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  Chandana is considered as anaromatic substance. Which is utilized for externalapplication, along with other herbs in the Vedicliterature. Chandana mani dharana was

considered to be varnya,Ayushya.  Charaka indicated chandana as the

best for removing the fetid smell, burningsensation . Other varieties of chandana are

traceable from Brahatrayi with various synonyms.owever Shweta and Rakta chandanadescribed in many texts rather than othervarieties.

CHANDA

NA

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!atin name " #antalum

album$amily % #antalaceae&ula % Chandanadi &ula

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 Ganas

Charakokta ganas  'aha prashamana

 (ngamarda prashamana  )arnya

 *ikta swanda

 &andugna

 )ishagna

 *rushna nigrahana

#ushrutokta ganas #alasaradi

+atoladi

#arivadi

+riyangvadi

uduchyadi

+itta samshamana

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Vernacular names

• indi " #afed chandan

• -nglish " #andal wood

•  *elgu " *ella chandanam

•

 *amil " chandanam• Bengali " chandan

• uarati " #ukhada

•

&annada " #hrigandha• /alayalam " chandanam

• !at0% #antalam album

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Synonyms According to diferent authors

Syn.

Priya

nigantu

Kaiya

devnigantu

Adars

hanig.

Bhava

rakash

!ravy

aguna

"ig.

Ratnakara

#hrikanda

  1 1 1 1 1

andhasara

  1 1 1 1 1 1

/alayaa

  1 1 1 1 1 1

#hita

gandha

  1

#arpavasa

  1

Chandana

  1 1 1

oshins 1

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Utpatti sthana

•  /ost of this plants are available inthe dry regions of 2ndia. -speciallyin &arnataka, *amilnadu, &erala up

to 3455 mt. height.

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Morphology 

2t is the medium sized evergreen tree grows upto 36 mt.

Bark % 'ark, gray or brownish black in

colour. 7ough with short venticular cracks.!eaves " #imple, opposite, elliptic, lancelet,

glabrous entire.

$lowers% Brownish, in colour

$ruits % lobose drupe.eart wood " 8ellowish white, highly scented.

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Verities

9 types

3: Chandana

4: 7akta chandana

;: &aliyaka

9: &uchandana

< types6: Chandana

: &aliyaka

?: Barbaraka

35:arichandana

•Bhava

prakashnig.

•7aa nig.

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CHANDANA

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Chemical composition

o #antabolo 7esinso

 *annic acids

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Karma (Actions

• !hourganda hara

• !aha rashamana

•Varnya

• #vak doshahara

• $edhya

• #rushna nigrahat

• Pitta shamaka

•

%rudya• Rakta shodhana

• Rakta itta shamaka

• Kaha nissaraka

• Shleshma ootihara

•

$utra &anana• Sweda &anana

• Kushtagna

•  'waragna

• Vishagna

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!herapeutic actions

@sed externally in chronic bronchitis.

/uch used as a perfume fordiAerent purposes.

 *he wood is used for making fancyarticles and is much curved.

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"roperties

• 7asa % *ikta, /adhura

• una % !agu, 7uksha

•

)irya % #heeta• )ipaka " &atu

• 'oshagna " &apha pitta shamaka

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 According to diferent authors

References

 (una

Rasa Virya Viaka

•7aa nig. &shina,adho

 *ikta,&atu

#heeta &ashaya

•'ravyaguna

!agu,7uksha

 *ikta,/adhura

#heeta &atu

•&aideva

nig.

uru,

sukshma

/adhura

, *ikta

#heeta &atu

•Bhavaprakashanig.

!agu,7uksha

 *ikta #heeta %%%%

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"rayo#ya anga

  % eart wood

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Matra (Dose

+owder form % ;%< grams

Oil % 6%45 drops

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$oga (%ormulations

• Chandanadi churna

• Chandanadi vati

•

Chandanasava• Chavan prash

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"rayoga (!herapeuticuses

(s a deodorant

7efrigerant

'eprurative

2ntellect prommitingCardio tonic

'iuretic

-xpectorant(phrodisiac

aemostatic

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Contro&ersies

  *hese has been much controversyabout (ustralian sandalwood for aslong as have.

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Shlo'as

 Chandanam durgandahara daha nirvapanalepananam

Cha. #u. 46 :

 Chandanam sheetalam ruksham tiktam ahladanam

laguhu D  #hrama shosha visha shlashma trushna pittasra

dahanut DD

  Bhava prakasha :

 #hita pitta shamanaya Chandanam chinnaroharasapeshitam tatha..

  )aidya /anorama :

 

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Shlo'as

 #arva satiktakatukam Chandanamshishiramparam D

  )rushyam hrudyam sugandha cha

raktapittaharam shubam DD  /adhava

nidhana :

 'urgandahara pooyasankasho maatullye

tathaarthave D  +ibedha Bhadrashriya kwatam

chandanakwathameva vaa DD

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Shlo'as

 #hrikanda Chandanamproktam maharmahamshwetachandanam D

  oshirsha tilaparnam cha mangalyammalayodbhavam DD

  andharaam sugandham cha sarpavasam chashitalam D

  andhadyam gandhasaram cha bhadrashribhougivallabam D

  #hitagandho malayaam pavanamchankabhoohvayam DD

  Eigantu 7atnakara :