०१ २००८ १ M:S ६ ११ २० M %T:@BD]K S@RV@%R'@&W M]?]L: R@TN · 2009-05-11 ·...

Videha ÕिवदेहÕ थम मैिथली पािक्षक ई पि का ०१ जून २००८ (वषर् १ मास ६ अंक ११)

http://www.videha.co.in/ मानुषीिमह ससं्कृताम ्

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MICK LG 1B] J:>T *?]4 M1D: ^:- MICK LG PH1/C] K\ N:R:

K'R T'VR DLSR' ^’ J:>T "R*]4)

9C@KK: : (J'N: MJ:K KRK C:HKT *?]) “H@MMR

N'T: C'YRMKN M:/”

B:/K] LLG : “B:/K] SB @KYL DBR J:/ !”

CLR : (^: MIC PR S/) \K M]N) ....?@MHB,

?@MHB ! (SB @KYL C1P ^’ J:>T *?], 1B V:MPI?] Y1V: 1 N'T:J]

D]S] YKH T’ HMHB/ KH C:HKT *LHB/...

N' HMR: L'L]N S/ %]K:YT *N] N' C'YRMKN M:/ S/..... D1NB

"RPN D'%, "RPN LLGK L'L "RN'K K:J KYLN] "R?K @%RM KYN'

*L:H ^R] J]NG] ; N' G]T:S/ %]K:YT N' G1RBV:#] S/ D1NB

"R@PPN "R@PPN JGH M' "R@TYIT MH@TVPB@R# "R*]... M1D: \TB'

KHK *LH1/ J' \H]M' S/ @KYL "R?V: K]*1/ HV: S/ N3] BH] K\

1YL *L.... %B@NY S/ NH] 9GL *L:H @KYL !

(S^ @KYL C1@PP ^’ K\ CLRK DL]L K'/ S1NK *?]

1 TKR T@RK K'/ B10K’ @PRY:S KRKT *?]4) SB \K DLSR:S/ J1]L

*?] 4 M:@R@KS N3] HL>T?] T’ ^R]SK L'L]NL N3], 1 / "RYL:H

TKI M:/ S'HL... @PR@TY'K *KK.....



V:MPI?] : (H/SKT) M:N' @KYL ‘/R]J]NL’ N3] SB):

‘$1@PL]K')’, @KYL NH] "RSL] SB): NKL] !

(S^ H/S] DKT *?])

CLR : HM KT’ KHLH1/..... ‘SB @KYL NKL], SB):

CLR !’ I SB T’ "RH:/ LLKN] KH] RHL *]4 (?@MHKT) HM M:@TR

KHL, KLNL B:T PB@R# RBP S/ NV N3] HL>T "R*]... /H]M'

K@TT'KL P1RNK: @PRSIG RHKT "R*] WBSL !

N'T: : (S^K D]S] D'.KT) T@RK T’ JBRD@ST D'N' *?]

(V:MPI?] Y1V:K @VYI@GY KRKT) N]K-N]K K'/ P*:]] D'N' *?] 4

"RN1CR 1 : M1D: H]NKR @?YLR]K N:M K] ^'LN] ?

"RN1CR 1 : KLN N:MS/ J:NL J:YT I....?

N'T: : K]YK ? ‘CLR P1R:#’!

(SB @KYL H/SKT *?]—V:MPI?]

Y1V:K'/ *L]]—H1NK: "RPN PR:JY @SV]K:@RY N3] *N])

B:J:R] : T’ S1NK J:9 HMR G]T....

N'T: 1 D1NB "RN1CR: H/ ,H/, ^’ J:Y...!

B:J:R] : (G:BKT *?] 1 KN]-MN] "RIG SIC:LN S'HL

KRKT *?])

\T’ CLR KLTV:L K'/ $:/)K,

G:BK J:Y J:U CLR-P1R:N !

KTB: NV *K KT'K P1RNK:,

K' *K @J3:N] K' "R@J3:N ?


G@RTK ^]TR %@R@TT RHK *>,

%@R@TTK ^]TR ^BR P1R:N !

N:C NCK *K G]T GBK *>,

SB K'R B:HR ^]TR W:N !




NV T’ K]*1/ N3] *> BC1,

SB): J:NL *> PH]C:N !

\K-DLSR:K'/ JL]] DKT "R*],

!L@. !]NK-!]@N CLR P1R:N!


(J.N / \KK B:D \K P:/T] G:B] RHL *L:H, !]R'-

!]R' 1NL LLG SB G:BK - N:CK M' "RPN:K'/ JL]] RHL

*L:H4 "RN1CR 1 KTH1 S/ \K): G'ID: K'R M:L: L’ K’

CLRK GR: M' PH]R: DKT *?]4 "RN1CR 2 \K): ?:R] M' K@RPBRK

D]P B:RKT CLRK 1RT] S'HL K’ DKT *?] ^].-MIGN] 1G:/ B=] CLR

K'/ T]LK S'HL LG: DKT "R*]4 !]R'-!]R' CLR MIC S/ 9TR] K\

NCKT-GBKT LLG S^K B]C 1B] J:>T "R*]—T:V@T G]T CL]\ RHL *L)

B:J:R] : HM *] CLR 1 CLR "RHB/ *],

S:!1-SIT



"R@NH:RL K'R *LR "RH]I *] !

KRK *] "RH]IK'/ KP)-@PR#:M!

G:BK J:Y J:U CLR P1R:N !

