BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.
Transcript of BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.
Bulletin of Materials Science Volume 38, January–December 2015
SUBJECT INDEX
0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3
Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of
0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223
4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane
for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155
4H-SiC
Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium
Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711
12-Montmorillonite
Synthesis of poly(furfuryl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites
by direct in-situ polymerization 57
AC conductivity
CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated
polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195
a.c. conductivity
Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-
light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995
AC electrophoretic deposition
Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by
AC electrophoresis deposition 209
Acalypha indica
Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha
indica leaf extract 945
Activated carbon
Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using
heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039
Activation energy
Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119
Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity
nickel 1113
Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the
Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour
of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315
Additives
Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499
Adhesion
Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour
of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951
Adsorption
Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize
hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of
toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271
Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:
Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of
gold(III) 327
Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4
nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous
solution 1757
AFM
Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited Ni–
Co alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct writing 173
Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition
performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499
STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold
film 1271
Ag nanoparticles
Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun
nanofibres as SERS substrates 267
AgI
Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric
and electric modulus analysis 1597
Air permeability
Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on
structural properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer
electrolyte fuel cells 451
Al alloy
Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated
by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579
Al2O3–40% TiO2 coating
Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2
coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and
900°C 1679
Al2O3–LaPO4 composite
Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable
bioceramics 975
Algae extract (ulvans)
Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations
of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357
Aligned nanoparticle aggregates
Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2
nanoparticles with improved performances 1617
Alignment
Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes
synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875
Alloys
Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and
passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by
potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379
i
Alq3Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies
of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235
Alumina + zirconia multilayers
HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia
multilayer thin films 401
Alumina
Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of Al2O3/
Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure, phase and
wear resistance 351
Aluminium
Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure
and wetting of PEO coatings 935
Aluminum alloys
Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous
modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373
Positron annihilation and tribological studies of nano-embedded
Al alloys 1141
Amorphous zones
HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia
multilayer thin films 401
Anionic surfactant
Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric
acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered
double hydroxides 1079
Annealing temperature
Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin
films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105
Annealing
Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing
on the physical properties 1821
Anodic dissolution
Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and
passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by
potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379
Anodic oxidation
Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical
properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and
without photosensitizer TCPP 847
Anomalous property
Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–
BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487
Anorthite
Anorthite porcelain: synthesis, phase and microstructural
evolution 551
Antibacterial activity
Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha
indica leaf extract 945
Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2
nanoparticles with improved performances 1617
Antimicrobial
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus
flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity
properties 639
Antimicrobial activity
Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles
using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic
and antimicrobial potential 965
Antioxidant
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus
flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity
properties 639
Antioxidant activity
Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver
nanoparticles 1253
Anti-oxidation
Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation
resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263
Applications
Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin
yellow GG complex: a direction for devices for biomedical
applications 1639
Aqueous electrolyte
High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc
anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435
Arc discharge
Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes
synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875
Arsenomolybdate
Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–organic
hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium cations 13
Aspergillus flavus
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus
flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity
properties 639
Asymmetric Co(II)phthalocyanine
Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439
Atom radical polymerization reaction
Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized
metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal
violet 629
Au
Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for
photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457
Au film
STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold
film 1271
Au nanoparticles
Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite
gels 817
Au(III)
Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:
Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of gold(III) 327
Austenitic steel
Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of
steel composites prepared by SPS 1831
Avrami
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour
of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315
ii Subject index
Back contact
Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography
for inscribing textured solar cells 191
Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact
of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891
BaF2 phosphor
The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence
properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805
Ball milling time
Effect of milling time on the formation of carbon nanotube by
mechano-thermal method 857
Bandgap
Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of
SnO2 thin films 203
Lowtemperature synthesisofnanocrystalline scandia-stabilizedzirconia
by aqueous combustion method and its characterizations 1473
Optical analysis for few TMDC materials 1791
Band gap
Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical
properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825
Band gap reduction
Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced
band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283
Banded structure
Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical
properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531
Barium strontium titanate
Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature on
microstructure and surface chemical composition of barium
strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser deposition 1645
Batch method
Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:
Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of gold (III) 327
Bentonite and modified bentonite
Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations
of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357
Bioactive glass
Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped
bioactive glass 957
Bioactivity and biocompatibility studies
Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable
bioceramics 975
Biocompatibility
Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic
nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and
magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633
Biohydrogen production
Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative
hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533
Biomaterials
Phase stability of silver particles embedded calcium phosphate
bioceramics 525
Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour
of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951
Biomedical
Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin yellow GG
complex: a direction for devices for biomedical applications 1639
Biomedical applications
Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,
mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a newmetastable
β-titanium biomedical alloy 247
Biomimetic
Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of
protein 1665
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha
indica leaf extract 945
Biphasic calcium phosphate
Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia
occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259
Bismuth borate glasses
Ultrasonic investigations of some bismuth borate glasses doped
with Al2O3 241
Blends
Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)
and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517
Bond strength
Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal
expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd
and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009
Bone graft
Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia
occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259
Bone regeneration
Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite
bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811
Boride layer
Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity
nickel 1113
Boron
Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical
properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531
Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of
steel composites prepared by SPS 1831
Braking performance
Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of
discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753
BTNC
Synthesis, characterization andmagnetic property of 3D flower-like
nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing bis(thiourea)
nickel(II) chloride crystals 95
Caffeine
A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide
nanosheets using caffeine 667
C-AFM
Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching
organic ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055
Subject index iii
Calcination
Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of
Co3O4 nanoparticles 297
Capacitance
Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible
energy storage devices 169
Capping agents
Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties
of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247
Carbon fibre
Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of
short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673
Carbon nanofibre
Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties
of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309
Carbon nanotubes
Effect of milling time on the formation of carbon nanotube by
mechano-thermal method 857
Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes
synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875
Carbon-epoxy composite laminates
Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties
of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309
Cassia occidentalis
Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia
occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259
Castor oil
Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane
for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155
Catalysis
Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles
and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659
Catalytic
Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for
photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457
Catalytic properties
Fabrication ofMgAl2Si2O8 :M0.01 (M =Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+, Pt2+ and
Ru3+): catalytic effects for the reduction of 2- or 4-nitroanilines
in water 1651
Cation doping
Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical
performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode
material for lithium-ion batteries 141
CaZrO3:Eu3+
Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red
phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by
Gd3+ doping 215
CCT diagram
Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical
properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531
CdS
Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439
CdZnS
Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS
nanoparticles 1277
Cell culture
Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite
bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811
Cell viability
Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339
CeO2
Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135
CeO2–TiO2 thin films
Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic
devices 483
Ceramics
Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary
ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773
Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated
forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367
Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-
stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its
characterizations 1473
Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer
Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr) synthesized
by solution combustion route 1881
Cerium
Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the degradation
of isoproturon 227
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane for seawater
desalination through pervaporation 565
Chain length
Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221
Chalcogenides
Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111
Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some
nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen
production 303
Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and
CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061
Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed
semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765
Chalcogenide glasses
Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:
observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41
Characterization
Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium
fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73
Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D
flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing
bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95
Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization
behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157
iv Subject index
Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes
synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875
NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with
polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915
Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)
oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous
photocatalysis 1087
One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO catalysis 1149
Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals:
bis(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium
para-methoxy benzoate 1291
Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-
furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411
