Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds Alex Ronald López Rolón Ronny Werner...
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Transcript of Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds Alex Ronald López Rolón Ronny Werner...
Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
Alex Ronald Loacutepez RoloacutenRonny WernerChristian Kaernbach
Institut fuumlr Allgemeine PsychologieUniversitaumlt Leipzig
Early Motivation
bull Goose Pimple Sounds (GPS)ndash Chalk on blackboard
ndash
bull Peter Baileyrsquos groupndash itrsquos not similarity to
primate warning calls
ndash 28 kHz component is most important but
ndash integrity of total stimulus is also important
ndash context may play an important role
First study Method Context3x3x2 Design
sound soundwithout with contextcontext context alone
Explicit ratings
RT
physiol resp
N=15 N=15 N=15
dimensionpleasure
arousal
pleasurearousal
pleasurearousalIm
plic
it
Stimulibull 7 sounds from IADS sound database (Bradley amp Lang)
ndash ldquoInternational Affective Digitized Sound Systemrdquobull in total 111 soundsbull in analogy to IAPS ldquoInternational Affective Picture Systemrdquobull IADS sounds are 6 s longbull some sounds in IADS are not well prepared
ndash IADS sounds come with valence and arousal ratingsbull choose 7 sounds such as to ldquocover the groundrdquo
bull 3 sounds from Peter Bailey University of Yorkndash chalk on blackboard grinding engine dropping spade
bull 2 musical instrument soundsbull all sounds cut to 2 s length and leveled in rms power
Stimuli
gaumlhnende Frau
Babylachen
Babyschrei
lachende Menschen
Schrei einer Frau
Gesang
Schweinegrunzen
groszlige Maschine
Kreidequietschen
fallender Spaten
tiefer Celloton
Klarinette
yawning women
laughing baby
crying baby
laughing people
cry of a woman
chant
grunting pig
big engine
squeaking chalk
dropping a spade
bass note on cello
clarinet
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
tings
context
Explicit ratings
bull Self Assessment Manikin SAM (Bradley amp Lang)ndash pleasure scale
ndash arousal scale
ndash dominance scale
Explicit ratings First results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
soundN=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
ting
s
sound + contextN=14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
context aloneN=16
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Early Motivation
bull Goose Pimple Sounds (GPS)ndash Chalk on blackboard
ndash
bull Peter Baileyrsquos groupndash itrsquos not similarity to
primate warning calls
ndash 28 kHz component is most important but
ndash integrity of total stimulus is also important
ndash context may play an important role
First study Method Context3x3x2 Design
sound soundwithout with contextcontext context alone
Explicit ratings
RT
physiol resp
N=15 N=15 N=15
dimensionpleasure
arousal
pleasurearousal
pleasurearousalIm
plic
it
Stimulibull 7 sounds from IADS sound database (Bradley amp Lang)
ndash ldquoInternational Affective Digitized Sound Systemrdquobull in total 111 soundsbull in analogy to IAPS ldquoInternational Affective Picture Systemrdquobull IADS sounds are 6 s longbull some sounds in IADS are not well prepared
ndash IADS sounds come with valence and arousal ratingsbull choose 7 sounds such as to ldquocover the groundrdquo
bull 3 sounds from Peter Bailey University of Yorkndash chalk on blackboard grinding engine dropping spade
bull 2 musical instrument soundsbull all sounds cut to 2 s length and leveled in rms power
Stimuli
gaumlhnende Frau
Babylachen
Babyschrei
lachende Menschen
Schrei einer Frau
Gesang
Schweinegrunzen
groszlige Maschine
Kreidequietschen
fallender Spaten
tiefer Celloton
Klarinette
yawning women
laughing baby
crying baby
laughing people
cry of a woman
chant
grunting pig
big engine
squeaking chalk
dropping a spade
bass note on cello
clarinet
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
tings
context
Explicit ratings
bull Self Assessment Manikin SAM (Bradley amp Lang)ndash pleasure scale
ndash arousal scale
ndash dominance scale
Explicit ratings First results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
soundN=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
ting
s
sound + contextN=14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
context aloneN=16
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
First study Method Context3x3x2 Design
