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Transcript of C2C in Procurement_holland
8/7/2019 C2C in Procurement_holland
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Table o contents
1. Introduction 4
2. What is Cradle to Cradle? 4
3. How does the Government reer to Cradle to Cradle? 6
4. Cradle to Cradle and sustainable public procurement 6
4.1 Making he way he organisaion operaes Cradle o Cradle-proo 74.2 Choosing a suiable procuremen sraegy 8
4.3 Procuring Cradle o Cradle producs ha mee he minimum requiremens or
public susainable procuremen 8
4.4 Applying he Cradle o Cradle-relaed crieria rom he crieria documens 9
Appendix 1 Points o ocus or C2C procurement 10
Appendix 2 Sample C2C criterion 12
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4 | Cradle o Cradle 5 | Cradle o Cradle
Cradle o Cradle (C2C) is a new approach o design
and producion ha combines innovaion and
susainabiliy. The name C2C reers o he con-
inuous cycle in which maerials should remain
in circulaion, essenially creaing sysems ha
are wase-ree. Furhermore, C2C ocuses on he
uncion o he paricular produc – ha is, wha
is is purpose? Producs are rarely inended o be
harmul o he environmen, his is a mosly
unwaned side eec. C2C encourages people o
redesign producs or o design hem in such a way
ha hey achieve heir inended purpose in he
bes way possible wihou any negaive side-eecs,
or raher wih posiive side-eecs. C2C signies
a shi away rom he more classical approach,
i.e. minimising he damage o he environmen,
owards acually increasing he qualiy o lie and
he qualiy o he environmen.
C2C hereore advocaes a new way o designing
producs and services. C2C-designed producs will
be valuable o he economy and o he environmen
because hey are:
- pracical and uncional or he user, increasing
he chance o he produc being purchased.
- healhy or everybody and anyhing ha comes
in conac wih hem.
According o he C2C philosophy, qualiaive
improvemen is based on hree principles:
1 Everyhing is inended as a nurien or some-
hing else (Wase equals Food).
2 Use energy creaed rom solar energy and graviy.
3 Embrace diversiy (as a concep, culurally, and
in erms o biodiversiy).
The essence o Cradle o Cradle (C2C) is he
meaphor: Wase equals Food. Producs belong
o one o he ollowing wo cycles:
- The biological cycle
In his cycle, producs are designed o be saely
consumed by naure. When (pars o) hese
producs wear ou, evaporae, dissolve or are
buried in he soil, hey ‘eed’ he biological sysem.
- The technological cycle
In his cycle, maerials and producs (or produc
componens) are re-used again and again in a new
produc generaion. These producs mus be
chemically sable during use. Moreover, aer hey
have ullled heir uncion i mus be possible o
break hem down ino usable new raw maerials.
The ingrediens o hese echnical nuriens mus
be careully dened.
Cradle o Cradle is hereore primarily a sraegy
or produc design and an approach ha essenially
suis suppliers. For he Governmen, however,
susainable public procuremen is a cusomer-
oriened sraegy, devised and realised rom he
perspecive o procuremen ocers working or
Governmen organisaions (or raher he eam o
managers, employees, advisers ha are involved
in procuremen and calls or enders, hereinaer
reerred o as ‘procuremen eams’). Needless o say,
hese wo groups are relaed o each oher, and his
brochure describes how C2C can be simulaed
hrough Governmen procuremen.
For more inormaion abou wha C2C has o oer
o suppliers, see he C2C inormaion char on
www.agenschapnl.nl/cradle-o-cradle.
Solar panels
2. What is Cradle to Cradle?
1. Introduction
Sustainable public procurement is all about taking environmental and social aspects into account
during every stage o the procurement process. Together with local authorities, the Government wants
to stimulate the market or sustainable products by leading by example and by itsel adopting
sustainable procurement practices. Organisations will be able to procure products and services
sustainably by including sustainability criteria in all o their calls or tenders and procurement
processes. The Ministry o Inrastructure and the Environment, together with the authorities, has
drawn up sustainability criteria or a number o product groups. These sustainability criteria can be
downloaded rom www.agentschapnl.nl/duurzaaminkopen.
These sustainable procurement criteria will orm the basis or the sustainability that the Government wishes to put into practice. But much more is possible. Some Government organisations want to go
urther than these criteria. For those organisations, the adoption o the sustainability criteria is
already common practice and their sustainability aspirations are more ar-reaching. They are likely to
get acquainted with Cradle to Cradle at some point. In any case, or these and other organisations this
brochure explains how the Cradle to Cradle philosophy can be applied to the procurement process.
