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Fy Ending
Sept 30, 1998
Fy Ending
Sept 30, 1998
Current AssetsCash and equivalents 274.7 4
Temporary cash investments 409.7 6
Account receivable, net 88.7 1
Mtaerials and supplies 91.6 1Other current assets 3.4 0
Total current assets 868.1 12
Property, plant and equipment 9456.4 129
Less: Accumulated depreciation -3106.9 -43Net property, plant and equipment 6349.5 87
Other assets and deffered charges 87.6 1
Total assets 7305.2 100
Balance Sheet (Values in Million of USD)
Fy Ending
Sept 30, 1998
Fy Ending
Sept 30, 1998
Current liabilities
Accounts payable 270.8 4
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 186.7 3
Deffered ticket revenue 61.4 1
Current maturities of LT debt and capital-lease obligations 102.2 1
Total current liabilities 621.1 9
LT debt and capital lease obligations
Capital lease obligations 1213.1 17
Equipment and other debt 322.5 4
1535.6 21
Other liabilities and deffere d credit
Deferred federal payments 457 6Casuality reserves 136.2 2
Postretirement employee-benefits obligation 118.4 2
Environmental reserve 35.4 0
Advances from railroads and commuter agencies 20.6 0
Other 1.5 0
769.1 11
Total liabilities 2925.8 40
CapitalizationPreffered stock 10939.7 150
Common stock 93.9 1
Other paid-in capital 6471.3 89
Accumulated comprehensive loss -1 3125.4 -180
4379.5 60
Total liabilities and capitalization 7305.3 100
Balance Sheet (Val ues in Million of USD)
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3
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Revenues
Passenger-related and other 1152 1177 1213 1341 1392
Commuter 184 213 234 242 260
Reimbursable 77 107 108 91 91Federal payments 542
Total revenues 1413 1497 1555 1674 2285
Expenses
Salaries, wage and benefits 1330 1241 1236 1299 1448
Train operations 358 321 321 365 356
Facility and office related 153 172 181 187 190
Maintenance-of-way goods and services 45 73 59 46 52
Advertising and sales 91 90 109 98 102Interest 185 144 149 160 181
Depreciation and amortization 245 230 238 242 294
Other 83 34 25 39 15
One-time charges/(gains) -244
Total expenses 2246 2305 2318 2436 2638
Operating income/(loss) -833 -808 -763 -762 -353
Exclude federal payments and related interest 577
Operating loss restated -833 -808 -763 -762 -930
Federal grantsFederal operating grant 352 392 285 223 202
Excess railroad retirement taxes 150 150 120 142 142
Federal capital - interest 42
Federal capital - progressive overhaul and other 36 37 82
Total federal grants 502 542 441 444 426
Net loss -331 -266 -322 -318 -504
Fiscal Year Ending Sept. 30
Income Statement ( Values in Millions of USD)
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Revenues
Passenger-related and other 82 79 78 80 61
Commuter 13 14 15 14 11
Reimbursable 5 7 7 5 4Federal payments 24
Total revenues 100 100 100 100 100
Expenses
Salaries, wage and benefits 94 83 79 78 63
Train operations 25 21 21 22 16
Facility and office related 11 11 12 11 8
Maintenance-of-way goods and services 3 5 4 3 2
Advertising and sales 6 6 7 6 4Interest 13 10 10 10 8
Depreciation and amortization 17 15 15 14 13
Other 6 2 2 2 1
One-time charges/(gains) -17
Total expenses 159 154 149 146 115
Operating income/(loss) -59 -54 -49 -46 -15
Exclude federal payments and related interest 25
Operating loss restated -59 -54 -49 -46 -41
Federal grantsFederal operating grant 25 26 18 13 9
Excess railroad retirement taxes 11 10 8 8 6
Federal capital - interest 3
Federal capital - progressive overhaul and other 2 2 4
Total federal grants 36 36 28 27 19
Net loss -23 -18 -21 -19 -22
Income Statement (Values in Millions of USD)
Fiscal Year Ending Sept. 30
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No. Cost Aggregate CostHigh-speed locomotives 15 7,161,300 107,419,500
Train sets 20 32,129,050 642,581,000
750,000,500Total
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Lessee
Equipment Lease Payments
Equity investors put up $53.6
million (20% of equipment value)in exchange for lease payments
after debt service
Owner Trustee
Wilmington Trust
Lenders advance $214.3
million (80% of equipment
value) in exchange for
first claim on leasepayments on locomotives
and trains ets
Equity Investor
BNY Capital Funding, LLC
LenderExport Development
Corporation (EDC) of
Canada
BNY Capital Funding LLC's Proposed Leveraged-Lease Strcuture
U"0".*'"% U"*1"
