ Nbuh~|l$Hdchdc nbe ujl {}cvhbglw cf Wnan}$ Dlxul$

Ni|wnb$ Ahwnahw$ W|}hinc nbe Dnbnc$ ynw

lwuhanule mnwle cb wnulddhul nbe w|}fngl enun56; `a Lnwu cf ujl Mhgcd }lihcb nw cf


3/16

WL[ULAML] =YLEBLWENX N7

Blyw AnbhdnWunben}eUcenxawu"enxelw`Kianhd"gca


[cdd mcex {|wjlw |wlcf vcul}w mhcalu}hgw

G|wucaw un`l wuhdd fnddhbi

HB M]HLF

[ndngl vc|gjlw fc} ]cm}lecANDNGNNBI cb U|lwenx wnhe ujlyhecy cf Olwwl ]cm}lec$ An}hn Dlcbc}$hw ~|ndhle uc ml n{{chbule nw }lihcbndu}hnd gc|}u o|eil hb Mhgcd"

El{|ux {}lwhelbuhnd w{c`lwanb Nmhinhd

Vndul wnhe ujl wjc}udhwu cf ujl O|ehghnd nbeMn} Gc|bghd jnw xlu uc ml w|mahuule uc[}lwhelbu Mlbhibc N~|hbc HHH"

H yc|de bcu dh`l uc {}lla{u ujl[}lwhelbu" *M|u( gl}unhbdx$ Nuuc}blx Dlbhhw ~|ndhle$ Vndul wnhe"

]cm}lec$ n dnyxl} mx {}cflwwhcb$ ynwnacbi ujl =; gnbehenulw yjc anel hu ucujl OMG wjc}udhwu"

Wjl ynw wjc}udhwule fc} uj}ll wl{n}nulvngnbu {cwhuhcbw hb Gndnmnbin nbe [hdh hbGnan}hblw W|} nbe Dhinc Ghux hb Ndmnx"

Ujl OMG cfghnddx nbbc|bgle]cm}lecw n{{dhgnuhcb fc} ujl {cwhuhcb cbAn}gj =:" Ocxgl [nbn}lw

7 Nm| mnbehuw wdnhb hb Mnwhdnb

NU DLNWU uj}ll Nm| Wnxxnf mnbehuwyl}l `hddle yjhdl fc|} icvl}balbu

wcdehl}w yl}l yc|bele e|}hbi n }lijuU|lwenx hb Mnwhdnb"

Ano" Ilb ]hgn}ec ]nhbhl} G}| HHH$gcaanbel} cf ujl N}axw >wu Hbfnbu}xEhvhwhcb$ wnhe ujl }liju m}c`l c|u nun}c|be >> n"a" nful} n {dnuccb cf wcdehl}wf}ca ujl 7}e Wgc|u ]nbil} Mnuundhcbyl}l nam|wjle"

G}| wnhe ujl lbgc|bul} dnwule nmc|uuyc jc|}w" Ujl mnbehuw c|ub|aml}leujl wunul u}cc{l}w m|u w|ffl}le ac}lgnw|nduhlw"

Ujl ahdhun}x wnhe ujl Wnxxnf mnbehuwyl}l dle mx w|m!dlnel} F|}|oh Hbenan nbeucilujl} yhuj jha yl}l nb |belul}ahbleb|aml} cf ujl ul}}c} i}c|{ OlannjHwdnahxnj" Fdc}nbul Wcdal}hb

Hu gcddlgule cbdx [=="==mhddhcb fc} N|i|wu nw ninhbwu huw[=:">7 mhddhcb }lvlb|l icnd"

Ujl }lnwcb fc} ujl wjc}ufndd$nggc}ehbi uc Gcaahwwhcbl}]|ffx Mhncb$ ynw ujl flyl}b|aml} cf yc}`hbi enxw e|}hbiujl acbuj mlgn|wl cf jcdhenxwnbe ujl w|w{lbwhcb cf yc}`gn|wle mx ujl anwwhvl ccehbihb Alu}c Anbhdn"

Jl lz{dnhble ujnu fc} ujl

acbuj cf N|i|wu$ ujl}l yl}luj}ll {|mdhg jcdhenxw nbe uycw|w{lbele yc}`hbi enxw e|luc ujl ccehbi hb acwu {n}uw cfAlu}c Anbhdn nbe D|cb gn|wlemx ujl acbwccb }nhbw"

Ujl flyl} yc}`hbi enxwnfflgule c|} gcddlguhcbw nwhelf}ca ujl fngu ujnu yl jnvlwdcyl} gcddlguhcbw e|}hbi ujl{nwu fly acbujw$ Mhncb wnhe"

Cf ujl [=="== mhddhcb N|i|wu

Mx Ocld L" _|}mnbc

UJL G|wucaw m|}ln| w|ffl}le n [< mhddhcb$ huw dcylwu xln}!cb!xln} hbg}lnwl wc fn}"

E|}hbi ujl {}lvhc|w acbujw$ujl nilbgx jnw mllb {cwuhbigcddlguhcb hbg}lnwl cf ec|mdlehihu }nulw gca{n}le yhuj ujl{}lvhc|w xln}w"

N|i|wu gcddlguhcb ynw ujlwlgcbe dcylwu fc} ujl xln}" Ujldcylwu G|wucaw gcddlguhcb ynwhb Onb|n}x yhuj huw }lvlb|lw nu

[=>"88 mhddhcb"

Mhncb wnhe ujl nilbgxwN|i|wu =;>> un`l jne n ULFgcddlguhcb cf [>">< mhddhcb"

Nbcujl} G|wucaw cfghnd wnheujnu ujl nilbgxw gcddlguhcb anxhbg}lnwl mx ac}l ujnb [>;;ahddhcb nw ujl M|}ln| cf ujlU}lnw|}x yhdd g}lehu wcal cf ujlgnwj gcddlguhcbw ujnu jnvl bcumllb mcc`le hb O|dx"

Mhncb wnhe ujnu hf bcu fc}ujl j|il gcddlguhcb dnul hb ujlacbuj cf N|i|wu$ ujl nilbgxwgcddlguhcb gc|de jnvl {cwuledcyl} }lvlb|lw f}ca dnwu xln}"

Mnwle cb ujl enun$ ujl G|wucawjne n gcddlguhcb cf [= mhddhcb cbN|i|wu 7>$ wcal [>"> mhddhcbcf yjhgj gnal f}ca ujl [c}u cfDhanx$ [=:6"8> ahddhcb f}ca[c}u cf Anbhdn [=68";= ahddhcb

f}ca ujl Anbhdn Hbul}bnuhcbnd

Gcbunhbl} [c}u nbe ujl }lwu$ f}cacujl} {c}uw"Ha bcu ucc gl}unhb cf

w|}{nwwhbi ujl un}ilu$ ujl blzumlwu ujhbi ujnu xc| gnb ec hwuc w|}{nww ujl {}lvhc|w xln}wgcddlguhcb$ Mhncb wnhe"

Fc} ujl lhiju!acbuj {l}hce$ujl wjc}ufndd yhelble uc [76";5mhddhcb yhuj huw gcddlguhcb cf[>8;";5 mhddhcb nw ninhbwu huwun}ilu cf [==6"9< mhddhcb"

Ujl Onb|n}x uc N|i|wu}lvlb|lw$ jcylvl}$ ynw wuhddjhijl} mx ac}l ujnb >; {l}glbuf}ca dnu xln}w gcddlguhcb cf[>9>"88 mhddhcb"

Fc} ujl xln}$ ujl nilbgx hwunw`le uc gcddlgu [759";9 mhddhcb$nb nac|bu ujnu Mhncb neahuuleynw ucc jhij uc ngjhlvl"

Mx An}hgld V" G}|z

UJL Bnuhcbnd [cdhgl yhdd bllenu dlnwu 7$;;; }cc`hlw uc ha{}cvl{cdhgl!uc!{c{|dnuhcb }nuhc ucml nmdl uc nee}lww ujl }hwhbig}hahbndhux"

Hb U|lwenxw jln}hbi cf ujl

Jc|wl gcaahuull cb n{{}c{}hnuhcbw$Lzlg|uhvl Wlg}lun}x [ng~|hucCgjcn$ nguhbi cfgl hb gjn}ilfc} ujl El{n}ualbu cf Hbul}hc}nbe Dcgnd Icvl}balbu$ wnhe ujnuujl Bnuhcbnd {cdhgl {}c{cwle n[5:9">;9 ahddhcb m|eilu fc} =;>7uc mllf |{ ujl {cdhgl fc}gl"

Cgjcn n{{ln}le mlfc}l ujln{{}c{}hnuhcbw gcaahuull uc elflbeujl nilbgxw m|eilu$ {lbehbi ujln{{chbualbu cf Wlg}lun}x Anb|ld]cznw HH nw Hbul}hc} gjhlf"

Ndwc {}lwlbu hb ujl m|eilujln}hbi yl}l \bel}wlg}lun}x]hgc [|bc nbe [cdhgl eh}lguc}

ilbl}nd Bhgnbc} Mn}ucdcal"Ujl [B[$ nb nuungjle nilbgx

cf ujl EHDI$ jnw {}c{cwle n ucundcf [69 mhddhcb m|eilu fc} =;>7$ c}[6 mhddhcb ecyb f}ca ujhw xln}wc{l}nuhbi m|eilu cf [97 mhddhcb"