[N:CKT-G:BKT, =◌�LL P]PH] BJBKT SB @KYL GLL-GLL T "R*] 1 "RITM' K@LLLLK

SM:@PT] ^’ J:>*4]

*********

(@KRM%:)

२.%L! L'. M:Y:N@ND M]@%RK >T]H:S BL! (1/G:)

@PR?MI %KL P1@TR] C/ MI@TRP1@TR/ /P1RLH]T/ 1' @S@TR]-!N

K'R SID@R^M'

@%R] M:Y:N:@ND M]@%RK J@NM SHRS: J]L:K BNKN]Y: G:MM' 17

"RG@ST 1934 I.K'/ ^'L@NH]4 MK?]L]M' \M.\. K\L:K B:D K]*1

D]N I 1K:%V:N] P)N:K CCP:L S/ SIB@D! RHL:H 4 TKR: B:D

SHRS: KXL'JM' MK?]L]K @VY:@.Y:T: 1’ V]^:G:@!Y@K& RHL:H4

PH]N' M:Y:N@ND J] KV]T: L].L@NH],P*:T] J: KY H]NK @PRT]^:

1LLCN:@TMK N]BI!, 9P@NY:S 1’ K?:M' S'HL @PRK) ^'L@NH]4

^:@+K LL):, 1G] MLM 1’ P:?R 1/R C@N@DR-B]@ND1- H]NKR K?:



SI@GRH S^ *@NH]4 B]H:ड़] P:T P:?R , MI@TR-P1@TR ,.LT: 1’ C]$K 1’ SB@RY:@ST H]NKR 9P@NY:S S^ "R*]॥ D]%:ITR H]NKR KV]T: SI@GRH "R*]4 \KR "RT]R]@KT SLN' K] NK@YY: M:)] K'

LLG, @PR?MI %KL P1@TR] C,MI@TRP1@TR, P1RLH]T 1’ @S@TR]-!N

H]NKR H]@ND]K KMT] "R*]4 MI@TRP1@TR H]@ND] 1’ MK?]L] D1NB

^:&:M' @PRK:%]T ^'L 1’ \KR MK?]L] SI@SKR#K H'T1 H]NK:

S:H]@TY "RK:DM] P1R@SK:RS/ S@MM:N]T K\L G'L@NH]4 @%R]

M:Y:N@ND M]@%R @PRBL! S@MM:NS/ S'HL P1R@SKMT *?]4 PH]N'

M:Y:N@ND J] KLML PD:VL]K RCN: KRKT *L:H , P:*:/ J:’ KY

@PRYLGV:D] KV]T: S^ S'HL RCL@NH]4

M:Y:N@ND M]@%R J]K >T]H:S BL!

@PR?MI %KL P1@TR] C/ MI@TRP1@TR/ /P1RLH]T/ 1' @S@TR]-!N

K'R SID@R^M'

D'V:S1R SI@GR:MK B:D >@N@DR "RS1R 9P:!] @TY:GL@NH] 1D] GP

PL?]K SM:@PT] PR [C:LLKM' M:Y:N@ND J] L].KT *?]4 K]*1

P:@%C:@TY V]@DV:N S'HL [GV'DK D:@R%N]K MH@T@TVK'/ KM KRB:K

L'L I GP KHKT *?] J' YBN:NM' D'VT@TR PB@R# RBPSI P@LLV]T

*L M1D: [GV'D]K SM:J



KM:R(K:@&WK:R), LLH:R 1A !:T1 %]@LPK C@RC "R*]4 @PR:C]N

IR:NM' "RS1RK @PRT]RBP "RH1RK @PRYLG ^'L, /A LLKN] \KR

9P:SK *L:H, M1D: "RS1R-9P:SK ^:RT]Y JNK @PR^:V IR:N !R]

S]M]T *L, 1G:/ \KR @PRS:R NH] ^'L4 ^:RTM' "RS1R D1@&) *?]

M1D: IR:NM' D'V D1@&) *?]4 "RS1RK GR]M: S@MPB@R# [GV'DM'

"R*]4 KLNL M@#$L \HN NH] "R*] J:H]M' KLNL \K V: 1N

D'VT:K'/ "RS1R NH] KHL G'L HL\4 M1D: \HNL "RS1R *?] J'

D'VK V]RL!M' *?] 1A >@N@DRS/ \HN "RD'V:, "RS1R:, K'R N:%K

H'T1 1@HV:# K\L G'L "R*]4>@N@DRK SM:N "R@GN] S'HL "RS1RK

N:% KRKT *?] 1A >@N@DR 1A BMH@SPT] D1NB GL)' @SVYI "RS1R

*?]4 "RS1R D'VT:K 9P:!] *L4 [GV'DM' D'V 1A "RS1RK SDM%

"RS1R \K) ^]@NN V@RG *L, M1D: "RS1R @%V:S LKT *L: M1D: D'V

NH]4 D'VS/ "RS1R B'%] @PRC]N *?], T:H] @DV:R' "RS1R VR1#

D'V 1A MN1@&Y D1HBK R:J: *?]4

P1RLH]T

P1RLH]T H]@ND]M' "R*] 1A %M.L:K T'SR PL?] ?]K4 DB@RV:@K&T

JKR: M:Y:N@NDJ] S1V]!:RBP'/ 1%]@RVCN S'HL KH] G'L *?] S/

\KR @PR:R@M^ ^'L "R*]4

("RN1V@RTT')

३.9P@NY:S SH@SRB:"]N] -GJ'@N@DR W:K1R

N@NDK "R@VY@V@S?:K V]R1@D! %1RB K\L G'L SI



PR T *L, I B:T N]J] @S)]MRM' NH] *L4

^:T]JK SG P@TN] 1A P1@TR-P1@TR] S^ 1B] G'L.]@NH4 GIG:

@BR]J KXLLN]M' N@ND \K:K] RHKT *L:H4 PR]V:RK LLKK'/ S'HL

1SPड़LSS/ B'%] M'L-JLL KRB:K "RN1MT] NH] D'N' *L:H4 M1D: P)N:M' S^): 9N)] G'L *L4 Pड़LSM' \K): R]):Y@R$ 6CJ] *L:H, \K): B]H:R SRK:RK P1L]S *L:H 1 \K): B]H:R SC]V:LYK

