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17.41 S18 Lecture 25B: Gender - MIT OpenCourseWare · Gender and Security Myth of protection ......
Transcript of 17.41 S18 Lecture 25B: Gender - MIT OpenCourseWare · Gender and Security Myth of protection ......
Gender
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Peer Instruction
What is gender, and do you think it plays a role in international relations? If so, how?
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Gender
Feminist approaches to IR Liberal Marxist/Socialist/Critical Constructivist Post-Colonial Post-Modern
Gender
Classic gender role Stereotype
Reality: according to a 2007 study, men are 77% higher risk of dying in car accident than women
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Gender
What is Gender? Social/culture construction Power, autonomy, rationality, public masculine Weakness, dependence, emotionality, private feminine Masculinity and femininity are relational Gender characteristics are generally unequal: positive value ascribed to masculine characteristics
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Gender
Feminist questions for IRWhere are the women in positions of political or military leadership? How are the types of power necessary to keep unequal gender structures in place perpetuated? Does it make any difference to states’ policy practices that their foreign and security policies are often legitimated through appeals to various types of masculinity?
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Gender and Security
Myth of protection
Strong connection between masculinity and war Focus on physical capabilities or threat thereof
Feminist approach Diminution of all forms of violence Bottom-up
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Gender and Economy
Women disproportionately at the bottom of the socio-economic scale
Much work not considered ‘gainful employment’ Housewife versus breadwinner
Pushed into lower paid occupations
Corporations take advantage of subservient gender role to lower wages
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17.41 Introduction to International Relations Spring 2018
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