Cgjcn wnhe ujnu ujl [5:9">;9!ahddhcb m|eilu fc} ujl jh}hbi cf

7$;;; bly {cdhgl cfgl}w yc|degcal f}ca ujl Ahwglddnblc|w[l}wcbbld Mlblu F|be *A[MFln}an}`le fc} |bddle {cwhuhcbw"

Yl yhdd lbjnbgl vhwhmhdhuxnbe g}hal {}lvlbuhcb lffc}uw mxha{}cvhbi ujl {cdhgl!uc!{c{|dnuhcb}nuhc$ Cgjcn ucde dnyan`l}w"

Bc}ujl}b Wnan} ]l{" Lahd Cbiwnhe jl yc|de ynbu nb neehuhcbndm|eilu fc} ujl EHDI whbgl ujl{cdhgl fc}gl hw n elul}}lbu ucg}hahbndhux nbe uc {lngl nbec}el} nmbc}andhuhlw"

Ujl al}l {}lwlbgl cf alb hb{cdhgl |bhfc}aw yc|de {}lvlbu

g}hahbndhux$ Cbi wnhe"Cbi wnhe ujnu hb jhw ehwu}hgu

gcvl}hbi uj}ll hwdnbew$ ujl}l n}lcbdx =7 {cdhglalb wunuhcble hbujl anhb hwdnbe" Jl wnhe hu yc|deun`l cbl nbe n jndf jc|}w uc }lngjujl cujl} uyc hwdnbew"

Ujl [B[ ndwc {}c{cwle n [>;;

ahddhcb f|be fc} ujl gcbwu}|guhcbcf =5 bly wunuhcbw"

Yjhdl ujl Bnuhcbnd {cdhgljnw bhwjle ujl mheehbi fc} ujl{}cg|}lalbu cf ;; yl}l}l{nu}hnule whbgl dnwuAn}gj" Jl}bnbel wnhe n}n{he }lw{cbwl ulna f}caujl lamnwwx hb Enanwg|whw jld{hbi lzu}ngu Fhdh{hbcwf}ca gcbhgu n}lnw" N[

]l{nu}hnuhcbcf yc} l}wf}ca Wx}hnwul{{le |{

Gninxnbfdccehbivhguhawilu ocmw

Jhij u}hm|bnd n{{}cvlw }|dlw uc w{lle |{ gc|}u u}hndMx ]lx ]l~|loc

UJL W|{}lal Gc|}u jnw n{!{}cvle ujl i|heldhblw fc} ujl|wl cf ujl wc!gnddle o|ehghnd nf!envhuw }|dl nhale nu }le|ghbimx jndf ujl {}cgllehbiw fc} ujl{}lwlbunuhcb cf lvhelbgl"

El{|ux Gc|}u Neahbhwu}nuc}]n|d Vhddnb|lvn wnhe ujnu ujl|wl cf o|ehghnd nfenvhuw jnemllb {hdcu!ulwule nu ujl ^|l!cb Ghux }lihcbnd u}hnd gc|}u" Huyc|de ml ha{dlalbule wun}u!hbi Onb|n}x >$ =;>7$ jl wnhe hb

n {}lww m}hlbi"O|ehghnd nfenvhuw n}l wyc}b

wunulalbuw gcbunhbhbi ujl yhu!blww ulwuhacbx hb ~|lwuhcb!nbe!nbwyl} fc}a" Ujlx n}l ml!hbi |wle hb dhl| cf ujl u}nehuhcbndeh}lgu ulwuhacbx uc jnwulb ujl{}lwlbunuhcb cf lvhelbgl"

Vhddnb|lvn lz{dnhble ujnuujl O|ehghnd Nfenvhu ]|dl yhddml {|mdhwjle cb Wl{ulaml} > blzu xln}"

Vhddnb|lvn$ vhgl gjnh}anb cfujl Ne Jcg Gcaahuull cb ujl

[}c{cwle [}nguhgl I|heldhblwfc} ^|lcb Ghux U}hnd Gc|}uw$ynw }lglbudx n{{chbule mxGjhlf O|wuhgl An}hn Dc|}elwWl}lbc nw jl} gcaa|bhgnuc}cb o|ehghnd }lfc}aw"

Ujl o|ehghnd!nfenvhu}|dl jnw mllb nec{ule hb

ujl u}hnd {}cgllehbiw cf ujlAni|hbenbnc anwwng}l gnwl"

Ujl icvl}balbu {}cwlg|uc}wnbe ujl {}hvnul dnyxl}w cf ujlngg|wle jnvl ni}lle ujnu cbdx njnbef|d cf ujl }ldnuhvlw cf ujl ;= yc}`l}w jh}lemx [nnbcw i}c|{ hw 5

Gninxnb el C}c"Fc} whz acbujw$ wjl nbe jl} gc!

yc}`l}w yl}l la{dcxle uc acvl6$;;; g|mhg alul}w cf wchd *l~|hvn!dlbu uc 6;; u}|g`dcnew( uc jld{ {}l!vlbu l}cwhcb bln} ujl {l}anblbuwjldul}w m|hdu fc} fnahdhlw nbe w|}!vhvc}w cf U}c{hgnd wuc}a Ynwjh"

UJL Gcaahwwhcb cb Ldlguhcbw ynbuw Gcbi}lww ucjnwulb ujl n{{}cvnd cf n mhdd }l~|h}hbi mhcalu}hgw }li!hwu}nuhcb fc} ndd ~|ndhle vcul}w"

Nu n jln}hbi mlfc}l ujl Jc|wl gcaahuull cb n{{}c!{}hnuhcbw$ Gcaldlg gjnh}anb Whzuc M}hddnbulw wnhe ujnu8 ahddhcb cf ujl nbe }lglhvle mx ujl Wlbnul cb Anx 7>$ =;>>"

Jc|wl Mhdd 7568$ n|ujc}le mx Un}dng ]l{" W|wnb Xn{$wll`w uc }l~|h}l ndd }lihwul}le vcul}w yjcwl mhcalu}hgwjnvl bcu mllb gn{u|}le uc n{{ln} mlfc}l ujl Ldlguhcb cf!gl} cf ujlh} {dngl cf }lihwu}nuhcb fc} {|}{cwlw cf jnvhbiujlh} {jcuci}n{jw$ bil}{}hbuw nbe whibnu|}lw gn{u|}leuj}c|ij ujl alujce cf mhcalu}hgw$ fc} {|}{cwlw cf lbw|}!hbi ujnu ujl N|ucanule Fhbil}{}hbu Helbuhgnuhcb Wxwula*NFHW( gnb ml |uhdhle uc {|}il ujl }lgc}ew cf ec|mdl c}a|duh{dl }lihwu}nbuw" An}hgld V" G}|z


4/16

C{hbhcbNelddl Gj|n$Lehuc} AnbhdnWunben}eUcenx awu"dluul}ucujllehuc}Kianhd"gcaWL[ULAML] =YLEBLWENXN5

YL dhwulble yhuj ehwmldhlf ujhw

yll` nw ujl blydx ahbule gjhlf

o|wuhgl elgdn}le ujnu hu ynw Icew

yhdd ujnu wjl ml n{{chbule uc jlne

ujl jhijlwu gc|}u hb ujl dnbe"

Hb }lan}`w nful} jl} }wu ni!

}nhwhbi gl}lacbx nu ujl W|{}lal

Gc|}u$ Gjhlf O|wuhgl An}hn

Dc|}elw Wl}lbc wnhe ujnu wjl$

yhuj ujl lbuh}l yc}de nw n yhublww$

}cwl uc jl} cfgl bcu mx ehbu cf

{cdhuhgnd c} m|whblww dcmmxhbi m|u

mx ehvhbl hbul}vlbuhcb ujnu wny

u uc hbwundd n j|amdl wl}vnbu

hb ujl jhijlwu {cwhuhcb hb ujl

O|ehghn}x"

Ice ndcbl anel ujhw

n{{chbualbu$ wjl ucde ujl

nwwlamdle cfghndw nbe la{dcxllw

cf ujl jhij gc|}u$ fc}iluuhbi

{l}jn{w hb jl} lnd ujl }cdl ujnu

[}lwhelbu Mlbhibc N~|hbc HHH

{dnxle hb lolguhbi jl} {}lelglwwc}

nbe hbwunddhbi jl} hb jhw {dngl"

Dnul} cb$ wjl nw`le ujl

la{dcxllw fc} {}nxl}w wc

ujnu ujl ehwg|wwhcbw yhuj ujl

M|eilu El{n}ualbu yc|de

{}cglle fnvc}nmdxu}|wuhbi

ninhb hb ehvhbl hbul}glwwhcb ujnu

ujl W|{}lal Gc|}u yc|de ml

nel~|nuldx f|bele blzu xln}"

Yl wll bcujhbi y}cbi$ cf

gc|}wl$ yhuj jnvhbi elvc|u alb

nbe ycalb hb {|mdhg cfgl$

m|u ujl gjhlf o|wuhglw }lan}`w$

}lahbhwglbu cf Ocnb cf N}g$ n}l

yc}}hwcal"