K@RMC:R]4 N@ND D1NB B'):K'/ L\ "RG]L: D]N T]NB GL)'K



6'IK] K\ M:RN' *L.]@NH, J.N /A B@CC: S:>K]L PR C"]L *L,

^'L I *L J' /A PK< B@CC: KXLLN]K \K C@KKR K:)] K\ S:YK]L

LC)'B:K "RPN VCNK P:LN NH] K\N' *L 1A



N:R] VMH@NNL: BN] S].:B?1,

@GRI?]K N:MS/ NK1L "R@%VK KR\ R.B:R],

SHD'VK N:M TI@TRP:L ^'L KR?] CRB:H]4

R:N]K'/ SJ:B?] @DRCPD] N:M !R] SKR@N@!R]K4

S^ I SLC] N1K:/L "R@S@TR-%@S@TR,

%:.: B]C %M]-VM@K& \K): V]%:LM'4

J.N V'% !R] PH1CL:H V]R:) R:J: LG,

@SV]K:RL@NH] /A S^): @PR:@R?N: @SVT,4

D]N *L B]T] RHL M1D: R:N] S1D'@:K,

^:Y *L K]CK D1@&) D'.] SKR@N@!R] ^'L M1@G!4

BH]NS/ PB*L KLN D'%K R:JK1M:R] *?] I,

KHL BH]N NH], *] N]KM@&) D:S] I4

M1D: K]CK PH1/C] @DRCPD] LG B:JL,

S1@NDR] D:S BN:U HM M1@G! P:GL4

SKR@N@!R] KHL@NH], HM V]V:H]T: \KD:S],

"RH:/K P:L]T: *] NH] P1N] GP I B:J]4

M1D: K]CK BH]N]S/ P1N] "RN1RL! K\LK4

P@RV D]N S1D'@: K]*1 V@ST1 "RNB: H'T1 KHLK,

SKR@N@!R]K'/ K]CK LG J:\ TKR: 1N\ PW'LK4

M1D: /T\ D'.] V:SN:K 1/.] ^:GL],

^]MS/ J:\ B:JL] !]K P:@#$VK'/ KHL]4

^]M B:JL 1B J' /A ^'/) HL"R\,

N:@)Y%:L:M' BJ:U 1! R:T] SLCB 6'R I,

HMR: K] KRB:K "R*] /H] D1@&)K'/ /T\4



K]CK V]R:)K S'N:K @PRM1. S'HL *L,

SKR@N@!R]K 1MI@TR#K'/ NH] BB0] PH/CL "R^:GL4

@S@TR] V'& !RN' ^]M /T\ @PRT]@K&]T,

K'% PKड़] P)KL, L:T H:? M:RL .]CKK'/ /TH]4 ^LR HL>T I GP PSR] G'L C:RB D]%],

K]CKK'/ M:RL GI!@RVPT] SKRI@!R]K4

("RN1V@RTT')

५. K?:

११. SIG]T

“GBKY: PR]B:R *KK4 T:N J/ C"]KT *KK T/ 9TR]T' N3] *KK”4

“\KS/ \K KB]K:W] S^):, PR]B:RM' @KYL GP *Lड़B:M' KKRLS/ KM NH]”4

“S' K] KHKT *]YKK4 PR]B:RK KLN K?:, SC/S' )LL M' S^):

KB]K:W]Y' ^')T”4

9D]TK H:RMLN]YMK T:NK V]V'CN SC/S' G:M K\ RHL *L4

9D]TK B:BB 1A K:K: D1NB GL)' B@$$ PK< GBK@YY: RH?]4

.:ND:N] G:YN 1A V:DN @PRT]^: H1NK: LLKN]K R@K@TTM' *L@NH]4

9D]T P:/C' V@R&S/ SIG]T S].Y L:GL *L:H, H1NKR @SVRK

@SV:^:V]K 9D:@TT 1A "RN1D:@TT @SVRBPS/ P]T: M1@G! ^\ J:>T

*L:H4 M1D: G:MK LLKK SIG]TK @J3:N "R@&)J:MM' MMDIG, 0:>L

1A H:RMLN]YM BJ'B: TK 1A N]@RD]@&) V:@KYK'/ G\B: TK S]M]T

*L, 1A S' @PR:Y, S^ GL)' SHJ RBP'/ K\ LKT *L:H4 1@+L

LLKN]K R:@JY @*L, MKK:L' MHLDY SI@SKMT %]@K&:K @S?:N PR



1@+L ^:&: "RNB: PR 9T:RB *L:H4 9D]TK P]T:J] \H]S/ SIBI!]T

\K): K?: KHKT *L:H4 MKK:L' MHLDY J.N ^:RT "R\L:H T/ \K):

G'@S) H:9SM' WHRL *L:H4 .]ड़K]S/ B:HR D'.] RHL *L:H T/ D'.L@NH] J' G'@S) H:9SK MKN'JR PR]SRM' @PRV'% K\ RHL *L:H,

1A @PRV'% K\L: 9@TTR G'@S) H:9SK DRB:NK'/ PKR *1B] K\

@PR#:M K\L@NH]4 B:DM' J.N MKK:L' H1NK:S/ P1*L@NH], J'

"RH:/ MKN'JR *] 1A T.N S:M:@NY DRB:NK'/ PKR *1B] K]\K

@PR#:M K\ RHL *LH1/4 \H] PR H1NK: @PR@TY1@TTR ^')L@NH], J'

/A S:M:@NY DRB:N N3] *L VR@N SI@SKMT@J3 S'HL *L4 T:H] D]N

MKK:L' SLC] L'L@NH] J' ^:RTK'/ PR:J]T KRB:K L'L ^:RTK

SI@SKMT]K'/ N@&) KR\ Pड़T4 1A \H] L'L SI@SKMTK'/ N@&) KRB:K @PR# L'L@NH], JKR "R*KT ^:RT]Y KL: SIG]T 1A SI@SKMT]S/

PR:+M1. ^\ J\T:H4 "R@ST1 T:VT, 9D]T \H] TRHK V:T:VR#M'

1G:/ B"]\ LGL:H4 "R+R'J LLKN] @DV:R: P:@%C:@TY S@+G]TK'/

"RNB:K @PRY:SK PL1@SKR, ^:T.@#$' 1A R:M:M:@TY @DV:R: D'L

G'L SM]C]N 9@TTR %]@K&:K @K&'@TRM' K]\K N3] ^\ SKL, 9D]TK

B:L MLN "RK1L:>T *L4 "R@ST1 T:VT 9D]T SIG]TL@D!:RK

^:T.@#$'K'/ 1D@R% BN:\ 1G:/ B"]\ LGL:H4 LLK GBK@YY: KH\ T/

KLNL B:T NH], \K D]N 1\T J.N \H] GBK@YY:K SL0:/ SM@ST

"R.@#$ ^:RTK MNS] @%R@D!:S/ D'.T, "R@ST1 T:VT4

K:K: 1A P]T:K SIR@KM' G:MK R:ML]L: MI$L] @DV:R: @PR@ST1T

K\L J:YBL: N:)KM' S'HL 9D]T ^:G LKT *L:H, H1NKR G:/L G]T

G:MM' S^K WLR PR 1B] G'L *L4 M1D: .'T] B:R] T'HN SN NH]