Charge ordering
Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449
Chemical bath deposition
Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- andSm-dopedZnOmicrostructures:
a morphological evaluation 1519
Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS nanoparticles 1277
Chemical expansion
Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal
expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd
and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009
Chemical precipitation
Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical
properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825
Chemical reduction
Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of
graphene oxide 7
Chemical synthesis
Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,
electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type
hexaferrites 1
Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and
CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061
Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based
ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389
Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/ZnO
nanocomposites 1609
Fabrication of MgAl2Si2O8 : M0.01 (M = Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+, Pt2+
and Ru3+): catalytic effects for the reduction of 2- or 4-
nitroanilines in water 1651
Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder
for optoelectronic applications 1851
Chemical vapour deposition
Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on
copper by ethanol-CVD 1723
Chemical vapour transport technique
Preparation and characterization of Bi2S3 compound
semiconductor 83
Chemisorption
Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition
performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499
Chemoresistive
Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909
Chinese herbal medicine
Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite
bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811
Chitosan
Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric
and electric modulus analysis 1597
Chitosan–alizarin complex
Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin yellow GG
complex: a direction for devices for biomedical applications 1639
Chloroborosilicate glass
Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–
BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487
Chlorophyll
Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2
and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with
reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129
Chloroprene rubber
Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation
method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR
foam 1033
Clay mineral
Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin
hybrids 1069
CO oxidization
One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO
catalysis 1149
CO2 uptake
Interaction of pristine hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides
with CO2: a thermogravimetric study 1783
Co3O4 nanoplates
Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor
applications 1171
Co(OH)2 nanoplates
Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor
applications 1171
Coating
Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible
energy storage devices 169
Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-SiO2,
Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761
Cobalt chloride hexahydrate
CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated
polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195
Cobalt ferrite
Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4
nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous
solution 1757
Cobalt oxide
Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of
Co3O4 nanoparticles 297
Subject index v
Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped
bioactive glass 957
Cobalt oxide nanoparticles
Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an
electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen gas 135
Cobalt sulphide
Synthesis of Co9S8 and CoS nanocrystallites using Co(II)
thiosemicarbazone complexes as single-source precursors 1843
Co-doping
Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based
ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389
Coherence length
Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the
Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231
Colour analysis
Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic
devices 483
Combustion synthesis
Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized
by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465
Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-
stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its
characterizations 1473
Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of
LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527
Composites
NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with
polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915
Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-nano–
Al2O3 composite 1205
Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for
photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457
Composite materials
Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and
nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis
method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319
Preparation and investigations of thermal properties of copper
oxide, aluminium oxide and graphite based on new organic
phase change material for thermal energy storage 343
Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and
electrical modulus of PMMA 417
Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent
materials 1443
Composite membrane
An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices
sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with
inorganic acids 573
Compressive strength
Effect of sintering temperature and time on themechanical properties
of Co–Cr–Mo/58S bioglass porous nano-composite 1239
Computer simulations
The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes
of condensation from the gas phase 701
Concentration quenching
The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence
properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805
Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors
CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867
Condensation
The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes
of condensation from the gas phase 701
Conductivity
Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium
fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73
Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3
+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric
ceramics 731
Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985
Congo Red
Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4
nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous
solution 1757
Contact resistivity
Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon
solar cell metallization 197
Conventional solid-state reaction
Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion
and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3
piezoelectric ceramics 1737
Copolymer
Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock
copolymer electrolytes 183
Copper
Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical
properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335
The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes
of condensation from the gas phase 701
Co-precipitation
Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence
properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875
Cordierite
Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and zirconia-doped
cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679
Sintered gahnite–cordierite glass-ceramic based on raw materials
with different fluorine sources 1731
Core–shell
Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic
nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and
magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633
Corrosion
Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,
mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new
metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247
Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of
nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895
Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour
of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951
vi Subject index
Corrosion inhibition
Experimental and quantumchemical studies on corrosion inhibition
performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499
Corrosion resistance
Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh
composite coatings 695
Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and
corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687
Cotton fabrics
Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible
energy storage devices 169
Counter electrode
Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic
devices 483
CNT layers
Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339
CR foam
Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation
method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR
foam 1033
Critical current density
Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of
porous MgB2 89
Critical size
A thermodynamic approach towards glass-forming ability of
amorphous metallic alloys 1693
Critical temperature
First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic
and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365
Crosslinking
Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite
gels 817
Cr(VI) removal
Studies on Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by
nanotitania under visible light and dark conditions 393
Crystal growth
Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by
Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45
Crystal morphology
Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical
properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate
(LAHBr) single crystals 1419
Crystal phase
Room temperature synthesis of crystalline Sb2S3 for SnO2
photoanode-based solar cell application 493
Crystal structure
Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–organic
hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium cations 13
The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence
properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805
Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and
CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061
Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison
of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray
crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-
phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119
Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6
double perovskites 1603
Crystal violet
Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized
metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal
violet 629
Crystalline growth
Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of
nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895
Crystallization
Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of
poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093
Crystallization and mechanical properties of biodegradable
poly(p-dioxanone)/octamethyl-polyhedraloligomeric silsesquioxanes
nanocomposites via simple solution casting method 1589
Crystallization kinetics
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour
of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315
Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite
Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing
on the physical properties 1821
Cycling stability
A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene
oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507
Cytosine
Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–
organic hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium
cations 13
Cytotoxicity
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus
flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity
properties 639
Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles
using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic
and antimicrobial potential 965
Czochralski method
Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by
Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45
Dark fermentation
Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative
hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533
DC sputtering
Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact
of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891
Debye model
First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermo-
dynamic and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365
Subject index vii
Defects
Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects in
diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced CVD 717
Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their
Raman vibrational modes 1771
Deformation potential
Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119
Delamination
Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties
of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309
Densification
Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable bioceramics 975
Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499
Depolarization
Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion
and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3
piezoelectric ceramics 1737
Deuteration level
Study of the degree of deuteration on the microhardness of
deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals 1049
DFT
First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic
and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365
Diamine
Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline
polyimides 1553
Diamond
Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by
micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537
Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation
resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263
Diazo dye
Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)
oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous
photocatalysis 1087
Dicarboxylic acid chloride
Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-
(4-hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic
dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301
Dielectric constant
Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal
and electrical properties 673
Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-
light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995
Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric
and electric modulus analysis 1597
Dielectric loss
Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-
light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995
Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric
and electric modulus analysis 1597
Dielectric permittivity
Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and
electrical modulus of PMMA 417
Dielectric properties
Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium
fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73
Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic
BiMnO3 thin films 1099
CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated
polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195
Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/
ZnO nanocomposites 1609
Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer
Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr)
synthesized by solution combustion route 1881
Dielectrics
Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and
properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by
sol–gel method 1479
Dielectric relaxation
Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3
+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric
ceramics 731
Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)
Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization
behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157
Differential scanning calorimetry
Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies
of iron oxide nanoparticles 599
PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state
symmetric capacitors 1577
Diffusion
The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the
processes of condensation from the gas phase 701
Diffusion coefficient
Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through
halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925
Dimensional analysis
Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221
Diode
Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439
Dipole interaction
Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a
new push–pull π-conjugated system 791
Dissolved oxygen
Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced
graphene/silver nanocomposite 611
DKDP crystal
Study of the degree of deuteration on the microhardness of
deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals 1049
Domain walls
Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at
room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423
Doping
Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of
SnO2 thin films 203
Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407
viii Subject index
DOS
Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065
DPASV
Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize
hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of
toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271
Drug carrier
Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin
hybrids 1069
DSC
Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock
copolymer electrolytes 183
Preparation and investigations of thermal properties of copper
oxide, aluminium oxide and graphite based on new organic
phase change material for thermal energy storage 343
Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline
earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475
Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active
molecules 1025
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour
of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315
Dye sensitizer
Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes
with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized
solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467
Dye UV decolourization
Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and
UV decolourization of organic dyes 29
Dye-sensitized solar cellsDependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics
on the layer depositionmethod 65
Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes
with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized
solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467
Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2
and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with
reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129
Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-
sensitized solar cell performance 1177
Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2
nanoparticles with improved performances 1617
Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact
of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891
Dynamic responseDynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes
subjected to impact 1797
ECAP
Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-
nano–Al2O3 composite 1205
Eclipta alba
Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles
using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic
and antimicrobial potential 965
Efficiency
Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-
sensitized solar cell performance 1177
Elastic moduli
Ultrasonic investigations of some bismuth borate glasses doped
with Al2O3 241
Electric modulus
Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric
and electric modulus analysis 1597
Electrical and thermal properties
Thermal and electrical properties of 60V2O5–5P2O5–(35−x)B2O3–xCeO2 (1 ≤ x ≤ 5) glasses 557
Electrical conductivity
Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–
ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345
Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and
thermal properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide
nanosheets 1569
Electrical modulus
Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and
electrical modulus of PMMA 417
Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985
Electrical properties
Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection
of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443
Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of
ternary ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering
temperature 773
Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP
blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer
applications 1015
Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-
stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its
characterizations 1473
Electrical resistivity
Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2
nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399
Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after
electron beam melting 1429
Electrocatalysis
Glassy carbon electrodes modified with gelatin functionalized
reduced graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic
acid 1711
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based
electrolyte membranes 151
Electrochemical attaching method
Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical properties
of the nanoporous titania films attached with and without
photosensitizer TCPP 847
Electrochemical capacitors
Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor
applications 865
Subject index ix
Electrochemical cycling performance
Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical
performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode
material for lithium-ion batteries 141
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on
La2CuO4 1043
Electrochemical properties
Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of
nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical
performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385
Electrochemical reduction
Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of
graphene oxide 7
Electrochromism
Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic
devices 483
Electro-co-deposition
Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical
properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335
Electrodeposition
Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical
properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335
Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh
composite coatings 695
Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of
short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673
Electroless Ni–B
Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-SiO2,
Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761
Electroless nickel
Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon
solar cell metallization 197
Electroluminescence
Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies
of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235
Electrolysis
Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an
electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen gas 135
Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous
modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373
Electrolyte
Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-
stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its
characterizations 1473
Electron beam irradiation
Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical
properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825
Electron beam melting
Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after
electron beam melting 1429
Electron diffraction
Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies
of iron oxide nanoparticles 599
Electron microscopy
Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and
nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis
method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319
Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and
passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by
potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379
Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of
nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical
performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385
Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6
double perovskites 1603
Electron-backscattered diffraction
Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on
copper by ethanol-CVD 1723
Electronic and magnetic structures
Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065
Electrophoretic deposition
Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of
Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,
phase and wear resistance 351
Electropolymerization
Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh
composite coatings 695
Electrospinning process
Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by
AC electrophoresis deposition 209
Electrospun nanofibres
Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun
nanofibres as SERS substrates 267
Energy band structure
First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic
and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365
Energy density
High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc
anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435
Energy dissipative analysis
PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state
symmetric capacitors 1577
Energy storage devices
Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible
energy storage devices 169
Energy transfer
Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors
CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867
Enhancement
STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold
film 1271
Enterobacter cloacae
Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative
hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533
Epoxy composites
Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and
sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183
x Subject index
EPR
Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline
earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475
Ethanol precursor
Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on
copper by ethanol-CVD 1723
Eu and Sm ions doping
Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- andSm-dopedZnOmicrostructures:
a morphological evaluation 1519
EVA
Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through halloysite
nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925
Evaporation
Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at
room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423
Evapouration
Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of
metal Zn nanoparticles 1777
Exfoliation
Synthesis of poly(furfuryl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites
by direct in-situ polymerization 57
Exfoliated graphite
Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:
Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of
gold(III) 327
Extrusion
Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-
nano–Al2O3 composite 1205
Fe2O3
A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on
Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163
Fe3O4
A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on
Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163
Fenton reaction
Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using
heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039
Ferrites
NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites
with polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization and magnetic
properties 915
Ferroelectric
Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature on
microstructure and surface chemical composition of barium
strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser deposition 1645
Ferroelectrics
Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and
properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by
sol–gel method 1479
Ferroelectricity
Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic
BiMnO3 thin films 1099
Ferroelectric properties
Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer
Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr) synthesized
by solution combustion route 1881
Ferrofluid
Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221
Ferromagnetism
Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP
blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer
applications 1015
Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic
BiMnO3 thin films 1099
Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based
ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389
FET
Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the
conductance of GNRFETs 1705
Fibre volume fraction
Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical
properties of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309
Fillers
Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties
of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless
steel 837
Films
Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2
and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with
reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129
First-principle
First-principle study on the effect of high Ag–2N co-doping on
the conductivity of ZnO 747
Flexural test
Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and
sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183
Fluconazole
Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion
inhibition performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid
solution 499
Flux processing technique
Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization
behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157
FP-LAPW
First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermo-
dynamic and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary
alloys 365
Friction
Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of
discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753
FTIR
Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline
earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475
Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin
hybrids 1069
Subject index xi
FTIR spectrometry
Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped
bioactive glass 957
FT-IR
Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active
molecules 1025
Fuel cells
Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum
dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen
reduction 435
Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on structural
properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer electrolyte fuel
cells 451
Fuel-rich composition
Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized
by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465
Functional graded composite
Processing and study of thewear and friction behaviour of discrete
graded Cu hybrid composites 753
Functional group
Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):
the effect of surface polarity 769
Gahnite
Sintered gahnite–cordierite glass-ceramic based on raw materials
with different fluorine sources 1731
Gallic acid
Glassycarbonelectrodesmodifiedwithgelatin functionalized reduced
graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic acid 1711
Gamma radiations
Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739
GaN
Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO
nanorod heterojunction 901
Gas sensor
Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films
prepared by spray pyrolysis 583
Gas-diffusion layer
Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on structural
properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer electrolyte fuel
cells 451
Gd3+
Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red
phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by
Gd3+ doping 215
Gel polymer electrolyte
Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based
electrolyte membranes 151
Gelatin
Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of palladium-doped
titanium dioxide catalyst 461
Glassy carbon electrodes modified with gelatin functionalized
reduced graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic
acid 1711
Gelcasting process
Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated
forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367
Gels
Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite
gels 817
Gibbs free energy
A thermodynamic approach towards glass-forming ability of
amorphous metallic alloys 1693
Glass
Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407
Glasses
Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline
earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475
Thermal and electrical properties of 60V2O5–5P2O5–(35−x)B2O3–xCeO2 (1 ≤ x ≤ 5) glasses 557
Mechanical, dielectric and optical assessment of glass composites
prepared using milling technique 1003
Glass-polymer electrolytes
Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion
conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743
GPTMS
Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to
tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using
n-octylamine as a catalyst 49
Graft copolymerization
Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active
molecules 1025
Graphene
Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced
graphene/silver nanocomposite 611
A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide
nanosheets using caffeine 667
The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene
synthesized by LPCVD 707Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739
Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-
sensitized solar cell performance 1177
Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction of
graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699
Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the
conductance of GNRFETs 1705
Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on
copper by ethanol-CVD 1723
Graphene oxide
Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of
graphene oxide 7
A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide
nanosheets using caffeine 667
Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739
A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene oxide/
polyaniline composite materials 1507
Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of structure
evolution 1717
xii Subject index
Graphene oxide nanosheets
Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and thermal
properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets 1569
Green chemistry
A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide
nanosheets using caffeine 667
Green
Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles
and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659
Green synthesis
A green and facile approach for the synthesis of silver
nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ailanthus excelsa leaves,
evaluation of its antibacterial and anticancer efficacy 625
Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative
hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533
Group III nitrides
Synthesis and characterization of silicon-doped polycrystalline
GaN films by r.f. sputtering 1163
Growth from solutions
Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals: bis
(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium
para-methoxy benzoate 1291
Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical
properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate
(LAHBr) single crystals 1419
Guar-gum
Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active
molecules 1025
H2S
Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films
prepared by spray pyrolysis 583
Halloysite nanotubes
Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through halloysite
nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925
Hardness
Study of the degree of deuteration on the microhardness of
deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals 1049
Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–
BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487
Heat treatment temperature
Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation
resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263
Heat treatment
Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and
corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687
Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat
treatment 1807
Heavy metal ion
Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize
hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of
toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271
Heck coupling reaction
Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:
preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607
Heterocycles
Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison
of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray
crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-
phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119
Heterogeneous nanocatalyst
Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized metal
nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal violet 629
Heterojunction
Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO
nanorod heterojunction 901
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy
HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia
multilayer thin films 401
High-temperature piezoelectric ceramics
Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion
and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3
piezoelectric ceramics 1737
Hollow
Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach
based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for
synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859
Hot corrosion
Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2
coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and
900°C 1679
Hot wire CVD
Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin films
prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen dilution 1333
Hot-press technique
Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion
conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743
Hybrid
Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on
reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen
evolution reaction 887
Hybrid gels
Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to
tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using
n-octylamine as a catalyst 49
Hydrogen
Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on
La2CuO4 1043
Hydrogen evolution reaction
Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of palladium-
doped titanium dioxide catalyst 461
Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on
reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen
evolution reaction 887
Subject index xiii
Hydrogen peroxide
A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on
Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163
Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some
nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen
production 303
Hydrophilicity
Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of
SnO2 thin films 203
Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259
Hydrothermal
Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO
nanorod heterojunction 901
Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and
characterization 1309
Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach
based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for
synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859
Hydrothermal method
One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO
catalysis 1149
Hydroxyapatite
Phase stability of silver particles embedded calcium phosphate
bioceramics 525
Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat
treatment 1807
Hyperthermia
Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic
nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and
magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633
Ibuprofen
Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and
characterization 1561
I-carrageenan
Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles
and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659
ICP-OES
Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:
Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of gold (III) 327
Impact
Dynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes
subjected to impact 1797
Impact test
Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and
sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183
Impedance
Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985
Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2
nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399
Impedance spectroscopy
Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3
+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric
ceramics 731
Thermal and electrical properties of 60V2O5–5P2O5–(35−x)B2O3–xCeO2 (1 ≤ x ≤ 5) glasses 557
Impurity dipoles
Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at
room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423
In situ photoiniferter-mediated photopolymerization
Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl
methacrylate) nanocomposite network made by in situ photoiniferter-
mediated photopolymerization 1625
Infrared spectroscopy
Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–
organic hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium
cations 13
Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/ZnO
nanocomposites 1609
Ink-jet printing
Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909
Intercalation
Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin
hybrids 1069
Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric
acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered
double hydroxides 1079
Interfacial polycondensation
Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-
hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic dicarboxylic
acid chlorides 1301
Intermolecular interactions
Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison
of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray
crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-
phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119
Ionic conduction
Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)
by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797
Ionic conductivity
Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport
properties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose
composites 1213
Ionic drift velocity
Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion
conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743
Ionic liquid
Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and
characterization 1309
Ionic transference number
Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion
conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743
IR photoluminescence
Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407
Iron nanoparticles
Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative
hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533
xiv Subject index
Iron oxide
Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using
heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039
Irradiation
Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their
Raman vibrational modes 1771
Irreversibility field
Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of
porous MgB2 89
Isoproturon
Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the
degradation of isoproturon 227
Jet electrodeposition
Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization
behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157
j–V characteristics
Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of
multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783
Kinetics
Growthkinetics ofboride layers formedon99.0%puritynickel 1113
La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/BaTiO3 films
Leakage current transport mechanisms of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/
BaTiO3 bilayer films grown on Nb:SrTiO3 725
La2CuO4
Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on
La2CuO4 1043
Laser ablation
HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia
multilayer thin films 401
Laser direct writing
Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited Ni–Co
alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct writing 173
Laser writer
Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography
for inscribing textured solar cells 191
La-substituted SBTi ceramics
Effect of increasing lanthanum substitution and the sintering
procedures on the properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics 1375
Layered double hydroxides
Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4
nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous
solution 1757
Interaction of pristine hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides
with CO2: a thermogravimetric study 1783
Layered semiconductor
Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately
Cu-doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329
Layered zinc hydroxide
Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and
characterization 1561
Leakage current transport mechanism
Leakage current transport mechanisms of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/
BaTiO3 bilayer films grown on Nb:SrTiO3 725
LED
Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO
nanorod heterojunction 901
LiClO4
Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock
copolymer electrolytes 183
LiF
Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of
0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223
Lightweight refractories
Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low
coefficients of thermal conductivity and high mechanical
properties 409
LiMn2O4
Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical
performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode
material for lithium-ion batteries 141
Liquid crystalline polyesters
Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-
hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic
dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301
Liquid crystalline polymer
Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline
polyimides 1553
Liquid phase growth
Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline
benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase
growth technique 645
Lithium ion battery
Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical
performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode
material for lithium-ion batteries 141
Low sintering
Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3
+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric
ceramics 731
Low-cost 13-W UV lamp
Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and
UV decolourization of organic dyes 29
LPCVD
The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene
synthesized by LPCVD 707
LPPS
Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of
refurbishment quality 511
Luminescence
Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent
materials 1443
Luminescence properties
The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence
properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805
Subject index xv
Luminescent
Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties
of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247
Luminescent properties
Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors
CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867
LVOF
Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2
coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and
900°C 1679
LW405-A
Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography
for inscribing textured solar cells 191
Machinability
Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite asmachinable bioceramics 975
Magnesia
Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499
Magnetic entropy change
Influence of higher sodium substitutions onmagnetic entropy change
and transition temperature in lanthanum manganites 1545
Magnetic field
Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via self-
assembly process under magnetic field 1285
Magnetic materials
Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,
electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type
hexaferrites 1
Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3
pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101
Influence of higher sodium substitutions onmagnetic entropy change
and transition temperature in lanthanum manganites 1545
Magnetic moment
Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065
Magnetic nanoparticles
Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic
nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and
magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633
Magnetic properties
Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,
electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type
hexaferrites 1
Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D
flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing
bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95
Structure stability and magnetic properties of OsnB (n = 11–20)
clusters 425
NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with
polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915
Magnetism
Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized
by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465
Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution
combustion method 1749
Magnetocaloric effect
Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3
pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101
Magnetoresistivity
Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the
Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231
Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449
Makishima–Mackenzie model
Ultrasonic investigations of some bismuth borate glasses doped
with Al2O3 241
Manganites
Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449
Influence of higher sodium substitutions on magnetic entropy
change and transition temperature in lanthanum manganites 1545
Mask fabrication
Fabrication of back contacts using laser writer and photolitho-
graphy for inscribing textured solar cells 191
MCF-7 cell line
A green and facile approach for the synthesis of silver
nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ailanthus excelsa leaves,
evaluation of its antibacterial and anticancer efficacy 625
MCrAlY
Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of
refurbishment quality 511
Mechanical alloying
Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated
forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367
Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and
corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687
Mechanical properties
Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by
Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45
Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,
mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new
metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247
Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties
of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309
Anorthite porcelain: synthesis, phase and microstructural
evolution 551
Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties
of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless
steel 837
Mechanical, dielectric and optical assessment of glass composites
prepared using milling technique 1003
Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation
resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263
Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated
forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367
Effect of increasing lanthanum substitution and the sintering
procedures on the properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics 1375
Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–
BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487
xvi Subject index
Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites by
reaction sinteringof zircon flour and sillimanite beach sand 1539
Mechanical stability
Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical
properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate
(LAHBr) single crystals 1419
Mechanical strength
Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced
band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283
Mechanical testing
Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of
magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber
nanocomposites 689
Mechano-thermal process
Effect of milling time on the formation of carbon nanotube by
mechano-thermal method 857
Medium-range order
Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111
MEMS
Effect ofRFpower andgas flow ratio on the growth andmorphology
of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS applications 1105
Mesogen
Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline
polyimides 1553Mesoporous carbon
Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on structural
properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer electrolyte fuel
cells 451Mesoporous TiO2
Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and
UV decolourization of organic dyes 29Metal
Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and
passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by
potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379Metal matrix composite
Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of
steel composites prepared by SPS 1831Metallic glass
A thermodynamic approach towards glass-forming ability of
amorphous metallic alloys 1693Methane sensor
Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909Methyl orange
Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using
heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039Meyer–Neldel rule
Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:
observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41
MgO–EG
Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–
ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345
Microhardness
Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical
properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335
Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of
Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,
phase and wear resistance 351Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-
SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761
Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2
coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and
900°C 1679
Micro-hardness
Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity
nickel 1113
Micro/nanotexured surface
Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited Ni–
Co alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct writing 173
Micro-PIXE
Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of
refurbishment quality 511Microstructures
Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3
pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101
Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,
mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new
metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247
Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low coefficients
of thermal conductivity and high mechanical properties 409
Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects
in diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced
CVD 717
Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary
ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773
Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties
of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless
steel 837
Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of
0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223
Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499
Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- and Sm-doped ZnO
microstructures: a morphological evaluation 1519
Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites
by reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach
sand 1539
Microwave
Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and
its application for solar cell 653
Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver
nanoparticles and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic
activity 659
Conductivity studies onmicrowave synthesized glasses 985
Microwave absorbing materials
Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of
short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673
Microwave dielectric properties
Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of 0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223
Subject index xvii
Microwave hydrothermal reactor
Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction
of graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699
Microwave plasma CVD
Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects
in diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced
CVD 717
Microwave sintering
Effect of increasing lanthanum substitution and the sintering
procedures on the properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics 1375
Mixed conduction
Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593
Mixed valence
Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor
applications 865
MnB2 compound
Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065
MnZnO3
Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin
films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105
Modification
Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous
modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373
Modified Hummers method
Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of
structure evolution 1717
Molecular simulation
Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric
acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered
double hydroxides 1079
Molybdenum
Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact
of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891
Morphology
Effect ofRFpower andgas flow ratio on the growth andmorphology
of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS applications 1105
Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver
nanoparticles 1253
STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold
film 1271
MTT assay
A green and facile approach for the synthesis of silver
nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ailanthus excelsa leaves,
evaluation of its antibacterial and anticancer efficacy 625
Mullite
Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites by
reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach sand 1539
Multi-colour fluorescence
Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a
new push–pull π-conjugated system 791
Multicomponent reaction
Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison
of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray
crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-
phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119
Multiwall boron nitride nanotube
Dynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes
subjected to impact 1797
Multiwall carbon nanotube
Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their
Raman vibrational modes 1771
Multiwall carbon nanotubes
Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an
electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen
gas 135
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909
MWCNTs
Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible
energy storage devices 169
Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum
dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen
reduction 435
VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube
nanocomposite network 831
(Mg1−xErx)B2
Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of
porous MgB2 89
(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3
Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3
+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric
ceramics 731
Na-doped lanthanum manganites
Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution
combustion method 1749
Nanocatalyst
Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:
preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling
reactions 607
Nanoclusters
The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes
of condensation from the gas phase 701
Nanocomposites
A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on
Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163
Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-
induced band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite
films 283Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced
graphene/silver nanocomposite 611
Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal
and electrical properties 673
Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of
magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber
nanocomposites 689
VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube
nanocomposite network 831
xviii Subject index
Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-
sensitized solar cell performance 1177
Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl
methacrylate) nanocomposite networkmade by in situ photoiniferter-
mediated photopolymerization 1625
Nano-composite
Effect of sintering temperature and time on the mechanical properties
of Co–Cr–Mo/58S bioglass porous nano-composite 1239
Nanocrystal
Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D
flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing
bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95
Nanocrystalline
Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2
and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with
reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129
Nanocrystalline materials
Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent
materials 1443
Nano-crystalline cubic SiC
Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin
films prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen
dilution 1333
Nano-crystalline materials
Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,
electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type
hexaferrites 1
Nanocrystallization
Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure
and wetting of PEO coatings 935
Nanocrystals
Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately
Cu-doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329
Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of
protein 1665
Nanodisk
Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of
metal Zn nanoparticles 1777
Nano-effect
Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately
Cu-doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329
Nanofluid
Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–
ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345
Nanohybrid
Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and
characterization 1561
Nanomaterials
Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some
nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen
production 303
Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor
applications 865
One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO
catalysis 1149
Nanoparticles
Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of
Co3O4 nanoparticles 297
Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-
SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761
NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites
with polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization and magnetic
properties 915
Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure
and wetting of PEO coatings 935
Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation
method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR
foam 1033
Positron annihilation and tribological studies of nano-embedded
Al alloys 1141
Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407
Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution
combustion method 1749
Nanopebbles
Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135
Nanoporous films
Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical
properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and
without photosensitizer TCPP 847
Nanopowder
Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder
for optoelectronic applications 1851
Nanoribbon
Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the
conductance of GNRFETs 1705
Nanorods
Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and
characterization 1309
Nanorod arrays
Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/
shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell
applications 617
Nanoscratch
Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes
synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875
Nanospheres
Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach
based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for
synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859
Nanostructures
Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies
of iron oxide nanoparticles 599
Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha
indica leaf extract 945
Subject index xix
Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of
nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical
performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385
Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction of
graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699
Nanostructure coating
Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of
nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895
Nanostructure materials
Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection
of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443
NanoTiO2
Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2
nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399
Nanotribology properties
Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited
Ni–Co alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct
writing 173
Nanowire
Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of
metal Zn nanoparticles 1777
Nb-doped TiO2 thin films
Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259
Negative differential resistance
Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies
of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235
NG
Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and
its application for solar cell 653
N-GQDs
Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum
dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen
reduction 435
NiAl
Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of
nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895
Nickel 201 alloy
Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity
nickel 1113
Nickel nanowires
Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via self-
assembly process under magnetic field 1285
Nickel oxide
Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical
properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825
Nickel phosphides
Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon
solar cell metallization 197
Nickel silicide
Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon
solar cell metallization 197
Nickel sulphide
Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D
flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing
bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95
NiCo2O4 cathode
High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc
anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435
Ni–Cu metallization
Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon
solar cell metallization 197
Ni–Fe alloy films
Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of
short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673
Ni–Mo+PTh composite coatings
Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh
composite coatings 695
NiO nanoflakes
Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize
hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of
toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271
Ni–W–P ternary alloy
Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization
behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157
Ni–Zn ferrites
Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized
by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465
NO2
Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films
prepared by spray pyrolysis 583
NO2 gas sensor
Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by
AC electrophoresis deposition 209
N-octylamine
Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to
tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using
n-octylamine as a catalyst 49
Non-equilibrium Green’s function
Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the
conductance of GNRFETs 1705
Nonisothermal crystallization
Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)
and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517
Nonlinear optical materials
Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals:
bis(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium
para-methoxy benzoate 1291
Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-
furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411
Effect of pHon themorphology,mechanical and optical properties
of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate (LAHBr) single
crystals 1419
Nuclear microprobe
Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of
refurbishment quality 511
Nucleation
Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at
room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423
xx Subject index
Nucleation kinetics
Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium
fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73
Octamethyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
Crystallization and mechanical properties of biodegradable poly
(p-dioxanone)/octamethyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
nanocomposites via simple solution casting method 1589
Oleic acid decomposition
Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259
One-step synthesis
One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO
catalysis 1149
