Economic Overview - June 2013

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    The Science of FinanceThe Science of Finance

    Monthly economic overviewMonthly economic overview6 J une 2013: Global economy picks up speed in May, but Q2 as a wholestill looks weak

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    Global growth strengthens, but goods production remains especially weak

    Having hit a sixHaving hit a six--month low in April, global economic growth picked up again in May, according to PMI data. However, themonth low in April, global economic growth picked up again in May, according to PMI data. However, the

    . . ,. . ,

    annumannum above that seen late last year but well below perabove that seen late last year but well below per--crisis rates. Global manufacturing continued to more or lesscrisis rates. Global manufacturing continued to more or less

    stagnate, while services saw faster, though still subdued, growth.stagnate, while services saw faster, though still subdued, growth.

    Global PMI and economic growthGlobal PMI and economic growth Global goods and servicesGlobal goods and services

    J PMorgan Global Composite PMI GDP annual % change PMI Output / Business Activity Index

    5%

    7%

    60

    65

    55

    60

    65

    1%50

    45

    50

    -

    -3%

    -

    40Global PMI Output Index

    Global GDP 30

    35

    40

    Global manufacturing

    Global services

    \ 2J an-00 J an-02 J an-04 J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12 J an-00 J an-02 J an-04 J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12

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    North America drives manufacturing expansion

    Looking at manufacturing, the strongest growth rates were seen in North America, with the PMIs for the US, Canada andLooking at manufacturing, the strongest growth rates were seen in North America, with the PMIs for the US, Canada and

    .. -- ..

    Czech Republic to see growth, though downturns eased in all euro countries. In Asia, robust growth in J apan contrastedCzech Republic to see growth, though downturns eased in all euro countries. In Asia, robust growth in J apan contrasted

    with a renewed downturn in China and a particularly steep downturn in Taiwan.with a renewed downturn in China and a particularly steep downturn in Taiwan.

    52

    54

    April May

    anu ac urng

    50

    46

    48

    44Greece

    Franc

    e

    Taiwa

    n

    Italy

    Polan

    d

    Spain

    Austria

    Nethe

    rla

    Vietnam

    China

    Germ

    an

    India

    CzechR

    Russia

    South

    Af

    Brazil

    WOR

    LD

    SKor

    ea

    Turke

    y

    UK

    Japan

    Indon

    esi

    Mexic

    o

    Switzerla

    US

    Canada

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    ds

    p.

    ica

    nd

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    Record growth seen in J apan as Abenomics boosts manufacturing and services

    Of the major economies, one of the biggest changes was seen in J apan, where the pace of expansion rose to the fastestOf the major economies, one of the biggest changes was seen in J apan, where the pace of expansion rose to the fastest

    -- . . .. . .

    manufacturing exporters bucked the wider trend of falling exports seen in the rest of Asia, enjoying the benefits of themanufacturing exporters bucked the wider trend of falling exports seen in the rest of Asia, enjoying the benefits of the

    yens recent 20% depreciation, though much stronger growth in services suggests that the domestic economy is alsoyens recent 20% depreciation, though much stronger growth in services suggests that the domestic economy is also

    ..

    J apanJ apan PMI and economic growthPMI and economic growth Asian exportsAsian exports

    Manufacturing PMI New Export Orders IndexMarkit J apan Composite PMI GDP quarterly % change

    502%

    4%

    55

    60

    65

    40

    -2%

    0%

    40

    45

    50

    20

    30

    J apan

    Asia (ex. J apan)

    -

    -4%

    30

    35

    GDP

    PMI

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    J an-07 J an-09 J an-11 J an-13J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12

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    UK economy sees growth strengthening in second quarter

    The UK PMIs signalled the fastest growth for over a year in May; led by the service sector. However, manufacturing andThe UK PMIs signalled the fastest growth for over a year in May; led by the service sector. However, manufacturing and

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    pick up from 0.3% in Q1 to 0.5% in Q2. The surprisingly strong upturn in the PMIs pushes the surveys out of the rangepick up from 0.3% in Q1 to 0.5% in Q2. The surprisingly strong upturn in the PMIs pushes the surveys out of the range

    normally consistent with policy stimulus. The Bank of England held policy unchanged in response to the better data.normally consistent with policy stimulus. The Bank of England held policy unchanged in response to the better data.

