BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

33
Bulletin of Materials Science Volume 38, JanuaryDecember 2015 SUBJECT INDEX 0.25Ca 0.8 Sr 0.2 TiO 3 0.75Li 0.5 Nd 0.5 TiO 3 Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of 0.25Ca 0.8 Sr 0.2 TiO 3 0.75Li 0.5 Nd 0.5 TiO 3 ceramics 1223 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155 4H-SiC Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711 12-Montmorillonite Synthesis of poly(furfuryl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites by direct in-situ polymerization 57 AC conductivity CoCl 2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195 a.c. conductivity Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible- light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995 AC electrophoretic deposition Electrospun TiO 2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by AC electrophoresis deposition 209 Acalypha indica Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha indica leaf extract 945 Activated carbon Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039 Activation energy Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119 Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity nickel 1113 Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the Y 3 Ba 5 Cu 8 O 18 superconductor 1231 Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315 Additives Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499 Adhesion Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951 Adsorption Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271 Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites: Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of gold(III) 327 Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe 2 O 4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe 2 O 4 nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous solution 1757 AFM Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited NiCo alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct writing 173 Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499 STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold film 1271 Ag nanoparticles Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun nanofibres as SERS substrates 267 AgI Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric and electric modulus analysis 1597 Air permeability Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on structural properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer electrolyte fuel cells 451 Al alloy Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579 Al 2 O 3 40% TiO 2 coating Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al 2 O 3 40% TiO 2 coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and 900°C 1679 Al 2 O 3 LaPO 4 composite Reactive alumina LaPO 4 composite as machinable bioceramics 975 Algae extract (ulvans) Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357 Aligned nanoparticle aggregates Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO 2 nanoparticles with improved performances 1617 Alignment Nanoscratch technique for aligning multiwalled carbon nanotubes synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875 Alloys Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and passivation of zincnickel alloys in alkaline solutions by potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379 i

Transcript of BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Page 1: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Bulletin of Materials Science Volume 38, January–December 2015

SUBJECT INDEX

0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3

Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of

0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223

4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate

Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane

for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155

4H-SiC

Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium

Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711

12-Montmorillonite

Synthesis of poly(furfuryl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites

by direct in-situ polymerization 57

AC conductivity

CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated

polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195

a.c. conductivity

Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-

light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995

AC electrophoretic deposition

Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by

AC electrophoresis deposition 209

Acalypha indica

Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha

indica leaf extract 945

Activated carbon

Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using

heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039

Activation energy

Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119

Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity

nickel 1113

Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the

Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour

of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315

Additives

Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499

Adhesion

Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour

of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951

Adsorption

Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize

hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of

toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271

Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:

Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of

gold(III) 327

Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4

nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous

solution 1757

AFM

Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited Ni–

Co alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct writing 173

Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition

performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499

STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold

film 1271

Ag nanoparticles

Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun

nanofibres as SERS substrates 267

AgI

Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric

and electric modulus analysis 1597

Air permeability

Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on

structural properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer

electrolyte fuel cells 451

Al alloy

Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated

by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579

Al2O3–40% TiO2 coating

Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2

coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and

900°C 1679

Al2O3–LaPO4 composite

Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable

bioceramics 975

Algae extract (ulvans)

Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations

of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357

Aligned nanoparticle aggregates

Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2

nanoparticles with improved performances 1617

Alignment

Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes

synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875

Alloys

Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and

passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by

potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379

i

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Alq3Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies

of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235

Alumina + zirconia multilayers

HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia

multilayer thin films 401

Alumina

Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of Al2O3/

Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure, phase and

wear resistance 351

Aluminium

Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure

and wetting of PEO coatings 935

Aluminum alloys

Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous

modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373

Positron annihilation and tribological studies of nano-embedded

Al alloys 1141

Amorphous zones

HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia

multilayer thin films 401

Anionic surfactant

Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric

acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered

double hydroxides 1079

Annealing temperature

Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin

films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105

Annealing

Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing

on the physical properties 1821

Anodic dissolution

Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and

passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by

potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379

Anodic oxidation

Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical

properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and

without photosensitizer TCPP 847

Anomalous property

Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–

BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487

Anorthite

Anorthite porcelain: synthesis, phase and microstructural

evolution 551

Antibacterial activity

Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha

indica leaf extract 945

Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2

nanoparticles with improved performances 1617

Antimicrobial

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus

flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity

properties 639

Antimicrobial activity

Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles

using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic

and antimicrobial potential 965

Antioxidant

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus

flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity

properties 639

Antioxidant activity

Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver

nanoparticles 1253

Anti-oxidation

Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation

resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263

Applications

Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin

yellow GG complex: a direction for devices for biomedical

applications 1639

Aqueous electrolyte

High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc

anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435

Arc discharge

Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes

synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875

Arsenomolybdate

Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–organic

hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium cations 13

Aspergillus flavus

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus

flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity

properties 639

Asymmetric Co(II)phthalocyanine

Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439

Atom radical polymerization reaction

Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized

metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal

violet 629

Au

Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for

photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457

Au film

STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold

film 1271

Au nanoparticles

Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite

gels 817

Au(III)

Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:

Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of gold(III) 327

Austenitic steel

Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of

steel composites prepared by SPS 1831

Avrami

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour

of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315

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Back contact

Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography

for inscribing textured solar cells 191

Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact

of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891

BaF2 phosphor

The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence

properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805

Ball milling time

Effect of milling time on the formation of carbon nanotube by

mechano-thermal method 857

Bandgap

Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of

SnO2 thin films 203

Lowtemperature synthesisofnanocrystalline scandia-stabilizedzirconia

by aqueous combustion method and its characterizations 1473

Optical analysis for few TMDC materials 1791

Band gap

Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical

properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825

Band gap reduction

Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced

band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283

Banded structure

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical

properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531

Barium strontium titanate

Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature on

microstructure and surface chemical composition of barium

strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser deposition 1645

Batch method

Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:

Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of gold (III) 327

Bentonite and modified bentonite

Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations

of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357

Bioactive glass

Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped

bioactive glass 957

Bioactivity and biocompatibility studies

Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable

bioceramics 975

Biocompatibility

Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic

nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and

magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633

Biohydrogen production

Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative

hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533

Biomaterials

Phase stability of silver particles embedded calcium phosphate

bioceramics 525

Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour

of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951

Biomedical

Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin yellow GG

complex: a direction for devices for biomedical applications 1639

Biomedical applications

Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,

mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a newmetastable

β-titanium biomedical alloy 247

Biomimetic

Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of

protein 1665

Biosynthesis

Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha

indica leaf extract 945

Biphasic calcium phosphate

Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia

occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259

Bismuth borate glasses

Ultrasonic investigations of some bismuth borate glasses doped

with Al2O3 241

Blends

Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)

and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517

Bond strength

Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal

expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd

and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009

Bone graft

Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia

occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259

Bone regeneration

Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite

bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811

Boride layer

Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity

nickel 1113

Boron

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical

properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531

Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of

steel composites prepared by SPS 1831

Braking performance

Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of

discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753

BTNC

Synthesis, characterization andmagnetic property of 3D flower-like

nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing bis(thiourea)

nickel(II) chloride crystals 95

Caffeine

A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide

nanosheets using caffeine 667

C-AFM

Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching

organic ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055

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Calcination

Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of

Co3O4 nanoparticles 297

Capacitance

Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible

energy storage devices 169

Capping agents

Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties

of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247

Carbon fibre

Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of

short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673

Carbon nanofibre

Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties

of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309

Carbon nanotubes

Effect of milling time on the formation of carbon nanotube by

mechano-thermal method 857

Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes

synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875

Carbon-epoxy composite laminates

Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties

of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309

Cassia occidentalis

Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia

occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259

Castor oil

Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane

for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155

Catalysis

Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles

and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659

Catalytic

Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for

photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457

Catalytic properties

Fabrication ofMgAl2Si2O8 :M0.01 (M =Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+, Pt2+ and

Ru3+): catalytic effects for the reduction of 2- or 4-nitroanilines

in water 1651

Cation doping

Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical

performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode

material for lithium-ion batteries 141

CaZrO3:Eu3+

Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red

phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by

Gd3+ doping 215

CCT diagram

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical

properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531

CdS

Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439

CdZnS

Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS

nanoparticles 1277

Cell culture

Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite

bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811

Cell viability

Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339

CeO2

Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135

CeO2–TiO2 thin films

Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic

devices 483

Ceramics

Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary

ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773

Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated

forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367

Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-

stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its

characterizations 1473

Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer

Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr) synthesized

by solution combustion route 1881

Cerium

Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the degradation

of isoproturon 227

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane for seawater

desalination through pervaporation 565

Chain length

Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221

Chalcogenides

Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111

Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some

nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen

production 303

Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and

CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061

Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed

semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765

Chalcogenide glasses

Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:

observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41

Characterization

Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium

fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D

flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing

bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95

Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization

behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157

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Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes

synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875

NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with

polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915

Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)

oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous

photocatalysis 1087

One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO catalysis 1149

Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals:

bis(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium

para-methoxy benzoate 1291

Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-

furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411

Charge ordering

Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449

Chemical bath deposition

Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- andSm-dopedZnOmicrostructures:

a morphological evaluation 1519

Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS nanoparticles 1277

Chemical expansion

Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal

expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd

and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009

Chemical precipitation

Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical

properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825

Chemical reduction

Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of

graphene oxide 7

Chemical synthesis

Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,

electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type

hexaferrites 1

Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and

CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061

Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based

ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389

Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/ZnO

nanocomposites 1609

Fabrication of MgAl2Si2O8 : M0.01 (M = Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+, Pt2+