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13
Amount
1999 June ….
Dec $200,102
2000 June $3,761,228
Dec $7,965,652
2001 June $10,022,594
Dec $10,316,948
2002 June $8,617,634
Dec $10,360,645
2003 June $9,828,570
Dec $10,367,985
2004 June $8,607,823
Dec $10,418,573
2005 June $9,683,063
Dec $10,435,186
2006 June $8,580,151
Dec $11,599,993
2007 June $7,338,339
Dec $11,468,211
2008 June $9,475,208
Dec $15,792,709
2009 June $7,765,741Dec $20,224,322
2010 June $5,067,035
Dec $15,872,556
2011 June $4,121,823
Dec $22,807,129
2012 June $3,336,587
Dec $23,645,133
2013 June $2,662,913
Dec $24,055,367
2014 June $1,957,919
Dec $20,017,608
2015 June $6,067,613
Dec $6,287,652
2016 June $12,292,315Dec $21,394,788
2017 June $6,551,924
Dec $18,107,167
2018 June $8,612,133
Dec $13,469,295
2019 June $8,864,543
Dec $6,654,238
2020 June $2,035,748
Dec $1
BNY Capital Funding LLC's Proposed
Lease-Payment Schedule (in Dollars)
Date Due
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20
Discount rate 6.75%
Tax rate 0.00%
After-tax interest rate 6.75%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lease payments (0.20) (3.76) (7.97) (10.02) (10.32) (8.62) (10.36) (9.83) (10.37) (8.61)
Tax shield on lease payments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
After-tax lease payments (0.20) (3.76) (7.97) (10.02) (10.32) (8.62) (10.36) (9.83) (10.37) (8.61)
Residual valueTotal cash flows (0.20) (3.76) (7.97) (10.02) (10.32) (8.62) (10.36) (9.83) (10.37) (8.61)
Discounted flows @ K D (0.19) (3.52) (7.21) (8.78) (8.74) (7.06) (8.21) (7.54) (7.69) (6.18)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Lease payments (10.42) (9.68) (10.44) (8.58) (11.60) (7.34) (11.47) (9.48) (15.79) (7.77)
Tax shield on lease payments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
After-tax lease payments (10.42) (9.68) (10.44) (8.58) (11.60) (7.34) (11.47) (9.48) (15.79) (7.77)
Residual value
Total cash flows (10.42) (9.68) (10.44) (8.58) (11.60) (7.34) (11.47) (9.48) (15.79) (7.77)
Discounted flows @ K D (7.23) (6.50) (6.78) (5.39) (7.05) (4.31) (6.52) (5.21) (8.41) (4.00)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Lease payments (20.22) (5.07) (15.87) (4.12) (22.81) (3.34) (23.65) (2.66) (24.06) (1.96)
Tax shield on lease payments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00After-tax lease payments (20.22) (5.07) (15.87) (4.12) (22.81) (3.34) (23.65) (2.66) (24.06) (1.96)
Residual value
Total cash flows (20.22) (5.07) (15.87) (4.12) (22.81) (3.34) (23.65) (2.66) (24.06) (1.96)
Discounted flows @ K D (10.07) (2.44) (7.40) (1.86) (9.95) (1.41) (9.65) (1.05) (9.19) (0.72)
Time Period 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Lease payments (20.02) (6.07) (6.29) (12.29) (21.39) (6.55) (18.11) (8.61) (13.47) (8.86)
Tax shield on lease payments 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
After-tax lease payments (20.02) (6.07) (6.29) (12.29) (21.39) (6.55) (18.11) (8.61) (13.47) (8.86)
Residual value
Total cash flows (20.02) (6.07) (6.29) (12.29) (21.39) (6.55) (18.11) (8.61) (13.47) (8.86)
Discounted flows @ K D (7.15) (2.10) (2.10) (3.98) (6.70) (1.98) (5.30) (2.44) (3.69) (2.35)
