GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-77

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯e¨e ’v gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ †hgb i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖ‡qvRb A‡_©i| G A_© e¨w³ cwievi †h †Kvb msMVb, ms ’v Ges iv‡óªi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|

gvbyl †h me mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi Aax‡b Rxeb-hvcb K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ ivóªxq KvVv‡gvB me‡P‡q eo| AvaywbK we‡k¦ ivóª e¨e ’vi evB‡i †Kvb gvby‡li Ae ’vb †bB ej‡jB P‡j| ZvB RbM‡Yi Rb¨ iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡I A‡bK †ekx| RbmvaviY‡K A_©‰bwZK †kvlY I eÂbv †_‡K gyw³ †`qv, Zv‡`i‡K ¶zav-`wi`ªZvi hš¿Yv †_‡K †invB †`qv, †cU f‡i Lvev‡ii e¨e ’v Kiv, Zv‡`i e‡ ¿i e¨e ’v Kiv, Zv‡`i‡K bvbvwea †ivM-e¨vwa I Acywó n‡Z gyw³ †`qv, Av`k© bvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv, myL-kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Kivi Rb¨ Avevm‡bi e¨e ’v Kiv GKUv Av`k© iv‡óªi †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡|

G gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb A‡_©i, cÖ‡qvRb mywbw`©ó A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbvi| hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ A_©‰bwZK gZev` †hgb, cyuwRev`, mgvRZš¿ evi evi †Póv K‡iI RbMY‡K A_©‰bwZK gyw³ w`‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q|

d‡j GK_v AvR cÖgvwYZ †h, Bmjvgx A_©bxwZB fvimvg¨c~Y© GKwU A_©bxwZ| GKgvÎ Bmjvgx A_©bxwZB e¨w³ I iv‡óªi †gŠwjK mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i|

RbM‡Yi cÖwZ iv‡óªi G gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb| Avi G A_© †hvMvb †`qvi †h e¨e ’vcbv i‡q‡Q ZviB bvg ivR¯e¨e ’v| Avqvij¨v‡Ûi wewkó A_©bxwZwe` Aa¨vcK †Pwóe‡ji fvlvq "ivR¯ ej‡Z †Kvb e¨w³ ev `‡ji †mB A_©‡K eySvq, hv miKvix Kvh© m¤cv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi wbKU n‡Z eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv nq| Bmjvgx AvB‡bI iv‡óªi Rb¨ ivR¯ e¨e ’v i‡q‡Q| G e¨e ’v †Kgb n‡e Zvi GKUv g~jbxwZ i‡q‡Q| G BDwb‡U ivR¯ e¨e ’vi wewfbœ w`K Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© G BDwbU‡K wb¤œwjwLZ cv‡V wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q: � cvV-1: Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drmmg~n � cvV-2: Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi LvZmg~n

� cvV-3: Bmjvgx iv‡óªi f‚wgivR¯ � cvV-4: Bmjvgx iv‡óªi hvKvZe¨e ’v � cvV-5: Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Kie¨e ’v

BDwbU

4

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

78

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drmmg~n D‡Ïk¨ t GB cvV Aa¨qb †k‡l Avcwb � Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi g~jbxwZ m¤c‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb; � †Kvb †Kvb LvZ †_‡K mvaviYZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Avq nq Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; � hvKvZ, Iki, LvivR-Gi cwiPq w`‡Z cvi‡eb; � A_©bxwZi †¶‡Î hvKvZ, Iki I LvivR-Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ivóªxq Avq ivóª n‡”Q wbw`©ó GKwU f~L‡Ûi Rbmgwó‡K myk„sLj I my›`i fv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ e„nr GKwU msMV‡bi bvg| ivóª bvgK G msMVbwU Zvi Dci Awc©Z Rbmvavi‡Yi bvbv `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡K| Gme `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Zvi A‡bK A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb| G cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ RbmvaviY I Ab¨vb¨ LvZ n‡Z †h A_© Av`vq Kiv nq Zv-B ivóªxq Avq|

ivóªxq Av‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv GKRb e¨w³i wb‡Ri RxebhvÎv myôyiƒ‡c wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨ A_©-m¤c‡`i cÖ‡qvRb nq| GKwU cwievi cwiPvjbvi Rb¨I A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nq| A_© Qvov e¨w³, cwievi †Kvb µ‡gB Rxeb aviY Ki‡Z m¶g nq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e GKwU miKv‡ii hveZxq cÖ‡qvRb c~iY I `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨I A_© m¤c‡`i cÖ‡qvRb| e¨w³ Zvi A_©‰bwZK Pvwn`v cyi‡Yi Rb¨ †hgwbfv‡e wbR¯ Dcvq cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i A_© DcvR©b K‡i Abyiƒcfv‡e ivóªI †`kevmxi wbKU n‡Z wewfbœ Ki Av`vq K‡i _v‡K| †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ m¤c` †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© msMÖn K‡i|

ivóªxq Av‡qi g~jbxwZ KziAvb I nv`x‡m gvby‡li e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Av‡qi g~jbxwZ wK n‡e Zv †hgb e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q Abyiƒcfv‡e iv‡óªi Av‡qi e¨vcv‡iI miKvi‡K wK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi g~jbxwZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb-

اة وأمروا بٱلمعروف ونـهوا عن و اة وآتـوا ٱلزك و ٱلذين إن مكناهم ىف ٱألرض أقاموا ٱلصل .ٱلمنكر

ÔÔ Avwg G‡`i‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv`vb Ki‡j Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, hvKvZ w`‡e Ges mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e I Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-nv¾ : 41)

G AvqvZ †_‡K eySv †Mj, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ivóª ev miKvi‡K Pvi ai‡bi KvR Kivi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU nj hvKvZ e¨e ’v cÖwZôv Kiv| Gi gva¨‡g iv‡óªi mywbw ©ó Lv‡Zi e¨q †gUv‡bv m¤¢e| ivm~jyjøvn (m.) Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Avq-e¨vq Gi g~jbxwZ eY©bv KiZ wM‡q e‡jb-

.تؤخذ من أغنياءهم فترد إلى فقراءهم

ÒZzwg Zv‡`i (abx‡`i) †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges Zv `wi ª‡`i gv‡S eÈb Ki‡e|Ó (eyLvix)

D†jøwLZ eY©bv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Bmjvg ivóª‡K Avq Kivi AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|

cvV t 1

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-79

e¨q‡K ’vqx ˆbwZK wbq‡g †eu‡a †`qv n‡q‡Q| G bxwZ Abyhvqx ivR¯ Av`v‡q KviI Dci †Kvb cÖKvi Ryjyg Kiv hv‡e bv| ivR¯ Av`vq Ki‡Z b¨vqcivqYZvi cÖwZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mZK© `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|

wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Dgi (iv) -Gi GKwU e³‡e¨ D³ g~jbxwZi cÖKvk cvq| wZwb e‡jb-

عطى و إنى ال آخذ هذا المال يصله إال لخصال ثالث أن يؤخذ بالحق و ي

بالحق و يمنع من الباطل ÒwZbwU nvjvj cš’v wfbœ Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e ivóªxq m¤c‡` n ͇¶c Kivi Avgvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB| (1) mZ¨ I b¨vqcivqYZvi mv‡_ Zv MÖnY Kiv| (2) b¨vq c‡_ Zv e¨q Kiv| (3) mKj cÖKvi Ab¨vq bxwZi D‡aŸ© ivLv|Ó (wKZveyj nvivg-110)

Bmjvgx ivóª ïay e¨q en‡bi Rb¨B Avq K‡i bv, †`‡ki Mixe, `ytLx I AfveMÖ Í gvby‡li Rb¨ ’vqx Kj¨vY I wbivcËv e¨e ’v Pvjy Kiv, †eKviZ¡ `~i Kivi e¨e ’v MÖnY Kiv Ges FYx †jvK‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡qi e¨e ’v K‡i|

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm yÕai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i- cÖ_gZt Bmjvgx kixqvZ Z_v KziAvb I mybœvn KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Avq| wØZxqZt kixAZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ bq, Z‡e mg_©b‡hvM¨ Ggb Avq| kixqZ Z_v KziAvb I mybœvn KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Avq †h me Avq Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb¨ kixAZ KZ©„K wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv nj- 1| hvKvZ- 2| Iki ev GK `kgvsk 3| Ik‡ii A‡a©K ev GK wekgvsk 4| Lygym ev GK cÂgvsk 5| mv`vKvZzj wdZi 6| gvwjKvbv wenxb m¤c` kixAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ bq Z‡e kvixAvZ KZ©„K mgw_©Z Av‡qi g‡a¨ c‡o Ggb Avq 1| LvivR ev Agymwjg‡`i f~wg †_‡K Av`vqK…Z Ki 2| wRwhqv ev Agymwjg‡`i Dci avh©K…Z Ki 3| Avg`vbx ïé 4| Riyix cÖ‡qvR‡b wba©vwiZ Ki 5| mvgwiK Ki 6| FY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Avq|

cÖ_g cÖKvi Av‡qi Drmmg~‡ni we‡kølY hvKvZ RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v Z_v Lv`¨, e ¿, wk¶v, wPwKrmv I evm ’vb Gi e¨e ’v Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi me©vwaK ¸iyZ¡c~Y© KvR| GQvov `vwi ª¨ we‡gvPb, RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY mvab Zvi cÖavb KvR| G KvR¸‡jv m¤cv`b Ki‡Z †h A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb Zvi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z hvKvZ n‡PQ cÖavb Drm|

e¨w³i wbKU cvwievwiK cÖ‡qvRb ev` w`‡q mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv ¯‡Y©i g~j¨ cwigvY ev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv †iŠ‡c¨i g~j¨ cwigvY A_© _v‡K Ges GK eQi Zvi wbKU AwZevwnZ nq D³ A‡_©i AvovB fvM hvKvZ wn‡m‡e ivóª‡K cÖ`vb Kiv Zvi Dci dih| Avjøvn e‡jb-

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

80

يهم ا رهم وتـزك خذ من أمواهلم صدقة تطه

ÒZzwg Zv‡`i m¤ú` †_‡K mv`Kv(hvKvZ) MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡`i‡K cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 103)

ivm~j (m) Avjøvni wb‡`©‡ki mvwe©K ev Íevqb Ki‡Z wM‡q Bqv‡g‡bi MfY©i Avey g~mv Avj-AvkAvix‡K

e‡jb, تؤخذ من أغنياءهم فترد إلى فقراءهم

ÔÔZzwg Zv‡`i (abx‡`i) †_‡K hvKvZ MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zv `wi`ª‡`i gv‡S eÈb Ki‡e|ÕÕ (eyLvix)

†h mKj e¨w³i m¤c` †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡e hvKvZ n‡”Q abx‡`i m¤c‡` Mixe‡`i AwaKvi| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ïay abx‡`i m¤c‡` hvKvZ avh© K‡i‡Qb| abx ej‡Z Ggb e¨w³‡K eySvq hvi Kv‡Q e¨w³ I cvwievwiK LiP enb Ges F‡Yi `vq †kv‡ai ci mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv ¯Y© ev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv †iŠ‡c¨i evRvi g~j¨ cwigvY A_© _v‡K Ges Zv 1 eQi ch©šÍ Zvi nv‡Z ev e¨vs‡K Rgv _v‡K| Ggb e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ avh© Kiv n‡e Ges Zv Av`vq Kiv n‡e|

cÖavbZ `yÕai‡bi m¤c‡`i Ici hvKvZ avh© Kiv n‡e| (1) hv cÖKvk¨fv‡e hvPvB Kiv hvq Ggb m¤ú` h_v- Miæ, QvMj, DU cÖf„wZ M„ncvwjZ cï BZ¨vw`| (2) hv cÖKvk¨fv‡e hvPvB Kiv hvq bv Ggb m¤ú`- h_v- ¯Y©, †iŠc¨, bM` A_© I e¨emvi cY¨ BZ¨vw`|

Iki Iki (عشر) Aviex kã| kvwãKfv‡e Gi A_© n‡”Q GK `kgvsk ev `kfv‡Mi GK fM|

Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi cwifvlvq, gymjgvb‡`i †h mKj Rwg e„wó, SY©vaviv, b`x I Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z wm³ nq, wKsev Ggwb‡ZB wm³ _vKvi d‡j dmj I djdjvw` Drcbœ nq Avi Zv‡Z wbR¯ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cvwb †mP Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv D³ Rwg‡Z Drcbœ dm‡ji `kfv‡Mi GKfvM Mixe‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gi bvg nj Iki|

Iki Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi GKwU Ab¨Zg Drm| Bmjvgx ivóª Zvi Kg©Pvix‡`i gva¨‡g Iki Av`v‡qi e¨e ’v Ki‡eb|

wbmdzj Iki wbmd (نصف) gv‡b A‡a©K| Avi Iki gv‡b GK `kgvsk| GK‡Î kã `y‡Uvi A_© `uvovq GK `kgvs‡ki A‡a©K ev wek fv‡Mi GKfvM| mvaviYZ †h me Rwg‡Z dmj I djdjvw` Drcv`b Ki‡Z wbR¯ cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g cvwb †mP †`qv nq †m me Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dmj I djdjvw`i wek fv‡Mi GKfvM ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡ii Rb¨ Av`vq Kiv nq|

Lygym Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z ivóªxq Av‡qi Drm wn‡m‡e Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j wKQy wKQy m¤c‡`i GK cÂgvsk ev Lygym ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡ii Rb¨ Av`vq Ki‡Z wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

G mKj m¤c‡`i g‡a¨ Mbxg‡Zi gvj, LwbR m¤c`, mvgyw`ªK m¤c`, gvwUi bxP †_‡K cÖvß Mw”QZ m¤c` D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

Mbxg‡Zi gvjt kÎæ c‡¶i weiæ‡× hy× K‡i Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ˆmwbKMY †h ab-m¤c` I AvmevecÎ jvf K‡i _v‡K Bmjvgx cwifvlvq Zv‡K Mbxg‡Zi gvj ejv nq| G m¤c‡K© KziAvb gvRx‡` Avjøvn e‡jb-

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-81

ا غنمتم من شيء فأن ل ه مخسه و وٱعلموا أمنسول ولذى ٱلقرىب وٱليتامى وٱلمساكني لللر وٱبن ٱلسبيل

ÔÔ†R‡b ivL, hy‡× hv †Zvgiv jvf Ki Zvi GK-cÂgvsk Avjøvni, ivm‚‡ji, ivm~‡ji ¯Rb‡`i, BqvZxg‡`i, wgmKxb‡`i Ges c_Pvix‡`i|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-Avbdvj : 41)

hy‡×i gq`v‡b kÎæc‡¶i †h me ab-m¤c`, A ¿-k ¿ hvbevnb I Lv`¨mvgMÖx gymjgvb‡`i n ÍMZ n‡e, Zvi cuvP fv‡Mi Pvi fvM weRqx ˆmwbK‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv n‡e, Avi Aewkó GK-cÂgvsk BqvZxg, wgmKxb, Afvex I wbtm cw_K‡`i g‡a¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgv‡j Rgv Kiv n‡e|

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g w`‡K ˆmwbK‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó †eZb-fvZv wQj bv| Mbxg‡Zi gv‡ji Pvi-cÂgvskB Zv‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv n‡Zv| eZ©gvb hy‡M †hLv‡b ˆmwbK‡`i †eZb wbw ©ó i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Mbxg‡Zi gvj Zv‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| eis G m¤c` ˆmwbK‡`i †eZb eve` LiP Kivi Rb¨ miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv ivLv n‡e|

LwbR m¤c` LwbR m¤c` ej‡Z gvwUi wb‡P cÖvß H mKj m¤c` hv Avjøvn ZvAvjv gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb, gvbyl wb‡Riv cy‡Z iv‡Lwb| †m LwbR m¤c` ¯Y©, †iŠc¨, Zvgª, †jŠn, mxmv, ` Ív, †Zj, M¨vm, Kqjv B`¨vw` hvB †nvKbv †Kb Zvi Kgc‡¶ GK-cÂgvsk ivóªxq Av‡qi Rb¨ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Bgvg Avey BDmyd (i) wj‡L‡Qb-

كل ما أصيب فى المعادن من الذهب والفضة والنحاس والحديد والرصاص فإن

.فى ذلك الخمس ÔÔGfv‡e ¯Y©, †iŠcŠ, Zvgª, †jŠn I mxmv-` Ív cÖf„wZ hveZxq LwbR m¤c` n‡Z (GK-cÂgvsk) ivR¯^ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ

g~jZ Rwgi gvwjK wbR¯ Li‡P LwbR m¤c` D‡Ëvjb Kivi †ejvq Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z D‡jøwLZ weav‡bi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| LwbR m¤c‡`i iqvjwU wba©viY Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dci b¨ Í nIqv evÃbxq| wKš‘ eZ©gvb hy‡M LwbR m¤c‡`i Ae ’v GKBiƒc bq| Ges Drcbœ m¤c‡`i cwigvYI GK iKg nq bv| GZبZxZ Drcbœ LwbR `ª‡e¨i wewfbœZvi `iæb g~‡j¨i w`K w`‡qI h‡_ó cv_©K¨ n‡q _v‡K| Ggb wK LwbR ªe¨ Drcv`‡bi e¨qI mKj Lwb‡Z mgvb nq bv| Kv‡RB cÖ‡Z¨KwU LwbR ÔiqvjwUÕi †Kvb ’vqx cwigvY wba©viY m¤¢e bq| Gi cwigvY wba©vi‡Yi fvi Bmjvgx iv‡óªi DciB b¨ Í nIqv evÃbxq|

cÖ‡qvR‡b miKvi LwbR m¤c‡`i mswkøó Rwg AwaMÖnY K‡i Zvi cy‡ivUvB ivóªxq Av‡qi Drm wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

mvgyw ªK m¤c` mKj cÖKvi mvgyw`ªK m¤c` Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Ab¨Zg Drm| mvgyw`ªK m¤c` we‡kl K‡i grm¨ I gy³v Avni‡Yi Dci Ki avh© n‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Dgi (iv) mvgyw`ªK m¤c‡`i Dci Ki avh© K‡ib Ges Zv h_vh_fv‡e msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ fvicÖvß Kg©Pvix wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kvb GK Kg©Pvixi GK cÖ‡kœi Dˇi wZwb e‡jwQjb, Ômgy`ª n‡Z Drcbœ mKj `ªe¨ n‡ZB ivR¯ eve` GK-cÂgvsk Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, GUvI Avjøvn ZvAvjviB GKwU `vb| nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv) G gZB †cvlY Ki‡Zb| b`x, wSj, wej BZ¨vw` n‡Z e¨emv‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ wecyj cwigv‡Y †h grm¨ Drcv`b Kiv nq ZviI GK-cÂgvsk Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgv‡ji cÖvc¨ n‡e| nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Ave yj AvRx‡Ri g‡ZI RjfvM n‡Z hv wKQy Drcbœ n‡e, Zv n‡ZI ivR¯ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Zv ’jfv‡Mi LwbR m¤c‡`iB mgZzj¨|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