Manufacturing industry
Product
Use
Materials
Plants and animals
Product use
Degradation organisms
Nutrients
for the soil
The biological cycle The technological cycle
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6 | Cradle o Cradle 7 | Cradle o Cradle
The importance o recording aspirations:
Rijnstraat 8
The cliens have described heir wishes in
an aspiraion documen. The renovaed
building mus have he ollowing qualiies:
- Green: no less bad bu good: he building
mus have a posiive ecological ooprin.
- Inelligen: he building mus have a
modern and varied oce concep based on
‘he New Way o Working’ (a Duch policy
documen).
- Vial: he building mus help o simulae
he vialiy o he users, he organisaion
and he urban area in which i is locaed.
These hree aspiraions are worked ou
in deail in he aspiraion documen. For
example, ‘Green’ means ha he building
mus supply clean energy, supply cleaner air
and waer han came ino he building and
mus be uure-proo, ec.
The ull aspiraion documen can be
downloaded rom:
htp://www.rgd.nl/onderwerpen/
de-gebouwen/vernieuwing-rijnsraa-
The C2C concep is closely relaed o developmens
ha have aken place in environmenal policy over
he pas 15 years − or example, in he conex o
inegral chain managemen and eco-design. In a
number o recen Governmen documens, Cradle
o Cradle is reerred o as an inspiring concep −or example, in he Susainable Developmen
Governmen policy, in he 2008 Indusry leter
and in he Naional Wase Managemen Plan (LAP2).
A presen, C2C is also playing a role in he develop-
men o maerials policy and he ormulaion o
crieria or susainable public procuremen.
For more inormaion abou C2C’s compaibiliy
wih various Governmen incenive schemes,see www.agenschapnl.nl/cradle-o-cradle.
Susainable public procuremen by he Governmen
is based on he commimen made by Governmen
organisaions o ake susainabiliy aspecs ino
consideraion when making decisions on procure-
men and calls o ender. They will henceorh
choose o procure relaively susainable goods and
services and in ha way increase he marke share o
susainable producs and services: rom he margins
o he mainsream. Procuremen eams working or
he Governmen can simulae he C2C approach by:
- making he way heir own organisaion operaes
C2C-proo
- choosing a suiable procuremen sraegy
- procuring C2C producs
- using he C2C-relaed call or enders crieria
recorded in he crieria documens.
These poins are worked ou in deail in he secions
below.
4.1 Making the way the
organisation operates
Cradle to Cradle-proo
Beore acually procuring a produc, he procure-
men eam can ask isel wheher he procuremen
will help o realise a C2C-oriened uure. Wha are
he susainabiliy arges o his Governmen
organisaion and how do hey link up wih he C2C
principles? Does his organisaion have concree
long-erm aspiraions o improve waer and air
qualiy, or example? How do hese aspiraions
ranslae o his specic, planned procuremen
o a produc or service? The example on he page
opposie displays he aspiraions or he renovaion
o he Minisry o Inrasrucure and he Environmen
building a Rijnsraa 8 in The Hague.
A descripion o he cusomer’s aspiraions or a
produc or service enables he marke o come up
wih creaive soluions. I is a good idea o ormulae
procuremen crieria aer marke consulaion
in order o ake opimal advanage o he laes
innovaive developmens. In he case o
‘Rijnsraa 8’, marke paries were asked wha hey
had o oer o realise hese aspiraions beore a call
or enders in order o es he easibiliy o he
aspiraions in advance.
However, Cradle o Cradle involves much more
han dening how a produc should be procured.
Changes will also have o be made in he company’s
own business operaions. This hen makes i
necessary, or example, o consider how producs
will be conveyed away/processed aer use by he
Governmen insiuion so ha he maerials used
in he produc are indeed reurned o he inended
biological or echnological cycle.
I may also be necessary o re-examine inernal
working mehods. For example, budges may need
o be organised in a dieren way so ha he coss
during use are also aken ino accoun during he
procuremen process (Toal Cos o Ownership,
TCO). For example, can he organisaion lease oce
urniure insead o procuring i? In his way, he
logisics or reurned goods are easier o organise.
Can devices be repaired or can hey ull a new
useul uncion elsewhere aer use? Can workplaces
be organised dierenly so ha i is possible o
procure beter producs? By hinking explicily and
creaively abou which need mus be saised, he
number o possible C2C-proo soluions will
increase.
