Calimanesti - English Presentation

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    Location

    Climneti Cciulata Spais situated in Vlcea County(included from the administrative

    point of view in South-West OlteniaDevelopment Region) at the bottomof Meridional Carpathians, on the

    banks of river Olt. The spa stretchesalongside the European Road 81(NR 7), 18 km north from RmnicuVlcea, 81 km south from Sibiu andat 187 km from Bucharest.

    Climneti Town, with itscomponent place Cciulata, aremaking- up Climneti Cciulataspa, avowed as spa through Gouvernment Decision no. 1122/2002.

    Climneti Town includes besides Climneti, Cozia and Cciulata spa also Pua,Jiblea Veche, Jiblea Nou and Seaca villages. It has a surface of 10.632 ha out of which264 ha represent the inner town. It is declared town since 1927.

    Studied area is characterized through a complex economic and social life which isdescribed by human potential and the economic one, by civilization and culture elements.

    Infrastructure

    The present technical, public utilities and general infrastructure endowment are:Water supply network

    the simple length of the drinking water distribution network is 25,5 km; the supplying sources are Brdior Lake and Pua Brook; the users number

    natural entities 1821 legal entities - 216

    Sewerage network the simple length of the sewerage network is 8,6 km the spa has 2 purging stations:

    the Climneti Town purging station with a dischargecapacity of 100 l/s;

    the Cozia Hotel Complex purging station, with a dischargecapacity of 15 l/s;

    the users number:

    natural entities 1.821 legal entities - 216 Electric wiring

    the spa has electricity with a medium high voltage network of 0,4 KV.

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    Heating system the supplying sources are geothermal wells 1006, 1008, 1009;the distribution network is ensured by Isoplus pipes which have alength of 10 km.users number:

    natural entities - 619 flats

    legal entities 31 Local road infrastructure total streets length is 48 km, out of which 26 km are modernized;the spa is crossed by E 81 (Halmeu Satu Mare Cluj Napoca Sebe Sibiu - Piteti - Bucureti) which overlaps with National Road 7(Bucureti Piteti Rmnicu Vlcea- Vetem), on a length of 24 km; county road CR703 G (Robaia Stoene ti Brdior Climneti-Seaca), on a length of 3 km;county road CR 703 L (Cciulata Jiblea Veche Climneti Jiblea Nou Deti Bujoreni), on a length of 4 km;Communal road CR 12 (Climneti- Seaca), on a length of 4 km.

    Telecommunication network in the spa there is a telephone exchange with 1.789 subscribers andcover area for mobile phones.

    Commercial and services unitsCompanies.

    One of the most important local companies is Climneti CciulataS.A. which has in property Cciulata, Oltul, CoziaHotels and Rose and Lily Villas. The company was

    privatized in accord with deed of conveyance no.166/12.06.1999, concluded with Private PropertyFund, for an investment program as far as31.05.2002 to the amount of 1.462.481 $. Thecompany has a number of 510 employees who can

    be found in medical activities (doctors, kinetictherapists, nurses, auxiliary personal), guard andPSI (work safety) activities , reparation and cleaning activities, accommodation andcatering activities (310 employees), auxiliary activities ( employees).

    In the past years, other companies has invest in tourism and so newhotels, pensions and restaurant appeared in Calimanesti resort.

    Commercial facilities, education, culture and art: Legal entities number: 308 Sanitary entities number:

    - 2 polyclinics, in public sector;- 2 pharmacies, in private sector;- 2 pharmacy points, in private sector;- 2 dentistry, in private sector;

    Education entities number:- 5 kindergartens;- 3 elementary schools and gymnasiums;- a high school unit with tourism profile;

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    - 1 Faculty Management Faculty of WalesCultural entities number:

    - A.E. Baconsky Library- A House of Culture

    Antropic capital The stabile population of Climneti in 1st March 2002 counted 8.564 inhabitants,

    which represent 2,1% of County population. During 1995 and 2002 there was a diminutionin the inhabitants number in concordance with birth rate diminution, population ageingand population emigration towards larger cities. The dwelling number in 2002 was 3147.

    The average density in territory is 80,8 inhabitants/km 2, level which is better thanCounty average (71,7 inhabitants./km 2). In fact, the population density is higher, thanks tothe tourists who came in the spa every year.

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    The tourist demand and offer in Climneti Cciulata spa

    Tourism activities brief introduction about Valcea county

    Regarding the tourism infrastructure at South- West Region level and Vlcea Countylevel there can be registered the following tendencies:

    At 2003 level, South-West Region totalize 5.5% from Romanian accommodation places, 6.4% from tourist circulation and 9.2% from overnights number registered inRomania, having a capacity utilization index which is superior to the country average,respectively 44.4 compared to 34.6%.

    At 2003 level, the tourist activity in Vlcea County is unfolding in 119accommodation units, with an accommodation capacity of 4,409 places, in decrease by21.9% compared with 1991, due to retrocession of some villas to former owners fromGovora spa and Olneti spa, as well to the removal from tourist circuit of some villasfrom Govora spa, as a consequence of inadequate accommodation conditions.