*L@NH]4 \K B] KRKT J:>T *L:H, S'HL S1N\ Pड़@NH] J' GBK@YY:J] B1T' K] .'T] K\L HL\T@NH], M1/HS/ G/N:> 1A H:?S/

K:J KRB:M' B@$$ "RITR *KK4

J]VNK R? 1G:/ B"]KT RHKT M1D: V]D'%]K %:SNM' S'HL !R] SI^V

NH] HL>T *L4 K.NL HKJ: T/ K.NL @PL'G T/ K.NL ML'R]14

"RH]N: \K B'R G:MM' @PL'G PSRL4 LLK \K GL):K'/ $:H] K\ 1BY

T/ G:M PR DLSR @VY@KT] MMT Pड़L RHKT *L4 9D]TK M:YK'/ S'HL P') 1A N:K CLY LGL@NH], D'H 1G] J'K:/ Jड़KT RH@NH], M1D: B'):K'/ LG NH] 1BY D'?]@NH J' KTH1 H1NKL @PL'G NH] ^\

J:>@NH4 DB D]N1K: B:D B'C:R] D1N]Y:/ *Lड़] D'L@NH]4 D1NB-B:P B'): D:H SI@SK:R K\ "R\L:H4 D1NB GL)'K 1/.]M' NLR J'N:



S1.: G'L *L@NH]4 P]T: G1M-S1M RH\ LGL:H4 K@#WS/ @SVR NH]

N]KL@NH], M1D: H@ST PR]C:LNS/ B'):K'/ "R@^Y:S KR:B?]4 DB-

T]N B@R& B]TL 9D]TK BYS VKH १०-११ S:L HL\T@NH] 1K] P]T:K'/ ML'R]1 PKड़] L'LK@NH]4 R:T]M' N]@ND NH] HL>@NH4 S]RM:M' ^:T.@#$' @SVRL]P] RHKT

*L@NH], T:H] 1!:R PR B'):K'/ K]*1 G:B] S1N:B\ KHKT

*L.]@NH4 9D]TK'/ 1^:S ^\ G'L@NH] J' M:T:K SIG P]T: S'HL

DBR ^\ J\T:H4 I SLC] KL"] 6:)] J:>@NH4 K1NKNK @PR^:V S'HL

1B P]T: PR NH] HL>T *L@NH]4 R:T]M' ?R?R] PKS J:>T *L@NH]4

9D]T S^): K'?R]-/"]N: S^ /"]: DKT *L.]@NH, M1D: TKYL ?R?R]

NH] J:>T *L@NH]4 LLK S^ D]NM' 1B] .LJ-P1*:ड़] K\ J:>T *L@NH]4 G:MK N:)K M@#$L] S'HL B@ND' *L K:R# [email protected]

K:@RYK@R@TT: H@R&]T N:R:Y# *L:H 1A /A BN:RS CL] G'L *L:H

KLNL N:)K M@#$L]M'4 /A G:M 1YL *L:H 1A J.N S1NL@NH], J'

9D]TK P]T:K MLN .R:P *@NH] T/ P1*:ड़] KR\ "R\L:H4 “H@R&]T4 HM T/ 1B J:A RHL *]4 9D]T N'N: *?]4 K:K: PR BL0

BNT:H T:H]S/ N]K J' "RPN PKR PR W:"] ^\ J:?], SIG]T S:!N:

KR?]4 I D'VK L]L: "R*] J' \H] SMY PR "RH:/ G:M 1B] G'LH1/4

G:MK HB:M' J'N: RLGK K]):#1 1B] G'L *KK4 \T\ M@TY1 ):

N]@%C]T *KK 1R K]*1 NH]4 \HN: @S?]T]M' SIG]TK MM@TY1 ^\

J:\ T:H]S/ N]K J' 9D]T "RH:/K SIG BN:RS N:)K M@#$L]M' CL]

J:?]4 "RH:/ B1T' I HL\T H@R&]T”?

“K] KHKT *] G1L:B ^:>4 9D]T "RH:/K P1@TR *] 1A HMR @KYL

NH]? M1D: SIG]TK P:R.]K @PRT]^: N:)K M@#$L]M' K1@#W]T NH]

^\ J\TKK4 N:)K M@#$L] T/ HMR: LLKN]K SNK "R@LP @J3:N]K L'L

*KK”4

“NH] H@R&]T4 /T\ 9D]TK'/ HN1M:NK 1A R:MK 1%]@RV:D

^')T@NH]4 SIG]TK KT'K R:S P@K& *KK4 NV-NV B:!: P:R KRT:H

1A "R@LP SMYM' SIG]T 61R'T@NH]4 /T\S/ H]NKR S:!N: 1G:/

B"]T@NH]”4

G1L:B J'N: H@R&]TK B:) JLH] RHL *L:H4 BJ]T'-BJ]T' @PR:#

J'N: 9.ड़\ LGL@NH]4 B'):K M:? PR ?R?R:>T H:? R.L@NH], T/



DCG] K\ H@R&]T GIG: JL 1N] M1/HM' \K D]%]S/ D'L@NH] M1D:

JL M1/HK DLSR D]%]S/ ) %1RB K\L@NH], T/ १५ S:LS/ RLKL !:R *HR TLड़] BHR:\ L:GL4



N:)K K@MPN]M' J'HN \KRBPT: *L, TKR V]PR]T G1R11@%RMM'

VKV]@!YT: *L4 S^ D]N 9D]T SB@RYLDYS/ PB@RV 9WKT *L:H 1A

SIG]T S:!N:M' L]N ^\ J:>T *L:H4 %]@&Y G1R1K'/ P:B] !@NY *L

1A G1R1 %]@&YK'/ P:B] K\4 D]N B]T\ L:GL M1D: ^:T.@#$' 1A

PL1@SKR MH:R:J @DV:R: SI@SKMT S:H]@TYK 1!:R PR SIG]TK K\L

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C:@#@KY ^:RTK'/ \K): S1DM"] 1A K'@N@DR]KMT %:SN @PRD:N

