1

https://puredhamma.net/

nqoaO Oïu

nqÿ oyu hkq l=ulao@

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/what-is-buddha-dhamma/

yeoskaùu

1' ksõgka fidhd.;a p,s;h ms<sn| úoHd;aul kshu ;=k u.ska .=re;ajdl¾IKh

l=ulaoehs meyeos<s l< yelsh' tajd mdif,aoS W.; yels ksid kej; fidhd

.ekSug uykaisùug wjYH ke;' wmg tAjd .=rejrfhl=f.ka wid W.; yel'

wmf.a .=re;=udo ñka fmr fjk;a .=re;=ful=f.ka tajd yodrkak we;s' ^fuysoS

úoHdj miqìï lr .;a ksoiqkla bosßm;a l<;a nqoaO O¾uh ms<sn| fuu ,sms fm<

wjfndAO lr.ekSug úoHdj oekqu wjYH jkafka ke;&'

2' p,s;h ms<sn| úoHd;aul kshu .ek h:d wjfndaOhla ke;af;l= f.ka tajd

yeoEÍfuka tajd ksis whqßka wOHhkh l< fkdyelshss' idfmaË;d jdoh jeks

.eUqre úIhhla iïnkaOfhka fuh jvd;a ksjeros fõ' idfmaË;d jdoh .ek

ksis wjfndaOhla ke;af;l=f.ka ta .ek W.kSfuka W.; yels foa w,amh'

3' fuu .%ka:h yodrk Tng" nqoaO O¾uh kï mru uyd taldnoaO isoaOdka;h

(Ultimate Grand Unified Theory) nj jegfykjd we;s' th ish,a,lau meyeos<s

lr fohs' mshú weig fmfkk foa mukla fkdj iPSú Ôùka we;s mshú weig

fkdfmfkk ^ñksia yd i;a;aj f,dal 2 yer & fjk;a f,dal 29 la .ek o myod

fohs'

nqoaO O¾uh úuqla;sh imhkakdjQ wd.ula fkdfõ' nqÿka jykafia foúfhl= fyda

wkd.; jdlH lrefjl= fyda mksjqvlrefjl= fkdfõ' nqÿkajykafia" uq¿

úYajfhysu iajNdjh h:d mßos oelsh yels whqßka mßmQ¾kj uki msßisÿ $oshqKq

l< ñksfils' Ôj;aùfï .eg¨j úu¾IKh lr mQ¾K úiÿula fidhd .;a

2

Wkajykafia mßmQ¾k úoH{fhls' is; msßisÿ lr .ekSu msKsi Wkajykafia

kshu l< ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wmf.a úuqla;sh wm úiskau ,Õd lr .;

hq;= fõ'

4' fï f,dj mj;akd jvd;a ixlS¾K kHdh jkafka nqoaO O¾uh hs' th —mqífí

wkq kqiafia;= Oïfïiq hhs y÷kajhs' bka woyia jkafka nqÿka my, jk f;lau

oyu ^ tkï iajNdoyu ms<sn| kshuhka & fuf,djg wd.ka;=ljQ njhs' nqÿka

jykafia f.a m<uq O¾u foaYkdj jk Oïu plalmamj;a;k iQ;%fhys fndfyda

;ekaySoS fuu mdGh olakg ,eîfuka th ukdj ;yjqre fõ'

flfia fj;;a" jir 2500 lg fmr f.!;u nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<djQ ta

W;=ï nqÿ oyu úúO wdldrfha fjkia ùïj,g ,la ù we;1' nqÿka jykafia

foaYkd l< oyu fï hhs lsisfjl=gj;a ysñlï bosßm;a l< fkdyel' tfyhska

jvd;a iqÿiq l%shd oduh jkafka ;uka úiskau fuu úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a O¾uh

yodrd jvd;a w¾: j;a O¾u md¾Yjh f;dard .ekSuhs'

fuh b;d wiSre ld¾hhla jQjo nqÿka jykafiaf.a uq,a foaYkdjka j,g jvd;a

ióm jk ^ksldh& md¾Yjh f;dard.ekSu w¾:j;a fõ' udf.a wruqk jkafka ud

fidhd.;a nqÿka jykafiaf.a uq,a foaYkdjka j,g jvd;a ióm O¾u md¾Yjh

Tng bosßm;a lsÍuhs' fuh úu¾Ykd;aulj yodrd Tng;a tlÕ úh yelsoehs

n,kak'

ud f;dard.;a nqÿka jykafiaf.a uq,a foaYkdjka we;af;a md,s NdIdfjka rÑ;

;%smsglfha ñi ixialD; NdIdfjka rÑ; iQ;%j, fyda nqoaOf>dif.a úY=oaêu.a.

fhys fkdfõ' uydhdkfha fukau" w¾: l:d i|yd úY=oaêu.a. mokï lr .;a

j¾;udkfha Ndú;djk f:rjdo oyfï;a wixiaÒ;l" fkd.e,fmk ;eka fuu

m%ldYkfha meyeos<sj i|yka lr we;af;ñ1'

nqÿka jykafiaf.a foaYkdj, uqLH wruqkjQ mksúvh l=ulaoehs uq,skau fidhd oek

.ekSu w;HdjYH fõ'

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Wkajykafia fï f,dj ÿlaL hhs foaYkd lf<a wehs @ ^—wk;a; iy ÿlaL ‐ kshu

woyi˜& lshjkak' ÿlaL hkq fõokd ùoSu fkdjk nj wjfndaO lr .; hq;= fõ'

fõokd ùoSu ÿl ñi ÿlaL fkdfõ'

__________________________________________________

1' fï jk úg f,dalfha m%Odk jYfhka f:rjdo" uydhdk iy jÊrhdk jYfhka nqoaO O¾uh md¾Yjhka ;=kla

fia mj;S' ^úia;r i|yd ft;sydisl miqìu lshjkak&

nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a wm >Dcqj w;aolskakdjQ fuu f,dalfhka Tíng .shdjQ

— jvd;a mq ,a jQ f,dalhla ˜ hhs hfula fkdokafka kï fï f,dj ÿlaL hhs hkak

w¾: rys; hhs is;kakg yelsh' tfiau nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a uQ,drïNhla

ke;s mqk¾Nj l%shdoduhla .ek nj hfula fkdokafka kï lïu kshu o w¾:

Y=kHhhs is;kakg yelsh'

—uqLH O¾u ixl,am˜ iy fuys i|yka uQ,sl ixl,am wOHkh fkdfldg nqoaO

O¾uh wkqj l%shd lsÍug wdrïNhla j;a ,nd .; fkdyel'

úfYaIfhkau —iodpdrd;aul osú fmj;la iy uQ,O¾u˜ iy wfkla fldgia wju

jYfhka mßf,dalkh lsÍu fnfyúka m%fhdackj;a fõ' Ôú;h yd úYajh .ek

nqÿka jykafiaa foaYkd l< h:d o¾Yh uekúka wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka muklau

we;af;kau ksjka ^ksíndk& uf.ys uq,a mshjrjQ fidajdka ^fid;dmkak& M,hg

m;a úh yel' ta f,dal 31 lska iukaú; fï ixidrfhys iod;ksljQ fkdkefik

i;=gla fiùfuys M,rys; nj ukdj oelSfuks'

nqoaO O¾uh .ek iq¿ yeoskaùulska mjd fndfyda wh tys w¾:j;a nj oel

Ndjkd uOHia:dk lrd f.dia Ndjkd jevigyklska O¾uh yodr;s' wdrïNhla

jYfhka tfia lsÍu iqÿiq jQj;a" Ndjkd jevigyklska mj;akd wd;;sfhka ñoS

;djld,slj ,nk iqjhg jvd hula nqoaO O¾ufhys w;ehs yefÕa kï nqÿka

jykafiaa foaYkd l< h:d o¾Yh uekúka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Tfí jákd

ld,h fhoùu uekú'

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nqoaO O¾uh .ek ñka fmr wOHhkh lr fkdue;s kï" fuys tk oyï lrekq

úu¾Ykh lrk w;r ;=r —hym;a osú fmj;˜ iy —iq.;shl mqk¾Njhla lrd˜

hk mrsÉfÊo uekúka wOHhkh lrkak'

fuu m%ldYkfha wvx.= oyï lrekq fláfhka

1' ixpdrhla i|yd msg;aùug fmr hfula tu .ufkys wruqk" .ukdka;h iy

th M,odhs ixpdrhlao hk lrekq oek isáh hq;=h' m<uqj iuia;hla jYfhka

nqoAO O¾uh hkq l=ulaoehs bjiSfuka hq;=j fidhd n,kak' lrekdlr fuu

ld¾hfha fhoSug fmr nqÿka jykafiaf.a uqLH mKsúvh wOHhkh lsÍug jeä

ld,hla fhdojkak' hful= .uka .kakdjQ fmfofiys N+ úIu;d .ek

wjfndaOhla ke;akï .ukdka;h lrd <Õd ùu ÿIalrh'

nqoAO O¾uh —fï f,dalfha ˜ h:d iajNdjh úia;r lrhs' tfy;a —fï f,dalh˜

hkafkka woyia jkafka ukqIHfhl= jYfhka .; lrk wmf.a Ôú;h muklau

fkdfõ'—fï f,dalh˜ mßl,amkh l< fkdyels ;rïu ixlS¾Kh' úoHd{hska

wmf.a úYajh .ek fï jkf;lau okafka tys ixhq;sfhka 4] la mukla nj ms<s

.kS' —The 4 Percent Universe: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Race to

Discover the Rest of Reality”, by Richard Panek (2011) lshjkak' —nqÿ oyu iy

úoHdj˜ hk fldgi wOHhkh lrkak'

fkdbjis,su;a fkdù my; i|yka fldgia fifuka wOHhkh lrkak' nqÿ oyfï

iuia;h wjfndaO lr .ekSug os.= ld,hla wjYHhh'

2' B,Õg is;g kef.k m%Yakh jkafka" fï m¾hdf,dalh ksjroso hkakhs' ta

.ek ks.ukhlg tkafka ;udi;= w;aoelSï miqìï lr f.kh' fuysoS nqÿ oyu

úoHd;aul kshuhla fia ie,lSfuka jvd;a iqÿiq woyila ,nd.ekSug ms<sjk'—nqÿ

oyu iy úoHdj˜ hk fldgi jeo.;ajkafka ta ksidh' ud fuys woyia lrkafka

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l=ulaoehs Tng meyeos<s jk f;la —nqÿ oyu iy úoHdj˜ hk fldgi fj;

kej; kej;;a Tfí wjOdkh fhduqlrkak'

mqk¾Nj l%shdj,sh .ek úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' nqÿ oyfï uqLH woyi

thhs' fndfyda fofkla mqk¾Njh ms<s.;a;o tys Nhdkl nj fkdolSs' tfy;a

kej;;a ukqIH Njhla ,eîu w;sYfhka ÿ¾,N nj Tjqyq fkdoks;s' — ukqIH

f,dalfha W;am;a;sh ,eîfï wjia:dj ^wyUqj& nqÿka jykafia úia;r l< wkaou˜

lshjkak' cd;s ^W;am;a;sh& iy Nj ^ hï — f,djl˜ meje;au& hk fol

tlsfklg fjkia nj wjfndaO lr .kak' ^Nj iy cd;s ‐ hï — f,djl˜

meje;au yd tys Wm; isÿùu& lshjkak'

miqj úia;r lrk wkaoug f,dal 31 la we; ^ mj;akd úúO wdldrfha i;a;aj

mej;=ï Nj&' wmg olakg yelafla ñksia f,dj yd ;sßika f,dj muks' fndfyda

fofkla kej; W;am;a;sh ,nkafka wêl ÿla fõokd iys; ñksia f,djg my,ska

we;s f,dal j,h' úoHd{hska .kkh lr we;s wkaoug ´kEu tla fudfyd;l

fï ñysmsg Ôj;ajk l=yqUqjka ixLHdj á%,shk oyils" tkï ixLHd wkqidrfhka

1015 = 1000,000,000,000,000,000 ls' bka woyia jkafka iEu tla udkjfhl=gu

l=yqUqjka ñ,shkhla ñysmsg Ôj;ajk njhs' ì,shk 7 laa jk f,dal ck .ykh

yd ii|d n,oaoS fuu .%y f,dalfha Ôj;a jk wfkla iÔú úfYaI ixLHdj

ixl,amkh l< fkdyels ;rïh'

wmf.a isrefrys mjd" bkaøsh ixm%cdkkfhka hq;a ifÉ;ksl i;a;ajhska w;s úYd,

ixLHdjla wm Ord isà' —ñys msg jka ñksia .ykh yd iudk Ôùka ixLHdjla

Tnf.a isref¾o we;˜ fldgi n,kak'