Ujlx n}l {n}uhg|dn}dx

u}c|mdlwcal uc ujcwl nacbi |w

yjc w|mwg}hml uc Wlguhcb 6 cf

N}uhgdl HH cf ujl Gcbwuhu|uhcb$

yjhgj wunulw ujnu ujl wl{n}nuhcb

cf Gj|}gj nbe Wunul wjndd ml

hbvhcdnmdl"

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hb ehvhbl yhdd nbe ujl }cdl ujnu

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bly gjhlf o|wuhgl yhdd elghel cb

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gjhlf o|wuhgl yjc mldhlvlw wjl

ynw hbwunddle mx Ice jnbedl n

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yjc wllw ujl jnbe cf Ice hb jl}

cyb n{{chbualbu bcu ml hbgdhble

ec ujl wnal3

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ujnu elanbew n wl}hc|w nbwyl}$

{n}uhg|dn}dx whbgl ujhw gjhlf

o|wuhgl }cwl uc jl} {cwhuhcb cb n

gndd fc} i}lnul} u}nbw{n}lbgx hb

ujl o|ehghnd {}cglww"

Mlfc}l Wl}lbcw n{{chbualbu$

ujl O|ehghnd nbe Mn} Gc|bghd jne

ehw~|ndhle cbl }luh}le o|eil yjc

neahuule uc gcbw|duhbi hanihbn}x

eyn}vlw mlfc}l {nwwhbi o|eialbu

cb ujl gnwlw m}c|iju mlfc}l jha"

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wg}h{u|}l mlfc}l wluudhbi dlind

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n yheldx nggl{ule Ice nbe

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c|} gc|}uw jcde o|}hwehguhcb"

N{{chbule mx Ice

LEHUC]HND

Iluuhbi n}c|be Gnulic}x =

YL JNVL n gnugjx$ ndmlhu mc}}cyleu}nvld wdcinb Huw Ac}l F|b hb ujl[jhdh{{hblw$ m|u ujl dcgnd nh}dhbl

hbe|wu}x wuhdd dnbi|hwjlw |bel} ujldcbi wjnecy gnwu mx ujl Gnulic}x =ecybi}nel ha{cwle mx ujl \W Flel}ndNvhnuhcb Neahbhwu}nuhcb"

Ujl gc|bu}x bcy jnw n yhbecycf c{{c}u|bhux uc ilu n}c|be ujl \W

mdng`dhwu hf [jhdh{{hbl Nh}dhblw {}lwhelbunbe gjhlf c{l}nuhbi cfgl} ]nacb Nbiwnamhuhc|w {dnb fc} [ND uc m|hde huw cybnh}{c}u {|wjlw uj}c|ij" Nbiw vhwhcbnbe g}lnuhvl anbnilalbu wuxdl wjc|de

ml ihvlb ndd ujl w|{{c}u gcbwhel}hbiujl icvl}balbuw hbnmhdhux uc wcdvlujl Gnulic}x = {}cmdla" Ujl \WFNNecybi}nele ujl gc|bu}xw nvhnuhcbgnulic}x e|l uc ujl hbnel~|nul wlg|}huxnbe c|uenule gcaa|bhgnuhcbw nbebnvhinuhcb iln} cf ujl Bhbcx N~|hbcHbul}bnuhcbnd Nh}{c}u" Ujl {}c{cwlenh}{c}u gc|de ml ujl nbwyl} uc ilu n}c|beujl Gnulic}x = mdng` jcdl" Ujhw yc|de

}ldlinul Bnhn > nw n }ldhg" Hu gc|de ndwcwl}vl nw ujl ecalwuhg ul}ahbnd"

Ujl Lwu}nen nbe N}}cxcneahbhwu}nuhcbw nbe cbl xln} cfEl{n}ualbu cf U}nbw{c}unuhcb nbeGcaa|bhgnuhcbw Wlg}lun}x An} ]cznwwulyn}ewjh{ cf ujnu nilbgx fnhdle ucnee}lww ujl {}cmdla" Yhuj An} acvhbiuc ujl El{n}ualbu cf Hbul}hc} nbe DcgndIcvl}balbu$ ujl Gnulic}x = hww|lbcy fnddw cb bly ECUG Wlg}lun}xOcwl{j LN Nmnxn yjc jnw un`lb cvl}

]cznw ocm" Nmnxn jnw n yldd!}c|belemng`i}c|be nw nb lbihbll}$ dnyxl}$[jhdh{{hbl Ahdhun}x Ngnelax nbeNbbn{cdhw Bnvnd Ngnelax i}ne|nul"

Yhdd Nmnxn ec n mluul} ocm ujnbAn}3 Hf jl wuhdd gnbu$ jl wjc|de ihvlndd ujl w|{{c}u fc} [NDw {dnb uc m|hdehuw cyb nh}{c}u" Huw bcu gdln} yjlujl}ujl {dnbble nh}{c}u yc|de ml lzgd|whvluc [ND c} yc|de nggcaacenul cujl}

nh}dhblw nw yldd" Ujl {}c{cwle {}colguuc ml {}lwlbule uc [}lwhelbu N~|hbc fc}n{{}cvnd hb Onb|n}x c} Flm}|n}x uw hbucujl icvl}balbuw anwul} {dnb fc} ujluc|}hwa hbe|wu}x"

Whbgl huw n anoc} {}colgu hbvcdvhbiujl gc|bu}xw nvhnuhcb nbe uc|}hwawu}nulix$ ujl {}colgu yc|de blleicvl}balbu n{{}cvnd" Ujl uhalunmdlfc} gca{dluhcb cf ujl {}colgu uc ml|bel}un`lb mx @c}lnb gcbu}nguc}w hwuj}ll xln}w c} mlfc}l [}lwhelbu N~|hbclbew jhw ul}a hb =;>6" A}" Nbi hw bcu}lnex uc ehwgdcwl ujl gcwu cf ujl lbuh}l

{}colgu yjhgj yc|de hbgd|el fc|}}|bynxw ujnu gc|de nggcaacenulwha|dunblc|w un`lcff nbe dnbehbi cf

o|amc oluw" Ujl {}lwlbu Bhbcx N~|hbcHbul}bnuhcbnd Nh}{c}u eclw bcu jnvl ujnugn{nmhdhux$ cfulb gdciihbi |{ i}c|benbe nh} u}nfg nmcvl ujl Bnhn"

Dh`l acwu acel}b!enx nh}{c}uw$ huyhdd jnvl n vhlyhbi elg`$ n andd nbe}lwun|}nbuw" Ujl {}c{cwle nh}{c}u yhdd

ml m|hdu cb n =$;;;!jlgun}l dcu hb n wuhdd|behwgdcwle dcgnuhcb m|u yjhgj wc|}glwwnhe yc|de ml bln}l} uc Anbhdn ujnbGdn}` Hbul}bnuhcbnd Nh}{c}u" Fc} w|}l$ujl bly nh}{c}u j|m yhdd w{|} m|whblwwhb nbe n}c|be ujl gcaa|bhux cf ujlgjcwlb {}c{l}ux"

Huw bcu ichbi ml ndd [ND acblx nwcujl} hbvlwuc}w n}l ndd dhble |{" Hf ujl

icvl}balbu n{{}cvlw hu$ gcbwu}|guhcbgnb wun}u haalehnuldx$ nggc}ehbi uc Nbi$yjcwl m|whblww hbul}lwuw hbgd|el fccenbe mlvl}nil$ {cyl} nbe lbl}ix$ }cnewnbe ucddynxw$ n jculd nbe acwu }lglbudxn 58!{l}glbu wun`l hb [ND"

Yl ecbu wll jcy nbe yjx ujlicvl}balbu ycbu n{{}cvl w|gj n {}colgugcbwhel}hbi hu ecvlunhdw yhuj huw [n}ubl}wfc} [jhdh{{hbl [}ci}lww {cdhgx" Ujl cbdx

ynx hu gc|de ml uc}{lecle hw hf wcalm|whblww g}cbx iluw ujl [}lwhelbuw ln}"Yl jc{l ujl [}lwhelbu eclw bcu w|gg|amuc ujl m|dcbi m}hinel nbe {nww |{ ujl

{}colgu {}c{cwnd cf Nbi yjc }l{}lwlbuwWnb Ahi|ld Gc}{c}nuhcb nbe huw w|mwhehn}xgcbidcal}nulw yhuj n w|gglwwf|d u}ng`}lgc}e""

Ujl bly nh}{c}u {}c{cwle mx [ND yhddml ujl mhiilwu hb ujl gc|bu}x$ nggc}ehbiuc Nbi yjc nbbc|bgle ujl {dnb nu ujlgca{nbxw nbb|nd wucg`jcdel}w alluhbi"[ND ndwc whible n a|duh!mhddhcb ecddn}elnd uc ng~|h}l


5/16

WL[ULAML] =YLEBLWENX N;$ Mn|uhwun {}c{cwle uc[}lwhelbu N~|hbc ujnu ujl [GII mlnmcdhwjle nbe ujl Hbwuhu|ul fc} IcceIcvl}bnbgl ml wlu |{ hb huw {dngl"

]lgc}ew wjcy ujnu ujl [GII jnwmllb {l}fc}ahbi yldd yhuj wl~|lwul}le

gc}{c}nuhcbw$ dhwuhbi n gcbwcdhenule bluhbgcal cf [=": mhddhcb hb =;>; nbe [7"7mhddhcb hb =;>>"