sound soundwithout with contextcontext context alone
Explicit ratings
RT
physiol resp
N=15 N=15 N=15
dimensionpleasure
arousal
pleasurearousal
pleasurearousalIm
plic
it
Stimulibull 7 sounds from IADS sound database (Bradley amp Lang)
ndash ldquoInternational Affective Digitized Sound Systemrdquobull in total 111 soundsbull in analogy to IAPS ldquoInternational Affective Picture Systemrdquobull IADS sounds are 6 s longbull some sounds in IADS are not well prepared
ndash IADS sounds come with valence and arousal ratingsbull choose 7 sounds such as to ldquocover the groundrdquo
bull 3 sounds from Peter Bailey University of Yorkndash chalk on blackboard grinding engine dropping spade
bull 2 musical instrument soundsbull all sounds cut to 2 s length and leveled in rms power
Stimuli
gaumlhnende Frau
Babylachen
Babyschrei
lachende Menschen
Schrei einer Frau
Gesang
Schweinegrunzen
groszlige Maschine
Kreidequietschen
fallender Spaten
tiefer Celloton
Klarinette
yawning women
laughing baby
crying baby
laughing people
cry of a woman
chant
grunting pig
big engine
squeaking chalk
dropping a spade
bass note on cello
clarinet
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
tings
context
Explicit ratings
bull Self Assessment Manikin SAM (Bradley amp Lang)ndash pleasure scale
ndash arousal scale
ndash dominance scale
Explicit ratings First results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
soundN=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
ting
s
sound + contextN=14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
context aloneN=16
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Stimulibull 7 sounds from IADS sound database (Bradley amp Lang)
ndash ldquoInternational Affective Digitized Sound Systemrdquobull in total 111 soundsbull in analogy to IAPS ldquoInternational Affective Picture Systemrdquobull IADS sounds are 6 s longbull some sounds in IADS are not well prepared
ndash IADS sounds come with valence and arousal ratingsbull choose 7 sounds such as to ldquocover the groundrdquo
bull 3 sounds from Peter Bailey University of Yorkndash chalk on blackboard grinding engine dropping spade
bull 2 musical instrument soundsbull all sounds cut to 2 s length and leveled in rms power
Stimuli
gaumlhnende Frau
Babylachen
Babyschrei
lachende Menschen
Schrei einer Frau
Gesang
Schweinegrunzen
groszlige Maschine
Kreidequietschen
fallender Spaten
tiefer Celloton
Klarinette
yawning women
laughing baby
crying baby
laughing people
cry of a woman
chant
grunting pig
big engine
squeaking chalk
dropping a spade
bass note on cello
clarinet
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
tings
context
Explicit ratings
bull Self Assessment Manikin SAM (Bradley amp Lang)ndash pleasure scale
ndash arousal scale
ndash dominance scale
Explicit ratings First results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
soundN=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
ting
s
sound + contextN=14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
context aloneN=16
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Stimuli
gaumlhnende Frau
Babylachen
Babyschrei
lachende Menschen
Schrei einer Frau
Gesang
Schweinegrunzen
groszlige Maschine
Kreidequietschen
fallender Spaten
tiefer Celloton
Klarinette
yawning women
laughing baby
crying baby
laughing people
cry of a woman
chant
grunting pig
big engine
squeaking chalk
dropping a spade
bass note on cello
clarinet
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
tings
context
Explicit ratings
bull Self Assessment Manikin SAM (Bradley amp Lang)ndash pleasure scale
ndash arousal scale
ndash dominance scale
Explicit ratings First results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
soundN=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
ting
s
sound + contextN=14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
context aloneN=16
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Explicit ratings
bull Self Assessment Manikin SAM (Bradley amp Lang)ndash pleasure scale
ndash arousal scale
ndash dominance scale
Explicit ratings First results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
soundN=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
ting
s
sound + contextN=14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
context aloneN=16
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Explicit ratings First results