These choices have he bes chance o success i he
organisaion has clear susainabiliy objecives and
ranslaes hem ino procuremen objecives. Cradle
o Cradle procuremen requires personnel o be
well-inormed. Personnel can acquire (more)
knowledge abou susainabiliy and C2C by aking
par in raining courses and workshops.
3. How does the Governmentreer to Cradle to Cradle?
4. Cradle to Cradle andsustainable public procurement
Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment Rijnstraat 8
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levels: Basic, Silver, Gold and Plainum C2C
cericaes. On he one hand, hese cericae levels
refec he radical C2C ambiion o achieve complee-
ly closed cycles (he echnological and biological
cycles), he banning o oxic subsances and he
swich o susainable sources o energy, and on he
oher hand hey refec he pragmaic C2C working
mehod based on sep-by-sep progression. For
example, or he Basic and Silver C2C hallmarks only
produc inormaion is required (deailed knowledge
o he maerials ha make up he produc and he
energy used o produce he produc), plus he
inenion (Basic) or a sraegic plan (Silver) o ackle
he problemaic aspecs relaed o he produc.
Public auhoriies are no permited o make
hallmarks/cericaes compulsory or a produc,
as his would confic wih European ender
regulaions. However, a hallmark/cericae or a
procuremen can serve as proo ha he produc
complies wih measurable minimum requiremens
derived rom ha hallmark. Several produc groups
have Governmen procuremen crieria based on
elemens incorporaed ino he more common
hallmarks such as he European Eco label, he
Nordic Swan, Blaue Engel, ec. In a similar way,
here are some elemens o C2C or which he
procuremen eam can include a crierion (see
also he ollowing secion). Crieria based on
hese elemens should reward he suppliers o
C2C-ceried producs or heir eors by improving
heir chance o being awarded a ender.
The curren marke supply o C2C ceried producs
relevan or Duch cusomers is acually very limied.
The available producs are displayed on he MBDC
websie,www.mbdc.com .
4.4 Applying the Cradle to
Cradle-related criteria rom
the criteria documents
Procuremen eams do no have o resric hem-
selves o he curren supply o C2C producs on he
marke (esed according o DI minimum require-
mens). The Governmen’s susainabiliy crieria
also include requiremens and wishes inspired byhe philosophy behind he C2C approach. Appendix
1 conains a range o C2C aspecs according o which
C2C rendseters in he marke can disinguish
hemselves. This appendix was compiled in
consulaion wih he C2C Learning Communiy,
a group o leading Duch companies ha are closely
involved wih Cradle o Cradle. For each produc,
procuremen eams can develop crieria ha are
consisen wih hese aspiraions. The poins o
ocus in Appendix 1 can hereore also be used by
procuremen sa a companies ha oen have
more opions open o hem in heir procuremen
process due o dieren ender regulaions.
Appendix 2 includes an example o a C2C-inspired
award crierion based on a number o C2C elemens.
This crierion is aimed a providing producs ha
are suiable or uure re-use wih an advanage.
I is an example o an award crierion ha helps
Cradle o Cradle produc and services providers o
sand ou rom heir compeiors during a procure-
men process. This sample crierion is inended o
inspire. For each produc, he procuremen ocer
mus assess wheher all poins in he award
crierion are appropriae or he produc o be
procured. Or wheher i is possible o acually
include exra elemens derived rom C2C (see
Appendix 1). I is obvious ha his crierion will be
easier o apply o producs wih jus a small number
o dieren componens and maerials. For example,
i is easier or he suppliers o garden seas o speciy
how heir produc saises hese crieria han or
elevision producers.
In addiion, i is sill imporan ha procuremen
ocers are aware o he marke supply and make
sure ha he requiremens comply wih he legal
rameworks o he European ender regulaions.
4.2 Choosing a suitable
procurement strategy
Prior o procuring a produc or service, he
procuremen eam can choose one o he procure-
men sraegies approved by European law, such as
privae procuremen, MEAT, public or non-public
calls or enders, DBFMO conracs (Design Build
Finance Mainain Operae), a design cones,
compeiion-oriened dialogue, call or enders by
negoiaion, ec. Every sraegy is linked o is own
regulaions and provides a greaer or lesser amoun
o space or he ollowing, or example:
- pre-selecion o (C2C-oriened) suppliers
- rewarding susainabiliy when awarding enders
- innovaive proposals by suppliers
- ineracion/ cooperaion beween supplier and
cusomer.