K\L@NH], JKR "RN1^V ^:RTV:S]K'/ PB@RVM' NH] *L@NH]4

C:#@KYK J]VN 1A VI% V]&YK SBCN: "R@PR:M:#]K "R*]4 C:#@KYK

1N N:M S^ S'HL "R*]4 J'N: KC)]@LY, V]@G1@PT,

V:@T@SY:YN, M:L:IG, @DR:M]L, P:@K&]L, @SV:M] 1A 1IG1L4

V]@G1@PT N:M K:MIDK K'R N]T]S:R, V]%:.:D@TTK

M1@DR:R:@K&S 1A DI$]K D%K1M:RCR]TM' ^')KT "R*]4

"R@R?%:@S@TRK SM:PNM' S'HL I C@RC "R*] J' N@ND R:J:S/

^BM]K'/ 9@D!:R K'N]H:R V]@G1@PT @DV:R: "R@R?%:@S@TRK

RCN: ^'L4 "R@R?%:@S@TRK S^): "R@!Y:YK SM:PNM' \KR RCY]T:K

RBPM' KC)]@LYK V@R#N "R*]4 JKN ^]@K&1 H'MC@N@DR H]NK: C#KK



P1@TR KHKT *?]4 "R@R?%:@S@TRM' 9@LL].]T "R*] J' KC)]@LY

K1):L GL@TRM' 9@TP@NN ^'L:H4

P@N@DRHM "R!]KR#M' KC)]@LY "RPN:K'/ @BR:@HM# KHKT *?]4

KC)]@LY GL@TRK N:M, V]@G1@PT @VY@KT]GT N:M 1A C:#@KY

VI%GT N:M B10N: J:>T "R*]4

!@RM 1A V]!]K @K&'@TRM' KC)]@LYK "R@R?%:@S@TR 1A

Y:@J3V@L@KY @SMMT]M' B@$$ SM:NT "R*] J' C:#@KYK M]?]L:V:S]

HLYB:K @PRM:# "R*]4

"R@R?%:@S@TRM'(१.६ V]NY:!]K:R]K' @PR?M:!]KR#' &$LA@!Y:Y, >@N@DR]YJY' "RR]&@$V@RG@TY:G,) KR:L JNK K'R PTNK S'HL

C@RC: "R*]4

T@DV]R1@D!VM@TT]RV@%Y'@N@DR]Y@%C:T1R@NTLAP] R:J: S@DYL

V]N@%YT]- Y?:

D:@#$@KYL N:M ^LJ, K:M:@D @BR:@HM# K@NY:YM^]M@NYM:N,

SB@N!R:@&@)RL V]NN:% KR:L@%C VKD'H,,...4

"R@R?%:@S@TRM' १५ ): "R!]KR# "R*]4 S^ "R!]KR# K'R V]^:JN @PRKR#M' ^'L "R*]4

KC)]@LYK R:@JY SI@B!] V]C:R S@PT:IG S]@D!:ITM'

"R*]4@SV:M], "RM:@TY, R:@&@)R, D1@RG, KL&, DI$ 1A M]@TR

K'R RBPM' R:@JYK S:T): "RIG "R*]4 KUT]@LYK SI@PR^1T:

S]@D!:ITM' R:@JYK @PR:%SN]K V]^: V: T]@R?K C@RC "R*]- I १८ ) "R*]4

१.MI@TR]२.P1RLH]T३.S'N:PT]४.Y1VR:J५.DCV:R]K६."RIT@RV:I%]K७.@PR%:@S@TR८.SIH@R@TT:९.S@NN]!:@TR:१०.@PRD'@&):११.N"RYK१२.PCR @VY:VH:R]K१३.K@RM:IT]K१४.MI@TR]PR]&D:@!Y@K&१५,.DI$P:L१६.D1@RGP:L१७."RIT@RP:L१८.1@TV]K4



V]!]K CR]): @%RLT "R*]- !@RM, @VYVH:R, CR]@TR 1A R:J%:SN4

KC)]@LYK "RTRR:@JY SIBI! K'R S]@D!:IT MI$L S]@D!:IT K'R

N:MS/ @PRT]P:D]T "R*]4 V]J]G]&1 R:J:- V]JY K'R >@C*: BL:

R:J:- K'R C:RB K:T "RR]@PRKMT] R:J: 1A "RR]@PRKMT] R:J:K

S]M: PR N]@MN @PRKMT] R:J: RHKT *?]4 V]J1G]&1 R:J:K SL0:/

M]@TR, "RR]M]@TR, M]@TR-M]@TR 1A "RR]M]@TR-M]@TR RHKT *?]

1A P:*:/ P:@R@]@GR:H९6]WK %@TR1), 1@KRID (P]WK M]@TR), P:@R@]@GR:H:S:R (6:@R@]@GR:HK M]@TR) 1A "R@KRIDS:R

(1@KRIDK M]@TR) RHKT *?]4

V]J]G]&1K &:@$G1@#Y S]@D!:IT "R*], SI!], V]@GRH, Y:N, 1SN,

SI@%RY 1A @DVK!]^:V4 KU)]@LYK "R@R?%:@S@TRK @PR?M "R!]KR#K

P@N@DRHM "R@!Y:YM' DBT 1A G1@PTCR @VYV@S?:K V@R#N "R*]4

^:RT]Y %]L:L'.S/ PT: CLKT "R*] J' C@N@DRG1@PT MC@RY ३२१ I.PB. M' 1A "R%LKV@R@D!N २९६ I.PB. M' R:J: BLL:H4 TDN1S:R "R@R?%:@S@TRK RCN: ३२१ I.PB 1A २९६ I.PB. K'R B]C ^'L S]@D! HL>T "R*]4

१४.MK?]L] ^:&:P:K MK?]L] KL& @PRLJ'@K)K'/ 1GB B"]:U, "RPN S10:V 1A YLGD:N I-

M'L @DV:R: [email protected] V: [email protected]