82

. من البحر الخمسفيما أخرج اهللاÒAvjøvn ZvAvjv mgy‡`ª †h mg Í m¤c` m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡Z ivR¯ eve` GK-cÂgvsk Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó f‚-M‡f© Mw”QZ m¤c` Òf~Mf© n‡Z cÖvß abÓ A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³i cuy‡Z †i‡L hvIqv m¤c` hv gvwjK ev Zvi DËivwaKvixiv fvj K‡i Rv‡b bv| cieZx©‡Z †KD Zv mÜvb †cj Ges Zv D‡Ëvjb Kij| G ai‡bi m¤c`I Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm n‡e| G ai‡bi m¤c`‡K ÒwiKvhÓ e‡j| ivm~j (m)-Gi Dci Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb¨ GK

cÂvgvsk Ki wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (m.) e‡jb- و فى الركاز الخمس Ò†iKvh ev f~Mf© n‡Z cÖvß m¤c‡`i GK cÂgvsk ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv n‡e|Ó

mv`vKvZzj wdZi ighvb †k‡l C‡`i w`b abx e¨w³i Mixe‡`i g‡a¨ †h km¨ wKsev Zvi g~j¨ e›Ub K‡i Zv‡K mv`KvZzj wdZi e‡j| G mv`Kv cÖ‡Z¨K abx e¨w³ Zvi cwiev‡ii mKj m`‡m¨i c¶ n‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z eva¨| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi „wó‡Z GUv‡KI ivóªxq Avq wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg eyLvix (i) wj‡L‡Qb- ÒBmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi hy‡M G mv`KvI ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv Kiv n‡Zv Ges Zv n‡Z cwiKíbvbyhvqx wbw`©ó GjvKvi Mixe‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv n‡Zv|Ó

gvwjKvbvnxb m¤c` Bmjvgx ivóª mgMÖ †`‡ki RbM‡Yi `vwqZ¡kxj| AZGe †`‡ki †h me ab-m¤c‡`i †Kvb gvwjK ev DËvwaKvix †bB, Zvi gvwjK n‡e Bmjvgx ivóª| ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Zv Rgv n‡e Ges ivóªxq cÖ‡qvR‡bB Zv e¨q Kiv n‡e| nhiZ Dgi (iv) wgm‡ii kvmbKZ©vi GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò†h g„Z e¨w³i, DËivwaKvix †bB Zvi hveZxq ab-m¤c` evqZzjgv‡j Rgv n‡e|Ó bex Kixg (m) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb -

. أنا وارث من ال وارث له أرثه و أعقل عنه

ÔÔhvi †Kvb DËivwaKvix †bB, Zvi DËivwaKvix Avwg| Avwg-B Zvi cwiZ¨³ m¤cwË cve Ges Zvi c¶ n‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kie|Ó (wKZveyj AvgIqvj-221)

e ‘Z bex Kixg (m) ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡eB G K_v †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs G m¤c` iv‡óªi| nhiZ Igi dvi~K I (iv) Giƒc wb‡`©k w`‡q e‡j‡Qb-

من كان له عقب فادفع ميراثه إلى عقبه و من لم يكن له عقب فاجعل ما له فى

. بيت مال المسلمين فإن والءه للمسلمين

ÔÔhvi DËivwaKvix _vK‡e, g„Zz¨i ci Zvi ab-m¤cwË Zvi DËvivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Ki| Avi hvi DËivwaKvixiƒ‡c cðv‡Z †KD †bB, Zvi ab-m¤c` gymjgvb‡`i evqZzjgv‡j Rgv K‡i `vI| (dzZ‚û wgmi I AvLevi~nv)

†hme c‡o _vKv gvj †Kv_vI cvIqv hv‡e Ges hvi gvwjK Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv, ZvI Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm n‡e|

wØZxq cÖKvi Av‡qi Drmmg~‡ni we‡kølY Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb¨ †h mKj Av‡qi Drm i‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ wØZxq cÖKv‡i Ggb wKQy LvZ i‡q‡Q hvi cwigvY Avjøvn ZvAvjv wKsev ivm~j (m) wba©viY K‡i hvb wb| Zv wba©vi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dci b¨ Í|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-83

mgq I Ae ’vi Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx miKvi Zvi cwigvY evov‡Z ev Kgv‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ G †¶‡ÎI Ki wba©vi‡Yi †gŠwjK bxwZ Aek¨B AbymiY Kiv n‡e| D³ LvZ¸‡jvi we‡kølY wb¤œiƒc t

LvivR ev Agymwjg‡`i f~wg ivR¯^

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drmmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg n‡”Q LvivR (خراج )| LvivR kãwU g~jZ dvimx †_‡K G‡m Aviex fvlvq e¨eüZ n‡”Q| kãwUi A_© nj Tax (U¨v·) ev Ki|

Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi cwifvlvq, LvivR ej‡Z Agymwjg‡`i gvwjKvbv I †fvMK…Z Rwg n‡Z †h ivR¯ Av`vq Kiv nq Zv‡K LvivR e‡j| Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j Lviv‡Ri †Kvb cwigvY wba©viY K‡i †`bwb| Bmjvgx ivóªB Lviv‡Ri cwigvY wba©viY Ki‡e| G †¶‡Î ivóª Ki wba©vi‡Y Ggb c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e hv‡Z Kv‡iv Dci Ab¨vq bv nq|

we‡klÁ GKwU wUg MVb K‡i Zv‡`i gva¨‡g Lviv‡Ri cwigvY wba©viY Kiv n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Rwgi cwigvY, ¸Yv¸Y I De©iZv, cvwb †m‡Pi Avek¨KZv I Ab¨vek¨KZvi cÖwZ Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|

wRwhqv ev Agymjgvb‡`i Dci avh©K…Z Ki wRwhqv Ki Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Avi GKwU cÖavb Drm| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi AbyMZ Agymwjg bvMwiK‡`i wbKU n‡Z ivóªxq cÖ‡qvRb cyi‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó cwigvY GKwU we‡kl Ki MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Bmjv‡gi A_©‰bwZK cwifvlvq Zv‡K ÔwRwhqv KiÕ e‡j| wRwhqv Ki A_© ÔwewbgqÕ| ivóª cÖRv-mvavi‡Yi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K wbivcËv `vb K‡i, ZvB-Gi wewbg‡q cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Ki Av`vq Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L| ÔwRwhqvÕ Abyiƒc GKwU Ki| KziAvb gvRx‡`i wb‡¤œvׄZ Avqv‡Z G K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q|

حىت يـعطوا ٱجلزية عن يد وهم صاغرون

ÔÔ†h ch©šÍ bv Zviv bZ n‡q ¯n‡ Í wRwhqv †`q|ÕÕ (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 29)

A_©vr Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Aaxb Agymwjg cÖRv‡`i cÖavbZ `yÕwU KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| iv‡óªi c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ I ek¨Zv ¯xKvi Kiv Ges ivóªxq Kvh©cwiPvjbvq Avw_©K cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ mva¨vbymv‡i wba©vwiZ Ki cÖ`vb Kiv|

evn¨Z g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, wRwhqv Ki wba©vi‡Yi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ivóª Agymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ mgvb AvPiY K‡iwb| wKš‘ Mfxifv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Bmjvgx ivóª‡K †ndvRZ Kiv, Zvi Kj¨v‡Y me©kw³ wb‡qvM Kivi g~j `vwqZ¡ gymjgvb‡`i Dci, Zv m‡Ë¡I Zviv iv‡óªi e¨q †gUv‡Z Iki, wbmd (Aa©) Iki BZ¨vw` Ki cÖ`vb QvovI hvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡R‡`i Rxeb I m¤c` w`‡q †`k‡K i¶vi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| Agymwjg‡`i Dci hvKvZ †bB, †`k i¶vi Kv‡R Zviv †Kvb A_© e¨q wKsev Rxeb `vb K‡ibv A_P †`‡ki mvwe©K myweav ZvivI †fvM K‡i| ZvB ivóªxq e¨v‡q mgZv wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i Dci wRwhqv Ki avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wRwhqv K‡ii cwigvY Bmjvgx AvB‡b wba©vwiZ †bB| GUv iv‡óªi Dci b¨ Í| Ae ’v I Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K G K‡ii cwigvY Kg ev †ekx n‡Z cv‡i|

wRwhqv mvaviYZ gy ªvq Av`vq Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ cvi¯cwiK mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g we‡kl †Kvb wkíc‡Y¨i AvKv‡iI Zv Av`vq Kiv AmsMZ n‡e bv| bex Kixg (m) I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`~b wewfbœ wk‡ívrcv`bKvix‡`i wbKU n‡Z wRwhqv eve` wkícY¨I MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|

e¨emv c‡Y¨ avh©K…Z Ki cÖ‡Z¨K ivóªB wbR †`‡ki wkí-evwY‡R¨i DrKl© mvab Ges ˆe‡`wkK wkíc‡Y¨i Avg`vbx‡Z wbi~rmvwnZ Kivi †Póv K‡i _v‡K| Bmjvgx ivóª‡K GRb¨ me©cÖ_g ˆe‡`wkK cY¨ Avg`vbx wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z Ges Zvi Dci ïé avh© Ki‡Z nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ iv‡óªi †hme bvMwiK Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Aax‡b †_‡K e¨emvq-evwYR¨ Ki‡e Ges A_© wewb‡qvM Ki‡e Zv‡`i DciI G ïé avh© Kiv n‡e| KviY Zv‡`i Rvbgvj I e¨emv evwY‡R¨i wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Bjvgx iv‡óªi Dci Awc©Z Ges G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wewbg‡q

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

84

Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq ïé Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m nhiZ Dgi iv.-Gi mgqB G ïé me©cÖ_g avh© n‡qwQj| e ‘Z G ïé cÖ`vb K‡iB we‡`kx bvMwiKMY Bmjvgx iv‡R¨ e¨emvq-evwYR¨ I Rvb-gv‡ji c~Y© wbivcËv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|

G ai‡bi K‡ii cwigvY Ae ’v, m¤c` I Pvwn`vi †cÖw¶‡Z Bmjvgx ivóª wba©viY Ki‡e| Avi Av`vqK…Z ïé ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv Kiv n‡e|

Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b wba©vwiZ Ki Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †KvlvMvi we‡kl mgq ev cwiw ’wZ‡Z m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c k~b¨ n‡q c‡o ; wKsev e¨q A‡c¶v Avq K‡g hvq| Riæix cwiw ’wZi D™¢e nIqvi d‡j †hgb †Kvb bZzb RvZxq Kj¨vYg~jK cwiKíbv Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ AwaK A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o, A_ev mKj cÖKvi Av‡qi c‡iI iv‡R¨i mKj gvby‡li †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~Y© Kiv m¤¢e bv nq; ev eb¨v, `ywf©¶, hy× I ˆe‡`wkK Avµg‡Yi m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q, ZLb Bmjvgx ivóª †`kevmxi Dci AwZwi³ Ki avh© Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

ZveyK hy‡×i mgq bex (m) hvKvZ, Iki BZ¨vw` Av`vq Kivi ciI AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Av‡iv AwaK A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡iwQ‡jb Ges gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡Q wZwb †m Rb¨ A_© mvnv‡h¨i `vwe †ck K‡ib|

mvgwqK Ki mvaviYZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh© mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Ges †`k I ¯vaxbZv i¶vi Rb¨ evqZzjgv‡j m¤c` Rgv _vK‡j RbM‡Yi Dci AwZwi³ Ki avh© Kiv wVK bq| Z‡e †`k I ¯vaxbZv i¶vi Rb¨ hw` Bmjvgx iv‡óª A‡_©i LyeB cÖ‡qvRb nq Ges evqZzjgv‡j m¤c‡`i NvUwZ c‡o ZLb RvbM‡Yi m¤c‡`i Dci †h Ki wba©viY Kiv nq Zv‡K mvgwqK Ki e‡j|

FY MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Avq mvaviYfv‡e iv‡óªi †h Avq n‡q _v‡K, †mB Abymv‡iB iv‡óªi hveZxq LiP enb Kiv evÃbxq| Aek¨ Riæix cwiw ’wZ‡Z AvKw¯§K cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j Riæix Ki avh© K‡i Zv c~iY Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI hw` cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© bv nq ZLb miKvi‡K †kl ch©šÍ eva¨ n‡q FY MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-85

cv‡VvËi gyj¨vqb ˆbe©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ mwVK Dˇi wUK wPý w`b 1| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi g‡a¨ c‡o K. ïay Iki (10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM); L. ïay wRwhqv Ki; M. ïay hvKvZ; N. me DËiB mwVK| 2. gymjgvb‡`i Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dm‡ji Dci †h ivR¯ avh© Kiv nq Zv‡K ejv nq K. Iki; L. Lygym; M. LvivR; N. wRwhqv| 3. hvKvZ nj- K. GKwU Puv`v we‡kl; L. GKwU Ki we‡kl; N. m¤c` m¤cwK©Z Bev`vZ; O. Rwgi dm‡ji Dci avh©K…Z ivR¯ hv cÖ`vb Kiv GKwU Gev`Z| 4. mvgyw`ªK m¤c‡` K‡ii cwigvY n‡”Q- K. Iki ev GK `kgvsk; L. Lygym ev GK cÂgvsk; M. kZKiv AvovB fvM; N. A‡a©K| msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ 1. ivóªxq Av‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Kiæb 2. ivóªxq Av‡qi †¶‡Î g~jbxwZ Kx ? wjLyb| 3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm wK Kx ? ms‡¶‡c ejyb| 4. hvKvZ Kx ? hvKvZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi cÖavb Drm-cÖgvY †ck Kiæb| 5. Iki ej‡Z Kx eySvq ? Kx ai‡bi dm‡ji Iki w`‡Z nq ? 6. LvivR Kx ? Kviv wK‡mi wfwˇZ Bmjvgx ivóª‡K LvivR cÖ`vb Ki‡e ? 7. wRwhqv ej‡Z Kx eySvq ? wRwhqv Kv‡`i Dci avh© Kiv nq Ges †Kb ? 8. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi FY MÖnY Kx ˆea ? †Kb ? 9. mvgwiK Ki KLb MÖnY Kiv nq? 10. Ki wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î g~jbxwZ wK? wek` DËi-cÖkœt 1. Bmjvwg iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm m¤c‡K© we ÍvwiZ wjLyb| 2. Bmjvgx kixAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ Avqmg~n m¤c‡K© we ÍvwiZ wjLyb| 3. kixqZ KZ©„K mgw_©Z Avqmg~n m¤c‡K© we ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiæb|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

86

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi LvZmg~n D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV Aa¨vqb †k‡l Avcwb � Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi cwiwa Kx Zv evj‡Z cvi‡eb; � Avjøvn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ e¨‡qi LvZmg~n wjL‡Z cvi‡eb; � ivóªcÖavb I civgk©mfv KZ…©K e¨‡qi LvZmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

c~‡e©i cv‡V D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjvgx ivóª g~jZ Zvi e¨q wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨B Avq K‡i _v‡K| ZvB e¨‡qi mywbw`©ó LvZ Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© cÖ_‡gB Rvbv `iKvi Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi cwiwa KZUzKz ? Ab¨ K_vq ejv hvq, Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Ggb wK wK `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q hv cvjb Ki‡Z miKv‡ii A_© e¨q Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq|

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ GKwU Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wb‡¤œ ewY©Z 11 ai‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q A_© e¨q Ki‡Z nq| 1. Øxb Bmjv‡gi c~Y© cÖwZôv Kiv, my`„p wfwËi Dci Zv‡K ’vcb Kiv I †m Abyhvqx RvZxq cybM©V‡bi

e¨e ’v Kiv|

2. †`k i¶vi Rb¨ mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e ’v m¤cbœ Kiv, †m Rb¨ kw³kvwj mk ¿ evwnbx Ges †bŠ, ’j I wegvb evwnbx‡K Bmjvgx Av`k© Abyhvqx mymsMwVZ I mymse× K‡i M‡o †Zvjv| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jbt

. وأعدوا هلم ما ٱستطعتم من قـوة ومن رباط ٱخليل تـرهبون به عدو ٱلله وعدوكم

''†Zvgiv Zv‡`i gyKvwejvi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ kw³ I Ak¦evwnbx cÖ ‘Z ivL‡e, GZØviv †Zvgiv m ¿ Í Ki‡e Avjøvni kÎæ‡K I †Zvgv‡`i kÎæ‡K|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-Avbdvj : 60)

3. Af¨šÍixY kvwšÍ, k„sLjv, kvmb I wePvi-Bbmvd mycÖwZôv Kiv, †mRb¨ cywjk I †`ki¶v evwnbx cÖwZôv Kiv, mKj cÖKvi wePvivjq ’vcb I Bmjv‡gi bxwZ Abyhvqx Zvi cwiPvjbv Kiv|

4. †`kevmxi bvMwiK AwaKvi i¶v Kiv, Afve-Awf‡hvM I cvi¯cwiK SMov weev‡`i gxgvsmv Kiv| `ywf©¶, eb¨v, AR¤§v cÖf„wZ Riæix cwiw ’wZ‡Z GKKvjxb mvnvh¨ I webv my‡` FY weZiY Kiv|

