Bai Giang Chuong 1

7/23/2019 Bai Giang Chuong 1

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TRNG CAO NG CNG NG C MAUB MN NUI TRNG THY SN - KHOA CHUYN NGNH

VI SINH HU CH NG !"NG TRONG

NUI TRNG THY SN

T#S TR$N %UANG TH&I !UY


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NUI TRNG THU' SN

KH&NG

SINH

MI TRNG NC

CHT LNGTHU SN

VI SINH V(THU CH


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VI SINH V(T HU CH


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NI !UNG CH)NG TR*NHNI !UNG CH)NG TR*NH

Vai tr v ng dng c!a vi "in# v$t tr%ngnu&i tr'ng t#!( ")n

*

+in# t#,i vi "in# #-c tr%ng m&i tr/ngt#!( "in#

0

1i2u 3#i4n vi "in# #-c 5 ngu(6n 78 vng dng tr%ng nu&i tr'ng t#!( ")n

9

:r%;i%tic" 5 ngu(6n 78 v ng dngtr%ng t#!( ")n


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+H,N B THI GIAN+H,N B THI GIAN

-L thuyt: 30 tit

-Bo co Seminar : 04 ti cho 04 nhm

-Hnh thc kim tra cu!i k" #$%0 &h't(: t) *u+n


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CHIA NH.MCHIA NH.M

-,hia 04 nhm

--.t c/ thnh i1n tron2 nhm u &h/i tham 2iat.t c/ cc hot n2 Seminar

56789567895 ; 5e


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TI /I0U THAM KHOTI /I0U THAM KHO

$> ?hm -h@ -uyt 92An %0$$> Bi 2i/n2 i =inh +t hCu Dch> EihFc ,Gn -h>

%> Ioriarty >J>K$> i=ea=e contro* =hrim aMuacu*ture IicroNio* interaction= in OMuacu*ture>

3> 6omNout P> ?>hert J> QanRenNer2he L> Qer=chuere?>Sor2e*oo= anR K>Qer=taete $> Se*ection o Nacteria

enhancin2 the 2ro OMuacu*ture $UV:$W X %0U>

M1234 du(;i%m=>gmai7.c%mdu(;i%m=>gmai7.c%m

56782964 :;#?@=:688?>=
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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CH)NG D4VAI TRE V NG !"NG VI SINH V(TTRONG NUI TRNG THY SN

VI SINH HU CH NG !"NG TRONGNUI TRNG THY SN


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CH)NG D4VAI TRE V NG !"NG

VI SINH V(T TRONG NUI TRNG THY SN

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M?t "@ 3in t#c cB " vi "in# v$t #-c*

Vai tr c!a vi "in# v$t tr%ng c,c#D t#@ng nu&i tr'ng t#u ")n

0

Ng#i6n cu ng dng vi "in# #-c tr%ngnu&i tr'ng t#u ")n

9


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M?t "@ 3in t#c cB " v2 vi "in# v$t #-c

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V2 82F# 9 3 JL

Vi sinh vt: l nhng sinh vt sng c kch thc rtnh, ch quan st c !i knh hi"n vi#

Vi sinh vt h$c %&icr'(i'l'g)* l ngnh sinh hcnghin cu v virus, vi khun (bacteria) v cc sinh vtcc nh khc.

Ngu n: New Penguin English Dictionary, 2002

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Hng ngy chng ta th ng g p cc vi sinh v t v cc s n ph m c a chng


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i sinh v t tr!n "!nh th#ng tin $ i chng:

AI!S

Eb

ola

Foot&M

outh

SARS

,ho*era

Superbugs Bird fu


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+#F 7 2 82F# 9


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Micrococcus

Streptococcus

+F6;=>=>>;8

F6;=F216T691>=>>;8 Staphyllococc

Cu khun


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Trc khun

Bacillus anthracis8> co*i

Phy khun, xon khun

i!rio SpirilliuS&iri**um


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T bo nm men c nhiu dng: Hnh trng, hnh cu, hnh elip,hnh g! "#ch th$%c nm men t& '- () micrometNFm men "in# ")n v& tn#H-*+ng cch n ch.i

