2010-02-28 FNF PAK - German Development Initiatives In Pakistan
-
Upload
friedrich-naumann-stiftung-fuer-die-freiheit -
Category
Education
-
view
1.278 -
download
1
description
Transcript of 2010-02-28 FNF PAK - German Development Initiatives In Pakistan
German Development InitiativesQAU Alumni Association
Olaf KellerhoffResident Representative Pakistan
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Resident Representative PakistanIslamic History + International Relations (MA) at Hamburg Univ.Missions & Experiences abroad
SomaliaMaroccoTurkeyKosovo (3x)Afghanistan (3x)Lebanon
Apprenticeship as photographer
Olaf Kellerhoff
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Overview
1. German Development Cooperation
2. Cooperation with Pakistan3. German Foundations
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
1. German DevelopmentCooperation
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
German Development Cooperation
Millennium Development Goals, 2000Monterrey Consensus, 2002Johannesburg Action Plan, 2002Official Development Assistance (ODA)Aid Effectiveness Agenda: Rome, Paris, Accra
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Millenium Development Goals (MDGs)
1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger2. Achieve universal primary education3. Promote gender equality and empwer
women4. Reduce Child mortality5. Improve maternal health6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other
diseases7. Ensure environmental sustainability8. Develop a global partnership for
development
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Monterrey Consensus
In Monterrey 2002: IC discusses first time how to finance MDGMore income generating in development countriesFDI should strengthen economies of development countriesInternational trade as engine of developmentIncrease of development aidDebt cancellationDevelopment countries taken into account for global trade and finance systemBetter coordination of international aid
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Johannesburg
10 years after Conference of Rio renewed declaration of sustainabilityDrinking water and canalisationRenewable energy strengthenSigning Kyoto protocol Fishing grounds Stop extinction of speciesStopping of loss of natural resourcesMinimize damaging use of chemicals
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Aid Effectiveness
Declaration of Rome, 2003: adopt strategies, institutions and structures better to partner countriesDeclaration of Paris, 2005:
- Strengthening ownership- Alignment of partner countries- Harmonisation between donor
countires- Managing results: towards
objectives
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Aid Effectiveness
Accra Agenda for Action, 2008:
- mutual transparency- Better coordination and
division of tasks of donor countries
- Strengthening self-responsibility of developing countries
- Reliability of aid improved
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Coalition goals
Structural reforms to more coherence and subsidiarityIncrease to 0.7 % of GDPComparison: 1.3% of GDP for defence 2008 (to 1999 – 11%)Pakistan 3% of GDP (plus external help)
Minister Dirk Niebel, 2009.
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
2. Cooperation withPakistan
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
German Cooperation with Pakistan
since 1961 Development cooperationdownsized after 1999 due to
- Kashmir conflict- Nuclear tests- military take-over
After 9/11 increased again:German Approach Dialogue with the Islamic World Berlin
Bonn
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Focus in Pakistan
Public HealthEnergy SectorCivil Society
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
NGOs
Specific Instruments – Suitable Solutions
Personal T
raining D
ED Fore
ign
Min
istry
Tech
nica
l Hel
p: T
HW
CIM
Acad
emic
Coo
p.: D
AAD
Foun
datio
ns
Financ
ial Coop
.: KfW
Technical Coop.: GTZ
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Foreign Ministry / Embassy
Embassy’s Micro Project Scheme25.000 € for well-defined projectunderpriviligedof the society
German Ambassador Dr. Michael Koch at FNF Reception
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau
Founded 1948 for reconstruction of German EconomyInterpersonal Cooperation: 15.000 development workersFor Example: 19,8 Mio € for health
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit
fused 1974Area of work: Experts, Studies, Direct material help, investments87 countries – since 1972 in Pakistanand since 1990 with own office in IslamabadIn Pakistan:
- Basic health, family planing & HIV/AIDS- Renewable energies- Good governance
13.000 employees (9.000 local staff)
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Centrum für internationaleMigration und Entwicklung
Since 1980800 Managers in 75 countriesGerman experts sent abroadForeign experts returning to homeIn Pakistan: in close cooperation with GTZ
- Health- Energy- Education
Mainly managers in private sector and university lecturers
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst
Founded 1963Interpersonal Cooperation: 16.000 development workersCurrently: 1.200 in 46 countriesMain area: agriculture, skill training, health, social worknot in Pakistan
Countries with DED presence
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
TechnischesHilfswerk
German Federal Agency for Technical ReliefFounded 1950Under Ministry of InteriorTask: Protection of Population
- Esp. emergencies & natural disastersSpecial status: non combatant82.000 voluntary, youth wing 15.000
Earthquake in Kashmir,2005.