    Vlcea County totalized 3.9 from Romania accommodation capacity (70,7% of regional accommodation capacity) and it has the most developed tourist infrastructure inthe region.

    The tourist circulation at Vlcea County level registered falls from year to year (compared to 1991 the reduction was 47.2%). The tourists number arrived in the county at2003 level amounted to 188,362, which stand for 3.7% of tourist circuit in Romania and58.1% of the regional one.

    Average length of stays in Vlcea County is higher to the national and regionalaverage because of the powerful influence exerted by the balneary tourism, where can be

    found over 9 days lengths.The capacity utilization index is 53.9% in Vlcea County which is higher than theregional one (44.4%) and than the national one (34.6%).

    Moreover, the tourist offer in Vlcea County, diverse and generous, is addressing allsocial categories, from mountain sports fans to the old age representatives, for whom theVlcea watering places microclimate are truly a blessing.

    Valcea is the lowest county affected by a decrease in tourist activities. Decreasingtrends registered in tourism are mitigated by the so- called social tourism whichrepresents the flow of tourists visiting the region thanks to the state budget subsidies. In

    fact, the accommodation in balneary spas is subject to subsidies provided for persons thatsuffer from specific diseases and for elderly people. This segment of tourism is, bydefinition, characterized by reduced costs (in Valcea 52% of total accommodation placesand 70% of the number of balneary spa tourists). Therefore the regional strategy supportsthe diversification of mountain regional tourism and in localities, limiting the publicinvestments in spas by means of projects demonstrating a high degree of return oninvestment at present there is no project in the regional portfolio for balneary spas).

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    Caciulata spring at the begining of XXth century

    Climneti - Cciulata Spa

    Climneti Cciulata Spa is located along the European Road E81 (DN 7) at 18km northern of Rmnicu Vlcea, 81 km southern of Sibiu and at 187 km away fromBucharest. It has a surface of 10,632 ha out of which 264 ha represent the inner city. It has

    been declared city since 1927. The areastudied is characterized by a complexeconomic-social life given by the humanand economic potential; and the civilizationand culture elements.

    Considered as pearl of the spas on OltValley , Climneti - Cciulata isrenowned for the therapeutic effects of itsmineral waters, for its bio-climate and for the great number of tourist attractions inthe area. According to the NationalInstitute for Recovery, Physical Medicineand Balneary Climatology Ministry of Health and Family, Calimanesti Caciulataspa is part of in the general interest

    balneary spas from Romania.In the same time, according to

    governmental provision no 1122/2002, the General Department of Authorization of the

    National Authority of Constructions and Tourism states that Calimanesti Caciulata, asspa, has substantial mineral resources, scientifically proven and traditionally recognized asefficient in therapies specific installations for cure and have an organization that allows to

    provide balneary medical assistance in corresponding conditions.

    Br ief hi story Proofs of using the mineral waters in the area Climneti- Cciulata date back since

    Romans time, who constructed fortifications and hot springs. Caciulata, together withCalimanesti are certified documentarily since 1388. Later on, monks of Cozia Monastery

    constructed a bath for treatment used, among others, by Mircea The Old and MateiBasarab, rulers of ara Romneasca. The mineral springs, known since

    Romans and Dacian times are brought to their value starting with 1830. Dr. Caillat presentedmineral waters from here in the "L'Unionmedicale" in1859. In 1873water fromClimneti -Cciulata were

    presented inthe collection

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    of mineral waters at the exhibition in Vienna, and in 1893 were awarded with DiplomaGrand Prix and the gold medal.

    Between 1882 and 1884 the balneary complex was constructed in Calimneti,equipped with full range services for accommodation, meal and treatment, and after 1884new fountain capitations have been done. Also the construction of the second balnearycomplex was started, and

    by the end of the 19th

    century has started the bottling of mineral water of Cciulata. In the same time with th e introduction of electricity, Climneti was declaredofficially among the spas in the countries. The first pavilions for mineral water treatmentare dated in 1910. In 1927, Climneti-Cciulata became a town.

    Climate Climneti- Cciulata enjoysa continental temperate climate, with no sudden

    changes in temperature, characterized bythe sub Carpathians falls. The averagetemperature is 9,7 Celsius degrees, theaverage temperature in July 19 Celsiusdegrees, and in January -1,5 Celsiusdegree. The annual precipitation is 750-800 mm, the period of sunshine being 110days and relative humidity of the year iscomprised between 60 and 80%. Wind istargeted towards Olt Valley (N-Wdirection). During summer time, amountain pleasant breeze can be sensed.

    Hydrography.

    The main water course is represented byOlt River, in addition to which there are thefountains that make the spa famous. Olt branches are: Pua and Sltrucul river onthe left side and Puturoasa, Cciulata andCldrile rivers on the right side, with ageneral orientation E-W.