5. mKj bvMwi‡Ki †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Kivi ’vqx I wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨e ’v Kiv| A_©‰bwZK cybM©Vb, DËivwaKvi AvBb Kvh©Ki KiY, mvgvwRK RwUjZvi gxgvsmv KiY| mKj cÖKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wk¶v `v‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK Íi n‡Z wek¦we`¨vjq I D”P ͇ii wk¶v-cÖwZôvb I cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª ’vcb Kiv, webvg~‡j¨ wk¶v`vb I Rb¯v‡ ’¨i Rb¨ mKj cÖKvi Av‡qvRb I e¨e ’v Kiv|

6. iv‡óªi Af¨šÍixY †hvMv‡hvM †hgb-iv Ív, cyj-†ijjvBb, wegvbc_, †UwjMÖvg, †Uwj‡dvb jvBbmn mKj cÖKvi cÖPvi gva¨g ’vcY Kiv BZ¨vw`|

7. ˆe‡`wkK evwYR¨ I Avg`vbx-idZvbxi Rb¨ mvgyw`ªK hvb evnb I e›`i ’vcb, Av‡jvK- ͤ¢ I wegvbNvwU ’vcb Kiv|

8. K…wlKv‡h©i DbœwZ weav‡bi Rb¨ cvwb †m‡Pi wewfbœ Dcvq Aej¤^b, eo eo cyKzi, Lvj-b`x I K‚c Lbb, euva wbg©vY Kiv, AvaywbK hš¿cvwZi Avg`vbx I mvi cÖ‡qv‡M Drcv`‡bi nvi e„w× Kiv|

cvV t 2

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-87

9. cÖ‡qvRbxq wk‡íi Dbœqb, RbM‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨`ªe¨ Drcv`b I myôz e›Ub e¨e ’v Kvh©Ki Kiv| †hb †Kej K…wli Dci wbf©ikxjZv n«vmcÖvß nq Ges RbMYI DbœZ Rxebgvb Dc‡hvMx cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` mn‡RB jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|

10. c„w_exi wewfbœ iv‡óªi m‡½ ˆe‡`wkK m¤cK© ’vc‡bi Rb¨ mKj wgÎ †`‡k ivóª`‚Z I nvB Kwgkbvi ’vqxfv‡e wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ges Zrmswkøó hveZxq LiP enb, †`k-we‡`‡k ivóªxq cÖ‡qvR‡b hvZvqvZ,

wbR †`‡ki wewfbœ †K›`ªxq kn‡i gymvwdiLvbv ’vcb Kiv, †hb †`kx ev we‡`kx †Kvb e¨w³B dzUcvZ ev MvQ Zjvq Aiw¶Z Ae ’vq c‡o _vK‡Z eva¨ bv nq|

11. f‚wg, eb-R½j, BZ¨vw` RvZxq m¤c` msi¶Y I Zvi DbœwZ weavb ; K…lK, gRyi I kªwg‡Ki AwaKvi i¶vi wbLyuZ e¨e ’v Kiv|

e¨q-bxwZ †`‡ki mvwe©K e¨q wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨ ivR‡Kv‡l RbM‡Yi nvofv½v LvUzwbi cwikª‡g DcvwR©Z A_©m¤c` mwÂZ n‡q _v‡K| ZvB iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i G A_© B‡”QgZ e¨q Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Bmjvg G †¶‡Î †h g~jbxwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Zv n‡jv-

e¨qbxwZ n‡e AZ¨šÍ myôy, mshZ I mywePvic~Y©| G‡¶‡Î cwic~Y© mZKZ©v, weP¶YZv, mvgwMÖK mvgÄm¨ I wgZe¨wqZv i¶v Kiv Bmjvgx ivóª cÖavbmn miKv‡ii Dci †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡|

e¨‡qi LvZmg~n GKwU ivóª cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q RbKj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ hZ ai‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Bmjvgx ivóª‡K cvjb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Zvi mKj Lv‡ZB Bmjvgx e¨qbxwZ AbymiY K‡i ivóª Zvi mwÂZ m¤c` e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z iv‡óªi Ggb wKQy Av‡qi LvZ i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv miKvi wb‡Ri B‡”QgZ †h †Kvb Lv‡Z e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| ¯qs Avjøvn ZvAvjv Gi LvZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gme wePv‡i Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi LvZmg~n‡K `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| 1. Avj-KziAv‡b ewY©Z wba©vwiZ e¨‡qi LvZ 2. Awba©vwiZ e¨‡qi LvZ|

Avj-KziAv‡bi wba©vwiZ e¨‡qi LvZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi hZ Avq n‡q _v‡K Zvi gvÎ wZb ai‡bi Avq †hgb, MYxg‡Zi gvj, dvB ev webv hy‡× jã ab-m¤c`, hvKvZ- G¸‡jvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv e¨‡qi LvZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zi Avq Bmjvgx ivóª gRwj‡m k~ivi wm×všÍ µ‡g RbKj¨vYg~jK †h †Kvb ˆea Lv‡Z e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

GLv‡b cÖ_‡g Avj-KziAv‡b ewY©Z LvZ¸‡jv D‡jøL Kiv nj-

(K) MYxg‡Zi gvj t Gi e¨‡qi LvZ KziAvb gvRx‡` wba©vwiZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

ا غنمتم من شيء فأن ل سول ولذى ٱلقرىب وٱليتامى وٱلمساكني وٱعلموا أمنه مخسه وللرل . وٱبن ٱلسبيل

ÔÔ†R‡b †iL, hy‡× †Zvgiv hv jvf Ki Zvi GK-cÂgvsk Avjøvn, ivm~‡ji, ivm~‡ji ¯Rb‡`i, BqvZxg‡`i, wgmKxb‡`i Ges c_Pvix‡`i|ÕÕ (m~iv Avb-Avbdvj : 41)

GQvov evKx Pvi fvM- mvgwiK †jvK‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ|

G †_‡K eySv hv‡PQ, cuvP fv‡Mi GKfvM DwjøwLZ Lv‡Z e›U‡bi Rb¨ evqZzj gv‡j Rgv Kiv nZ| Avi evKx PvifvM †hvy×v‡`i g‡a¨ mivmwi ebUb K‡i †`qv nZ| wKš‘ bex Kvixg (m)-Gi BbwšÍKv‡ji ci Mbxg‡Zi gv‡ji GKcÂgvsk‡K cuvPfv‡M fvM Kivi cwie‡Z© wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡Zv|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

88

(L) dvB I webvhy‡× jä ab-m¤c` t Gi e¨‡qi LvZI KziAvb gvRx‡` wba©vwiZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| GUv cÖ_gZ ivóªxq gvwjKvbvi AšÍfy©³ n‡e Ges iv‡óªi wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨q Kiv n‡e| nhiZ bex Kixg (m) G ai‡Yi hveZxq gvj m¤c`‡K wb‡RiB ZË¡veav‡b e¨q I e›Ub Ki‡Zb| KziAvb gvRx‡` Avjøvn e‡jb,

ساكني وٱبن مآ أفآء ٱلله على رسوله من أهل ٱلقرى فلله وللرسول ولذى ٱلقرىب وٱليتامى وٱلم . يل كى ال يكون دولة بـني ٱألغنيآء منكم ٱلسب

ÔÔAvjøvn MÖvgevmx‡`i wbKU n‡Z Zvi ivm~j‡K hv wKQy `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv Avjøvn, Zuvi ivm~j, Zuvi wbKUvZ¥xq, BqvZxg, wgmKxb I wbt¯ cw_K‡`i hv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv weËevb †Kej Zv‡`i g‡a¨B Hk¦h© AveZ©b bv K‡i|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-nvki : 7)

eZ©gv‡b ivm~j (m.) I Zuvi wbKU AvZ¥xqiv †h‡nZz RxweZ †bB| Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ Ôivm~j Ges Zuvi wbKUvZ¥x‡qi Ask ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i ivLv n‡e Ges Zv †`kevmxi mvgwMÖK Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R Ges †`‡ki hveZxq Dbœqbg~jK cwiKíbvq- e¨q Kiv n‡e| BqvZxg, wgmKxb I wbt¯ cw_‡Ki Ask Zv‡`i Rb¨B e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| LvivR, wRwhqv K‡ii cÖf„wZ A_© dvBÕi AšÍfy©³| ZvB LvivR I wRwhqvi m¤c` D‡jøwLZLv‡Z e¨q Kiv n‡e|

(M) hvKv‡Zi m¤c` t hvKv‡Zi A_©-m¤c` e¨q Kivi LvZI KziAvb gvRx` wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjøvn e‡jb-

ا ٱلصدقات للفقرآء وٱلمساكني وٱلعاملني عليـها وٱلمؤلفة قـلوبـهم وىف ٱلرقاب و ٱلغارمني وىف إمن .سبيل ٱلله وٱبن ٱلسبيل فريضة من ٱلله وٱلله عليم حكيم

Òmv`vKv (hvKvZ) †Zv †Kej wb:¯, AfveMÖ Í I Zrmswkøó Kg©Pvix‡`i Rb¨, hv‡`i wPË AvKl©Y Kiv nq Zv‡`i Rb¨, `vm gyw³i Rb¨, FY fvivµvšÍ‡`i, Avjøvni c‡_ I gymvwdi‡`i Rb¨| G nj Avjøvni weavb| Avjøvn me©Á cÖÁvgq|Ó (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 60)|

GLv‡b Avjøvn ZvAvjv hvKvZ e¨‡qi Rb¨ AvUwU LvZ wbw ©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

†eKvi kªgRxex‡`i mvgvwRK wbivcËv hvKvZ hv‡`i Rb¨ Ges †h mKj Lv‡Z e¨q Kiv hv‡e Zvi cÖ_g LvZ nj- KziAv‡bi cwifvlvq ÔdKxiÕ Avi dKxi Ggb gRyi I kªgRxex‡K ejv nq, kvixwiK w`K w`‡q †h Kg©¶g nIqv m‡Ë¡I cÖwZK~j Ae ’vi Kvi‡Y †eKvi I DcvR©bnxb n‡q c‡o‡Q| G w`K we‡ePbvq †m me AfveMÖ Í †gnbZx †jvK‡KI ÔdKxiÕ ejv hv‡e, hviv †Kvb Ryjyg n‡Z AvZ¥i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i Rb¥f~wg Z¨vM K‡i G‡m‡Q| †Kvb mvgwiK GjvKv n‡Z weZvwoZ †jvK‡`iI ÔdKxiÕ ejv hv‡e|

Avj-KziAv‡b ewY©Z dKxi †kªYxi gv‡S gRyi kªwgKivI kvwgj| Zv‡`i mvgvwRK wbivcËv `v‡bi Rb¨ hvKvZ eve` msM„nxZ A‡_©i GKwU Ask wba©vwiZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| Mixe‡`i mvnvh¨ `vb Ges mKj cÖKvi `ytL-`y‡f©vM I Afve-AbUb n‡Z gyw³`vbB Gi D‡Ïk¨, †hb mgvR Rxe‡b A_©‰bwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Zviv c~Y© kw³ I mvg_©¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Rxeb-hvÎvi gvb DbœZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| e ‘Z Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kªgRxex‡`i Rb¨ GUv GK wPi ’vqx i¶vKeP|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-89

wgmKxb ev A¶g †jvK‡`i mvgvwRK wbivcËv ÔdKxiÕ‡`i b¨vq wgmKxb‡`i Rb¨I hvKv‡Zi A_© e¨q Kiv n‡e| ÔwgmKxbÕ H e¨w³‡K e‡j ˆ`wnK A¶gZv hv‡K wPiZ‡i wb®‹g©v I DcvR©bnxb K‡i w`‡q‡Q ; eva©K¨, †ivM A¶gZv I cs¸Z¡ hv‡K DcvR©‡bi my‡hvM-myweav n‡Z ewÂZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q A_ev †h e¨w³ DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡U, wKš‘ hv DcvR©b K‡i Zv Øviv Zvi cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© nq bv| AÜ, c¶vNvZMÖ Í, cs¸ BZ¨vw` mKj †jvK‡KB ÔwgmKxbÕ ejv hvq| Zv‡`i‡K hvKvZ dvÛ †_‡K Ggb cwigvY A_© mvnvh¨ †`qv DwPr hv‡Z Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb c~iY nq Ges Zviv `vwi‡ ª¨i `ytLgq cwiw ’wZ n‡Z gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i|

Bmjvg GKw`‡K †jvK‡`i‡K wf¶ve„wË n‡Z wbe„Ë K‡i‡Q, Aciw`‡K ivóªxq ev‡R‡U †eKvi, cs¸, A¶g, c¶vNvZMÖ Í I DcvR©b ¶gZvnxb †jvK‡`i mvgvwRK I ivóªxq wbivcËv `v‡biI c~Y© e¨e ’v K‡i‡Q|

hvKvZ wefv‡Mi Kg©Pvix‡`i A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv hvKvZ wefv‡Mi Kg©PvixMY `yÕfv‡M wef³| GKfvM hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Kv‡R wbhy³ _v‡K, Avi Aci fvM Zv myôz I mywbw`©ó cš’vq e›Ub Kivi KvR m¤cbœ K‡i| GB Dfq ai‡bi Kv‡R hZ Kg©Pvix wbhy³ _vK‡e, Zv‡`i mK‡ji cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvRb cwigvY †eZb †`qv Ges †MvUv wefv‡M hv wKQy e¨q n‡e Zv hvKvZ †_‡K mgvav Kiv n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Kg©Pvix‡K †hvM¨Zv I Kg©¶gZvi Abycv‡Z †eZb †`qv n‡e| Zvi wb¤œZg nvi n‡”Q b ¨bZg cÖ‡qvRb c~iY|

µxZ`vm‡`i gyw³weavb hvKv‡Zi GKUv Ask `vm‡Z¡i k„sL‡j Ave× †jvK‡`i gy³ I ¯vaxb Kivi Kv‡R e¨q Kiv hv‡e| G A_© jvf K‡i Zvi wewbg‡q wb‡R‡K †Mvjvgxi eÜb n‡Z gy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i m~Pbvj‡Mœ Avie‡`‡k `vm-cÖ_vi Lye †ekx cÖPjb wQj| Bmjvgx ivóª GB AgvbweK cÖ_v eÜ Kivi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i Ges miKvix A‡_©i mvnv‡h¨ kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e GB cÖ_vi g~‡jvrcvU‡bi e¨e ’v K‡i| d‡j Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k ~‡bi hy‡M GB cÖ_v iwnZ n‡q hvq|

eZ©gvb hy‡M `vm cÖ_v †bB ej‡jB P‡j| ZvB G hy‡M †`k i¶vi Rb¨ A_ev Agymwjg‡`i weiæ‡× hy× Ki‡Z wM‡q gymwjg †mŠwbKMY hw` kÎæi nv‡Z e›`x n‡q c‡o, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K hvKv‡Zi A_© Øviv gy³ Kivi e¨e ’v Kiv hv‡e| N‡ii Kv‡Ri †Q‡j I †g‡q‡`i‡K µxZ`vm-`vwm‡`i Ask †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i, hv‡Z Zviv AvZ¥Kg©ms ’v‡bi my‡hvM cvq|

FY gyw³i ’vqx e¨e ’v hvKv‡Zi GKUv Ask FYMÖ Í †jvK‡`i mvnvh¨v‡_© e¨q Kiv n‡e| hviv wb‡R‡`i wbZ¨-‰bwgwËK cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© Kivi e¨vcv‡i FY MÖnY K‡i| G FYMÖ Í †jvK hw` wb‡R abx bv nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K hvKv‡Zi G Ask n‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv hv‡e|

bex Kixg (mv.) †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb-

من ترك ماال فلورثته و من ترك كال فإلينا

Ò†h †jvK ab-m¤cwË †i‡L g‡i hv‡e Zv Zvi DËivwaKvix‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Kiv n‡e| Avi †h †jvK †Kvb F‡Yi †evSv Abv`vq †i‡L gviv hv‡e Zvi cwiZ¨³ m¤cwË n‡Z hw` Zv Av`vq Kiv bv hvq, Z‡e Zv Av`vq Kivi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Dci eZ©v‡e|Ó (gymwjg)

bex Kixg (m.)-Gi G †NvlYvq wbt¯ FYMÖ Í †jvK‡`i FY †kva Kivi Ges Zv‡`i cwievi-cwiR‡bi RxweKv-e¨e ’vi fvi mivmwifv‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dci AcY© Kiv n‡q‡Q|

webvmy‡` FY `vb Bmjvgx ivóª FYMÖ Í †jvK‡`i‡K †Kej FYfvi n‡Z gy³ Ki‡e ZvB bq, eis RbMY‡K Drcv`bg~jK Kv‡R wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Ab mv‡i FY †`qviI e¨e ’v Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv my‡`i wfwˇZ n‡e bv|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

90

Dciš‘ hvKv‡Zi †h Ask FY †kva Kivi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q Zv n‡Z webv my‡` FY †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z my`x Kvievi I my‡`i †jb-†`b m¤c~Y©fv‡e A‰ea|

†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k ~‡bi hy‡M G e¨e ’v we‡klfv‡e Kvh©Ki n‡qwQj e‡j †K› ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK evqZzjgjmg~n G Rb¨ Zrci _vKZ| d‡j †m mgq my`x Kviev‡ii Aw ÍZ¡ wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j|

Bmjvg e¨w³MZfv‡e webvmy‡` FY †`qvi Rb¨ gymwjg RbMY‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi DciI D³ `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

من ذا ٱلذى يـقرض ٱلله قـرضا حسنا فـيضاعفه له أضعافا كثرية

Ò†K †m, †h Avjøvn‡K Ki‡h nvmvbv cÖ`vb Ki‡e ? wZwb Zvi Rb¨ Zv eû¸‡Y e„w× Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 245)

Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi e¨e ’v hvKv‡Zi GKUv Ask e¨q n‡e Avjøvni c‡_| ÔAvjøvni c‡_Õ K_vwU e¨vcK Zvrch©c~Y©| Avjøvni wb‡ ©wkZ c‡_ cÖ‡Z¨K Rb Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R- Øxb Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hZ KvR Kiv m¤¢e †mB me †¶‡ÎB GB A_© e¨q Kiv hv‡e|

wbt¯^ cw_K‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv hvKv‡Zi GKUv Ask ÔBebym mvexjÕ ev wbt¯ cw_K‡`i Rb¨ e¨q Kiv hv‡e| †hme †jvK †Kvb cvc-D‡Ï‡k¨ bq eis †Kvb m y‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q †`k åg‡Y †ei nq Ges m¤c~Y©fv‡e wbtm¤^j n‡q c‡o, Zv‡`i‡K hvKv‡Zi G As‡ki UvKv n‡Z Ggb cwigvY `vb Kiv hv‡e, †hb Zv Øviv Zv‡`i Zvr¶wYK Awbevh© cÖ‡qvRb c~Y© nq Ges wbR wVKvbvq wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| Ggb wK, †hme †gnbZx I kªgRxex †jvK Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b GK ’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ’v‡b †h‡Z Pvq ; wKš‘ Zv‡`i c_ Li‡Pi ms ’vb nq bv e‡j †h‡Z cv‡i bv, Giƒc †jvK‡`i hvKv‡Zi G As‡ki A_© n‡Z hvZvqv‡Zi LiP `vb Kiv hv‡e| †Kvb MÖvgevmx kªwgK kn‡i G‡m DcvR©b Ki‡Z _vKv Ae ’vq Awbevh© †Kvb Kvi‡Y hw` Zv‡K MÖv‡g wd‡i †h‡Z nq, Ges Zvi c_ Li‡Pi †Kvb A_© bv _v‡K, Zv‡K †jvK‡`i Øv‡i Øv‡i wf¶vi nvZ `ivR Ki‡Z eva¨ bv K‡i Bmjvgx ivóª hvKv‡Zi G Ask †_‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i w`‡e| Gme AvKw¯§K cÖ‡qvRbkxj †jv‡Ki wbR wbR N‡i hw` wecyj cwigv‡Yi A_©-m¤c`I †_‡K _v‡K, ZeyI Zv‡K G mgq hvKv‡Zi A_© n‡Z mvnvh¨ `vb Kiv kixqZ m¤§Z KvR n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni AbygwZ i‡q‡Q|

hvKv‡Zi G As‡ki A_© n‡Z †Kej †h bM` UvKv w`‡q wec`MÖ Í‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e ZvB bq cw_K‡`i Rb¨ gymvwdiLvbv, I‡qwUs iæg, MY-†MvmjLvbv I †mŠPvMvi BZ¨vw` ˆZix Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hme iv ÍvNvU I cyj †f‡½ hvIqvi `iæY mvaviY †jvK‡`i c_ PjvPj KwVb n‡q c‡o ZvI G As‡ki A_© Øviv †givgZ ev cyb:wbg©vY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Awba©vwiZ e¨‡qi LvZ c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq Bmjvgx iv‡óªi A_© e¨‡qi †h mKj LvZ KziAv‡b wba©viY K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡jøwLZ LvZ¸‡jvi evB‡iI Ggb A‡bK LvZ i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv m¤cv`b Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡|

Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b ivóªxq A_© e¨q Kivi mxgve× AbygwZ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb wbe©vnx‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Dc‡i ewY©Z wba©vwiZ Lv‡Zi e¨q e¨ZxZ iv‡óªi Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Zi e¨q wZwb cvj©v‡g‡›U ev gRwj‡m k~ivi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wb‡¤œ G ai‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡qKwU Lv‡Zi D‡jøL Kiv nj-

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-91

ivóªcÖav‡bi †eZb fvZv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivóª-cÖav‡bi †eZb evqZzjgvj n‡ZB Av`vq Kiv n‡e| bex Kixg (m) gymjgvb‡`i mvgwMÖK Avq n‡Z †h Ask MÖnY Ki‡Zb, Zv n‡ZB Zuvi wb‡Ri cwievi-cwiR‡bi RxweKv wbe©vn n‡Zv|

Zvi BwšÍKv‡ji ci cÖ_g Ljxdv nhiZ Ave~ eKi (iv) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nevi c~‡e© e¨emv K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nevi ci nhiZ Dgi dviƒK (iv) gymjgvb‡`i c¶ n‡Z ej‡jb t ÒAvcwb e¨emvqKv‡h© wjß n‡j gymjgvb‡`i mvgwMÖK I ivóªxq Kvh© A‡bKLvwb e¨vnZ n‡e| AZGe Avcwb e¨emv Z¨vM Kiæb|Ó

nhiZ Avey eKi (iv) wb‡Ri ivóªxq KZ©e¨ I cwievie‡M©i RxweKv wbe©v‡ni `vwq‡Z¡i K_v wPšÍv K‡i ej‡jb t ÒRbM‡Yi mvgwMÖK I ivóªxq KZ©e¨ cvjb Kivi m‡½ m‡½ e¨emvq-evwYR¨I Pvwj‡q hvIqv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢e bq| G Kv‡R cwic~Y© g‡bvwb‡ek I HKvwšÍKZvi mv‡_ AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kiv Avek¨K| Iw`‡K Avgvi I cwievie‡M©i wRweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m¤c‡`i cÖ‡qvRbI i‡q‡Q|Ó

ZLb gymjgvb‡`i gRwj‡m k~Õivq Ljxdv‡K †eZb †`qvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nq Ges Zuvi cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx A_© Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgvj n‡Z Zv‡K †`qvi e¨e ’v Kiv nq|

ivóªcÖavb‡K wK cwigvY †eZb †`qv n‡e, G m¤c‡K© nhiZ Dgi (iv.)-Gi GKwU bxwZK_v we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb-

أنا و مالكم كولي اليتيم إن استغنيت استعففت وان افتقرت أخذت بالكفاف أو

. أكلت بالمعروف

ÒAvwg I †Zvgv‡`i mvgwMÖK ab-m¤c‡`i D`vniY nj BqvZx‡gi Dci Awffve‡Ki ab-m¤c‡`i mgZzj¨ A_©vr Avwg †hb BqvZx‡gi gv‡jiB i¶bv‡e¶YKvix| AZGe Avwg hw` abx nB Z‡e Avwg evqZzjgvj n‡Z wKQyB MÖnY Kie bv| Avi hw` `wi ª I Afvex nB, Zvn‡j cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx †eZb MÖnY Kie| A_ev b¨vqms½Zfv‡e Zv †_‡K Avnvi Kie|Ó (wKZveyj LvivR, Bgvg Avey BDmyd, c„. 117)

G †_‡K eySv hvq Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivóª-cÖav‡bi †eZ‡bi nvi wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î Zvi cÖ‡qvRb I mv¤cÖwZK `ªe¨-g~j¨ we‡ePbvq ivLv n‡e| mgq I Ae ’vi Av‡jv‡K †eZb Kg-†ekx n‡e|

miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivóªcÖav‡bi b¨vq Ab¨vb¨ miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZbI evqZzjgvj n‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| KviY Zviv mK‡jB RbM‡Yi mvgwMÖK I mvgvwRK ivóªxq KvRKg© AvÄvg †`qvi e¨vc‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K| AZGe RbM‡Yi mvgwóK abfvÛvi-evqZzjgvj n‡Z Zv‡`i RxweKv wbe©v‡ni e¨e ’v K‡i †`qvUvB ¯vfvweK| bex iKxg (m.) wb‡R miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb w`‡q‡Qb Ges †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`y‡bi hy‡MI Abyiƒc Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ mvaviYfv‡e mKj cÖKvi kªwg‡Ki we‡kl K‡i miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i-‡eZ‡bi nvi wba©vi‡Yi g~jbxwZ Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Q|

Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ Abyhvqx miKvix Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Kg©Pvixi †hvM¨Zv I Kv‡Ri ¯iƒc Ges cÖ‡qvRb I fiY-‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ m¤c‡K© we‡kl we‡ePbv Kiv n‡e| bex Kixg (m.)-G m¤c‡K© wb¤œwjwLZ GKwU bxwZ †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb t

من كان لنا عامال فليكتسب زوجة فإن لم يكن له خادم فليكسب خادما و إن لم

.من اتخذ غير ذلك فهو غال أو سارق. يكن له مسكنا فليكسب مسكنا

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

92

Ò†h †jvK Avgv‡`i miKvix Kg©Pvix n‡e, †m †hb weevn K‡i| Zvi PvKi bv _vK‡j †m GKRb PvKi wb‡e| Zvi Ni bv _vK‡j †m GKwU Ni wb‡e| Gi AwaK †h MÖnY Ki‡e †m nq mxgvjsNbKvix, bv nq †Pvi wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|Ó (Avey `vD`, wKZveyj LvivR)

jvIqvwim wkï‡`i jvjb-cvjb jv-Iqvwim wkï mšÍvb‡`i cÖwZcvjb KivI Bmjvgx iv‡óªi KZ©e¨| †h mšÍvb wb‡R DcvR©‡b m¶g bq, hvi wb‡Ri †Kvb A_©-m¤c` †bB, wKsev hvi †Kvb AwffveK ev †Kvb wbKUvZ¥xqI Ggb †bB †h Zvi fiY-‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i ; Bmjvgx ivóªB Zvi jvjb-cvjb I RxweKvi e¨e ’v Kivi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ wb‡e| Z‡e Bmjvgx ivóª G ai‡bi mšÍvb‡`i wb®‹g© e‡m †L‡Z †`‡e bv eis Zv‡`i Rb¨ wk¶vi e¨e ’v K‡i †`‡e Ges ¯vaxbfv‡e RxweKv DcvR©‡bi Dc‡hvMx K‡i M‡o Zzjvi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖwk¶Y `vb Ki‡e| Agymwjg‡`i jv-Iqvwim mšÍvb‡`i m¤c‡K©I G bxwZ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

K‡q`x I Acivax‡`i fiY-‡cvlY †hme Acivax‡K Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ Kiv n‡e, †hme Acivaxi evievi Aciv‡ai `iæb Zv‡`i‡K `xN©Kvj e›`x K‡i ivLvi wm×všÍ n‡e, Zv‡`i fiY-‡cvl‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq ªe¨ cwi‡ekb Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡| Avi Zv evqZzjgvj n‡Z cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| †hme jv-Iqvwim K‡q`x g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ n‡e, Zv‡`i `vdb-Kvd‡bi e¨e ’v KivI Bmjvgx iv‡óªiB `vwqZ¡ n‡e|

¶wZc~iY `vb Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †Kvb DbœqYg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wKsev hy‡×i NuvwU wbg©vY, ˆmwbK‡`i PjvPj A_ev ˆe‡`wkK Avµg‡Yi d‡j bvMwiK‡`i we‡kl †Kvb ¶wZ mvwaZ n‡j Zvi ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi KZ©e¨| nhiZ Dgi (iv)-Gi wbKU GKRb K…lK G‡m Awf‡hvM Kij †h, wmwiqvi GK`j ˆmb¨ c_ AwZµg Kivi mgq Zvi km¨‡¶Z bó n‡q wM‡q‡Q| G K_v ï‡b wZwb evqZzjgvj n‡Z Zvi ¶wZc~iY eve` `k nvRvi w`invg cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Agymwjg‡`i Avw_©K wbivcËv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z mvgvwRK wbivcËv ïay gymwjg bvMwiK‡`i `vb Kiv nqwb, cÖK…Zc‡¶ ag©, eY© I †MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l mKj †`kevmxB G wbivcËv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Bmjvwg A_©bxwZ‡Z †hme ’v‡b ÔwgmKxbÕ kã e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Ges ivóªxq ab-m¤c‡` Zv‡`i AwaKv‡ii K_v †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, mKj †¶‡ÎB ag©gZ wbwe©‡k‡l wbt¯-`wi ª bvMwiK‡`i eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

nhiZ Ave~ eKi (iv.)-Gi mgq Bmjvgx iv‡óªi c¶ n‡Z nhiZ Lvwj` Beb Ajx` (iv.) nxivevmx‡`i mv‡_ †h mwÜ Pzw³c‡Î ¯v¶i K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡Z wZwb ¯cófv‡e wj‡LwQ‡jb-

ÔÔAvwg Zv‡`i‡K G AwaKvi `vb Kijvg †h, Zv‡`i †Kvb e„× hw` DcvR©b ¶gZv nvwi‡q †d‡j wKsev Kv‡iv Dci †Kvb AvKw¯§K wec` G‡m c‡o A_ev †Kvb e¨w³ hw` mnmv GZ †ekx `wi ª n‡q c‡o †h, Zvi mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K wf¶v w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb Zvi Dci avh©K…Z wRwhqv Ki cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv n‡e, Zvi I Zvi mšÍvb‡`i fiY-‡cvlY Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgvj n‡Z e¨e ’v Kiv n‡e hZw`b †m Bmjvgx iv‡óªi bvMwiK n‡q emevm Ki‡e|Ó

ÒnhiZ Dgi (iv.) GK e„× Bqvn~`x e¨w³‡K wf¶v Ki‡Z †`‡L Gi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Dˇi †m ejj, Avgv‡K wRwhqv Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zv Av`vq Kivi Avgvi †Kvb mvg_©¨ †bB| nhiZ Dgi (iv.) GUv ï‡b Zv‡K wb‡Ri N‡i wb‡q †M‡jb, evqZzjgvj LvRvÂx‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Gi Ae ’vi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki, Gi Rb¨ fvZv wba©vib K‡i `vI Ges Gi wbKU n‡Z wRwhqv †bqv eÜ Ki|Ó AZtci ej‡jb t ÒAvjøvni kc_, Gi †hŠebKvj‡K Avgiv Kv‡R e¨envi Kie, Avi eva©‡K¨i A¶g Ae ’vq Zv‡K Amnvq K‡i †Q‡o †`e, Zv †Kvb g‡ZB Bbmvd n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-93

mviK_v Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi LvZ A‡bK| bvMwi‡Ki Kj¨v‡Y mKj KvR AvÄvg †`qv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡| wewfbœ `vwq‡Z¡i ga¨ †_‡K D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU Lv‡Zi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nj|

AvaywbK hy‡M RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y †h mKj gš¿Yvjq MwVZ nq Ges gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †h mKj Kg©KvÛ m¤cvw`Z nq, mKj Kv‡Ri e¨qfvi Bmjvgx ivóª enb Ki‡e| ïay hvKvZ, MYxgvZ I dvB Gi m¤c` wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e|

Z‡e Bmjvgx ivóª Zvi †Kvb m¤c` kixAvZ m¤§Z bq Ggb †Kvb Kv‡R e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

94

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb ˆbe©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ 1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi LvZ Kq ai‡bi ? K. wZb ai‡bi; L. `yÕ ai‡bi; M. Pvi ai‡bi; N. wewfbœ ai‡bi| 2. hvKvZ e¨‡qi wba©vwiZ LvZ KqwU ? K. 8wU; L. 6wU; M. 9wU; N. 10wU| 3. eZ©gvb hy‡M MYxg‡Zi gv‡j ivm~j I Zuvi wbKUvZ¥x‡qi Ask wKfv‡e e¨q Kiv n‡e ? K. dKxi-wgmwKb‡K `vb Kiv n‡e; L. ˆmb¨‡`i †eZb †`qv n‡e; M. hy‡×i A ¿-k ¿ I mvR miÄvg †Kbv n‡e; N. ivóªcÖavb‡K AwaK †eZb †`qv n‡e| 4. ivóªcÖav‡bi †eZb †Kvb Lv‡Z †_‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e ? K. hvKv‡Zi LvZ †_‡K; L. MYxg‡Zi LvZ †_‡K; M. dvB Gi LvZ †_‡K; N. Dc‡iv³ wZbwU LvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ LvZ †_‡K| 5. Agymwjg bvMwi‡Ki Avw_©K wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dci K. Aek¨ KZ©e¨; L. mvaviY KZ©e¨; M. †gv‡UI DwPr bq; N. hZUzKz m¤¢e Kiv DwPr| msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ 1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨qbxwZ Kx ? Av‡jvPb Kiæb| 2. †Kvb †Kvb m¤c‡`i e¨‡qi LvZ KziAv‡b wba©viY K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q ? ms‡¶‡c wjLyb| 3. hvKvZ e¨‡qi 8wU LvZ Kx Kx ? KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wjLyb| 4. Bmjvgx ivóª wKfv‡e Agymwjg‡`i A_©‰bwZK wbivcËv weavb Ki‡e ? wjLyb| 5. hvKvZ †_‡K wKfv‡e FY`vb Kg©m~Px ev Íevqb Kiv hvq ? Av‡jvPb Kiæb| wek`-DËi-cÖkœ 1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Kx ? eY©bv Kiæb| 2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨‡qi LvZ¸‡jv we ÍvwiZ wjLyb|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-95

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi f~wg ivR¯ D‡Ïk¨ GB cvV Aa¨vqb †k‡l Avcwb � f‚wg ivR¯ wba©vi‡bi weavb m¤c‡K© wjL‡Z cvi‡eb; � Ikix I wbm‡d Ikix Rwgi gv‡S cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; � Iki I Lviv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

f‚wg ivR¯^ Rwg (f‚wg) hvi Dci Avgiv Ni evwo ˆZwi Kwi, dmj Drcv`b Kwi, wgj-KviLvbv ’vcb Kwi Gi cÖK…Z

gvwjK Avjøvn ZvAvjv| wZwb gvby‡li mvgwqK †fv‡Mi Rb¨ (f‚wg) m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn e‡jb- ذىٱل ÔÔwZwb c„w_ex‡K †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ weQvbv K‡i‡Qb|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 22) جعل لكم ٱألرض فراشا cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl e¨w³MZfv‡e LÛ LÛ f‚wg †fvM `L‡ji gvwjK n‡jI Bmjvgx ivóª Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Zuvi wLjvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i weavq Zvi Dci ivóªxq KZ…©Z¡ I AwaKvi weivRgvb| ZvB RbmvaviY‡K f~wg †fv‡Mi wewbg‡q GK ai‡bi Ki cÖ`vb Kiv AvaywbK ivóª e¨e ’vq †hgb †fvMKvixi Dci KZ©e¨, Bmjvgx ivóªe¨e ’vqI Abyiƒc KZ©e¨|

f‚wg ivR¯^ iv‡óªi mKj cÖKvi f‚wg †fvM Kivi wewbg‡q †fvM`LjKvix e¨w³ ivóª‡K †h Ki cÖ`vb K‡i Zv‡K f‚wg ivR¯ e‡j|

f‚wgi †kªwY wefvM Bmjvgx iv‡óªi f~wg‡K cÖavbZ `yÕfv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq- Ikix Rwg I LvivRx Rwg|

