Countering Poaching in Tanzania People & Wildlife, Ltd. Kyle Simon, Mahmut Guler, Rachel Coolican.
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Transcript of Countering Poaching in Tanzania People & Wildlife, Ltd. Kyle Simon, Mahmut Guler, Rachel Coolican.
![Page 1: Countering Poaching in Tanzania People & Wildlife, Ltd. Kyle Simon, Mahmut Guler, Rachel Coolican.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dac5503460f94a9c413/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Countering Poaching in Tanzania
People & Wildlife, Ltd.
Kyle Simon, Mahmut Guler, Rachel Coolican
![Page 2: Countering Poaching in Tanzania People & Wildlife, Ltd. Kyle Simon, Mahmut Guler, Rachel Coolican.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032600/56649dac5503460f94a9c413/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. Analyses of the Poaching Problem2. Review of Previous Policies3. Policy Recommendations
Agenda
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Poaching In Tanzania
● Threat to Endangered Animal Populations
● Threat to the Tanzanian Economy
● National Security Implications
http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/africa/tz.htm
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Anti-Poaching Measures
Operation Uhai (Swahili for Life)● Implementation
○ Decisive Political Will○ Paramilitary Forces○ 1989 Ivory Trade Ban
● Outcome○ Elephant Population in Selous Doubled in 10 yrs
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Poaching Resurgence
● Half of Elephant population lost since 2007
● 25,000 Elephants killed between 2009 and 2013
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/46467599/ns/us_news-poaching?q=poaching
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Operation Tokomeza
● Success
○ Only 2 Elephants poached in 1 month instead of 30 per day from 1976 - 2009
● Failures
○ Operation suspended 1 month after implementation (Nov 2013)
○ Exceeded Authority and Human Rights Violations
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Resurgence since Tokomeza
● Requirements for Success: ○ Political determination○ Public support○ Effective law enforcement with transparency
and accountability.
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Recommendations:Operation Walinzi Pori
1. Security Sector Reform2. Strict Legal Measures3. Location and Timing4. Local Empowerment
and Sustainability
http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/files/2014/08/African-elephant-Tanzania.jpg
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Security Sector Reform
● Counter-poaching is a highly militarized activity○ To that end, the following is required...
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Increased Professionalization of Security Forces
● Two Infantry Companies Recommended● Pre-Pilot Training Required
○ Small Unit Tactics○ Maneuver Under Fire○ Small Arms Familiarization○ First Aid
● Human Rights Awareness
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Legislative Recommendations
● Increased Prison Terms for Violations● Penalties for State-Employed Facilitators
and Human Rights Violators● No Diplomatic Privilege Recognized on exit
of Tanzania
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Location: Tarangire National Park
● Heavy Traffic● Farmers, Tourists,
Poachers, Elephants● Predictable Migration● Proximity to Arusha City and Kenyan Border
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Pilot Implementation
● June - October○ Seasonal Weather Conditions (Spring)○ Migratory Patterns
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Local Empowerment
● NGO Partnering○ The Wildlife Conservation Society
● Protection of Migratory Corridors○ The Wildlife Policy of Tanzania
● Wildlife Protection for Social Services○ The African Wildlife Foundation
● Bomas○ The Honeyguide Foundation
● Information Gathering and Local Partnerships
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When to Destroy an Animal
● Farmers’ Livelihoods● Local Authority Notification● Seizure and Destruction of Ivory
○ Failure results in “poaching incident” label
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Questions?