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3f]/fxL, % k'; . k]zfsdL{x?n]gful/sd}qL ;]jf k|jfxdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]lgs6 k]zfut dxf;+3sf]dWoklZrd:t/Lo If]qLo e]nf tyf k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL k]zfsdL{ tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n]sfo{If]qdf /x“bf gful/sd}qL ;]jf k|jfxdf lhDd]jf/ eP/ nfUg cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ .

sfof{no jf ;+3;+:yf hxf“ eP klg gful/snfO{ lbOg] ;]jf ;xh x'g'kg] { sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ Pdfn] kf]ln6\Jo"/f] ;b:o z+s/ kf]v|]nn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfdf sfo{/t k]zfsdL{x?nfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf vl6g cfu|x ub} { kf]v|]nn] ;]jfu|fxLn] k]zfsdL{sf]cfjZostf dx;'; u/fpg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . …sfof{noaf6 slxn] hfnf 3fdsf]l:ylt cfpg'x“'b}gÚ– kf]v|]nn] eGg'eof]– …a? sfo{If]qaf6 lgl:sbf hgtfn] /f]Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{k5{ .Ú hgtfsf] dg lhTg pgLx?sf sfddf l9nf;':tL ul/g' gx'g] kf]v|nn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . k]zfut dxf;+3df cfj4 sd{rf/L ;]jfdf sl6j4 eP hgtf;“usf] kf6L{sf] ;fOgf]dha't x'g] eGb} kf]v|]nn] k]zfsdL{ kf6L{sf k"“hL ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

…tkfO“x?n] efif0f ug'{k5{ eGg] xf]OgÚ– kf]v] |nn] eGg'eof]– …a? hgtf;“usf] ;DjGw ;'dw'/ agfpglt/ nfUg'xf];\ . To;sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ lbOg] ;]jf ;xh / ;'ne x'g'k5{ .Ú sd{rf/Ldf 6«]8 o'lgogsf] cf}lrTo gePsf]eGg] gsf/fTds k|efj ;]jfu|fxLdf kg{ yfn]sf] eGb} pxf“n] hgd}qL ;]jf lbP/ 6«]8 o'lgogsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;]jf gkfPs} sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLn] 6«]8 o'lgogsf]la/f]w u/]sf] eGb} kf]v|]nn] ca xf“;]/ ;]jf lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lg/+s'ztfsf]la/f]wdf plqbf / nf]stGq ;+:yfut ubf{ k]zfsdL{sf] e"ldsf km/s /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] /fHo c;kmn agfpg' lyof] clxn] /fHo ;kmn agfpg'kg] {5Ú– kf]v] |nn] eGg'eof]– …ca tkfO“x?sf] e"ldsf abNg'kg] {5 .Ú Tof] e"ldsf hgtfsf ;'v, b'Mv a'em]/ pgLx?nfO{ /fHon]

lbg] ;]jf ;xh?kdf lbg] g} xf]– kf]v|]nsf]egfO lyof] .

pxf“n] df3 * d} ;+ljwfg aGg] bfjL ub} { ca /fi6« lgdf{0fdf h'6\g k]zfsdL{x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . clwsf/sf] n8fO“ ;lsPsf]eGb} pxf“n] ca ;d[l4sf] n8fO“df xf]ldg'kg] { a]nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfcf]jfbL clxn]klg ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] kIfdf /x]sf]eGb} pxf“n] To;f] x'g glbg] bfaL ug'{eof] . o;}u/L Pdfn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o d]6dl0f rf}w/Ln] kf6L{nfO{ hgtf;fd' :yflkt ug{ k]zfsdL{x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g]atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj k|f= hutk|;fb pkfWofon] k]zfsdL{x?n]cfkm\gf] cfr/0f ;'wf/ ug'{kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]t[TjnfO{ ;w} + ufnL u/]/ dfq} s]xL gx'g] eGb} pkfWofon] k]zfsdL{x?n] ;xh ;]jf k|jfx u/]/ kf6L{ / hgtfaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/df nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …tkfO‘x?n]hgtf;“u ug] { Jojxf/ abNg';\Ú– s'n;lrj pkfWofon] eGg'eof]– …cfTdLo Jojxf/n] tkfO“, /fHo / tkfO“n] cf:yf /fVg] kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u ldNg]5 .Ú

k]zfut dxf;+3sf dWoklZrd O~rfh{ nfnaxfb'/ kflv|gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf]uaxfb'//fgf, k]zfut dxf;+3 g]kfn dxf;ldltsf k|yd pkfWoIf k|]dns'df/ vgfn, g]kfn /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fdaxfb'/ rGb, bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k/z'/fd cof{n, k|ultzLn k|fWofks ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l8nf/fd e§/fO{, ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3 g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf nfndl0f kf}8]n k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;ljg lk|of;gnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . k]zfut dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;fg'gf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj z]/axfb'/ s];Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf !% lhNnfsf ! ;o $) hgfsf];xeflutf lyof] .

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3f]/fxL, % k'; . 3f]/fxLdf lgdf{0ffwLg ax'p2]ZoLo sj8{xn lgdf{0f k"/f ug{ b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

ut cfly{s jif{b]lv z'? ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ rfn' cfjleq k"/f ug] { tof/L eO/x]sf]3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t t'kmfgl;+x s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ah]6 k'u]sf] v08df rfn' cfjleq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { nIo /x]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ut cfjdf %) nfv / rfn' cfjdf %) nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .Ú :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] hu]8f sf]ifdfkm{t b'O{ cfly{s jif{df #%÷#% nfv ?k}of“ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . v]nf8Lx?af6 b'O{ cfly{s ljsf; If]qdf s'n #) nfv ?k}of“ ;+sng ePsf]gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxLsf] sj8{xn dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qs} 7"nf] ePsf] 3f]/fxL Jof6ld06g

Snjsf cWoIf Pj+ 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sj8{xnsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ug{ yk ! s/f]8 ?k}of“ rflxG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …yk ah]6 lgsf;fsf nflu :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf kxn eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;ft xhf/ ju{lkm6sf]pQm sj8{xndf Ps}k6s rf/ ;d"xn]Jof6ld06g v]Ng ;Sg] 5g\ . g]kfnu~hdf /x]sf] sj8{xndf Ps k6sdf # ;d"xn]Jof6ld06g v]Ng ;S5g\ .

xndf Jof6ld06g, 6]jn 6]lg;, af:s]6jn, elnjn nufotsf v]n v]Ng ;lsg] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sj8{xn lgdf{0f If]qdf !) s6\7f If]qkmnsf] hUuf /x]sf]5 . ;f] hUufsf] s]xL efudf gu/kflnsfsf];6/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sj8{xn lgdf{0fkl5 /fli6«o tyf If]qLo v]nx? cfof]hgf ug{ ;lsg] 5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …o;n] ;du| klZrd g]kfnsf] v]n

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t'n;Lk'/, % k'; . ;Gf\ @)!$ sf gf]j]n zflGt k'/:sf/ lah]tf ef/tLo gful/s s}nfz ;TofyL{nfO{ bfªdf gful/s clegGbg ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/df cfof]lht eJo ;df/f]xaLr pxf“nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] xf] .

gful/s:t/df clegGbg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g u/L bfªdf pxf‘“nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] xf] . gful/s clegGbg d"n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLn] g]kfnL 9fsf 6f]kL nufOlbP/ clegGbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf];Ddfgdf clj/ofqf klg lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ljleGg :yfgaf6 emf“sL h'n';;lxt cfPsf xhf/f+}gful/sx?n] ;TofyL{sf] :jfut u/]sf lyP .

clegGbg ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { ;TofyL{n] cfkm\gf] k'/:sf/sf] klxnf] >]o g]kfnL afnaflnsfnfO{ hfg] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO‘x? dnfO{ k'/:sf/ kfPsf] eg]/ ;Ddfg clegGbg ub{{} x'g'x'G5 t/ of] k'/:sf/ d}n] kfPsf] x}g d]/f Kof/f afnaflnsfn] kfPsf x'g\, To;sf] klxnf]>]o g]kfnL afnaflnsfnfO{ hfG5Ú– ;TofyL{n]eGg'eof]– …d}n] t s]jn pgLx?sf nflu bfloTj dfq} k"/f u/]sf] x'“ .Ú pxf“n] cfkm"n] kfPsf]k'/:sf/ cfk\mgf nflu geP/ kL8fdf k/]sf, zf]if0fdf k/]sf tyf >d zf]if0fdf k/]sf cfd afnaflnsfsf] cg'xf/df v'zL Nofpg ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

gf]a]n k'/:sf/ kfPkl5 cfk\mgf] klxnf] ljb]z ofqf g]kfnaf6 z'? u/]sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljleGg !) xhf/ cfdGq0fnfO{ lsgf/f nufP/ g]kfnnfO{ klxnf] k|fylsdtfdf /fv] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dnfO{ lbOPsf] gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/df g]kfnsf afnaflnsfsf] 7"nf] xft /x]sfn] klxn] g]kfnsf afnaflnsf / g]kfnL gful/s;“u cfzLjf{b yfKg g]kfn cfPsf] x'“ .Ú