    Flora and fauna

    The micro-climateof the spa provides theconditions for thedevelopment of a richflora and fauna. Out of the spa surface, almosthalf is covered byforestry: 13% coniferoustrees and 87% broad

    Species of orchis rare plant inRomania, growing in Cozia

    National Park

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    leaved trees. Among coniferous trees: deal 70%, spruce 30%. Among broad leaved treesthe beech is predominant, followed by other types such as: oaks, maple, birch, aspen,sallow. The herbal layer from the spa forests is made of fern. In the summer time, the hillsare covered by a green layer of grass and various flowers such as mountain daffodils,Melandryum nemorale, Alyssum incanum and others.

    Fauna from this areaincludes dears, brown bear,mountain cock, woodpecker,kite and others. On Narutu onecan see the chamois, marten,

    badger and various singing birds: nightingale, chaffinch andothers. In the leaves there arealso small animals; salamander and various types of snakes.

    Natural therapeutic factors which can be found in Climneti Cciulata spa are: Sedative Biocli mate - surrounded by forests, the spa benefits of fresh air, rich inozone.

    M ineral waters rich in sulphur, chlorines, bromurate, soda, calcium, magneziumiodine, bicarbonate, mainly hypotonic, but also hypertonic, having variable

    chemical composition and temperatures (minerals between 0,5 and 11,5 gr/l;athermal, mezothermal 41 Celsius degrees and hyper thermal 49,5 Celsiusdegrees). There are 12 athermal fountains and 3 thermal fountains in the spa.

    Therapeutic indications

    The mineral waters in the spa are indicated for the treatment of various diseases:Diseases of digestive apparatus;Diseases of urinary bladder and biliary calculus;Dismetabolic diseases;Kidney and urinary system affections;Locomotor apparatus diseases;

    Non hectic chronic affections;Superior respiration system diseases.

    Types of procedures: hydrotherapy, aerosol therapy, electro-physiotherapy (UV,ultrasounds, ionization, magnetodiaflow, massage, light baths, kinetic showers, plant bathsetc); kinetotherapy.

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    Tr eatment installations: natural water drinking spots for internal cure; thermal water basins; installations for hydrotherapy; etc.

    Treatment base:

    Climneti for Central park, with2,200 possible procedures for person

    per day;

    Cozia - for Cciulata, Cozia, Oltulhotels, with 3,100 possible proceduresfor person per day;

    Valcea - for Valcea hotel - with closedcircuit, in the management of R.I.S.

    5 medical offices for Cciulata, Cozia,Oltul hotels;

    1 medical office for Central Hotel.

    Mountain routes whi ch are well appreciated by mountain f ans:

    Cciulata - Pua - Pua Hill - Crossway "La troita" - Stnioara Glade-Vldesei Edge - DurducMountain;

    Cciulata- Cozia - PoianaBivolari - The Sheepfold "LaMueel"- Crossway "La Troi"- Stnioara Glade.

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    Tour ist potenti al of sur roundings areas

    Natural tourist resources from the spa and surroundings are represented by:

    Cozia Mountain - mountain massif from South-West Fagaras Mountain that showsinteresting relief forms. The maximum height is of 1660 m (Cozia top)

    Cozia National Parc - The Cozia Massif is crossed by

    Olt river's waters in Gura Lotrului gorge. From botanical point of view, there is one of the most valuable plantscollections in the country. Only in floral field there areidentified almost800 decorativespecies. Also, thefauna is wellrepresented, themost importantspecies are thechamois and thelaughter, but alsothere are

    Mediterranean species such as the scorpionand the viper with horn .

    The Gorge of Ol t r iver - an integral part of the park, it is an ecological corridor opened to birds in their immigration to Europe.

    Olt r iver - On a distance of 40km (between Turnu Rosu and Calimanesti), Olt

    river forms one of the spectacular gorge from Romanian Carpathians, being able to crossthe Meridional Carpathians from North to South Climneti.

    Capatanii M ountains - stretch from Calimanesti to Vaideeni, having the highestelevations in the west part of Narutiu massif (1.550 m

    in Carligele Olanesti). From thisgeographical node, a large number of ridges incline towards Olt River having the highest peaks: Sturii -

    1.380 m, Foarfeca - 857 m, PlaiulLotriorului - 876 m, VrfulOlnetilor - 1.416 m, DosulPmntului- 1.219 m, Fruntea luiDat - 1.1.79 m.

    The pyramids fromStancioiului Valley (RamnicuValcea). This is known under thename of Pyramids of Land,

    geological reservation that is extended on a surface of 12 ha.

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    The anthropic tour ist resources of the spa and sur roundings are represented by:

    The assembly of Cozia Monastery,the oldest and the most important monumentof architecture and medieval art fromWalachia is situated at 5 km from the spa anddates from 1387-1388, being the foundation

    of Mircea the Oldest ruler who had been buried here. At Monastery, mural pictures can be seen dating from 1391. The museum of Cozia Monastery has a valuable collection of icons.

    From Cozia architectural assembly BolniteiChurch stands out and it is built at the

    beginning of XVI century, keeping inside original frescos, among the painted faces beingthat of Mircea The Old and his son. The museum of Cozia Monastery has a valuable iconscollection. It is a UNESCO monument.