    UKUK PMI and economic growthPMI and economic growth Bank of England decisionsBank of England decisions

    Markit/CIPS UK Composite PMI GDP quarterly % change Markit/CIPS UK All-Sector PMI BoE monthly policy change

    1%

    55

    60

    0

    25

    50

    55

    60

    -1%

    0%

    45

    50

    -75

    -50

    -25

    45

    50

    -3%

    -2%

    30

    35 GDP

    PMI

    -150

    -125

    -100

    30

    35

    40BoE monetary policy

    PMI

    Quantitative easing

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    J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12 J an-00 J an-02 J an-04 J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12

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    Eurozone set for further GDP fall in Q2, but rate of decline not worsening

    The ECBs pledge to be ready to act if the economic data flow deteriorated seems redundant after PMI data showed theThe ECBs pledge to be ready to act if the economic data flow deteriorated seems redundant after PMI data showed the

    ..

    seventh quarter running in Q2, with GDP down by a similar extent to the 0.2% fall seen in Q1, but the downturn is at leastseventh quarter running in Q2, with GDP down by a similar extent to the 0.2% fall seen in Q1, but the downturn is at least

    not getting worse. Germany showed signs of stabilising and Spain saw an especially sharp easing in its rate of decline.not getting worse. Germany showed signs of stabilising and Spain saw an especially sharp easing in its rate of decline.

    EurozoneEurozone PMI and economic growthPMI and economic growth Output by countryOutput by country

    MarkitEurozone Com osite PMI GDP quarterly % change PMI Output Index (manufacturing and services)

    0.5%

    1.0%

    .

    55

    60

    55

    60

    -1.5%

    -1.0%

    -0.5%

    .

    35

    40

    45

    40

    45

    50

    -3.0%

    -2.5%

    -2.0%

    20

    25

    30

    GDP

    PMI

    25

    30

    35 Germany

    Italy

    Spain

    France

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    J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12 J an-09 J an-10 J an-11 J an-12 J an-13

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    US GDP growth looks to have slowed in Q2, led by manufacturing slowdown

    The allThe all--sector PMI for the US rose from Aprils tensector PMI for the US rose from Aprils ten--month low, but the upturn was limited to the nonmonth low, but the upturn was limited to the non--manufacturing sectormanufacturing sector

    . , ,. , ,

    weakest since last October. The data therefore suggest that US GDP growth will have slowed in Q2 compared to the 0.6%weakest since last October. The data therefore suggest that US GDP growth will have slowed in Q2 compared to the 0.6%

    quarterquarter--onon--quarter expansion seen in Q1, but probably not enough to stop the Fed considering when to start easing backquarter expansion seen in Q1, but probably not enough to stop the Fed considering when to start easing back

    ..

    USUS PMI and economic growthPMI and economic growth US manufacturingUS manufacturing

    US Composite PMI GDP quarterly % change US PMI Output Index Manufacturing production, 3m/3m % change

    1%60

    65

    0%

    2%

    55

    60

    -1%

    0%

    45

    50

    55

    -4%

    -2%

    40

    45

    50

    -3%

    -2%

    30

    35

    40

    GDP

    PMI

    -8%

    -6%

    25

    30

    35

    Markit PMI

    Manufacturing output

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    J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12 J an-07 J an-09 J an-11 J an-13

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    Chinese economic growth slips to seven-month low; forecasts revised down

    While allWhile all--sector PMIs rose in J apan, the UK, the US and the eurozone in May, albeit with the latter merely indicating a slowersector PMIs rose in J apan, the UK, the US and the eurozone in May, albeit with the latter merely indicating a slower

    , ., .

    the current seventhe current seven--month growth spell, while services saw an ongoing sluggish expansion. The data added to gloomy viewsmonth growth spell, while services saw an ongoing sluggish expansion. The data added to gloomy views

    from the IMF and OECD, who both revised down their 2013 growth forecasts for China to 7.75% and 7.8% respectively.from the IMF and OECD, who both revised down their 2013 growth forecasts for China to 7.75% and 7.8% respectively.

    China PMI and economic growthChina PMI and economic growth Chinese output by sectorChinese output by sector

    HSBC China Composite PMI GDP annual % change PMI Output / Business Activity Index

    12%

    14%

    60

    GDP

    PMI

    55

    60

    6%

    8%

    10%

    50

    55

    45

    50

    0%

    2%

    4%

    40

    45

    35

    40ManufacturingServices

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    J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12 J an-06 J an-08 J an-10 J an-12

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