Putri Amandhari 64 INT B | Strategic Management Case of Google Strategy in 2012 GOOGLE STRATEGY 2012: STRATEGY IN BROAD DIFFERENTIATE

Goggle is the most helpful tools that provide answers of life. The dramatic ways to explain reasons why Google really matter nowadays. Google is actually a global technology leader focused on enhancing the experience of millions of people who need information. Googles mission is to organize the worlds information and make it accessible and useful throughout the world. Googles innovations in web search and advertising have made its website the most preferred choice of the users globally. The Google brand is one of the most recognized in the world; in fact Google is synonymous with searching information. Googles Motorola business is comprised of two operating segments. The Mobile segment focuses on mobile wireless devices and personal needs. (Google Inc., 2012)

Formulating Business Strategy

Google business model is allowed advertisers bid on search terms that would be describe their product or service in a cost-per-impression (CPI) or cost-per-click (CPC) basis. Google generates revenue primarily by delivering relevant, cost-effective online advertising. Various businesses use Googles AdWords program to promote their products and services with targeted advertising. In addition, the third parties that comprise the Google Network use AdSense program to deliver relevant ads that generate revenues and enhance the user experience. By focusing on that, Googles revenues-maker come from advertising through Google AdWords. Googles strategy then, to focus on mobile market has also paid rich dividends. Android is an opensource (free) operating system. Googles strategy of providing excellent services to end users free of cost has helped them to retain their users.

Through extreme competitive and dynamic competition, from the opponents such as Yahoo!, Time Warner, AOL, Microsoft, Ask.com, Paid search providers also built similar barriers of features to attract the advertiser. Googles growth initiatives undoubtedly took the company to great heights, but also led to competition with huge companies like AT & T, Microsoft & Apple Inc. (Gamble, 2012). Though, the main competitors of Google were MSN, Yahoo,and AOL they soon lagged behind due to Googles supremacy in user loyalty and brand identity(Teye-Kofi, Mockler, & Gartenfeld, 2010). Google leaped ahead of Yahoo within 5 years of its operations and captured around 70 % of the market by 2009 .

Google Diversified Portfolio

Putri Amandhari 64 INT B | Strategic Management Case of Google Strategy in 2012 COMPETITIVE MOVE: Expanding Product Portfolio

Google consciously decided to expand its product offering which enhanced the experience of users. The addition of services like YouTube, Android operating system, Google Apps, Gmail etc has undoubtedly helped the company to retain its users and also to increase its reach to millions of users worldwide, overcoming all barriers(Gamble, 2012). Google toolbar browser, Google News, Google Product Search, Google Scholar, Google Local, Google+ .Google TV, Google Earth and Google Maps, Local Search, Airline Travel Information, Weather, Book Search, Gmail, Blogger, and other features that increase Google Traffic and giving them much opportunities to serve on their internet advertisement. Googles new ventures into mobile devices, television search and cloud computing is considered as a natural extension of its mission and would allow the company to organize the world information on any device and in any way convenient to the user. STRATEGIC FOCUS Competitive strategy is about being unique or different. It involves deliberate attempts to choose a set of activities to deliver a unique mix of value to the customers (Porter, 1996). Strategy can be viewed as the organizations match between its internal capabilities and its relationship with different stakeholders. Strategy is the organizations ability to use analytical techniques in order to understand the external environment and thereafter influence its position in the market. When competitors were focusing and spending millions on building a brand, Google focused on constantly developing a better search engine. Google continuously worked hard to achieve objectivity, global access, user friendly products, rig information, multiple access platforms and also improving the web. Google increased its capital spending towards these areas which resulted in appropriate infrastructure, better and easy to use products increase in traffic, attracted more advertisers. Googles strategy to focus on mobile market has also paid rich dividends. Android is an open source (free) operating system. Googles strategy of providing excellent services to end users free of cost has helped them to retain their users. Googles management focused on continued growth as a leading internet search company as well as striving to further expand beyond. Google also want to diversify itself to remain an enduring entity. The company also wants to develop its international reach. Porters Generic Strategies

Porters generic strategies helps us to determine to which our company strength belongs. Its about how we could please our customer at our best, strengthen market position, counter the maneuver of rivals, respond to shifting market condition to achieve particular kind of competitive advantages. Since these generic strategies divided into for aspects overall low-cost strategies, focused low-cost strategy and by the differentiation aspects there are broad differentiation strategy and focused differentiation strategy.

From Porters generic strategies Google placed themselves into most differentiate strategy upon all the generics. Its because Google have differentiate their products into several needs of their user by not only focusing on search engine, but also develop other feature that sustain in rapid growth.

Putri Amandhari 64 INT B | Strategic Management Case of Google Strategy in 2012 GOOGLES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: Being Different

Googles success in maintaining its competitive advantage is also due to its ability to maintain very strong and cordial relationship with internet users, advertisers and websites. It is worlds most-visited internet site. Googles strategy of providing excellent services to end users free of cost has helped them to retain their users and their main strength is its technically proficient and innovative employees. Big hit on Googles search engine is cause very easy to use and users remember Google whenever they need information Google has already built their consumer loyalty that reflected in some users are strongly attracted to the differentiating features and bond that Googles offer. Google is really life-changer in some points of believe on the Generation Google. Differentiation strategies that Goggle has work when buyers have diverse products preferences, when technological change is fast-paced and competition centers on rapidly evolving products feature. Though, a differentiation is doomed when competitors are able to quickly copy most or all of the appealing products attributes a company comes up with, when a companys differentiation effort fail to interest many buyers, and when a company overspends on efforts to differentiate its products offering or tries to overcharge for its differentiating extras. REFERENCES: http://garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/Feb2014/7.pdf, accessed March 12, 2015) Gamble, J. E. (2012). Google's Strategy in 2010. In A. A. Thompson, M. A. Peteraf, E. J. Gamble, & A. J. Strickland, Crafting and Executing Strategy Concepts and Cases (pp. C-136-C-155). New York: McGraw-Hill. Teye-Kofi, J., Mockler, R. J., & Gartenfeld, M. (2010). Google: AN INTERNET SEARCH SERVICE COMPANY. In T. L. Wheelen, & J. D. Hunger, Strategic Management and Business Policy ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY(pp. 603-622). New Jersey: Pearson.