and Ru3+): catalytic effects for the reduction of 2- or 4-

nitroanilines in water 1651

Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder

for optoelectronic applications 1851

Chemical vapour deposition

Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on

copper by ethanol-CVD 1723

Chemical vapour transport technique

Preparation and characterization of Bi2S3 compound

semiconductor 83

Chemisorption

Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition

performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499

Chemoresistive

Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909

Chinese herbal medicine

Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite

bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811

Chitosan

Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric

and electric modulus analysis 1597

Chitosan–alizarin complex

Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin yellow GG

complex: a direction for devices for biomedical applications 1639

Chloroborosilicate glass

Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–

BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487

Chlorophyll

Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2

and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with

reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129

Chloroprene rubber

Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation

method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR

foam 1033

Clay mineral

Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin

hybrids 1069

CO oxidization

One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO

catalysis 1149

CO2 uptake

Interaction of pristine hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides

with CO2: a thermogravimetric study 1783

Co3O4 nanoplates

Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor

applications 1171

Co(OH)2 nanoplates

Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor

applications 1171

Coating

Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible

energy storage devices 169

Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-SiO2,

Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761

Cobalt chloride hexahydrate

CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated

polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195

Cobalt ferrite

Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4

nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous

solution 1757

Cobalt oxide

Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of

Co3O4 nanoparticles 297

Subject index v

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Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped

bioactive glass 957

Cobalt oxide nanoparticles

Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an

electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen gas 135

Cobalt sulphide

Synthesis of Co9S8 and CoS nanocrystallites using Co(II)

thiosemicarbazone complexes as single-source precursors 1843

Co-doping

Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based

ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389

Coherence length

Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the

Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231

Colour analysis

Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic

devices 483

Combustion synthesis

Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized

by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465

Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-

stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its

characterizations 1473

Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of

LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527

Composites

NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with

polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915

Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-nano–

Al2O3 composite 1205

Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for

photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457

Composite materials

Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and

nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis

method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319

Preparation and investigations of thermal properties of copper

oxide, aluminium oxide and graphite based on new organic

phase change material for thermal energy storage 343

Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and

electrical modulus of PMMA 417

Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent

materials 1443

Composite membrane

An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices

sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with

inorganic acids 573

Compressive strength

Effect of sintering temperature and time on themechanical properties

of Co–Cr–Mo/58S bioglass porous nano-composite 1239

Computer simulations

The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes

of condensation from the gas phase 701

Concentration quenching

The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence

properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805

Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors

CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867

Condensation

The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes

of condensation from the gas phase 701

Conductivity

Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium

fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73

Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3

+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric

ceramics 731

Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985

Congo Red

Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4

nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous

solution 1757

Contact resistivity

Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon

solar cell metallization 197

Conventional solid-state reaction

Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion

and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3

piezoelectric ceramics 1737

Copolymer

Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock

copolymer electrolytes 183

Copper

Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical

properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335

The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes

of condensation from the gas phase 701

Co-precipitation

Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence

properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875

Cordierite

Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and zirconia-doped

cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679

Sintered gahnite–cordierite glass-ceramic based on raw materials

with different fluorine sources 1731

Core–shell

Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic

nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and

magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633

Corrosion

Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,

mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new

metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247

Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of

nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895

Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour

of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951

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Corrosion inhibition

Experimental and quantumchemical studies on corrosion inhibition

performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499

Corrosion resistance

Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh

composite coatings 695

Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and

corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687

Cotton fabrics

Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible

energy storage devices 169

Counter electrode

Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic

devices 483

CNT layers

Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339

CR foam

Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation

method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR

foam 1033

Critical current density

Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of

porous MgB2 89

Critical size

A thermodynamic approach towards glass-forming ability of

amorphous metallic alloys 1693

Critical temperature

First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic

and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365

Crosslinking

Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite

gels 817

Cr(VI) removal

Studies on Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by

nanotitania under visible light and dark conditions 393

Crystal growth

Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by

Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45

Crystal morphology

Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical

properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate

(LAHBr) single crystals 1419

Crystal phase

Room temperature synthesis of crystalline Sb2S3 for SnO2

photoanode-based solar cell application 493

Crystal structure

Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–organic

hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium cations 13

The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence

properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805

Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and

CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061

Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison

of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray

crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-

phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119

Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6

double perovskites 1603

Crystal violet

Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized

metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal

violet 629

Crystalline growth

Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of

nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895

Crystallization

Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of

poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093

Crystallization and mechanical properties of biodegradable

poly(p-dioxanone)/octamethyl-polyhedraloligomeric silsesquioxanes

nanocomposites via simple solution casting method 1589

Crystallization kinetics

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour

of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315

Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite

Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing

on the physical properties 1821

Cycling stability

A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene

oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507

Cytosine

Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–

organic hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium

cations 13

Cytotoxicity

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus

flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity

properties 639

Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles

using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic

and antimicrobial potential 965

Czochralski method

Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by

Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45

Dark fermentation

Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative

hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533

DC sputtering

Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact

of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891

Debye model

First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermo-

dynamic and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365

Subject index vii

Page 8: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Defects

Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects in

diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced CVD 717

Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their

Raman vibrational modes 1771

Deformation potential

Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119

Delamination

Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties

of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309

Densification

Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable bioceramics 975

Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499

Depolarization

Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion

and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3

piezoelectric ceramics 1737

Deuteration level

Study of the degree of deuteration on the microhardness of

deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals 1049

DFT

First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic

and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365

Diamine

Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline

polyimides 1553

Diamond

Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by

micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537

Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation

resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263

Diazo dye

Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)

oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous

photocatalysis 1087

Dicarboxylic acid chloride

Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-

(4-hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic

dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301

Dielectric constant

Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal

and electrical properties 673

Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-

light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995

Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric

and electric modulus analysis 1597

Dielectric loss

Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-

light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995

Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric

and electric modulus analysis 1597

Dielectric permittivity

Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and

electrical modulus of PMMA 417

Dielectric properties

Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium

fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73

Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic

BiMnO3 thin films 1099

CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated

polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195

Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/

ZnO nanocomposites 1609

Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer

Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr)

synthesized by solution combustion route 1881

Dielectrics

Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and

properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by

sol–gel method 1479

Dielectric relaxation

Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3

+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric

ceramics 731

Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)

Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization

behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157

Differential scanning calorimetry

Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies

of iron oxide nanoparticles 599

PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state

symmetric capacitors 1577

Diffusion

The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the

processes of condensation from the gas phase 701

Diffusion coefficient

Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through

halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925

Dimensional analysis

Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221

Diode

Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439

Dipole interaction

Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a

new push–pull π-conjugated system 791

Dissolved oxygen

Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced

graphene/silver nanocomposite 611

DKDP crystal

Study of the degree of deuteration on the microhardness of

deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals 1049

Domain walls

Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at

room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423

Doping

Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of

SnO2 thin films 203

Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407

viii Subject index

Page 9: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

DOS

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065

DPASV

Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize

hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of

toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271

Drug carrier

Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin

hybrids 1069

DSC

Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock

copolymer electrolytes 183

Preparation and investigations of thermal properties of copper

oxide, aluminium oxide and graphite based on new organic

phase change material for thermal energy storage 343

Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline

earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475

Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active

molecules 1025

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour

of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315

Dye sensitizer

Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes

with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized

solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467

Dye UV decolourization

Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and

UV decolourization of organic dyes 29

Dye-sensitized solar cellsDependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics

on the layer depositionmethod 65

Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes

with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized

solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467

Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2

and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with

reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129

Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-

sensitized solar cell performance 1177

Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2

nanoparticles with improved performances 1617

Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact

of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891

Dynamic responseDynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes

subjected to impact 1797

ECAP

Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-

nano–Al2O3 composite 1205

Eclipta alba

Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles

using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic

and antimicrobial potential 965

Efficiency

Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-

sensitized solar cell performance 1177

Elastic moduli

Ultrasonic investigations of some bismuth borate glasses doped

with Al2O3 241

Electric modulus

Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric

and electric modulus analysis 1597

Electrical and thermal properties

Thermal and electrical properties of 60V2O5–5P2O5–(35−x)B2O3–xCeO2 (1 ≤ x ≤ 5) glasses 557

Electrical conductivity

Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–

ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345

Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and

thermal properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide

nanosheets 1569

Electrical modulus

Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and

electrical modulus of PMMA 417

Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985

Electrical properties

Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection

of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443

Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of

ternary ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering

temperature 773

Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP

blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer

applications 1015

Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-

stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its

characterizations 1473

Electrical resistivity

Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2

nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399

Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after

electron beam melting 1429

Electrocatalysis

Glassy carbon electrodes modified with gelatin functionalized

reduced graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic

acid 1711

Electrochemical analysis

Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based

electrolyte membranes 151

Electrochemical attaching method

Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical properties

of the nanoporous titania films attached with and without

photosensitizer TCPP 847

Electrochemical capacitors

Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor

applications 865

Subject index ix

Page 10: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Electrochemical cycling performance

Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical

performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode

material for lithium-ion batteries 141

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on

La2CuO4 1043

Electrochemical properties

Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of

nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical

performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385

Electrochemical reduction

Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of

graphene oxide 7

Electrochromism

Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic

devices 483

Electro-co-deposition

Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical

properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335

Electrodeposition

Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical

properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335

Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh

composite coatings 695

Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of

short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673

Electroless Ni–B

Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-SiO2,

Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761

Electroless nickel

Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon

solar cell metallization 197

Electroluminescence

Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies

of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235

Electrolysis

Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an

electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen gas 135

Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous

modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373

Electrolyte

Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline scandia-

stabilized zirconia by aqueous combustion method and its

characterizations 1473

Electron beam irradiation

Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical

properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825

Electron beam melting

Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after

electron beam melting 1429

Electron diffraction

Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies

of iron oxide nanoparticles 599

Electron microscopy

Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and

nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis

method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319

Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and

passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by

potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379

Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of

nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical

performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385

Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6

double perovskites 1603

Electron-backscattered diffraction

Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on

copper by ethanol-CVD 1723

Electronic and magnetic structures

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065

Electrophoretic deposition

Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of

Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,

phase and wear resistance 351

Electropolymerization

Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh

composite coatings 695

Electrospinning process

Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by

AC electrophoresis deposition 209

Electrospun nanofibres

Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun

nanofibres as SERS substrates 267

Energy band structure

First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic

and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365

Energy density

High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc

anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435

Energy dissipative analysis

PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state

symmetric capacitors 1577

Energy storage devices

Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible

energy storage devices 169

Energy transfer

Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors

CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867

Enhancement

STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold

film 1271

Enterobacter cloacae

Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative

hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533

Epoxy composites

Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and

sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183

x Subject index

Page 11: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

EPR

Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline

earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475

Ethanol precursor

Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on

copper by ethanol-CVD 1723

Eu and Sm ions doping

Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- andSm-dopedZnOmicrostructures:

a morphological evaluation 1519

EVA

Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through halloysite

nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925

Evaporation

Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at

room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423

Evapouration

Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of

metal Zn nanoparticles 1777

Exfoliation

Synthesis of poly(furfuryl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites

by direct in-situ polymerization 57

Exfoliated graphite

Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:

Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of

gold(III) 327

Extrusion

Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-

nano–Al2O3 composite 1205

Fe2O3

A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on

Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163

Fe3O4

A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on

Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163

Fenton reaction

Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using

heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039

Ferrites

NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites

with polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization and magnetic

properties 915

Ferroelectric

Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature on

microstructure and surface chemical composition of barium

strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser deposition 1645

Ferroelectrics

Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and

properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by

sol–gel method 1479

Ferroelectricity

Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic

BiMnO3 thin films 1099

Ferroelectric properties

Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer

Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr) synthesized

by solution combustion route 1881

Ferrofluid

Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221

Ferromagnetism

Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP

blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer

applications 1015

Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic

BiMnO3 thin films 1099

Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based

ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389

FET

Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the

conductance of GNRFETs 1705

Fibre volume fraction

Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical

properties of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309

Fillers

Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties

of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless

steel 837

Films

Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2

and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with

reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129

First-principle

First-principle study on the effect of high Ag–2N co-doping on

the conductivity of ZnO 747

Flexural test

Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and

sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183

Fluconazole

Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion

inhibition performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid

solution 499

Flux processing technique

Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization

behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157

FP-LAPW

First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermo-

dynamic and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary

alloys 365

Friction

Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of

discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753

FTIR

Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline

earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475

Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin

hybrids 1069

Subject index xi

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FTIR spectrometry

Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped

bioactive glass 957

FT-IR

Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active

molecules 1025

Fuel cells

Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum

dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen

reduction 435

Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on structural

properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer electrolyte fuel

cells 451

Fuel-rich composition

Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized

by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465

Functional graded composite

Processing and study of thewear and friction behaviour of discrete

graded Cu hybrid composites 753

Functional group

Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):

the effect of surface polarity 769

Gahnite

Sintered gahnite–cordierite glass-ceramic based on raw materials

with different fluorine sources 1731

Gallic acid

Glassycarbonelectrodesmodifiedwithgelatin functionalized reduced

graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic acid 1711

Gamma radiations

Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739

GaN

Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO

nanorod heterojunction 901

Gas sensor

Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films

prepared by spray pyrolysis 583

Gas-diffusion layer

Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on structural

properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer electrolyte fuel

cells 451

Gd3+

Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red

phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by

Gd3+ doping 215

Gel polymer electrolyte

Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based

electrolyte membranes 151

Gelatin

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of palladium-doped

titanium dioxide catalyst 461

Glassy carbon electrodes modified with gelatin functionalized

reduced graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic

acid 1711

Gelcasting process

Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated

forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367

Gels

Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite

gels 817

Gibbs free energy

A thermodynamic approach towards glass-forming ability of

amorphous metallic alloys 1693

Glass

Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407

Glasses

Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline

earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475

Thermal and electrical properties of 60V2O5–5P2O5–(35−x)B2O3–xCeO2 (1 ≤ x ≤ 5) glasses 557

Mechanical, dielectric and optical assessment of glass composites

prepared using milling technique 1003

Glass-polymer electrolytes

Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion

conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743

GPTMS

Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to

tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using

n-octylamine as a catalyst 49

Graft copolymerization

Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active

molecules 1025

Graphene

Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced

graphene/silver nanocomposite 611

A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide

nanosheets using caffeine 667

The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene

synthesized by LPCVD 707Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739

Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-

sensitized solar cell performance 1177

Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction of

graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699

Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the

conductance of GNRFETs 1705

Facet-dependent study of efficient growth of graphene on

copper by ethanol-CVD 1723

Graphene oxide

Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of

graphene oxide 7

A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide

nanosheets using caffeine 667

Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739

A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene oxide/

polyaniline composite materials 1507

Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of structure

evolution 1717

xii Subject index

Page 13: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Graphene oxide nanosheets

Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and thermal

properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets 1569

Green chemistry

A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide

nanosheets using caffeine 667

Green

Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles

and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659

Green synthesis

A green and facile approach for the synthesis of silver

nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ailanthus excelsa leaves,

evaluation of its antibacterial and anticancer efficacy 625

Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative

hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533

Group III nitrides

Synthesis and characterization of silicon-doped polycrystalline

GaN films by r.f. sputtering 1163

Growth from solutions

Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals: bis

(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium

para-methoxy benzoate 1291

Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical

properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate

(LAHBr) single crystals 1419

Guar-gum

Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active

molecules 1025

H2S

Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films

prepared by spray pyrolysis 583

Halloysite nanotubes

Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through halloysite

nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925

Hardness

Study of the degree of deuteration on the microhardness of

deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals 1049

Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–

BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487

Heat treatment temperature

Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation

resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263

Heat treatment

Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and

corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687

Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat

treatment 1807

Heavy metal ion

Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize

hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of

toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271

Heck coupling reaction

Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:

preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607

Heterocycles

Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison

of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray

crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-

phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119

Heterogeneous nanocatalyst

Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized metal

nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal violet 629

Heterojunction

Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO

nanorod heterojunction 901

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy

HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia

multilayer thin films 401

High-temperature piezoelectric ceramics

Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion

and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3

piezoelectric ceramics 1737

Hollow

Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach

based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for

synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859

Hot corrosion

Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2

coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and

900°C 1679

Hot wire CVD

Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin films

prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen dilution 1333

Hot-press technique

Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion

conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743

Hybrid

Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on

reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen

evolution reaction 887

Hybrid gels

Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to

tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using

n-octylamine as a catalyst 49

Hydrogen

Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on

La2CuO4 1043

Hydrogen evolution reaction

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of palladium-

doped titanium dioxide catalyst 461

Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on

reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen

evolution reaction 887

Subject index xiii

Page 14: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Hydrogen peroxide

A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on

Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163

Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some

nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen

production 303

Hydrophilicity

Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of

SnO2 thin films 203

Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259

Hydrothermal

Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO

nanorod heterojunction 901

Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and

characterization 1309

Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach

based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for

synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859

Hydrothermal method

One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO

catalysis 1149

Hydroxyapatite

Phase stability of silver particles embedded calcium phosphate

bioceramics 525

Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat

treatment 1807

Hyperthermia

Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic

nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and

magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633

Ibuprofen

Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and

characterization 1561

I-carrageenan

Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles

and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659

ICP-OES

Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:

Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of gold (III) 327

Impact

Dynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes

subjected to impact 1797

Impact test

Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and

sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183

Impedance

Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985

Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2

nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399

Impedance spectroscopy

Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3

+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric

ceramics 731

Thermal and electrical properties of 60V2O5–5P2O5–(35−x)B2O3–xCeO2 (1 ≤ x ≤ 5) glasses 557

Impurity dipoles

Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at

room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423

In situ photoiniferter-mediated photopolymerization

Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl

methacrylate) nanocomposite network made by in situ photoiniferter-

mediated photopolymerization 1625

Infrared spectroscopy

Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–

organic hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium

cations 13

Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/ZnO

nanocomposites 1609

Ink-jet printing

Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909

Intercalation

Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin

hybrids 1069

Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric

acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered

double hydroxides 1079

Interfacial polycondensation

Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-

hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic dicarboxylic

acid chlorides 1301

Intermolecular interactions

Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison

of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray

crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-

phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119

Ionic conduction

Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)

by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797

Ionic conductivity

Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport

properties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose

composites 1213

Ionic drift velocity

Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion

conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743

Ionic liquid

Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and

characterization 1309

Ionic transference number

Ionic drift velocity measurement on hot-pressed Ag+ ion

conducting glass-polymer electrolytes 1743

IR photoluminescence

Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407

Iron nanoparticles

Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative

hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533

xiv Subject index

Page 15: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Iron oxide

Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using

heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039

Irradiation

Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their

Raman vibrational modes 1771

Irreversibility field

Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of

porous MgB2 89

Isoproturon

Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the

degradation of isoproturon 227

Jet electrodeposition

Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization

behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157

j–V characteristics

Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of

multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783

Kinetics

Growthkinetics ofboride layers formedon99.0%puritynickel 1113

La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/BaTiO3 films

Leakage current transport mechanisms of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/

BaTiO3 bilayer films grown on Nb:SrTiO3 725

La2CuO4

Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on

La2CuO4 1043

Laser ablation

HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia

multilayer thin films 401

Laser direct writing

Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited Ni–Co

alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct writing 173

Laser writer

Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography

for inscribing textured solar cells 191

La-substituted SBTi ceramics

Effect of increasing lanthanum substitution and the sintering

procedures on the properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics 1375

Layered double hydroxides

Synthesis of MgAl-LDH/CoFe2O4 and MgAl-CLDH/CoFe2O4

nanofibres for the removal of Congo Red from aqueous

solution 1757

Interaction of pristine hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides

with CO2: a thermogravimetric study 1783

Layered semiconductor

Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately

Cu-doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329

Layered zinc hydroxide

Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and

characterization 1561

Leakage current transport mechanism

Leakage current transport mechanisms of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/