Ax i|dnx$ hu ynw e|}hbi ujl ulb|}l cfujl {}lvhc|w [GII anbnilalbu ujnu{lc{dl ynbule ujl nilbgx nmcdhwjle" Humlgnal bcuc}hc|w fc} ahwanbnilalbunw yldd nw i}nfu nbe gc}}|{uhcb$ yhuj

[GII cfghndw f}l~|lbudx u}nvldhbinm}cne"

Dlu al w|iilwu uc Elnb Mn|uhwunuc un`l nbcujl} dcc` nu ujl fnhdleC{l}nuhcb Mhi Mh}e$ yjhgj wln}gjle fc}bc dlww ujnb %9"< mhddhcb hb helbuhlenggc|buw cf ujl An}gcwlw$ bcu cbdx hbWyhul}dnbe m|u ldwlyjl}l"

H ynw hb n ynx {}hvx uc C{l}nuhcb MhiMh}e yjhgj ynw gcbglhvle mx mnb`l}Ahgjnld el I|anb hb gcc{l}nuhcbyhuj ujlb M}hi" Ilbl}nd Ocl Ndacbul$yjc ynw Gjhlf cf Hbulddhilbgl nbeLbfc}glalbu M|}ln|"

Hb dnul} gcd|abw$ H wjndd hb elunhdy}hul nmc|u C{l}nuhcb Mhi Mh}e$ yjhgjgc|de jnvl |bln}ujle nbe m}c|iju mng`uc ujl gc|bu}x {n}u cf hf bcu ndd cf ujlhelbuhle mhddhcbw cf ujl An}gcw jheelbylnduj"

\bfc}u|bnuldx$

ujl c{l}nuhcbfnhdle mlgn|wl cfujl hbgca{lulbglcf wcalcfghndw cf ujlGc}x N~|hbcneahbhwu}nuhcb"Ujlx ndwcn{{n}lbudx ehebcu u}|wu ElI|anb nbeynbule uc {n}un`lcf ujl =;!{l}glbugcaahwwhcb e|ljha"

Hb fngu$yjlb ujl Jc|wl cf ]l{}lwlbunuhvlwhbvlwuhinule C{l}nuhcb Mhi Mh}e$n gcaahuull jlnele mx ujlb ]l{"Gcbgcx Gjnvl nbe ujl dnul ]l{"[l{hbi ]cc nbe ]l{" Enbul Uhbin$yjc dnul} mlgnal W|{}lal Gc|}u

o|wuhgl$ ylbu uc Wyhul}dnbe uc u}ngl ujlAn}gcw jheelb ylnduj nbe gnal c|uyhuj nb ngu|nd }l{c}u" Wu}nbildx$ ujnu}l{c}u ynw n}gjhvle mx ujlb!W{ln`l}]nacb Ahu}n O}" whbgl ujl c{l}nuhcbynw dnmldle mx ujl dnul Vhgl [}lwhelbuEcx Dn|}ld nw ujl i}lnulwu fnhd|}l cfujl Gc}x N~|hbc neahbhwu}nuhcb"

Yhuj lbc|ij hanihbnuhcb$ Mn|uhwungnb wuhdd |bgcvl} nbe m}hbi mng` uc ujl[jhdh{{hblw ujl An}gcw ylnduj"

///Cbl cf ujl mhiilwu blyw ujnu gnal

c|u dnwu yll` ynw ujl nbbc|bglalbucf ]nacb Nbi$ Wnb Ahi|ld {}lwhelbunbe gjhlf c{l}nuhbi cfgl}$ nbe ndwc{}lwhelbu cf [jhdh{{hbl Nh}dhblw$ujnu ujl ni gn}}hl} jne {dnbw ucgcbwu}|gu nb nh}{c}u ul}ahbnd yhuj uyc

}|bynxw cb =$;;; c} ac}l jlgun}lw cf{}c{l}ux bln} Alu}c Anbhdn" CbglAndngnnbi n{{}cvlw ujl {}c{cwnd$ujhw hw w|{{cwle uc jn{{lb hb ujl blzuuyc uc uj}ll xln}w"

Ndujc|ij Nbi ehe bcu albuhcbyjl}l ujnu nh}{c}u yc|de ml$ hbwhel}wwnx ujnu hu yc|de acwu dh`ldx ml hbM|dngnb$ bc}uj cf Alu}c Anbhdn"

Gcahbi f}ca ujl bly [ND {}lwhelbunbe ndacwu haalehnuldx nful} blyw

m}c`l c|u ujnu [ND ynw }l!lluhbi yhujujl {|}gjnwl cf 8:>$ nbe n Wx}hnb b|gdln}}lnguc} |bel} gcbwu}|guhcb hb =;;9" UjlHbul}bnuhcbnd Nucahg Lbl}ix Nilbgx

*HNLN( hw wuhdd u}xhbi uc elul}ahbl ujl}lnd wgc}l$ m|u H}nb vljlalbudx elbhlwujl ngg|wnuhcb"

Hb jhw w{llgj uc ujl w|aahu$ ujlNxnucddnj anel ujl fcddcyhbi {chbuw?

Ujl |wl cf b|gdln}$ gjlahgndnbe whahdn} yln{cbw hw n i}lnu nbe|bfc}ihvnmdl whb" M|u lvl}x gc|bu}x jnwn }hiju uc ujl {lnglf|d |wl cf b|gdln}lbl}ix$ |bel} hbul}bnuhcbnd dny" Cbleclw bcu jnvl uc el{lbe cb cujl}w uclzl}ghwl ujnu }hiju"

B|gdln} yln{cbw blhujl} lbw|}lwlg|}hux bc} gcbwcdhenul {cdhuhgnd {cyl}"]nujl}$ ujlx n}l n uj}lnu uc mcuj wlg|}huxnbe {cdhuhgnd {cyl}" Yhublww yjnujn{{lble uc ujl fc}al} Wcvhlu \bhcb?hu gcddn{wle elw{hul huw b|gdln} yln{cbw"Ucenx gl}unhb gc|bu}hlw w|ffl} f}ca wca|gj hbwlg|}hux$ elw{hul {cwwlwwhbi ujlwnal yln{cbw"

H}nb jnw blvl} nw{h}le uc {cwwlwwb|gdln} yln{cbw" Hbwulne hu jnw {}c{cwlenbe hw gcaahuule uc n Aheedl Lnwu f}llcf b|gdln} yln{cbw" M|u hu yhdd blvl}

ihvl |{ huw }hiju uc ujl {lnglf|d |wl cfb|gdln} lbl}ix" H}nbw acuuc hw? B|gdln}lbl}ix fc} ndd nbe b|gdln} yln{cbw fc}bcbl" Ujl Ylwul}b acbc{cdx cb ujl{}ce|guhcb cf b|gdln} lbl}ix a|wu ml

m}c`lb yhujhb ujl f}nalyc}` cf ujlBcb![}cdhfl}nuhcb U}lnux$ hb ujl hbul}lwucf ndd hbel{lbelbu gc|bu}hlw$ hbgd|ehbiujl alaml}w cf BNA"

Ujl}l n}l w|}}l{uhuhc|w acvlw ucgcbwcdhenul n {l}anblbu acbc{cdx cvl}ujl {}ce|guhcb nbe wndl cf b|gdln} f|lduc glbul}w gn}}xhbi nb hbul}bnuhcbnd dnmldm|u hb fngu yhujhb ujl gcbu}cd cf n flyYlwul}b gc|bu} hlw" Ujl \"W"$ yjhgj{cwwlwwlw ujl dn}ilwu nbe elnedhlwuwucg`{hdlw cf b|gdln} n}aw nbe cujl}yln{cbw cf anww elwu}|guhcb nbe ujlcbdx gc|bu}x i|hdux cf huw |wl$ hw lnil} ucgn}}x ujl mnbbl} cf c{{cwhuhcb uc b|gdln}{}cdhfl}nuhcb" Ujnu hw n i}lnu h}cbx"

Ujcwl yjc jnvl dn}il b|gdln}wucg`{hdlw hb ujlh} n}wlbndw jnvl bc}hiju uc elgdn}l ujlawldvlw nw wunben}emln}l}w cf idcmnd wlg|}hux" Ujlx jnvl

bc wl}hc|w nbe ilb|hbl hbulbuhcb cf}lacvhbi ujlh} elnedx yln{cbw f}caujlh} ahdhun}x ecgu}hblw m|u yc|de }nujl}|wl ujla uc wlg|}l ujlh} {cdhuhgnd nbehbul}bnuhcbnd {cwhuhcb" Ujhw a|wu ml}lolgule nbe gcbelable"

Ujl \"W" nbe huw Ylwul}b nddhlw jnvln}ale Hw}nld yhuj b|gdln} yln{cbw$g}lnuhbi n anoc} uj}lnu uc ujl }lihcb"M|u ujl wnal i}c|{ yc|de bcu ucdl}nulujl {lnglf|d |wl cf b|gdln} lbl}ixmx hbel{lbelbu gc|bu}hlw$ nbe lvlbc{{cwlw ujl {}ce|guhcb cf b|gdln} f|ldfc} }nehc{jn}angl|uhgndw nbe cujl}{lnglf|d nbe j|anbl {|}{cwlw"