Time Period 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50Lease payments (6.65) (2.04) (0.00)
Tax shield on lease payments 0.00 0.00 0.00
After-tax lease payments (6.65) (2.04) (0.00)
Residual value
Total cash flows (6.65) (2.04) (0.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Discounted flows @ K D (1.71) (0.50) (0.00) 0.00 0.00 0 .00 0.00 0 .00 0.00 0 .00
NPV of Lease Alternative (220.26)
Cash Flow Analysis of Lease Alternative (in Million Dollars)
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22
Discount rate 6.75%
Tax rate 0.00%
After-tax interest rate 6.75%
Useful life of equipment 25
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sums
Debt 267.90
Purchase of equipment (267.90)
Principal repay ment (3.26) ( 3.37) ( 3.49) (3.60) ( 3.72) ( 3.85) ( 3.98) (4.1 1) ( 4.25) (4.40)
Interest expense (9.04) (8.93) (8.82) (8.70) (8.58) (8.45) (8.32) (8.19) (8.05) (7.91)
Interest tax shields 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Depreciation tax shield 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Residual value
T ot al cash flows (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30)
Discounted flows @ K D (11.90) (11.51) (11.14) (10.77) (10.42) (10.08) (9.75) (9.43) (9.13) (8.83) (102.97)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Principal repay ment (4.55) (4.70) (4.86) (5.02) ( 5.1 9) ( 5.37) (5.55) ( 5.73) (5.93) ( 6.1 3)
Interest expense (7.76) (7.60) (7.45) (7.28) (7.11) (6.94) (6.76) (6.57) (6.38) (6.18)
Interest tax shields 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depreciation tax shield 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Residual value
T ot al cash flows (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30)
Discounted flows @ K D (8.54) (8.26) (7.99) (7.73) (7.48) (7.23) (7.00) (6.77) (6.55) (6.33) (73.88)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Principal repay ment (6.33) (6.55) (6.77) (7.00) ( 7.23) ( 7.48) (7.73) ( 7.99) (8.26) (8.54)Interest expense (5.97) (5.75) (5.53) (5.31 ) (5.07) (4.83) (4.57) (4.31 ) (4.04) (3.76)
Interest tax shields 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depreciation tax shield
Residual value
T ot al cash flows (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30)
Discounted flows @ K D (6.13) (5 .93) (5.73) (5 .55) (5.37) (5.19) (5.02) (4.86) (4.70) (4.55) (53.01)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Pr incipal r epay ment (8.83) (9.1 3) (9.43) (9.75 ) (1 0.08) (1 0.42) (1 0.77) (1 1.1 4) (1 1.5 1) (1 1.90)
Interest expense (3.48) (3.1 8) (2.87) (2.55) (2.22) (1 .88) (1 .53) ( 1.1 7) (0.79) (0.40)
Interest tax shields 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Depreciation tax shield
Residual value
T ot al cash flows (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30) (1 2.30)
Discounted flows @ K D (4.40) (4.25) (4.11) (3.98) (3.85) (3.72) (3.60) (3.49) (3.37) (3.26) (38.04)
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Principal repayment
Interest expense
Interest tax shields
Depreciation tax shield
Residual value 40.19
Total cash flows 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.19
Discounted flows @ K D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.64 7.64