PR PW:U4

१५. RCN: L'.N-GJ'@N@DR W:K1R "R 1 KV@RG H ("RSIY1@K@TT) 1A V]S@RJN]Y K'R 9@CC:R# K@#WM'

HL>T "R*]4

> I CV@RG Y % K'R 9@CC:R# T:L1M' HL>T "R*]4



[ ॠ )V@RG R & K'R 9@CC:R# MB@R!:M' HL>T "R*]4 LM TV@RG L S K'R 9@CC:R# D:/TS/ HL>T "R*]4

9 U PV@RG 1A 9P@!M:N]Y K'R 9@CC:R# ऒ@&WS/ HL>T "R*]4 V K'R 9@CC:R# 9PRK: D:/TS/ "R!R /@&W K'R SH:YT:S/ HL>T

"R*]4

\ E K'R 9@CC:R# K@#W 1A T:L1S/ HL>T "R*]4

/ O K'R 9@CC:R# K@#W 1A /@&WS/ HL>T "R*]4

Y R L V "R@NY @VY@3JN J'K:/ 9@CC:R#M' J]@HV:K "R@GR:D] ^:G

T:@LV:D] @S?:NK'/ PB@R#TY: @SP@R% NH] KRKT "R*]4 @% @& @S

@H J'K:/ \H]M' T:L1 1D] @S?:NS/ T "R*]-

9@CC:R#M' V:Y1 N:S]K: 1A M1/H B:)' BH:R HL>T "R*]4

"RN1@SV:R 1A YM K'R 9@CC:R# M:@TR N:S]K:M' HL>T "R*]- 1A I

S^ N:S]@KY KHBKT "R*]- K:R# \H] S^M' M1.@DV:R B@ND RHKT

"R*] 1A N:S]K:S/ V:Y1 BH:R HL>T "R*]4 "RN1@SV:RK @S?:N PR

@N V: @M K'R 9@CC:R# NH] HLYB:K C:H]4

("RN1V@RTT')

MK?]L]K M:NK L'.N-%KL]

1. J' %@BD MK?]L]-S:H]@TYK @PR:C]N K:LS/ 1> !R] J:H]

V@R@TTN]M' @PRCL]T "R*], S' S:M:@NYT, T:H] V@R@TTN]M' L].L

J:Y- 9D:HR#:@R?-

@GR:@HY

"R@GR:@HY



\.N "R.N,"R.N],\.'N,"R.N]

W:M W]M:,W]N:,WM: JKR,TKR

J'KR, T'KR TN]KR

T]NKR4(VKK@LP]K RBP'/ @GR:@HY) "R*]

E*, "RH], \4

2. N]@MNL].]T T]N @PRK:RK RBP VK@KLP]KTY: "RPN:/L J:Y: ^

G'L, ^Y G'L V: ^\ G'L4 J: RHL "R*], J:Y RHL "R*], J:\ RHL

"R*]4 KR’ G'L:H, V: KRY G'L:H V: KR\ G'L:H4

3. @PR:C]N MK?]L]K ‘@NH’ @!VN]K @S?:NM' ‘N’ L].L J:Y SKKT

"R*] Y?: KHLN] V: KHL@NH]4

4. ‘E’ T?: ‘O’ TTY L].L J:Y JT’ @SP@&)T, ‘"R>’ T?: ‘"R9’

SDM% 9@CC:R# >@&) HL4 Y?:- D'.KT, *LKK, BC1, *CK >@TY:D]4

5. MK?]L]K N]@MNL].]T %@BD \H] RBP' @PRY1@KT HLYT:

JKH,SKH,>\H,/EH,LKH T?: DKH4

6. @H@R@SV >K:R:IT %@BDM' ‘>’ K' L1@PT KRB S:M:@NYT,

"R@GR:@HY ?]K4 Y?:- @GR:@HY D'.] 1BH, M:L]N] G'L] (MN1@&Y

M:@TRM')4

7. @SVTI@TR @HR@SV ‘\’ V: ‘Y’ @PR:C]N MK?]L]K 9@D!R#

1D]M' T/ Y?:VT R:.L J:Y, K]IT1 1!1N]K @PRYLGM' VKK@LP]K

RBP'/ ‘\’ V: ‘Y’ L].L J:Y4 Y?::- KYL V: K\L, "RYL:H V:

"R\L:H, J:Y V: J:\ >@TY:D]4

8. 9@CC:R#M' DB @SVRK B]C J' ‘Y’ @!VN] @SVT, 1B] J:>T

"R*] TKR: L'.M' @S?:N VKK@LP]K RBP'/ D'L J:Y4 Y?:- !]1,

"R"]K1, V]1H, V: !]Y:, "R"]KY:, B]Y:H4

9. S:N1N:S]K @SVTI@TR @SVRK @S?:N Y?:SI^V ‘3’ L].L J:Y V:

S:N1N:S]K @SVR4 Y?::- MK3:, KN]3:, K]RTN]3: V: MK1/,

KN]1/, K]RTN]1/4

10. K:RKK V]^@K@TT]K N]@MNL].]T RBP @GR:@HY:- H:?K'/,

H:?S/, H:?'/, H:?K, H:?M'4 ’M'’ M' "RN1@SV:R S@RV?: @TY:@JY

?]K4 ‘K’ K VKK@LP]K RBP ‘K'R’ R:.L J: SKKT "R*]4

11. PB@RVK:L]K @KR]Y:PDK B:D ‘KY’ V: ‘K\’ "R@VYY VKK@LP]K

RBP'/ LG:/L J: SKKT "R*]4 Y?::- D'.] KY V: D'.] K\4



12. M:/G, ^:/G 1D]K @S?:NM' M:+, ^:+ >@TY:D] L].L J:Y4

13. "R@R@D! ‘N’ / "R@R@D! ‘M’ K BDL: "RN1S:R NH] L].L

J:Y("RPV:D-SIS:R S@NS:R NH]), K]IT1 *:P:K S1V]!:@R?