Hu hw bcu lnwx fc} nbxcbl uc wnxyjhgj whel hw ulddhbi ujl u}|uj$ ujl yjcdlu}|uj nbe bcujhbi m|u ujl u}|uj" M|u cblgnbbcu jld{ m|u flld jnvhbi wllb ndd ujhwmlfc}l e|}hbi ujl elmnulw ujnu }nile cb{}hc} uc ujl \"W"!\"@" hbvnwhcb cf H}n~"

Nu ujnu uhal$ ujl Ylwul}b {cyl}wjne n yn} dcc`hbi fc} nb lzg|wl" Ujlxjne uc hbvnel }lin}edlww cf ujl dng`cf lvhelbgl cf H}n~h yln{cbw cf anww

elwu}|guhcb uc w|{{c}u ujlh} gn|wl"Yjlb hu bnddx mlgnal nmwcd|uldx gdln}ujnu Wneena J|wwlhb jne bc YAEwucg`{hdle nbxyjl}l$ ujlx wha{dx}ly}cul ujl wg}h{u uc wnx ujlx jne gcal

uc dhml}nul ujl c{{}lwwle H}n~hw f}caujlh} dcbiuhal elw{cu nbe {|u wcal hbecf H}n~h elacg}ngx hb {dngl"

Uj|w$ lvlb nw ujl Nxnucddnj nbe[}lwhelbu Njanehblone u}hle uc nww|}l ujlyc}de ujnu H}nb ynw bcu elvldc{hbi nbxb|gdln} yln{cbw$ hbfc}ale eh{dcanuhgwc|}glw lz{}lwwle fln} ujnu Hw}nld$ jnvhbiecbl hu uyhgl mlfc}l$ gc|de dn|bgj n wu}h`lninhbwu nbx cf H}nbw b|gdln} {cyl} {dnbuw$lw{lghnddx hf mx ujlb n }lihal gjnbil wjnddjnvl cgg|}}le hb Enanwg|w" Ujlb ndd jlddgc|de m}ln` dccwl"

H}nb$ lvlb yhujc|u b|gdln} n}aw$ hwbcu lbuh}ldx yhujc|u nbx gn{nmhdhux uc}lundhnul" Nbe ]|wwhn nbe Gjhbn gc|de

ml e}nyb hbuc ujl gcbhgu$ lw{lghnddx hfujl \W gjccwlw uc ilu hbvcdvle" \bel}ujcwl ul}aw$ ujl }hw` cf n ujl}acb|gdln}yn}$ nw Dxbecb Dn ]c|gjl jnw mllb

wnxhbi$ gnbbcu ml lnwhdx ehwgc|bule"BNA gc|de jld{ }le|gl ujl }hw`w"

M|u ujl w|aahu hw al}ldx n wun}uhbi{chbu" BNA wjc|de {|}w|l ujl ehndci|lujnu Vhgl [}lwhelbu Mhbnx w{c`l cf hbjhw nee}lww" [}lwhelbu N~|hbc gc|de{hg` |{ ujl hbhuhnuhvl"

Mhbnx$ nmdx nwwhwule mx Fc}lhib\bel}wlg}lun}x Ocwl M}hddnbulw$Namnwwnec} Dhm}nb Gnmngu|dnb$ c|}{l}anblbu }l{}lwlbunuhvl uc ujl \bhuleBnuhcbw$ Nwwhwunbu Wlg}lun}hlw Le|n}ecAlbl nbe [lu}cbhdn In}ghn$ jne nwulddn} {l}fc}anbgl nu ujl w|aahu" Jlynw nw`le uc gjnh} ujl gcbfl}lbgl nful}eldhvl}hbi jhw w{llgj yhujhb ujl wlvlbahb|ulw nddcyle lngj gjhlf eldlinul$nbe ujlb uc allu yhuj Njanehbloneninhb nful} ujl gcbfl}lbgl"

H}cbhgnddx$ nw wccb nw jl ynw mng` hbAnbhdn$ ujl }wu ln}uj!wjn`hbi ~|lwuhcbujnu i}llule jha f}ca ujl {}lww ynwnmc|u n gl}unhb An} ]cznw"

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]lgndd jcy ujl N}nm w{}hbi ynw nhelemx Fnglmcc`$ Uyhuul} nbe Xc| U|mlelw{hul ujl gcbu}cdw ujlwl icvl}balbuwha{cwle cb ujl Hbul}blu" [lc{dlinujl}le cb ujl wu}lluw uc lz{}lww ujlh}ehwgcbulbu" Hanilw yl}l m}cnegnwu ucujl }lwu cf ujl yc}de |whbi wan}u {jcblw"Ac}l ochble" Wcal cf ujlwl acvlalbuwdle uc ujl uc{{dhbi cf ehgunuc}w yjc jnemllb }|dhbi fc} elgnelw"

Ujl Cgg|{x Acvlalbuw n}l nbcujl}lzna{dl" Yjnu wun}ule cb Yndd Wu}lluhb Bly Xc}` Ghux ~|hg`dx w{}lneuc cujl} wunulw nbe ujlb uc `lx ghuhlwn}c|be ujl yc}de" Ujl wc!gnddle 88{l}glbu lz{}lwwle ujlh} c|u}nil cvl}ujl i}lle cf ujl > {l}glbu" Ujl dnuul}n}l lzlg|uhvlw cf gc}{c}nuhcbw nbe

mnb`l}w yjc {nhe ujlawldvlw dnvhwjdx

lvlb yjhdl ujl }lwu cf ujl bnuhcbw|ffl}le ujl lfflguw cf ujl lgcbcahgecybu|}b"

Xln}w nic$ c|} |wlw cf wcghndbluyc}`w yl}l {|}ldx {l}wcbnd" Hulbnmdle n |wl}$ fc} hbwunbgl$ uc wjn}lvngnuhcb {jcucw yhuj f}hlbew nbefnahdx" Wunu|w |{enulw invl ujl |wl}wf}hlbew n idha{wl cf yjnu ynw ichbiuj}c|ij jhw c} jl} ahbe" Yjlujl} c} bcuujlwl |{enulw yl}l ngu|nd c} helndhleyl}l$ cf gc|}wl$ nbcujl} wuc}x"

Hu ndwc gcbblgule dcbi!dcwu}ldnuhvlw$ cde f}hlbew$ nbe nbxujhbihb mluyllb" Hanihbl mlhbi f}hlbewyhuj xc|} fh}wu mcxf}hlbe f}ca =;xln}w *nbe anbx {c|bew( nic" C} ujlgdnwwanul yjc m|ddhle xc| bc lbe hbi}nel wgjccd"

A|gj jnw mllb wnhe nmc|u wcghndbluyc}`w acwudx jcy ujlx n}l |wle mxujcwl yjc ynbu uc {}colgu n idnaale!|{vl}whcb cf ujlawldvlw c} gldlm}nul ujla|benbl elunhdw cf dhfl" Bcmcex yhddelbx$ jcylvl}$ ujnu hf |wle gc}}lgudx$ujlx gnb ml n fc}gl fc} icce"

///

H und` nmc|u ujl {cyl} cf wcghnd

bluyc}`hbi hb ujl dhiju cf }lhbhbi hb c|}h}}l{}lwwhmdl {cdhuhghnbw *nbe wcaluhalw$ujlh} lbul}{}hwhbi gjhlfw!cf!wunff("

U}nydhbi ujl blyw fllew f}ca ax8$;;; dh`lw" Ujl heln hw fc} nbxmcexuc un`l {hgu|}lw cf mnbbl}w$ un}{n|dhbwnbe mhddmcn}ew ujnu {}cacul ujl fnglwnbe bnalw cf wjnaldlww {cdhuhghnbw$nbe {cwu ujlwl {hgu|}lw cb ujhw {nilfc} ujl yc}de uc wll" Vhelcw gnb ndwcml |{dcnele"

]lgndd ujnu [}lwhelbu N~|hbc jhawldflz{}lwwle nvl}whcb uc wldf!{}cacuhcbmx {cdhuhghnbw" M|u ec ucenxw g}c{ cfdlnel}w ynd` ujl und`3

N {cwu cb ujl Nbuh!L{nd {nil m}ln`wecyb L{nd hbuc vl i}c|{w?