BaTiO3 bilayer films grown on Nb:SrTiO3 725

LED

Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO

nanorod heterojunction 901

LiClO4

Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock

copolymer electrolytes 183

LiF

Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of

0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223

Lightweight refractories

Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low

coefficients of thermal conductivity and high mechanical

properties 409

LiMn2O4

Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical

performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode

material for lithium-ion batteries 141

Liquid crystalline polyesters

Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-

hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic

dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301

Liquid crystalline polymer

Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline

polyimides 1553

Liquid phase growth

Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline

benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase

growth technique 645

Lithium ion battery

Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical

performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode

material for lithium-ion batteries 141

Low sintering

Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3

+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric

ceramics 731

Low-cost 13-W UV lamp

Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and

UV decolourization of organic dyes 29

LPCVD

The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene

synthesized by LPCVD 707

LPPS

Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of

refurbishment quality 511

Luminescence

Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent

materials 1443

Luminescence properties

The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence

properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805

Subject index xv

Page 16: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Luminescent

Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties

of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247

Luminescent properties

Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors

CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867

LVOF

Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2

coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and

900°C 1679

LW405-A

Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography

for inscribing textured solar cells 191

Machinability

Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite asmachinable bioceramics 975

Magnesia

Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499

Magnetic entropy change

Influence of higher sodium substitutions onmagnetic entropy change

and transition temperature in lanthanum manganites 1545

Magnetic field

Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via self-

assembly process under magnetic field 1285

Magnetic materials

Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,

electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type

hexaferrites 1

Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3

pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101

Influence of higher sodium substitutions onmagnetic entropy change

and transition temperature in lanthanum manganites 1545

Magnetic moment

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065

Magnetic nanoparticles

Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic

nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and

magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633

Magnetic properties

Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,

electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type

hexaferrites 1

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D

flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing

bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95

Structure stability and magnetic properties of OsnB (n = 11–20)

clusters 425

NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with

polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915

Magnetism

Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized

by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465

Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution

combustion method 1749

Magnetocaloric effect

Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3

pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101

Magnetoresistivity

Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the

Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231

Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449

Makishima–Mackenzie model

Ultrasonic investigations of some bismuth borate glasses doped

with Al2O3 241

Manganites

Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449

Influence of higher sodium substitutions on magnetic entropy

change and transition temperature in lanthanum manganites 1545

Mask fabrication

Fabrication of back contacts using laser writer and photolitho-

graphy for inscribing textured solar cells 191

MCF-7 cell line

A green and facile approach for the synthesis of silver

nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ailanthus excelsa leaves,

evaluation of its antibacterial and anticancer efficacy 625

MCrAlY

Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of

refurbishment quality 511

Mechanical alloying

Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated

forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367

Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and

corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687

Mechanical properties

Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by

Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45

Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,

mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new

metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247

Effect of carbon nanofibre addition on the mechanical properties

of different Vf carbon-epoxy composites 309

Anorthite porcelain: synthesis, phase and microstructural

evolution 551

Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties

of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless

steel 837

Mechanical, dielectric and optical assessment of glass composites

prepared using milling technique 1003

Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation

resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263

Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated

forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367

Effect of increasing lanthanum substitution and the sintering

procedures on the properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics 1375

Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–

BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487

xvi Subject index

Page 17: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites by

reaction sinteringof zircon flour and sillimanite beach sand 1539

Mechanical stability

Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical

properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate

(LAHBr) single crystals 1419

Mechanical strength

Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced

band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283

Mechanical testing

Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of

magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber

nanocomposites 689

Mechano-thermal process

Effect of milling time on the formation of carbon nanotube by

mechano-thermal method 857

Medium-range order

Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111

MEMS

Effect ofRFpower andgas flow ratio on the growth andmorphology

of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS applications 1105

Mesogen

Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline

polyimides 1553Mesoporous carbon

Insights into the effect of structure-directing agents on structural

properties of mesoporous carbon for polymer electrolyte fuel

cells 451Mesoporous TiO2

Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and

UV decolourization of organic dyes 29Metal

Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and

passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by

potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379Metal matrix composite

Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of

steel composites prepared by SPS 1831Metallic glass

A thermodynamic approach towards glass-forming ability of

amorphous metallic alloys 1693Methane sensor

Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909Methyl orange

Synthesis of iron/GAC catalyst for wastewater treatment using

heterogeneous Fenton reaction 1039Meyer–Neldel rule

Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:

observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41

MgO–EG

Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–

ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345

Microhardness

Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical

properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335

Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of

Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,

phase and wear resistance 351Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-

SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761

Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2

coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and

900°C 1679

Micro-hardness

Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity

nickel 1113

Micro/nanotexured surface

Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited Ni–

Co alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct writing 173

Micro-PIXE

Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of

refurbishment quality 511Microstructures

Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3

pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101

Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,

mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new

metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247

Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low coefficients

of thermal conductivity and high mechanical properties 409

Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects

in diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced

CVD 717

Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary

ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773

Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties

of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless

steel 837

Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of

0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223

Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499

Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- and Sm-doped ZnO

microstructures: a morphological evaluation 1519

Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites

by reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach

sand 1539

Microwave

Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and

its application for solar cell 653

Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver

nanoparticles and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic

activity 659

Conductivity studies onmicrowave synthesized glasses 985

Microwave absorbing materials

Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of

short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673

Microwave dielectric properties

Effects of LiF on microwave dielectric properties of 0.25Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3–0.75Li0.5Nd0.5TiO3 ceramics 1223

Subject index xvii

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Microwave hydrothermal reactor

Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction

of graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699

Microwave plasma CVD

Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects

in diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced

CVD 717

Microwave sintering

Effect of increasing lanthanum substitution and the sintering

procedures on the properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics 1375

Mixed conduction

Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593

Mixed valence

Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor

applications 865

MnB2 compound

Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of MnB2 1065

MnZnO3

Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin

films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105

Modification

Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous

modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373

Modified Hummers method

Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of

structure evolution 1717

Molecular simulation

Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric

acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered

double hydroxides 1079

Molybdenum

Low resistivity molybdenum thin film towards the back contact

of dye-sensitized solar cell 1891

Morphology

Effect ofRFpower andgas flow ratio on the growth andmorphology

of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS applications 1105

Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver

nanoparticles 1253

STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold

film 1271

MTT assay

A green and facile approach for the synthesis of silver

nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Ailanthus excelsa leaves,

evaluation of its antibacterial and anticancer efficacy 625

Mullite

Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites by

reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach sand 1539

Multi-colour fluorescence

Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a

new push–pull π-conjugated system 791

Multicomponent reaction

Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison

of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray

crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-

phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119

Multiwall boron nitride nanotube

Dynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes

subjected to impact 1797

Multiwall carbon nanotube

Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their

Raman vibrational modes 1771

Multiwall carbon nanotubes

Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an

electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen

gas 135

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Detection of methane using multi-walled carbon nanotubes 909

MWCNTs

Multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated cotton fabric for possible

energy storage devices 169

Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum

dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen

reduction 435

VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube

nanocomposite network 831

(Mg1−xErx)B2

Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of

porous MgB2 89

(Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3

Impedance spectroscopy studies on (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3

+ 0.3 wt% Sm2O3 + 0.25 wt% LiF lead-free piezoelectric

ceramics 731

Na-doped lanthanum manganites

Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution

combustion method 1749

Nanocatalyst

Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:

preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling

reactions 607

Nanoclusters

The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes

of condensation from the gas phase 701

Nanocomposites

A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on

Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163

Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-

induced band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite

films 283Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced

graphene/silver nanocomposite 611

Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal

and electrical properties 673

Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of

magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber

nanocomposites 689

VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube

nanocomposite network 831

xviii Subject index

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Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-

sensitized solar cell performance 1177

Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl

methacrylate) nanocomposite networkmade by in situ photoiniferter-

mediated photopolymerization 1625

Nano-composite

Effect of sintering temperature and time on the mechanical properties

of Co–Cr–Mo/58S bioglass porous nano-composite 1239

Nanocrystal

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D

flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing

bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95

Nanocrystalline

Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2

and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with

reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129

Nanocrystalline materials

Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent

materials 1443

Nano-crystalline cubic SiC

Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin

films prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen

dilution 1333

Nano-crystalline materials

Influence of dysprosium addition on the structural, morphological,

electrical and magnetic properties of nano-crystalline W-type

hexaferrites 1

Nanocrystallization

Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure

and wetting of PEO coatings 935

Nanocrystals

Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately

Cu-doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329

Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of

protein 1665

Nanodisk

Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of

metal Zn nanoparticles 1777

Nano-effect

Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately

Cu-doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329

Nanofluid

Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–

ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345

Nanohybrid

Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and

characterization 1561

Nanomaterials

Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some

nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen

production 303

Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor

applications 865

One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO

catalysis 1149

Nanoparticles

Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of

Co3O4 nanoparticles 297

Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-

SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761

NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites

with polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization and magnetic