    Turnu Monastery was built in 1676 byVarlaam Metropolitan and it is a historical monumentand religious architecture. Near this old monasteryestablishment, some well-known historical vestiges can

    be seen even today: "Arutela" Romanian fortification,

    the rock named "Traian`s Table" and thermal bathsfrom Bivolari - on left bank of Olt river.

    Ostrov Hermitage was founded by Neagoe Basarab and builtduring 1518-1522. It is situatedon an island in the middle of Oltriver, where a park is alsolocated, having almost 50 speciesof trees and bushes.

    Cornetu Monastery bearing the titular saint The Beheadal of St. John the Baptistis situated at 20km from the spa, near Brezoi, in Calinesti village. The monastery was built

    by the nobleman Marej Basescu in 1666.

    Stanisoara Monastery (5km from the spa) built in 1747, is an ancient historical

    monument and has a religious architecture.The assembly of Govora Monastery , known as "Adormirea Maicii Domnului"

    (Govora village, in Mihaiesti) is situated at 17 km on west side from Ramnicu Valcea, at 5km from Baile Govora and 2 km from the main road - monastic assembly, built in the first

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    half of XV century, the foundation of Vlad Dracul,finished by Radu cel Mare.(1495 - 1508). This is one of the oldest and valuable religious architectural monumentsfrom Oltenia. It was entirely repaired and built by MateiBasarab (between 1640 and 1645). Between 1710 and1711, Constantin Brancoveanu (1688 -1714) amplified the

    monarchic complex and rebuilt the church in his stylespirit. The Monastery owns a valuable museum of religious art. UNESCO monument.

    The assembly of Hurez Monastery situated at 50km North of Ramnicu Valcea -The greatest assembly of mediaeval architecture preserved in Walachia, the mainfoundation of Constantin Brancoveanu (1688-1714), includes more buildings. The church

    of Sf. Constantin and Elena emperors built during1690-1693, owns remarkable initial mural

    pictures. Hurez Monastery possesses a valuablemusical collection, but also an interesting library

    (almost 4.000 books). During ConstantinBrancoveanu`s period (1688-1714), the Hurezmonastery functioned as an important culturalcentre and with an intense artistic activity, with alarge library and a famous painters school. Hereare the relics of Andrew, Pantelimon, Mercurie,

    Mina, Fevronia, Haralambie, Teodor Tiron, Minodora, Procopie Saints. UNESCOmonument. year.

    Dintr -un Lemn (One Wood) Monastery is

    situated at 25km South-West from Ramnicu Valcea. Themonarchic establishment was founded in the second half of XVI century, when a little church was built from the wood of one secular oak tree. It is since then that the name of churchdates. But the little church burned in XVIII. In XVI (1635),another church was founded by Preda Brancoveanu and thischurch owns a valuable collection of religious objects, ritual

    books, including a Gospel from Constantin Brancoveanu period and a collection of icons with the ancient icon of God's

    Mother dressed in silver, that was found in the oak tree from which it was built the firstlittle church of wood. UNESCO monument.

    Cuvioasa Parascheva Church was founded by Ptracu cel Bun in 1557 and issituated in Ramnicu Valcea.

    Duminica Tuturor Sfintilor Church (Ramnicu Valcea), founded in 1765, hasinternal mural paintings made in 1778. The tower is realized in the Brancoveanu`s style.

    Buna Vestire Church (Rmnicu Vlcea) was founded during Mircea Ciobanureign and rebuilt by Radu Ramniceanu in 1747.

    Duminica Tuturor Sfinilor Church (Rmnicu Vlcea), built in 1765, keeps theinterior mural paintings made in 1778. The turret is built in Brancovenesti style.

    Buna Vestire Church (Rmnicu Vlcea) was founded during Mircea Ciobanureign and rebuilt by Radu Ramniceanu in 1747.

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    Bolnita Church Adormirea Maicii Domnului (Rmnicu Vlcea), a historicalmonument and religious architecture, was founded in 1746.

    Bishopric Church was founded by Radu cel Mare in 1504. It maintains theinternal mura l paintings realized in 1856 by Gh. Ttrescu.

    The museum of traditional village from Valcea county ( Bujoreni, at 12 kmfrom the spa). The museum has a surface of 10 ha where 62 architectonic objects, with a

    plan stock of over 12,000 objects are exposed. The museum of traditional village from Valcea county ( Bujoreni, at 12 km

    from the spa). The museum has a surface of 10 ha where 62 architectonic objects, with a plan stock of over 12,000 objects are exposed.

    The museum of mediaeval and modern art(Rmnicu Vlcea). The museum from Valcea county,with plastic art profile, has icons, silver objects,furniture from Romanian artists collection like NicolaeGrigorescu, Gheorghe Petracu, Nicolae Tonitza,Dumitru Ghea, Corneliu Baba, Ion Pacea, Gheorghe Anghel etc.

    The history museum from Valcea County hasas profile: archaeology, history, design, rare book. Themuseum is organized in a building, a monument of lay

    architecture that was built in 1898."Cntecele Oltului" Folklore festival organized at

    Climneti Cciulata every year in August.