Ujl g}lehu i}nmml} nbbc|bglwujl w{cbwc}wjh{ cf n vhwhmdl {|mdhghbf}nwu}|gu|}l {}colgu |whbi unz{nxl}w

acblx"

Ujl lf yldgcal} yldgcalw vhwhuc}wuc jhw c} jl} ucyb nw ujc|ij hu yl}l jhwc} jl} lfeca"

Ujl hbul}dc{l} wjc|uw c|u |bgnddle!fc} {|mdhg i}lluhbiw e|}hbi lvlbuw dh`llwun$ i}ne|nuhcb nbe Gj}hwuanw"

Ujl {n}nwhul mnw`w hb ujl }llguleidc}x cf nbcujl} {|mdhg cfghnd yhujanww n{{lnd c} wul}dhbi g}lelbuhndw$ lvlbujc|ij ujlx anx bcu lvlb ml ng~|nhbuleyhuj cbl nbcujl}" Nb lzna{dl cf ujhwyc|de ml ujnu wjnaldlww cfghnd yjc|wle ujl elnuj cf EHDI Wlg}lun}x Olwwl]cm}lec uc {}cacul jhawldf"

Ujl hww|l mnbeynicb *}hel}( nuungjlwjhw c} jl} bnal uc nb hww|l ellale{cdhuhgnddx {c{|dn} dh`l ujl {dhiju cfahi}nbu yc}`l}w$ {}culguhcb cf ujllbvh}cbalbu$ c} nwwhwunbgl uc wlbhc}ghuhlbw"

Ec nbx bnalw gcal uc ahbe nd}lnex3Nbxmcex hw f}ll uc g}lnul n whahdn}

{nil$ nbe ujnu hw lzngudx yjnu cujl}Fnglmcc` |wl}w jnvl ecbl" Ujlxjnvl dcgndhle ujl gna{nhib w|gjujnu ujlx cbdx gn}}x {jcucw nbevhelcw cf wldf!{}cacul}w hb ujlh} cyb

ucybw c} ghuhlw" Ujhw ynx$ }lwhelbuw

cf n w{lghfhg ucyb gnb `ll{ gdcwl}ynugj cvl} ujlh} c{{c}u|bhwuhg dcgndcffhghndw"

Huw nb lzl}ghwl ujnu g}cwwlw {n}uxdhblw" Ujl heln hw uc un`l uc unw`cfghndw CF YJNULVL] [CDHUHGNDNFFHDHNUHCB" Nful} ndd$ {n}ux dcxnduhlwgjnbil cfulb m|u ujl {cdhuhghnbw hbwuhbgufc} wldf!{}lwl}vnuhcb hw hb ujlh} EBN" Nddcf ujla n}l ujl wnalujlx o|wu ynbu |wuc mldhlvl cujl}yhwl"

Ujl Nbuh!L{nd ynugj hw n wha{dlm|u lfflguhvl uccd uc `ll{ hb dhbl c|}nuulbuhcb!wun}vle {cdhuhgcw yjc yc|de}nujl} lbjnbgl ujlh} fc}a ujnb yc}` cbujlh} w|mwunbgl" Ujlx ynbu ujlh} bnalwnbe fnglw vhwhmdl$ }hiju3 Dluw ihvl hu ucujlacb ujl yndd cf wjnal"

Ujl lfflgu hw vh}nd" Ujl gcaalbuw n}lna|whbi" Ujl mng`dnwj hw haalehnul"Nbxmcex yhuj n gldd {jcbl gnal}n nbenb Hbul}blu gcbblguhcb gnb ec hu" Dluwndd ic l{nd!j|buhbi nbe }lalaml} BCUuc vcul fc} ujlwl {lc{dl hb ujl blzuldlguhcbw"

Bcy ujnuw Fnglmcc`hbi fc} n gn|wl"

nelddlgj|nKianhd"gca

Cb ujl yndd cf wjnal

NELDDL

GJ\N

GJNWHBIJN[[X

^|hlu jl}c cf ujl Uhunbhg ehwnwul}Mx ]cml}u Jn}dnbe

HB N fly yll`w$ ax fnahdx nbe H yhddcbgl ninhb ml jlnehbi cff fc} n jcdhenxhb ujl Lbidhwj gc|bu}xwhel"

Yldd {hg` |{ c|} Jl}u Gn} nuDcbecbw Jlnuj}cy Nh}{c}u nbe e}hvlwc|uj uc ax jcal ucyb cf Wc|ujna{ucbcb ujl wc|uj gcnwu"

Hb Wc|ujna{ucb$ huw ehffhg|duuc lwgn{l ujl Uhunbhg" Hu ynw f}ca

ujl}l hb >8>= ujnu ujl yc}dew acwud|z|}hc|w dhbl} dlfu cb jl} hdd!fnuleanhelb vcxnil ng}cww ujl Nudnbuhg"Wjl wu}|g` nb hglml}i nbe ylbu ecybcb >< N{}hd >8>=$ dlnvhbi ac}l ujnb>$>$ >8>=$ Gn}{nujhn dlfuBly Xc}` mc|be fc} L|}c{l" Nu nmc|uujl wnal uhal$ ]AW Uhunbhg ynwjlnehbi ylwu cb jl} anhelb vcxnil ucBly Xc}`"

Ujl 5=!xln}!cde ]cwu}cb jne mllbnb cfgl} yhuj G|bn}e whbgl >:8;na"Mx :?7;na ujl bnd {l}wcb uc ml }lwg|lewul{{le nmcn}e Gn}{nujhn"

Bcy gn}}xhbi ec|mdl jl} c}hihbndgca{dlalbu cf {nwwlbil}w$ Gn}{nujhnwulnale wdcydx nacbi y}lg`nil nbehglml}iw wll`hbi ac}l w|}vhvc}w$ m|ubcbl yl}l fc|be"

Ujl {d|g`x dhuudl Gn}{nujhn yc|delbe |{ }lwg|hbi 9>; w|}vhvc}w c|u cf ujl=$==: {nwwlbil}w"

Hb >8=6$ ]cwu}cb ynw elgc}nuleyhuj ujl jhijdx ehwuhbi|hwjle @bhijuGcaanbel} cf ujl M}huhwj La{h}l"Ujc|ij {}nhwle nbe elgc}nule fc} jhwgnda nbe lzla{dn}x nguhcbw$ ]cwu}cbynw }ld|gunbu uc w{ln` {|mdhgdx nmc|uujl ehwnwul}"

Anbx xln}w dnul} jl ynw nw`le jcyujl dhuudl wjh{ gc|de jnvl mllb gcl}gleuc u}nvld nu w|gj w{lle$ nbe jcy wjljne {}ci}lwwle wnfldx uj}c|ij hgl hbujl en}`$ ujl ell{dx }ldhihc|w ]cwu}cbwha{dx }l{dhle0 N jnbe cujl} ujnbahbl ynw cb ujl yjlld ujnu bhiju"Gcaacec}l ]cwu}cb ehle hb >85; nbehw m|}hle hb ujl i}nvlxn}e cf Ylwu LbeGj|}gj"

Ax fnahdx nbe H yhdd dcc` fc} jhwi}nvl e|}hbi c|} vhwhu wc yl ucc anx{nx c|} }lw{lguw uc ujhw ~|hlu jl}c cf ujlUhunbhg ehwnwul}"

Mnwle hb Mngcdce$ ]cml}u Jn}dnbe hwujl M}huhwj Lamnwwx Yn}elb fc} Bli}cwCgghelbund"

Jcy gnb wjl ilujl} }lwlbuf|d$

ac}l wlbhc}gcddlni|lw ucw|{{c}u jl}3


6/16

Blyw AnbhdnWunben}eUcenx awu"enxelw`Kianhd"gcaWL[ULAML] =YLEBLWENXN6

Alu}c cce anwul} {dnb c`nxle

HB M]HLF

Nh}{c}u onbhuc} }lu|}bw[>": ahddhcb hb wnugjld

^G o|eil ble fc} eldnx hb }n{w vw Ac Uyhwul}

An}h`hbn yc}`l}w ucde uc wj|b |wl cf {dnwuhgw

[h{l mcam {n}uw" N {cdhgl lz{dcwhvlw lz{l}u lznahblw {h{lw$ m|ddluw $ mdnwuhbi gn{w nbe gldd {jcblw ujnu anx jnvl mllb|wle uc gcbwu}|gu n {h{l mcam nu ujl Wnbucw [lbwhcb jc|wl hb L}ahun$ Anbhdn" Ujl {cdhgl n}l bcy j|buhbi ecyb ujl anbyjc }lbule ujl }cca$ m|u dlfu mlfc}l ujl {cdhgl gc|de n}}lwu jha" Wuc}x hb M}hlfw" ENBBX [NUN

]ldhlf ecbnuhcb" [l{wh!Gcdn [}ce|guw [jhdh{{hblw u|}ble cvl} j|be}lew cf gnwlw cfnwwc}ule mlvl}nilw uc A|buhbd|{n Anxc} Nde}hb Wnb [le}c *5uj f}ca }hiju( fc} ujl ghuxicvl}balbuw }ldhlf c{l}nuhcbw uc cce vhguhaw hb ujl ghux" Cujl}w hb {jcuc n}l *f}cadlfu( [l{wh lzlg|uhvlw ]cx Gc}}ndlw$ wndlw anbnil} fc} A|buhbd|{n0 Lujld Icbndlw$ !bnbgl anbnil} fc} Alu}c Wndlw0 Dxb \en}ml$ bnbgl eh}lguc} fc} D|cb >0 Oh`n End|{nb$vhgl {}lwhelbu fc} gc}{c}nul nffnh}w nbe gcaa|bhgnuhcbw0 Ndvhb Vndlbghn$ ilbl}nd anb!nil} fc} Alu}c Wndlw0 Ecalbi Ndannb$ vhgl {}lwhelbu nbe wlbhc} ilbl}nd anbnil} fc}

D|cb >0 nbe ]cecdfc Cdh~|hbc$ gjhlf cf ujl U}hgxgdl ]li|dnuc}x \bhu cf A|buhbd|{n"