ñys msg i… .ykh yd iei¥úg udkj .ykh ixLHd;aulj fkdie,lshhq;=

uÜgfï iq ;rhls' ixLHdkd;aulj" fuh udkj W;am;a;shl ixNdú;dj ms<sn|

ukd wjfndaOhla ,nd fohs' ;sßika f,dalhg my;ska we;s wfkla f,dal ^ksrh&

;=fkysjQ wê .yk" uki flf,ia j,ska wdjrkh ù we;s fyhska wmg

fkdfmfka' Tn;a cdk ^OHdk& ,nd wNs× yelshd j¾Okh lr.; fyd;a tu

f,dalj, i…hska oel .ekSug ms<sjk'

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3. tfyhska" wmg fkdfmfkk i;a;ajhska rdYshla úfYaIfhka ukqIH f,dalhg

my,ska f,dalj, we;' — isys we;s nj ‐ O¾u h:d o¾Yh˜ fldgi n,kak'

fndfyda i;a;ajhska ukqIH f,dalhg my,skajQ f,dalj, isrù we;ehs nqÿka

jykafia foaYkd l< fial' tuksid — fï f,dalh ÿla fõokdjkaf.ka msÍ mj;S ˜

wm tfyhska Woafhda.su;aj wk,iaj fjfyiS fuu wk¾:ldÍ mqk¾Nj l%s%shdoduh

kj;d ks¾jdkh ^ksíndk& idlaid;a lr .;hq;= hhs Wka jykafia foaYkd l<

fial'

ukqIHh Njhla ,eîu w;s ÿ¾,N isoaêhla fia nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a

tfyhsks' jrla NsËqka wu;d nqÿka jykafia fufia jod<y — fï f,dal i…fhda

ish,a,u uyfmdf,dfõ mßudj yd iudkhhs .;af;d;a udkj .ykh iudk

jkafka uymg weÕs,a,g .;yels mia ì|lg muks ˜' tfiau ks¾jdkh idlaid;a

lr .; yels ukila we;af;a ñksidg muks' tfyhska fï Ôú; ld,h ;=,oSu

ks¾jdkh idlaid;a lr .ekSug fyda wju jYfhka fidajdka

^fid;dmkak wjia:dj& M,hg meñkSugj;a wm ,nd we;s fï W;=ï wjia:dfjka

m%fhdack fkdf.k .s,syS hdug bv fkdosh hq;=h'

4'nqoaO O¾uh i¾j wY=NjdoS hhs is;k wh fndafydah' nqÿka jykafia —fï

f,dalfha mj;akd ÿla fõokd ú|Su wkdjrKh l<d muKs' th f,dalfha h:d

iajNdjhhs' jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka Ydka;jQ iem;lajk ksrdñi iqLhla we;s nj

Wka jykafia fmkajd oSuhs' —fï f,dalfhka Tíng ks¾jdkh lrd hkafkl=g

ksrdñi iqLh úkaokh l< yel' —f;joEreï i;=g ‐ ksrdñi iqL hkq l=ulao@ ˜

fldgi n,kak'

wßh wIagdx.sl u. wkq.ukh weröu;a iu.u l%ufhka ksrdñi iqL jefvkak

mgka .kS' th ksjka uf.ys m<uq woshr ke;fyd;a ksjka u.g ms<smka fidajdka

^fid;dmkak& mqoa.,fhl= ;=, ksrdñi iqLh úYd, m%udkhlska tljr jeäù hhs'

;j;aa woshr ;=kla we;s ksjka uf.ys wjika woshr jkafka ry;a M,hhs' ry;a

M,h tkï ksjk wjfndaO ùfuka tu mqoa.,hd mQ¾KjYfhka —fï f,dalfhka ˜

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ksoyiaj tkï mqk¾Njhlska f;dr ^kej; bmoSula ke;s& W;=ïjQ ks¾jdkh

idlaid;a lr .kS'

ksjk urkska miq ,nkakla fkdj fuu Ôú;fhaoSu w;aú|sh yels Ydka; iqjhls'

lrekdlr ud iu. fuu úu¾Ykd;aul .ukg tlaù Tnu th w;a ú|skak' nqÿka

jykafia foaYkd l< whqßka — tys miaisfld ‐ meñk Tnu w;a ú|skak˜

5'miq .sh jir 2500 la mqrd wjq,alr úlD; lr ;snQ" nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<

Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:d¾;h .ek f;dr;=re ì|la Tn fj;

f.k tAu uf.a wruqkhs'

—wmf.a f,dalh˜ wmf.a bkaøshka f.ka .%ykh lr .kakd f,dalhg jvd

fnfyúka ixlS¾Kh' “ Grand Unified Theroy of Dhamma” mru uyd taldnoaO isoaOdka;h lshjkak'

wmf.a Ôú;j, wjidkh fï Ôú;fha wjidkh fkdfõ' — mqk¾Njhg idËs

lshjkak'

meje;afï i;H iajNdjfha moku by; i|yka lrekq folh' tajd

úfõpkd;aulj úu¾Ykhg ,la lrkak' fuu iuia; h:d¾;h fydoska .%ykh

lr .kakd f;laa nqÿka jykafiaf.a mKsúvh uekúka wjfndaO lr.; fkdyel'

l¾uh ^lïu&" iodpdrd;aul nj" ksjk ^ksíndk& jeks ixl,am ms<sn| mj;akd

fndfyda .eg¿o" —uu Ôj;a jkafka wehs @ fyda —f,dalh fï whqßka mej;Sug

fya;= fudkjdo @ hk o¾Yk úoHd;aul m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re fuu iuia;

h:d¾;fhka ,nd .; yel' th Ôú;h yd úYajh .ek nqÿka jykafiaa foaYkd

l< mQ¾K h:d o¾Yhls' tfy;a th fldf;la ÿrg w¾:j;a oehs ks.ukh lsÍu

Tn úiskau l,hq;a;ls' nqÿka jykafiaa fmkajd ÿka whqßka we;af;a by<

wNsm%dhhka ksid jvd;a ie,ls,af,ka fuu iuia; h:d¾;h úfõpkd;aulj

we.ehSu w;HdjYHhh'

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nqÿ oyfï moku

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/foundation-of-dhamma/

uq,a ,smsfhka Tn fj; f.k wdfõ nqÿ oyfï woaú;Sh wx. jk fndafyda ks¾jpk

j,g wkqj mj;akd wd.ulaa fkdjk nj iy nqÿka jykafiaa .e,jqï lrefjl=o

fkdjk njhs'

1' nqÿ oyu iyÔjkfhka mj;akd me;slv follska hqla;h'

fuu O¾uh fuf;la f,dalh oel we;s tAjdg jvd fjkia hhs nqÿyq jÞ<y' nqÿka

jykafiaa foaYkd l< — Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a

m¾hdf,dalh˜ wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsi is;=ï me;=ï rgdfõ meyeos<s fjkila

we;sùu wjYHhhs' tfyhska nqÿ oyfuys tk uqLH mKsúvh ukdj wjfndaO lr

.ekSug fuf;la Tn ordisá ish¨ u;su;dka;r bj; oeñh hq;=h'

flfia fj;;a" nqÿka jykafiaa fufiao jod< fial"— udf.a O¾uh wdrïNfhaoSo

hym;ah" ueooSo hym;ah" wjidkfhao hym;ah ˜' nqoAO O¾uhg wdOqksl jk

wfhl=g fukau th uekúka yodrd we;af;l=g jQj;a m%fhdackj;a hula tys fõ'

tA ksidu fuu m%ldYkh fldgia ;=klg fnod bosßm;a lrñ'

fn!oaO o¾Ykfha tk md,s mdG iuyr úg uq iQ;% foaYkdjlau mjd u;=msg

woyi fukau fndfyda .eUqßkao úúO ;,j, yqjd w¾: oelaúh yelshs' fuu

idlÉPdj ;j ÿrg;a úldYKh fjoaoS ta i|yd WÑ; ksoiqka Tn fj; f.k

tkafkñ' ksoiqkla jYfhka mxp YS,fha is,a mo mygu u;=msáka osiajk w¾:hg

jvd .eUqre w¾:hla we;' fuu O¾uh yodroaoS flfuka fujka .eUqre w¾:hka

oelSfuka Tnf.a is; mskjd f.dia m%fudaohg m;a jkq fkdwkqudkhs'

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2' nqÿ oyu uQ,sl jYfhka f;wdldrhlska wkq.ukh l< yelshs'

wju jYfhka hful= ;u osúfmj; f.jk wdldrh wkqj fuu Ôú; ld,fhaoSu

i;=g fyda lkiai,a, w;aú¢hs ^—iodpdrd;aul osú fmj;la iy uQ,O¾u˜

lshjkak&' hful=f.a l%shdjka ;udg;a wka whg;a ydks odhl kï Tyq

lkiai,af,ka osú f.jhs' hfula iqfLdamfNda.S osúfmj;la .; lrk nj

fmkqk;a Tyq Ôj;ajkafka lkiai,af,ka úh yel' fndfyda Okj;a$m%isoaO wh ish

osú ydks lr .;a nj jd¾:d ù we;'

B,Õ ;,h" iodpdrd;aul osú fmj;la .; lrñka fyd| l¾u /ialr" hym;a

jq Ôú;hla ,nd fok iq.;shl mqk¾Njhla ,nhs' tfia jQj;a" isys lghq;=

jeo.;a lrekla jkafka fuu Ôú;fhaoS tla krl l¾uhla j;a fkdl,;a" fmr

Njhl krl l¾u îc fya;= fldgf.k Tnf.a B,Õ W;am;a;sh ÿ.;shl we;s

úh yelsh hkakhs' —iq.;shl mqk¾Njhla lrd˜ lshjkak'

Wiiau ;,fha oyu ms<smeoSu jkafka isf;ysjQ ish¨ flf,ia bj;a lr flf,ia

kid" hful=f.a uki iEu ÿla fõokdjlgu fya;= jkakdjQ YÍrfhka ñoSu msKsi

l%shd lsÍuhs' tuksid hfula" fya;= ldrlhla ksid we;s fkdjk" iodld,sl Ydka;

iqjh jk ksjk idlaid;a lr .ekSu msKsi l%shd lrhs' — ksjk fidhd˜ lshjkak'

3' fuu ,sms fm< ilia lr we;af;a by; i|yka ;,hhka j,g

wkqjh'

fndfyda fofkla iodpdrd;aul osú fmj;l m%;s,dN iycfhkau oks;s' th tfia

ùug fya;= iy th jeä oshqKq l< yels wkaouo O¾uh myod fohs'

hfula iodpdrd;aul osú fmj;l m%;s,dN ,nk úg urkska u;= mqk¾Njhla

.ek ksrdhdifhkau is; fhduqfõ' urkska u;= mqk¾Njhl meje;au .ek idËs

fiùugo fm<fò' th tfia hhs ;yjqre ùu;a iu. urkska miq hym;a

osúfmj;la i|yd iqÿiq l%shd oduhka iy tajd idlaid;a lr .; yels ud¾.o

10

fidhd .; yel' ta wm Ôj;ajk f,dalh .ek meyeos<s wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu

u.sks'

fojk woshr idlaid;a l< miq iuyfrl= f;jk woshr .eko úuis,su;a fõ'

B,Õ NjfhaoS W;am;a;sh ,nkafka l=uk ia:dkhl$f,dalhl jQj;a th tu

Ôú;fha urkska miq u;= Njh ÿlaa fõokdjka f.ka ksoyia jk njg lsisu

iy;slhla fkdfõ' ÿlaL nfjka iodld,slju ksoyia jkakg kï ksjka wjfndaO

l< hq;=uh' nqÿka jykafiaf.a mksúvh thhs'

4'flfia fj;;a" ñka fmr nqoaO o¾uh .ek lsisjla oek wid ke;s flfkl= mjd

fojk ;,fha isákafkl= úh yel' fyf;u f;jk ;,h wkq.ukhg iqÿiq uÜgu

isákafklao= úh yel' wmf.a fuu Ôú;h fuu W;am;a;sfhka wdrïNjQjla

fkdfõ' fï ixidr .ufka wkka;jQ Nj rdYshla f.jd ta iEu Ôú;hloSu wm

Wreu lr.;a mßph .;s ,ËK wmg we;' Tn fkdoek isáh;a fï jk úg

f;jk woshr i|yd uki oshqkq ;,hl Tn isákjd úh yel' jvd;a úuis,sj;a

ù Tng .e,fmk wdrïNl wjêh f;dard .kak' — fuu uf.ys mgka .; hq;af;a

fld;ksskao˜ n,kak' Tn .ek kshudldrfhka okafka Tn muks'

5'— fï f,dj˜ Tn isákd ;dla —oekqu˜ mßmQ¾K fkdjk nj wjfndaOlr .ekSu

b;du;a jeo.;a fõ' fuu l,ams;h .ek iïnkaO fkdjqk;a iqm%isoaO fN!;sl

úoH{hl=jk ßpä f*akaukaf.a fuu øYHmgh wka;¾cd,fhka krUkak' ta

i|yd my; i|yka iïnkaO;dj fldmslr web browser hg ^w,jkak& paste lrkak'

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=KLoNA9lMb6A&x-ytts=1422579428&x-yt-cl=85114404 ßpä f*akaukaf.a whsia u; ,siaid jeàu ksoiqk i,ld n,uq' u;=msg whsia j,sska

jeiqk mDIaGghlg mh ;nk iqrd u;ska u;a jQfjl= th whsia ksid ,siaik nj

fkdokS' tfiau wfkla ;,h jkafka isysfhka hq;a mqoa.,fhl= mDIaGgh ,siaik

iq nj oek isysl,amkdfjka mßiaiñka wäh ;shhs' kuq;a whsia iys; mDIaGgh

11

,siaiSug fya;=j úu¾YKh lrkafkl=g uQ,sl fN!;sl úoHd oekqula wjYHh h'

¥Is; fkdjQ" iqrd u;ska f;dr ;ekam;a ukila we;af;l=g whsia iys; mDIaGghl

.uka lsÍug m%fõYï ùug whsia iys; mDIaGgh ,siaiSug fya;=j úu¾YKh

lsÍula wjYHh fkdfõ' jvd;a ixlS¾k wjia:djka j,oS —idudkH ukila ;j

ÿrg;a msßisÿ lsÍu wjYHh' nqoaO O¾uh jeo.;a jkafka tjka wjia:d j,oSh'

6' hym;a foa iy whym;a foa .ek ukd ixfõoS njla ñksidg iycfhkau

mej;=k;a ñksia uki ndOl ^kSjrk& mylska ¥Is; ù we;' ^—is; ikaiqka lr

.ekSfï u. ‐mxp kSjrk˜ n,kak&'

O¾u kshuhka wjfndaO lr.;a úg tu wjfndaOhu fuu ndOl iuyrla

bj;alsÍug m%udkj;ah' tfiau iodpdrd;aul osú fmj;l ;¾ldkql+, nj O¾u

kshuhkayS iajNdjfhkau olakg we;' uQ,sl O¾u kshuhka ms<sn| msßisÿ

wjfndaOh O¾udkql=, osúfmj;la .; lsÍug w;HdjYHhh'

O¾u kshuhka .ek wOHhkh l< iodpdrd;aul osú fmj;la .; lrkafkl=

fojk ;,h úuid ne,Sug fhduqfõ' nqoaO O¾ufha m%Odk isoaOdka;hla jk

urkska u;= mqk¾Njhl meje;au .ek idËs fiùugo ksrdhdifhkau is;

fhduqfõ'

fuu Njfha Ôjk rgdj B,Õ Njfha Ôjk rgdjg n,mdk nj oek ;u Ôú;h

f.k hkafkl=g ksula ke;s bmoSfï;a urkfha;a wjidkhla ke;s fï ixidr

.ufka Nhdkl nj jgyd.kS' nqÿka jykafiaa foaYkd l< W;=ï mksúvh /.;a

f;jk ;,h úu¾Ykh lsÍug bka fm,fUkq we;'

7'lsisfjl=g ;jflfkla ksrdñi iqLfhka hq;a f,daflda;a;r iqjh tkï ksjk lrd

f.k .sh fkdyel'

—w;a;d ys w;a;fkda kdf:da" fldays kdf:da mfrdaishd @ ˜

12

;udg msysg ;uduh" fjk ljfrla ;udg msysg fõ o@ hhs nqÿyq jod<y' iEu

flfkl=gu ;udf.au ukila we;' ta uki msßisÿlr .; hq;af;a fï Ôú;h

iduldñ lr .ekSu msksio" B,Õ NjfhaoS hym;a osúfmj;la msksi fyda ksjka

wjfndaOh msksio fõ' fuysoS l,Hdk ñ;%hskaf.ka Tng Woõ ,nd .; yel'

is; msßisÿ lsÍfuys we;s jeo.;a lu

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/the-importance-of-purifying-the-mind-2/

´kEu wjia:djla úYaf,aIKh lsÍfïoS ieuúgu tys ikao¾Nh wkqju l< hq;=

fõ' kej;;a wdpd¾h f*kauka f.a øYHmgh krUkak'

whsia ;Ügqjlska jeiqk mDYaGh .ek wdpd¾h f*kaukaf.a úu¾Ykhg jvd

.eUqßka ne,Su iqÿiqh' tjka wjia:djl isÿjk iEu mshjrlau .ek thg fya;=j

l=ulaoehs" l=vd orejl= ksrdhdifhkau wikakdjQ m%Yak je,l ksudjla ke;s nj

Tyq fmkajd ÿkakd' —ññ kekaod frday,g f.k .sfha wehs @˜ hkakg ,efnk

ms<s;=r jkafka —wE whsia u; jegqkd˜ hkakhs( B,Õg —wE whsia u; jegqfka

wehs @˜ ( —whsia ,siaik ksid˜(—isfuka;s fmdf,djla jf.a fkfuhs‐ whsia ,siaikafka

wehs @˜ fï olajd iEu ms<s;=rlau f;areï .ekSSug tosfkod w;aoelSï m%udkj;a"

kuq;a wjidk m%Yakhg "fN!;sl úoHdj fkdokakd wfhl=g iEySug m;aúh yels

ms<s;=rla oSu wmyiqh' whsia wfkla fndfyda >køjH fuka fkdj" thgu

wdfõksl úfYaI ,ËKhla jkafka c,h ñoS whsia iEfok úg tys mßudj

^m%idrkh fjkjd& jeä fõ' tfyhska ññ kekaod whsia u; md ;enQúg wef.a nr

ksid whsia u; we;s jQ mSvkh fya;= fldg whsia ixfldapkh ^ yels,Shdu& ùfuka

wef.a im;a;=j;a Bg háka jQ whsia ;Ügqj;a w;r kej;;a ;=kS c,h ia;rhla

iEoSfuka wE c,h u; ,siaid jefÜ' wfkla >k øjH mSvkh fh¥úg jvd;a >k

jk fyhska fujka fya;=jlska ,siaidhdula isÿjkafka ke;'

13

whsia u; ,siaid jeàhdu j,lajd .ekSug fuu fN!;sl úoHd oekqu wjYHh

jkafka ke;' ta i|yd wjYHjkafka whsia ,siaik iq nj oekisàu yd mßiaiï

ùuhs'

ññ kekaod le<Uqk is;lska isáhd úh yel' ta ksid mdr u;=msg ;=kS whsia

ia;rhla iEoS we;s nj isyshg fkdf.k yosisfhka mdrg neiaid úh yel' wE

iqrd u;ska isáhd kï tys m%;sM,h jkafkao fujekakls' wE Ydka; ieye,a

ukilska isáhdkï óg jvd m%fõiï jkjd we;s'

le<Uqk is;la wêl f,daNh ^;kaydj& yd oafõIh ^kqreiakdj& ksido we;sfõ'

fndfyda fofkl=g fuh wjfndaO jkafka ke;' jeros ;Srk .;a wjia:djka .ek

wdmiq is;d ne¨jfyd;a f,daNh iy oafõIfhka jHdl=,jQ ukilska tA ;Srk .;a

nj isyshg kef.kjd we;s' Wkqiqï jdo újdo j,g iïnkaO ùu wk¾: ldÍ úh

yelafla tfyhsks' m%pkaV;ajfhka úhre jegqk fudfyd;l ñksuereï mjd isÿ

fõ'

wmf.a is; msßisÿ lr .ekSfuka —fï f,dalfha ˜h:d iajNdjh wjfndAOlr

.ekSug yels nj nqÿyq jod< fial' wmf.a is; wdjrkh lrkakdjQ ndOl myla

we;'^—is; ikaiqka lr .ekSfï u. ‐mxp kSjrk˜ n,kak&' fuu kSsjrk wmf.a

isf;ys tla /ia ù we;af;a wkka;jq ckauhka mqrd wm j¾Okh lr .;a krl

.;s yd mqreÿ ksidh'—wdl¾IKh " mqreÿ ^.;s& iy oeä wdYdjka ^wdij& ms<sn|

kHdh ˜ n,kak'

wm iEu flfkl=gu tlsfklg fjkia mqreÿ iuQyhla we;' tfy;a wm u;a

øjHh Ndú;fhka" is; jHdl=, lr .ksñka ^ wdfõ.Ys,S ùfuka fyda wêl

f,daNfhka&" tu mqreÿ jvd;a krl ;;a;ajhka lrd f.k fkdf.dia wmg —fï

f,dalfha ˜ tu moku iys;j jQj;a osú fmj; f.k .sh yel'

idudkHfhka wm ish¨fokdu lrkafka fuu uQ,sl uÜgfï ukilska Ôú;h f.k

hduhs' th wmg —fï f,dalfha ˜ h:d iajNdjh oelSu j,lajd ,hs' wm /,a,g

wiq ù .sh;a tu ;;a;ajh wmg wmf.a Ôú; hym;a lr .ekSug ys;lroehs

úuid ne,Sug wm fkdfjfyfihs' wm fuf;la oerE Ôú; m%h;akhka wmf;a

f.dia we;s nj mjd fkdoek wjidkfha urkhg m;afõ'

14

fuys wiqkaoru ;;a;ajh jkafka fï Ôú; l:dj urkfhka wjika fkdù" fï

ish,a, tA whqßkau kej;;a lrkakdjQ ;j;a wjêhlg ixl%ukh ùuhs

^mqk¾Njh&'

fï tldldr rgdjlska hq;a osú fmj;a" fkd.sksh yels Ôú; ^Nj& rdYshloS wm

miq lr we;' fndfyduhla tu ckauhka wm oeka .; lrkakdjQ fï ñksia Njhg

jvd lrorldÍ wm%ikak tajdh'

iycfhkau i;=g iemhsh fkdyels —f,dalhl ˜ iem; fidhd lrkakdjQ

wr.,h M, rys; nj ÿgq úg ´kEu flfkl=f.a wruqk jkafka nqÿka jykafia

foaYkd l< wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkq.ukh lr—fï f,dalfhka bj;a ù

iod;k iem; jk ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'

fuh nqÿka jykafia ÿka jeo.;au mksúvhhs'

mxpkSjrk bj;a lr .ekSug wmf.a is; msßisÿ lsÍfï l%shd oduh wdrïN l<

miq by; i|yka m%ldYkfha i;H;djh oelSsug ^ —fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh&

yelsfõ' ^—is; ikaiqka lr .ekSfï u. ‐mxp kSjrk ˜ n,kak&' tfia lsÍug

nqÿkajykafia —fï f,dalh˜ hkqfjka woyia l< mq ,a w¾:h wjfndaO lr .;

hq;=h' nqÿkajykafiaf.a — Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a

m¾hdf,dalh˜ .ek wjfndaOhlska f;drj fndfyda fofkla O¾uh m%.=k lsÍfuys

fhfoa' O¾uh Ndú;fha wruqk yßyeá fkdoek O¾ufhys yeisßh fkdyel'

wruqk f;joEreï fõ'

i' fï Ôú;fhaoS is; iduldó wjêhlg m;a lr .ekSu'

15

ii' os.= ld,Skj u;= NjhkaySoS mjd hym;a osú fmj;la ;yjqre lr.ekSu'

iii' wix;Dma;sfhka msÍ .sh fuu mqkre;am;a;s pl%fhka .s,syS iodld,sl Ydka;

iqjh ksjk idlaid;a lr .ekSu'

wruqk by; ;=fkka tlla kï ^ úfYaIfhka ^ii& iy ^iii& kï hfula

nqÿkajykafiaf.a — Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a

m¾hdf,dalh˜ fydoska oek isáh hq;=h' thhs nqoaO O¾uh'

—Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a m¾hdf,dalh˜ nqÿka

jykafia foaYkd lr jir 2500 lg jvd jeäh' f.ù .sh fï ld,h ;=, fuu

W;=ï kHdh fndfyda úlD; lsÍïj,g ,la ù we;' udf.a wruqk jkafka Ôú;h

yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a m¾hdf,dalh f:rjdo oyug wkqj

jvd;a w¾:j;aj fukau ;¾ldkql+,j bosßm;a lsÍuhs'

Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a m¾hdf,dalh kq;k iudc

rgdjg wkql+,jk whqßka l,ams;hla fyda kHdhla f,i fuys bosßm;a lrñ' fuu

m%ldYkh mqrd tu kHdh ms<s.;a úoHd;aul iïu;hkg wkql+, jkafka oehs

mÍËdjg Ndckh lr n,uq' ta úoHd{hl= jYfhka ug yqre mqreÿ l%uhhs'

úfYaIfhkau w;S;fhaos fndfyda fofkla tu ;Srkhg t,ôfha wßh u.

wkq.ukh lr jeä oshqkq l< w;a oelSï u;h' wßh u. wkq.uk fhys m%.;sh;a

iu. fuu w;a oelSï bkaøSh w;aoelSï wNsnjd hhs' bkaøSh w;aoelSï u; mokïjQ

wkqN+;sjdoh ^tkï úoHd;aul fmr,sfha uq,a wjêfha fcdaka f,dla iy wfkl wh

m%j¾Okh l< o¾YK úoHd;aul u;jdoh& iy msßisÿ ukil w;sYhska

j¾Okh jQ w;aoelSï w;r b;d jeo.;a fjkila olakg ,efí'

mq¿,a f,dal o¾YKh wjfndaO ùu;a iu." wmf.a .eg¿ldÍ meje;aug ms,shu

;j ;j;a w.la uq,la ke;s pl%hl iEu mshjrla mdidu —thg fya;=j l=ulaoehs

˜ fidhd hdu fkdjk nj jegfykq we;s' fï ish,a,lau wOHhkh msKsi fï Ôú;

ld,h m%udkj;a fkdfõ' wjYH jkafka is; msßisÿ lr .ekSu mukhs' túg nqÿka

jykafia foaYkd l< u. wkq.ukh lrkafkl=g ;udf.a w;aoelSï ;=,ska th

16

ukdj úuid ne,sh yel' .eg¿ldÍ meje;aug nqÿka jykafia wkdjrKh l<

ms,shu —fï f,dalfha ˜ h:d iAjNdjh wjfndaO lr .ekSu nj ¨yqçka oelaúh

yel' úoHdj fidhd.kakd fndfyda f;dr;=re j,g jvd fuh fnfyúka

ixlS¾Kh'

wm fld;ekl W;am;a;sh ,enqj;a" iodld,sl i;=gla —fï f,dalh˜ ;=, yuq

fkdjkq we;' thg fya;=j jkafka —fï f,dalh˜ iajNdjfhkau" ksrka;rfhkau

fjkiajk iq¿ ksidh'

—fï f,dalfhys ˜ we;s iEu fohlau ksrka;rfhkau fjkiafõ' tfy;a

mxpkSjrKhkaf.ka wdjrKh jQ ukilg ta nj fkdfmfka'

—fï f,dalfha ˜ ish¨ ;;= fidhd hk wfkla m%fõYh úoHd;aul m%fõYhhs' nqÿka

jykafiag iu ld,Sk jQ mqrd;k .%Sl jreka fuu úoHd;aul m%fõYfha

wdrïNlhska fõ' kuq;a Tjqka is; fyda uki .ek fkdj fN!;sl f,dalh .ek

mukla wjOdkh fhduq l<y'

tfyhska —fï f,dalfha ˜ h:d iAjNdjh wjfndaO lr .ekSug m%fõY folla we;'

nqÿka jykafia uq ukskau uki mokï lr .;a l%shd oduhla Ndú;d l< fial "

úoHdj fN!;sl mod¾: ^rEm& mokï lr .;a l%shd oduhla Ndú;d lrhs'

oekg fndfyda úoH{hska uki l%shd lrk wdldrh fud,fha l%shdldß;ajhg

wkqj wjfndaO lr .ekSug fjfyfihs' fud,fha l%shdldß;ajh úplaIKYS,S

ixlS¾k lïmshqgrhla yd iu lr wOHhkh lrhs' nqoaO O¾uh" úoHdfõ fN!;sl

mod¾: ^rEm& oDIaáhg uq ukskau wkqrEmS ^ miqj idlÉPd flf¾& fõ' kuq;a"

is; mod¾: ^rEm& j,g fmr yg .kS ^ufkda mqínx.ud Oïud (is; is;sú,s j,g

fmrgQ fõ & hhs nqÿyq jod<y' mod¾: ^rEm& oAú;Shhs'

nqoaO O¾ufhys tk —Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh fyj;a

m¾hdf,dalh˜ úuid ne,SfïoS meje;au ms<sn| .eg¿j f,dalfha ksrka;rfhkau

fjkiajk iq¿ iajNdjh wjfndaO lsÍug mukla iq¿ fldg we;s nj jegfykq

we;' tla tla fldgi .eUqre úYaf,aIKhlg NdPkh lsÍula isÿfkdfõ' fï

17

f,dalfha iEu ix>glhlau wiaÓrh" fjkia jk iq h tfyhska lsisfjl=gj;a

fuf,dj lsisu fohla ;u leu;a;g leu;s wdldrfhka jeä l,la mj;ajd .;

fkdyel'

fuhhs hfula m%;HË l< hq;af;a" yqfola lshùuu mukla fkdfõ" we;af;kau

wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' fuu ir, ld¾hh f,dl= ù¾hhla wjYH jkakdjq b;d

wmyiq l%shdjls' kuq;a uq,skau fuu —Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K

h:do¾Yh fyj;a m¾hdf,dalh˜ fyd|ska lshjd wOHhkh lrkak'

tfiau" hful=g ´kEu fohlg fya;= jkakdjq foa ms<sn| .eUqßka m%YaK lrñka

úYaf,aIKh l< yel ksoiqka jYfhka ridhk nkaOk j, iajNdjh" bf,lafg%dak

iy fm%dafgdak" fm%dafgdak j, ix>gl hkdosh .ek'fuu l%shdoduh úoHdfõ wo

mj;akd úYsIag oshqkqjg fya;=jQ njo i;Hhls"tfy;a fuu f,dalfha .eg¿ldÍ

meje;aug fya;=j fidhd .ekSug úoHdj wfmdfydi;a ù we;' fï fudfyd; jk

úg úoHdj fuu l%shdodufha wjika iSudjg meñk we;' ta ish¨u mod¾: ^rEm&

Yla;sh (energy) muklau nj ;yjqre lr we;s fyhsks' ;dËksl oshqkqj;a iu.

tk jdis tfia wmg úyrkh l< yelafla ixidr pl%fha iq fudfyd;la ^jir

100 muk& mukh' nqoaO O¾ufhka ,efnkafka os.= ld,Sk úi÷uls'

hful=f.a meje;au úuid ne,SfïoS mod¾: ^rEm& j, ,ËK .eUqßka úuid

ne,Sfuka M,la fkdjk nj nqÿka jykafia jir 2500 fmr jod<y' wm wjfndaO

lr .; hq;af;a wm l=uk jia;=jla fyda ;;a;ajhla ,nd .;a;;a tajd wiaÓr

iodld,sl fkdjk foaj,a njh'

hful= i;HjYfhkau meje;afï ,ËK ;=k ^—wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: ‐ i;H

woyi˜ n,kak& wjfndaO lr .;a miq" tkï fuu Nj meje;afï wi;=gqodhl

wix;Dma; nj wjfndaO lr .;a miq jia;=j " Okh /ia lsÍu fjkqjg ksjk lrd

fhduq fõ' fï i|yd wjYHh jkafka ;udf.a is; msßisÿ lsÍu muks' úia;r

jYfhka ndysr rEm ^mod¾:& f,dalh úu¾Ikh lsÍula wkjYHh'

18

nqoaO O¾uh .eUqßka wOHhkh lrkafkl=g —fï f,dalfha meje;afï moku

jkafka Yla;sh hs meyeos<ss fõ' flfia fj;;a —Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K

h:do¾Yh fyj;a m¾hdf,dalh˜ fyda —fï f,dalh˜ .ek nqÿka jykafia foaYkd

l< mq ,a o¾Ykfha h:d¾;jdoS ;¾ldkql+, nj úuid n,uq'

nqoaO Oïufhys mru uyd taldnoaO isoaOdka;h

The Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/the-grand-unified-theory-of-dhamma/ 1'nqoaAO O¾uhg wkqj —fï f,dalfha mj;akd iEu jia;=jlau ^ iÔù" iy wÔù&

mru ixrpl i;rlg tkï mru;a; Oïu i;rg fnod fjka l< yel' tkï(

) is;sú,s ^Ñ;a;&

) is;sú,s j, .=kd;auh fyda udkisl idOl ^fÉ;isl&

) mod¾: ^rEm& matter

) ksjk ^ksíndk&

fï tla tla lrek .ek úia;rd;aul ye|skaùula j.= iy idrdxY fldgfia iy

wNsO¾uh ^wNsOïu& hgf;a miqj úia;r flf¾'—wNsO¾uh ‐ ye|skaùu ˜ n,kak'

—fï f,dalfha ˜ mj;akd ish¨u oE by; i|yka m<uq lrekq ;=k weiqßka úia;r

l< yelsh' ta ish,a,lau hï fya;=jla ksid ^fya;= m%;Hfhka& we;sjQ foaj,ah'

fya;= ldrlhla fkdùkï fïjd cks; jkafka ke;' th nqoaAO O¾ufha tk fya;=

M, jdoh ^máÉp iuqmamdoh& fõ' úúOdldr fya;= we;' kuq;a uQ,sl fya;= ihls'

ta wiSñ; wdYdj ^f,daN&" ;ry ^oafõIh&" wúoHdj ^ wúÊPd ‐ fuday —fï

f,dalfha ˜ h:d iajNdjh tkï wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk ;%s ,laLKh fkdoekSu&"

f,daN ke;slu ^wf,daN&" woafõI iy wfuday fõ' fï ish¨u fya;= bj;al,úg

m%;sM,h ksjkhs' ksjk fya;=jl M,hla fkdjk fyhska ksjk iodld,slhs'

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f,daN" oafõI iy fuday fyj;a — ix˜ j,ska ñoSug uyd ù¾hhla wjYHh' — ix

hkq l=ulao @˜ lshjkak' f,daN" oafõI iy fuday hka f.ka ñoSu;a iu.u wfkla

fya;= ldrl ;=fkka ksrdhdifhkau bj;a fõ' wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha olajk

mßos fuh ksjkg u. újD; ùuhs'

2' Ñ;a; ^is;sú,s& bmoS b;d blaukskau Ëh ù hhs( iEu ;;amrhlgu is;sú,s

ñ,shk oyila ^ ,Ë oi oyila& bmoS Ëh ù hhs' flfiafj;;a" tjka

l%shdldÍ is;sú,s —ËKsl msmsÍula ˜ fyda Ñ;a; ùÓ fia idfmaË jYfhka

we;sjkafka l,d;=rlsks' iEu is;sú,a,lu fÉ;isl .eí ù we;' is;sú,s j¾. 89

lao fÉ;isl j¾. 52 lao fõ' tfyhska ufkda f,dalh w;sYhska ixlS¾Kh'

uki .ek ye|skaùula i|yd —ú×Kh ‐oyï ixl,amkdjla iy —uki yd

ú×Kh ˜ n,kak'

3' mod¾: ^rEm& tall 28 lska iEoS we;' i;Hh jYfhkau uQ,sl tAll jkafka

bka 4la muks' —fï f,dalfha mod¾: ilia ù we;s" fjk;a l=vd fldgia j,g

fnosh fkdyels b;d l=vdu tallh jkafka —Y=oaOdIaagl˜fõ' — rEm ‐ ckk

hdka;%Kh˜n,kak' fuu —Y=oaOdIagl˜ j, wdhq ld,h b;d oS¾.h" th — uyd

l,amhla ^ úYajfha jhi & h' úYajfha we;s ´kEu m%;HË ^iam¾Yfhka oek

.; yels& jia;=jla iEoS we;af;a Y=oaOdIaagl j,sks' tfia ilia ù we;s ixhqla; foa

ixl; fia ye|skafõ'—fï f,dalfha we;s iEu ixl;hlau fjkiajk iq h' iEu

ixl;hlgu ^mod¾: fyj;a rEm l,dm& ;;amrhlg jvd wvq fyda jir ì,shk

.kkla oS¾> ^ ksoiqkla jYfhka ;rejl wdhqI& wdhq ld,hla we;'

4' —Wohdjh˜ tkï ixl; ^ Y=oaOdIagl j,sk iukaú;& bmoSu iy ksreoAO

ùfuka woyia jkafka tajd ksrka;rfhkau fjkiajk iq njhs' fndfyda fofkla

fuhu —wksÉp˜hhs idjoH f,i w¾: l:kh lr;a' tfia ùug fya;= ù ;sfnkafka

—wksÉp˜ hkakg wks;H hk ixialD; jpkh jrojd fhdod .ekSfuks' Y=oaOdIagl

rEm l,dm j,g oS¾> wdhq ld,hla we;' wmg m%;HË l< yels ld,mßudkhl

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crdjg yd urkhg m;ajkafka ixhqla; rEm jk ñksia" i…" Ydl wdoshh'

tfy;a rka oKavla os¾> ld,hlg osrdm;a ù Ëh jkafka ke;'

—´kEu jia;=jla ^rEm l,dm& mj;skafka É;a;ËK 17 muko@ ˜ lshjkak'

5' iEu ixl;hlu olakg ,efnk —Wohdjh˜ iajNdjfha wjika m%;sM,h nqÿka

jykafia ixËsma;j oelajQfha —fï f,dalfha ˜ ;%s ,ËKh — wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜

jYfhks' tfy;a wksÉp hkq wks;H fyda wiaÓr nj fkdfõ" wk;a: hkq wkd;auo

fkdfõ' —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a: ‐ idjoH w¾: ksrEmkh˜ n,kak'

(i)' —fï f,dalfha lsis fohlska tldldrj i;=g mj;ajd.k hdu l< fkdyel'

(ii)' tfyhska wm is;a ;ejq,g yd fõokdjg m;a fõ'

(iii)' tu ksid wmg lsisjla lr lshd .; fkdyels wmf.a md,kfhka f;dr fuu

;;a;ajh ksid wkd: njg m;afõ' fï ;;a;ajh mj;skafka fuu Ôú;fha mukla

fkdj f,dal ^N+ñ ;,& 31 lska hq;a fuu —mq ,a f,dalfha wdrïNhla ke;s

fuu wkka;jQ mqkre;am;a;s l%shj,sfha mqrdu mj;akd ,ËKhls'

rka oKavla" wmf.a Ôú; ld,h yd iei|SfïoS iodld,sl njla fmkajhs'

tfiajqjo wm iEySug m;ajk whqßka th mj;ajd .; fkdyel' ta wmf.a

urkh;a iu. ish,a, fuys oud hkakg jk fyhsks' ta ixl;j," wm olskakdjq

Wohdjh ksidh' —wksÉp ys uQ,sl fya;=j ‐ ixl;hl meje;afï mshjr my ˜

n,kak'

6'—fï f,dalfha lsisjla iodld,sl fkdfõ ^—kdu f.d;a; yerekq úg˜&' iEu

fohlau ksrka;rfhkau fjkia fõ' fï uQ,sl fya;=j ksid —fï f,dalfha lsisjla

wmf.a wfmaËdjkag wkqrEmju mj;ajd .; fkdyelaflah' —;dm .;s úoHdj

ms<sn| fojk kshuh wksÉpd kHdfha fldgils lshjkak' iuyr foa wfkla

foaj,a j,g jvd os.= l,la mj;S" tfy;a iEu fohlau iodld,sl fkdfõ' iEu

fohlau fya;= m%;Hfhka WmoS' fya;=j bj;a l< úg bmoSula ke;' —fï f,dalfha

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kdu f.d;a; yer" wka iEu fohlau fya;= m%;Hfhkau WmoS' kdu f.d;a; hkq

ÔjkOdrdjl iodld,sl jd¾;d igyka fia ie,lsh yel'— wLKav u;l igyka

.ek uE;los jd¾;d jQ idËs (HSAM)˜ lshjkak' wNs× n, we;af;l= ;ukaf.a

fmr Njhka .ek olskafka tfiah' iuyr <uqkag ;udf.a fmr Njhka .ek

lsjyelafla fï whqßks' tu jd¾;d igyka iodld,slh'

Ñ;a;"fÉ;isl iy rEm j,ska iukaú; fuu f,dalh w;sYhska ixlS¾Kh' i…hska

f,dal ^N+ñ ;,& 31 l W;am;a;sh ,nhs' fuu f,dal 31 w;=ßka wmg olakg

yelafla ñksia yd ;sßika f,dal fol muks' ffcj f.da,fha úúOdldr Ôj mod¾:

ilia ù we;af;a cdk u.ska /f.k hk ffcj f;dr;=re u.sks' tu cdk

úúOdldrh' tfy;a tu úúO;ajh ilia ù we;af;a NIau 4 lska hq;a DNA wkq

j,sks'tfiau ish¨ mß.kl ixfla; i|yd fhdod.kafka 0 iy 1 muks' Ñ;a; 89

lska yd fÉ;isl 52 hq;a uki fl;rï ixlS¾K oehs is;d n,kak'

8' Ñ;a;" fÉ;isl iy rEm fuka fkdj ksjk ^ksíndk& m%;Hfhka yg .kafka

ke;" ke;fyd;a ks¾jdKh m%;Hfhda;amkak fkdfõ' ish¨ fya;= j,ska ñoSfuka

ksjk idlaid;a lr .; yel tfyhska ksjk iodld,sl fõ'

ksjk woshr i;rlska wjfndaO fõ' ta ksjka u.g ms<smka hk w¾:fhka

fid:dmkak ^fidajdka&" tla jrla mukla wdmiq ñksia f,djg tk ilod.dñ

"wdmiq fkdtk wkd.dñ iy wryka;a ^wry;a& h' fï iEu woshrloSu iuyr

Njhkays W;am;a;shg fya;= jk ^.;s& bj;a flf¾' —.;s Nj iy cd;s n,kak'

ksoiqkla jYfhka( fid;dmkak wjêfhaoS ksrfha bmoSug fya;= jkakdjQ oafõY

iy.; .;s" fm%a; Nj ,eîug fya;= jk f,daN .;s wdosh bj;a fõ' wryka;a

M,h iu. ish¨u fya;= ^iy ish¨u .;s& ksreoAO fõ' flfiafj;;a" ry;ka

jykafia kula msßksjka mdkd f;la idudkH ñksfil= fia Ôj;a fõ' msßksjka mE

miq —fï f,dalfha l=uk N+ñ ;,hlj;a" Njhlj;a kej; bmoSula ke;' fuh

úia;rd;aulj miqj idlÉPd flf¾' B,Õ mßÉfÊofhka nqÿka jykafia —fï

f,dalh˜ hkqfjka woyia lf<a l=ulaoehs úuid n,uq'

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wmf.a f,dal fol ( fN!;sl iy kdu f,dal

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/our-two-worlds-material-and-mental/

1' nqoaO Oïufhys i|yka jk rEm hkak — mod¾: ˜ hkqfjkaa mßj¾;kh l<

fkdyel' wmf.a ukig b;d ishqï rEm ^ wmf.a is;sú,sj, wvx.= Yla;sh fyda

ufkdarEm & ks¾udkh l< yel ( ufkda ;,fha fyj;a ufkda f,dalfha we;s

ufkda rEm mj;akd nj wkdjrKh lr .ekSug ukig yelshdj we;'

nqoaO Oïufhys tu b;d ishqï rEm y÷kajkafka —Oïu˜ hkq fjks ^ tfiau" nqoaO

Oïu hk woyiska —Oïu˜ hk moh fjk;a w¾:fhka o Ndú;d flf¾' th

—wksoiaikka" wmamá.dka ˜ fia ye|skafõ" bkaa woyia jkafka wmf.a fN!;sl

bkaoshka myg tajd fkdfmfkk nj ke;fyd;a f.dapr fkdjk njhs'— Oïu hkq

fudkjdo ‐ .eUqre úYaf,aIKhla ˜ lshjkak '

fN!;sl bkaøshka mfyka wkdjrKh l< yels rEm ilia ù we;af;a nqoaO

Oïufhys i|yka jk mod¾: j, l=vdu tallh jk Y=oaOdIaGl j,sks'

^Y=oaOdIaGl hla kùk úoHfõ i|yka jk mrudkqjlska ñ,shkhlska mx.=jlg;a

jvd l=vdh&' rEm j¾. 28 fuu —>K rEm˜ j,ska iuka ú; fõ' — rEm ^ øjHuh

wdldr&˜ iy —mod¾: j, wdrïNh ‐ Y=oaOdIagl˜ lshjkak'

we;a; jYfhkau" ishqï rEm ^ Oïu& wfkla rEm j,ska fjka lr y÷kd .ekSu

msKsi idudkHfhka rEm fia y÷kajkafka ke;" tajd y÷kajkafka ufkda rEm

jYfhks' ufkda rEm .%yKh l< yelafla uk bkaøsh fyda Oïudh;k u.ska

muks — wksoiaikx " wmamá.dx " Oïudh;k mßhm× rEmx˜" tfia fyhska tajd

kdu rEm jYfhkao ye|skaúh yel'

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2' kdu rEm wju jYfhka fowdlrhlska mj;sk nj oek .ekSu jeo.;a fõ'

kdu rEm idudkHfhka mj;akd úg kdu hkak fhdokafka udfkda .=kdx. j,g

jk w;r rEm øjHuh jia;+ka i|yd fhdod .kS' tkï kdu rEm uki

iy mod¾: ksfhdackh lrhs'

tfy;a fu;ekayoS wm idlÉPd lrk kdu rEm jkafka wmf.a ukfia kef.k

oDIaHhka .ekh' fïjd Y=oaOdIaGl wjêhg fkdmeñks b;d ishqï rEm fõ'

tfyhska tajd mxp bkaøshkag f.dapr jk rEm j,g fjkiah'

3' wmf.a —ñksia f,dj˜ f,dal j¾. follska iukaú; fõ' mxp bkaøshkaf.ka

w;a ú|skakdjQ øjHuh f,dalh ^ iÔù i;a;ajhska iy ksIal%Sh jia;=" Yío" .|

iqj|" ri iy ldh myi& iy ukiska w;a ú|skakdjQ ufkda f,dalh ^ iauD;sh

iy ixl,am jeks Oïu&'

fuu f,dal fol tlaj .; lrhs¦ N+ñ ;, 31 u ufkda f,dalh yjqf,a mßyrKh

lrhs' ufkda f,dalh ish¨ iÔù i…hska tlg iïnkaO lrkakdjQ ishqï jHqyhla

n÷h ^ *eíßla&' øjHuh f,dalfha fndfyduhla wmg oel .; yels jQ j;a ufkda

f,dalh wmg fkdfmfka' wmg fkdfmfkk tfy;a mj;akd nj okakd foa

fndfydah' ksoiqkla jYfhka wmg fkdfmfkk kuq;a wm wjg .=jka úÿ,s yd

rEmjdyskS ^ Radio and TV& ;rx. mj;akd nj wms oksuq' ufkda f,dalho

tfiauh'

wrEm f,dal N+ñ ;, i;frys wrEm n%yau hskaf.a yoh j;a;= yerekq úg

Y=oaOdIaGl j,ska iEÿkdjQ mod¾: ke;' wrEm f,dal i…hska w;a ú|skafka kdu

Oïu muks' Tjqkg tlo fN!;sl bkaøshla j;a ke; we;af;a uki ^ yoh j;a;=&

muks'

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tfyhska fN!;sl f,dalhg ,Õd úh yelafla kdu f,dalfha iy rEm f,dalfha

i…hskag muks'

4'by; rEmigyfkys oelafjk m%Odk;u lrekq .ek fláfhka úuid n,uq' —fï

f,dalfha ˜ iEu fohlau ilia ù we;af;a mGú "wdfmda"f;afcda" jdfhda"wdldY iy

ú[a[dK hk 6 u.sks' bka myla fN!;sl f,dalh ilia lrk w;r ú[a[dK

Od;=j —ufkda f,dalh˜ ksfhdackh lrhs'

tfiajqj;a wdldY hkq yqÿ —ysia wjldYhla ˜ u fkdjk nj o; hq;=h' fuh miqj

idlÉPd flf¾'

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fN!;sl f,dalh f.dvk.kakdjQ uQ,sl tallh Y=oaOdIaGlh' uE;la jk ;=reu

úoHd{hska úYajdi lf,a uQ,sl ;ekqï tallh mrudkqj njhs' tfy;a tu

mrudkqjl mjd jHqyh we;s nj kj;u u;h fõ'´kEu uQ,sl mod¾:jlg jvd

Y=oaOdIaGl ishqïh'

Y=oaOdIaGl ks¾udkh lsÍug wjYHh ufkdauh mqfrda.dñ jk Oïu" .;s" iy Nj

mj;skafka kdu f,dalfha ^ fyj;a ufkda ;,fha& fõ' wmf.a .;s mdol lr cjk

Ñ;a; u.ska wm Y=oaOdIaGl ks¾udkh lrhs' —mod¾: j, wdrïNh ‐ Y=oaOdIagl˜

lshjkak'

5'fN!;sl f,dalh w;a olskafka weia"lka" osj"kdih iy lh hk mxp bkaøshka

f.ks' tu ix{d ^bkaøsh wdodk& wmf.a fN!;sl rEmh yd wdY%s; .kaOínhd

fyj;aa ufkdauh lfhys msysgd we;s mido rEm myg iïfm%aIKh lrhs'

— .kaOínhd ^ufkdauh lh& ˜ lshjkak'

fud<fhys mj;akd uk bkaøshg ufkda f,dalh f.dapr fõ' —uki iy lh w;r

iïnkaOlh jkafka fud<hhs ˜ lshjkak'

fN!;sl f,dalh yd mxp bkaøshhka we;s lr .kakd iïnkaO;d ^ Miai contact&

iy uk bkaøsh ufkdaf,dalh yd we;s lr .kakd iïnkaO;d ^ Miai contact& u;

yoh j;a;= ^.kaOínhd fyj;aa ufkdauh lfhys msysgd we;s & fhys wmf.a

is;sú,s WmoS' —´kEu jia;=jla ^rEm l,dm& mj;skafka É;a;ËK 17 muko@˜

lshjkak'

fuf;la bosßm;a lf<a by; rEmh .ek flá úia;rhls' oS we;s iïkaOl ^ web

link& Tiafia fjí wvúh yd iïnkaO ù jeä úia;r ,nd .kak' fï ish,af,ys

woyi meyeos<s ke;;a ta .ek ,; fkdjkak" tajdfha woyi wjfndaO lr

.ekSug ;j ÿrg;a ie,ls,af,ka wOHhkh lsÍu w;HdjYHh'

6' wmf.a ukqIH f,dalfha rEm foj¾.hla mj;sk nj wjfndaO lr .ekSu

jeo.;ah'

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³ mxp bkaøshkag f.dapr jkakdjQ" fN!;sl f,dalfha" w;g oefkk ke;fyd;a

m%;HË l< yels ^ iamDYH tangible& mod¾:'

³ woDYHudk" iam¾Yfhka m%;HË l< fkdyels ^ wksoiaik" wmamá.dk

intangible& is;sú,s" ixl,am" ie,iqï" iauD;s ^ta ta isoaêhg wod, whqßka" Oïu"

ufkdarEm" .;s" Nj"kdu f.d;a; jYfhka ldKavj,g fnod fjka l< yels&'

fïjd w;a ú|skafka fud<fhys mj;akd uk bkaøsh u.sks'

fowdldrfhau rEm wjidkfhaoS wkdjrKh lr w;a ú|skafka uki ^ yoh j;a;=&

u.sks' yoh j;a;= msysgd we;af;a fud<fha fkdj .kaOínhdf.a lfhah' th

fN!;sl YÍrfha" fN!;sl yDoh fmfoi wdYs;j msysgd we;' —.kaOínhd

^ufkdauh lh& ˜ lshjkak'

fuu —mD:q, Ñ;%h˜ wjfndaO lr .ekSug hï ;rul jEhula wjYHh úh yel'

f,dalh ixlS¾Kh" fuu ixlS¾K nj r|d mj;afka ukfiysh' uki msysgd

we;af;a fud<fhys fkdj .kaOínhdf.a ishqï lfhysh ^ ufkdauh lh&'

7' wmf.a kdu f,dalfha fyj;a ufkda f,dalfha ;j;a wx.hls isysk f,dalh'

isyskhloS ñkaiqka iy øjHuh jia;= wmg fmfka' tfy;a tajd msysgd we;s ;eka

mejish fkdyel' tajdg fN!;sl jYfhka msysá ia:dkhla ke;" tajd mj;skafka

ufkda f,dlfha fyj;a ufkda ;,fhah' wm tu isysk olskafka wmf.a fN!;sl

weiaj,ska fkdj kuq;a uk bkaøsfhkah'

kskafoaoS mxp bkaøshka l%shd;aul fkdfõ' tfy;a fud<fhysjQ uk bkaøsh

l%shd;aulj mj;S' kskafooS wmf.a fud<h l%shd;aulj mj;sk nj úoHd{hska

;yjqre lr we;'

wrEm f,dalj, w;aú|skafkao tjeks isyskhla olsk wdldrhl ixisoaêhla hhs

mejfia' tfiau wrEm f,dal jdiSkag Ndjkd lsÍfï yelshdj we;' flfiafj;;a"

wrEm f,dalj,oS wßh mqoa.,fhl=f.ka oyï wid ;s,laLK ^ wksÉp"ÿlaL"

wk;a:& wjfndaO lr .; fkdyels ksid hful=g ksjka uf.ys fidajdka M,hg

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m;aúh fkdyel ^ ldu f,dal iy rEm f,dalj,oS weia iy lka Ndú;fhka fuh

,nd .; yel&' tfy;a hfula wrEm f,dalfha W;am;a;sh ,eîug fmr

fid;dmkak wjêhg m;aj isáfha kï wrEm f,dal j,oS Ndjkd lr ksjka uf.ys

Wiia wjia:d idlaid;a lr .; yel'

8' wmf.a bkaøsh w;aoelSï foi ne,Sug fjk;a wdldrhla o we;' iÔù i…hska

—fï f,dalh˜ g ne|S we;af;a —fï f,dalfhka ˜ iem ,nd .ekSfï wfmaËd

fjkah' fuu iem ,nd.kafka rEm iu. Miai we;s lr .ekSfukah' rEm úúO

>ka;ajhka we;sj mj;S'

ldhsl iqL ,nd .kafka jvd;a m%n, jQ Miai hka ^iam¾Y& u.sks' bka wk;=rej

tkafka ri".| iqj|" oDIaáh"Yío wkqms<sfj,ska >k;ajfhka wvq fjk f,ih'

jvd;a fi!uH iam¾Yh ,efnkafka Oïu Tiafiah' fuh wmf.a ufkda f,dalhhs'

l,amkd lsÍu" wkd.; ie,iqï ilia lsÍu" w;S;fha isÿùï kej; isyshg k.d

.ekSï wdosh isÿlrhs' wm ks;ru fujka foa j, fhoS isà" tfiau th ´kEu

;ekloS isÿ l< yel' fjk;a wdldrhlska fuhu mjif;d;a¦ wm ufkda "jÖ" iy

ldh ixLdr j, fhoS isà'

tfyhska uk bkaøsh u.ska ufkda f,dalfha Oïu yd iam¾Y ùu ^ Miai& wmf.a

bkaøsh w;aoelSï j, ie,lsh hq;= fldgila fõ' th ufkda ;,fha fyj;aa ufkda

f,dalfha ufkda rEm ^ Oïu" .;s" Nj iy kduf.d;a;& yd iïnkaO fõ'

9' bkaøsh Miai ^iam¾Y& iÔù i…fhl= w;a ú|skakdjQ fukau i;=g N=la;s

ú|skakdjQ ^ fyda ÿla ú|skakdjQ& wdldrh m%Odk N+ñ ;, ldKav ;=fkys tkï

ldu f,dal" rEm f,dal iy wrEm f,dal j, tlsfklg fjkia fõ'

w;s r¿ fyda —´,dßl ˜ bkaøsh Miai ^iam¾Y& we;af;a ldu f,dalj, muks' tajd

jvd;au r¿ jkafka ksrfhaoSh ^ my;u N+ñ ;,h&" idudkHfhka tu r¿

iajNdjh ukqIH f,dalh f;la tkï miajk N+ñ ;,h f;la tk úg l%ufhka wvq

ù hhs' foaj N+ñ ;, 6 ie,lsh hq;= m%udkhlska ukqIH f,dalhg jvd fi!uHh'

28

foaj lh .kaOínfhl=f.a fuka b;d ishqï jk fyhska idudkH ukqIHfhl=g tajd

oel .; fkdyel'

w;s r¿ fyda —´,dßl ˜ bkaøsh Miai ^iam¾Y "ri" .KaO& rEm f,dal j, ke;'

rEm f,dal 16 fhys n%yauhskag we;af;a ukig wu;rj oDIaá yd Yío Miai

^ contact& muks '

wrEm f,dal 4 ys wrEmS n%yauhskag we;af;a uki muklah' Tjqkg f.dapr jkafka

ukiska w;aoelsh yels Y=oaOdIaGl wjêhg jvd wvq jvd;a ishqï rEm jk Oïu

muklah'

rEmS iy wrEmS f,dalj, n%yauhska tu f,dalj, W;am;a;sh ,eîug fmr ldu

f,dalj, mj;akd —ldu wdiajdo˜ hkaf.a we;s wka;rdhlr Wmøjh ^ wju

jYfhka ldjld,slj fyda& oel we;' Tjqka r¿ fyda —´,dßl ˜ bkaøsh Miai

^iam¾Y "ri" .KaO& hskg jvd OHdK iqL fhka m%fudaOhg m;aj tajd w.h lr

we;' iam¾Y "ri" .KaO Tiafia ,nkakjQ r¿ bkaøsh ika;¾mkhg we;s ;kaydj

wju jYfhka ;djld,slj fyda w;ayer we;'

10' wmg —fi!uHh˜ iy —r¿˜ bkaøsh Miai ^ contact& .ek my; oelafjk

ksoiqfkka hï woyila ,nd .; yel' ;u uqkqmqrd iskyfjñka kgñka

úfkdaojk whqre krUk wdÉÑ wïud ^ w;a;ïud& flfkla .ek Wml,amkh

lrkak'

uq,oS wE ;u uqkqmqrd úfkdaojk whqre we; isg krUd i;=gg m;ajkak we;s'

bkamiq wE orejd je<| .kS' wE; isg krUd iEySug m;a fkdjk wEg orejd

iam¾Y lsÍug wjYHh fõ'

orejd Tn fkdn oÕ,ñka ;j ÿrg;a úfkdaohg m;afõ kï" wdÉÑ wïud orejdj

ism je,| .kS' iuyr wjia:dj,oS orejd b;d ;oska ;=re¨ lr .kakjd we;'

bka fkdoekqj;aju orejd fõokdfjka y~kak mgka .kS'

29

fuu wjidk isÿùu bkaøsh ika;¾mkhg we;s isudka;sl ;kaydj fõokdjg

fya;=jk whqre i|yd ukd ksoiqkla fõ' we;a; jYfhkau ´,dßl bkaøsh

ika;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjq i;=gg we;s ;kaydj ksid jvd;a ÿlaL fõokdjg m;a

fõ'

tfy;a rEmS iy wrEmS f,dalj, mjd ÿlaL fõokd we;' wrEmS n%yau uÜgfï

ne|Sï we;af;a jvd;a fi!uHh jq rEm jk Oïu ksid f.k fok i;=gg jqjo"

tyso tu meje;au w;ayer kej;;a ukqIH f,dalhg meñkSug isÿjk fyhska

yg.kakd fkdje,elaúh yels fõokdj we;'

11' tfyhska ksh; ÿlaL fõokd uÜgu yd bkaøsh Miai ^ contact& fhys r¿ nj

fyda >k;ajh w;r ióm in|;djhla fõ'

ldhsl fõokd" lelalï" ßoSï iy frda.dndO we;af;a >k fN!;sl YÍr we;s

my;a N+ñ;, 5 ys ^ ukqIH f,dalho we;= j& muks' Wiia N+ñ;, j, fïjd

we;s fkdfõ' ldh iïNdyk" ,sx.sl fiajkh" ri wdydr .ekSu" iqj| wd.%dKh

jeks r¿ myiska ,nkakdjq iqL úkaokh i|yd ukqIHhskag mjd ,efnk wdoSkj

fïjdh'

ldu f,dalfha bkak udkjhska jk wm ióm yd r¿ bkaøsh ika;¾mkfhka i;=g

,nd .ekSug wdYd lrkafkda fõ' Bg wu;rj fndfyda úg yqÿ bkaøsh

ika;¾mkfhka m%dfudaOhg m;aùfuka iEySug m;a fkdù tu bkaøsh ika;¾mkh

fokakdjq jia;+ka ;uka i;= lr .ekSug wdYd lrhs' ksoiqkla jYfhka iuyre

;u ksjdvqj .; lsÍug ksjdvq ksfjia l=,shg .ekSfuka iEySug m;afkdù tajd

whs;s lr .ekSug leu;sh' fuu" m%S;sodhl jia;+ka ;uka i;= lr .ekSfï

keUqrej Wiia N+ñ;, j, wvqh' n%yau f,dal j, úfYaIfhka wrEmS n%yau f,dal

j, w;alr .; yels fN!;sl jia;+ka ys.h'

12' hfula ksjka uf.ys Wiia wjêhkg m;aùu;a iu. r¿ bkaøsh

ika;¾mkfhka i;=g ,nd .ekSug we;s wdYdj wvq jkjd fukau tu uQ,dY%

;uka i;= lr .ekSug we;s wdYdjo wvq ù hhs'

30

fid;dmkak mqoa.,hd ldu wdiajdo j, wdoSkj ÿgqjd muks¦ fyf;u ;ju;a

tajdfhka m%fudaOhg m;afõ'

ilod.dñ mqoa.,hd ;ju;a ldu wdiajdofhka m%fudaOhg m;afõ" tfy;a tu i;=g

,nd fok jia;= whs;s lr .ekSfï wdYdjla ke;' iqjodhl l=,S f.hl Ôj;a

ùfuka iEySug m;afõ" iqfLdamfNda.S ksjila whs;s lr .ekSfï wdYdjla ke;'

we;a;jYfhkau ilod.dñ mqoa.,hd hula whs;s lr .ekSfï mSvdj meyeos<sj

okS'

wkd.dñ mqoa.,hdg ldu wdiajdo fhka m%fudaOhg m;aùfï úfYaI Wjukdjla

ke;' fyf;u wdydr .kafka l=i .sks ksjd .ekSu msKsi muks ^ tfy;a m%kS;

wdydr m%Odkh l<fyd;a wdydrhg .kS&' ´kEu bkaøsh ika;¾mkhlska i;=g

,nd .ekSu msKsi lsisúglj;a ^nqoaO& Oïu iqL wNsnjd m%uqL;ajhla fkdfoa'

fyf;u OHdk iqLhg leue;a; olajhs tfyhska urkska miq wkd.dñ jykafia,dg

fjka lr we;s ^ Y=oaOdjdi& rEm N+ñ;, j, W;am;a;sh ,nhs'

wry;=kajykafiag OHdk iqL i|ydj;a wdYdjla ke;" mßks¾jdkfhka miq fuu

N+ñ;, 31 ys fld;klj;a kQmoS'

wmf.a pl%djdgfha wmg oelsh yelafla N+ñ;, folla mukla jqj;a jdihg iqÿiq

iEu pl%djdghlu N+ñ;, 31 mj;S'

N+ñ ;, 31

nqÿka jykafiaa foaYkd l< — Ôú;h yd úYajh ms<sn| ixlS¾K h:do¾Yh

fyj;a m¾hdf,dalh˜ mDÓúfha Ôj;ajkakdjQ i…hska .ek muklau fkdfõ'

wmf.a fi!r .%y uKav,h úYajfha we;s wkka; wm%udk iQ¾h .%y uKav, j,ska

tlla muks' ta iEu ifÉ;ksl Ôùka iys; iQ¾h .%y uKav,hlu ^úoH{hska

fuf;la tajd fidhd.k ke;;a & Ôjh mj;akd N+ñ ;, 31 we;' my; oelafjk

whqßka wmg oel .; yelafla fuu N+ñ ;, j,ska folla muks' ta wm Ôj;ajk

31

ukqIH f,dalh;a ;sßika f,dalh;a hk folh' j¾;udkfha úoHdj fmkajd

fokjdg jvd wmf.a f,dalh fndfyda fihska ixlS¾Kh' úYajfha ialkaOfhka 95]

lau l=uk mod¾: fya;=fldg f.koehs .kkh lsÍug úoHdj wfmdfydi;ah' th

w÷re ^.=ma; ‐wosis& mod¾: yd w÷re ^.=ma;& Yla;sh fia oeka kï lr we;'

“ The 4 Percent Universe “ by Richard Panek (2011) lshjkak ke;fyd;a dark

energy and dark matter .ek Google .fõIKhla lrkak' nqÿka jykafia

f,daflda;a;r nqoaêfhka —fï f,dalh˜ uekúka ÿgq fial'—ñksia ukfia n,h ‐

ye|skaùu ˜lshjkak' i…hskaf.a meje;afï h:d iajNdjh nqÿka jykafia ÿgq

fial' nqÿ oyu iy úoHdj hgf;a tk —f.dfv,af.a wiïmQ¾K;djh ms<sn|

idOHh ˜ lshjkak'

´kEu N+ñ ;,hl Ôj;ajkafkl= uerek laIKhlska wfkla N+ñ ;, 31 ka ´kEu

f,dalhl W;am;a;sh ,nhs' laIKhlska we;sjk fï ixisoaêfha hdka;%Kh .ek

úoHd;aul idËs lafjdkagï hdka;% úoHdfjka oeka fy,sfjñka mj;S' — lafjdkagï

cd,h ‐ wms iefjdu tlg iïnkaOhs lshjkak' nqÿka jykafia fndfyda iQ;%

foaYkdj, úúO f,dal .ek i|yka lr we;' myiq idrxYhla

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/dhamma/sagga/loka.html

Thirty one Planes of Existence j, olajd we;' ta ms<sn| oS¾> úia;rhla fuys

bosßm;a fkdlrñ' fuu N+ñ ;, meje;au yd ksjk ms<sn| oDYH ^ is;ska ujd.;a&

ksoiqkla u.ska ir, meyeos<s lsÍula my; oelafõ'

l=vd f.da,hla ueoslr tu f.da,h jgd we;s f.da,dldr wdjrK 31 iys;

f.da,hla is;ska ujd .kak' tu úYd, f.da,fha uq mßudju uOHfha jQ

f.da,fhka yd th jgd we;s wdjrK j,ska msÍ we;ehs Wml,amkh lrkak' fï

wkqj iliajQ f.da,h jgd jQ fldgia 31 N+ñ ;, 31 ksfhdackh lrhs' fuh

w;d;aúl oDYH ^ is;ska ujd.;a& ksoiqkla muklafõ' h:d¾:h fnfyúka

fjkiah' fuu ksoiqfka fjk;a ;, folla fia .;a;;a ukqIH yd ;sßika f,dal

fol mj;afka iuld,SkjQ tlu ;,hlh' tfiau wjldYh iy ld,h

we;a;jYfhkau wiSñ;h'

32

1'we;=,; fldgia 11 fN!;sl bkaøshhka mfykau iukaú; lduf,dal ksfhdackh

lrhs' wNHka;rfhau ^we;=,;ujQ& we;s f.da,h fkdkj;sk ÿla fõokd we;s ksrh

^wmdh& ksfhdackh lrhs' ksrhg msg;ska we;s wfkla ;, fol ukqIH f,dalhg

jvd ÿla fõokd we;a;djQ N+ñ ;, fõ' ukqIH f,dalh 5jk N+ñ ;,hhs' f,daN"

oafõI iy fuday hk ;=ku mj;akd wjika N+ñ ;, ukqIH f,dalh hs' tfy;a

fuys widudkH ;djh jkafka f,daN" oafõY iy fuday hk ;=ku ksreoAO lr

ksjk idlaid;a l<yelafla ukqIHhskg mukla ùuhs' ihjekafka isg 11 f;la

foaj f,dal ksfhdackh fõ'^ foaj hkak fndfyda fofkla — i¾j n, OdÍ foúhka

fia idjoHfia mßj¾;kh lr we; ˜& foaj f,dal jdiSkag ñksia iajNdj we;s uia

f,a iys; >K YÍr ke;' tfyhska Tjqka ksfrda.Sh' tfiau f,daN ;Kayd is;sú,s

we;sjkafkao ke;'