"R@R@D! ‘+’ , ‘3’, T?: ‘#’ K BDL: "RN1@SV:RL L].L J: SKKT

"R*]4 Y?::- "R@+K, V: "RIK, "R@3CL V: "RICL, K@#W V: KIW4

14. HLIT C]@HN N]YMT, LG:/L J:Y, K]IT1 V]^@KT]K SIG

"RK:R:IT @PRYLG K\L J:Y4 Y?::- @%R]M:@N, K]IT1 @%R]M:NK4

15. S^ \KL K:RK C]@HN %@BDM' S): K’ L].L J:Y, H): K’ NH],

SIY1@KT V]^@KT]K H'T1 6R:K L].L J:Y, Y?:



7. KR’ BL:/KRA BL:/ KRY BL: KRK

BL:/K’R’ BL:

8. BL:

VL:

9. 1@+L

1I@GL

10. @PR:Y,

@PR:YH

11. D1,.

D1.

12. CL] G'L

CL G'L/CKL G'L

13. D'L.]@NH

D'LK]@NH, D'L.]N

14. D'.L@NH]

D'.LN]/ D'.LK@NH

15. *?]@NH/ *L@NH]

*?]N/ *LKN/ *LN]

16. CLKT/DKT

CLT]/DKT]

17. \.NL

"R.NL

18. B"]@NH]

B=@NH]

19. /’//A(S@RVN:M)

/

20. / (SIYLJK)

/’//A

21. 6:/G]/6:@+G]

6:>IG/6:>+



22. J'

J'’/J'A

23. N:-N1K1R

N:-N1KR

24. K'L@NH]/K\L@NH]/KYL@NH]

25. T.N T/

T.NT/

26. J:’ RHL/J:Y RHL/J:\ RHL

27. N]KLY/N]KL\ L:GL BHR:Y/BHR:\ L:GL

N]KL’/BHRK L:GL

28. /TY/JTY

JT’//T’/JT\//T\

29. K] 6Bड़L J' K] 6Bड़L J' 30. J'

J'’/J'A

31. KBD]/Y:D](MLN P:RB)

KB>D/Y:>D/KBD/Y:D

32. >HL//HL

33. H/S\/H/SY

H/S’

34. NC 1K] DS/NC K]IV: DS/NC V: DS

35. S:S1-SS1R

S:S-SS1R

36. *H/S:T

*/*,/S:T

37. K]

K]’/K]A(D]@R



38. JB:B

JV:B

39. KR\T:H/KRYT:H

KR'T:H

40. DL:N D]%]

DL:N D]%

41. G'L:H

G\L:H/GYL:H

42. K]*1 1R

K]*1 OR

43. J:>T *L

J:T] *L/JKT *L

44. PH1/C]/^')] J:>T *L

PH1/C/^') J:>T *L

45. JB:N(Y1V:)/JV:N(6CJ])

46. LY/L\ K’/KA

47. L’/LA KY/K\

48. \.N/"R.N'

"R.N/\.N'

49. "RH]IK'/

"RH]/K'/

50. GH]IR

GH]/R

51. !:R P:R K'N:> !:R

P:R K'N:Y/K'N:\

52. J'K:/

J'/K://JK:/

53. TH]N:

T'H]N:



54. \KR

"RKR

55. BH]N9

BHNL>

56. BH]N

BH]N]

57. BH]N]-BH]NL>

BH]N-BHN9

58. NH]/NK

59. KRB:’/KRB:Y/KRB:\

60. T’/T A

TY/T\

61. ^:Y

^K

62. ^:/Y

63. Y:VT

J:VT

64. M:Y

MK

65. D'@NH]/D\@NH]/DY@NH]

D@NH]/DK@NH]

66. D’/D A/D\

K]*1 1R %@BD

M:NK MK?]L]_३ TK:’ K\ TK:Y TK:\

PKR' (ON FOOT) P\R'

T:H1M' T:HBM'



P1@TR]K

BJ: KY/ K\

BNN:Y

KLL:

D]N1K: D]NK:

TTH]S/

GRB/L@NH] GRB'L@NH]

B:L1 B:LB

C'@NH C]@NH("R%1@D!)

J' J'’

S'/ K' S'’/K'’

\.1NK: "R.N1K:

^1M]H:R ^BM]H:R

S1GR SBGR

0WH:K 0)H:K

*BB]

KR>YL// KRKYL

P1B:R] P1B:>

0Gड़:-0:/)] 0Gड़:-0:/)] P\R'-P\R' PKR'-PKR'

.'L\B:K .'L'B:K

.'L:\B:K

LG:’

HL\- HL



B10L BB0L

BB0L (SIBL!N "R@R?M')

YKH Y\H

T:T]L

"RYN:Y- "RYN:>

N]@NN- N]@ND

B]N1 B]N

J:\ J:>

J:>(IN DIFFERENT SENSE)-LAST WORD OF SENTENCE

*T PR 1B] J:>

N'

.'L:\ (PLAY) –.'L:>

%]K:>T- %]K:YT

=P- "]P

P"]- P=

KN]\/ KN]Y' KN]3'

R:KS- R:K%

HL\/ HLY HL>

"R9RD:- ORD:

B10'L@NH] (DIFFERENT MEANING- GOT UNDERSTAND)

B10\L@NH]/ B10YL@NH] (UNDERSTOOD HIMSELF)

CL]- CL

.!:>- .!:Y

MLN P:ड़L.]@NH MLN P:RL.]@NH



KKK- K\K- K>\K

LG L’G

JR'N:>

JR/N:>- JR\N:>/JRYN:>

HL>T

Gड़B'L@NH]/ Gड़B/L@NH] C].KT- (TO TEST)C].>T

KR>YL(WILLING TO DO) KRKYL

J'KR:- JKR:

TKR:- T'KR:

B]D'SR @S?:N'M'/ B]D'SR' @S?:NM'

KRBYLH1// KRB\LH1//KRB'LH1/

H:R]K (9@CC:R# H:>RK)

/JN VJN

1!' ^:G/ 1!-^:G'

P]C:’/ P]C:Y/P]C:\

N3/ N'

B@CC: N3 (N') P]C: J:Y

T.N N' (N3) KHKT "R*]4

KT'K GL)'/ KT:K GL)'

KM:>- !M:> KM:I- !M:I

LG L’G

.'L:> (FOR PLAYING)

*?]@NH *?]N



HL>T HL>

@KYL K]YL

K'% (HAIR)

K'S (COURT-CASE)

BNN:>/ BNN:Y/ BNN:\

JR'N:>

K1RS] K1@RS]

CRC: C@RC:

K@RM KRM

$1B:BY/ $1M:BY

\.1NK:/ "R.1NK:

LY (V:@KYK "RT]M %@BD)- L’

K\LK K'LK

GRM] G@RM]

BRD] V@RD]

S1N: G'L:H S1N:’/S1N:A

\N:>-G'N:>

T'N:N'



GP/G@PP

K' K'’

DRB@JJ:/ DRBJ:

W:M

!R] TK

\ KRB:>Y'

\K'):

KR]T?] KRT?]