[}lwhelbuhnd Gcaa|bhgnuhcbw Elvld!c{albu Wlg}lun}x ]nacb Gn}nbenbi wnheujl cce anbnilalbu anwul}{dnb ynwihvlb nb hbhuhnd nddcgnuhcb cf [< mhddhcb"

Ujl anwul}{dnb hw ichbi uc un`l nb|aml} cf xln}w uc ml gca{dlule" Hu yhddml gca{dlule hb =;7"8 mhddhcb o|wu fc} ujl }l{nh}$ }ljnmhdh!unuhcb nbe }l{dnglalbu cf huw >= anoc}

{|a{hbi wunuhcbw uc wuc{ ccew hb ujlalu}c{cdhw$ AAEN ilbl}nd anbnil}Gc}nzcb Ohalblz ucde gcbi}lwwalb hb n

m|eilu jln}hbi cb Acbenx"

C|} {|a{ wunuhcbw gc|de bc dcbil}nggcaacenul lzu}n vcd|al cf }nhbynul}"Ujnu hw yjx yl blle nb haalehnul |{!i}nel cf c|} {|a{w$ wjl ucde ujl AnbhdnWunben}e Ucenx"

Wcal cf ujlwl wunuhcbw yl}l {|u |{ hb

>897 nbe >8:7$ nbe a|wu ml }l{dngle ml!gn|wl cf f}l~|lbu andf|bguhcbw" Yl blleneehuhcbnd bly {|a{hbi wunuhcbw$ wjlneele$ bcuhbi ujnu ujl AAEN c{l}nulw nucund cf {|a{hbi wunuhcbw"

Ohalblz wnhe ujl [>"8!mhddhcb m|e!ilu cbdx gcvl}w ujl gcwu cf ujl {|a{hbiwunuhcbw nbe ujl nilbgx yhdd wuhdd blle[>"5:> mhddhcb ac}l fc} huw c{l}nuhcbndgcwuw blzu xln}"

Alnbyjhdl$ Gn}nbenbi wnhe ujl fcd!dcyhbi {}colguw yl}l ndwc n{{}cvle e|}!hbi ujl BLEN mcn}e alluhbi?

Vn}hc|w m}heil gcbwu}|guhcb {}colguwhb gndnahux!wu}hg`lb n}lnw0

Gjnbil hb wgc{l nbe hbg}lnwl hbwcal gcwu gca{cblbuw fc} }cne ha{}cvl!albu {}colguw hb Ahbenbnc$ hb {n}uhg|dn}ujcwl hb ujl N|ucbcac|w ]lihcb hb A|w!dha Ahbenbnc0

Dhiju ]nhd U}nbwhu!Dhbl = lnwu lzulb!whcb uc Gnhbun0

Gn{nghux lzulbwhcb cf ujl Alu}c ]nhdU}nbwhu!Dhbl 7 uc nee ac}l u}nhbw0

Mhgcd Hbul}bnuhcbnd Nh}{c}u {}colgu hbEn}nin0

[nbidnc Nh}{c}u {}colgu hb Mcjcd0 Wu}lbiujlbhbi cf ujl Nbinu Ena nbe

eh`l {}colgu cf ujl Alu}c{cdhunb Ynul}!yc}`w nbe Wlyl}nil Wxwula0

]l~|lwu cf ujl [cyl} Wlguc} Nwwluwnbe Dhnmhdhuhlw Anbnilalbu Gc}{" fc}

ujl bnbghbi cf ujl Ni|w jxe}cldlgu}hg{cyl} {dnbu"

M|u ujl BLEN mcn}e elfl}}le ujl n{!{}cvnd cf ujl Gnvhul!Dni|bn lz{}lwwynx{}colgu nw yldd nw ujl ng~|hwhuhcb cf vl!jhgdlw fc} ujl [jhdh{{hbl Gcnwu I|n}e"

Mx Ocxgl [" [nn}lw nbe ]hc B" N}non

[]LWHELBU N~|hbc jnw n{{}cvle bhbl {}hc}huxhbf}nwu}|gu|}l {}colguw$ hbgd|ehbi n cce anbnil!albu anwul}{dnb fc} Alu}c Anbhdn nbe blhijmc}!hbi {}cvhbglw$ e|}hbi U|lwenxw Bnuhcbnd Lgcbca!hg Elvldc{albu N|ujc}hux mcn}e alluhbi"

UJL W|{}lal Gc|}u ble ^|lcbGhux ]lihcbnd U}hnd Gc|}u O|eil Wnb!uhnic N}lbnw [> ngg|whbi N}lbnw cfi}cww hblfghlbgx nbe |be|l eldnx hb}lwcdvhbi ujl ghvhd gnwl IAN Blu!yc}` Hbg" vw" Acjnb I|anunx n"`"n"Ac Uyhwul} nbe Nwwcghnule M}cnegnwuGca{nbx$ ecg`lule nw ^!>;!69>65"

IAN dle ujl gca{dnhbu ninhbwu

I|anunx fc} m}lngj cf gcbu}ngu cb Anx=; nbe hu ynw }nfle uc ^G]UGM}nbgj =>9" IAN wc|iju ujl hww|nbglcf n ula{c}n}x }lwu}nhbhbi c}el} nbey}hu cf {}ldhahbn}x hbo|bguhcb uc wuc{I|anunxw n{{ln}nbgl cb NMG;$ N}lbnw elbhleIANw n{{dhgnuhcb fc} n U]C nbe wlun jln}hbi fc} n y}hu cf {}ldhahbn}x hb!

o|bguhcb"Nggc}ehbi uc IAN$ N}lbnw ehw!

gn}ele IANw {cwhuhcb ujnu I|anunxjne n dhvl gcbu}ngu yhuj IAN nbeynw lbuhudle uc n U]C nbe#c} {}ldhah!bn}x hbo|bguhcb"

Hb }lw{cbwl uc N}lbnw elbhnd cf ujlU]C$ IAN wc|iju ujl o|eilw vcd|b!un}x hbjhmhuhcb cb Onb|n}x =5$ =;>>mlgn|wl ujl o|eil jne {|}{c}uledx {}l!

o|eile ujl gnwl cb ujl al}huw"Ac}lcvl}$ IANw gca{dnhbu nwwl}u!le ujnu N}lbnw jnw mllb eldhml}nuldxwhuuhbi cb huw Acuhcb fc} Vcd|bun}xHbjhmhuhcb fc} ac}l ujnb fc|} acbujwwhbgl ujl dhbi cf NMG6$ =;>>" IAN ndwc wnheujnu N}lbnw i}cww hblfghlbgx nbe el!dhml}nul hbnguhcb gn|wle IAN {}lo|!ehgl nbe h}}l{n}nmdl hbo|}x"

Mx Ihih A|cz!Envhe

AN]H@HBN Ghux jnw c}el}le ndd huwcfghndw nbe la{dcxllw uc wjcy }lwh!elbuw nbe lwunmdhwjalbuw ujl ynx hb

}li|dnuhbi ujl |wl cf {dnwuhgw nbe uc!unddx mnbbhbi ujl |wl cf {cdxwux}lblfcna hb ujl ghux"

An}h`hbn Anxc} Eld el I|anbc}el}le ujl ghux lbvh}cbalbund anb!nilalbu cfgl uc w{ln}jlne ujl ha!

{dlalbunuhcb cf Lzlg|uhvl C}el} >:!=;>=$ yjhgj yhdd un`llfflgu ujhw Bcvlaml} nful} ujl ghux icv!l}balbu invl }lwhelbuw nbe lwunmdhwj!albuw |buhd Wl{u" 7; uc |wl |{ ndd ujlh}

}lanhbhbi w|{{dhlw"[lc{dl hb ujl icvl}balbu a|wuwlu nw icce lzna{dlw nbe wulyn}ew cflbvh}cbalbund {}culguhcb nbe {}lwl}!vnuhcb nbe ml hb ujl fc}lf}cbu hb gca!

mnuhbi idcmnd yn}ahbi nbe gdhanulgjnbil"

An}h`hbn la{dcxw nmc|u =$;;; {lc!{dl yjc anb dcgnd icvl}balbu cfglw$m|hdehbiw$ nbe fnghdhuhlw"

Ac}lcvl}$ ujl ghux jnw >9 {|mdhgldlalbun}x wgjccdw$ >; {|mdhg jhij

wgjccdw$ nbe uyc {|mdhg gcddlilw yhujn ucund nvl}nil lb}cddalbu cf n}c|be>>;$;;; wu|elbuw nbe nmc|u =$;;;alaml}w cf fng|dux nbe wunff"

Nggc}ehbi uc ujl ynwul nbndxwhw nbe

gjn}ngul}hznuhcb wu|ex |bel}un`lb mxujl GLAC$ ujl lwuhanul ynwul ilbl}n!uhcb cf ndd icvl}balbu cfglw {l} enx hw>=; hdci}naw nbe hb ndd {|mdhg wgjccdw

{l} enx hw >$;58 `hdci}naw"Hf yl gnb nvche ujhw nac|bu cf in}!

mnil gcddlgule lngj enx$ hu gnb i}lnudxjld{ c|} lbvh}cbalbu" Ujnuw yjx ylwjc|de dlne c|} }lwhelbuw nbe m|whblww!alb hb gca{dxhbi yhuj ujhw c}ehbnbgl$El I|zanb wnhe"