    Tourist spas in surrounding areas

    A. BALNEARY SPAS

    Bile Olneti the spa located

    at 29 km from Climneti, the approachis made by the road E81 Climneti RmnicuVlcea, continued on DN64 Rmnicu Vlcea-Bile Olneti. The treatment factors arerepresented by the mineral waters rich in iodine,

    brome, soda, calcium, brimstone, chlorine,some of them hypotonic and others isotones. It is the only place n in the country wherethere are treatments for body strengthening for patients suffering from various allergies,

    by doing injections with mineral water rich in brimstone, isotones; also, there aretreatments for professional diseases (cyanic intoxication with hard metals, Mg, Pb andZn).

    In the spas, there are also treatment installations for hot baths with mineral water;installations for hydrotherapy and electric-therapy.

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    Bile Govora is located in the fall area of sub Carpathians, in the NE part of Oltenia, at 33 km away from Climneti, the access is made by E81 Climneti Rmnicu Vlcea, continued by DN 67 Rmnicu Vlcea- Ocnele Mari Bile Govora.The spa is of national importance, being open in all seasons and well known for thevariety and therapeutic character of the waters rich in iodine, brome, soda, calcium,

    brimstone, chlorine etc. The spa is recommended for the treatment of respiratory

    diseases, degenerating diseases and rheumatic diseases, as well as for the treatment of neurological peripheral and central malfunctions, and associated diseases. The modern balneary complexes are equipped with facilities for taking baths using mineral watersrich in iodine and brimstone, applications using hot mud, pneumonic-therapies, electric-therapies, treatment apiculture products etc.

    Ocnele Mari Ocnia is located at 22 km away from Climneti, theapproach is made by E81 Climneti Rmnicu Vlcea, continued by DN 67 RmnicuVlcea - Ocnele Mari - Ocnia. The spa is well known for the salted water poolsarranged in the old salt mine entrances.

    MOUNTAIN AREAS . The mountain areaformidable attraction: gorges, waterfalls, caves, over 80tourist routes, marked and maintained, the possibility to

    practice mountain sports, ski, sport fishing and hunting etc.

    Vidra - the spa is located in a mountain area,recommended both in winter and in summer, with a special

    landscape and natural resources, favourable for winter sports(due to abundant snows). The spa is located at 1.400 - 1.500

    m altitude, with strongly ozone air, rich in negativeions and pine volatile essences, and zero level of

    pollution. The entertainment base is composed of anarranged ski coast and a cable transport installation.There are opportunities for practicing aquatic skiingand water sports, as well as special sport attractions:trout fishing on Lotru river and in Vidra lake and

    hunting in surrounding areas.

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    Tourist accommodation facilities in Climneti

    Due to the special natural and anthropic attractions from the spa and its surroundings,to the natural treatment factors, there were constructed several accommodation facilities inthe spa, starting with 1882 -1884.

    After 1990, new accommodation facilities were set up, such as villas and pensions.

    Tourist accommodation Number of places1. Hotel CENTRAL 3002. Hotel VLCEA 2203. Hotel TRAIAN 4504. Hotel CCIULATA 4005. Hotel COZIA 4006. Hotel OLTUL 4707. Inn COZIA 808. Motel DADA 27

    9. Hotel TEILOR 8010. Hotel OLTUL 8011. Hotel ORIZONT 9612. Villa LILIACULand TRANDAFIRUL 5613. Camping SEACA 5014. Pension ALFRID 3115. Pension EWELIN 1216. Pension DOMNIEI 1817. Pension Khafrely 40

    Foodstuff units in Climneti

    Foodstuff units Number of places1. Restaurant BLUE RIVER 1002. Restaurant CENTRAL 1303. Restaurant VLCEA 1604. Restaurant TRAIAN 3505. Restaurant CCIULATA 3006. Restaurant COZIA 5007. Restaurant OLTUL 4008. Inn COZIA 2009. Restaurant INTIM 10010. Motel DADA 6011. Summer Terrace CAMELOT 24012. Hotel TEILOR 10313. Hotel OLTUL 5014. Hotel ORIZONT 7015. Vill a LILIACULand TRANDAFIRUL 6016. Camping SEACA 10017. Pension ALFRID 3518. Pension EWELIN 2619. Pension DOMNIEI 3620. Pension Khafrely 40

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    Tr eatment un i ts

    Regarding the facilities of balneal tourism, Climneti Cciulata spa has treatmentequipments inside the hotels opened the entire year.

    Tr eatment equi pments and tr eatment procedur es:

    pump rooms with internal treatment mineral water;thermal water kinetic-therapy basins;hydrotherapy equipments: affusions, plants baths, carbon dioxide baths, Scottish

    shower, underwater shower, partial or total baths, galvanic baths, shower - massage; paraffin wrapping; inhaling therapy (inhaling);units for aerosol therapy;units for electrotherapy;medical gym;acupuncture;sulphurous water thermal pool, placed outside, for rheumatic diseases;functional tests labs;medical assistance for diverse actions.