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
soundN=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
aro
usa
l ra
ting
s
sound + contextN=14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
context aloneN=16
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
002040608
1
pleasure arousal
corr
elat
ion
with
IA
DS
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Implicit responses
bull Motivationndash It is often difficult to verbalize onersquos feelingsndash It might not be politically correct to state
explicitly onersquos emotional reaction to certain stimulindash Emotion systems are different from cognitive systems
bull Intact emotional memory in amnesic patient (Claparegravede 1911)bull Emotional memory closely linked to implicit memory
bull Methodsndash RT based on Implicit Association Testndash physiological responses
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
F A I
L U R
E
bull alternating tasksndash relevant task on irrelevant material
ndash irrelevant task on relevant material
bull (dual) key assignmentsndash blockwise constant
ndash vary between blocks
bull react as fast as possible
Implicit Association Test
love
murder
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
goodblack
badwhite
What is the
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
F A I
L U R
E
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
pleasure ratings (5 = neutral)
arou
sal r
atin
gs
bull relevant task on irrelevant material ndash 24 pictures from IAPS data base
bull 6 pleasant 6 unpleasant pictures ldquopleasance IATrdquobull 6 arousing 6 non-arousing pictures ldquoarousal IATrdquo
bull irrelevant task on relevant materialndash sound localization
bull 1-ms delay causes clear-cut localization effect
bull difference from classical IATndash We had a single stimulus design
bull not classes (black faces versus white faces) but single stimulibull repeat sound stimulibull use only RT data on sound localization task
Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
F A I
L U R
E-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)
arou
sal e
ffec
t [m
s]
soundN=15
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure effect [ms]
arou
sal r
atin
gs
sound + contextN=14
-100
-50
0
50
100
-100 0 100
pleasure ratings (5=neutral)ar
ousa
l rat
ings
context aloneN=16
IAT-Based RT First results
bull some RT differences significantly different from zero in condition ldquosoundrdquo
bull however no correlations whatsoever were found
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Physiological response
bull Arousalndash Electrodermal activity (EDA)ndash paired with SAM ratings
bull Pleasurendash EMG of m corrugator andor m zygomaticusndash Startle reflexndash ndash start in June
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
tktk eeCb 21
EDA analysisbull Fit of appropriate template
Pharmacokinetics suggest Bateman functiondiffusion from compartment A into B with time constant k1
elimination from compartment B with time constant k2
akbkb 12 aka 1
A Bk1 k2
intestines blood
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)bull visible increase of activity after event(NB EEhaah Mamma we got Event-Related EDA)
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratingsbull condition ldquosound onlyrdquo elicits ER-EDA correlated to arousal ratings
sound alonesound with contextcontext alone
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-
Discussion
bull Explicit ratings correlate with IADS ratingsndash pleasure good correlation even for ldquodescription onlyrdquondash arousal correlation is best for ldquosound onlyrdquo
bull IAT-based Reaction Time effects non-consistentndash IAT-based RT seems not to apply to single-stimulus designndash coming soon affective priming
bull Event-related EDA correlates with arousal ratings for condition ldquosound onlyrdquondash simultaneous visual cue lessens arousalndash context (if given) should be non-predictive
bull facial EMG to follow soon
- Explicit and implicit responses to environmental sounds
- Early Motivation
- First study Method Context
- Stimuli
- Slide 5
- Explicit ratings
- Explicit ratings First results
- Implicit responses
- Implicit Association Test
- Our Implicit Association Test-Based Reaction Time Measure
- IAT-Based RT First results
- Physiological response
- EDA analysis
- Event-related EDA (ER-EDA)
- Correlation of ER-EDA to SAM ratings
- Discussion
-