-/inh 0n b+ng bo t1

,anRiRa Saccharomyce=


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+& &c %&'l!s*CA MAU

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/2ng b+ng h3 04i bm 5o cht h6u c7:

- 8hu9n t c7 cht h 8hu9n t dinh d$;ng!- "hu9n t 8h# 0inh+in# ")nH-u 04i nm h b+ng bo t1

-H6u t#nh b+ng cch tip h4p

?enici**ium ,hry=o2enum O=&er2i**u= =&>


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Vi t.' %/lga*

9hAn th+t #=inh +t nhAnchuYn(

-hnh t No * ,e**u*o=e

Zuan2 t[n2 h\&

S/n Tu.t ra h\& ch.t hCu c

oTy &hAn t]

L mt &hGn tron2 chu^i th)c&hYm

Ourantiochytrium

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Virus

/ D 9#> P#;QF 9#

K 82F# F2 7= 79 7;>

C#1 9# :2 9;RNA

B1= ;1F# 7Z2 3[ \= 7]= ^=962F #1< 32==962F J_2 3C182:

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!INH !`NG!INH !`NG


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!INH !`NG CARBON!INH !`NG CARBON

+gu0n 1 1c !2ng h3 cht45ng gluc's, 6ruct's, &alt's,

sacchar's, tinh (7t, galact's,lact's, &annit, cll'(i's,cllul's, h&icllul's, chitin###

/ci! hu c8 aci! lactic, aci! citric, aci! 6u&aric,aci! (9' (c ca', aci! (9' (c th3,a&in'aci!###

u than'l

;i3i! li3i!, 3h's3h'li3i!

u th?, !>u 3ara66in1ar('nat +a


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!INH !`NG NIT)!INH !`NG NIT)

Ngu'n N Jc vi "in# v$t "K dng

+gu0n + 1c !2ng h3 cht

Br'tin v cc s.n 3hC& 3hDn gi.icEa 3r'tin

33t'n, 33ti!, a&in'aci!### %&7ts vi sinh vt tiFt &n 3r'tinas3hDn gi.i 3r'tin thnh cc h3 cht3hDn tG nh h8n r0i &i h3 thuc v' tF ('*

/&&'n v &ui a&&'n +


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NaCNaC

?$%c l thnh phn 8h=ng th@ thiu A@ 5i 0inh 5t c th@ 0inh tr$Bng!Chc nDng 0inh lE cF n$%c trong t bo l: - Ho tn 5 chu@n 5n cc cht, hG tr4 cho 5i3c hp thu chtdinh d$;ng, gii phng cc 0n ph9m tro Ai cht!

- Thm gi 5o hng lot cc phn ng h hIc trong t bo! - Ju tr cu hnh thiKn nhiKn n ALnh cF cc Ai phMn t1 nh$

protein, cid nucleic!!! - N th@ d>n nhi3t t2t, hp thu t2t nhi3t l$4ng 0inh r trong Ou

trnh tro Ai cht 5 8huch tn 8Lp thPi r bKn ngoi A@ du tr 0Qn ALnh cF nhi3t AR bKn trong t bo! - Ju tr hnh thi bnh th$Png cF t bo! - Th=ng Ou Ou trnh thuS phMn h 8h1 n$%c A@ 8h2ng ch 8tcu cF t bo enUme, 5i 2ng, tiKn mo!!!V!


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CHbT KHO&NGCHbT KHO&NG


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CHbT TcNG TRdNGCHbT TcNG TRdNG

CDn c 5o 0Q 8hc nhu 5 cu tr\c ho hIc 5 chc nDng 0inhlE cF cc nhMn t2 0inh tr$Bng ng$Pi t chi nhMn t2 0inh tr$Bngthnh cc nhm 5itmin, minocid, purine 5 primidine!


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NG SINH TRdNGNG SINH TRdNG

_ inh tr!"ng c#a $u%n th& '' tun thenh*ng $u+ lut nht -nh v -!/c bi&u th b0ng

-!1ng cng sinh tr!"ng.