Ln}dhl}$ ujl {dnwuhgw hbe|wu}x

wgc}le w|{{cwle axujw nmc|u {cdd|!uhcb nbe gdnhale icvl}balbund mnbwcb ujl |wl cf {dnwuhgw hw bcu }lnddx nw

mlblghnd nw h u jnw mllb anel c|u ucml nbe anx ngu|nddx ml ac}l jn}af|d

uc ujl lbvh}cbalbu"Ujl {dnwuhg mnb hw hdd nevhwle nbecffl}w bc mlblu uc ujl {lc{dl" Hu hw

o|wu {cdhuh gnddx n{{lndhbi" Hu hw ndwcmne ngu|nddx fc} ujl lbvh}cbalbumlgn|wl hu }lw|duw hb ac}l {n{l} |wlyjhgj }l~|h}lw ujl g|uuhbi cf u}llw$nbe ujl |wl cf ac}l ynul} nbe {cyl}fc} {}ce|guhcb$ wnhe hbe|wu}x w{c`lw!anb G}hw{hb Dnc$ n fc}al} {}lwhelbucf ujl [jhdh{{hbl [dnwuhg Hbe|wu}x Nw!wcghnuhcb"

Mx Vhuc Mn}gldc

NB nh}{c}u onbhuc} }lu|}ble [>":ahddhcb hb gnwj nbe olyld}x yjhgjynw dlfu mljhbe mx {nwwlbil} nu ujl

Bhbcx N~|hbc Hbul}bnuhcbnd Nh}{c}uUl}ahbnd = Acbenx nful}bccb"

Ujl =:!xln}!cde onbhuc} ]cbndeInenxnb$ nwwhible nu ujl Wc|uj Yhbicf Ul}ahbnd =$ }lu|}ble n M|}ml}}xwnugjld jl fc|be |bel} cbl cf ujlgjnh}w nu ujl mcn}ehbi inul"

Inenxnb haalehnuldx hbfc}alen|ujc}huhlw nmc|u jhw ehwgcvl}x nbeujlx u}hle uc dcgnul ujl cybl} cf ujl

mni$ yjc ynw helbuhle nw F}nbghwDdcxe Gj|n Ux$ yjc dlfu fc} Glm|cb mcn}e n [jhdh{{hbl Nh}dhblwFdhiju []:58"

Hb ujl {}lwlbgl cf cujl} nh}{c}ucfghndw$

Ujl wnugjld ynw c{lble hb ujl

{}lwlbgl cf wlvl}nd nh}{c}u cfghndw

uc hbvlbuc}x huw gcbulbuw nbe ujlx

fc|be gnwj cf vn}hc|w elbcahbnuhcbwnac|buhbi uc [675$:;9"86 nbe nw!wc}ule olyld}x nbe y}hwuynugjlw yhujnb lwuhanule vnd|l cf [>": ahddhcb"

Ujl onbhuc}$ yjc jnhdw f}caBc}nin}nx$ M|dngnb$ wnhe jl ynwun|iju f}ca gjhdejcce bcu uc un`lujhbiw ujnu n}l bcu jhw"

Nbi u|}c {c bi n`hbi ani|!dnbi nx j|yni `|bhb nbi mninxbn jhbeh wn hxc" D|an`h {c n`cbibnijhjh`njcw {l}c `nhdnb anb nxeh `c {hbni!hbul}lwnb nbi ainmninx bn bn{|{|dcu `c wn u}nmnjcPAx {n}lbuw un|iju al bcu uc un`lujhbiw ujnu n}l bcu xc|}w" H i}ly|{ hb {cvl}ux$ m|u blvl} ehe H un`lhbul}lwu hb ujl ujhbiw H {hg` |{ nuyc}`Q$ Inenxnb wnhe"

Ujl mni ynw dnul} u|}ble cvl} ucGj|nw }l{}lwlbunuhvl An}vl Gjl!

}hl Dxb G}|z"

[h{l mcam {n}uw fc|beUJL {cdhgl fc|be mcam {n}uw hb n

m|eilu jculd hb Anbhdnw uc|}hwu ehwu}hgucb U|lwenx$ {}ca{uhbi uhijul} wlg|}huxhb {|mdhg {dnglw nbe ac}l hbulbwl wu}llu{nu}cdw"

[cdhgl wnhe n onbhuc} fc|be ac}l ujnb>;; }hl nbe wjcui|b wjlddw ujnu jne

mllb acwudx la{uhle cf ujlh} i|b{cy!el}$ ndcbi yhuj uyc alund {h{lw$ mdnwu!hbi gn{w nbe gldd{jcbl {n}uw hb n }ccanu n Anbhdn hbb yjl}l n anb wunxlecvl}bhiju mlfc}l gjlg`hbi c|u nu enybcb U|lwenx" Ujl anb dlfu yhuj n mng`!{ng` nbe n mni"

[cdhgl Hbw{lguc} N}bcde Wnbucw cfujl Anbhdn {cdhgl Lz{dcwhvlw nbe C}e!bnbgl Ehvhwhcb wnhe hu ynw {cwwhmdlujl anb anx jnvl nd}lnex nwwlamdlen mcam$ {}ca{uhbi n|ujc}huhlw uc un`lwlg|}hux {}lgn|uhcbw" N[

Bcbnilbn}hnb a|}el}leN 8=!XLN]!CDE \W {lbwhcbl} ynwwunmmle uc elnuj nu dlnwu 7; uhalw hbwheln jc|wl wjl wjn}le yhuj jl} }ldnuhvlwnbe i}nbegjhde}lb hb An`nuh Ghux"

[cdhgl wnhe ujlx n}l lxlhbi }cm!

ml} x hb ujl eln uj cf Vhguc }hn Eld nwNdnw!Icbndlw$ yjcwl mdcce!wcn`le

mce x ynw fc|be cb jl } mle n u n}c|be: {a cb Acbenx$ nu jl} jc|wl cb Nb!njny Wu}llu hb Mn}nbinx Gcalamc$gjhlf cf {cdhgl Wlbhc} W|{u" OnhalWnbucw wnhe"

Wnbucw wnhe ujl vhguha jnw o|wu yhuj!e}nyb jl} {lbwhcb jc|}w mlfc}l wjlynw fc|be a|}el}le" Ahwwhbi ynw ujlyhecyw \W%5;; acbujdx {lbwhcb wjl}lglhvlw f}ca ujl \W icvl}balbu$ m|uujl jc|wl jne bc whibw cf fc}gle lbu}xc} wu}|iidl"

Ujl vhguha jne 7= wunm yc|bew hbujl gjlwu nbe blg`" Ndd ujl alaml}w cfujl jc|wljcde yhdd ml hbvlwuhinule$ Wnb!ucw wnhe" Fl}ehbnbe Fnmlddn

^G dcu cffl}le uc WlbnulUJL ^|lcb Ghux gc|bghd cb U|lwenxcffl}le nb hedl uj}ll!jlgun}l {}c{l}uxcf ujl Icvl}balbu Wl}vhgl Hbw|}nbglWxwula nu [jhdgcn uc ml ujl jcal cf ujlWlbnul cf ujl [jhdh{{hblw"

Anxc} Jl}ml}u Mn|uhwun wnhe ujl=8$


7/16

WL[ULAML] =YLEBLWENX N9

W{c}uw]hl}n \" Anddn}h$Lehuc} AnbhdnWunben}eUcenxw{c}uwSawunben}eKxnjcc"gca

Ujl anb bcy jc{hbi uc {|a{ |{ujl vcd|al nu ujl \W C{lb? Nbex]ceehg`"

Cbl dcww f}ca }luh}lalbu$ Bc" =;wlle ]ceehg` {dnxw jhw fc|}uj!}c|beanugj ninhbwu Bc" 9 wlle O|nb An}uhbeld [cu}c cb U|lwenx bhiju$ hb wln}gjcf ujl }wu mhi!uhal |{wlu hb n albwe}ny ujnu jnw acwudx icbl uc fc}anbe vl}x ~|hludx nu ujnu"

Ujh}e!wllele A|}}nx elflnule Bc">< Ahdcw ]ncbhg cf Gnbnen 6!5$ 6!5$6!= uc y}n{ |{ {dnx Acbenxn enxujnu hbgd|ele n ynd`cvl} fc} Bc" >]cil} Flel}l}$ yjc nevnbgle yjlbAn}ex Fhwj yhuje}ly mlgn|wl cfjlnduj }lnwcbw"

Ucenx ynw mx fn} ax mlwu anugjcf ujl uc|}bnalbu$ wnhe A|}}nx$ yjcmlnu Flel}l} uc yhb ujl Cdxa{hg icde

Uc{ =XC ujc}c|ijm}lew

Bc e}nan fc} A|}}nxBLY XC]@]lf|whbi uc nddcy jhw c{{cblbulvlb n idhaal} cf jc{l |bel} ujl dhijuw$ NbexA|}}nx y}n{{le |{ n wu}nhiju!wlu yhb cb n e}nan!f}ll lvlbhbi hbwhel N}uj|} Nwjl Wuneh|a"

GXNBANILBUNXLDDCYMDNG@

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8/16

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Manila Standard Today - September 5, 2012 Issue

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Transcript of Manila Standard Today - September 5, 2012 Issue