properties 915

Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure

and wetting of PEO coatings 935

Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation

method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR

foam 1033

Positron annihilation and tribological studies of nano-embedded

Al alloys 1141

Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407

Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution

combustion method 1749

Nanopebbles

Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135

Nanoporous films

Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical

properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and

without photosensitizer TCPP 847

Nanopowder

Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder

for optoelectronic applications 1851

Nanoribbon

Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the

conductance of GNRFETs 1705

Nanorods

Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and

characterization 1309

Nanorod arrays

Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/

shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell

applications 617

Nanoscratch

Nanoscratch technique for aligningmultiwalled carbon nanotubes

synthesized by the arc discharge method in open air 875

Nanospheres

Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach

based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for

synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859

Nanostructures

Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies

of iron oxide nanoparticles 599

Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha

indica leaf extract 945

Subject index xix

Page 20: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of

nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical

performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385

Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction of

graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699

Nanostructure coating

Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of

nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895

Nanostructure materials

Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection

of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443

NanoTiO2

Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2

nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399

Nanotribology properties

Friction-reducing micro/nanoprotrusions on electrodeposited

Ni–Co alloy coating surface fabricated by laser direct

writing 173

Nanowire

Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of

metal Zn nanoparticles 1777

Nb-doped TiO2 thin films

Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259

Negative differential resistance

Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies

of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235

NG

Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and

its application for solar cell 653

N-GQDs

Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum

dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen

reduction 435

NiAl

Effects of crystalline growth on corrosion behaviour of

nanocrystalline NiAl coating 895

Nickel 201 alloy

Growth kinetics of boride layers formed on 99.0% purity

nickel 1113

Nickel nanowires

Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via self-

assembly process under magnetic field 1285

Nickel oxide

Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structure and optical

properties of nickel oxide nanocubes 825

Nickel phosphides

Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon

solar cell metallization 197

Nickel silicide

Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon

solar cell metallization 197

Nickel sulphide

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D

flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing

bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95

NiCo2O4 cathode

High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc

anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435

Ni–Cu metallization

Characterization of electroless nickel as a seed layer for silicon

solar cell metallization 197

Ni–Fe alloy films

Magnetic properties and microwave absorption properties of

short carbon fibres coated by Ni–Fe alloy coatings 1673

Ni–Mo+PTh composite coatings

Structure, morphology and corrosion resistance of Ni–Mo+PTh

composite coatings 695

NiO nanoflakes

Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize

hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of

toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271

Ni–W–P ternary alloy

Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization

behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157

Ni–Zn ferrites

Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized

by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465

NO2

Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films

prepared by spray pyrolysis 583

NO2 gas sensor

Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by

AC electrophoresis deposition 209

N-octylamine

Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to

tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using

n-octylamine as a catalyst 49

Non-equilibrium Green’s function

Understanding the impact of graphene sheet tailoring on the

conductance of GNRFETs 1705

Nonisothermal crystallization

Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)

and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517

Nonlinear optical materials

Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals:

bis(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium

para-methoxy benzoate 1291

Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-

furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411

Effect of pHon themorphology,mechanical and optical properties

of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate (LAHBr) single

crystals 1419

Nuclear microprobe

Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of

refurbishment quality 511

Nucleation

Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at

room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423

xx Subject index

Page 21: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Nucleation kinetics

Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium

fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73

Octamethyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes

Crystallization and mechanical properties of biodegradable poly

(p-dioxanone)/octamethyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes

nanocomposites via simple solution casting method 1589

Oleic acid decomposition

Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259

One-step synthesis

One-step synthesis of samarium-doped ceria and its CO

catalysis 1149

Optical and microstructural properties

Synthesis and characterization of silicon-doped polycrystalline

GaN films by r.f. sputtering 1163

Optical bandgap

Influence of europium (Eu3+) ions on the optical properties of

silver lead borate glasses 1381

Optical fibre

Er3+–Al2O3 nanoparticles doping of borosilicate glass 1407

Optical limiting

Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline

benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase

growth technique 645

Optical materials

Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by

Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45

Optical microscopy textures

Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline

polyimides 1553

Optical parameters

Optical analysis for few TMDC materials 1791

Optical properties

Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics

on the layer deposition method 65

Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red

phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by

Gd3+ doping 215

Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and

nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis

method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319

Mechanical, dielectric and optical assessment of glass composites

prepared using milling technique 1003

Optical transition

Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on

La2CuO4 1043

Organic

Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439

Organic compound

Growth and characterization of nonlinear optical single crystals: bis

(cyclohexylammonium) terephthalate and cyclohexylammonium

para-methoxy benzoate 1291

Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-

furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411

Organic solar cells

Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/

shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell

applications 617

Organic thin films

Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline

benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase

growth technique 645

Organic-light-emitting diodes

Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance

studies of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting

diodes 235

OsnB (n = 11–20) clusters

Structure stability and magnetic properties of OsnB (n = 11–20)

clusters 425

OSL

Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of

LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527

Oxidation

Synthesis, characterization, scale-up and catalytic behaviour of

Co3O4 nanoparticles 297

Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium

Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711

Oxidative polymerization

VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube

nanocomposite network 831

Oxides

Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3

pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101

Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some

nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen

production 303

Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies

of iron oxide nanoparticles 599

Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6

double perovskites 1603

Oxide mixture

Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)

oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous

photocatalysis 1087

Oxygen evolution reaction

Cobalt oxide nanoparticle-modified carbon nanotubes as an

electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic evolution of oxygen gas 135

Oxygen functional groups

Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of

structure evolution 1717

Oxygen membranes

Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23

Oxygen permeation flux

Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23

Subject index xxi

Page 22: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Oxygen reduction reaction

Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum

dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen

reduction 435

Oxygen

Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after

electron beam melting 1429

P123 sol–gel nanomorphology

Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and

UV decolourization of organic dyes 29

PA12

Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and thermal behaviour

of PA12/SEBS-g-MA blends 1315

Palladium nanoparticles

Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:

preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607

Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on

reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen

evolution reaction 887

Particle distribution

Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-

nano–Al2O3 composite 1205

Particle size

Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of

discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753

Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat

treatment 1807

Passivation

Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and passivation

of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by potentiodynamic

and potentiostatic techniques 379

PBD

Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance

studies of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting

diodes 235

Pd-doped TiO2 nanoparticles

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of palladium-doped

titanium dioxide catalyst 461

PECVD

Effect of RF power and gas flow ratio on the growth andmorphology

of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS applications 1105

Pepsin

Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of

protein 1665

Percolation

Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport proper-

ties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose composites 1213

Permittivity

Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2

nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399

Permittivity frequency dispersion

Correlation between temperature-dependent permittivity dispersion

and depolarization behaviours in Zr4+-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3

piezoelectric ceramics 1737

Permutite

Fabrication of CdSe quantum dots/permutite luminescent

materials 1443

Perovskite

Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal

expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd

and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009

Perovskite-like materials

Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from

Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23

Pervaporation

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane for seawater

desalination through pervaporation 565

pH

Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–

ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345

pH effect

Effect of pHon themorphology,mechanical and optical properties

of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate (LAHBr) single

crystals 1419

Phase segregation

Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of

poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093

Phase stabilization

HRTEM investigation of phase stability in alumina–zirconia

multilayer thin films 401

Phase transformations

Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations

of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357

Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and

zirconia-doped cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation

technique 679

Phonons

Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed

semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765

Phosphor

Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence

properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875

Photoanode

Effect of TiO2–graphene nanocomposite photoanode on dye-

sensitized solar cell performance 1177

Photocatalysis

Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)

oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous

photocatalysis 1087

Nb-doped TiO2 thin films as photocatalytic materials 1259

xxii Subject index

Page 23: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Photocatalytic activity

Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2

nanoparticles with improved performances 1617

Photocatalytic degradation

Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the degradation

of isoproturon 227

Photo-electrochemical

Photocatalytic generation of hydrogen under visible light on

La2CuO4 1043

Photoelectrochemical

Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some

nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen

production 303

Photoionization cross-sections

Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of

LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527

Photoluminescence

Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red

phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by

Gd3+ doping 215

Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by

micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537

Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin

films prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen

dilution 1333

Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible

excitation 1359

Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder

for optoelectronic applications 1851

Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing

on the physical properties 1821

Photosensitization

Room temperature synthesis of crystalline Sb2S3 for SnO2

photoanode-based solar cell application 493

Photosensitizer

Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical

properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and

without photosensitizer TCPP 847

Piezoelectrics

Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and

properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by

sol–gel method 1479

PIXEL

Synthesis of functionalized pyrazolopyran derivatives: comparison

of two-step vs. one-step vs. microwave-assisted protocol and X-ray

crystallographic analysis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-

phenylpyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile 1119

PL

Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of

LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527

PL-analysis

Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP

blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer

applications 1015

Plasma electrolyte oxidation

Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure

and wetting of PEO coatings 935

PMMA network

Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl

methacrylate) nanocomposite network made by in situ photoiniferter-

mediated photopolymerization 1625

PMMA–Zn(NO3)2 composite

Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and

electrical modulus of PMMA 417

p–n junction

Preparation and characterization of zinc and cobalt (II, III)

oxides mixture and direct red 23 diazo dye heterogeneous

photocatalysis 1087

Poly-2-vinylpyridine

Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)

by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797

Polyaniline

VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube

nanocomposite network 831

CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated

polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195

A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene

oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507

Polycrystalline Cu

The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene

synthesized by LPCVD 707

Polycrystalline diamond

Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects

in diamond coatings grown by microwave plasma enhanced

CVD 717

Poly(dimethylsiloxane)

Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite

gels 817

Poly-dispersed

Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties

of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247

Polyelectrolyte

Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)

by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797

Poly(furfuryl alcohol)

Synthesis of poly(furfuryl alcohol)/montmorillonite nanocomposites

by direct in-situ polymerization 57

Poly(furfuryl alcohol) nanospheres: a facile synthesis approach

based on confinement effect of polymer and a template for

synthesis of metal oxide hollow nanospheres 1859

Polylactic acid

Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite

bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811

Poly(L-lactide)

Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)

and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517

Subject index xxiii

Page 24: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Polymer beads

Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized

metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal

violet 629

Polymer electrolyte

An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices

sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with

inorganic acids 573

Polymer films

Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP

blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer

applications 1015

Polymer nanocomposites

Molecular transport behaviour of organic solvents through

halloysite nanotubes filled ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer 925

Polymeric metal complex

Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes

with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized

solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467

Polymer–matrix nanocomposite

Poly(propylene carbonate)/exfoliated graphite nanocomposites:

Selective adsorbent for the extraction and detection of

gold (III) 327

Polymers

Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active

molecules 1025

Preparation, characterization and electrical study of gum arabic/

ZnO nanocomposites 1609

Poly(methylmethacrylate)

Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):

the effect of surface polarity 769

Polyol

Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun

nanofibres as SERS substrates 267

Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane

for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155

Poly(p-dioxanone)

Crystallization and mechanical properties of biodegradable poly

(p-dioxanone)/octamethyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes

nanocomposites via simple solution casting method 1589

Polyphosphazene nanotubes

Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:

preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607

Polypyrrole

NiCrxFe2−xO4 ferrite nanoparticles and their composites with

polypyrrole: synthesis, characterization andmagnetic properties 915

Polyurethane

Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane

for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155

Polyvinyl triazole

An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices

sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with

inorganic acids 573

Poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of

poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093

Poly(ρ-dioxanone)