_ 23 th 4h5n nh s 4h6 thu7c lgarit s8 l!/ng9: trng $u%n th& v;i th1i gian

_ 23 th chia thnh < 4ha=


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NG SINH TRdNGNG SINH TRdNG

#o$s

o%

l&'(n$

te%

!a)o

Phatie*"

pha+t

Phaluyth&)a

Pha ca-n!a.n$

Phasuy

/on$

0h')i

$ian


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: CA V+V


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ENPYME CA V+V

nUme l cc cht h6u c7 phc tp Ang 5i tr] \ctc cc phn ng ho 0inh trong Ou trnh tro Aicht B cc c7 th@

nUme ngoi bo: nh6ng enUme tch r ngoi tbo, thm gi phMn huS thc Dn B m=i tr$Png ungOunh!

nUme nRi bo: Ang 5i tr] bKn trong t bo!


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Vai tr c!a vi "in# v$t tr%ng c,c#D t#@ng nu&i tr'ng t#u ")n

V+V c m?t tWm )n# #ng n#Ft Xn# nc,c ngn# c&ng ng#iD= v /i "@ng. Cntr%ng ngn# NTT+V+V 7 m?t tr%ng n#Zngn#Rn t@ [uan tr-ng [u(t Xn# n "S t#n#;\i c!a c) m?t [u, tr]n# nu&i.


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1NO P


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1NO P


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C) CHg ChNH TRANH

N#2W; ;eF 9# 2 82F# 9N#2W; ;eF 9# 2 82F# 9>iFJ 9jF 9k2 9=FJ >iFJ>iFJ 9jF 9k2 9=FJ >iFJ9 #^ 82F# 9#\2 lm >kF#9 #^ 82F# 9#\2 lm >kF#91F#91F#CkF# 91F# 2 82F# 9 >#nCkF# 91F# 2 82F# 9 >#n

r 9u


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9rng t> b '' l!/ng 4rtein, gluci?, li4i? ca.

9hnh 4h%n h@a hc c#a t> b '' c@ nhiu vitaAin,cc ngu+n t8 -a l!/ng, vi l!/ng.

Oto_oNacter

9.m men

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9rng tt c5 cc th#+ vc '' t ?!Bng v thc

vt l ngu3n cung c4 cht h*u cC.

:i&u th b0ng chuDi thc En trng th#+ vc ta c@=

'' 4hF ?uGt.vt 4hF ?u -.vt 4hF ?u c '' -+ G t.vt -+ -.vt -+ c

/ MvC wCH TRONG CHUxI THC cN

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^ T_` +C bO

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H3 5i 0inh 5t A$Png ruRt gi\p tiKu ho 5 hp thuhi3u Ou h7n

*o 53 thnh ruRt ch2ng 0Q Mm nhp cF 5i 8hu9n l

"#ch th#ch h3 min dLch cF cc loi thuS 0n

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Mt ! "#$% &'nh (# )% %nh )*t +,-r. /!% )0% n+1nh NTTS

B1n cnh ai tr` tDch c)c ca i =inh +t !i bin2nh nui trdn2 thy =/n th ch'n2 cn2 2Ay ranhiu tc hi !i bi n2nh> 9hiu *oi Nfnh Ro i=inh +t iru= n.m c hi 2Ay ra /nh hgn2 r.t

*bn n =) &ht trin ca n2nh nui trdn2 thy=/n

T2y; >>


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Z[nh & tr\ng

_ 9c nhn g+ bHnh l Ihite s4t s+n?rAe virus.


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Z[nh >u vng

_ 9c nhn g+ bHnh lJellKhea? virus (JL')


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Z[nh ]ut hu)Ft &^a ]uDn _ c

_ 9c nhn g+ bHnh l 4ring viraeAia Mcar4virus ('N').


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Z[nh n& thE) &i_ Ogu+n nhn= bHnh g+ ra ? < gi8ng nA

Leptolegnia, Aphanomyces, Saprolegnia vAchlya, g+ hPi nhiu -8i v;i nhiu lPi cnuQi giai -Pn c cn, c tht v trng c.


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Pc h2i cEa P.'

Hifn tg\n2 ngbc n hoa tm cht Ro n2 ron2


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ng dng c!a V+V tr%ng NTT+


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Bai Giang Chuong 1

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