‡h Rwgi gvwjK gymjgvb A_ev gymjgvbB †h Rwg me© cÖ_g Avev` I Pv‡lvc‡hvMx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, A_ev h_vixwZ hy× K‡i †h me Rwg gymjgvbMY `Lj K‡i‡Q, GKK_vq †h Rwgi gvwjK gymjgvb Zv Ikix wn‡m‡e MY¨|

LvivRx Rwg Avi †h mKj Rwgi gvwjK Agymwjg, AgymwjgMYB †h Rwg Avev` I Pv‡lvc‡hvMx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q A_ev Bmjvgx ivóª †hme Rwg Agymwjg‡`i KvQ †_‡K hy‡×i gva¨‡g jvf Kivi ci Zv‡`i gZvgZ wb‡q Zv‡`i‡K Pvlvev` Kivi Rb¨ n ÍvšÍi K‡i w`‡q‡Q Zv meB ÔLvivRxÕ Rwg wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|

Ikix I LvivRxi bvgKiY ÔÔIkiÕÕ kãwU Aviex| Gi A_© n‡”Q GK-`kgvsk| gymjgvb‡`i Pvlvev`K…Z Rwg‡Z dm‡ji GK-`kgvsk (Iki) ev GK-`kgvs‡ki A‡a©K (wbmdzj Iki) cwigvY ivR¯ MÖnY Kiv nq e‡j Dnv‡K Ikix Rwg e‡j|

Avi ÔÔLvivRÕÕ kãwU Aviex kã| LvivRv †_‡K DrcwË| LvivRv k‡ãi A_© nj Ki| †h‡nZz Agymwjg‡`i Rwgi Dci Ki avh© Kiv nq Zv‡`i‡K dm‡ji Ask we‡kl Ki w`‡Z nq bv ZvB Zv‡`i †fvMK…Z Rwg‡K LvivRx Rwg e‡j| Z‡e Agymwjg‡`i †h me Rwg gymjgvb‡`i n ÍMZ n‡q‡Q Zv hw` gymjgvbiv Agymwjg‡`i‡K dm‡ji Ask we‡k‡li wfwˇZ mvgwqKfv‡e eM©v Pv‡li Rb¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Zvn‡j AgymwjgMY dm‡ji Ask we‡kl Bmjvgx ivóª‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡e (Lvqev‡ii `LjK…Z Rwg‡Z gnvbex (m.) ZvB K‡i‡Qb)|

cvV t 3

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

96

f~wg ivR‡¯^i AvBbMZ wfwË Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Drm wn‡m‡e f~wgi Dci ivR¯ avh© Kiv nq&| Avjøvn ZvAvjv f~wg ivR¯ m¤c‡K© KziAvb gvRx‡` e‡jb-

.وممآ أخرجنا لكم من ٱألرض ٱلذين آمنـوا أنفقوا من طيبات ما كسبتم يأيـها

Ò†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z Drcbœ K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q Ki|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 267 )

GB Avqv‡Zi cÖ_g Ask n‡Z cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hveZxq bM` ab-m¤c` ev UvKv cqmvi Dci hvKvZ dih nq| †klvsk n‡Z f‚wg ivR¯ ev Iki †`qvi Av‡`k cÖgvwYZ nq| gymjgvb‡`i Rwg †_‡K ivR¯ wn‡m‡e †h dmj †bqv nq Zv f‚wgi hvKvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨|

f‚wg ivR¯ Av`vq Kivi Av‡`k wb¤œwjwLZ Avqv‡Z AwaK my¯có n‡q I‡V| Avjøvn e‡jb-

.يـوم حصاده وال تسرفـوا إنه ال حيب ٱلمسرفني كلوا من مثره إذآ أمثر وآتوا حقه

ÒGi dj Avnvi Ki‡e Avi dj †Zvjevi w`‡b Gi nK cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges AcPq Ki‡ebv; wbðq wZwb AcPqKvix‡`i cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvbÔAvg : 141)

GLv‡b ÔnKÕ A_© Rwgi dmj †fvM Kivi wewbgq| GUv Avjøvn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ Ges Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgv‡j GUv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

f~wg ivR‡¯^i cÖKvi Bmjvgx iv‡óªi f~wg †_‡K wZb ai‡bi ivR¯ Av`vq Kiv, nq| (1) Iki, (2) wbmdzj Iki, (3) LvivR|

Iki c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Iki gv‡b GK-`kgvsk| gymjgvbiv †h mKj Rwgi gvwjK Ges hv Avev` I Pv‡lvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Pvlvev` Kivi mgq wb‡Ri Li‡P †mP †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb nqwb eis D³ Rwg e„wó, SY©vaviv ev b`xi cvwb‡Z †m‡Pi KvR m¤cvw`Z n‡q‡Q | G ai‡bi Rwg‡Z Iki ev GK-`kgvsk dmj Bmjvgx miKvi‡K f~wg ivR¯ wn‡m‡e w`‡Z nq| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (m.) Bikv` K‡ib,

فيما سقت السماء واألنهار والعيون أو كان بعال العشر و فيما سقى بالسوانى

.والنضح نصف العشرÒ†h mKj Rwg e„wó, SY©vaviv ev Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z wm³ nq wKsev hv mvaviYZ wm³ _v‡K †m Rwg‡Z Drcvw`Z dm‡ji GK-`kgvsk Ges †h Rwg cvwb †m‡Pi gva¨‡g wm³ nq Zvi wek fv‡Mi GK fvM dmj ivR¯iƒ‡c w`‡Z n‡e|Ó (Avey `vD`) nhiZ gyqvh Be‡b Rvevj (ivt)-‡K Bqv‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ K‡i bex Kixg (m) †h wb‡qvM cÎ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z wZwb e‡jb-

إن فيما سقت السماء أو تسقى غيال العشر و فيما سقى بالعرب والدلية نصف

العشر

Ògymjgvb‡`i Rwg n‡Z Drcvw`Z dm‡ji GK-`kgvsk ivR¯ eve` Av`vq Ki‡e| G ivR¯ †m Rwg n‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡e, hv e„wó ev SY©vi cvwb‡Z ¯vfvweKfv‡e wm³ nq, wKš‘ †h me Rwg‡Z ¯Zš¿fv‡e evjwZ, cvIqvi cv¤c BZ¨vw` Øviv cvwb w`‡Z nq Zv n‡Z GK-`kgvs‡ki A‡a©K- (wek fv‡Mi GK fvM) ivR¯ eve` Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-97

Abyiƒcfv‡e †ng&Bqvi-Gi ivRvi wbKU †cÖwiZ digv‡bI ivm~j (m) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvjøvn Ges Zvi Ôivm‚‡ji AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi Ki, bvgvh co, hvKvZ `vI, MYxg‡Zi gvj n‡Z GK-`kgvsk Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm‚‡ji Rb¨ Av`vq Ki| GZبZxZ f‚wg ivR¯I w`‡Z _vK| †h f‚wg e„wó ev SY©vi cvwb‡Z webv cwikª‡g I AwZwi³ e¨q e¨ZxZ wm³ nq, Zvi GK-`kgvsk dmj Ges †mP e¨e ’vi mvnv‡h¨ K…wÎg Dcv‡q wm³ Rwgi wek fv‡Mi GK fvM dmj f~wg ivR¯ eve` Av`vq Ki‡Z _vK|Ó

bex Kixg (m) nhiZ gyqvh Beb Rvevj (iv) †K Bqv‡g‡bi U¨v· Kv‡j±i wn‡m‡e wbhy³ K‡i cvwV‡q wQ‡jb Ges †LRyi, Mg, he, Avs¸i ev wKkwgk n‡Z GK-`kgvsk ev Dnvi A‡a©K ivR¯ eve` Av`vq Kivi wb‡ ©k w`‡qwQ‡jb|

avb, Mg, fyÆv, wKkwgk BZ¨vw`i b¨vq mewR I evMv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ MvQ MvQvjxI Gi AvIZvfz³| KviY

ivm~j m. e‡j‡Qb- ما أخرجته األرض فيه العشر ÒRwg‡Z hvB Drcvw`Z n‡e Zv‡ZB GK-

`kgvsk ivR¯ avh© n‡e|Ó

GgbwK Rwgi dm‡ji d‚j †_‡K Drcvw`Z gay‡ZI ivR¯ wn‡m‡e Iki Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ivm~j (m.) gay †_‡KI Iki Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|

wbmdzj Iki gymjgvb‡`i †fvMK…Z GK ai‡bi Rwg Av‡Q hv‡Z dmj Drcbœ Ki‡Z wb‡Ri Li‡P †m‡Pi e¨e ’v Ki‡Z nq| G ai‡bi Rwgi Drcvw`Z dm‡j wbmdzj Iki ev Drcvw`Z dm‡ji wek fv‡Mi GKfvM ivR¯ Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| G m¤c‡K© ivm~j m. Gi evYx-

و فيما سقى بالسوانى نصف العشر

Ò†h Rwg †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †m‡Pi gva¨‡g wm³ Kiv nq Zvi wekfv‡Mi GKfvM dmj f~wg ivR¯ wn‡m‡e w`‡Z nq|Ó

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk Rwg wbmdzj Iki RvZxq Rwg| A_©vr †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Drcvw`Z dm‡j mvaviYZt K…lK wb‡Ri ZË¡veav‡b cvwb †mP K‡i, mvi I KxUbvlK Jla cÖ`vb K‡i ZvB G‡Z wek fv‡Mi GKfvM ivR¯ †`qv IqvwRe| Z‡e Avgb avbI †ek wKQy djdjvw` Drcv`‡b K…lK‡K f‚wg‡Z †Kvb †mP Ki‡Z nq bv †m me dm‡j `kfv‡Mi GK fvM f‚wg ivR¯ w`‡Z n‡e|

eZ©gv‡b Rwgi †h f‚wg ivR¯ Avgv‡`i †`‡k Pvjy Av‡Q Zv Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z wbmdzj Ik‡ii cwicyiK bq|

cv_©‡K¨i KviY gymjgvb‡`i‡K Dc‡i ewY©Z `yÕai‡bi Rwgi Ici Iki Ges wbmdzj Iki ivR¯ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| G cv_©‡K¨i KviY eY©bvq Bmjvgx AvBbÁMY e‡jb-

ألن المؤنة تكثر فيه و تقل فيما يسقى بالسماء أو سيحا

ÔÔKviY †k‡lv³ Rwg‡Z AwaK kªg wb‡qvM Ki‡Z nq; wKš‘ cÖ_g cÖKvi Rwg e„wó ev SY©vi cvwb‡Z ¯vfvweKfv‡eB wm³ nq e‡j Zv‡Z Kg kª‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq|ÕÕ

G m¤c‡K© Bgvg LvËvex (i.) e‡jb, †h Rwg‡Z dmj djv‡Z kªg I e¨q Kg nq Ges jvf †ekx nq Zv‡Z bex Kixg (m.) Mixe‡`i cvIqvi cwigvY e„w× K‡i‡Qb| Avi †h Rwg‡Z dmj djv‡Z kªg I e¨q †ewk nq †m Rwg‡Z Mixe‡`i cvIbvi cwigvY Kg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Rwgi gvwjK‡`i cÖwZ AbyMÖn †`Lvb n‡q‡Q Avi GwUB hyw³hy³|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

98

LvivR c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Agymwjg‡`i gvwjKvbv I †fvMvK…Z Rwg n‡Z †h ivR¯ Av`vq Kiv n‡e Zv‡K LvivR e‡j| Lviv‡Ri cwigvY wK n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i wdK&nwe`‡`i c¶ †_‡K wbw`©ófv‡e wKQyB ejv nqwb| ZvB Lviv‡Ri cwigvY avh© Kivi fvi Bmjvgx iv‡óªi DciB b¨ Í| miKvi Rwgi ¸Yv¸Y we‡ePbv K‡i mgq I Ae ’vi Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K cvj©v‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Lviv‡Ri cwigvY wba©viY Ki‡eb| LvivR wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î hv‡Z †Kvbfv‡eB Agymwjg‡`i Dci Ryjyg bv nq, †mw`‡K ivóªcÖavb Aek¨B mZK© _vK‡eb|

GRb¨ Lviv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©‡qi †ejvq GKUv we‡klÁ KwgwU Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zviv Agymwjg‡`i mKj Rwg Rwic Ki‡eb, wK wK ¸Yv¸Y m¤cbœ Rwg Av‡Q Zvi cv_©K¨ Ki‡eb, De©iZvi cv_©K¨ †`L‡eb, cÖ‡qvRbxq Pv‡li cwigv‡Yi cv_©‡K¨i cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡eb, GgbwK cvwb †m‡Pi Avek¨KZv I Abvek¨KZvi cv_©‡K¨i cÖwZI j¶¨ ivL‡eb †Kvb Rwg‡Z wK cwigvY LvivR (ivR¯) wba©viY Ki‡j cÖRv‡`i Dci Ab¨vq nq bv Zvi GKwU mycvwik D³ KwgwU miKvi‡K †ck Ki‡eb| Avi †m Av‡jv‡K miKvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡eb|

Agymwjg‡`i f~wg ivR¯ ev LvivR UvKvi gva¨‡g †hgb MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Abyiƒcfv‡e miKvi B‡”Q Ki‡j Zv dm‡ji gva¨‡gI MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e LvivR Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ggb mgq wba©viY Ki‡eb hv‡Z cÖRv‡`i ivR¯ Av`v‡q †Kvb cÖKvi Kó bv nq|

Iki I Lviv‡Ri cv_©K¨ Iki, wbmdzj Iki Ges Lviv‡Ri ga¨ K‡qKwU wel‡q cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| †hgb-

1. LvivR Av`vq Kiv nq Rwgi Ici Ges Iki Av`vq Kiv nq Rwgi Drcbœ dmj n‡Z| GKvwaK m‡nv`i fvB‡qi †Kvb ÔGRgvwjÕ Rwg _vK‡j Ges Zv‡`i †KD †KD Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z n‡j- ZLb f‚wg-ivR¯I Abyiƒcfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr gymjgv‡bi Ask n‡Z Iki Ges Agymwj‡gi Ask n‡Z LvivR Av`vq Kiv n‡e|

gymjgvb‡`i Rwg n‡Z ÔIkiÕ Ges Agymwjg‡`i Rwg n‡Z ÔLvivRÕ Av`vq Kivi e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc †Rvi-Ryjyg, AwePvi wKsev wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li cÖkªq †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjvgx iv‡óª gymwjg bvMwiKMYB cÖK…Zc‡¶ mKj cÖKvi `vwq‡Z¡i fvicÖvß n‡q _v‡K Ges †m Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ Qvov ivóªxq cÖ‡qvRb cyi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wecyj cwigv‡Y- A_© `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq| Kv‡RB Rwgi ivR‡¯i w`K w`‡q mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jI †gvUvgywUfve gymjgvb‡KB AwaK cwigv‡Y A_© `vb Ki‡Z nq|

2. ÔIkiÕ KLbB †Kvb Ae ’vqB iwnZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi cwigvY wPi-wbw`©ó Zv‡Z n«vm-e„w×i AeKvk †bB| GgbwK ¯qs ivóªcÖavb Zv n‡Z KvD‡K wb®K…wZ w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| KviY GwU kixAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, Dchy³ KviY _vK‡j. Lviv‡Ri cwigvY n«vm-e„w× Kiv, GgbwK Ae ’vi †cÖw¶‡Z m¤c‚Y©iƒ‡c ¶gv K‡i †`qvi c‚Y© AwaKviI ivóª cÖav‡bi i‡q‡Q|

3. LvivR erm‡i GKevi Av`vq Kiv nq, wKš‘ Iki Av`vq Kiv nq cÖ‡Z¨K dmj n‡Z| erm‡ii g‡a¨ hZ cÖKv‡ii dmj hZevi dj‡e, ZZ cÖKvi dm‡ji Dci ZZeviB ÔIkiÕ avh© n‡e|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-99

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb ‰be©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ mwVK Dˇi wUK wPý w`b 1| f‚wg ivR¯ KZ ai‡bi ? K. 3 ai‡bi; L. 2 ai‡bi; M. 4 ai‡bi; N. 5 ai‡bi| 2| Iki A_© wK ? K. cuvP fv‡Mi GKfvM; L. `k fv‡Mi GKfvM; M. wek fv‡Mi GKfvM; N. Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM| 3| eQ‡i KZevi LvivR Av`vq Kiv hv‡e ? K. hZevi dmj nq ZZevi; L. GKevi gvÎ; M. `yB evi; N. wZb evi| 4| Lviv‡Ri cwigvY †K wba©viY Ki‡eb ? K. gnvb Avjøvn; L. ivm~j (m.); M. ivóªcÖavb / miKvi; N. Znwkj`vi| 5| †Kvb †kªYxi †jvK‡`i Rwgi ivR¯‡K wbmdzj Dci e‡j? K. wn›`y‡`i Rwgi ivR¯‡K; L. gymwjg‡`i Rwgi ivR¯‡K; M. Agymwjg‡`i Rwgi ivR¯‡K; N. Lªxóvb‡`i Rwgi ivR¯‡K| msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ 1. f‚wg ivR¯ ej‡Z Kx eySvq ? ms‡¶‡c wjLyb| 2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi f~wg KZ cÖKvi ? Ikix Rwg I LvivRx Rwg ej‡Z Kx eySvq ? eY©bv Kiæb| 3. Iki wK ? Kx ai‡bi Rwg‡Z Iki IqvwRe nq ? 4. wbmdzj Iki Kx ? wK ai‡bi Rwg‡Z wbmdzj Iki IqvwRe nq ? 5. Iki I Lviv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx ? ms‡¶‡c wjLyb| wek` DËi-cÖkœ 1. LvivR wK ? LvivR wba©vi‡bi †¶‡Î wK bxwZgvjv AbymiY Kiv DwPr ? eY©bv Kiæb| 2. Rwg †_‡K Av`vqK…Z ivR¯ m¤c‡K© we ÍvwiZ wjLyb|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

