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    Customer Experience Management:

    Raising Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty and Advocacy

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    Notes accompany this presentation. Please select Notes Page view. These materials can be reproduced only with written approval from Gartner. Such approvals must be requested via e-mail: [email protected]. Gartner is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. or its affiliates.

    Customer Experience Management:Raising Customer Satisfaction, Loyaltyand Advocacy

    Ed Thompson

    Jim Davies

    Gartner Webinar

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    Sources: Strativity Group 2008 Customer Experience Management Global Survey, Beyond Philosophy, 2005

    Employees

    are cynics

    Customerpower isrising

    Executivesare notsure how toimprove it

    Situation Complications

    Executives seek differentiationthrough customer experience

    80% of executives think the customerstrategy is more important than

    it was three years ago

    95% of business leaders see itas the next competitive background

    IT is seen aspart of the

    problem

    Metrics

    vary

    Whoowns

    it?

    What's New? Executive Focus IntensifiesWhile Complications Multiply

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    Key Issues

    1. What is customer experience management?

    2. How can technology help improve thecustomer experience?

    3. What techniques can be deployed to helpunderstand the customer experience?

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    Who Cares About The CustomerExperience And What Do They Measure?

    Loyalty /

    Advocacy

    Brand /Reputation

    CustomerSatisfaction

    CustomerExperience

    Quality

    Marketing Communications

    Product / Service Design

    UI Design

    Process Improvement

    Churn / Retention

    Customer Service

    Product Engineering

    Sales

    Referrals / Customer Refs

    Market research

    Loyalty Management

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    Service-Profit Chain Methodology:Linking Customer Satisfaction to Loyalty

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    Organization

    $$$

    $Feedback

    $$$$$

    Experience

    $$Feedback

    Customer ValueProposition

    1. BeforeSet expectations

    2. DuringFocus on whatcustomers care about

    3. AfterCollect feedback

    4. RepeatAct on feedback

    Customer Experience Management:Before, During and After the Experience

    Customers

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    Setting Expectations: Competing WithWord of Mouth and Past Experience

    Gap 1: Customer expectations vs.management's perception ofcustomer expectations=not knowing what

    customers expectGap 2: Management perceptions vs.service specifications=the wrong quality standards

    Gap 3: Service specifications vs.service delivery=not being able to deliver to specs.

    Gap 4: Service delivery vs. external

    communications=when promises do notmatch delivery

    Gap 5: Difference between customerexpectations and customer

    perception of the provided service=level of customer satisfaction

    Word-of-Mouth Personal Needs Past Experience

    Expected Service

    Perceived Service

    Service DeliveryExternal

    CommunicationTo Customers

    Service QualitySpecifications

    Provider

    Customer

    Gap 3

    Gap 4

    Gap 2

    Gap 1

    Gap 5

    Source: DeliveringService Quality Zeithaml,V.A., Parasuraman, A, &Berry, L. 1990

    ManagementPerception of

    CustomerExpectations

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    Use Support Upgrade

    Event 1 Event 2 Event 3 Event 4 Event 5 Event 6 Event 7 Event 8 Event 9

    F

    unctionalO

    rganization

    Marketing

    WebSite

    ProductDisplay

    Search

    Catalog

    InventoryManagement

    Partners

    Custom

    erService Interactive

    VoiceResponse

    CustomerService

    Representative

    AccountRepresentative

    Search Select Order Pay Set Up Learn

    DevelopManage problems

    Retain/Win Back

    Aware

    Target Inquire Acquire Welcome

    Life CyclesCompany

    Perspective

    Customer

    Perspective

    Events

    = "Moments of Truth"

    Designing the Customer Experience:Process Maps Expose 'Moments of Truth'

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    95 percent of companiescollect feedback.

    45 percent alert staff tothe findings.

    35 percent make decisionsusing this insight.

    10 percent deployand improve.

    5 percent inform customers

    of the change.