For more inormaion on his subjec, see he
‘Susainable Public Procuremen Manual’, which
can be downloaded rom http://www.pianoo.nl
and he repor ‘Susainable Public Procuremen,
version 2.0’, which can be downloaded rom
htp://regelingen.agenschapnl.nl/conen/
rappor-duurzaam-inkopen-versie-20-dpk
C2C will bene mos rom open processes ha
include numerous opions or creaive soluions and
close cooperaion beween suppliers, procuremen
ocers and possible oher sakeholders. Paricularly
projecs in he area o consrucion and building
renovaion, GWW (groundwork, road and hydraulic
engineering) procedures and regional developmen
can bene rom his approach. I is in hese areas
ha he Governmen can exercise a srong infuence
during he design sage. These ypes o projecs are
radiionally oen pu ou o ender wih very
deailed specicaions, and are awarded o he
lowes bidder. However, his working mehod
resrics he C2C-oriened approach.
The endency in recen years has been o dene
uncional specicaions or hese ypes o projecs.
Numerous pilos have been launched wih a
C2C-oriened design approach. One procuremen/
ender sraegy ha paricularly links up well wih
C2C is he compeiion-oriened dialogue, which is
oen bu no always combined wih a design cones.
For more inormaion abou learning experiences
wih C2C in he road-building and hydraulic
engineering secor, go o: www.agenschapnl.nl/
cradle-o-cradle/publicaies/index.asp. Specically
or he consrucion secor, he 2009 Tendering
Guidelines or Consrucion Conracs (Leidraad
Aanbeseden Bouwopdrachen 2009) species
various endering echniques. This guideline is
issued by Regieraad Bouw (he Duch Council or
Innovaion in Building and Consrucion) and is
available on htp://www.leidraadaanbeseden.nl .
4.3 Procuring Cradle to Cradle
products that meet the mini-
mum requirements or publicsustainable procurement
Cerain producs have already been ceried
by MBDC, he company run by McDonough and
Braungar, who are he originaors o he C2C
approach. The cericaes are issued by MBDC’s
consulancy division and by he MBDC parner
organisaions. The C2C cericae can be regarded
as a hallmark wih an (as ye) unesed legal saus.
In he meanime, alks are aking place abou an
independen produc cericaion process ha can
be submited o he Duch Accrediaion Council,
boh naionally and inernaionally, bu his sill
requires a grea deal o ime.
MBDC’s cericaion requiremens are no specied
or a paricular produc group bu raher or our
A C2C table
The brochure ‘Cradle-to-Cradle in regional development’
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N.B.: Government procurement ofcers should be extra careul with the points o ocus displayed in
the green rectangles. In view o the European legislation on proportionality, these points will not
always be suitable or ormulating criteria.
Appendix 1 Points o ocus or C2C procurement
Stimulate local solutions.
Supplier is involving local suppliers and customers
Supplier is adapting to local needs
Do no harm: conscious use of good-quality and
healthy materials.
Thecomposition of the supplied products is known up to 100 ppm,even in the case of recycled materials.
For each product, it has been dened for which use and whichperiod of use the product has been designed and for which cyclethe components are intended.
The product contains no known toxic materials in the intendedspecic application. For this information, link up withknowledge/expertise/criteria from certication schemes.
The impact of the product ingredients on people and the environmentis known and has been tested independently. For ingredients with aprohibited impact, there is a plan for phasing out those ingredients.
Products intended for the technical cycle contain as manyrecyclablematerials as possible which are healthy during theperiod of use.
Products intended for the biological cycle contain as manymaterials as possible that can be biologically degraded/ compostedsafely under dened conditions.
As many of the materials as possible in the product are recyclable
or compostable or have been recycled or are rapidly renewable.
Waste equals food: circulate materials incontinuous loops.
Supplier has a plan for re-use of the materials by the company
itself or by another producer.
Supplier arranges for the return of products.
Products can be collected separately .
Products consist of as few dierent materials as possible.
Products have been marked so that the materials they containare identiable.
Products are easy to dismantle.
Products consist of as few components as possible.
Improved air, soil and water quality.
Supplier demonstrates how its organisation is purifying the air and waste in the surroundings.
Supplier has a plan indicating water consumption (absoluteamount), the water sources and the quality of the wastewater and how this will help supplier to make a positive contributionto the surroundings.