    The treatment units afferent to the spa hotels are the following:

    Climneti for Central hotel,with 2.200 possible person/day procedures;

    Cozia - for Cciulata, Cozia,Oltul hotels ,with 3.100 possible

    person/day procedures;Vlcea - for Vlcea hotel

    (with closed circuit in RomaniaInformation Service administration );

    5 consultancy centres for Cciulata, Cozia, Oltul hotels;

    1 consultancy centre for Central Hotel.

    Cciulata has a children sanatorium profiled on the treatment of hepatitis. There isonly one sanatorium in the country for the silicosis disease.

    In Climneti spa there is a clinic belonging to Bucharest Balneal-Physiotherapy andMedical Recovery Institute, a section of Bucharest Medical University- SpecialisedDepartment, and also a branch of mineral water bottling.

    Leisure facilities

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    The leisure possibilities of the resort are diverse from mountain hikes to visits of religious and cultural surrounding objectives. At the same time, within the resort there is areduced number of specific leisure facilities that can offer the tourists the possibility of

    pleasantly spending spare time. The leisure facilities from the resort are: Covered pools (geothermal water):

    Hotel Central - 2 swimming pools, 30

    places simultaneously; Cozia Hotel - 2 swimming pools, 40 places simultaneously. Uncovered pools :

    Oltul Hotel - 1 swimming pools, 60 places simultaneously;

    Cciulata layover place - 1 swimming pool, 60 places simultaneously;

    Climneti swimming place- 2 swimming pools, 80 places simultaneously.

    Sport yards - at Oltul Cozia Cciulata Hotels Complex. Gyms (Cciulata,Cozia, Oltul Hotels). Cultural House (with show room). Summer Terraces Clubs.

    Practicable tourism types

    The natural and anthropic, rich and diverse resources from the area, offer the possibility of practicing more tourism types, of which, the most representative are:

    Balneal tourism (tourism type practiced in the resort)

    The Natural curing factors from ClimnetiCciulata resort are represented of: Bioclimatic sparing sedatives

    Mineral waters which have the following biochemical characteristics:

    Climneti Area sulphurous, chloride, sodium, hypotonic, total mineralization 1.8 8.4 g/l sulphurous, chloride, iodine, sodium, hypertonic, total mineralization 8.9 22.1

    g/l sulphurous, minor-minerals spring No.7), total mineralization 8.0 g/l; sulphurous, bicarbonate, sodium, magnesium, hypotonic (Pua), total

    mineralization 8.9 19.8 g/l the flow rate is of 0.60 - 50 mc/day

    Cciulata Area sulphurous, chloride, sodium, total mineralization 2.0 - 8,6 g/l sulphurous, chloride, bromide, iodine, sodium, hypertonic, hyper thermals (41-

    49.5 C), total mineralization of 10.5 g/l;

    the flow rate is of 2 - 259 m/ day. Cozia Area

    sulphurous, chloride, iodine, sodium, hypotonic, total mineralization of 5.1 5.9g/l

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    sulphurous, chloride, sodium, magnesium, thermals (50 C), hypotonic, totalmineralization 4.9 g/l;

    sulphurous, chloride, sodium, hypotonic, total mineralization of 7.2 g/l; the flow rate is of 0.50 - 462 mc/day

    Therapeuti c indications .

    The mineral waters in the spa are indicated for the treatment of various diseases, as:Diseases of digestive apparatus: chronic gastritis with hyper and hypo acidityDiseases of urinary bladder and biliary calculus: biliary dyskinesia, chronic Cole

    cystitis or with uric calculus; post virosis chronic hepatitis or mixed stabilizedDis-metabolic diseases: sugar compensated diabetes;Kidney and urinary system affections: gravel and urinary gravel with or without

    infections, ascending confirmed pielo-nephritis; pieolo-cystitis

    Locomotive apparatus diseases: stabilized inflammatory rheumatism,degenerative rheumatisms (osteoarthritis); articulation degenerative diseases of theelderly people; neurological peripheral diseases (neuralgia, neuritis); post-traumaticdisorders

    Non hectic chronic affections: (as associated diseases, secondary agenesis)Superior respiration system diseases: rino-pharyngitis, confirmed sinusitis,

    confirmed non-tuberculosis lung disorders (confirmed bronchitis, asthma).

    The therapeuti c indications The mineral waters from the spa are indicated for both internal and external cure,

    thus: Internal cure Diseases of digestive apparatus: chronic gastritis with hyper and hypo acidityDiseases of urinary bladder and biliary calculus: biliary disorders, confirmednon gravel Cole cystitis or uric gravel; confirmed post-viral or mixedstabilized hepatitisDis-metabolic diseases: uric disorders, sugar compensated diabetes;Kidney and urinary system affections: gravel and urinary gravel with or without infections External cure Locomotive apparatus diseases: stabilized inflammatory rheumatic diseases,rheumatic degenerative (osteoarthritis); articular disorders of the elderly

    people; peripheral neurological affections (neuralgia, neuritis); post-traumaticdisorders

    Non hectic chronic affections: (as associateddiseases, secondary agenesis)Superior respiration system diseases: rino-

    pharyngitis, confirmed sinusitis, confirmed

    non-tuberculosis lung disorders (confirmed bronchitis,asthma).