    0

    100

    50

    95%95%

    45%45%

    35%35%

    10%10%5%5%

    CollectFeedback

    AlertStaff

    UseInsight

    Deployand

    Improve

    TellCustomers

    Percentage of Companies

    Listen to the Feedback but alsoAct on Feedback, Tell Customers and Staff

    Source: Respond, 2006

    S P j t T d Fift W T

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    Seven Project Types and Fifty Ways ToImprove The Customer Experience

    Design theExperience

    Benchmarkusability andempathy

    Digital design

    cool

    Recruit Differently

    Profiling thepersonalities

    Balance teams

    Recruit to brand

    Stripped-DownSimplification

    One size fits all

    Standardizationand scale

    EncourageParticipation

    Review andcomparison

    Communities

    Social networks

    MultichannelAvailability

    Multichannelintegration

    Device-independent

    interaction

    Adapt in Real Time

    Real-time rerouting

    Analytical-drivenprocess decisions

    Start aConversation

    Expectation setting

    Capturing intent

    Manage dialog

    BrandExecution

    Values andpromise

    Reputation

    Communication

    Make Clear theResponsibility

    Governance andpolicing

    Responsibility

    Compensation andcontracts

    Customize Offers

    Bundlingproduct/service

    Personal pricing

    DemonstrateTrust

    Honor privacy

    Share data

    Use only what youneed

    Share Answers

    Knowledgemanagement

    Skills inventory

    Better search

    RedesignProcesses

    Quality controls

    Trading efficiencyand experience

    Analyze OpinionValue analysis

    Market research

    Segmentation

    Propensity modeling

    Have aStrategy

    Executiveenlightening

    Ideal and realexperiences

    Program andproject plans

    EmpowerEmployees

    Education andtraining

    Cultural values

    Ownership of theexperience

    PersonalizeProducts

    Configure to order

    Masscustomization

    New productdevelopment

    More Accessible

    Self-service

    Track forcustomer

    Add channels

    AchieveConsistent

    ExperiencesSingle view ofcustomer

    Recognition

    Find Moments ofTruth

    Process modeling

    Identify the weakestlink

    Automate andescalate

    Collect Feedback

    Multichannel

    collection

    Real-time alerts andactions

    DesignBetter

    AlterAttitudes

    GetPersonal

    OpenUp

    Act asOne

    From Outto In

    Listen,Think, Do

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    Key Issues

    1. What is customer experience management?

    2. How can technology help improve thecustomer experience?

    3. What techniques can be deployed to help

    understand the customer experience?

    M lti l T h l i C H l F All

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    Multiple Technologies Can Help For AllCustomer Experience Project Types