100

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi hvKvZ e¨e ’v D‡Ïk¨ G cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb � hvKvZ ej‡Z Kx eySvq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb; � hvKv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ Kx Zv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb; � hvKvZ wKfv‡e A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b mnvqZv K‡i Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; � Kvi wbKU †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡e Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb; � hvKvZzj wdZi Kx Ges GwU wKfv‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖfve we Ívi K‡i Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

hvKv‡Zi cwiPq hvKvZ AZ¨šÍ mycwiwPZ GKwU kã| Bmjv‡gi 5wU g~jwfwËi GKwU n‡”Q hvKvZ| AvwfavwbKfv‡e kãwU eiKZ, cÖe„w×, cwiï× ev cweÎZv A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| abx‡`i gv‡S hviv wbw ©ó cwigvY m¤c‡`i gvwjK Zv‡`i m¤c‡`i mywbw`©ó GKUv Ask Mixe‡`i Rb¨ `vb Kiv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv eva¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GUv Mixe‡`i AwaKvi| abx‡`i m¤c‡` Mixe‡`i Rb¨ wbw ©ó G As‡ki bvg hvKvZ|

hvKvZ GKwU A_©‰bwZK Bev`vZ| mKj gvby‡li Dci GwU Av`vq Kiv Riyix bq| ïay abx‡`i †ejvq hvKvZ cÖ‡hvR¨|

m¤c‡`i hvKvZ Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g hvKvZ`vZv Zv‡Z eiK‡Zi Avkv †cvlY K‡i _v‡Kb, Gi d‡j Zvi AvZ¥vi cwiïw× N‡U Ges hvKvZ Av`v‡qi d‡j m¤c‡` cÖe„w× N‡U weavq Gi bvg hvKvZ nIqvUv AZ¨šÍ hyw³hy³|

hvKv‡Zi kiqx wfwË e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K abx e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv †hgwbfv‡e dih Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvi myôz e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g hvKv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ AR©‡b †Póv Pvjv‡bv KZ©e¨| hvKvZ dih nevi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb-

قيمون وٱلمؤمنون وٱلمؤمنات بـعضهم أوليآء بـعض يأمرون بٱلمعروف ويـنـهون عن ٱلمنكر وي اة ويطيعون ٱلله ورسوله و اة ويـؤتون ٱلزك و ٱلصل

Ògywgb bi I gywgb bvix G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz; Giv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †`q Ges AmrKvR wb‡la K‡i, mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ †`q Ges Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i|Ó (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 71) ivm‚jyjøvn (m) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb-

إن اهللا فرض على أغنياء المسلمين فى أموالهم بقدر الذى يسع فقراءهم

ÒAvjøvn ZvÕAvjv abx gymjgvb‡`i m¤c‡` GZUzKz cwigvY hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hv Zv‡`i Mixe‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó nq|ÕÕ (Zvevivbx)

e¨w³ wn‡m‡e cÖ‡Z¨K abx gymjgv‡bi Dci ¯xq m¤c` †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi A_©wefv‡MiI `vwqZ¡ abx gymjgvb‡`i †_‡K h_vh_fv‡e hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Kvh©Ki e¨e ’v MÖnY Kiv| G m¤c‡K© Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb-

cvV t 4

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-101

خذ من أمواهلم صدقة تطهرهم وتـزكيهم ا

ÒZv‡`i m¤ú` †_‡K mv`vKv (hvKvZ) MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡`i cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡e|'' (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 103)

Avjøvn ZvAvjv m~iv n‡¾i 41 b¤^i Avqv‡ZI Bmjvgx ivóª cÖav‡bi Dci †h mKj KvR Kiv IqvwRe K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Ab¨Zg|

ivm~j (m) GKevi gyqvh Be‡b Rvevj‡K Bqv‡g‡bi kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ K‡i cvVv‡jb| wZwb Zv‡K †mLvbKvi Awaevmxi Rb¨ †h mKj KvR Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Ki‡jb Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q †mLvbKvi abx‡`i †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Zv Mixe‡`i gv‡S weZiY Kiv| `xN© nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb-

فإن هم أطاعوا لذلك فاعلمهم أن اهللا تعالى افترض عليهم صدقة فى أموالهم تؤخذ من

أغنياءهم و ترد إلى فقراءهم

ÒZviv hw` G mKj Kv‡Ri AbymiY K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i Rvwb‡q `vI †h, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G hvKvZ Zv‡`i abx‡`i †_‡K Av`vq Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i Mixe‡`i g‡a¨ Zv weZiY Kiv n‡e|Ó (Avey `vD` I bvmvC)

D‡jøwLZ e³e¨ †_‡K ¯có nq, †h Bmjvgx iv‡óªi A_©‰bwZK e¨e ’vq hvKvZ e¨e ’v GKwU Acwinvh© Ask| Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j (m) DfqB G e¨e ’vi cÖeZ©K|

hvKvZ e¨e ’vi D‡Ïk¨ Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z hvKvZ e¨e ’v GKwU ~i`kx© I ˆeÁvwbK e¨e ’v| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K G e¨e ’v cÖeZ©‡bi †cQ‡b †h mKj D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q e‡j cÖgvwYZ nq Zv n‡”Q, 1. mgvR †_‡K `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Kiv| GUvB n‡”Q hvKvZ e¨e ’vi me‡P‡q MyiyZ¡c~Y© D‡Ïk¨| ivm~j (m) e‡jb,

توخذ من أموالهم و ترد إلى فقراءهم

ÔÔZv‡`i (abx‡`i) m¤c` †_‡K hvKvZ msMÖn Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i Mixe‡`i gv‡S Zv weZiY Ki‡e|ÕÕ (Avey `vD`)

2. hvKvZ e¨e ’vi d‡j gvby‡li m¤c‡`i AveZ©b I we Ívi mvwaZ nq| A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| G e¨e ’vi d‡j abx‡`i m¤c` e„w× cvq Avi Mixeiv m”QQj n‡h D‡V|

3. hvKvZ abx‡`i AvZ¥vi cwiïw× mvab K‡i| hvKvZ Av`v‡qi d‡j abxi gb †_‡K Kvc©Y¨ fve `~ixwfZ nq| Zvi gb `qvjy n‡q I‡V| mgv‡Ri Afvex gvby‡li cÖwZ †m mnvbyfywZkxj n‡q D‡V| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb-

هم وتـزكيهم اخذ من أمواهلم صدقة تطهر

ÒZv‡`i m¤ú` †_‡K mv`vKv (hvKvZ) MÖnY Ki‡e| Gi Øviv Zzwg Zv‡`i cweÎ Ki‡e Ges cwi‡kvwaZ Ki‡e|'' (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 103)

4. hvKvZ e¨e ’vi d‡j A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× mvwaZ nq| Gi d‡j abx‡`i cÖ`Ë A_© hLb Mix‡ei nv‡Z P‡j Av‡m ZLb Zviv G A_© w`‡q wewfbœ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ µq K‡i, d‡j evRv‡i Pvwn`v e„w× cvq Ges gv‡ji †hvMvb †ekx nq| G‡Z m¤c‡`i Drcv`b e„w× cvq, d‡j †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× N‡U|

5. hvKvZ FYMÖ Í I ågYiZ e¨w³‡`i mvgvwRK mgm¨v jvNe K‡i| FYMÖ ’ e¨w³ I mgm¨vMÖ ’ gymvwdi hvKv‡Zi Ab¨Zg yÕwU LvZ|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

102

6. Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvK…ó KiY Ges Bmjvgx Av`k©‡K cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii KvR Kiv| G D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z †h A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb Zv †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv hvKvZ e¨‡qi GKwU LvZ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr hvKv‡Zi m¤c` Zv‡`i (Kvwdi‡`i) gb Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i cÖwZ AvK…ó Ki‡Z e¨q Kiv n‡e|

7. †eKvi mgm¨v mgvav‡b f~wgKv ivLv hvKv‡Zi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| †Kbbv Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e¨w³MZfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi †P‡q ivóªxqfv‡e hvKvZ Av`v‡qi wbw ©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges hvKvZ Av`vqKvix Kg©Pix‡`i †eZb cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ hvKv‡Zi wbw`©ó LvZ †i‡L‡Qb| Avi Gi d‡j †ek wKQy †jv‡Ki Kg©ms ’v‡bi e¨e ’v n‡e |

GK K_vq ejv hvq, A_©‰bwZK gyw³i GK gnvb D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv gymjgvb Z_v Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb¨ hvKvZ e¨e ’v cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Qb| hv‡`i †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K ¯vaxb gymjgvb e¨w³ hw` †bmve cwigvY m¤c‡`i gvwjK nb Z‡e Zvi Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe nq| Bev`vZ wn‡m‡e Zvi wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡KB hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ D‡`¨vMx n‡Z n‡e| Avi Bmjvgx ivóª G ai‡bi e¨w³ †_‡K hvKvZ Av`v‡qi e¨e ’v Ki‡e|

GgbwK cvMj gymjgvb I hw` wbmve cwigvY m¤c‡`i gvwjK nq Z‡e Zvi AwffveK Zvi c¶ †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|

wbmve cwigvY m¤c`

e¨w³i †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvRb †hgb Lv`¨, e¯ , evm ’vb, hvbevnb I wb‡Ri †ckvMZ KvR cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨q †gUv‡bvi ci AwZwi³ m¤c` hw` kixAvZ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ cwigvY nq hvi Dci Dci hvKvZ dih nq †m cwigvY m¤c`‡K wbmve e‡j| Z‡e kZ© nj G m¤c` e¨w³i wbKU Kgc‡¶ GK eQi AwZµvšÍ n‡Z n‡e| hw` D³ m¤c` Zuvi wbKU GK eQ‡ii Kg mgq _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡Z hvKvZ †`qv Avek¨K bq| Bmjvgx ivóªI Zvi †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GgbwK hw` †Kvb e¨w³ eQ‡ii ïiy‡Z wbmve cwigvY m¤c‡`i gvwjK nq Ges eQ‡ii †kl w`‡KI gvwjK _v‡Kb wKš‘ eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS †Kvb mgq m¤c` wbmve cwigvY †_‡K K‡g hvq Zvn‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv dih bq| ivm~jyjøvn (m) e‡j‡Qb-

ال زكاة فى مال اليحول عليه الحول ÔÔ†m m¤c‡`i †Kvb hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv hv gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q GK eQi AwZevwnZ nqwb|ÕÕ

†h me m¤c‡` hvKvZ w`‡Z nq †Kvb e¨w³ hw` wb¤œwjwLZ m¤c‡`i †h †Kvb GKwUi wKsev GKvwaK e ‘i wbmve cwigvY m¤c‡`i gvwjK nq Z‡e Zvi †_‡K Bmjvgx ivóª hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| mvaviYZ †mvbv, iƒcv, kl¨, djg~j, e¨emvwqK cY¨, gv‡V P‡i †eovq Ggb cï, LwbR m¤c` I ¸ßa‡b hvKvZ IqvwRe nq|

†mvbv iƒcvi wbmve †mvbvi wbmve n‡”Q mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv| Avi iƒcvi wbmve mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv| A_©vr †Kvb e¨w³ hw` mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv †mvbvi gvwjK nb (85 MÖvg) wKsev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv iƒcvi gvwjK nb Avi Zv GK eQi ch©šÍ Zvi gvwjKvbvaxb _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K D³ m¤c‡`i kZKiv AvovB fvM hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi cwigvY hZB evo‡e ewY©Z hvKv‡Zi nvi Zvi wn‡m‡e evo‡Z _vK‡e|

cÖPwjZ gy ªvi hvKvZ eZ©gvb hy‡M †mvbv ev iƒcvi gy`ªv †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Av‡Q KvM‡Ri gy`ªv I cqmv| Gme KvM‡Ri gy`ªv ev cqmv BZ¨vw` †mvbv I iƒcvi ’jvwfwl³| ZvB cÖPwjZ gy`ªvi Dci hvKvZ dih n‡e| ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-103

gvwjK n‡j Zv gy`ªvq wn‡me K‡i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi m¤c` wb‡Ri N‡i _vKzK wKsev e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ _vKzK hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

bM` A_© (UvKv cqmv) †h‡nZz †mvbv-iƒcvi ’jvwfwl³ ZvB Kv‡iv Kv‡Q hw` mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv †mvbv wKsev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv iƒcvi `v‡gi mgvb A_© _v‡K Ges wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ nq Zvn‡j Zv †_‡K kZKiv AvovB fvM hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

eZ©gv‡b †h‡nZz iƒcvi Zzjbvq †mvbvi e¨envi I †jb‡`b †ekx ZvB †mvbvi wn‡m‡e bM` A‡_©i wbmve avh© KivB hyw³msMZ n‡e, hw`I †Kvb †Kvb wdKvnwe` g‡b K‡ib †h, †mvbv Ges iƒcvi ga¨ †_‡K †hwUi wn‡me Ki‡j cÖ_‡g hvKvZ IqvwRe nq †mwUi wn‡m‡e UvKv-cqmvi Dci hvKvZ avh© n‡e| KviY G‡Z Mwie‡`i myweav i‡q‡Q|

gwnjv‡`i AjsKv‡ii hvKvZt gwnjv‡`i AjsKvi hw` DbœZgv‡bi nxiv, gy³v, cvbœv I cv_‡ii ˆZwi nq Zv‡Z hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e AsjsKvi hw` †mvbv wKsev iƒcvi nq, Ges Zv wbmve cwigvY nq Zv‡Z hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (m.) e‡j‡Qb-

قل نساء المسلمين يزكين عن حليهن

Ògymjgvb bvix‡`i‡K wb‡`©k w`b Zviv †hb Zv‡`i e¨eüZ AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i|ÕÕ

ivm~j (m.)-Gi mvg‡b GK`v Avmgv web‡Z Bqvwh` Zvi Lvjvmn cÖ‡ek Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡`i nv‡Z ¯Y©vjsKvi †`‡L ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Gi hvKvZ `vI ? Zviv ej‡jb, bv| ivm~j (m.) ej‡jb, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Pzwo cwi‡q w`‡eb- †Zvgiv wK G welqwU fq Ki ? hw` fq K‡i _vK Z‡e G AjsKv‡ii hvKvZ Av`vq Ki| (gymbv‡` Avng`)

e¨emvwqK c‡Y¨i wbmve e¨vemvwqK c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î wbmve av‡h©i wbqg nj eQ‡ii ïiy‡Z †h cwigvY cyuwR LvwU‡q e¨emv Avi¤¢ Kiv n‡e Zv hw` wbmve cwigvY A‡_©i mgvb nq Z‡e Zvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Ges eQ‡ii gvSLv‡b †h mKj cY¨ †`vKv‡b IVv‡bv nq Zv‡Z ZLbB hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e hLb Zvi Dci GK eQi c~Y© n‡e Gi c~‡e© hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e bv| Gfv‡e cÖwZ eQi †k‡l e¨emvwqK cY¨‡K e¨emvi g~jab ai‡Z n‡e Ges Zv hw` wbmve cwigvY nq Zvn‡j Zvi Dci kZKiv AvovB fvM hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

fvov cÖ`vbK…Z evwoi Dci hvKvZ †Kvb e¨w³ hw` evwo wbg©vY K‡i Zv fvov †`q Ges Zv Øviv e¨emv K‡i ZviI hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, ZLb evwowU Zvi _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq bq eis A_© DcvR©‡bi GKwU gva¨g|

dj-dzj I k‡m¨i hvKvZ I wbmve Rwg‡Z †h mKj djg~j km¨ Drcv`b Kiv nq Zvi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (m.) Gi Avg‡j Mg, he, †LRyi I wKmwg‡mi hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv nZ| wZwb e‡jb-

ما أخرجة األرض ففيه العشر

ÔÔRwg‡Z hv wKQy Drcbœ n‡e Zvi GK `kgvsk hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ

djg~j I k‡l¨i wbmv‡ei cwigvY 5 IqvmK ev 26 gb 10 †mi| Gi Kg n‡j hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Avek¨K bq| G ai‡bi m¤c‡` Rwg Abyhvqx Iki ev GK `kgvsk wKsev wbmdzj Iki ev GK wekgvsk hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| (3q cv‡V G wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q)

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

104

cïi hvKvZ †h mKj gvwjKvbvaxb cï eQ‡ii AwaKvsk mgq gvwj‡Ki ZË¡veavb Qvov gv‡V P‡i †eovq G ai‡bi DU,

Miy, QvMj, †fovi hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv‡K mv‡qgv )سائمة( (wePviYKvix) cï e‡j| G¸‡jvi wbmv‡ei cwigvY nj DU 5wU, Miy 30wU Avi QvMj †fov 40wU| G msL¨vi Kg n‡j hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Avek¨K bq|

hvKvZ Av`vq cÖwµqv

hvKvZ GKwU Bev`vZ| Bmjv‡gi 5wU †gŠwjK wfwËi GKwU| †KD hw` e¨w³MZfv‡e ¯xq m¤c‡`i wn‡me K‡i wba©vwiZ cwigvY hvKvZ Avjøvn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z e¨q K‡i Z‡e Zvi Dci Awc©Z dih `vwqZ¡ Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|