Supplier is supplying products that improvethe quality of the air,soil and water.
Use of rapidly renewable energy from the sunand gravity.
Supplier indicates how the company is working energy-positively .
Supplier is itself using sustainable energy for its own productionprocess/oces.
Supplier has a plan to make the company’s energy consumption
sustainable.
Supplier supplies products that produce rapidly renewableenergy .
Increase diversity.
In addition to intended function, the product has an extra qualitythat contributes to the quality of life of people and theenvironment ( added value).
Supplier is helping to increase biodiversity by means of theproduct design/materials/facilities used in the chain.
Social responsibility.
Supplier has a corporate social responsibility (CSR) policy , whichhas been communicated externally and which denes social andenvironmental targets. (ISO 26000)
Supplier has a code of conduct and/or ethics.
Supplier has an externally veried report dening the social andenvironmental objectives and results.
The company subscribes to ILO and OESO directives.
For Government procurement ocers, see the social criteria for sustainable public procurement on the website of the Ministryof Infrastructure and the Environment.
Cradle to Cradle
points of focusfor procurement by
Government and thebusiness sector
Supplier preferably uses local energy sources.
Procuremen ocers working or he auhoriies and he business secor can use hese C2C poins o ocus
o ormulae crieria specic o he produc. The poins o ocus have largely been derived rom he curren
C2C cericaion. The mos imporan aspec is he level o cohesion – ha is, he more poins o ocus ha
can be included in he procuremen, he beter.
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This sample criterion is intended to be inspirational. For each product, the procurement ofcer
will have to assess whether all o the points in the award criterion are suitable or the product to be
procured. In addition, the procurement ofcer must always be aware o the market supply and make
sure that the requirements comply with the legal rameworks o the European tender regulations.
Appendix 2 Sample C2C criterion
Design aimed at the (re)use o sustainable materials
The more (in weigh percenage) he producs comply wih he ollowing aspecs,
he higher he raing o he regisraion:
. The exen o which he chemical composiion o he produc is known. This
is deermined by he percenage o he weigh o he maerials ha have been
defned up o ppm in relaion o he weigh o he oal produc (wih he
excepion o he unprocessed naural maerials such as wood, coton, ec.).
I is indicaed wheher he maerials were designed or he echnological
and/or he biological cycle.
. The exen o which he componens and he maerials in he produc can be
separaed rom each oher wihou having o use addiional subsances or
maerials ha canno be re-used in he process.
. The exen o which he maerials in he produc can be recycled a he end o
he inended lie span wihou losing heir original qualiy or are biologically
degradable or composible.
. The exen o which he maerials are rapidly renewable or recycled maerials.
) Maerials ha belong o he biological cycle are maerials ha are used by living
organisms or cells o coninue lie processes such as growh, cell division, he
synhesis o carbohydraes or oher complex uncions. Biological maerials are
usually based on carbon compounds ha can be reurned o he soil as nuriion.
Maerials ha belong o he technological cycle are maerials creaed by people
and are designed o circulae saely in echnical and/or indusrial processes or an
indefnie period. These maerials mus be chemically sable and mus be careully
defned.
) In his conex, a maerial is regarded as recyclable i here is a leas one
commercial plan in exisence ha is recycling he maerial. By original quality is
mean ha a he end o he produc’s lie span he maerial can be used again or
he same ype o produc.
) In Europe, hedegradability o plasic is assessed according o he harmonised
European Norm or plasic packaging. For oher maerials, i is imporan
ha he maerials can be broken down in a limied ime by he naural aciviy
o micro-organisms such as baceria and ungi ino waer, CO, anorganic
compounds and biomass ha can be used as nuriion or he soil.
) By rapidly renewable is mean vegeable or animal maerials ha can be
susainably replenished by naure in less han years.
Award
criterion
Proo:
A. A sandard orm flled in by he supplier as comprehensively as possible,
as included in he appendix.
B. Cerifcaes ha demonsrae ha he relevan secion(s) is/are being complied
wih.
C. Documens wih chemical analyses o he maerials used in he produc.
D. R EACH documenaion or he chemical subsances/maerials used, such
as Saey Daa Shees.
This award crierion is derived rom he “Cradle o Cradle” design heory.