    Design theExperience

    Webanalytics

    Web design

    Content mgmt

    Storefront

    Recruit Differently

    Recruitment

    Induction

    Community mgmt

    Stripped-DownSimplification

    Order mgmt

    BPM modeling

    Web design

    Storefront

    EncourageParticipation

    Review andcomparisontechnologies

    Community mgmt

    Social networking

    MultichannelAvailability

    Applicationintegration

    Mobiletechnologies

    ERMS, IVR, SMS

    Adapt in Real Time

    Business activitymonitoring

    Workflow

    In-line, event-drivenanalysis

    Start aConversation

    Dialog management

    ERMS

    Search

    eService

    BrandExecution

    MRM

    EMM

    Content mgmt

    Communitymgmt

    Make Clear theResponsibility

    HCM, ICM

    Employee contractmanagement

    QA monitoring

    WFO

    Customize Offers

    Productconfiguration

    Pricing mgmt

    PIM, content mgmt

    Product catalog

    Order mgmt

    DemonstrateTrust

    Data privacy

    Security tools

    Partner mgmt

    Share Answers

    Knowledgemanagement

    Search

    eService

    Contentmanagement

    RedesignProcesses

    BPM modeling

    Data mining

    Workflow

    Analyze OpinionCustomer valueAnalytics

    Data mining

    Segmentation

    Sales, CSS, Mking

    Web analytics

    Have aStrategy

    Consultants

    Advisors

    Branding

    Value analysts

    EmpowerEmployees

    eLearning

    WFO

    Sales analytics

    CSS analytics

    Web analytics

    PersonalizeProducts

    Productconfiguration

    Pricing mgmt

    New productdevelopment

    Storefront

    More Accessible

    eService

    Tracking

    Field forceoptimization

    Remotemonitoring

    ERMS

    AchieveConsistent

    ExperiencesCDI

    MDM

    BPM

    ERMS

    Find Moments ofTruth

    Data mining

    Lead mgmt

    Segmentation

    BI

    WFO

    Collect Feedback

    EFM

    Survey tools

    Event analytics

    BPM

    QA monitoring

    DesignBetter

    AlterAttitudes

    GetPersonal

    OpenUp

    Act asOne

    From Outto In

    Listen,Think, Do

    I t t i CRM I 't H l i th C t

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    Investment in CRM Isn't Helping the Customer:It's Time to Focus on the Customer Experience

    Millions of DollarsPercent

    0.0

    10.0

    20.0

    30.0

    40.0

    50.0

    60.0

    70.0

    80.0

    90.0

    100.0

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    8,000

    American Customer SatisfactionIndex (ACSI; Jan 2008)

    Worldwide CRM License andMaintenance Revenue(Gartner; Jan 2008)

    The True Customer Experience I Rarely

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    The True Customer Experience: I RarelyNeed You, and When I Do, You're Not There

    Amount customer relies on directinteraction with the enterprise

    Amount customer relies on self-service and social networks

    1%

    99%99%Community forums

    BlogsThird-party support sites

    Social networking sites

    What you control less:

    But this differs by industryand region:*

    Property and casualty 30%

    Automotive: 60%

    Retail banking: 5%- 20%

    Retirement services: 3%

    Online retailers: 1%

    Bottom line: You are the likely last resort for credible information.

    * Based on interaction with 300 clients in 2008.

    The Customer Experience Challenge:

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    In-StoreInteraction

    Customer(Self-Service)

    Reseller'sCustomer

    Database

    ServiceTechnician

    OutsourcedService

    The Customer Experience Challenge:Where Is theService Process Designed?

    InsourcedService

    ATM/Kiosk

    Each channelmanager sees agreat process,

    while thecustomer

    experiences abroken process.

    Bottom line: Customers are turning tosocial networks, where the better answersare, and the people more friendly.

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    HP PhotoSpace Listens to the Customer

    Understanding consumer needs

    Insight gathering and idea generation

    Concept development and evaluation

    Exploration of corporate issues:Allow hundreds of HP employees to

    observe real-time consumer reactionsto surveys, discussions, topics ofinterest and new concepts. AllowsHP employees to see members'unfiltered feedback

    Provide immediate qualitativefeedback (sometimes within a fewhours) on topics such as:Examples of product shortcomings,

    life style information (usage patterns,storage, locations), product name,and tag line input and prioritization

    Hp.communispace.com

    HP really values the opinions of its customers. 58%

    Provided a trustworthy forum for exchanging 54%opinions.

    Enabled me to give candid feedback to HP. 52%Made me feel my voice "matters" to HP. 49%

    I feel more respect for HP as a company than 43%I did before.

    I'm more inclined to consider HP products than 36%

    I was before I joined the community.

    I don't expect any changes to result from the 1%feedback from this community.

    Benefits to HP Clients:

    Benefits to HP:

    Map The Productivity and Customer

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    Map The Productivity and CustomerExperience Impact of Your 2009 Projects

    CustomerService

    Productivity

    High

    High

    Low

    Low Medium

    Medium

    Moderate

    Challenging

    Easier

    Achieving ROI Customer Experience

    SecretAgent

    Desktop Productivity Tools

    Interactive Kiosks

    KM/Search

    WFO

    Field-Service

    Optimization

    ACDPredictiveAnalytics

    IntelligentDevice Mgmt.

    ChatbotsCommunityMgmt.

    CaseMgmt.QM

    WFM

    E-serviceE-learningCCPM

    Interaction/

    BehaviorAnalytics

    CTIIVRSpeech

    RecognitionFeedback Mgmt.

    Speech-EnabledApplications

    IM/Chat?

    Collaboration(certain situations)

    IDM/Self-Healing

    ACD: automatic call distribution

    CTI: computer-telephony integrationIDM: intelligent device management

    IVR: interactive voice response

    QM: quality management

    WFO: workforce optimization

    CCPM: contact center performance managementERMS: e-mail response management system

    IM: instant messaging

    KM: knowledge management

    WFM: workforce management

    ERMS

    Example: Customer Service and Support Technology Projects

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    Key Issues

    1. What is customer experience management?

    2. How can technology help improve thecustomer experience?

    3. What techniques can be deployed to help

    understand the customer experience?

    Understanding the Customer Experience:

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    Understanding the Customer Experience:Feedback Takes Many Forms

    Explicit Feedback(EFM)

    Implicit Feedback(Direct and Indirect)

    Operational Feedback(Monitor and Evaluate) Behavioral Feedback(Implied)

    HolisticUnderstanding of

    the Customer

    Experience

    Implementing Customer Feedback Systems:

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    Implementing Customer Feedback Systems:A Three-Tiered Approach

    Point ofDelivery

    CustomerSatisfaction

    Planning

    Every Customer Interaction Is

    Measured for Effectiveness

    Every Customer Is

    Measured for Satisfaction

    Key

    Customers

    Are Consulted

    Five to Seven Questions

    Chosen Channel

    Guided

    Conversation

    Two to ThreeShort Questions

    All Channels

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    Making Feedback Event-Driven

    Customer eventtriggers survey

    Questionspersonalized to event

    Response cantrigger workflow

    Use tomaximize

    response rate

    and overallbusinessvalue

    Ongoing Feedback Measuring the

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    Ongoing Feedback Measuring theCustomer Pulse

    Monitor key attitudinal indicators through regularsurveying not "one and done"

    Detecting "murmurs" drives timely actions beforecustomer behavior changes

    Activate:

    Recovery action Agent coaching

    Policy change

    Panel Management:

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    Panel Management:Not Just for the Panel

    Use demographics,psychographics, profiling,

    interaction and feedbackhistory to pinpoint the right

    respondents for each

    feedback event.

    Balance burnout withneglect

    Balance sample size withstatistical outcome

    Balance channelpreferences with budget

    Apply concept to ALL customers not just those in a panel

    Optimize Response Rates Through Eight Best

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    Optimize Response Rates Through Eight BestPractices for Who, What, When and Why

    Be TimelyAdds relevance andenhances accuracy

    Don't InundateAvoid over surveying byblocking delivery to

    maintain future willingness

    Offer FeedbackA perception of beinglistened to will enhancefuture responsiveness

    Drive MotivationWhat's in it for thecustomer? Cash is not theanswer

    Get ShorterGet to the point, notseek insight on multipletopics

    Give PreferencesAsk the questions on theformat the customer prefers

    SMS, Web, IVR,

    Optimize SamplePick an appropriate segmentof people or business event

    for each survey initiative

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    Get PersonalEngage with the individualand topic you want

    feedback on

    8

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    Recommendations

    Think about the before, during and after of customerexperience management and determine your start point:

    - Get the basics right Fix the must-be aspects

    - Move above average Invest in the before and after

    - Stay on top Avoid the middle ground

    Create technology matrices to help prioritize futureoperational investments and consider innovative deployment

    methods rather than novel technologies to drive differentiation

    Appreciate that feedback can come from many sources butthat surveying plays a key role and should be viewed asongoing, personal and linked to customer events

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