Z‡e hvKv‡Zi cwigvY m¤c` c„_K K‡i Zv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Kv‡Q n Ív Íi KivB mwVK I DËg cš’v| †Kbbv e¨w³MZfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq K‡i hZUv hvKv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Kiv hv‡e Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk AR©b Kiv hv‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgv‡j Rgv w`‡j| Gi gva¨‡g mgMÖ RvwZi Kj¨vY mvwaZ n‡e| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Bmjvgx ivóªi Kv‡Q hvKvZ n Ív ͇ii e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| ivóª KZ©„K¶‡K wZwb e‡j‡Qb-

خذ من أمواهلم صدقة تطهرهم وتـزكيهم ا

ÔÔAvcwb Zv‡`i m¤c‡`i hvKvZ Av`vq Kiyb| hv‡Z Zv‡`i‡K cweÎ I cwiï× Ki‡Z cv‡ib|ÕÕ (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 103)

mKj e¨w³ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzj gv‡j †¯”Qvq hvKvZ cÖ`v‡b GwM‡q Avm‡e bv| Avi GUvB ¯vfvweK| ZvB Bmjvgx ivóª‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖ‡qvR‡b Bmjvgx ivóª hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GKwU Avjv`v wefvM MVb Ki‡e| wbhy³ Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvixiv hvKvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Ggb cwiKwíZ c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e hvi d‡j cÖKvk¨ m¤c` †hgb, kl¨, dj, Miy, QvMj, DU cÖf„wZ M…ncvwjZ cï Ges AcÖKvk¨ m¤c` †hgb, †mvbv-iƒcv, UvKv-cqmv I e¨emvq cY¨ BZ¨vw`i hvKvZ mwVK cwigv‡Y Av`vq Kiv hvq|

hvKv‡Zi e¨q Bmjvgx ivóª hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi ci Zv Ab¨vb¨ U¨v· Gi m‡½ wgjv‡Z cvi‡e bv eis hvKvZ dv‡Ûi A_© m¤c~Y© c„_Kfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡e| Avi G A_© Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 8wU Lv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i e¨q Ki‡Z n‡e| G LvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R e¨q Kivi my‡hvM †bB| (hvKvZ e¨v‡qi LvZmg~n 2q cv‡V Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q)|

hvKvZ m¤c‡K© bxwZMZ K_v n‡”Q, GUv †Kvb U¨v· bq| g~jZ, GUv A_©‰bwZK Bev`vZ gvÎ| U¨v· I Bev`v‡Zi †gŠwjK aviYv I ˆbwZK fveavivi w`K w`‡q Df‡qi g‡a¨ AvKvk cvZvj cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB hvKvZ‡K †Kvb µ‡gB †hb U¨v· g‡b Kiv bv nq †mw`‡K „wó ivLv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi RbM‡Yi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡|

hvKvZ‡K ivóªxq Avq wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kivi Kvi‡YI Kv‡iv g‡b D³ aviYv m„wó nIqv Av‡`Š DwPZ bq| †Kbbv, gymjgvb‡`i mKj cÖKvi mgwóMZ Bev`vZ e‡›`wMi wbqg-k„•Ljv i¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨ h‡_vchy³ e¨e ’v MÖnY Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªiB `vwqZ¡| ZvB A_©‰bwZK Bev`vZ-hvKvZ-Av`vq‡KI ZviB GKwU LvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q gvÎ| cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h, hvKv‡Zi †h nvi bex Kixg (m) Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi weavb`vZv wn‡m‡e Avjøvni wb‡ ©kvbyhvqx wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z we›`ygvÎ cwieZ©b I cwiea©b Kivi ¶gZv Kv‡iv †bB| wKš‘ †U· Gi cwigv‡Y cwieZ©b I cwiea©b Kiv ˆea| Kv‡RB cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq hvKv‡Zi nvi ¯í g‡b K‡i Zv‡Z n«vm-e„w× Kiv Avjøvni kixqv‡Zi Dci n ͇¶c Ges eo Aciva e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z †m Rb¨ G g~jbxwZ me©Rb¯xK…Z n‡q Avm‡Q|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-105

الزكوة فى مالك حق سوىÔÔ†Zvgvi ab-m¤c‡` hvKvZ QvovI (mgv‡Ri) AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|ÕÕ (wKZveyj AvgIqvj)

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb ‰be©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ mwVK Dˇi wUK wPý w`b 1. hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv †Kvb ai‡bi KvR ? K. GKwU Ki we‡kl; L. GKwU A_©‰bwZK Bev`vZ; M. iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K Pvwc‡q †`qv GKwU U¨v·; N. GKwU kvixwiK Bev`vZ| 2. UvKv-cqmvi kZKiv KZfvM hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e ? K. kZKiv cuvP fvM; L. kZKiv AvovB fvM; M. kZKiv `k fvM; N. kZKiv wek fvM| 3. hvKvZ e¨e ’vi D‡Ïk¨ nj- K. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Kiv; L. Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi I cÖPvi; M. A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv; N. D‡jøwLZ me KwU DËiB mwVK| 4. †hme evox e¨emv‡qi D‡Ïk¨ ˆZix Kiv nq Zv‡Z hvKvZ Av`v‡qi ûKzg wK ? K. hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe; L. IqvwRe bq; M. DËg KvR; N. hyw³msMZ| 5. ¯‡Y©i wbmve wK ? K. mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv; L. mv‡o ewÎk †Zvjv; M. mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv; N. `k †Zvjv| msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ 1. hvKvZ Kv‡K e‡j ? †Kb hvKvZ‡K hvKvZ ejv nq ? 2. hvKvZ e¨e ’vi D‡Ïk¨ Kx Kx? wjLyb| 3. Bmjvgx ivóª †Kvb e¨w³ †_‡K hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ? eY©bv Kiyb| 4. †Kvb †Kvb m¤c‡`i hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e? wjLyb| 5. hvKvZ Av`v‡qi mwVK cÖwµqv wK nIqv DwPr ? Av‡jvPbv Kiyb| wek` DËi-cÖkœ 1. hvKvZ Av`v‡qi kiC wfwË Kx ? hvKvZ †K Av`vq Ki‡e Ges †Kb? wjLyb| 2. hvKvZ †Kvb †Kvb gvj †_‡K Av`vq Kiv nq? cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wbmv‡ei cwigvY wK eY©bv Kiæb|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

106

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Ki e¨e ’v D‡Ïk¨ G cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb � Ki e¨e ’v ej‡Z wK eySvq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb; � Bmjv‡gi Ki e¨e ’v KZUv RbwnZKi Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; � wK ai‡bi Ki Bmjvgx iv‡óª MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

Ki e¨e ’v cÖwZwU iv‡óªi Dci †gŠwjK KZ¸‡jv `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| G mKj `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb| †h‡nZz ivóª I miKvi RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ ZvB iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi e¨qfviI RbMY‡KB enb Ki‡Z nq| RbMY †_‡KB D³ A_© Av`vq Kiv nq| iv‡óªi Kvh© m¤cv`b Ges bvMwiK‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ bvMwiK‡`i wbKU n‡Z eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e †h A_© Av`vq Kiv nq Zv‡K Ki e‡j|

G Ki e¨e ’v AvaywbK iv‡óª †hgb we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi ¯Y©hy‡MI Zv Bmjvgx iv‡óª Kvh©Ki wQj Ges fexl¨‡ZI †hLv‡bB Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡e G e¨e ’v KvhKi _vK‡e|

KviY Ki RbM‡Yi Dci †Kvb †evSv bq| eis Zv‡`i Rxeb hvÎvi gvb Dbœqb Ges my‡hvM-myweav e„w×i Rb¨ miKv‡ii dv‡Û A_© Rgv †`qvi bvgB n‡”Q Ki| †Kvb gvbyl wb‡Ri evwn¨K †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b A_© LiP Kiv †hgb †evSv g‡b K‡i bv Abyiƒcfv‡e c‡iv¶fv‡e KiI Zvi wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bB e¨q Kiv n‡q _v‡K, ZvB Ki‡KI †evSv g‡b Kiv DwPr bq|

Ki e¨e ’vi Bmjvgx AvBbMZ wfwË A‡bK cÖKvi Ki i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q f~wg Ki| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn e‡jb,

◌أيـها ٱلذين آمنـوا أنفقوا من طيبات ما كسبتم وممآ أخرجنا لكم من ٱألرض

Ò†n gywgbMY ! †Zvgiv hv DcvR©b Ki Ges Avwg hv f~wg n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Drcv`b K‡i †`B Zb¥‡a¨ hv DrK…ó Zv e¨q Ki|Ó (m~iv Avj-evKviv : 267)

Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb-

.كلوا من مثره إذآ أمثر وآتوا حقه يـوم حصاده وال تسرفـوا إنه ال حيب ٱلمسرفني

ÒGi dj Avnvi Ki‡e Avi dj †Zvjevi w`‡b Gi nK cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges AcPq Ki‡ebv; wbðq wZwb AcPqKvix‡`i cQ›` K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvbÔAvg : 141)

ivm~j (m.) e‡jb-

فيما سقت السماء واألنهار والعيون أو كان بعال العشر و فيما سقى بالسوا نى والنضح

نصف العشر

†h Rwg e„wó, SY©vaviv ev b`xi cvwb‡Z wm³ nq wKsev hv wb‡R wb‡RB wm³ _v‡K †m Rwgi Drcvw`Z dm‡ji GK `kgvsk Ges †h Rwg wewfbœ Dcv‡q cvwb †m‡Pi gva¨‡g K…wÎgfv‡e wm³ Kiv nq, Zvi dm‡ji wekfv‡Mi GKfvM f~wg Ki wn‡m‡e w`‡Z n‡e| (Avey `vD`)

cvV t 5

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-107

wRwhqv K‡ii †ejvq Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb-

. حىت يـعطوا ٱجلزية عن يد وهم صاغرون

Ò†h ch©šÍ bv Zviv bZ n‡q ¯n‡ Í wRwhqv †`q|Ó (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 29)

nhiZ Dgi (iv) Zvi kvmbvg‡j Avg`vbx Ki avh© K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †m‡¶‡Î b~b¨Zg GKUv mxgv wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|

D‡jøwLZ cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ ejv hvq †h, Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨qfvi wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ Ki wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv wb‡R †hgb wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb †Zgwbfv‡e Avjøvni ivm~j (m.) Ges †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k ~b Zv ev Íevqb K‡i‡Qb|

KibxwZ Bmjvgx ivóª Ki wbY©‡qi †¶‡Î eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ RbKj¨vYKi bxwZmg~n Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e †h welq¸‡jv †gŠwjKfv‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Zv n‡”Q, K‡ii cwigvY Ggb n‡Z cvi‡e bv hvi d‡j mgv‡Ri †Kvb GK †kªYxi gvby‡li Ici Zv †evSv n‡q uvovq| K‡ii Avq ïay †`k I iv‡óªi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ evqZzjgv‡jB Rgv n‡e, †Kvb µ‡gB K‡ii A_© w`‡q ivóªxq ¶gZvq AwawôZ e¨w³iv †hb wejvm eûj Rxeb hvc‡b e¨q bv K‡i †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î Avjøvni G evYx‡K ¯§iY Kiv DwPr-

إن ٱلله يأمر بٱلعدل وٱإلحسان

ÔÔAvjøvn b¨vqcivqYZv I m`vPi‡Yi wb‡ ©k w`‡PQb|ÕÕ (m~iv Avb-bvnvj : 90)

K‡ii †kªYxwefvM Ki wba©vi‡Yi cÖK…wZ I ai‡bi w`K wePvi Ki‡j mvaviYZt Ki `yB fv‡M wef³| h_v- 1. cÖZ¨¶ Ki 2. c‡iv¶ Ki

cÖZ¨¶ K‡ii cwiPq †h ivR¯ wbw ©ó †Kvb e¨w³ wKsev Ae ’vi †jvK‡`i Dci Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji weavb Abyhvqx avh© Kiv nq, Zv‡K ÔcÖZ¨¶ KiÕ e‡j| †hgb- dm‡ji Dci GK `kgvsk ev GK wekgvsk avh©K…Z Ki| G Ki Øviv Ki`vZv wb‡RB cÖfvweZ nq| Gi cÖfve Ab¨‡`i Dci c‡o bv|

c‡iv¶ K‡ii cwiPq †h Ki miKvix wm×všÍ Abyhvqx e¨w³ we‡k‡li Dci avh© Kiv nq wKš‘ g~jZt Gi mewU wKsev Ask we‡kl cwigvY c‡iv¶fv‡e RbmvaviY‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z nq A_©vr Ki avh© Kivi d‡j Ki`vZvi †P‡q RbmvaiY †ewk cÖfvweZ nq| Zv‡K ejv nq c‡iv¶ Ki| †hgb- Avq Ki, eZ©gv‡b Av‡ivwcZ f¨vU BZ¨vw`| GRvZxq Ki avh© Kiv nq AvqKvixi Dci wKš‘ c‡iv¶fv‡e Ki`vZv `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× Kivi gva¨‡g RbmvaviY †_‡K Zv Av`vq K‡i †bq|

Ki Av`v‡qi LvZmg~n Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨qfvi enb Kivi Rb¨ †h mKj LvZ †_‡K Ki Av`vq Kiv hv‡e Zv n‡”Q- 1. f~wg Ki 2. wRwhqv Ki 3. Avg`vbx-ißvbx Ki 4. Avq Ki 5. Riyix cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

108

6. mvgwiK Ki 7. ebR I mgy`ª m¤c‡`i Ki|

f~wg Ki

f~wg Ki m¤c‡K© 3q cv‡V we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G K‡ii g‡a¨ cÖ_gZ Iki (GK`kgvsk) wbmdzj Iki (GK wekgvsk) I LvivR D‡jøL‡hvM¨|

wRwhqv Ki wRwhqv Ki m¤c‡K©I 1g cv‡V msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GKUz we ÍvwiZfv‡e wRwhqv Ki m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| c~‡e©B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Bmjvgx iv‡óªi AbyMZ Agymwjg Awaevmx‡`i wbKU n‡Z ivóªxq cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wbw ©ó cwigv‡Y GKwU we‡kl Ki MÖnY Kiv nq| Bmjv‡gi A_©‰bwZK cwifvlvq hv‡K ÔwRwhqv KiÕ e‡j| ÔwRwRhvÕ A_© ÔwewbgqÕ| ivóª Zvi cÖRv-mvavi‡Yi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ †h `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K †h wbivcËv `vb K‡i, ivóª ZviB wewbg‡q cÖ‡qvRb cwigv‡Y Ki Av`vq Kivi AwaKvi jvf K‡i _v‡K| ÔwRwhqvÕ Abyiƒc GKwU Ki| Zv msL¨vjNy Agymwjg bvMwiK‡`i Dci avh© Kiv nq| KziAvb gvRx‡`i wb‡¤œvׄZ Avqv‡Z G K_vB ejv n‡q‡Qt

. حىت يـعطوا ٱجلزية عن يد وهم صاغرون

Ò†h ch©šÍ bv Zviv bZ n‡q ¯n‡ Í wRwhqv †`q|Ó (m~iv AvZ-ZvIev : 29)

A_©vr Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Aaxb Agymwjg cÖRv‡`i cÖavbZ `yÕwU KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ iv‡óªi c~Y© AvbyMZ¨ I ek¨Zv ¯xKvi Kiv wØZxqZ ivóªxq Kvh© cwiPvjbvi Avw_©K cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ avh©K…Z Ki cÖ`vb Kiv|

GKwU mywePvig~jK A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v

AvaywbK hy‡M †Kvb †Kvb gnj Bmjvgx iv‡óª Agymwjg‡`i Dci wRwhqv Ki avh©KiY‡K gymwjg I Agymwjg bvMwi‡Ki g‡a¨ ˆelg¨c~Y© A_©‰bwZK bxwZ e‡j eY©bv Ki‡Z Pvb| Zviv ej‡Z Pvb †h, GUv GKwU AwePvi c~Y© AvPiY|

wKš‘ mwVK wPšÍv I hyw³i wbwi‡L Zv‡`i D³ e³e¨ †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| eis wb‡¤œ ewY©Z K‡qKwU Kvi‡Y cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wRwhqv Ki GKwU mywePvig~jK A_©‰bwZK e¨e ’v|

ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK KviY

ivóª nj mymsMwVZ GKwU e„nËi cÖwZôvb| mgMÖ †`‡ki i¶Yv‡e¶Y bxwZMZfv‡e Bmjvgx ivóªxq Av`‡k© wek¦vmx (gymwjg) bvMwiK‡`i Dci b¨ Í nq, Awek¦vmx (Agymwjg) †jvK‡`i Dci bq| iv‡óªi Dci †Kvbiƒc ewnivµgY n‡j Zv cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ me©‡Zvfv‡e Suvwc‡q covi `vwqZ¡ †`‡ki mgMÖ gymwjg Rbmvavi‡bi Dci eZ©vq, Agymwjg‡`i Dci ZZUv G `vwqZ¡ eZ©vq bv|

GRb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z †`ki¶vi Lv‡Z GKwU we‡kl Ki Av`vq Kivi bxwZ Aej¤b K‡i‡Q| ZvB G e¨e ’v‡K ÔmywePvic~Y© Ki bxwZÕ ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Gi d‡j †`ki¶vi e¨vcv‡i gymwjgMY Rbkw³ (man power) mieivn Ki‡e, Avi †`‡ki AgymwjgMY Avw_©K cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Ki‡e| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Giƒc bxwZ Aej¤^b Kiv AZ¨šÍ hyw³m½Z| Av`k©wfwËK iv‡óªi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi cÖavb `vwqZ¡ D³ Av`‡k© wek¦vmx‡`i Dci b¨ ÍKiY weÁvbm¤§Z I mywePvig~jK e¨e ’v wn‡m‡e MY¨|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-109

e ‘Z mKj cÖKvi m”Qj gymjgv‡bi DciB hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv hLb dih ZLb Agymwjg‡`i Dci GKgvÎ ÔwRwhqvÕ Ki Av`v‡qi bxwZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc AwePvi Kiv nq wb, Zv AwZ mn‡RB †evaMg¨|