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Deutscher AkademischerAustauschdienst
German Academic Exchange ServiceFounded 1925,re-established 1950Areas:
- Scholarships for foreigners- Scholarships for Germans abroad- Internationalization of German
universities and institutes- Promotion of German language- Educational Cooperation
Since 2009 own office in Islamabad HQ in Bonn
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Bundeswehr
Founded 5.5.1955Missions abroad since 1960Historically unique experience: 1990 integrating 20.000 “enemy soldiers”250.000 soldiers 75.000
civil servants, 20%
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
German NGOs in Pakistan
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Senior Expert Service
Founded 1983 as initiative of - German Employers' Associations (BDA)- Federal Association of German Industry (BDI)- Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK)- German Confederation of Skilled Crafts (ZDH).
Helping SMEs to help themselves by Senior Experts (=retired professionals)Since 1992 in Pakistan: 42 Assignments in 2009
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Private Initiatives
Ruth PfauRainer ErösDr. Sinta Siller…
Ruth Pfau in 2004 Photo: DAHW.
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
3. German Foundations
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Political Foundations
Instrument to implement constitution: The political parties contribute to the formation of the political will of the people. [German Basic Law, Art. 21]
Weimar Republic (1918–1933): Democracy without democrats=>civic educationPluralism: democracy taught with different viewslearning respect for each other
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Same view – different duties
party:develops political objectives and raises political will to achieve those goalsfaction:turns party will into parliamentary workfoundation:research and formulation of policiescapacitates political actorsraises political interest
Cour
tesy
of
©Ha
rald
Kirs
chne
r
Delegation of the foundation atthe party’s parliamentary group hall
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Founding a foundation: President Heuss
First president of the Federal Republic of Germany, Theodor Heuss (1884–1963), founded the endowment 1958Heuss named the foundation after his mentor Friedrich Naumann
Theodor Heuss – lifelong liberal: foundingmember of the Free Democratic Party (FDP)and its first chairperson
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Changing this world
Naumann = protestant priest confronted with social question in Hamburg at an orphanageGetting active – liberalism as solution:
- published a magazine- founded a party- became MP
parliamentarian, politician, philosopher – mastermind
Friedrich Naumann (1860–1919),seen by Max Liebermann
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit
Founded 1958: civic education for Germansregional offices in the provincesLiberal Institute (LI)think tank Scholarship departmentInternational Academy for Leadership (IAF)since 1963 abroad
Headquarters in Potsdam (Germany), Jan. 2009
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Regional approach
Worldwide: in over 60 countries
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
FNF in Pakistan
working for Freedom in Pakistan since 1986objectives:
- liberal democracy- civic education- human rights- free market economy- peaceful conflict resolution
Sharing thefate withPakistan…
… and consequently working for betterment
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Small team – big outcome
Munazza BatoolProgram Coordinator
Muhammad AnwarChief-Administrator
Syed Hussain Shahhandymanoutside the office
Muhammad Nisarhandymaninside the office
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Sustainable work through partnersCrucial Element is the self-responsible programme work of our partners. FNF trains, consults, interlinks and funds.
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Seminars, workshops, meetings
Children’s parliament (SPARC), Isl. 09 Conf
lict
Man
agem
ent
(F
GP),
Kara
chi,
Jul.
09
Meeting in MithiLFP-Elections in Larkana
Lahore
1. Foundation for Freedom 2. Movement for Freedom
German Development Initiatives in Pakistan Mar 29 2010Olaf Kellerhoff
Keep in touch!
www.southasia.fnst.orgwww.mynameise.com/LiberalFriendsofPAK