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![Page 1: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Conflicts
![Page 2: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Crusades
WHERE
Middle East
(Holy Land, Jerusalem)
WHEN
11th-13th Centuries
![Page 3: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CAUSES
To restore the right of Christians to make pilgrimage to Jerusalem
Help Byzantine Emperor against the Turks
To gain some of the fabulous riches of the East
To gain new lands & trade routes
![Page 4: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
RESULTS
Hardened Muslim attitudes towrd Christians
Led to expansion of Ottoman Empire
Stimulated trade
Expanded use of money
Islamic learning went to the West
![Page 5: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Opium War
Where
China
When
1839-1842
![Page 6: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Causes
Britain had unfavorable balance of trade with China
China demanded Britain end opium trade
![Page 7: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Results
Treaty of Nanking opened more Chinese ports to trade and gave Hong Kong to Britain
British gained right of extraterritoriality
China had to pay indemnity
![Page 8: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Sepoy Mutiny
Where
India
When
1857
![Page 9: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Causes
Indians were developing a sense of national identity
Insensitivity of British to Indian religious practices
![Page 10: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Results
East India Co. forced to give up control
British gov’t took official control of India
![Page 11: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Boxer Rebellion
Where
China
When
1899-1900
![Page 12: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Causes
Chinese resented growing foreign interference
Boxers wanted to remove foreigners from China
![Page 13: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Results
International force defeated the Boxers
China for forced to pay a large indemnity
Demand for reforms
![Page 14: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
World War I
Where
Europe
When
1914-1918
![Page 15: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Causes
Nationalism
Imperialism
Alliances
Militarism
Assassination of Archduke
![Page 16: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Results
Enormous human and economic losses
Treaty of Versailles Reparations
War guilt clause
Loss of territory and colonies
![Page 17: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
World War II
Where
Europe, Asia, Africa
When
1939-1945
![Page 18: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Causes
Aggressive empire building
(Japan, Italy, Germany)
Appeasement
![Page 19: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Results
Human losses
War crime trials
Occupied nations
United Nations created
Decline of colonial powers
Rise of superpowers
![Page 20: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Chinese Civil War (Chinese Communist Revolution)
Where
China
When
1927-1949
![Page 21: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Causes
Chiang Kai-shek [Jiang Jieshi] expelled communists and began a purge against them
People thought government under Chiang Kai-shek was corrupt
![Page 22: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Results
Communists gain support of peasants
Centralized economic planning
Collectivization of farms
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution
![Page 23: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Korean War
Where
Korea
When
1950-1953
![Page 24: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Causes
Korea was divided after WWII
North Korea invaded South Korea
![Page 25: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Results
Stalemate
Remains divided
Demilitarized zone
![Page 26: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Arab-Israeli Wars
Where
Middle East-Israel
When
1948-today
![Page 27: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Causes
Zionist movement of late 19th century
Holocaust
Disagreement over land ownership
UN partition plan
![Page 28: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Results
Many wars
Terrorist groups
Intifada
Attempts at peace
![Page 29: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Indian-Pakistani Conflict
Where
Kashmir
When
1947-today
![Page 30: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Causes
Hatred between Hindu and Muslims
Partition of British India
Dispute over border
![Page 31: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Results
Three wars
Threat of nuclear war
![Page 32: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Northern Ireland
Where
Great Britain
When
1922-today
![Page 33: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Causes
Disagreement between Catholics and Protestants
Irish Catholics want independence
![Page 34: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Results
Violence (Irish Republican Army)
Peace talks continue
![Page 35: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Cuban Missile Crisis
Where
Cuba
When
1962
![Page 36: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Causes
US policy of containment
Soviet Union was building bases to install nuclear missiles
President Kennedy ordered naval blockade
![Page 37: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Results
World stood on brink of war
USSR backed down and removed missiles
![Page 38: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Vietnam War
Where
Vietnam [Indochina]
When
1959-1975
![Page 39: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Causes
France tried to reclaim Indochina after WWII
Ho Chi Minh lead nationalist movement
1954 Vietnam was divided
US supported South
![Page 40: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Results
Vietnam fell to communists
Devastation of country
Vietnamese refugees
![Page 41: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Civil War in Nicaragua
Where
Nicaragua [Central America]
When
1979
![Page 42: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Causes
Repressive rule of Somoza family (1936-1979)
US backed anti-communist Somozas
Sandinistas overthrew the gov’t
![Page 43: Conflicts](https://reader037.fdocuments.net/reader037/viewer/2022110211/568130e6550346895d96ff1c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Results
US secretly backed the anti-communist Contras
Many deaths
Weakened the Nicaraguan economy