Nonisothermal crystallization behaviour of poly(ρ-dioxanone)

and poly(L-lactic acid) blends 517

Porcelain

Anorthite porcelain: synthesis, phase and microstructural

evolution 551

Porosity

Fabrication and characterization of hydroxyapatite-coated

forsterite scaffold for tissue regeneration applications 1367

Porous

Effect of sintering temperature and time on the mechanical properties

of Co–Cr–Mo/58S bioglass porous nano-composite 1239

Porous cordierite aggregate

Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low

coefficients of thermal conductivity and high mechanical

properties 409

Porous silicon

Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of

multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783

Porphyrin functionalized carbon nanotubes

Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection

of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443

Positron annihilation

Positron annihilation and tribological studies of nano-embedded

Al alloys 1141

Potentiodynamic polarization

Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated

by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579

Powder metallurgy

Effect of ECAP and extrusion on particle distribution in Al-

nano–Al2O3 composite 1205

Power law

Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985

Pre-exponential factor

Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:

observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41

Properties

Lightweight cordierite–mullite refractories with low coefficients

of thermal conductivity and high mechanical properties 409

Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and zirconia-doped

cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679

Protective atmosphere

Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and

properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by

sol–gel method 1479

Proton conductivity

An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices

sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with

inorganic acids 573

xxiv Subject index

Page 25: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Pseudocapacitance

a 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene

oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507

p-type conductivity

First-principle study on the effect of high Ag–2N co-doping on

the conductivity of ZnO 747

Pt-ZnO/CNT nanocomposite

Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of visible-

light-driven Pt-ZnO/CNT 995

Pulsed current

Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties of

multi-pass PCGTAwelding of super-duplex stainless steel 837

Pulsed laser deposition

Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature

on microstructure and surface chemical composition of

barium strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser

deposition 1645

Push–pull azastilbene

Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a

new push–pull π-conjugated system 791

PVC

Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced

band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283

PVDF thin films

Influence of solvent evaporation rate on crystallization of

poly(vinylidene fluoride) thin films 1093

PXRD

Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible

excitation 1359

Pyrite

Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite

bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811

Pyrolysis and solvothermal decomposition

Synthesis of Co9S8 and CoS nanocrystallites using

Co(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes as single-source

precursors 1843

Pyromellitic dianhydride

Synthesis and characterization of thermotropic liquid crystalline

polyimides 1553

Quantum chemical studies

Experimental and quantum chemical studies on corrosion inhibition

performance of fluconazole in hydrochloric acid solution 499

Quantum confinement

Effect of capping agents on optical and antibacterial properties

of cadmium selenide quantum dots 1247

Quantum confinement effect

Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135

Quantum yield

Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a

new push–pull π-conjugated system 791

Racah parameters

Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline

earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475

Raman

Radiation damage to multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their

Raman vibrational modes 1771

Raman spectral studies

Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline

earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475

Raman spectroscopy

Phase stability of silver particles embedded calcium phosphate

bioceramics 525

Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by

micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537

Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium

Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711

Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder

for optoelectronic applications 1851

Raman studies

Magneto-structural properties of Ni–Zn nanoferrites synthesized

by the low-temperature auto-combustion method 1465

Rare earth metals

Optical and magnetic properties of Yb ion-doped cobalt-based

ZnO nanoparticles for DMS applications 1389

Reaction sintering

Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites by

reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach sand 1539

Rechargeable battery

High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc

anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435

Recycling

Facile fabrication of highly flexible graphene paper for

photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol 1457

Red phosphors

Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors

CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867

Reduced graphene oxide

A new green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide

nanosheets using caffeine 667

Sol–gel synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on

reduced graphene oxide: an active electrocatalyst for hydrogen

evolution reaction 887

Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2

and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with

reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129

Reduced graphene oxide nanosheets

Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and thermal

properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets 1569

Glassy carbon electrodes modified with gelatin functionalized

reduced graphene oxide nanosheet for determination of gallic

acid 1711

Subject index xxv

Page 26: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Reduction

Efficient functionalization of poly(styrene) beads immobilized

metal nanoparticle catalysts for the reduction of crystal violet 629

Synthesis of graphene using gamma radiations 739Investigation of the effects of temperature and time on reduction of

graphene oxide by microwave hydrothermal reactor 1699

Reflux

Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor

applications 1171

Refractive index

Influence of europium (Eu3+) ions on the optical properties of

silver lead borate glasses 1381

Regeneration

Cost effective and shape controlled approach to synthesize

hierarchically assembled NiO nanoflakes for the removal of

toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous solution 271

Removal

Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after

electron beam melting 1429

Removal capacity

Studies on Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by

nanotitania under visible light and dark conditions 393

Resistive switching

Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin

films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105

Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching

organic ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055

Reverse Monte Carlo simulation

Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111

RF magnetron sputtering

Synthesis of Cu-Al-Zn-O nanocomposite: effect of annealing

on the physical properties 1821

r.f. sputtering

Synthesis and characterization of silicon-doped polycrystalline

GaN films by r.f. sputtering 1163

Rheum australe

Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver

nanoparticles 1253

Rhizome

Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver

nanoparticles 1253

Rigid diol

Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-

hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic

dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301

Rod-like nanostructure

Formation of rod-like nanostructure by aggregation of TiO2

nanoparticles with improved performances 1617

Ruthenium

Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium

Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711

Rutherford backscattering spectrometry

Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium

Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711

SaOS-2 cell line

Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia

occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259

Sb2S3Room temperature synthesis of crystalline Sb2S3 for SnO2

photoanode-based solar cell application 493

SBA-15

Photocatalytic activity of Ce-modified SBA-15 for the degradation

of isoproturon 227

Scaffold

Fabrication and characterization of PDLLA/pyrite composite

bone scaffold for osteoblast culture 811

Scanning electronic microscopy

PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state symmetric

capacitors 1577

Schottky barrier

Leakage current transport mechanisms of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/

BaTiO3 bilayer films grown on Nb:SrTiO3 725

Schottky barrier diodes

Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium

Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711

SCLC

Space-charge-limited conduction in Se90Sb4Ag6 glassy alloy:

observation of Meyer–Neldel rule 41

Seawater desalination

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–silica membrane for seawater

desalination through pervaporation 565

Second harmonic generation

Observation of the nano-effect on the SHG in moderately Cu-

doped CdI2 thin nanocrystals 1329

Self-assembled monolayers

Impedance spectroscopy studies of surface engineered TiO2

nanoparticles using slurry technique 1399

Self-assembly

Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via

self-assembly process under magnetic field 1285

SEM

Magnetocaloric response of La0.70Ca0.1Sr0.2Fe0.1Mn0.9O3

pervoskite for magnetic refrigeration 101

Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock

copolymer electrolytes 183

Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-SiO2,

Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761

Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible

excitation 1359

SEM and mechanical properties

Bioactivity and mechanical behaviour of cobalt oxide-doped

bioactive glass 957

SEM spectroscopy

CoCl2 reinforced polymeric nanocomposites of conjugated

polymer (polyaniline) and its conductive properties 1195

xxvi Subject index

Page 27: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Semiconductors

Preparation and characterization of Bi2S3 compound

semiconductor 83

Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide

nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291

Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4and CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061

Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed

semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765

Synthesis and optical study of heat-treated ZnO nanopowder

for optoelectronic applications 1851

Sensor

A sensitive nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensor based on

Fe3O4–Fe2O3 nanocomposites 163

Dissolved oxygen detection by galvanic displacement-induced

graphene/silver nanocomposite 611

Sensor for chlorobenzene and nitrobenzene vapour

Co-TPP functionalized carbon nanotube composites for detection

of nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene vapours 443SERS

Simple fabrication of Ag nanoparticle-impregnated electrospun

nanofibres as SERS substrates 267SHG

Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin yellow GG

complex: a direction for devices for biomedical applications 1639Short-range order

Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111SiC

Effect of RF power and gas flow ratio on the growth and

morphology of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS

applications 1105Silica–calcium zirconate

Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal

and electrical properties 673Silicide

Interface behaviour and electrical performance of ruthenium

Schottky contact on 4H-SiC after argon annealing 711Silicon

Evaluation on electrical resistivity of silicon materials after

electron beam melting 1429Silicon addition

Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and

corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687Silver nanoparticles

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Aspergillus

flavus and their antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity

properties 639

Microwave-assisted facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles

and spectroscopic investigation of the catalytic activity 659

Biological synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles

using Eclipta alba leaf extract and evaluation of its cytotoxic

and antimicrobial potential 965

Biological and electrical properties of biosynthesized silver

nanoparticles 1253

Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl

methacrylate) nanocomposite network made by in situ photoiniferter-

mediated photopolymerization 1625Silver sulphide

Fabrication of worm-like Ag2S nanocrystals under mediation of

protein 1665

Simulated body fluid

Biphasic calcium phosphate–casein bone graft fortified withCassia

occidentalis for bone tissue engineering and regeneration 259

Single crystal

Preparation and characterization of Bi2S3 compound

semiconductor 83

Single crystal growth

Growth, characterization and dielectric studies of gadolinium

fumarate heptahydrate single crystals 73

Physicochemical, electrical and optical studies of methyl-3-(2-

furylmethylidene) carbazate single crystal 1411

Single-source precursors

Synthesis of Co9S8 and CoS nanocrystallites using

Co(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes as single-source

precursors 1843

Sintered glass-ceramic

Sintered gahnite–cordierite glass-ceramic based on raw materials

with different fluorine sources 1731

Sintering

Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary

ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773

Sintering of magnesia: effect of additives 1499

Sintering aid

Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of

steel composites prepared by SPS 1831

Sisal

Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and

sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183

Smart materials

Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of

magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber

nanocomposites 689

Sodium oxalate

Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and thermal

properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide nanosheets 1569

Sol casting

Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and

electrical modulus of PMMA 417

Solar cells

Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography

for inscribing textured solar cells 191

Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide

nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291

Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and

its application for solar cell 653

Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of

multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783

Subject index xxvii

Page 28: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Sol–gel

Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide

nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291

Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/

shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell

applications 617

Synthesis and resistive switching behaviour of ZnMnO3 thin

films with an Ag/ZnMnO3/ITO unsymmetrical structure 105

Sol–gel chemistry

Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6

double perovskites 1603

Sol–gel combustion

Facile combustion synthesis of novel CaZrO3:Eu3+, Gd3+ red

phosphor and remarkably enhanced photoluminescence by

Gd3+ doping 215

Sol–gel processes

Influences of protective atmosphere on the characterization and

properties of NaSr2Nb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by

sol–gel method 1479

Solid polymer composite

Study of electrical percolation phenomenon from the dielectric

and electric modulus analysis 1597

Solid state

Fabrication of MgAl2Si2O8 : M0.01 (M = Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+, Pt2+

and Ru3+): catalytic effects for the reduction of 2- or 4-

nitroanilines in water 1651

Solid-state fluorescence

Five different colours solid-state fluorescence of azastilbenes: a

new push–pull π-conjugated system 791

Solid-state ionics

Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)

by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797

Solid-state method

Oxygen separating membrane manufactured from Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite-like material 23

