Economic Overview
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Transcript of Economic Overview
Economic Overviewwww.wellscap.comSeptember 2009
Jay N. Mueller, CFAWells Capital Management Fixed Income Group
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Big Six Summary
Growth: Q3 bounce followed by weak recovery
Employment: job losses slowing
Inflation: headline about to turn up; core stable
Monetary: Fed on hold
Fiscal: short term uncertainty; long run train-wreck
International: USA lags global recovery
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Growth
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U.S. GDP: quarterly growth rate (annualized)
Source: Bloomberg
Rate of contraction has moderated: Q3 likely to be positive
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Personal Consumption (real growth rate annualized)
Source: Bloomberg
Following a small bounce in Q1 consumption resumed its decline in Q2
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Private Domestic Fixed Investment % change
Source: Bloomberg
Though an improvement over Q1, PDI contracted for the 8th straight quarter in Q2
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Employment
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Payrolls: monthly change (non-farm, 000)
Source: Bloomberg
The pace of job loss is slowing, but still worrisome
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Unemployment Rate
Source: Bloomberg
Closing in on 10%
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Broad Unemployment (U6)
Including discouraged workers and underemployed
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Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance (4 wk ma)
Claims off peak but remain uncomfortably high
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Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance (4 wk ma)
Prior peaks in claims coincide with business cycle troughs
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Initial Claims (4 wk ma) versus Unemployment Rate
The 1982 claims peak was swiftly followed by a drop in the unemployment rate.Not so for the 1991 and 2001 peaks.
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Average Work Week
Hours worked remains very low
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Mean Period of Unemployment (weeks)
Out of work for nearly half a year on average
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Inflation
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CPI YOY
Source: Bloomberg
Energy-driven deflation likely to revert to inflation later this year
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CPI YOY – long term view
Source: Bloomberg
Most significant headline deflation in sixty years
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CPI Ex-food and Energy YOY
Source: Bloomberg
Core inflation is low and fairly stable
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Crude Oil – West Texas Intermediate spot price
Source: Bloomberg
Crude has trended higher since late ‘08
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Natural Gas – near futures contract
Source: Bloomberg
Much weaker than oil
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Copper – near futures contract
Source: Bloomberg
Substantial rally so far this year
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Monetary Policy
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Federal Funds Target Rate
Source: Bloomberg
Short term rate management has reached its downside limit
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Monetary Base
Source: Bloomberg
Quantitative Easing: a massive injection of bank reserves
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M1 year over year growth rate
Source: Bloomberg
Fastest money supply growth in twenty-five years
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Consumer Credit Outstanding
Source: Bloomberg
No traction from easy policy so far – consumer credit has been shrinking since September ‘08
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Fiscal Policy
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U.S. Federal Surplus/Deficit as a % of GDP
Source: Bloomberg
With Projection for 2009
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Deficit Projections – Obama Budget
containedhttp://bloghttp://wwwlnFmZ7gp
SOURCE: CBO, White House Office of Management and Budget | The Washington Post - March 21, 2009
Federal spending is running wild with worse to come
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Public Federal Debt Outstandingwith projection for 2009
Source: Bloomberg
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U.S. Federal Debt Projection
Federal public debt outstanding likely to double or worse over the next decade
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International
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Global Data Cross Section
GDP yoy CPI yoy IP yoy Unemployment
Eurozone -4.7% -0.7% -17.0% 9.5%
Japan -6.4% -2.2% -22.9% 5.7%
UK -5.5% +1.8% -9.3% 7.8%
U.S. -3.9% -2.1% -13.1% 9.7%
Source: Bloomberg
The U.S. was first into recession but Europe and Japan have been hit harder:
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Japan Unemployment Rate
Highest on record
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Euro/US Dollar
safe haven trade is unwinding
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Gold $/ounce
gold supported by doubts about the dollar
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Thank you!
The Portfolio Manager has written this review for informational purposes only. The views expressed on the financial markets and sector valuations are based on the judgment and experience of the Portfolio Manager. This presentation is for the sole use of the intended recipient[s] and may contain privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited.