-Traffic Flow Fundamentals

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    A A ,

    .

    .

    A A ,

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    2

    ,

    ,

    = (/) (6.11)

    . =, /

    . 6.11

    2 = (/) (6.12)

    A A ,

    A / . 6.11

    = (/) 2 (6.13)

    6.12 6.13

    . 6.11 ,

    .

    A A ,

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    . 6.12,

    ,

    2= (/) (/)

    / = (/) 2(/) = 2(/)

    / = 0, =2/, = /2 (6.14)

    A A ,

    ,

    .

    . 6.13

    = (/) 2

    ,

    / = 2(/)

    A A ,

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    ,

    / = 0

    = 2(/) (6.15)

    /2 =

    , , .

    = / 4 (6.16)

    A A ,

    .

    = (/) (6.17)

    = (/) (6.18)

    ,

    / = (/)

    A A ,

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    ,

    / = 0, / = 1

    = 1 + (6.19)

    /= 1

    1 (

    /

    ) . 6.17

    =

    , .

    A A ,

    .

    .

    .

    A A ,

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    ,

    = + (6.20)

    . 6.21 6.22

    = (1/)=1 (/)=1 = (6.21)

    =1 (1/)(=1)(=1)

    = (6.22)

    =1

    2 (1/)(=1)2

    =

    =

    = A A ,

    A

    2,

    =1( )2

    2 = (6.23)

    =1()2

    .

    A A ,

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    6.1 ( 1 2)

    .

    6.1

    A A ,

    , = (/)

    ,

    .6.20,

    ,

    , .

    A A ,

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    = 404.8 = 892 = 28.91= 20,619.8 2 = 66,628.0 = 63.71

    . 6.21 . 6.22,

    = 28.91 63.71

    20,619.8 (892)(404.8)/14

    = = 0.53

    66,628 (892)2/14

    = 28.91 63.71 ( 0.53) = 62.68

    A A ,

    = 62.68 = 0.53, = 62.56 , /=

    0.53, = 118 ,

    = 62.68 0.53

    . 6.23 2, 2 = 0.95.

    ,

    . 6.16

    = / 4 = 118 (62.68) / 4 = 1849

    . 6.14

    , , (62.68/2) = 31.3 , . 6.15,

    , (118/2) = 59 .

    A A ,

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    6.1

    . 6.17:

    = (/)

    =

    :

    . 6.24 . 6.20,

    , ,

    , . 6.1

    , ,

    A A ,

    () 6.2

    A A ,

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    . ()

    , () , () , ()

    .

    (/) (/)

    14.2 85

    24.1 70

    30.3 55

    40.1 4150.6 20

    55.0 15

    A A ,

    (/)

    (/)

    2

    14.2 85

    24.1 70

    30.3 5540.1 41

    50.6 20

    55.0 15

    :

    A A ,

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    = (1/)=1 (/)=1 =

    =1 (1/)(=1)(=1)

    =

    =12 (1/)(=1)

    2

    A A ,