…ljZjdf zflGtsf] bz{g km}nfpg] a'4sf]hGd:yn, wfld{s cf:yf / w/f]x/ /x]sf]

kz'kltgfy / oxf“sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfzLjf{b k|flKtsf nflu clxn] d g]kfn cfPsf] x''“Ú– gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf ;TofyL{n] eGg'eof]– …oxL cj;/u'Dg glbg d cGo b]zdf uPg .Ú

pxf“n] afnaflnsf xf“;]sf] ] b]Vbf cfkm"n] OZj/b]Vg] u/]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . …jf:tljs OZj/s:tf x'G5g\ b]v]sf] 5}g, d]/f O{Zj/ afnaflnsf x'g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …afnaflnsf e]6\bf cfPsf]klxnf] d':sfg / cf“;'n] dnfO{ OZj/Tj lbG5 .Ú pxf“n] zflGt afnaflnsfsf] hGdl;4 clwsf/ePsf] atfp“b} p;n] afnfkgdf ug{ kfpg'kg] { x/]s sfo{sf] /Iff xfdL ;a}n] ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ g]kfnsf bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …afnd}qL ;+ljwfg agf];\ .Ú ;g !(*) af6 ef/tdf …arkg arfcf] cfGbf]ngÚsf] z'?jft u/L

hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ p4f/ sfo{ z'? ug'{ePsf ;TofyL{n] ;+;f/sf !)^ /fi6«sf *# xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

;df/f]xdf ;+;bsf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f ;ldltsL ;efklt /~h' emf, g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o z+s/ kf]v|]n, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b bLks lu/L, ;ef;b\x? l8NnLaxfb'/ rf}w/L, ;ef;b /fh' vgfn, clgtf b]jsf]6f kfj{tL l8;L rf}w/L nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 6Lsf/fd /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a]naf;]n] :jfut dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o ;lrj ;'zLn a:g]tn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

;TofyL{nfO{ gful/s clegGbgk'/:sf/sf] klxnf] >]o g]kfnL afnaflnsfnfO{M ;TofyL{

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sf7df8f} +, % k'; . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt a'“bfdf ;xdlt h'6fpg lg0ff{os eg]/ af]nfOPsf]zlgjf/sf] a}7s aLrd} ef“l8Psf] 5 .

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a}7s 5f8]/ lx“8]sf lyP . a}7sdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nL Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zL bnla?4 s8f?kdf k|:t't ePkl5 g]tfx?aLr egfeg g} ePsf]lyof] .

a}7ssf] z'?d} k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] l56f] ;xdlt ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xdltdf gcfP cfkm"x? k|lqmofdf hfg] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} pxf“n] dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnx?nfO{ …;xdltdf cfpg] ls

cfGbf]ngdf hfg] <Ú eg]/ k|Zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nuQ} Pdfcf]jfbL pkfWoÔ gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] ;Qf?9 bnx?sf]a6dnfOg dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf cf]nLn] cfkm"x?sf] ;ft k|b]zsf] c8fg g} a6dnfOg ePsf]atfp“b} cfkm"\x? …hftLo k|b]zsf]lav08gsf/L af6f]df hfg g;lsg]Ú atfPkl5 g]tfx?aLr rsf{rsL{ ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 Pdfcf]jfbL

g]tfx? a}7s 5f8]/ lx“8]sf lyP . …cf]nLn] wDsLk"0f{ / lgif]wsf/L cleJolQm lbPkl5 5nkmndf a:g'sf]cy{ /x]gÚ– Pdfcf]jfbLsf Ps g]tfn]eg] .

a}7sdf k|r08n] ;xdlt ug{ geO{ wDsLsf nflu af]nfOPsf] xf]eGb} sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;+ljwfg g} agfpg grfx]sf] jf k]n]/ hfg vf]h]sf] eGb} Tof] cfkm"x?nfO{ c:jLsfo{ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

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sfof{no ;do;Dd ? !))).– ? Ps xhf/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L af]nkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= lznjGbL jf]nkq v/Lb ug{ cfpFbf cf=j @)&!÷&@ sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq, )&)÷&!

sf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f–kq, gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kq / d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk /fvL kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{ cfkm} jf lghsf] k|ltlglw cfO{ v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#= v/Lb ePsf] l;njGbL af]nkq k|i6;Fu c+s / cIf/df e/L ljqm]tf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwn] k|To]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L lznjGbL u/L vfd jflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf n]vL k|fksdf >L lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'vHo", lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkf n]vL ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}F lbgsf] !@M)) jh];Dd lhNNff :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfdf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 / btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] $M)) jh] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfdf kmd{ jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5, / ;f] ;dodf k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg jf]nkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{5}g .

$= af]nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ ug{ rfx]sf] sfo{sf] ;"rgfdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd 7]Ssf gDj/;d]t pNn]v u/L cfkm"n] sjf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] # k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= /f]Nkfsf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 /f]Nkfl:yt lx=g+= *( v–# w/f}6L vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf jfl0fHo j}+saf6 sDtLdf () gAa] lbg dfGo cjlw /x]sf] j}+s Uof/]G6L -lj8 j08_ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

%= af]nkqdf c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf] b/ /]6nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= lznjGbL b/efp kq zt{/lxt, k|i6;Fu n]v]sf], s]/d]6 gePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . s]/d]6 ePsf]df af]nkq

bftfn] ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . &= jf]nkq k]z ubf{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefusf] gD;{ cg';f/sf] lznjGbL -Gofgf] emf]nf_ gd"gf clgjfo{ ?kdf

k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 . *= jf]nkq v/Lb ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf v/Lb ug{

;lsg] 5 .(= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf jf]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/

o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 . !)= af]nkq;DjGwL cGo s'g} s'/f j'‰g' k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL j'em\g ;lsg] 5 .!!= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ Pj++

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt P]g sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g] 5 .

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.)^ ut]

7]Ssfsf] ljj/0f7]Ssf gDa/#÷)&!÷)&@

sfdsf] ljj/0fGofgf] emf]nf ;]6 ;KnfO{ ug]{ sfo{

s'n nfut cg'dfg c+s -Eof6 ;lxt_ !%)#))).– -kGw| nfv tLg xhf/ dfq_

lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'v

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf]cf}ifwL ;lh{sn ;fdu|Lx? v/Lb;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j @)&!÷&@ df cfjZos kg]{ ?= @#*@&(%÷&$ -cIf?kL t]O; nfv aof;L xhf/ ;ft ;o kGrfgAa] k};f rf}xQ/_ a/fa/sf] cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? lznjGbL jf]nkqsf] dfWodjf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] jf]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;DjlGwt Ohfht k|fKt cf}ifwL Joj;foLx?, sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;+:yfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x?!= of] ;"rgf klqsfdf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] ;f]sf]

ef]lnkN6 ? !))).– lt/L -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; sfof{nojf6 jf]nkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] jf]nkq v/Lb ubf{ cf=j @)&!.)&@ sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{

jf sDkgL jf ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0f–kq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0f–kq / ;DjlGwt cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nojf6 cf=j @)&!.&@ sf] s/ r'Stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk !.! k|lt ;+nUg u/L ? !) sf] l6s6 6fF;L lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

#= jf]nkqsf] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} lbgsf] lbpF;f] !@M)) jh]leq o; sfof{nodf lznjGbL jf]nkq btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;doleq btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

$= jf]nkq bflvnf ubf{ kmd{ jf sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], ;f] sfo{df cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] tyf cf}ifwL Joj;fo;DjGwL k]zf jf Joj;fosf] s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf 3f]if0f–kq jf]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft;Fu lznjGbL u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

%= lgodfg';f/ ljqmL eO{ btf{ x'g cfPsf jf]nkqx? bflvnf ubf{ sjf]n c+ssf] # k|ltzt sf]=n]= lg=sf= /f]Nkfsf] g]kfn g]=j}=ln= /f]Nkf zfvfdf /x]sf] Psn w/f}6L vftfsf] lx=g+= *( v # df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd g]kfn /fi6« j}+saf6 dfGotf k|fKt s'g} jfl0fHo j}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] slDtdf () -gAa]_ lbg -jf]nkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbgb]]lv_ dfGo cjlw ePsf] zt{/lxt j}+s Uof/]G6L / zt{ g+= @ jdf]lhdsf] sfuhftx? k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

^= btf{ ePsf lznjGbL jf]nkqx? btf{ ug]{ Dofbsf] clGtd lbgsf] lbpF;f] $M)) ah] sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx? / jf]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlgwLsf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . jf]nkqbftfsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg jf]nkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

&= jf]nkq k]z ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ jfx]ssf] b/k]z ug'{kg]{5 . *= jf]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpFbf sjf]n c+ssf] %Ü -kfFr k|ltzt_ n] x'g cfpg] /sd j/fj/sf] j}+s

hdfgt jf k/km/d]G; j08 jf gub dfly pNN]flvt vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] ef}r/ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . (= sfof{nosf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgsf] kl/df0fdf ;d]t yk36 x'g ;Sg]5 . !)= ;KnfO{ ul/g] k|To]s cf}ifwL l:6«k, jf]tn, PDk'n, efO{n, 6\o'j, kmfPndf Koflsª ePsf] / k|To]s

jflx/L efudf :ki6 b]lvg] u/L of] æcf}ifwL / ;fdfu|L ljqmLsf] nflu xf]Og, g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 lgMz'Ns ljt/0fsf] nfluÆ jf ælgz'Ns cf}ifwLÆ jf "Supply for Ministry of Health & population Nepal" eGg] jfSodf n]v]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

!!= cfk"lt{ ug]{ cf}ifwLx?sf] k|To]s l:6«k Koflsª, jf]tn, kmfPn, PDk'n, efPn, 6\o'jdf labelingu/]sf], Batch No, MFGDate, / Expiry Date pNn]v ePsf] WHo jf6 Good manufacturing practice(G.M.P) k|df0f kq k|fKt u/]sf] sDkgL jf6 pTkflbt ePsf] / pQm cf}ifwLx?sf] Expiry DateslDtdf !* dlxgf jfFsL /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

!@= lznjGbL jf]nkq btf{ ug]{ ;dodf cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cfO6d jfOh gd"gf lznjGbL u/L clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{ 5 .

!#= sfof{non] o;} cf=j= leqdf cGo cf}ifwL tyf ;lh{sn ;fdfgx? v/Lb ug'{ k/]df ;f]xL sjf]n b/ /]6df v/Lb ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!$= cGo yk s'/fx? j'‰g cfjZos k/]df sfof{no jf kmf]g g+= )*^–^#)!#) df ;Dks{ u/L j'em\g ;lsg]5 .!%= o; ;DjGwdf lj:t[t s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu jf]nkq;DjGwL sfuhftx? cWoog ug'{x'g

cg'/f]w 5 . !^= o; ;"rgfdf pNNf]v x'g 5'6 ePsf cGo s'/fx? k|rlnt P]g sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .

k|ydk6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)(.)^ ut]

lhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'v

slxn] aNg] aQL M sfe|] uflj;– ( d"nfjf/ Ldf tLg jif{ klxn] ufl8Psf ljB'tsf kf]nx?df cem} ljh'nLsf] tf/ tflgPsf] 5}g . kf]n uf8]sf] aiff} +{ ePkl5 Toxf“sf :yfgLon] 3/df ;f]nf/ hf]8]sf 5g\ . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

q k|tLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg, % k'; . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj b]j u'?ªn] /fli6«o ;xdltlagf ;+ljwfg gaGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg xf]eGg] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg /fli6«o ;xdlt cfjZos /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ;Nofgn];b/d'sfd vn+ufdf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;lrj u'?ªn] clxn]sf];ljwfg;efn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg g;Sg] ePsfn] pQm ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/L /fli6«o ;xdltaf6 lgsf; lgsfNg'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxF“n]eGg'eof]– …bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef ljb]zLsf]O;f/faf6 ag]sf] xf] . o;af6 hgtfn]lgsf; kfpg ;Sb}gg\ / k|ltlqmofjfbLn]hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg klg lbb}gg\ . o;y{ o;nfO{ lj36g u/L ;xdltdf hfg' kb{5 .Ú

/fli6«o :jflwgtf ;+s6df k/]sf]pNn]v ub} { g]tf u'?ªn] ;a} bn ldn]/hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxF“n] eGg'eof]– …;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf bn / ;efaflx/ /x]sf ;a} bn ldn]//fli6«o :jflwgtf arfpg h?/L 5 .Ú /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pNn]v ub} { pxf“n] /fli6«otf / :jflwgtfsf nflu ;a} Ps x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/x?n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgdf af]Nb}u'?ªn] ljKnjn] s'g} qmflGt ug{ geO{ ;Qf ;fem]bf/ ug{ dfq kf6L{ km'6fPsf]cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ Ps h'6 x'g'k5{ eGb}lx8\g] t/ ;DaGw ljR5]b klg ub{} lx“8\g]n]qmflGt sbflk ug{ ;Sb}g .Ú

lj;{hgjfbL k|j[lQ ckgfpg]t/ cfj/0f qmflGtsf] u/]/ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;kmn gx'g] eGb};lrj u'?ªn] ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lgi6x? Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg' eof] .

o;}aLr g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o h]D; ;]qm]6/L /x]sf]lhNnf ;ldlt k'gu{7g u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;]qm]6/L /x]sf c;n If]qL ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLdf uPkl5 l/Qm /x]sf];]qm]6/Ldf h]D; /xg] dfcf]jfbLn]hgfPsf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;lrjfno ;b:o ljZjdfgj, ldq, t}gfy, s]zj/fh, l8NnL / u0f]z ef/tL /x]sf] sfof{no u7g u/]sf] 5 . sfof{nodf /x]sf ;j}g]tfx? Kff6L{ ljefhg x'g' klxn] klg sfof{no ;lrjfnodf /x]sf] ;]qm]6/L h]D;n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf yf?jfg, du/ft O~rfh{ k"0f{ 3tL{ …cfofdÚ, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"j{hgd'lQm ;]gfsf l8lehg ;xsdf08/g]jjxfb'/ s“j/ …ljj]sÚ nufotsf]pkl:ylt lyof] .

/fli6«o ;xdltlagf ;+ljwfg aGb}g M ;lrj u'?ª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/ fxL, % k'; . ;~rfl/sf ;d"x bfªn]cbfntL ;dfrf/ l/kf]l6{ªaf/ ]cGtlqm{of ug] { ePsf] 5 .

;~rfl/sf ;d"x bfª zfvfsf] z'qmjf/ 3f]/ fxLdf a;]sf] a}7sn] k';sf]clGtd ;ftf k'g/ fj]bg cbfnt t'n;Lk'/;“usf];xsfo{df cbfntL ;dfrf/l/kf]l6{ªaf/ ] cGtlqm{of ug] { lg0f{o u/ ]sf] xf] .

;~rfl/sf ;"dx bfªsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fL

/hf}/ ]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf]a}7sn] k'; !) ut] 3f]/ fxLdf x'g uO/x]sf] ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsf] pTkfbgdf sflGtk'/6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd ;dsf]0fcGtu{t …d'Qm sDn/Lsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf ;d:ofÚ ljifos ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ :yfgLo Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug] { lg0f{o u/ ]sf] ;~rfl/sf ;d"x bfªsf ;lrj b]jLsf 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf]5 .

cbfntL tflnd x'g]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], % k'; . lzIff dGqfnocGtu{tsf] Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clea[l4 -Oe]G6_ kl/of]hgfn]l8Knf]df / @( dlxg] Jofj;flos tflnd x6fPsf] 5 .

@)^* b]lv ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfsf]cjlw ;lsg yfn]sfn] oL b'O{ sfo{qmd x6fOPsf] kl/of]hgfsf pklgb] {zs ;'hg/fh vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . …rf/jif] { k|f]h]S6sf] cjlw @( dlxgf /x]sfn]oL b'O{ tflnd x6fOPsf] xf]Ú– pklgb] {zs vgfnn] eGg'eof] .

kl/of]hgfn] @( dlxg] / l8Knf]dfsf ;§f !% dlxg] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf]5 . kl/of]hgfn] blnt, hghflt, clt ;LdfGts[t u/LanfO{ 5fqa[lQdfkm{t Jofj;flos tflnd lbO/x]sf] lyof] . @( dlxg]df ;xefuL /x]sf b'O{ xhf/ ^ ;o %@ sf]tflnd eg] k"/f ul/g] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf]cjlw ylkg] ;Defjgf /x] klg clxn]

g} cufl8 a9\g g;lsPsf] kl/of]hgfsf cg'udg clws[t g]qgf/fo0f kf}8]nn]atfpg'eof] .

nfdf] cjlwsf b'O{j6f tflnd x6fOP;“u} !% dlxg]df 5gf]6 x'g]nfO{ 5fqa[lQ a9fOPsf] 5 . l8Knf]df / @( dlxg] sfo{qmddf #@ xhf/ 5fqa[lQ lbO/x]sf]df ca !% dlxg]df 5gf]6 x'g]n]Ps nfv kfpg] 5g\ . kl/of]hgfdf 5gf]6 x'g eg] ufx|f] 5 . P;P;nL kl5 kLPd6L kmf/fd e/]sfdWo] k|fljlws lzIffnoaf6 OG6«fG; kf; u/]sf]nfO{ Jofj;flos l;ksf nflu 5fqa[lQ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o hgfn] kmf/fd e/]sf lyP . af“s]df tLg ;on] kmf/fd e/]sf]df rf/hgfdfq}klxnf] ln:6df k/]sf lyP .

kl/of]hgfn] clxn];Dd @& xhf/ % ;o u/Lj / a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ cfod"ns tyf ;Lkd"ns tLg dlxg] ljleGg ljifosf tflnd lbO;s]sf] 5 . @)&! k'; dlxgfb]lv sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ /eQmk'/ lhNnfdf u/Lj / a]/f]huf/ s/Lj

% xhf/ o'jfnfO{ ljleGg :j/f]huf/tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng ug] { / pkTosf aflx/ #( lhNnfdf o:tf]tflnd ;~rfng ug] { /0fgLlt agfOPsf]5 .

o;}aLr kl/of]hgfn] k|fljlws 1fg lbg] ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ /fv]/ ;"rgf ;“ufnf]…PNnf] k]hÚ lgdf{0f ug] { tof/L u/]sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ af“s] / alb{ofdf /x]/ k|fljlws lzIff lbg] ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw;“u kl/of]hgfsf kbflwsf/Ln] cGtlq{mof u/]sf lyP . …Jofj;flos tflnd lng rfxg] JolQmn] ;"rgf ;“ufnf] x]/ ]/ sxf“ hfg] eGg] yfxf kfcf];\ eg]/ PNnf]k]h lgsfNg yfn]sf xf} +Ú– kl/of]hgfsf pklgb] {zs vgfnn] eGg'eof]– …PNnf] k]h ag]kl5 k|fljlws ;Lk l;sfpg] sxf“ slt ;+3;+:yf 5g\ eGg] klg v'n:t x'G5 .Ú

cGtlq{mofdf af“s]sf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L b]j]Gb|/fh vgfn, af“s]sf kl/of]hgf kmf]snk;{g uf]/vaxfb'/yfkf, alb{ofsf dgk|;fb /]UdLnufotsf]pkl:ylt lyof] .

Oe]G6 kl/of]hgfn] l8Knf]df / @( dlxg] Joj;flos tflnd x6fof]

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{www.nayayougbodh.com

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

lqk'/gu/ -bfª_ % k'; . g]skf Pdfn]sf] lqk'/gu/kflnsfsf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

zlgjf/ lqk'/gu/sf]emf/a}/ f rf]sdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L lqk'/ gu/sf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .

;f9'/ fd rf}w/ Lsf]cWoIftf tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o z+s/kf]v] |nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b\efujt ljZjf;Lsf]ljlzi6 cfltYotf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;cj;/df af]Nb} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o z+s/kf]v] |nn] gj3f]lift lqk'/gu/kflnsfleq kf6L{sf]ultljlw Aojl:yt?kdf

;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] tTsfn tLg j6f uflj;sf ufp“ sld6Lsfkbflwsf/ L, ;b:ox?sf] a}7s a;fn]/ clwj]zgsf nflu cfof]hs sld6L u7g ug{ ;d]t ;'emfa lbg'eof] .

To; cj;/df Pdfn]bfªsf cWoIf hf]uaxfb'// fgf, lgldQ cWoIf g?nfn rf}w/ L, lhNnf ;lrj x's'd a:g]t, ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v lx/ frGb| s];L, If]q g+= $ sf O~rfh{ dgf]x/ a'9fyf]sL, If]q g+= # sf O~rfh{cd/ jnL, df]rf{ ljefu k|d'v ljj]s >]i7, lhNnf ;b:ox? ;Ltf cfrfo{, lx/ fk'g, tf/ f l;hjfnnufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg]sf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f tf]0f{axfb'/vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no ;lrj b|f]0f axs/Ln]hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Pdfn] lqk'/gu/ kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g

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3f]/fxL, % k'; . bfªdf g]kfn h8La'6L ;+3sf] lhNnf zfvf u7g ul/Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/df ePsf]Joj;foLx?sf] e]nfn] ;Gtf]if s'df/ ;f]gLsf] cWoIftfdf bfª zfvfsf] sfo{;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf e/t k|;fb Gof}kfg], ;lrj

bLks s'df/ s];L /sf]iffWoIfdf df]= Oa|flxd -aAn'_ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

o:t} ;b:ox?df t'n;L/fd /fjt, cf]dk|sfz 9sfn, df]xg e08f/L, k+sh ljs - k}o'‘_ cAb'n cxdb, dw' s];L / sdnfb]jL Gofkfg] x'g'x'G5 . To:t};Nnfxsf/df lzj bofn ;f]gL rog x'g'ePsf] g]kfn h8La'6L Joj;foL ;+3sf

s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj 6+saxfb'/;]gsf] cWoIftf tyf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ofs'j cG;f/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf pkfWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt / gf/fo0fk'/pjf ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf]kfn nD;fnn] af]Ng''ePsf] lyof] .

cfWoflTds lrGtg a}7s

ndxL, % k'; -o';_– lxGb" :jo+;]js ;+3 g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf :jwd{ ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f cleofgsf qmddf lrGtg a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;+3sf gu/ ;+3 rfns bfªsf s]zj zdf{åf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf x]d zdf{n] clxn] ;a}cfWoflTds JolQmx?n]b]z / ;dfhsf] nflu Ps 306f lrGtg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . df3 * ut]lxGb" /fi6«;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg cfpg] cfzf ug'{kg] { klg atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] xfd|f]b]z u/Lj x'‘b} uPsf], k};fsf] k|nf]egdf k/]/ wd{ kl/jt{g sfo{ a9]sf] 5 eGb} wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg]df xfd|} bfh" efO nfu]sfn]ca cfdfnfO{ a[4f>d k7fpg'eGbf 5f]/fnfO{ >j0fs'df/ agfpg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

k|d'v cltly zdf{n]dfgj clwsf/eGbf h]7f]wd{ clwsf/ ePsf] rrf{ ub} { wfld{s k4lt cg';f/;+:sf/L hLjg lgjf{x ul/Pg eg] xfd|f] 3/ u[xo'4 aG5 eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL cfWoflTds JolQmx?åf/f /flvPsf] lh1f;fdf k|d'v cltly zdf{n] efjgfTds lzIff lbg] p2]Zon]cfkm"x?n] kz'klt lzIff k4lt rnfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

bfªdf h8La'6L Joj;foL ;+3 u7g

ljrf/$ cfOtjf/, ^ k'; @)&!

ut jif{ ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgkl5 bnx?n] u/]sf]jfrfcg';f/ ca ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;do Ps dlxgf dfq afFsL 5 .pgLx?n] Ps jif{leq cyf{t cfufdL df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf]ldltaf6 Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf bnx?cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfleq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;kmn x'G5g\ of x'Ggg\, clxn]g} eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . t/ clxn];Ddsf 36gfqmd / cem kl5Nnf];dodf bnx?aLr al9/x]sf] ltQmtf / k|fyldstf x]bf{ pgLx? df3 *df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;kmn gx'g] ;Defjgf al9/x]sf] 5 . ;do hlt3ls{b}5, bnx?aLr plt ltQmtf al9/x]sf] 5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf lxhf]sf] k|d'vbnx?sf] zLif{ a}7s Ps kIfn] aLrd} 5f8]/ lxF8\g'kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gfePsf] 5 . of] eg]sf] lgs} tgfjk"0f{ cj:yfsf] ;+s]t xf] . cl:t dfqk|d'v ;Qf?9 bnx?n] k|lqmofaf6} ;+ljwfg agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf lyPeg] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn cfkm"x?nfO{ k]Ng vf]h]sf] eGb}a}7s g} 5f8]/ aflxl/Psf] 5 . of] l:yltn] g ;dod} ;xdltsf] ;+ljwfgcfpg] b]lvG5, g t ;+ljwfg cfP klg To;kl5sf] cj:yf ;xh x'g]b]lvG5 . To;}n] clxn]sf] lgs} sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ l:yltnfO{ ;xhagfpFb} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ /fhgLlts bnx? uDeL// ;+j]bgzLn x'g cfjZos 5 . bnx?nfO{ ;xdltsf nflu k|]l/t ug{gful/s If]qaf6 klg ToxLcg'?ksf] bafa cfjZos 5 .

cl3Nnf]k6s clGtd ;dodf cfP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'gaf6 /f]lsof] .of] lgs} b'Mvb t/ afWofTds l:ylt lyof] . Tolta]nf ha/h:tL ;+ljwfghf/L u/]sf] eP To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv of] d'n'sdf 7"nf] /fhgLltsb'3{6gf x'g] ;Defjgf klg plQs} lyof] . cem slt;Dd eg] ;+ljwfg;efe+u x'g'sf] lbg k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfb]lv ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf;Dd;+ljwfg;efdf hfg g} 8/fP . sltko lhDd]jf/ g]tfx?n] æ;+ljwfg;efdf/Qmkft x'g;Sg]Æ eGb} ToxfF hfg gx'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . pgLx?sf]wf/0ff clt/l~ht lyof] of oyfy{ Tof] t pgLx? g} hfg"g\ t/ o;nfO{;xdltlagf ;+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ cfpg ;Sg] uDeL/ vt/fk|ltsf] ;fjwfgLk"0f{cleJolQm klg eGg ;lsG5 . casf] l:ylt klg Tof]eGbf leGg x'g]b]lvGg . bnx?n] df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]gg\ eg] pgLx?k|lt ykljt[i0ff a9\g ;S5 t/ ;a} kIfnfO{ ;xdltdf glnP/} ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]eg] To;n] gofF åGåsf] z'?jft ug{;S5 eGg]tkm{ lhDd]jf/ bn / ;r]tgful/s ;hu x'g}k5{ . To;}n] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;xdltd} ;+ljwfghf/L ug{ bnx? uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn aGg'k5{ . To;sf nflu hg:t/af6}klg ToxL:t/sf] bafa cfjZos 5 .

;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ;do glhlsb} hfFbf d'n'sdf cg]sg k|sf/sfhl6ntfx? ylkb}5g\ . Psflt/ ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L gx' Fbf cfpg;Sg]hl6ntfx? 5g\ eg] kl/jt{gnfO{ dg gk/fpg]x? klg yk cl:y/tf kv]{/a;]sf 5g\ . pgLx? hftLo, wfld{s x/]s sf]0faf6 b]zdf cl:y/tfkm}nfpg] u/L tof/Ldf h'6]sf] st} n's]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ kl5Nnf] kl/jt{gdf;xefuL ePsf cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx? Ps 7fpFdf gcfpg] / csf]{lt/Tof] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]sf zlQmx?sf] rnv]n a9\b} hfg'lgZro clgi6sf] ;+s]t xf] . of] clgi6sf] ;Defjgf 6fg{sf nflulxhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg}k5{ . slDtdf klg !@a'Fb] ;dembf/L, a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf x:tfIf/stf{bnx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg}k5{ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sf];{ g;lsbf;Dd oLzlQm g} clxn]sf kl/jt{g kIfw/ zlQm x'g\ . logLx?sf] Pstf /;xdltaf6 dfq} of] sf];{nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;Dej 5 . of]eGbfcem dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f zflGt k|lqmofsf] Pp6fc+u xf] . zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] d"n dd{ g} lxhf]sf åGå/t kIfx? ldn]/;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ xf] . lxhf]sf åGå/tdWo] b'a} kIfsf];+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;fy{s ;xeflutf g/xg] xf] eg] To;n] cGttM d'n'snfO{zflGt ;Demf}tfcl3s} cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] 5, h'g l:ylt slt si6;fWox'G5 eGg] s'/f xfd|f] ljut g} ;fIfL 5 .

kl/jt{g kIfw/ ldNg'sf] ljsNk 5}g…g]kfn lsg aGg ;s]g <Ú eGg]

ax; z'? ePkl5 o; ;Gbe{sf];]/f]km]/f]df ^ bh{g n]vx? k|sflzteO;s]sf 5g\ . df}lvs ax;sf]km]xl/:t t cem nfd} 5 . g]kfnlsg ag]g eGg] k|Zg ug{ hlt;lhnf] 5 To;sf] pQ/ k|fKt ug{TolQs} hl6n 5 . tyflk of] Pp6f;fy{s / uxlsnf] ax;sf] cf/Derflx‘ ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|ZgdflycfO/x]sf >[+vnfa4 ljrf/x?n]k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .

clxn];Ddsf ax;x? x]bf{g]kfn aGof] ag]g eGg] ;Gbe{dfldl>t k|ltlqmofx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ .w]/}sf] dt g]kfn ag]sf] 5}g eGg];Gbe{df cfP klg s]xL:tDesf/x?n] g]kfn lsg ag]sf] 5}geGg] k|Zg klg p7fPsf 5g\ . g]kfnlsg ag]g eGg] k|Zg hlt dxTjk"0f{5 g]kfn aGb} gag]sf] xf] t eGg]k|Zg klg TolQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 .;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg'k5{ eGg]sltkon] b]z gag]sf] xf]Og, ag]sf]5, a? ag]sf] b]Vg] ;sf/fTds cf‘vfePgg\ eGg] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . of]bfaLnfO{ klg k"0f{tM OGsf/ ug{g;lsPnf .

k|hftGq k|flKtkl5sf] ^bzssf] Oltxf; x]bf{ g]kfn aGb}gag]sf] eGg klg ldNb}g . ljut^) jif{sf] ofqf x]bf{ g]kfndf w]/}kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 5 . of] ;To xf] .t/ s'g} klg s'/f cfkm}+df /fd|f] jfg/fd|f] x'‘b}g, t'ngf u/]kl5 dfq Tof]slt /fd|f] jf slt g/fd|f] eGg;lsG5 . ljsf;sf] ;jfn klg ToxLxf] . ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf s]xL bzscufl8 g]kfn;‘u} /x]sf b]zx?n] w]/}dfly km8\sf] df/]sf] b]Vbf g]kfnaGof] eGg] ljrf/df k"0f{tM ;xdtx'g ;ls‘b}g . b]zdf ePsf ljsf;sfs'/fdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg'k5{ t/Tof] ;sf/fTds ;f]r ;LdfeGbf a9Leof] eg] ;sf/fTds ;f]r klg ljsf;/ kl/jt{gsf] afws aG5 . elgG5,dflg;sf] oyfl:yltk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6g} ljsf;sf] d"n sf/0f xf] .

k|hftGq k'gj{xfnLkl5sf]ef}lts ljsf;sf] cf‘sng ubf{ck]Iffs[t ljsf; geP klg s]xLaf6f], k'n, ljBfno, c:ktfn,ejgnufotsf cfw'lgs ;+/rgflgdf{0f klg ePsf 5g\ / of] g}ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf] eGg] dt klgPsfy/Lsf] 5 . t/ cfw'lgs ;dodfs'g} af6f] ;8s, k'n, ejg dfq b]zaGof] eGg] ;"rs xf]Og, a? hgtfsf]

g]kfn s;/L aG5 <

;Gt'li6sf] dfqf slt 5 / dfgjljsf; ;"rsf+sdf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/slt dfly p7]sf] 5 eGg] rflx‘ljsf;sf] ;"rs xf] . ;du|dfljsf;k|lt hgtfsf] ;Gt'li6 g} g]kfnaGof] eGg] d"n cfwf/ xf] . clxn]a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, /fhgLlt1, n]vs,8fS6/, Ol~hlgo/, ljsf;ljb\,of]hgfljb\ dfq geP/ ax';+Vosg]kfnL hgtf g]kfn ag]sf] 5}g eGg]dt /fV5g\ eg] g]kfn ag]sf] eg]/s;/L eGg] < ck]Iffs[t ag]sf] 5}geGg] lgisif{df g} k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . a?cfufdL lbgdf x'g] ax;df hf]8\g}kg]{Pp6f kIf rflx‘ s] xf] eg] g]kfnlau|]sf] xf] ls gag]sf] dfq xf] <

g]kfn lsg ag]g eGg] uDeL/k|Zg xf] / o;sf] hjfkm klg uDeL/ g}rflxG5 . t/ clxn];Dd h]hltljrf/x? cfPsf 5g\ tL clwsf+z;'emfjd'vL 5g\ . ljrf/df c;Gt'li6a9L ldl;Psf 5g\ . clwsf/d'vL a9L5g\ t/ st{Jod'vL sd 5g\ ./fhgLlt ;xL af6f]df lx‘8]g, g]tfx?c;n ePgg\, ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 zf;skl/jt{g eP, ljsf;sf] /fhgLlts/0feof] t/ /fhgLltdf ljsf; slxNo}Ph]08f ag]g, ljsf; /fhgLlts v]tLug]{ xltof/ dfq eof], JolQmut :jfy{xfaL eof], gof‘ g]kfndf k'/fg}x?sf]xfnLd'xfnL eof], agfpg] sf]xL ePglaufg]{ dfq eP, !) jif]{ åGån] b]znfO{@) jif{ k5fl8 ws]Nof], ;/sf/sf]gLlt, sfo{qmd / sfof{Gjog lkmtnf]eof], sd{rf/L e|i6 eP, 3';vf]/L /sldzgtGqn] ;Ldf gf£of], b]z agfpg]s'/fdf ljb]zLsf] d'v tfSg] sfd eof],k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u ePg,;dosf] ;b'kof]u ePg, lzIffk|df0fkqd'vL eof], hgzlQm v]/ uof],art ug]{ afgL a;]g, xfd|f] dgf]j[lQ;sf/fTds ePg, xfd|f] hGdr]t g}ul/aL eof], ;sf/fTds ;f]r g} ePg,g]tfnfO{ dfq bf]if nufpg] sfd eof],b]z agfpg ;Sg] g]tfnfO{ ;Qfdf l6Sg}

lbOPg eGg]nufot ;+3Lotf gx'g',a|fx\d0fjfb xfaL x'g', ag]sf] rflx‘gb]Vg' t/ lau|]sf] dfq b]Vg' h:tfs'/fx?nfO{ klg b]z gaGg'sf] k|d'vsf/0fsf ?kdf cf}+NofPsf] kfOof] .

of] ax;df ;a}eGbf rfvnfUbf]s'/f rflx‘ s] b]lvof] eg] clwsf+zn]bf]if c?sf] 6fpsf]df y'kf/]sf] b]lvof] .cfkm"n] lhDd]jf/L lng vf]h]sf]]b]lvPg . yf]/}n] dfq b]z gaGg'sf]bf]ifL …xfdLÚ klg xf}+ eg]sf] kfOof] t/…dÚ klg bf]ifL x'‘ eg]sf] cem} klgkfOPg . bf]if c?nfO{ yf]kg]{cfdg]kfnLsf] afgL g} xf] . of] afgLn]cem} klg lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] x]bf{ /lhDd]jf/Laf]w gu/]sf] b]Vbf of]dxTjk"0f{ ax;n] ;fy{s ?k ln‘b}g lseGg] cfz+sfx? rflx‘ cem} klg af‘sLg} 5g\ .

g]kfn ag]sf] 5}g eg] bf]ifL sf] <w]/}n] /fhgLltnfO{ bf]if yf]k/]sf 5g\ .s]xLn] rflx‘ cfly{s kIf, ef}uf]lnskIf, s'zf;g, j}b]lzs x:tIf]k / xfd|f]dfgls;stf h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ b]zgaGg'sf] sf/0f eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ;du|s'/f s] xf] eg] b]z gaGg'sf] sf/0f/fhgLlt, s"6gLlt, cy{gLlt, hngLlt,s'zf;g, cg'zf;g h] eP klg To;sfkfq xfdL b]zaf;L ;a} g} xf}+ . eGgolt dfq ;lsG5 ls lhDd]jf/L ;a}kfqsf] a/fa/ 5}g . s;sf] sltlhDd]jf/L eGg] s'/f dfq v'6\ofpgaf‘sL xf] . of] bf]ifsf] efu]bf/ jt{dfgk':tf dfq xf]Og ljutsf] k':tf klgxf], x'g;Snf ljsf;sf] /km\tf/ oltdfq x'g] xf] eg] bf]ifsf] efuL cfp‘bf]k':tf klg aGnf .

g]kfn wgLx? a:g] ul/a b]z xf]eGg] cledt klg ;'Ggdf cfp‘5g\ . s]hgtf wgL clg b]z rflx‘ ul/a ePs} xf]t < xf]Og, k6Ss} xf]Og . b]z wgL ag]sf]5}g eg] xfdL sf]xL klg wgL ag]sf 5}gf}+ .b]z rflx‘ lau|g] clg hgtf rflx‘ k|ultug]{ eGg] s'/f g} x'‘b}g . b]z ul/a 5 eg]xfdL ;a} ul/a xf}+ . kmf]x/ kf]v/Ldf a:g]

df3 * d} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ eg]/ ;a} bnx?;Fu jftf{ ug]{ s'/fePsf] 5 . ;xdlt ubf{ slt c8fg sfod /fVg], slt 5f8\g] ljifojftf{s} qmddf x'G5 .

– /fdrGb| kf}8]n -g]sfsf pk;efklt_

Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ;a} ljifodf klxn]sf] c8fg kl/dflh{tu/]sf] 5 . ;xdltsf nflu xfdLn] 7f]; k|:tfj lbO;s]sf 5f}+ . ;+3Lok|b]z, zf;sLo:j?knufotsf ljifodf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] nrstf b]vfPsf]5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 -Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf_

k|f]6f]sncg';f/ klg /f]huf/bftfn] sfdbf/nfO{ le;f / b'O{tkmL{ xjfO{l6s6 lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . ljb]zdf ;w} sf]xL a:g rfxFb}g .pgLx?n] sdfPsf] k"FhL, 1fg / ;LknfO{ :jb]zd} nufpg] jftfj/0fagfOg'k5{ .

– 8f= ;"o{nfn ld> -k"j{/fhb"t_

dfG5] hlt k9]n]v]sf] jf wgL eP klg ;/n x'g'k5{ . Ifdtf lbg ;Sg]x'g'k5{ . pmleq Pp6f aRrf n's]sf] x'G5, ToxL aRrfnfO{ xfdLn] slxNo}dg{ lbg'x'Gg . aRrfsf] cfFvfaf6 x]g'{k5{, ;w} gofF l;lsG5 gofF b]lvG5 .

– s}nfz ;TofyL{ -gf]j]n zflGtk'/:sf/ ljh]tf_

s;n] s] eg] <

bfªdf lgdf{0f ePsf ljleGg ;8sdf ePsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;8s u'0f:t/gePsf] eGb} utjif{ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|af6 cfPsf] k|fljlws;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;8sx?sf]cWoog u¥of] .

sfnfsf6]–u9jf j6f;Ln ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gx'‘b} bh{gf}+ 7fp‘df j6f;LnplqP/ u|fj]n ;8sdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/–af3df/] j6f;Ln ;8snufotsf;8sx?sf] s]Gb|sf] 6f]nLn] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . cWoogkl5 6f]nLn] tL ;8sx?u'0f:t/xLg ePsfn] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;8ssf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;DalGwtlgsfonfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] s'/f cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdaLr 6f]nLn] k|lta4tf hfx]/u/]sf] lyof] .

lj8Dagf † 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;efsIffdf ePsf ax;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf eg]st}af6 b]lvPg . clxn] klg sfnfsf6]–u9jf ;8s IftlaIft ePsf] eo} 5, ;'wf/ePsf] 5}g . g t ljb]zLsf] g]kfnL gful/stf ab/ eof] . v} s] u¥of] ;ts{tfs]Gb|n] < aflx/ ;'Gbf 8/nfUbf] gfd /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb| t/ sfd eg] s]xL gePsf]zlQmxLg . ;ts{tf s]Gb| t aRrfnfO{ 8/ b]vfpg] xfpu'hL /x]5 .

h]kL zdf{3f]/fxL, bfª

s] u¥of] ;ts{tf s]Gb|n] <

sf]xL ;kmf / sf]xL kmf]x/ x'g} ;Qm}g gt sf]xL cf]efgf] / sf]xL leh]sf] x'g;Snf .

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l;lG8s]6sf sf/0f Joj;foLsf]of]hgfdf uf8Lx? rN5g\ . oftfoftsf;fwgsf dflns / Jofj;flos ;ldltn];Gt'ng ldnfpg vf]H5g\ . pTkfbg ug]{sDkgLsf] of]hgfdf x'‘b}gg\ . pTkfbg w]/}eP/ ylGsPsf] x'G5 . oftfoftsf ;fwgp7fpg ;ls/x]sf x'‘b}gg\ . o;/L a:t';+‘ul:y/ ePsf] k"‘hLn] /fli6«o cfodf klgcl:y/tf sfod u5{ eg] crn x'‘bfsf]calwsf] d"No kmf]s6df ;]jfu|fxLn] ltg'{k5{ .Tof] eg]sf] a:t'df x'g] d"Noa[l4 xf] .

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sf]Onfaf; lsg of] cj:yfdf k'Uof]t < sf]Onfaf;nfO{ v08x/ agfpgdf sf]–sf] bf]ifL 5g\ < of] vf]hLsf] ljifo aGnf .t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ cWoog ubf{:yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] klg bf]if b]lvg yfn]sf]5 . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f ePkl5sf]Onfaf;sf 7"nf Jofkf/L ndxL, 3f]/fxL/ t'n;Lk'df cfkm\gf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]jf/;‘u}:yfgfGt/0f eP . ;fgf Jofkf/L ef/tLoe"ldsf] sf]Onfjf;glhs & ls=ld=sf] b"/Ldf/x]sf] afnfk'/ / @) lsldsf] b"/Ldf /x]sf]t'n;Lk'/ Pj+ an/fdk'/df lj:yflkt x'gk'u] . clxn] hf] hlt dflg;x? sf]Onfaf;df/x]sf 5g\, tL ;a}sf nflu sf]Onfaf;,af; dfq ag]sf] 5 . lkpg] kfgL / vfBfGg;d]t ;a} ef/tLo ahf/af6 NofP/ vfgkg]{ ePsf] 5 . åGåsfndf vf]nfsf] 9'+uf /afn'jf 7]Ssfsf] axfgfdf t:s/x?n] ;a}ef/tLo e"lddf k'¥ofP . vf]nf ;'Sof] clgsf]Onfaf;sf ;a} kfgLsf] ;|f]t klg ;'Sb}uof] . clxn] kfgLsf] s'jf 5 t/ kfgL5}g . To;}u/L :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] rf;f]gx'‘bf vfg]kfgLsf] of]hgf nyfln+u ePsf]5 . of ]hgfsf kfOk elTsPsf 3/dfy'kfl/Psf 5g\ . a:tLdf lgdf{0f ePsfkfgLsf wf/f b]lvG5g t/ kfgL eg] 5}g .lgdflj 5, kof{Kt sf]7f 5}g\, dfljdfcWoog ug{ ls t @& lsld kf/ u/]/u9jf cfpg'kb{5 ls ef/tLo e"dLdfhfg'afx]s cGo ljsNk 5}g .

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sf]Onfaf; v08x/ ePsf ] nfdf];dokl5 ndxL–sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8s aGgyfn]sf] lyof] . t/fO{sf] ! xhf/ % ;olsld x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ ef/tn]cg'bfg lbg] ;xdlt ePkl5 sf]Onfaf;–ndxLsf] #$ lsld ;8s kSsL aG5 eGg]ljZjf;df sf]Onfaf;sf hgtf /x]sf lyP .t/ clxn];Dd klg sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8ssf]cj:yf k'/fg} 5 . sqmjf vf]nfdf afx]scGo vf]nfx?df kSsL k'n lgdf{0f+ ePklg hd'gLjf;b]lv sf]Onfjf;;Ddsf] r'/]kxf8 If]qdf kg]{ @) lsld;8s oftfoftsf;fwg rNg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . jiff{sf]klx/f]af6 elTsPsf] ;8s 7fp‘–7fp‘df dd{tug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] 7fp‘ lxp‘bdf klx/f]x6fpg] / jiff{df k'g ;8ssf] cj:yf k'/fg}x'g] s'/f gf}nf] x}g . sf]Onfaf; vf]nfdflgdf{0f ePsf] kSsL k'n vf]nfdf efl;g]cj:yfdf 5 . vf]nfdf afn'jf / 9'+uf ;a};lsPkl5 vf]nf uN5L h:t} ePsf] 5 .

sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8ssf] Oltxf; nfdf]5 . /fhf dx]Gb|sf] zf;gsfndf ef/tsf]lj8nf sDkgLn] tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|;‘ubfª lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qsf] dxfef/t>[vnfsf] kxf8leq /x]sf] sf]OnfvfgLpTvgg ug{ cg'dlt dfu]sf] lyof] . /fhfdx]Gb|n] klxn] sf]Onfaf;–3f]/fxL ;8sagfpg cg'/f]w ub}{ To;kl5 d ljrf/ug]{5' eg]sf lyP . la8nf sDkgLn] z'?u/]sf] sf]Onfaf;sf] ;8s b]pv'/L If]qsf]h+un lagfz x'g yfn]kl5 /f]lsPsf] lyof] .o;/L z'? ePsf] sf]Onfaf; 3f]/fxLsf];8s @)!* ;fndf a8fxflsd ag]sf:juL{o bfdf]b/ l3ld/]n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsflyP . bfª b]pv'/Lsf ;a} uflj;sfjt{dfg cj:yfdf b]lvg] sRrL ;8ssf]lgdf{0f klg pgs} kfnfdf ePsf] lyof] .To;a]nf ufp‘ k~rfotnfO{ pbL{ hf/Lu/L hg>dbfgaf6 ;d]t sf]Onfaf;sf];8s lgdf {0fsf ] sfd ePsf ] lyof ] .hg>dbfgaf6 sf]Onfaf;b]lv 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{k~rx?n] w]/} kl5;Dd ub}{ cfPsf lyP .k~rfot Joj:yfsf bfª lhNnfsf klxnf]lhNnf k~rfotsf ;efklt g/axfb'/a'9fyf ]sL / To;kl5 ;efklt ePsfz]/axfb'/ yfkf / lvdaxfb'/ zfxx?sf]kfnfdf lhNnf k~rfotn] ;8ssf ]/]vf+sg ug]{ / To; a]nfsf dfggLo,a8fxflsd / k~r g]tfx?sf] /]vb]vdfhg>dbfg kl/rfng u/L ;8ssf] sfdePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf g} sf]Onfaf;–ndxL–3f]/fxLsf] ;8s klg la:tf/ u/Llxp‘bsf] ;dodf uf8L ;~rfngdf cfPsf]lyof] .

kbmashal50@gmali.com

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elgG5 ljsf; / lagfz Ps cfk;sfkl/k"/s x'g\ . ef}lts ljsf;sf] nflu k|fs[ltslagfz x'g] ub{5 . sf]Onfaf;sf] nflu Tof]ePsf] xf]Og . clxn]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ sf]Onfaf;ljsf;sf] gfddf lagfz eO/x]sf] 5 . ljsf;eg]sf] kl/jt{g xf] t/ sf]Onfaf;sf] sfuhLljsf;n] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] lagfz eO/x]sf]5 . ;8s, ahf/, Joj;fo / ;'ljwfsf] vf]hLn]ubf{ dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] a;fO;/fO ug]{ qmdl;h{gf ePsf] dflgG5 . sf]Onfaf;sf] kL8fklg oxL g} xf] . sf]Onfaf;sf] hg;+Vofsf]tYof+s x]bf{ @)%* df s'n hg;+Vof !,#%$/x]sf] lyof] . k|To]s jif{ hg;+Vof a[l4 x'‘b}hfg'kg]{df @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ clxn]sf]Onfaf;sf] hg;+Vof s'n * ;o ^* dfq/x]sf] 5 . h;df dlxnfx? $ ;o ^( /k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof # ;o (( /x]sf] 5 . of]tYof+sn] klg sf]Onfaf;sf] hg;+Vof !)jif{df $ ;o *^ 36]sf] b]lvG5 . sf]Onfaf;sf]hg;+Vof k|To]s jif{ $*=^ sf b/n] 36b}uPsf] tYof+sn] b]vfp‘5 . /fKtL c~rns}gfsfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] sf]Onfaf; of]cj:yfdf k'Ug' eg]sf] /fHosf] pbfl;gtf /;8s oftfoftaf6 sf]Onfaf; k5fl8 kg{'g}xf] .