PH1/C] PH1/C

R:.L@NH] R.L@NH]

LGL@NH] L:GL@NH]

S1N] (9@CC:R# S1>N)

"R*] (9@CC:R# "R>*)

\L?] G'L?]

B]T/N' B]T'N'

KRB/L@NH]/ KR'L.]@NH

KR\L@NH]

1K] K]



PH1/C] PH1/C

JR:Y/ JR:\ JR:’ (1G] LG:)

S' S'’

H:/ M' H:/ (H:/M' H:/ V]^@K@TT]M' H): K\)

6'L 6KL

6>L(SPACIOUS) 6KL

HLYT@NH]/ HL\T@NH] H'T@NH]

H:? M)]1YB/ H:? M)]Y:BY

6'K: 6'IK:

D'.:\ D'.:’

D'.:Y D'.:’

S@TTR] S@TTR

S:H'B S:HB

१६. VIDEHA FOR NON RESIDENT MAITHILS VIDEHA MITHILA TIRBHUKTI TIRHUT---

THE PRE-KUSHANA PERIOD, C. 120 B.C.-A.D. 80, THE PERIOD

OF KUSHANA DOMINATION IN BIHAR, A.D. 50-140, THE POST-

KUSHANA PERIOD, A.D. 140-319.

IN SECOND-CENTURY B.C. VAISALI FORTS WERE CONSTRUCTED

E.G. LAURIYA-NANDANGARH ,FORT OF KATRAGARH , MUZAFFARPUR

IN SUNGA PERIOD. GARB AREA OF BASARH , BAKED BRICK DEFENCE

WALL WAS BUILT AT THE GARB. IN THE SUNGA PERIOD THE

ABHISHCKA-PUSHKARNI AT MODERN KHARAUNA, WAS SURROUNDED BY

A WALL. TERRACOTTA UNASSOCIATED WITH THE NORTHERN BLACK



POLISHED WARE OF THE SUNGAS ONLY GUPTA PERIOD EXCEEDS

THE NUMBER OF SEALS, SEALINGS AND TOKENS.

MIGRATION OF LICHEHHAVI SUPUSHPA OF PUSHPAPURA PATALIPUTRA

TO NEPAL-(NEPAL INSCRIPTION.

PATALIPUTRA KING'S SURRENDER TO KANISHKA OF THE BUDDHA'S

ALMS BOWL -CHINESE TRADITION.

CHINESE TRADITION –HE DEMANDED A LARGE INDEMNITY 9,00,000

PIECES OF GOLD, BUT AGREED TO ACCEPT ASHVAGHOSHA, THE

BUDDHIST POET AND DRAMATIST , BUDDHA'S ALMS BOWL

,COMPASSIONATE COCK-AKEN AWAY BY KANISHKA TO PURUSHAPURA

CORROBO¬RATED FROM A SANSKRIT WORK OF KUMARALATA -

KALPANBMAN¬DITIKA. SOVEREIGN RULER OF PATALI¬PUTRA AND

VAISALI WAS ONE AND THE SAME, THE MASTERS OF THE

PATALIPUTRA-VAISALI REGION ON THE EVE OF THE KUSHANA

CONQUEST WERE THE LICHCHHAVIS.

THE MASTERS OF VAISALI AND VIDEHA NOW CONTROLLED THE OTHER

SIDE OF THE GANGES AS WELL.

NO TRADITION FAVOURS KUSHARIA CONTROL OVER VIDCHA, NOR ANY

COINS HAVE BEEN FOUND AND CONTINUED TO BE RULED BY

LICHCHHAVIS.HIUEN TSIANG CAME TO NORTH BIHAR IN A. D. 637

AND VISITED VAISALI, SVETAPURA AND -THE VRIJI COUNTRY-

MADHUBANI-JANAKPUR AREA. HIS MENTION OF VRIJI AS A SUB-

PROVINCE OF NORTH BIHAR- TIRABHUKTI-MIGRATION OF THE

VRIJIS TO THE MADHUBANI-JANAKPUR AREA DURINGG THE PERIOD

OF THE KUSHANA OCCUPATION OF VAISALI (A.D. 80-140). THE

SCRIPT CURRENT IN THE REGION OF VIDEHA, WHICH WAS ONE OF

THE MADHRAMA JANAPADAS OF JAMBUDVIPA IN THE OPINION OF THE

LALITAVISTARA WAS BRAHMA, ONE AND THE VERY FIRST OF THE

SIXTYFOUR SCRIPTS LISTED IN THAT BOOK .MITHILA, THE

ANCIENT CAPITAL OF VIDEHA CEASED TO BE THE CAPITAL WHEN

MAHAPADMA NANDA OCCUPIED IT. THE LEGEND LICHHVI FOUND IN

THE COINS OF KUMARA¬DEVI-CHANDRAGUPTA THROWS INTERESTING

LIGHT ON THE NATURE OF THE GOVERNMENT OF VAISALI-VIDEHA.

KUMAIADEVI WAS THE LICHVI PRINCESS OF VAISALI MARRIED TO

CHANDRAGUPTA I. THE FACT THAT ON THE REVERSE OF THE COINS

OF CHANDRAGUPTA I THE LICHCHHAVIS APPEARS IN THE

०१ २००८ १ M:S ६ ११ २० M %T:@BD]K S@RV@%R'@&W M]?]L: R@TN · 2009-05-11 ·...

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Transcript of ०१ २००८ १ M:S ६ ११ २० M %T:@BD]K S@RV@%R'@&W M]?]L: R@TN · 2009-05-11 ·...