In order or maerials o circulae saely in cycles (wihou a hazardous oxic impac
on people and he environmen), i is necessary o defne sric requiremens
regarding he qualiy o he maerials. To do his, he exac composiion o he
maerials mus be known. In principle, i mus be possible or every produc o
record his ype o inormaion. This is because he European REACH subsances
legislaion (Regisraion, Evaluaion, Auhorisaion and resricion o Chemical
subsances) promoes he exchange o inormaion abou chemical subsances in
producs hroughou he chain. The aim o REACH is o proec people and he
environmen agains risks posed by chemical subsances. REACH holds companies
liable or surveying he risks o he use o subsances hey uilise in heir producs,
based on inormaion abou he characerisics, use and exposure o hese
subsances, and on ha basis o ake he necessary measures o proec people
and he environmen. Every user may only use subsances whose use has been
documened by he manuacurer o he subsance. For more inormaion abou
REACH, go o www.reach-helpdesk.nl.
I suppliers appeal o a Non Disclosure Agreemen (NDA) on he chemical compo-
siion o he produc, he supplier can sill comply wih Par o his award crierion
by asking an independen pary, such as a cerifcaion insiue, o fll in he
appendix wihou revealing he names o he subsances.
A procuremen ocer is ree o defne more ar-reaching requiremens or he
characerisics o he chemical subsances used in he produc being procured.
However, he procuremen ocer will require a high level o experise in order o
evaluae which o he maerials/producs ha were supplied are he mos susain-
able/healhy. Procuremen ocers should hereore comply as much as possible
wih he subsance requiremens documened in (inernaional) hallmarks.
Verication o proo:
A. No urher verifcaion.
B. A documen o be appended o his regisraion, which has been issued and
signed by an independen hird pary exper and which shows how his award
crierion has been complied wih.
Inorma-
tion or the
procure-
ment ofcer
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14 | Cradle o Cradle 15 | Cradle o Cradle
1
Product
Chair
2
Components
easy to
separate?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 2)
3
Materials
in each
component?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 2)
4
Weight
percentage of
materials in
relation to totalproduct?
(relevan or all
crierion
componens)
5
Materials easy
to separate
from each
other?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 2)
6
Designed for
technological
or biological
cycle or notknown??
((relevan or
crierion secion 1
and 3)
7
Biologically
degradable/
compostable or
recyclable whileretaining
quality?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 3)
8
Recycled
or rapidly
renewable
materials?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 4)
9
Composition
of material
known up to
100 ppm or a natural
material?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 1)
10
What is the
chemical
composition of
the materials?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 3)
11
Safety data
sheet enclosed
for the
chemicalsubstances?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 3)
12
NDA enclosed?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 3)
13
Data known to
independent
party?
(relevan or
crierion
secion 3)
14
Total score:
add up the
scores in
column 5, 7,8, 9, and 11
A
Sea
Yes Aluminium 10% No Technological Yes, recyclable
while reaining
qualiy
No, virgin Yes Chemical
subsance XYes
Foam 45% N o Tec hnol og ica l N o, no r ecy cl abl e
while reaining
qualiy
Yes, recycled No Chemical
subsance Z
No
PLA 20% Yes Biological Yes, compos-
able
Yes, rapidly
renewableYes Chemical
subsance AYes
Chemical
subsance B
No
B
Arm-ress
Yes Wood 15% Yes Biological Yes, biologically
degradable
Yes, rapidly
renewable
Yes, naural
maerial
No applicable No applicable
C
Legs
No, glued wih D Plasic 5% No Technological Yes, recyclable
while reaining
qualiy
No, virgin Yes Secre Yes, indirecly
known
Yes Yes
D
Wheels
No, glued wih C Plasic 5% No No known Non-recyclable No, virgin No Secre No No No
Score
(i yes,
add up he
corresponding
weigh
percenages
in column 4)
100% Sum o weigh
percenage o
easily separaed
maerials
20 + 15 = 35
Sum o weigh
percenage
composable/
biologically
degradable/
recyclable
maerials
10 + 20 + 15 +
5 = 50
Sum o weigh
percenage
rapidly renewa-
ble/recycled
maerial
45 + 20 + 15 = 80
Sum o weigh
percenage
maerials known
up o 100 ppm
10 + 20 +15 +
5 = 50
Sum o weigh
percenage
maerials or
which saey daa
shee is available
10 + 20 + 5 = 35
Total score
35 + 50 + 80 +
50 + 35 = 250
250% : 5 =
50%
Example o (fctitious)completed standard orm
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© NL Agency | December 2010 | Publicaion no. 1MLDI1009
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