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vfy|f gfsfdf k'/fgf] eG;f/ sfof{no /x'nfs sfof{no lyof] . of] gfsfdf 3gfa:tL/x]sf] 5 . clxn] eG;f/ sfof{no geP klgx'nfs eg] /x]sf] 5 . /f0ff ;/sf/sf] kfnfdfvf]lnPsf] x'nfs / eG;f/df sfd ug{ cfPsfsf7df8f}+sf g]jf/ hfltsf] a;f]af; ;d]tv+u|f gfsfdf kfOG5 . ;Ldf glhssf phf8x'‘b} uPsf h+undf a9\b} uPsf a:tLx?df/fhgLlts bnx?sf] rf;f] 5}g . pgLx?sf];d:of lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . uflj;sf]ef}uf]lns gS;fdf a:tL a;] klg pgLx?sf]a;f]af; If]q cem} gfkL ePsf] 5}g . h;n]ubf{ Toxf‘sf dflg; s]jn ef]6 a}+ssf] ?kdfdfq k|of]u x'‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldf gfsfx?dfclwsf+z 3/kl/jf/x?df /f]Nkf / ;NofglhNnfsf dflg;x? w]/} e]l6G5g\ . sf]Onfaf;dfq xf]Og ;a} gfsfx?sf a:tLdf /fHosf]s'g} b[li6 k'u]sf] 5}g . vfg]kfgL, lzIff,:jf:Yoh:tf cfwf/e"t s'/fx?df ;a}gfsfaf;Lx? al~rt x'‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfjZosvfB j:t'b]lv ;a} lrhlah ;Ldfkf/Lsf]

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cfnf]kfnf]sf] lgod gnufP ;a}uf8Lx? ;8sdf cfpg] eb|uf]n k}bf x'g]oftfoft Joj;foL atfp‘5g\ . csf]{ s'/fgful/sn] sxf‘ hfg] uf8L slta]nf rN5eGg] yfx} gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf eP/cGof]n x'g] atfp‘5g\ . 5'6\g] ;do /rNg] uf8Lx? lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 dfq} ofqf;xh x'g] eG5g\ . t/ dnfO{ pl5Gg csf]{uf8L cfp‘b}g hlt a]nf k'u] klg x'G5eg]/ 5f]6f] b"/Ldf klg nfdf] ;do latfP/bfbflu/L dRrfpg] ;d:of l;lG8s]6n]l;h] { ]sf ] 5 . ofq'x?n] rfnsnfO{cTofp‘5g\ ;xrfnsn] /f]s]sf] /f]So} u5{ /ofqLnfO{ lglZrt ;dodf uGtJodfk'¥ofp‘b}gg\ . sltko ;dodf ;ldltx?sf]emu8fn] oftoft} aGb x'G5 . o; sf/0fklg l;lG8s]6 x6fpg ;s]kl5 Jojl:yt;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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o;/L g} dfof u/] M ;a}n] cfkm\gf] 3/ cufl8 /f]lkPsf la?jf o;/L g} dfof u/] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf xl/t gu/ s;f] gaGnf < nf} x}, jiff{df /f]lkPsf lj?jf Knfli6sn] 5f]k]sf], 3fF;n] k'/]sf], kfgL dn gkfO{ ;'s]sf] /x]5 eg] cN5L eg]/ s;}n] lvl;l6p/L unf{ lg < tl:a/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % k'; . dlxnf h];Lh bfªn] zlgjf/cfkm\gf] 5}7f+} :yfkgf lbj; t]/f} +6]l:yt a[4f>ddf dgfPsf] 5 .

dlxnf h];Lh bfªsf cWoIf ;'zLnf kf}8]nsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o /fh' vgfn, ;+:yfks cWoIf lgd{nf uf}td, k"j{cWoIf aLgf jL;L, lqe'jggu/ h];Lhsf cWoIf wd] {Gb| >]i7, dlxnf h];Lhsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf

ljGb' s'“j/, pkfWoIf sNkgf >]i7nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .

;f] cj;/df Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/ s]Gb|åf/f ;~rflnt a[4f>ddf cf>o lnO/x]sf !& hgf a[4a'4fx?nfO{ tGgf ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;+:yfnfO{ b'O{ af]/f rfdn, lrgL, lrofkQLh:tf lhG;L ;fdfg ;+:yfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . /]vf zdf{sf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;l~htf uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] .

dlxnf h];Lhsf] :yfkgf lbj;q dx]z l/hfn

efn'jfª, % k'; . lhNnf e"–;++/If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf k|d'v z]ifbQ rf}w/ Ln] / fhk'/ uflj; j8f g+= $ dxtlgof vf]nfl:yt e'mKkfvf8f l;+rfO{ s'nf] af“wsf] Ps ;df/ f]xaLr lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] 5 .

/ fi6«klt r'/ ] t/fO{ dw]z ;+/If0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t blIf0fL b]pv'/ Lsf]r'/ ] kxf8af6 aUg] em'Kkfvf8f vf]nf, cy+u|]vf]nf / rdf/ ] vf]nfsf] hnfwf/If]qdf a:g] s/La Ps ;o a9L :yfgLo ls;fgx?sf] &) ljufx hldgdf l;+rfO{ ug] { p2]Zon] hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t pQm l;+rfO{ s'nf] lgdf{0fsf nflu lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/bfªn] l;d]G6, 58, tf/ Pj+ kfOk tyf k|fljlws ;xof]usf nflu k|yd rf}dfl;s sfo{qmddf !@ nfv tyf 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jfnufot :yfgLo ;|f]t Pj+ hg>dbfg !# nfv u/L hDdf @% nfv ?k}of“sf] nfutdf pQm af“w lgdf{0f ul/g]

ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f]xL /sdaf6 dWo ufp“df

kfgL d'xfg ;+/If0f, ;fd'bflos ejg 6f]ndf kfgL d'xfg ;+/If0f / hgHof]lt k|fljdf k9\g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lkpg] kfgL ;'ljwfsf nflu l;9L lgdf{0f;d]tsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . () k|ltzt hghflt /x]sf] pQm ufp“ k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{sf] ;tjl/ofl:yt hx/ ]/ fKtL gbL 3f6af6 8+'ufdf t/ ]/ s/La rf/ 306f k}bn psfnf] lx“8]kl5 k'lug]pQm ufp“df ljB't, :jf:Yo ;]jf, df]6/af6f], l;+rfO{ s'nf]nufot cTofjZos pkef]Uo a:t'sf] cefj x'“bf s/La ^) jif{ k'/ fgf] ;f] ufp“sf afl;Gbf cToGt si6s/ hLjg lhpg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ .

pQm ;d:ofaf6 kf/ kfpgsf nflu o;} rfn' cfly{s jif{df g]kfn ;/sf/jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnodf ;f]xL ufp“l:yt e'mKkfvf8f dlxnf ;fjp;sf cWoIf eLds'df/ L a'9f;lxt bfª If]q g+= ! sL ;ef;b kfj{tL l8;L rf}w/ L,

@ sL ;ef;b ;'zLnf rf}w/ L / / fli6«o hgdf]rf{sL ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b dLgf k'g;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] dGqL dx]z cfrfo{nfO{ ut a}zfv @% ut] l;+xb/jf/ sf7df8f} +df e]6L dfu /fv]sf] / ;f]xL adf]lhd dGqL cfrfo{n] e"–;+/If0f tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f ljefu dxfzfvf aa/dxn sf7df8f} +nfO{ lgb] {zg u/ ]adf]lhd pQm hnfwf/ If]qsf]l86]n ;j] { tof/ u/L To; If]qsf] s[lif, ljB't, gbL s6fg lgoGq0f, kof{ko{6gsf]ljsf; ug] { p2]Zon] sfo{of]hgf agfO dGqfnodf k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

e'mKkfvf8f, rdf/ ] l;+rfO{ s'nf]pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'// fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lznfGof; ;df/ f]xnfO{ lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v 8f= lji0f'k|;fb lwtfn, / fhk'/ uflj; k|d'v cgGt/fh / ]UdL, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf rf}w/ L, nfkf, sfkf sfo{qmdsf If]qLo ;+of]hs k"0f{axfb'/ ofbjnufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

l;+rfO{ s'nf] af“Fwsf] lznfGof;

q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, % k'; . jif{]gL ufp“df af9L k:5 . 3/ aufP/ n}hfG5 . af6f], sNe{6, s'jf-Ogf/_ klg aufp“5 . AolQmut 3/agfpg dflg;x? h]gt]g sl;G5g\ . t/;fj{hlgs ;DklQ k'glg{df{0f ug{ :yfgLo af;L / ;/sf/L lgsfosf] rf;f] sd hfg] u/]sfn] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ gaGbf :yfgLonfO{ g} b'Mv x'g] u5{ .

ljutsf jif{df o:t} kL8fdf /x]sf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ 8f]8xLsf jf9LkLl8t eg] clxn] km/s cg'ej ub{}5g\ . …af6f] lalu|Psf] lyof] . g uflj; g gu/kflnsf sxL+ st}af6 klg ah]6 cfPg, ufp“sf] ;fj{hlgs jf6f] lalu|P/lx“88'n ug{ klg d'l:sn k5{Ú– :yfgLo nvktL rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …t/ clxn]ufp“sf] ;fdflhs sfd u/]jfkt klg xfdLn] Hofnf kfPsf 5f} +, of] rflx cgf}7f]nfUof] .Ú hg>dbfg ubf{ klg ufp“n]x?n]kfl/>lds kfPkl5 b+u 5g\ .