Optical and microstructural properties
Synthesis and characterization of silicon-doped polycrystalline
GaN films by r.f. sputtering 1163
Optical bandgap
Influence of europium (Eu3+) ions on the optical properties of
silver lead borate glasses 1381
Optical fibre
Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407
Optical limiting
Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline
benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase
growth technique 645
Optical materials
Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by
Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45
Optical microscopy textures
Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline
polyimides 1553
Optical parameters
Optical analysis for few TMDC materials 1791
Optical properties
Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics
on the layer deposition method 65
Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red
phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by
Gd3+ doping 215
Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and
nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis
method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319
Mechanical, dielectric and optical assessment of glass composites
prepared using milling technique 1003
Optical transition
Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on
La2CuO4 1043
Organic
Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439
Organic compound
Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals: bis
(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium
para-methoxy benzoate 1291
Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-
furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411
Organic solar cells
Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/
shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell
applications 617
Organic thin films
Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline
benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase
growth technique 645
Organic-light-emitting diodes
Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance
studies of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting
diodes 235
OsnB (n = 11–20) clusters
Structure stability and magnetic properties of OsnB (n = 11–20)
clusters 425
OSL
Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of
LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527
Oxidation
Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of
Co3O4 nanoparticles 297
Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium
Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711
Oxidative polymerization
VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube
nanocomposite network 831
Oxides
Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3
pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101
Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some
nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen
production 303
Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies
of iron oxide nanoparticles 599
Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6
double perovskites 1603
Oxide mixture
Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)
oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous
photocatalysis 1087
Oxygen evolution reaction
Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an
electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen gas 135
Oxygen functional groups
Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of
structure evolution 1717
Oxygen membranes
Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23
Oxygen permeation flux
Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23
Subject index xxi
Oxygen reduction reaction
Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum
dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen
reduction 435
Oxygen
Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after
electron beam melting 1429
P123 sol–gel nanomorphology
Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and
UV decolourization of organic dyes 29
PA12
Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour
of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315
Palladium nanoparticles
Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:
preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607
Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on
reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen
evolution reaction 887
Particle distribution
Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-
nano–Al2O3 composite 1205
Particle size
Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of
discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753
Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat
treatment 1807
Passivation
Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and passivation
of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by potentiodynamic
and potentiostatic techniques 379
PBD
Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance
studies of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting
diodes 235
Pd-doped TiO2 nanoparticles
Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of palladium-doped
titanium dioxide catalyst 461
PECVD
Effect of RF power and gas flow ratio on the growth andmorphology
of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS applications 1105
Pepsin
Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of
protein 1665
Percolation
Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport proper-
ties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose composites 1213
Permittivity
Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2
nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399
Permittivity frequency dispersion
Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion
and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3
piezoelectric ceramics 1737
Permutite
Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent
materials 1443
Perovskite
Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal
expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd
and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009
Perovskite-like materials
Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from
Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23
Pervaporation
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane for seawater
desalination through pervaporation 565
pH
Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–
ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345
pH effect
Effect of pHon themorphology,mechanical and optical properties
of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate (LAHBr) single
crystals 1419
Phase segregation
Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of
poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093
Phase stabilization
HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia
multilayer thin films 401
Phase transformations
Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations
of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357
Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and
zirconia-doped cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation
technique 679
Phonons
Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed
semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765
Phosphor
Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence
properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875
Photoanode
Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-
sensitized solar cell performance 1177
Photocatalysis
Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)
oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous
photocatalysis 1087
Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259
xxii Subject index
Photocatalytic activity
Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2
nanoparticles with improved performances 1617
Photocatalytic degradation
Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the degradation
of isoproturon 227
Photo-electrochemical
Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on
La2CuO4 1043
Photoelectrochemical
Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some
nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen
production 303
Photoionization cross-sections
Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of
LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527
Photoluminescence
Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red
phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by
Gd3+ doping 215
Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by
micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537
Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin
films prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen
dilution 1333
Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible
excitation 1359
Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder
for optoelectronic applications 1851
Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing
on the physical properties 1821
Photosensitization
Room temperature synthesis of crystalline Sb2S3 for SnO2
photoanode-based solar cell application 493
Photosensitizer
Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical
properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and
without photosensitizer TCPP 847
Piezoelectrics
Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and
properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by
sol–gel method 1479
PIXEL
Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison
of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray
crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-
phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119
PL
Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of
LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527
PL-analysis
Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP
blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer
applications 1015
Plasma electrolyte oxidation
Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure
and wetting of PEO coatings 935
PMMA network
Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl
methacrylate) nanocomposite network made by in situ photoiniferter-
mediated photopolymerization 1625
PMMA–Zn(NO3)2 composite
Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and
electrical modulus of PMMA 417
p–n junction
Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)
oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous
photocatalysis 1087
Poly-2-vinylpyridine
Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)
by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797
Polyaniline
VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube
nanocomposite network 831
CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated
polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195
A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene
oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507
Polycrystalline Cu
The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene
synthesized by LPCVD 707
Polycrystalline diamond
Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects
in diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced
CVD 717
Poly(dimethylsiloxane)
Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite
gels 817
Poly-dispersed
Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties
of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247
Polyelectrolyte
Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)
by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797
Poly(furfuryl alcohol)
Synthesis of poly(furfuryl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites
by direct in-situ polymerization 57
Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach
based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for
synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859
Polylactic acid
Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite
bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811
Poly(L-lactide)
Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)
and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517
Subject index xxiii
Polymer beads
Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized
metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal
violet 629
Polymer electrolyte
An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices
sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with
inorganic acids 573
Polymer films
Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP
blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer
applications 1015
Polymer nanocomposites
Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through
halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925
Polymeric metal complex
Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes
with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized
solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467
Polymer–matrix nanocomposite
Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:
Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of
gold (III) 327
Polymers
Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active
molecules 1025
Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/
ZnO nanocomposites 1609
Poly(methylmethacrylate)
Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):
the effect of surface polarity 769
Polyol
Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun
nanofibres as SERS substrates 267
Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane
for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155
Poly(p-dioxanone)
Crystallization and mechanical properties of biodegradable poly
(p-dioxanone)/octamethyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
nanocomposites via simple solution casting method 1589
Polyphosphazene nanotubes
Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:
preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607
Polypyrrole
NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with
polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915
Polyurethane
Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane
for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155
Polyvinyl triazole
An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices
sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with
inorganic acids 573
Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of
poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093
Poly(ρ-dioxanone)
Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)
and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517
Porcelain
Anorthite porcelain: synthesis, phase and microstructural
evolution 551
Porosity
Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated
forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367
Porous
Effect of sintering temperature and time on the mechanical properties
of Co–Cr–Mo/58S bioglass porous nano-composite 1239
Porous cordierite aggregate
Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low
coefficients of thermal conductivity and high mechanical
properties 409
Porous silicon
Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of
multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783
Porphyrin functionalized carbon nanotubes
Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection
of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443
Positron annihilation
Positron annihilation and tribological studies of nano-embedded
Al alloys 1141
Potentiodynamic polarization
Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated
by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579
Powder metallurgy
Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-
nano–Al2O3 composite 1205
Power law
Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985
Pre-exponential factor
Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:
observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41
Properties
Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low coefficients
of thermal conductivity and high mechanical properties 409
Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and zirconia-doped
cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679
Protective atmosphere
Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and
properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by
sol–gel method 1479
Proton conductivity
An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices
sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with
inorganic acids 573
xxiv Subject index
Pseudocapacitance
a 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene
oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507
p-type conductivity
First-principle study on the effect of high Ag–2N co-doping on
the conductivity of ZnO 747
Pt-ZnO/CNT nanocomposite
Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-
light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995
Pulsed current
Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties of
multi-pass PCGTAwelding of super-duplex stainless steel 837
Pulsed laser deposition
Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature
on microstructure and surface chemical composition of
barium strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser
deposition 1645
Push–pull azastilbene
Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a
new push–pull π-conjugated system 791
PVC
Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced
band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283
PVDF thin films
Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of
poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093
PXRD
Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible
excitation 1359
Pyrite
Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite
bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811
Pyrolysis and solvothermal decomposition
Synthesis of Co9S8 and CoS nanocrystallites using
Co(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes as single-source
precursors 1843
Pyromellitic dianhydride
Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline
polyimides 1553
Quantum chemical studies
Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition
performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499
Quantum confinement
Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties
of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247
Quantum confinement effect
Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135
Quantum yield
Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a
new push–pull π-conjugated system 791
Racah parameters
Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline
earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475
Raman
Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their
Raman vibrational modes 1771
Raman spectral studies
Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline
earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475
Raman spectroscopy
Phase stability of silver particles embedded calcium phosphate
bioceramics 525
Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by
micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537
Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium
Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711
Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder
for optoelectronic applications 1851
Raman studies
Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized
by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465
Rare earth metals
Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based
ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389
Reaction sintering
Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites by
reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach sand 1539
Rechargeable battery
High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc
anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435
Recycling
Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for
photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457
Red phosphors
Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors
CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867
Reduced graphene oxide
A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide
nanosheets using caffeine 667
Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on
reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen
evolution reaction 887
Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2
and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with
reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129
Reduced graphene oxide nanosheets
Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and thermal
properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets 1569
Glassy carbon electrodes modified with gelatin functionalized
reduced graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic
acid 1711
Subject index xxv
Reduction
Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized
metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal violet 629
Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction of
graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699
Reflux
Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor
applications 1171
Refractive index
Influence of europium (Eu3+) ions on the optical properties of
silver lead borate glasses 1381
Regeneration
Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize
hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of
toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271
Removal
Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after
electron beam melting 1429
Removal capacity
Studies on Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by
nanotitania under visible light and dark conditions 393
Resistive switching
Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin
films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105
Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching
organic ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055
Reverse Monte Carlo simulation
Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111
RF magnetron sputtering
Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing
on the physical properties 1821
r.f. sputtering
Synthesis and characterization of silicon-doped polycrystalline
GaN films by r.f. sputtering 1163
Rheum australe
Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver
nanoparticles 1253
Rhizome
Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver
nanoparticles 1253
Rigid diol
Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-
hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic
dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301
Rod-like nanostructure
Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2
nanoparticles with improved performances 1617
Ruthenium
Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium
Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711
Rutherford backscattering spectrometry
Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium
Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711
SaOS-2 cell line
Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia
occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259
Sb2S3Room temperature synthesis of crystalline Sb2S3 for SnO2
photoanode-based solar cell application 493
SBA-15
Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the degradation
of isoproturon 227
Scaffold
Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite
bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811
Scanning electronic microscopy
PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state symmetric
capacitors 1577
Schottky barrier
Leakage current transport mechanisms of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/
BaTiO3 bilayer films grown on Nb:SrTiO3 725
Schottky barrier diodes
Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium
Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711
SCLC
Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:
observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41
Seawater desalination
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane for seawater
desalination through pervaporation 565
Second harmonic generation
Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately Cu-
doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329
Self-assembled monolayers
Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2
nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399
Self-assembly
Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via
self-assembly process under magnetic field 1285
SEM
Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3
pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101
Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock
copolymer electrolytes 183
Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-SiO2,
Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761
Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible
excitation 1359
SEM and mechanical properties
Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped
bioactive glass 957
SEM spectroscopy
CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated
polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195
xxvi Subject index
Semiconductors
Preparation and characterization of Bi2S3 compound
semiconductor 83
Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide
nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291
Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4and CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061
Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed
semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765
Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder
for optoelectronic applications 1851
Sensor
A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on
Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163
Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced
graphene/silver nanocomposite 611
Sensor for chlorobenzene and nitrobenzene vapour
Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection
of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443SERS
Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun
nanofibres as SERS substrates 267SHG
Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin yellow GG
complex: a direction for devices for biomedical applications 1639Short-range order
Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111SiC
Effect of RF power and gas flow ratio on the growth and
morphology of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS
applications 1105Silica–calcium zirconate
Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal
and electrical properties 673Silicide
Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium
Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711Silicon
Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after
electron beam melting 1429Silicon addition
Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and
corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687Silver nanoparticles
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus
flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity
properties 639
Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles
and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659
Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles
using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic
and antimicrobial potential 965
Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver
nanoparticles 1253
Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl
methacrylate) nanocomposite network made by in situ photoiniferter-
mediated photopolymerization 1625Silver sulphide
Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of
protein 1665
Simulated body fluid
Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia
occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259
Single crystal
Preparation and characterization of Bi2S3 compound
semiconductor 83
Single crystal growth
Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium
fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73
Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-
furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411
Single-source precursors
Synthesis of Co9S8 and CoS nanocrystallites using
Co(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes as single-source
precursors 1843
Sintered glass-ceramic
Sintered gahnite–cordierite glass-ceramic based on raw materials
with different fluorine sources 1731
Sintering
Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary
ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773
Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499
Sintering aid
Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of
steel composites prepared by SPS 1831
Sisal
Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and
sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183
Smart materials
Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of
magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber
nanocomposites 689
Sodium oxalate
Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and thermal
properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets 1569
Sol casting
Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and
electrical modulus of PMMA 417
Solar cells
Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography
for inscribing textured solar cells 191
Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide
nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291
Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and
its application for solar cell 653
Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of
multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783
Subject index xxvii
Sol–gel
Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide
nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291
Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/
shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell
applications 617
Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin
films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105
Sol–gel chemistry
Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6
double perovskites 1603
Sol–gel combustion
Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red
phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by
Gd3+ doping 215
Sol–gel processes
Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and
properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by
sol–gel method 1479
Solid polymer composite
Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric
and electric modulus analysis 1597
Solid state
Fabrication of MgAl2Si2O8 : M0.01 (M = Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+, Pt2+
and Ru3+): catalytic effects for the reduction of 2- or 4-
nitroanilines in water 1651
Solid-state fluorescence
Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a
new push–pull π-conjugated system 791
Solid-state ionics
Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)
by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797
Solid-state method
Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23
Solution combustion method
Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution
combustion method 1749
Solution combustion synthesis
Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible
excitation 1359
Solvothermal
Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of
nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical
performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385
Spark plasma sintering
Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of
steel composites prepared by SPS 1831
Spontaneous polarization
Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at
room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423
Spray pyrolysis
Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films
prepared by spray pyrolysis 583
SPS
Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and
corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687
Sputtering
Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour
of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951
Stability
Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite
gels 817
STM-LE
STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold
film 1271
Stober method
Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic
nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and
magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633
Stone consolidation
Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to
tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using
n-octylamine as a catalyst 49
Strength
Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable
bioceramics 975
Stretched exponent
Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985
Structural
Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135
Structural properties
Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based
electrolyte membranes 151
Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS
nanoparticles 1277
Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin
films prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen
dilution 1333
Structure investigation
Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of
structure evolution 1717
Structure stability
Structure stability and magnetic properties of OsnB (n = 11–20)
clusters 425
Substrate-integrated lead-dioxide electrode
Series-connected substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid
ultracapacitors with voltage-management circuit 129
Sulfonated polysulfone
An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices
sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with
inorganic acids 573
xxviii Subject index
Sulphonate
Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):
the effect of surface polarity 769
Superalloy
Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2
coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and
900°C 1679
Supercapacitors
Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor
applications 1171
A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene
oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507
Superconductivity
Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of
porous MgB2 89
Super-duplex stainless steel
Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties
of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless
steel 837
Superhydrophobicity
Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated
by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579
Surface charge
Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):
the effect of surface polarity 769
Surface coating
Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated
by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579
Surface measurement
Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching organic
ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055
Surface mechanical attrition treatment
Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure
and wetting of PEO coatings 935
Surface modifications
Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical
performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode
material for lithium-ion batteries 141
Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339
Surface properties
Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and
nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis
method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319
Suspensions
Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some
nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen
production 303
Suzuki coupling reaction
Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:
preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607
Swelling test
Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl
methacrylate) nanocomposite networkmade by in situ photoiniferter-
mediated photopolymerization 1625
Synthesis
Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation
method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR
foam 1033
Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and
characterization 1561
Syzygium cumini
Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative
hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533
Tauc plot
Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics
on the layer deposition method 65
TCPP
Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical
properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and
without photosensitizer TCPP 847
Tea leaf
Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and
its application for solar cell 653
Tellurite glasses
Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119
Temperature
Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and zirconia-doped
cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679
Tensile strength
Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous
modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373
Tensile test
Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and
sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183
Texture
Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical
properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335
Thermal analyses
Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations
of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357
Thermal barrier coating
Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of
refurbishment quality 511
Thermal behaviour
Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–
organic hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium
cations 13
Thermal coefficient expansion
Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal
and electrical properties 673
Subject index xxix
Thermal decomposition
Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D
flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing
bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95
Thermal energy storage
Preparation and investigations of thermal properties of copper
oxide, aluminium oxide and graphite based on new organic
phase change material for thermal energy storage 343
Thermal expansion
Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6
double perovskites 1603
Thermal expansion coefficient
Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal
expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd
and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009
Thermal properties
First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic
and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365
Thermal reduction
Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of
graphene oxide 7
Thermal stability
Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced
band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283
Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and
thermal properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide
nanosheets 1569
Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via
self-assembly process under magnetic field 1285
Thermionic
Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593
Thermodynamic properties
Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed
semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765
Thermogravimetric analysis
Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by
Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45
PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state
symmetric capacitors 1577
Thermogravimetric studies
Interaction of pristine hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides
with CO2: a thermogravimetric study 1783
Thermogravimetry
Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based
electrolyte membranes 151
Thermoluminescence
Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible
excitation 1359
Thermo-mechanical simulation
Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical
properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531
Thermo-optic property
Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin
yellow GG complex: a direction for devices for biomedical
applications 1639
Thermotropic
Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-
hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic
dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301
Thin films
Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films
prepared by spray pyrolysis 583
The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene
synthesized by LPCVD 707
Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic
BiMnO3 thin films 1099
Effect of RF power and gas flow ratio on the growth and
morphology of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS
applications 1105
Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS
nanoparticles 1277
Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439
Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature on
microstructure and surface chemical composition of
barium strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser
deposition 1645
Third-order nonlinear susceptibility
Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline
benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase
growth technique 645
Thrombogenicity
Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):
the effect of surface polarity 769
TiAl6V4
Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of
Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,
phase and wear resistance 351
Tight-binding potential
The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes
of condensation from the gas phase 701
TiO2
Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced
band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283
Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide
nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291
Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical
properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335
Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical
properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and
without photosensitizer TCPP 847
TiO2 film
Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation
resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263
TiO2 nanofibres
Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by
AC electrophoresis deposition 209
Titania nanoparticle
Studies on Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by
nanotitania under visible light and dark conditions 393
xxx Subject index
Titanium alloys
Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,
mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new
metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247
Titanium surface
Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339
Tl4S3Se crystal
Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593
TL
Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of
LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527
TM ions
Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP
blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer
applications 1015
TPD
Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies
of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235
Transesterification
Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane
for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155
Transition metal
Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes
with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized
solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467
Transition metal diachalcogenides
Optical analysis for few TMDC materials 1791
Transition metal oxides
Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor
applications 865
Transmission electron microscopy
Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics
on the layer deposition method 65
Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by
micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537
Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects in
diamond coatings grown bymicrowave plasma enhancedCVD 717
Transport number
Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)
by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797
Transport properties
Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport properties
of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose composites 1213
Triphenylamine
Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes
with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized
solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467
Two-diode model
Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of
multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783
Ultracapacitor
Series-connected substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid ultra-
capacitors with voltage-management circuit 129
Ultra-high strength steel
Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical
properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531
Ultrasoft pseudopotential method
First-principle study on the effect of high Ag–2N co-doping on
the conductivity of ZnO 747
Ultrasonic velocity
Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119
Ultrasonication
Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–
ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345
Uncertainty analysis
Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221
Undercooling solidification
Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization
behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157
Unzipping
Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum
dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen
reduction 435
Upconversion
Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence
properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875
Upper critical field
Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of
porous MgB2 89
Urbach energy
Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and
nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis
method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319
Influence of europium (Eu3+) ions on the optical properties of
silver lead borate glasses 1381
UV–vis
Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline
earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475
UV–visible spectroscopy
Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible
excitation 1359
Vacuum evaporation
STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold
film 1271
Vacuum pressure
Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of
metal Zn nanoparticles 1777
Vanadium pentoxide
Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and
characterization 1309
Variable range hopping
Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593
Varistors
Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary
ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773
Subject index xxxi
Vibration
Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of
magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber
nanocomposites 689
Viscoelastic
Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite
gels 817
Viscosity
Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–
BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487
Viscosity and turbidity
Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat
treatment 1807
Voltage-management cell-balancing circuit
Series-connected substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid
ultracapacitors with voltage-management circuit 129
Volume fraction
Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–
ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345
VRH model
VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube
nanocomposite network 831
VTF model
Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport
properties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose
composites 1213
Wave propagation
Dynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes subjected
to impact 1797
Wear
Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical
properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335
Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of
Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,
phase and wear resistance 351
Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of
discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753
Wettability
Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of
SnO2 thin films 203
White LEDs
Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors
CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867
Williams–Landel–Ferry
Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport
properties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose
composites 1213
WO3 thin film
Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic
devices 483
Woven aloevera
Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and
sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183
Writing speed
Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography
for inscribing textured solar cells 191
XANES
Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies
of iron oxide nanoparticles 599
XAS
Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135
XPS
Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor
applications 865
X-ray diffraction
Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by
Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45
Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111
Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations
of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357
Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and
passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by
potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379
Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies
of iron oxide nanoparticles 599
The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence
properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805
Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical
properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate
(LAHBr) single crystals 1419
Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449
Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer
Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr)
synthesized by solution combustion route 1881
X-ray powder diffraction
Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and
CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061
XRD
Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock
copolymer electrolytes 183
Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-
SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761
Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active
molecules 1025
Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin
hybrids 1069
Y2Ti2O7 photoinactive
Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and
UV decolourization of organic dyes 29
Y3+ deposition
Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and
UV decolourization of organic dyes 29
Y-based superconductor
Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the
Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231
xxxii Subject index
Yttrium oxide
Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha
indica leaf extract 945
Zeta potential
Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat
treatment 1807
Zinc oxide
Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics
on the layer deposition method 65
Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation
method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR
foam 1033
Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- and Sm-dopedZnOmicrostructures:
a morphological evaluation 1519
Zirconia (ZrO2)
Processing and characterizationof pure cordierite and zirconia-doped
cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679
Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites
by reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach
sand 1539
Zn
Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of
metal Zn nanoparticles 1777
Zn anode
High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc
anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435
ZnAl–LDHs
Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric
acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered
double hydroxides 1079
ZnO
Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films
prepared by spray pyrolysis 583
Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and
its application for solar cell 653
Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO
nanorod heterojunction 901
ZnO/TiO2 core/shell
Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/
shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell
applications 617
ZnO–V2O5-doped Mn3O4 varistor
Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary
ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773
ZrO2 array
Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching
organic ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055
ZrO2
Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence
properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875
ZrO2–TiO2
Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2
and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with
reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129
Subject index xxxiii