(260.26)
Cash Flow Analysis of Borrow-and-Buy Alternative ( In Million Dollars)
NPV of Borrow-and-Buy
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No Tax Tax Rate of 38%
Lease -$220.26 million -$173.90 million
Borrow-and-buy -$260.26 million -$171.51 million
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26
Discount rate 6.75%
Tax rate 38.00%
After-tax interest rate 4.19%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Lease payments (0.20) (3.76) (7.97) (10.02) (10.32) (8.62) (10.36) (9.83) (10.37) (8.61)
Tax shield on lease payments 0.08 1.43 3.03 3.81 3.92 3.27 3.94 3.73 3.94 3.27
After-tax lease payments (0.12) (2.33) (4.94) (6.21) (6.40) (5.34) (6.42) (6.09) (6.43) (5.34)
Residual valueTotal cash flows (0.12) (2.33) (4.94) (6.21) (6.40) (5.34) (6.42) (6.09) (6.43) (5.34)
Discounted flows @ K D (0.12) (2.24) (4.64) (5.72) (5.77) (4.72) (5.56) (5.16) (5.34) (4.34)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Lease payments (10.42) (9.68) (10.44) (8.58) (11.60) (7.34) (11.47) (9.48) (15.79) (7.77)
Tax shield on lease payments 3.96 3.68 3.97 3.26 4.41 2.79 4.36 3.60 6.00 2.95
After-tax lease payments (6.46) (6.00) (6.47) (5.32) (7.19) (4.55) (7.11) (5.87) (9.79) (4.81)
Residual value
Total cash flows (6.46) (6.00) (6.47) (5.32) (7.19) (4.55) (7.11) (5.87) (9.79) (4.81)
Discounted flows @ K D (5.14) (4.68) (4.94) (3.98) (5.27) (3.27) (5.00) (4.05) (6.61) (3.18)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Lease payments (20.22) (5.07) (15.87) (4.12) (22.81) (3.34) (23.65) (2.66) (24.06) (1.96)
Tax shield on lease payments 7.69 1.93 6.03 1.57 8.67 1.27 8.99 1.01 9.14 0.74After-tax lease payments (12.54) (3.14) (9.84) (2.56) (14.14) (2.07) (14.66) (1.65) (14.91) (1.21)
Residual value
Total cash flows (12.54) (3.14) (9.84) (2.56) (14.14) (2.07) (14.66) (1.65) (14.91) (1.21)
Discounted flows @ K D (8.12) (1.99) (6.11) (1.55) (8.43) (1.21) (8.38) (0.92) (8.18) (0.65)
Time Period 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Lease payments (20.02) (6.07) (6.29) (12.29) (21.39) (6.55) (18.11) (8.61) (13.47) (8.86)
Tax shield on lease payments 7.61 2.31 2.39 4.67 8.13 2.49 6.88 3.27 5.12 3.37
After-tax lease payments (12.41) (3.76) (3.90) (7.62) (13.26) (4.06) (11.23) (5.34) (8.35) (5.50)
Residual value
Total cash flows (12.41) (3.76) (3.90) (7.62) (13.26) (4.06) (11.23) (5.34) (8.35) (5.50)
Discounted flows @ K D (6.53) (1.94) (1.97) (3.77) (6.43) (1.93) (5.22) (2.43) (3.72) (2.40)
Time Period 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50Lease payments (6.65) (2.04) (0.00)
Tax shield on lease payments 2.53 0.77 0.00
After-tax lease payments (4.13) (1.26) (0.00)
Residual value
Total cash flows (4.13) (1.26) (0.00) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Discounted flows @ K D (1.76) (0.53) (0.00) 0.00 0.00 0 .00 0.00 0 .00 0.00 0 .00
NPV of Lease Alternative (173.90)
Cash Flow Analysis of Lease Alternative (in Million Dollars)
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27
Discount rate 6.75%
Tax rate 38.00%
After-tax interest rate 4.19%
Useful life of equipment 25
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sums
Debt 267.90
Purchase of equipment (267.90)