†h mKj Agymwj‡gi Dci wRwhqv Ki cÖ‡hvR¨ ÔwRwhqvÕ wKsev Abyiƒc Ki †Kej †mme †jv‡Ki wbKU n‡Z Av`vq Kiv n‡e, mvaviYZ hv‡`i hy× Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q Ges †m m‡½ G Ki cÖ`v‡bi mvg_©¨I i‡q‡Q| c¶všÍ‡i hv‡`i Abyiƒc ¶gZv †bB-‡hgb ¿x‡jvK, wkï, A¶g, e„×, cvMj, AÜ I cs¸ †jvK wKsev hviv bxwZMZfv‡e hy× wegyL ev hy×we‡ivax h_v

cv`ªx, cyRvix, VvKzi, M„nZ¨vMx ˆeòe, ˆeivMx cÖf„wZ| Zv‡`i Dci G ai‡bi †Kvb KiB avh© Kiv n‡e bv|

D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, Agymwjg‡`i Dci Av‡ivwcZ wRwhqv Ki‡K ïay wRwhqvB ej‡Z n‡e Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z Ggb †Kvb eva¨evaKZv †bB| cÖ‡qvR‡b G Ki‡K Ab¨ bv‡gI bvgKiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi Agymwjgiv hw` wRwhqv Ki cÖ`vb Kiv‡K AwePvic~Y© AvPiY g‡b K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j Zviv B‡”Q Ki‡j wRwhqv bv w`‡q gymjgvb‡`i gZ hvKv‡Zi cwigvY UvKv ivóªxq †KvlvMv‡i Rgv w`‡Z cv‡i|

g~jZ Bmjvgx iv‡óª emevmKvix AbyMZ Agymwjg bvMvwi‡Ki wbivcËv weavb I i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨B wRwhqv Ki avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB hw` Bmjvgx ivóª †Kvb Agymwjg bvMwi‡Ki i¶Y‡e¶‡Y m¶g bv nb Z‡e Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z †gv‡UB wRwhqv Ki Av`vq Kiv hv‡e bv GgbwK hw` wRwhqv MÖnY Kiv n‡q _v‡K ZvI †dir w`‡Z n‡e|

wRwhqv K‡ii cwigvY Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb Zvi civgk© mfvi mv‡_ cvj©v‡g‡›U Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡¶ mgq Kvj I Ae ’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wRwhqv K‡ii cwigvY wba©viY Ki‡eb| Avjøvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji c¶ †_‡K G e¨vcv‡i myôz †Kvb e³e¨ †bB| Z‡e wRwhqvi cwigvY wba©v‡bi KvR ivóª-miKvi I Agymwjg msL¨vjNy‡`i wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i cvi¯cwiK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g m¤cbœ KivB mwVK Bmjvgx cš’v| cÖ‡Z¨K abkvjx DcvR©bkxj e¨w³i Avw_©K mvg_©¨ I ivóªxq cÖ‡qvRb- G Dfq w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L Zv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G e¨vcv‡i `vZv I MªnxZv Kv‡iv cÖwZ hv‡Z we› ygvÎ AwePvi bv nq †mw`‡K Dfq‡KB Zx¶è I mZK© `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|

wK e¯‘ wRwhqv Ki wn‡m‡e †`Iqv hvq wRwhqv mvaviYZ UvKvq Av`vq Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ cvi¯cwiK mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g we‡kl †Kvb wkíc‡Y¨i AvKv‡iI Zv Av`vq Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| bex Kixg (m.) I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k yb wewfbœ wk‡ívrcv`bKvix‡`i wbKU n‡Z wRwhqv eve` wkícY¨I MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Bebyj KvB‡q¨g wj‡L‡Qb-

إن الجزية غير مقدرة الجنس والقدر

ÔÔwRwhqvi cwigvY wK n‡e Ges wK‡mi gva¨‡g Zv Av`vq Kiv n‡e, Zv kixAvZ wba©viY K‡i †`qwb|ÕÕ wRwhqv eQ‡i gvÎ GKeviB Av`vq Kiv n‡e, Zvi AwaK bq| G e¨vcv‡i bex Kixg (m.)-Gi wb¤œwjwLZ evYxwU GKwU P~ovšÍ ‡NvlYv|

و كلفه فوق طاقة فأنا حجيجه و من ظلم معاهدا أ

Ò†h e¨w³ †Kvb Pzw³e× (Agymwjg msL¨vjNyi) cÖwZ Ryjyg Ki‡e wKsev Zv‡`i mvg‡_©¨i AwaK †Kvb †evSv Zv‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q w`‡e, (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) Avwg Zv‡`i weiy‡× cÖwZev` Kie|Ó

Avg`vbx I ißvbx Ki cÖwZwU ivóªB wb‡Ri †`‡k Drcvw`Z wkíc‡Y¨i DbœwZ mvab Ki‡Z Zrci| Avevi †h mKj cY¨ wb‡Ri †`‡k Drcvw`Z nq †m¸‡jv we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vbx eÜ Kivi †Póv K‡i| KviY, Avg`vbx eÜ bv Ki‡j wb‡Ri †`‡ki Drcvw`Z cY¨ mvgMÖx evRv‡i wewµi nvi K‡g hv‡e| †`kxq cY¨ Drcv`‡b evavi m„wó n‡e Ges Gi AMÖhvÎv n«vm cv‡e|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

110

ZvB mvaviYZ we‡`kx c‡Y¨i Avg`vbx wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ Ki avh© Kiv nq| d‡j †`‡ki evRv‡i Zv †`kxq c‡Y¨i gZ Kg g~‡j¨ wewµ Kiv hvq bv hvi d‡j we‡`kx c‡Y¨i cÖwZ gvby‡li AvMÖn K‡g hvq| we‡`kx c‡Y¨i Dci Awc©Z G Ki‡K Avg`vbx Ki e‡j|

Bmjvgx ivóªI G ai‡bi Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cv†i| nhiZ Dgi (iv) Zuvi kvmbvg‡j G ai‡bi Ki avh© K‡iwQ‡jb|

Ggwbfv‡e †`‡ki †h me cY¨ we‡`‡k mn‡R ißvbx n‡j wb‡Ri †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z weiƒc cÖwZwµqv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i †m me c‡Y¨i ißvbx †iva Ki‡Z †h Ki wba©viY Kiv nq Zv‡K ißvbx Ki e‡j|

G Qvov †Kvb we‡`kx iv‡óªi bvMwiK hw` Bmjvgx iv‡óª emevm K‡i e¨emvq-evwYR¨ Ki‡Z Pvq, Z‡e Zv‡K GK ai‡bi Ki cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| ZvI Avg`vbx K‡ii AvIZvq co‡e|

Avg`vbx I ißvbx K‡ii cwigvY G ai‡bi K‡ii cwigvY Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ cÖeZ©‡Ki c¶ †_‡K wba©viY K‡i †`qv nqwb| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPvjK‡`i DciB welqwU b¨ Í| Ae ’vi †cÖ¶vc‡U Av‡jvPbv mv‡c‡¶ Avg`vbx-ißvbx Ki avh© n‡e| me mg‡qi Rb¨ K‡ii cwigvY GK nIqv kZ© bq| Ave ’vi Av‡jv‡K Zv cwieZ©bkxj|

miKvi cÖ‡qvRb †eva Ki‡j †`kx c‡Y¨i weµ‡qi DciI Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡¶‡Î Aí cyuwRi e¨emvqxiv hv‡Z ¶wZMÖ Í bv nq †mw`‡K Aek¨B mZK© `„wó ivLv Riyix|

†gvUK_v, Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Af¨šÍ‡i cY¨ mvgMÖxi cÖPjb, GK ’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ’v‡b Avg`vbx-ißvbx Kivi Dci †Kvbiƒc Ki avh© n‡e bv| G wbq‡g †Kvbiƒc i`-e`j Kivi my‡hvM †bB| iv‡óªi ißvbxK…Z cY¨ mvgMÖxi Dci hw` we‡`kxiv Ki avh© K‡i ZLbB Bmjvgx ivóªI mKj cÖKvi we‡`kx wkí-c‡Y¨i Dci Abyiƒc nv‡i ïé avh© K‡i w`‡e|

AvqKi AvaywbK iv‡óª †Kvb e¨w³i gvwmK A_ev evrmwiK Avq miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ cwigvY n‡j Zv‡K kZKiv nv‡i GKUv wba©vwiZ Ki cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq, hv‡K Avq Ki ev BbKvg U¨v· ejv nq|

Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z hvKvZ A‡bKUv AvqK‡ii gZ, Z‡e hvKvZ Bev`vZ Avi AvqKi Bev`vZ bq| Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡M ivm~j (m) KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ Av`k© iv‡óªi †Kvb AvqKi wQj e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| ZeyI Ae ’vi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Bmjvgx ivóª G ai‡bi Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvi‡e G‡Z kixA‡Zi g~jbxwZi cwicwš’ wKQy †bB|

Riyix cÖ‡qvR‡b Ki Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgvj †Kvb cwiw ’wZi †cÖ¶vc‡U hw` m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c k~b¨ n‡q c‡o ; wKsev e¨q A‡c¶v Av‡qi cwigvY K‡g hvq A_ev Riyix cwiw ’wZ m„wó nq| †hgb bZzb †Kvb RvZxq Kj¨vYg~jK cwiKíbv Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨-AwaK A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o A_ev wewfbœ cÖKvi Av‡qi c‡iI iv‡R¨i mKj bvMwi‡Ki †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~Y© Kiv m¤¢e bv nq ; ev eb¨v, ¶iv †`Lv †`q A_ev ywf©¶, hy× I ˆe‡`wkK Avµg‡Yi m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q, Zv n‡j Bmjvgx ivóª †`kevmxi Dci Av‡iv AwZwi³ Ki avh© Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cÖL¨vZ Bmjvgx ivRbxwZwe` Bgvg gvIqv`x© ÔAvj-AvnKvgym myjZvbxqvÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, Riyix Ae ’vq mKj cÖKvi e¨q en‡bi `vwqZ¡ mgMÖ gymjgvb‡`i DciB eZ©v‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Zv‡`i wbKU n‡Z cÖ‡qvRb cwigvY A_© Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|

ZveyK hy‡×i mgq bex Kixg (m.) hvKvZ, Iki BZ¨vw` Av`vq Kivi ciI AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Av‡iv AwaK A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡ib d‡j gymjgvb‡`i wbKU wZwb †m Rb¨ A_© mvnv‡h¨i `vwe †ck K‡ib| nhiZ Dgi I Dmgvb (ivt) G mgq Zv‡`i hveZxq ab-m¤c‡`i A‡a©K `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmÏxK (iv) Zuvi m¤c~Y© weË-m¤c` G‡b bex Kixg (m.)-Gi wL`g‡Z †ck K‡ib|

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

c„ôv-111

Riyix Ae ’vq †h Ki avh© Kiv nq Zv yB cÖKvi 1. Ggb Ki, hv mvaviYfv‡e mKj gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb c~iY I Kj¨vY mva‡bi Rb¨ avh© Kiv nq|

2. Ggb Ki, hv AZ¨vPvix kvmK †Kej Zvi wejvwmZv e¨‡qi Rb¨ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K Ges cÖK…Z Rb¯v‡_©i mv‡_ hvi we› ygvÎ m¤cK© †bB| Av‡jvP¨ `yB cÖKvi Ki KL‡bv mvgwqKfv‡e avh© Kiv nq, Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv ’vqxfv‡eI avh© n‡q _v‡K|

Bmjvgx iv‡óª 2q cÖKvi K‡ii we› ygvÎ AeKvk †bB| wKš‘ cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii Ki Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤c~Y© b¨vqmsMZ| Giƒc Ki †Kvb Bmjvgx ivóª KZ…©K b¨vqm½Zfv‡e avh© Kiv n‡j Zv cÖ`vb Kiv bvMwiK‡`i GKvšÍ KZ©e¨| KviY, GUv Bmjvgx ivóªcÖav‡bi Av‡`k Ges Bmjvgx ivóª cÖav‡bi b¨vqm½Z I Kj¨vYKi mKj Av‡`k cvjb Kiv mKj bvMwiK‡iB KZ©e¨|

wKš‘ Ab¨vqfv‡e Rb¯v_© nvwbKi †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hw` AwZwi³ U¨v· avh© Kiv nq Z‡e Zv cÖ`vb Kiv gymjgvb‡`i KZ©e¨ bq| KviY G ai‡bi U¨v· avh© Kiv m¤c‡K© bex Kixg (m.) e‡j‡Qb t ÒAZtci †R‡b ivL, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv kvmK‡`i‡K RvwZ I RbM‡Yi msi¶K I i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix nIqvi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i‡K G Rb¨ wb‡qvM Kiv nq wb †h, Zviv RvwZ I †`kevmx‡K bZzb bZzb Ki fv‡i RR©wiZ I wbt¯ K‡i †`‡e|Ó

gymjgvbMY G ai‡bi Ki †Kej cÖ`vb bv K‡iB ¶všÍ n‡e bv eis Gi weiy‡× cÖwZev` KivI Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avek¨K|

mvgwiK Ki Dcv‡i ewY©Z wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Ki Øviv iv‡óªi mKj Kg©KvÛ cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Avi evqZzjgv‡j A_© gIRy` _vKv Ae ’vq RbM‡Yi Dci AwZwi³ Ki avh© Kiv GgbwK hy‡×i Rb¨ n‡jI DwPr bq|

GiciI KLbI hw` †`‡ki ¯vaxbZv mve©‡fvgZ¡ ûgvwKi m¤§yLxb nq| hy‡×i cÖ‡qvRb nq Ges evqZzjgv‡ji A_© †kl n‡q hvq Z‡e Bmjvgx iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K RbM‡Yi Dci mvgwiK Ki avh© Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi RbMY e„nËi ¯v‡_© G ai‡bi wel‡q AvcwË Ki‡e bv-GUvB ¯vfvweK|

eb-m¤c` I mgy ª-m¤c‡`i Dci Ki Bmjvgx iv‡óªi eb-m¤c` ivóªxq GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Av‡qi gva¨g| GUv m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c ivóªxq KZ…©Z¡vaxb _vK‡e Ges Gi hveZxq Avq ivóªxq evqZzjgv‡j Rgv n‡e|

GQvov mKj cÖKvi mvgyw`ªK m¤c` Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Av‡qi Ab¨Zg cÖavb Dcvq| mvgyw`ªK m¤c`-we‡kl K‡i grm¨ I gy³vi Dci Ki avh© n‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Dgi (iv.) mvgyw`ªK m¤c‡`i Dci Ki avh© Kiv Ges Zv h_vh_fv‡e msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ fvicÖvß Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb GK Kg©Pvixi GK cÖ‡kœi Dˇi wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ômgy`ª n‡Z Drcbœ mKj `ªe¨ n‡ZB ivR¯ eve` GK-cÂgvsk Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY GUvI Avjøvn ZvÕAvjviB GKwU `vb| b`x, wSj, wej BZ¨vw` n‡Z e¨emv‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ wecyj cwigv‡Y †h grm¨ Drcv`b n‡e Zvi GK-cÂgvsk Bmjvgx iv‡óªi evqZzjgv‡ji Rgv n‡e| nhiZ Avjx (iv.) Gi m~ÎcvZ K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ Dgi Be‡b Ave yj Avhxh (i) GgZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb|

Ki e¨e ’v AvaywbK iv‡óª †hgb ¯xK…Z Bmjvgx A_©bxwZ‡ZI GUv GKwU ˆea e¨e ’v| RbM‡Yi Dci A_©‰bwZK wbh©vZ‡bi m¤¢vebv bv _vK‡j Ges Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi g~jbxwZi wecixZ bv n‡j Bmjvgx ivóª I AvaywbK hy‡Mi cÖewZ©Z A‡bK cÖKvi Ki Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª e¨e ’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg

BDwbU-4 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ivR¯ e¨e ’v c„ôv-

112

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb ‰be©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ mwVK Dˇi wUK wPý w`b 1. Ki mvaviYZ KZ cÖKvi ? K. 2 cÖKvi; L. 3 cÖKvi; M. 4 cÖKvi; N. 5 cÖKvi| 2. wRwhqv K‡ii cwigvY †K wba©viY K‡ib ? K. Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv; L. ivm~j (m.); M. Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ BgvgMY; N. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi civgk© mfv| 3. wRwhqv Ki Kx ai‡bi Ki ? K. GKwU wbh©vZbg~jK Ki e¨e ’v; L. GKwU ˆelg¨g~jK Ki e¨e ’v; M. GKwU mywePvig~jK Ki e¨e ’v; N. GKwU AvaywbK Ki e¨e ’v| 4. mgy`ª m¤c‡` Kx cwigvY Ki w`‡Z nq ? K. GK `kgvsk; L. GK cÂgvsk; M. GK wekgvsk; N. wKQyB w`‡Z nq bv| 5. ebR m¤c‡`i Kx cwigvY ivR¯ Lv‡Z w`‡Z n‡e ? K. †Kvb wKQyB ivR¯ Lv‡Z w`‡Z n‡e bv; L. meUvB ivóª‡K w`‡Z n‡e; M. GK `kgvsk ivóª‡K w`‡Z n‡e; N. GK cÂgvsk w`‡Z n‡e| msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ 1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Ki e¨e ’v Kx I †Kb ? Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| 2. Ki e¨e ’vi AvBbMZ wfwË Kx ? eY©bv Kiæb| 3. wRwhqv Ki ej‡Z Kx eySvq ? eY©bv Kiæb| 4. wRwhqv Ki GKwU mywePvic~Y© A_©‰bwZK e¨e ’v- e¨vL¨v Kiæb| 5. wK ai‡bi Riyix Ae ’vq Bmjvgx ivóª AwZwi³ Ki avh© Ki‡Z cvi‡e ? wjLyb| wek` DËi-cÖkœ 1. Avg`vbx-ißvbx Ki Kx ? Zvi cwigvY wba©vi‡Yi cš’v Kx ? we ÍvwiZ wjLyb| 2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi e¨qfvi enb Kivi Rb¨ †h mKj LvZ †_‡K Ki Av`vq Kiv nq Zv Kx Kx we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPv Kiæb|