Solution combustion method

Structural, morphological and magnetic properties of La1−xNayMnO3 (y ≤ x) nanoparticles produced by the solution

combustion method 1749

Solution combustion synthesis

Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible

excitation 1359

Solvothermal

Hydrothermal synthesis of LiFePO4 nanorods composed of

nanoparticles from vivianite precursor and its electrochemical

performance for lithium ion battery applications 1385

Spark plasma sintering

Role of boron addition on the consolidation and properties of

steel composites prepared by SPS 1831

Spontaneous polarization

Nucleation and evaporation of domains due to electric field at

room temperature in BaTiO3 single crystals 1423

Spray pyrolysis

Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films

prepared by spray pyrolysis 583

SPS

Influence of silicon addition on the mechanical properties and

corrosion resistance of low-alloy steel 1687

Sputtering

Corrosion, haemocompatibility and bacterial adhesion behaviour

of TiZrN-coated 316L SS for bioimplants 951

Stability

Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite

gels 817

STM-LE

STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold

film 1271

Stober method

Heating ability and biocompatibility study of silica-coatedmagnetic

nanoparticles as heating mediators for magnetic hyperthermia and

magnetically triggered drug delivery systems 1633

Stone consolidation

Effect of the addition of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane to

tetraethoxyorthosilicate-based stone protective coating using

n-octylamine as a catalyst 49

Strength

Reactive alumina–LaPO4 composite as machinable

bioceramics 975

Stretched exponent

Conductivity studies on microwave synthesized glasses 985

Structural

Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135

Structural properties

Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based

electrolyte membranes 151

Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS

nanoparticles 1277

Transformation from amorphous to nano-crystalline SiC thin

films prepared by HWCVD technique without hydrogen

dilution 1333

Structure investigation

Modified structure of graphene oxide by investigation of

structure evolution 1717

Structure stability

Structure stability and magnetic properties of OsnB (n = 11–20)

clusters 425

Substrate-integrated lead-dioxide electrode

Series-connected substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid

ultracapacitors with voltage-management circuit 129

Sulfonated polysulfone

An investigation of proton conductivity of binary matrices

sulfonated polysulfone/polyvinyltriazole after doping with

inorganic acids 573

xxviii Subject index

Page 29: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Sulphonate

Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):

the effect of surface polarity 769

Superalloy

Hot corrosion performance of LVOF sprayed Al2O3–40% TiO2

coating on Superni 601 and Superco 605 superalloys at 800 and

900°C 1679

Supercapacitors

Facile synthesis of porous Co3O4 nanoplates for supercapacitor

applications 1171

A 1 V supercapacitor device with nanostructured graphene

oxide/polyaniline composite materials 1507

Superconductivity

Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of

porous MgB2 89

Super-duplex stainless steel

Investigations on the microstructure and mechanical properties

of multi-pass PCGTA welding of super-duplex stainless

steel 837

Superhydrophobicity

Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated

by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579

Surface charge

Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):

the effect of surface polarity 769

Surface coating

Electrochemical behaviour of superhydrophobic coating fabricated

by spraying a carbon nanotube suspension 579

Surface measurement

Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching organic

ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055

Surface mechanical attrition treatment

Effect of nanocrystalline surface of substrate on microstructure

and wetting of PEO coatings 935

Surface modifications

Synergetic action of doping and coating on electrochemical

performance of lithium manganese spinel as an electrode

material for lithium-ion batteries 141

Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339

Surface properties

Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and

nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis

method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319

Suspensions

Photoelectrochemical studies on aqueous suspensions of some

nanometal oxide/chalcogenide semiconductors for hydrogen

production 303

Suzuki coupling reaction

Palladium nanoparticle anchored polyphosphazene nanotubes:

preparation and catalytic activity on aryl coupling reactions 607

Swelling test

Effect of silver nanoparticle on the properties of poly(methyl

methacrylate) nanocomposite networkmade by in situ photoiniferter-

mediated photopolymerization 1625

Synthesis

Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation

method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR

foam 1033

Layered zinc hydroxide–ibuprofen nanohybrids: synthesis and

characterization 1561

Syzygium cumini

Phytosynthesized iron nanoparticles: effects on fermentative

hydrogen production by Enterobacter cloacae DH-89 1533

Tauc plot

Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics

on the layer deposition method 65

TCPP

Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical

properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and

without photosensitizer TCPP 847

Tea leaf

Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and

its application for solar cell 653

Tellurite glasses

Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119

Temperature

Processing and characterization of pure cordierite and zirconia-doped

cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679

Tensile strength

Use of sodium salt electrolysis in the process of continuous

modification of eutectic EN AC-AlSi12 alloy 373

Tensile test

Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and

sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183

Texture

Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical

properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335

Thermal analyses

Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations

of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357

Thermal barrier coating

Ion beam analysis of gas turbine blades: evaluation of

refurbishment quality 511

Thermal behaviour

Synthesis and structural characterization of new inorganic–

organic hybrid: arsenomolybdate compound with cytosinium

cations 13

Thermal coefficient expansion

Silica–calcium zirconate nanocomposite, studying its thermal

and electrical properties 673

Subject index xxix

Page 30: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Thermal decomposition

Synthesis, characterization and magnetic property of 3D

flower-like nickel sulphide nanocrystals through decomposing

bis(thiourea) nickel(II) chloride crystals 95

Thermal energy storage

Preparation and investigations of thermal properties of copper

oxide, aluminium oxide and graphite based on new organic

phase change material for thermal energy storage 343

Thermal expansion

Characterization and thermal expansion of Sr2FexMo2−xO6

double perovskites 1603

Thermal expansion coefficient

Synthesis and evaluation of effective parameters in thermal

expansion coefficient of Ln0.6Sr0.4Co0.2M0.8O3−δ (Ln = La,Nd

and M = Mn,Fe) perovskite oxide 1009

Thermal properties

First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, thermodynamic

and thermal properties of ZnSxSe1−x ternary alloys 365

Thermal reduction

Preliminary comparison of different reduction methods of

graphene oxide 7

Thermal stability

Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced

band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283

Effects of reduction time on the structural, electrical and

thermal properties of synthesized reduced graphene oxide

nanosheets 1569

Preparation and thermal stability of nickel nanowires via

self-assembly process under magnetic field 1285

Thermionic

Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593

Thermodynamic properties

Lattice dynamical properties of MnTe, HgTe and their mixed

semiconductor MnxHg1−xTe 1765

Thermogravimetric analysis

Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by

Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45

PEO nanocomposite polymer electrolyte for solid state

symmetric capacitors 1577

Thermogravimetric studies

Interaction of pristine hydrotalcite-like layered double hydroxides

with CO2: a thermogravimetric study 1783

Thermogravimetry

Electrochemical analysis on poly(ethyl methacrylate)-based

electrolyte membranes 151

Thermoluminescence

Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible

excitation 1359

Thermo-mechanical simulation

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical

properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531

Thermo-optic property

Studies on thermo-optic property of chitosan–alizarin

yellow GG complex: a direction for devices for biomedical

applications 1639

Thermotropic

Thermotropic liquid crystalline polyesters derived from bis-(4-

hydroxybenzoyloxy)-2-methyl-1,4-benzene and aliphatic

dicarboxylic acid chlorides 1301

Thin films

Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films

prepared by spray pyrolysis 583

The effects of growth time on the quality of graphene

synthesized by LPCVD 707

Influence of substrate and Ca substitution on multiferroic

BiMnO3 thin films 1099

Effect of RF power and gas flow ratio on the growth and

morphology of the PECVD SiC thin films for MEMS

applications 1105

Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped CdZnS

nanoparticles 1277

Characteristics of CoPc/CdS hybrid diode device 1439

Effect of working pressure and annealing temperature on

microstructure and surface chemical composition of

barium strontium titanate films grown by pulsed laser

deposition 1645

Third-order nonlinear susceptibility

Low power optical limiting studies on nanocrystalline

benzimidazole thin films prepared by modified liquid phase

growth technique 645

Thrombogenicity

Thromboresistance of functionalized poly(methylmethacrylate):

the effect of surface polarity 769

TiAl6V4

Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of

Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,

phase and wear resistance 351

Tight-binding potential

The general mechanisms of Cu cluster formation in the processes

of condensation from the gas phase 701

TiO2

Enhanced thermo-mechanical performance and strain-induced

band gap reduction of TiO2@PVC nanocomposite films 283

Sol–gel synthesized mesoporous anatase titanium dioxide

nanoparticles for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications 291

Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical

properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335

Studies on the preparation and the photoelectrochemical

properties of the nanoporous titania films attached with and

without photosensitizer TCPP 847

TiO2 film

Influence of heat treatment temperature on bonding and oxidation

resistance of diamond particles coated with TiO2 film 1263

TiO2 nanofibres

Electrospun TiO2 nanofibre-based gas sensors fabricated by

AC electrophoresis deposition 209

Titania nanoparticle

Studies on Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions by

nanotitania under visible light and dark conditions 393

xxx Subject index

Page 31: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Titanium alloys

Influence of thermo-mechanical processing on microstructure,

mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of a new

metastable β-titanium biomedical alloy 247

Titanium surface

Carbon nanotube-based coatings on titanium 1339

Tl4S3Se crystal

Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593

TL

Combustion synthesis and preliminary luminescence studies of

LiBaPO4 : Tb3+ phosphor 1527

TM ions

Synthesis and analysis of Fe3+, Co2+ and Ni2+: PEO + PVP

blended polymer composite films for multifunctional polymer

applications 1015

TPD

Electroluminescence and negative differential resistance studies

of TPD:PBD:Alq3 blend organic-light-emitting diodes 235

Transesterification

Synthesis and characterization of castor oil-based polyurethane

for potential application as host in polymer electrolytes 1155

Transition metal

Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes

with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized

solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467

Transition metal diachalcogenides

Optical analysis for few TMDC materials 1791

Transition metal oxides

Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor

applications 865

Transmission electron microscopy

Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics

on the layer deposition method 65

Microscopic properties of MPCVD diamond coatings studied by

micro-Raman and micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy 537

Influence of growth conditions on microstructure and defects in

diamond coatings grown bymicrowave plasma enhancedCVD 717

Transport number

Improvement in ionic conductivities of poly-(2-vinylpyridine)

by treatment with crotonic acid and vinyl acetic acid 797

Transport properties

Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport properties

of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose composites 1213

Triphenylamine

Novel D–π–A dye sensitizers of polymeric metal complexes

with triphenylamine derivatives as donor for dye-sensitized

solar cells: synthesis, characterization and application 467

Two-diode model

Influence of porous silicon formation on the performance of

multi-crystalline silicon solar cells 783

Ultracapacitor

Series-connected substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid ultra-

capacitors with voltage-management circuit 129

Ultra-high strength steel

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and mechanical

properties of a C–Mn–Cr–B steel 531

Ultrasoft pseudopotential method

First-principle study on the effect of high Ag–2N co-doping on

the conductivity of ZnO 747

Ultrasonic velocity

Acoustic relaxation of some lead niobium tellurite glasses 119

Ultrasonication

Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–

ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345

Uncertainty analysis

Analytical calculation of chain length in ferrofluids 221

Undercooling solidification

Characteristics of bulk liquid undercooling and crystallization

behaviors of jet electrodeposition Ni–W–P alloy 157

Unzipping

Electrochemical preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum

dots and their size-dependent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen

reduction 435

Upconversion

Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence

properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875

Upper critical field

Effect of Er doping on the superconducting properties of

porous MgB2 89

Urbach energy

Optical and morphological investigation of aluminium and

nickel oxide composite films deposited by spray pyrolysis

method as a basis of solar thermal absorber 319

Influence of europium (Eu3+) ions on the optical properties of

silver lead borate glasses 1381

UV–vis

Spectroscopic characterization of manganese-doped alkaline

earth lead zinc phosphate glasses 475

UV–visible spectroscopy

Red luminescence from ZnO : Cr3+ nanophosphors under visible

excitation 1359

Vacuum evaporation

STM-induced light emission from vacuum-evaporated gold

film 1271

Vacuum pressure

Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of

metal Zn nanoparticles 1777

Vanadium pentoxide

Ionic liquid intercalated V2O5 nanorods: synthesis and

characterization 1309

Variable range hopping

Thermally assisted variable range hopping in Tl4S3Se crystal 593

Varistors

Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary

ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773

Subject index xxxi

Page 32: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Vibration

Enhanced microactuation with magnetic field curing of

magnetorheological elastomers based on iron–natural rubber

nanocomposites 689

Viscoelastic

Viscoelastic nature of Au nanoparticle–PDMS nanocomposite

gels 817

Viscosity

Anomalous properties of chloroborosilicate glasses in the K2O–

BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–BaCl2 system 1487

Viscosity and turbidity

Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat

treatment 1807

Voltage-management cell-balancing circuit

Series-connected substrate-integrated lead-carbon hybrid

ultracapacitors with voltage-management circuit 129

Volume fraction

Factors affecting the pH and electrical conductivity of MgO–

ethylene glycol nanofluids 1345

VRH model

VRH investigation of polyaniline–multiwalled carbon nanotube

nanocomposite network 831

VTF model

Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport

properties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose

composites 1213

Wave propagation

Dynamic response of multiwall boron nitride nanotubes subjected

to impact 1797

Wear

Effect of electro-co-deposition parameters on surface mechanical

properties of Cu–TiO2 composite coating 335

Electrophoretic deposition and reaction-bond sintering of

Al2O3/Ti composite coating: evaluation of microstructure,

phase and wear resistance 351

Processing and study of the wear and friction behaviour of

discrete graded Cu hybrid composites 753

Wettability

Effects of metal doping on photoinduced hydrophilicity of

SnO2 thin films 203

White LEDs

Luminescent properties of red-light-emitting phosphors

CaWO4 : Eu3+, Li+ for near UV LED 1867

Williams–Landel–Ferry

Temperature-dependent ionic conductivity and transport

properties of LiClO4-doped PVA/modified cellulose

composites 1213

WO3 thin film

Spray deposited CeO2–TiO2 counter electrode for electrochromic

devices 483

Woven aloevera

Evaluation on mechanical properties of woven aloevera and

sisal fibre hybrid reinforced epoxy composites 1183

Writing speed

Fabrication of back contacts using laserwriter and photolithography

for inscribing textured solar cells 191

XANES

Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies

of iron oxide nanoparticles 599

XAS

Facile hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 nanopebbles 1135

XPS

Mixed valence nanostructured Mn3O4 for supercapacitor

applications 865

X-ray diffraction

Growth of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone single crystal by

Microtube Czochralski method and its characterization 45

Short-range order of germanium selenide glass 111

Effect of organic modification on the thermal transformations

of abentonite during sintering up to 1250°C 357

Effect of nickel content on the anodic dissolution and

passivation of zinc–nickel alloys in alkaline solutions by

potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques 379

Effect of isochronal annealing on phase transformation studies

of iron oxide nanoparticles 599

The effects of Tb3+ doping concentration on luminescence

properties and crystal structure of BaF2 phosphor 805

Effect of pH on the morphology, mechanical and optical

properties of L-arginine monohydrobromide monohydrate

(LAHBr) single crystals 1419

Electronic transport and magnetoresistivity of La0.4Bi0.1Ca0.5−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) 1449

Study of dielectric and ferroelectric properties of five-layer

Aurivillius oxides: A2Bi4Ti5O18 (A = Ba, Pb and Sr)

synthesized by solution combustion route 1881

X-ray powder diffraction

Crystal structure of the quaternary compounds CuFe2AlSe4 and

CuFe2GaSe4 from X-ray powder diffraction 1061

XRD

Analysis of P(VdCl-co-AN-co-MMA)-LiClO4-EC triblock

copolymer electrolytes 183

Preparation and characterization of electroless Ni–B/nano-

SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CuO composite coatings 761

Synthesis of acrylate guar-gum for delivery of bio-active

molecules 1025

Instrumental characterization of the smectite clay–gentamicin

hybrids 1069

Y2Ti2O7 photoinactive

Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and

UV decolourization of organic dyes 29

Y3+ deposition

Yttrium deposition on mesoporous TiO2: textural design and

UV decolourization of organic dyes 29

Y-based superconductor

Effect of Ca doping on thermally activated flux flow in the

Y3Ba5Cu8O18 superconductor 1231

xxxii Subject index

Page 33: BMS 38 1-7 SubInd 1.

Yttrium oxide

Biosynthesis of Yttrium oxide nanoparticles using Acalypha

indica leaf extract 945

Zeta potential

Changes in hydroxyapatite powder properties via heat

treatment 1807

Zinc oxide

Dependence of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell characteristics

on the layer deposition method 65

Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a precipitation

method on mechanical and morphological properties of the CR

foam 1033

Shape tunable synthesis of Eu- and Sm-dopedZnOmicrostructures:

a morphological evaluation 1519

Zirconia (ZrO2)

Processing and characterizationof pure cordierite and zirconia-doped

cordierite ceramic composite by precipitation technique 679

Synthesis and characterization of mullite–zirconia composites

by reaction sintering of zircon flour and sillimanite beach

sand 1539

Zn

Role of the vacuum pressure and temperature in the shape of

metal Zn nanoparticles 1777

Zn anode

High-performance aqueous rechargeable batteries based on zinc

anode and NiCo2O4 cathode 1435

ZnAl–LDHs

Contribution of sodium dodecyl sulphate and sodium lauric

acid in the one-pot synthesis of intercalated ZnAl-layered

double hydroxides 1079

ZnO

Gas sensing application of nanocrystalline zinc oxide thin films

prepared by spray pyrolysis 583

Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using tea leaf extract and

its application for solar cell 653

Defect-assisted tuning of electroluminescence fromp-GaN/n-ZnO

nanorod heterojunction 901

ZnO/TiO2 core/shell

Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/TiO2 composite core/

shell nanorod arrays by sol–gel method for organic solar cell

applications 617

ZnO–V2O5-doped Mn3O4 varistor

Mechanical, microstructure and electrical properties of ternary

ZnO–V2O5–Mn3O4 varistor with sintering temperature 773

ZrO2 array

Study of influence on micro-fabricated resistive switching

organic ZrO2 array by C-AFM measurement 1055

ZrO2

Co-precipitation synthesis and upconversion luminescence

properties of ZrO2:Yb3+-Ho3+ 1875

ZrO2–TiO2

Synthesis and characterization of a binary oxide ZrO2–TiO2

and its application in chlorophyll dye-sensitized solar cell with

reduced graphene oxide as counter electrodes 1129

Subject index xxxiii