Principal repay ment (3.26) ( 3.37) (3.49) (3.60) ( 3.72) (3.85) (3.98) (4.1 1) (4.25) (4.40)
Interest expense (9.04) (8.93) (8.82) (8.70) (8.58) (8.45) (8.32) (8.19) (8.05) (7.91)
Interest tax shields 3.44 3.39 3.35 3.31 3.26 3.21 3.16 3.11 3.06 3.00Depreciation tax shield 7.27 7.27 12.47 12.47 8.90 8.90 6.36 6.36 4.55 4.55
Residual value
Total cash flows (1.59) (1.64) 3.51 3.47 (0.14) (0.19) (2.78) (2.83) (4.70) (4.75)
Discounted flows @ K D (1.56) (1.57) 3.30 3.19 (0.13) (0.17) (2.41) (2.40) (3.90) (3.86) (9.50)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Principal repay ment (4.55) (4.70) (4.86) (5.02) ( 5.1 9) ( 5.37) (5.55) ( 5.73) (5.93) ( 6.1 3)
Interest expense (7.76) (7.60) (7.45) (7.28) (7.11) (6.94) (6.76) (6.57) (6.38) (6.18)
Interest tax shields 2.95 2.89 2.83 2.77 2.70 2.64 2.57 2.50 2.42 2.35
Depreciation tax shield 4.55 4.55 2.27 2.27
Residual value
T otal cash flows (4.81) (4.87) ( 7.21) ( 7.27) (9.60) (9.67) (9.74) (9.81) (9.88) (9.96)
Discounted flows @ K D (3.83) (3.80) (5.51) (5.44) (7.04) (6.94) (6.85) (6.76) (6.67) (6.58) (59.40)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Principal repay ment (6.33) (6.55) ( 6.77) (7.00) ( 7.23) ( 7.48) (7.73) ( 7.99) (8.26) (8.54)Interest ex pense (5.97) (5.75) (5.53) (5.31) (5.07) (4.83) (4.57) (4.31) (4.04) (3.76)
Interest tax shields 2.27 2.19 2.10 2.02 1.93 1.83 1.74 1.64 1.54 1.43
Depreciation tax shield
Residual value
Total cash flows (1 0.03) (1 0.1 2) (1 0.20) (1 0.29) (1 0.38) (1 0.47) (1 0.5 7) (1 0.66) (1 0.77) (1 0.87)
Discounted flows @ K D (6.50) (6.41) (6.33) (6.26) (6.18) (6.11) (6.04) (5.97) (5.91) (5.84) (61.56)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Pr incipal r epay ment (8.83) (9.1 3) (9.43) (9.75 ) (1 0.08) (1 0.42) (1 0.77) (1 1.1 4) (1 1.51 ) (1 1.90)
Interest ex pense (3.48) (3.1 8) (2.87) (2.55) (2.22) (1.88) (1.53) ( 1.1 7) (0.79) (0.40)
Interest tax shields 1.32 1.21 1.09 0.97 0.84 0.71 0.58 0.44 0.30 0.15
Depreciation tax shield
Residual value
Total cash flows (1 0.98) (1 1.1 0) (1 1.21 ) (1 1.33) (1 1.46) (1 1.59) (1 1.72) (1 1.86) (1 2.00) (1 2.1 5)
Discounted flows @ K D (5.78) (5.72) (5.66) (5.61) (5.55) (5.50) (5.45) (5.40) (5.35) (5.31) (55.32)
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50Principal repayment
Interest expense
Interest tax shields
Depreciation tax shield
Residual value 40.19
Total cash flows 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.19
Discounted flows @ K D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.27 14.27
(171.51)
Cash Flow Analysis of Borrow-and-Buy Alternative (I n Million Dollars)
NPV of Borrow-and-Buy
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29
Underlying asset value $17 Million (Present value of strike price of 126.6 million 18 ye ars from now discounted at WACC 11 .8%)Strike price $126.6 Million Purchase price os asset
Maturity 18.5 years (June 1999 to Dec 2017 )Risk-free rate 6% 5% to 6%
Volatility 25%Footnote 10 ; volatility estimate of locomotiv e and train cars
Option Vlaue (BSM) $2.97 Million
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No Tax Tax Rate of38%
Lease -$217.29million
-$170.93million
Borrow-and-buy
-$260.26million
-$171.51million