    Parenteral treatment:

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    Intramuscular with sulphurous water injections for cutaneous allergy, also, usedhighly efficient treatments with GEROVITAL H3, ASLAVITAL, PELL-AMAR,BOICIL FORTE.

    Types of procedures:Hydrotherapy, aerosol therapy,

    electro-physiotherapy (UV, ultrasounds,

    ionization, magnetodiaflow, massage,light baths, kinetic showers, plant baths etc);kinetic therapy.

    aerosol therapy,electro-physiotherapy

    (UV, ultrasounds, ionization,magnetodiaflow, massage, light baths,kinetic showers, plant baths etc);

    Kinetic therapy.

    Contraindications: Acute affections;Infectious diseases;Venereal diseases;Malign tumours;Abundant and repeated haemorrhages;Pathological pregnancy no matter the month and normal pregnancy beginning

    with the Vth month;

    Epilepsy and psychic diseases;Alcoholism.

    Mountain tourism and mountain passing, is favoured by the existence of many mountain routes that are practicable bythe mountain passionate :

    Cciulata- Pua - Pua Hill- Crossway"La troita" - Stnioara Glade- Vldesei Edge-Durduc Mountain;

    Cciulata - Cozia - Poiana Bivolari - TheSheepfold "La Mueel"- Crossway "La Troi"-Stnioara Glade.

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    Nautical leisure tourism can be practiced on Olt River (hydro bicycles, leisuremotorboats, small ship cruises, flouting pools). Now, the facilities are insufficient, buttheir presence in the resort can be an important attraction

    point for the tourists.

    Hunting tourism and sport fishing can be practiced because of the fauna and the rich and diverseihtiofauna, that populates the Cozia Mountains, the quick mountain waters and Olt river

    Cultural and pilgrimage tourism the existence inthe surroundings of many churches and monasteries with an inestimable cultural patrimony, make of Climneti Cciulata resort an important point of attraction for the pilgrims ad art, history and culture lovers .

    Circulation/transit tourism is favoured by the placement of the spa on TheEuropean Road E 81 (Halmeu Satu Mare Cluj Napoca Sebe Sibiu Piteti Bucureti), which connects Ardeal to the capital.

    Weekend tourism is a type of tourism which is more and more practice by theurban population. The placement of the station at 18 km from Rmnicu Vlcea, 49 kmfrom Curtea de Arge is stimulating this type of tourism.

    Resting and relaxing tourism is still practiced, especially in summer.

    More, the placement of Climneti resort along side an important access way,respectively, European Road E81, which connects Ardeal to Bucharest, the placement in

    the nerby of some important towns, as Rmnicu Vlcea (18 km), Curtea de Arge (50km), Sibiu (81 km), Piteti (90 km), the presence of natural factors, but also the culturaland religiou s attractions from the area, offer to Climneti a favourable place for

    practicing and developing, all year long, business tourism . A part of the receivingstructures from the resort are already possessing a techno - material base, necessary inconferences, conventions, reunions, fairs organising, as follows:

    Cciulata Hotel 3 conferences rooms, with a capacity of 50 seats, with the proper facilities (retro projector, screen);

    Oltul Hotel 2 conferences rooms, with a capacity of 80 seats, with the proper facilities;

    Cozia Hotel polyvalent room with a capacity of 220 seats; Central Hotel conferences rooms.

    Thanks to the improvement of specific offer, business tourism has developed in thelast years.

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    Perspectives of the support and development of balneary tourism at Climneti Cciulata level

    From a comparative analysis of the reception tourism types and the accommodationtariffs applied at the level of Climneti Cciulata resort and the competitive resorts are

    arising some important aspects, as follows:Under the tarif accommodation services report, Climneti Cciulata offersa various range of tariffs, competitive with the tariffs of competitive resorts.

    Also, the accommodation units from the resort are offering advantageous batchof services for the season and in the off season .

    The resort is addressing all types of tourists, both the ones with average andunder average incomes (the offer of the accommodation units of 1* and 2* level), butalso the ones with over average incomes (the offer of the accommodation units of 3*and 4* level).

    The presence of more types of accommodation units, respectively hotels, motels,villas, pensions, stops, tourist chalets, cots, hence a bigger offer regarding theaccommodation tariffs.

    Equally, under the report of balneary and treatment installations, compared with hismain competitors, Climneti Cciulata resort presents the advantage of a trig treatment

    base, with the necessary facilities for the treatment of diverse digestive, rheumatoid,respiratory, gynaecological etc affections.

    Therefore, the leisure development in Climneti Cciulata resort is becoming anecessity, thanks to the:

    Leisure facilities and arranging are ancient, anaesthetic and out dated;Leisure facilities, along with the recreational amusement side have anadjuvant character in medical therapy;The competitiveness of the resort derives also from a leisure component,

    powerful and diverse, if are taken into account as well the accompanimentsof the ones coming here for treatment and children.

    We can conclude that Climneti Cciulata resort depends on the subsidy measuresfor the patients and guests through the social insurances system. The privatization of stateindustry will probably destroy this market and new customers will have to be found sothese resorts remain viable.

