Anatomy & Phisiology II Lab Practical 2 - Daytona State College

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R E V I E W

ANATOMY II LAB PRACTICAL II


THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Nasal Cavity 1

Lungs

Visceral Pleura

Parietal Pleura

2

4

Hilus

5

3

What does the

Nasal Septum do?

Separates left and

right sides of the

nasal cavity



Nasal Conchae

Superior

Meatuses

Middle

Inferior

Superior

Middle

Inferior

External Nares

Hard Palate Soft Palate

Nasopharynx

Oropharynx

Laryngopharynx

Epiglottis

Larynx

Glottis Trachea

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10

11 12

13 14

15 16

17 18



Thyroid Cartilage 1

Cricoid Cartilage

Arytenoid Cartilage

Corniculate Cartilage

Epiglottis

Vestibular Folds

Vocal Folds

Glottis

2

3

4

5

6

7

8



Trachea 1

Primary Bronchus

Secondary Bronchus

Tertiary Bronchus

Bronchiole

Respiratory Bronchiole

Alveolar Duct

Alveoli

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Terminal Bronchiole 6

9



Epiglottis

Larynx

Trachea

Primary Bronchus

Hilus

Visceral Pleura

Diaphragm

1

2

3

4

5

6

7



1

2

3

4

5

6

What is Minute Respiratory Volume? Tidal Volume per minute


THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Oral Cavity

Esophagus

Liver

Gallbladder

Oropharynx

Stomach

Pancreas

Small Intestine

Large Intestine Rectum

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10



Mucosa

Submucosa Muscularis Externa

Serosa 1

2 3

4



Hard Palate

Lips

Teeth

Soft Palate

Tongue

Esophagus

1 2

3

4

5

6

Where is the uvula? At the tip of the soft

palate

What enzymes are

secreted in saliva for

digestion?

Salivary Amylase,

Lingual Lipase



Gastroesophageal

Sphincter

Lesser Curvature

Lesser Omentum

Pyloric Sphincter Greater Omentum

Greater Curvature

Body

Fundus

Duodenum

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

What enzyme is

secreted in the

stomach?

Pepsin



Ileocecal Valve

Duodenum Jejunum

Ileum

1 2

3 4

Mesentery 5

What is made by the

liver, stored in the

gallbladder, and

released into the

duodenum?

Bile

What does bile do?

Emulsifies Fats



Microvilli

Goblet Cell

Lacteal

Villus

Simple Columnar

Epithelium

Capillairies

1 2

3 4

5 6

Where are Peyer’s Patches? Concentrated in the Ileum



Haustrum

Transverse Colon

Tenia Coli

Ascending Colon Mesocolon

Cecum Descending Colon

Appendix Sigmoid Colon

Rectum Anal Canal

Greater Omentun

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

8

9

10

11 12



Third Molar

(Wisdom Tooth)

Central Incisor

Lateral Incisor

Canine

First Premolar

Second Premolar

First Molar

Second Molar

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8



Peritoneum

Diaphragm

Pancreas

Gallbladder

Stomach

Liver

Spleen Small Intestine

1

2

3

4

5 6 7

8


THE URINARY SYSTEM

Right Kidney Left Kidney

Renal Vein Renal Artery

Ureters Hilum

Urethra Bladder

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

What does retroperitoneal

mean? Behind the peritoneum


THE URINARY SYSTEM

Urethra

External Urethral

Sphincter

Internal Urethral

Sphincter

Internal Urethral

Orifice

Ureteral Orifices

Urinary Bladder

Ureters 1

2

3

4

5

6

7


THE URINARY SYSTEM

Renal Pelvis

Major Calyx

Minor Calyx

Renal Columns

Renal Pyramids

Renal Medulla

Renal Cortex

Renal Capsule

Ureters

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9


THE URINARY SYSTEM

Uterine Horn

Ureter

Kidney

Adrenal Glands

Ovary

Uterus Urinary Bladder

1

2

3 4

5

6

7


What makes urine yellow?

Urochrome (from breakdown of hemoglobin)

What is the normal pH of urine?

Between 4.5 and 8.2, but usually around 6.0

Is the specific gravity of urine greater or less than that of

water?

Greater

What are the eight normal constituents of urine in order from

greatest to least?

Water, Urea, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, phosphate,

sulfate, creatinine, uric acid

THE URINARY SYSTEM


Abnormal Constituent Levels (Name the Disorder)

Glycosuria

Diabetes Mellitus

Albuminuria

Kidney Trauma, Excess Protein Intake

Ketonuria

Low Carbohydrate Diet

Hematuria

Urinary Infection or Normal Menses (in women)

Nitrates

Urinary Infection, E coli

THE URINARY SYSTEM


THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Ejaculatory Duct

Corpora Spongiosum

Corpora Cavernosa

Prostate Gland

Seminal Vesicles

Urethra

Spermatic Cord

Epididymis

Scrotum

Testes

Vas Deferens

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11


THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

1

2

3 4

5

6

7


THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Labia Minora Labia Majora

Vagina Clitoris

Cervix Body of Uterus

Fallopian Tubes Ovary 1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8



Suspensory

Ligament

Ovarian Ligament

Ovary

Round Ligament

Broad Ligament

Uterus

1

2

3

4

5

6



1

2

3

4

5

6

7


Define:

Diploid Twice the number of necessary chromosomes

Haploid The number of necessary chromosomes

Homozygous Having the same version of the same allele

Heterozygous Having different versions of the same allele

Dominant Gene Always expressed, whether homo- or heterozygous

Recessive Gene Only expressed if homozygous

Genotype Actual genes

Phenotype Expression of genes

HEREDITY


Punnett

Squares

HEREDITY


Prepared by K. Martin (Peer Tutor) & D. Leonard (Learning Specialist) The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College http://www.daytonastate.edu/asc/ascsciencehandouts.html

Questions

http://www.daytonastate.edu/asc/ascsciencehandouts.html

Anatomy & Phisiology II Lab Practical 2 - Daytona State College

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