:yfgLo ljkt Aoj:yfkgsf] If]qdf sfd ug{] Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn]ufp“sf] ;fj{hlgs af6f] agfpg vl6Psf ufp“n]x?nfO{ kfl/>lds pknAw u/fPsf]xf] . …d]/f] cg'ejdf of] klxnf] pbfx/0fLo sfd xf], h;n] ufp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu vl6g] dflg;nfO{ kfl/>lds lbP/ sfd nufPsf] . xfdL af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ ;xof]u klg eof], ufp“sf] ljsf; klg ;Dej eof]Ú– af6f] jgfpg] sfddf ;+nUg :yfgLo eujtf kf}8]nn]

eGg'eof]– …b}lgs tLg ;o ^% ?k}of“sf b/n] bz lbgsf] kfl/>lds kfPsf 5f} +, o;af6 af9L af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] /fxt klg dx;'; klg u/fPsf] 5 .Ú

ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f]sf/ d~r bfªn] x]08L Sofk OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ sfdsf] Hofnf pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmdcGtu{t ufp“sf] af6f]agfpg] sfddf vl6g] af9LkLl8tx?nfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . …af9L kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxtsf] dx;'; klg ePsf]5 eg] gd"gf sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn klg ePsf 5f} +Ú– of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf :yfgLo

;+of]hs nf]s/fh ;]9fOn] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/L lgsfox?n] klg :yfgLonfO{ o;}u/L k|of]u ug{ ;s] ljsf;sf] cg'ej ufp“n]n] ug{ kfpg] lyP .Ú

l;+u] vf]nf / bf]nxLvf]nfsf sf/0f 8f]8xL ufp“ hf]lvddf 5 . k|uGgfsf]kSsL ;+/rgfsf] sf/0f klg jiff{sf] kfgL ;f]em} a:tLdf k:g] u/]sf] 5 . ufp“df kfgL k:bf 3/x? aufpg], kz' rf}kfof dg{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ljkt Aoj:yfkgsf] sfo{qmd rnfpg'kg{]/ vf]nfx?df t6aGwsf of]hgf ;~rfng ug{'kg{] :yfgLosf] dfu 5 . 8f]8xLdf *@ 3/w'/L 5 .

;fj{hlgs sfd ug{ sl:;P af9LkLl8tx?

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % k'; . 3f]/fxL–@ shf{xLl:yt gd"gf dlxnf s[ifs ;d"xsf] klxnf];fj{hlgs ;'gjfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsL cWoIf ;'zLnf rf}w/Lsf]cWoIftf Pj+ bfª lhNNff pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf s[lif pBd s]Gb|sf If]qLo Joj:yfks /fds[i0f clwsf/Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf]xf] .

sfo{qmddf ;d"xn]z'? u/]sf] Joj;flos tfhf t/sf/L v]tLsf] nflu ;fgf tyf d´f}nf s[ifs cfo:t/a[l4 cfof]hgf af6 cg'bfg !) nfv &@ xhf/ % ;o (% / ;d"xsf] % nfv $& xhf/% ;o !^ nfv @) xhf/(% ah]6 /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df af]Ng]jQmfx?n] dlxnfx?n] ;d"x u7g u/]/ ;fd"lxs?kdf tfhf t/sf/L v]tL z'?jft ug'{ Psbd} ;/fxgLo ePsf]

atfp“b} o; Joj;fonfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;s] shf{xLsf]OHhtsf ;Fy} dlxnfx? Jofj;flos?kdf cfTdlge{/x'g] atfPsf lyP . dlxnfx?n]g} o;/L Jofj;flos tfhf t/sf/L v]tLsf]z'?jft ug'{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ eP klg o;nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a}sf] ;xof]u dxTjk"0f{ x'g]jtfP .

;d"xsL ;b:o aflnsf v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJo tyf ;d"xsL ;+of]hs s[i0ff v8\sfsf] ljifo k|j]zjf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf s[lif k|fljlws d's'Gb/fh b]jsf]6f, s[lif pBd s]Gb|sf >L/fd rf}w/L, ;dfh;]jL s'naxfb'/rf}w/L, ;d"xsf ;b:o czf]s rf}w/L, tLy{/fh rf}w/L, k|d'v cltly If]qLo Joj:yfks /fds[i0f clwsf/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Nnfx ;'´fj;lxtsf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f ;'lgtf rf}w/Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, % k'; . sfnLu08sLa];L kfNkf, :ofª\hf, tgx'“ / gjnk/f;Ldf s]xL lbgcl3 k/]sf] kfgLsf sf/0f lr;f] a9]kl5 b}lgs hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

lr;f]sf sf/0f o; e]usf tLghgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] /fdk'/ c:ktfnn]hgfPsf] 5 . lr;f]df /fte/s7\ofª\lu|P/ Hofg uPsf]5 . Hofg hfg]df /fdk'/gu/kflnsf ljhok'/sf @& jifL{o f lhtf 3tL{, /fdk'/kmf]lS;ª\sf]6sf ^# jifL{of ;'ldqf jfUn] / ;fv/ :ofª\

hfsf %% jifL{o bnaxfb'/dNn /x]sf 5g\ .

lr;f]sf sf/0f o; If]qsf lghL lSnlgs tyf c:ktfndf bd, ?3fvf]sL tyf :jf;k|:jf;sf la/fdL a9]sf]c:ktfnn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

lr;f]sf sf/0f xftv'§f ;'lGgg], lgdf]lgof, bd, ?3fvf]sL / :jf;k|:jf;sf la/fdLsf] rfk o; e]us}7"nf] c:ktfnsf ¿kdf /x]sf] /fdk'/ c:ktfndf ;d]t a9]sf] c:ktfnsf 8f= k|sfz clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lrlsT;sn] tftf]vfg]s'/f vfg / tftf]df a:g ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .

s7\of+lu|P/ tLgsf] d[To'

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % k'; . kn{ Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxLn] cfkm\gf]5}7f} + jflif{s pT;j tyf lj1fg snf k|bz{gL oxL k'; !& ut]ug] { ePsf] 5 .

ljBfnosf] a}7sn];df/f]x ;kmn agfpg k"j{lk|lG;kn tyf lzIfs lgdfgGb u}/ ]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf d"n ;ldlt / lzIfsx? ;lDdlnt s/Lj cfwfbh{g

pk;ldltx? u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;df/f]xdf ljBfnodf

cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n]agfPsf lj1fg / snf;DaGwL a:t'x?sf] k|bz{gL, laleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 5fq–5fqfx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, pTs[i6 lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;f+:s[lts k|:t'lt ;dfj]z ug] { ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn cd/axfb'/ s“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

s[lif ;d"xsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO

jflif{sf]T;jdf lj1fg k|bz{gL x'g]

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

b]pv'/L, % k'; . g]skf Pdfn] /fhk'/ ufp“ sld6Lsf] 5}7f}+ ufp“ clwj]zgsf] zlgjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“ sld6L cWoIf 3gZofd rf}w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Pdfn] /fli6«o kl/ifb ;b:o /]jtL/d0f zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]skf–dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L cf7hgf Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . dG;f/fd ofbj, /fdbofn ofbj, sg}

ofnfn ofbj, ljhok|;fb ofbj, lji0f'k|;fb ofbj, /fdj[If ofbj, e/yf/L ofbj, dflns/fd ofbjnfO{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly /]jtL/d0f zdf{n] kf6L{ k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] xf] .

clwj]zg pb\3f6g cj;/df Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o w'kgf/fo0f rf}w/L, dLgf u'?ª, If]qLo cWoIf /tgs'df/ s];L, ;'bo/fh rf}w/L, ;tjl/of ufp“ sld6Lsf cWoIf lzj/fh lu/L, sf]6Lnfn s'“j/nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . lbg]z rf}w/Ln] :jfut dGtAo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . clwj]zgsf] aGb;qn] gof“ sld6L u7g ug{]5 .

Pdfn]sf] clwj]zg pb\3f6go'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, % k'; . ;f}+l8of/ uflj;sf] cfof]hgf / Knfg g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf bfªsf] ;f}+l8of/df ;~rflnt b'O{lbg] afn Snjsf kbflwsf/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

uflj;:t/Lo afn ;~hfnsL cWoIf /f]zgL 3tL{sf] cWoIFtfdf ePsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly uflj;:t/Lo afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;ldltsf cWoIf 6]saxfb'/ v8\sfn] @)&@ ;fnleq uflj;nfO{ afnd}qL 3f]if0ff ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] afnd}qL cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{

cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .tflnd ;dfkg

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} tflnddf ;xefuL afn Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx? z/b k'nfdL / ;'ifdf rf}w/Ln] uflj;nfO{ afnd}qL agfpg SnjnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

tflnddf afnclwsf/, afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, afn Snj, afn Snjsf sfd st{Jo, g]t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL k|lzIF0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

tflnddf afnd}qL k|lzIFsx? b'uf{nfn s];L, ;'bz{g l/hfn, uflj; ;lrj 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf / uflj;:t/Lo afnd}qL ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ljdn of]uLn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd

cSjfl/od rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\s] tkfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/, clkm;, xf]6n, c:ktfn,

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