    Within the Occidental Europe, especially in Germany, France and Italy, there is alarge market that has potential for balneary treatment and leisure. On the other way, can beattracted also other segments of Romanian tourists. The people, physically capable of work, but having working places that do not allow them to move, are a considerable

    potential for this market development. These persons are looking for maintenance andstress relief programmes, within some facilities and attractive spas and with a highstandard.

    First of all we must say that the general standard of the resort facilities is rather lowand has to be developed if the take over of these markets is aimed at.

    The future of this resort will be supported on direct or complementary investments. Itis urgent to improve and modernise the accommodation and facilities and also

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    infrastructure (roads, sewerage and water, heating networks) and development of theopened public streets and roads .

    The resort will have to improve the standard and to offer as well other activities andmore attractive complementary attractions. The balneary product must be graduallyreoriented towards keeping physical form, health and preventive medicine and towardsdeveloping some connected tourist attractions, keeping improvement, creating flowers and

    bushes areas and towards developing alleys and benches works.

    Projects

    The projects which are in course of implementation and the projects which we are planning to implement in future will have as an end a modern tourist infrastructure, builtup on the principles of sustainable development, achieving the following concrete results:

    The Convention Centr e Nor th Ol teni a a compplex meant to assure the spacenecessary to organize expositions, bussiness meetings, bussines fairs, and so providing un important number of tourists to our resort, though this type of tourism shall resemblance more with the week-end or with thecirculation/transit tourism.

    Climneti Central Park,landscaping rehabilitated, taking a spiritualdimension that will complete the historic dimension, already predominant, as aresult of the patrimony building that the Central Pavilion surrounds.

    Cciulata Park, landscaping thought so that it will have revalorised both thefunction of mineral water source (because it surrounds the biggest mineralwater springs in the spa) and of promenade and relaxing

    A leisure and sport area Two pedestrian routes arranged for promenade on the bank of Olt river between the Cciulata Hotels Complex and Cciulata Park, respectively, in theleisure and sport area - in total length of about 5 km.

    Two Tour ism Centres , meanted to give the informations regarding the touristicobjectives from Calimanesti and from the neighbour areas to all the tourists.

    A project which implies building a spa with with big dimenssions, somecentres in which relaxation will be one of the purposes. Ths project, namedOlts Charm , is going to assure un increasing number of tourist to our resort,

    because by it the services offered to tourists will be more than satisfying.

    These results will have a positive and lasting impact on local land national level,thus:

    In environmental field:The parks of the resort, Central and Izvoarele, the leisure and sport area, will

    become a complete ecological area, for resting and recreation of the tourists.The tourists circulation in the most interesting area of the spa will be done in a

    civilised way, without the existence of accidents danger In economic field:

    The tourist area will become predominant in the town economy

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    Climneti- Cciulata will become a balneary resort that will have a rich anddiverse leisure offer, adapted to the demands of modern tourism;

    Climneti- Cciulata will become a resort whose tourist services shall be bentand towards leisure tourism, with an attractive offer for the tourists arrived to getsome treatment.

    The demand for tourist services in the resort will adequately increase as a

    consequence of a richer and diverse tourist offer.shall increase the volume of the economic activities developed within the resort,respectively, the tourist activities (accommodation, meal, leisure), commercialactivities (catering), public interest activities (communications, commune transport,health assistance) etc.;

    shall increase the volume of the instalments of all economic agents that developtheir activity within the resort;

    shall develop the villas sector, of the urban pensions and of secondary residences,Climneti- Cciulata resort thus becoming an attractive area for an importantsegment of persons that shall intend to build a vacation house in an area of exceptional and unpolluted beauty.

    Shall, implicitly increase, the incomes of local authorities through the taxes andfees pay by the economic agents for the developed activities (building tax, land tax,the taxes on development of tourist activities etc.);

    Shall increase the incomes pertaining to central budgets (state, health insurance,social securities, pensions etc.)

    In social plan:Shall be created, after the project implementing, new jobs; Shall be created civilised conditions for the development of all the activities in the

    resort; Through the increase of the incomes of local authorities conditions shall be createdfor the development of socio cultural activities in the locality (health, culture,education, other public services)

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    Conclusions

    After reading this brief presentation of Calimanesti Caciulata you can concludethat this resort can be a place where tourits can relax, treat their disseases, admire thenature and its beauties, in one word, can have a nice vacation.

    When you want to find out things about Calimanesti is enough to look informations about balneological treatment in Romania and you will see that Calimanestiis one of the most important resorts where this type of treatment can be made. And that isa thing well known, consi dering that Calimanesti is named The Pearl form the Olt RiversValley.

    The projects we are implementing at this moment and the ones which we plan todevelop in future have the role to increase the economy in our town and to increase thetouristic potential of Calimanesti resort.

    Although for a long period of time this resort hasnt been very popular, mostly because the publicity and the lack of quality services were present, in the past years wecan say that tourism has grown. There are a lot of investors who decided to start in thisresort their businesses and by that, the level of economics has grownn, along with theservices offered to potential tourist.