2' b;sß fldgia 16 ukig wu;rj weia iy lka mukla we;s i…hska isák N+ñ

;,hhka fõ' fï N+ñ ;, jdiSkaf.a isrere foaj YÍrj,g jvd >K;ajfhka wvq

b;d ishqï YÍr we;af;da fj;s' fïjd y÷ka jkafka rEm f,dal hkqfjks'

3' msg;skau we;s N+ñ ;, 4 wrEm f,dal fõ' fN!;sl bkaøshkaf.ka f;dr w;s

iQËu isrere iys; wrEm f,dal jdiSkag we;af;a uki muklah'

4' rEm yd wrEmf,dal jdiSka OHdkfhka miqjkafkdah' Tjqkg f,daNh fyda

oAfõIh ke;;a wúoHdj fyj;a fudayh we;' ixidr pl%fha wm ießiroaoS wmf.a

W;am;a;sh we;sjkakdjq —wmf.a f,dalh˜ N+ñ ;,hka 31 we;s úYajfha ´kEu

.e,elaishl jkakdjQ ´kEu ilaj,l isÿúh yel' wkka;jQ ixidr .ufkaoS

wmf.a mDÓúh wh;ajk ilajf,ys idudkHfhka jir ì,shkhla jeks oS¾>

ld,hla f.jd fjk;a .e,elaishl ilaj,l m%;sixêh ,nkakg yelsh' úYajfha

.e,elais ì,shk .kkla we;s nj fï jk úg úoHd{hska" ;yjqre lr we;'

fuf;la ;yjqre lr ke;;a kj;u fidhd.ekSula jk /yeka kHdh (String

Theory) g wkqj wm Ôj;ajk mDÓúh wdY%s; fï f,dalh p;=¾udk ^ ;%sudk ¬ ld,

udkh& fkdj 11‐udk f,dalhla nj m%ldYs;hs' —wfkla udk hkays (dimensions)

33

l=ula isÿfõo@˜ consciouness dependence on number of dimensions ixcdkkh

uÜgu udk ixLHdj u; /f|a" lshjkak'

6' fï wdrïNhlska f;dr wkka;jQ ixidrfha" wm ieu fokdu we;=¨j ´kEu

ifÉ;ksl iÔù i…fhla ish¨u N+ñ ;,hkays osú f.jd we;' wm ksrfha

^wmdfha& fukau wfkla Wiia N+ñ ;, ^wkd.dñ mqoa.,hkag mukla fjkajQ

rEmf,dal j, Y=oaOdjdi my yer& ish,a,lu mdfya osú f.jd we;' jrla

nqÿkajykafia ìu hk l=yqUq/,la NsËQkag fmkajd fï iEu l=yqUqfjlau n%yau

f,dal j, osú f.jd we;ehs mejiQy' ixidrh meyeos<sj olakg yels

uQ,drïNhla ke;s oS¾> pl%hls'

7' ñksia f,djg by,ska we;s N+ñ ;, j, fõokd ú|Sï idfmaË jYfhka b;du;a

iq h" tho fkdje,laúh yels urkh fya;= fldg f.kh' flfiafj;;a" wju

jYfhka fidajdka ^fid;dmkak& M,hgj;a fkdmeñks mqoa.,fhl= Wiiau N+ñ

;,fha isg hï wjia:djl wmd.; úh yel' fndfydaúg ksrfhka .e,fjkafka

wkdosu;a ld,hla ÿla ú|Sfuka miqjhs' wm iEu fofklau fndfyda jdr .kkla

fï whqßka .; lr we;' úúO N+ñ ;, j, W;am;a;sh ,eîu lïu îc ^l¾u

îc& ksid isÿfõ' —ixldr" lïu" lïu îc" lïu úmdl˜ lshjkak'

8' iEu iÔú i…fhlau tla N+ñ ;,hl isg ;j;a N+ñ ;,hla lrd hhs" tfy;a

jeä ld,hla .; lrkafka my;au N+ñ ;, i;frysh" ta fuu N+ñ ;, i;rg

jefgkafkl=g myiqfjka bka .e,ùug wmyiq fyhsks'fï iir ießieÍfï we;s

Nhdkl nj uekúka is;d wm m;aj we;a;djq wkd: Ndjh ^wk;a:& .ek hyñka

wjfndaO lr .ekSu b;d jeo.;ah'

9'my;u ÿ.;s N+ñ ;,fha isg by,g tk úg fõokd ú|Sï l%ufhka wvqfõ'

tfiau 11 jk N+ñ ;,h f;la f,!lsl iem iïm;a jeäjQj;a rEm yd wrEm f,dal

j, olakg we;af;a bkaøshka u.ska ,nkakdjQ iem fkdj OHdk iujeoSfuka

,nkakdjQ iem;h'— f;wdldr iem‐ksrdñi iQL hkq l=ulao@˜ n,kak'

34

10' uõ l=il ms<sis| orejka ìys lsÍfuka i…fhl=f.a Wm; isÿjkafka ñksia

f,dj iy ;sßika f,dalfha muklss' wka iEu N+ñ ;,hlu we;af;a ´mmd;slj

my< ùulah' ta fmr Njfha urkh;a iu.u Ñ;a;ËKhlska iïmQ¾K jevqk

isrerla mqk¾Njfha N+ñ ;,fha my, ùuhs' tfyhsks ufkda mqínx.ud Oïud

ufkda fiÜGd ufkdauhd '''''hhs nqÿka jykafiaa foaYkd lf<a' uQ,sl fya;=j"

mod¾: ^rEm& fkdj uki h' wNsO¾u fldgfia i|yka lr we;s mßos ;sßika yd

ñksiqka hk foj¾.hu mjd Nj wdrïN lrkafka .kaOínfhla jYfhka

´mmd;sljh' —ufkdauh lh˜ n,kak' >K YÍrh jeãu wdrïN lrkafka

.¾Ndihlg we;= jQjdg miqjh'

11' ry;aM,h ,o wfhla fyda ksjk idlaid;a l< wfhla fuu N+ñ ;, 31 ys

kej; Wmoskafka ke;'tfyhska ksjk f;areï .dkSug wmyiq fohla fkdfõ' úúO

fldaK j,ska ta foi ne,sh yel'— ksjk ‐ f;areï .ekSug wmyiqo@˜ iy — ksjk

yd iïnkaOj rEm hkq fudkjdo@˜ lshjkak'

wm idlÉcd lrk wdlD;sfhys ksjk wkqrEm jkafka N+ñ ;, 31 ka Tíng hduhs'

fï N+ñ ;, 31 ;=, kej; bmoSula ke;'

iodld,sl iem; fyda ksrdñi iqL we;s ;ek ksjkhs'

ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a wry;a mqoa.,hd idudkH ñksfilauh tfy;a f,!lsl

jia;+ka flfrys wdYdjla fyda ne|Sula ke;' tfy;a Tyq W;am;a;sh ,enQ l¾u

îc j, l¾u úmdl f.ùug we;' tu l¾u Yla;sh mßfNdackfhka miq msßksùu

isÿfõ" kuq;a fjk lsisu W;am;a;shla leue;af;ka w,ajd ^Wmdodk& fkd.kakd

fyhska mqk¾Njhla ke;'

12'N+ñ ;, 31 l wm isrù isákafka wehs@ ta —fï f,dalh˜ ;=, ,nd .; yels

iem;la fõ hhs wm m%;HË lrk fyhsks' my; ÿ.;s N+ñ ;, i;frys wkka;jq

ÿla fõokd we;s nj wm fkdokakd ksidh' ;udf.a osú fmfj; foi mukla n,d

nqÿka jykafiaa foaYkd l< ÿl fldfyaoehs wikafkda fndfydah' nqÿka jykafiaa

foaYkd lf<a fuf,dj mukla fkdj my; ÿ.;s N+ñ ;, i;frysojQ wkka;jQ ta

35

ieÕjqk ÿla fõokdjka .ekh' .eg¨j jkafka fuu N+ñ ;, i;rg

jefgkafkl=g myiqfjka bka .e,ùug we;s wmyiq ;djhhs' ta tu N+ñ ;, j,

i;a;aj f,dalho we;= j i…hska Ôj;ajkafka frdfndajreka fuka ùu;a " Tjqkg

ñksidg fuka oshqkq ukila ke;s ksid;ah'

lsisfjl= fyda ndysr n,fõ.hla úiska fyda wm —fï f,dalfha N+ñ ;, 31 ;=,

r|jd .k ke;' tfia /|S we;af;a" wm bkaøshkaf.ka ,nkakdjQ iqLfhka iEySug

m;aùu" oS¾> ld,Sk jYfhka we;s ÿla úoSu fkdoelau ^ uy¨ úhg h;au fï

Ôú;fhaoSS mjd uqyqk mdkakdjQ ÿla .eyeg& ksid nQj,af,l= ;u f.dÿr w~q

wfgkau w,ajd isákakd fia fï f,dalfha we;s iEu fohlau Wmdodkh ^ t,an

f.k& lr isákd fyhskah' tfiau —fï f,dalfhka .e,ùfuka jvd;a W;=ï

iemhla jk ks¾jdk iqL ,o yelss nj wmf.a fkdoekqj;aluo ;j;a fya;=jla fõ'

— f;wdldr iem‐ksrdñi iQL hkq l=ulao@˜ n,kak' ^ tfiau" nqÿka jykafiaa

my< jk f;lau lsisfjla —fï f,dalfha N+ñ ;, 31 iy my; N+ñ ;, 4 ys

we;s wkka;jQ ÿla fõokd .ek fkdo;ay&'

13' wmg ks¾jdk iem; w;aú|sh ^riú|sh& yelso@ tfiah" fidajdka M,hg

meñkSug fmr jqjo jeäù hk fldgia jYfhka ri ú|sh yel' — ksjka iqj

riú|sh yelafla flfiao@˜ lshjkak' th f,!lsl iïm;a w;ayeÍfï iqjh tkï

ksrdñi iqLh fõ' ksjka ud¾. M, i;f¾ woshfrka woshrg tkï fidajdka"

ilod.dñ" wk.dñ iy wry;a M, w;r ksrdñi iqL uÜgu úYd, m%udkhlska

ËKslj jeä fõ' tfyhska ksjka uf.ys bkak wfhl=g fuu NjfhysoSu ksjka

wjfndaO lrkd f;lau úúO uÜgïj, ksrdñi iqL w;a ú|sh yel'

14' ish¨ N+ñ ;, 31u mj;skafka wmf.a fi!r .%y uxv,h ^ pl%djdgh& ;=,

mDÓúh wdY%s;jh' iÔù ifÉ;ksl i…hka iys; tjeks pl%djdg rdYshla we;'

fïjd mj;skafka l=vd"uOHu yd úYd, —f,dal moaO;s ˜ .e,elais iuQy jYfhks

^.e,elais".e,elais iuQy iy iqmsß iuQy @&' tkuq;a fï tllaj;a iodld,sl

fkdfõ' tajd yg.k ld,hlg miq úkdY ù hhs' miq .sh jir 100 l ld,fhaoS"

tla .e,elaishl pl%djdg ì,shkhla muk mj;akd nj;a tjeks .e,elais

ì,shkhla muk úYajfhys we;s nj;a úoHd{hska ;yjqre lr we;' ie,lsh hq;=

36

wfkla m%Odk;u idOl jkafka wmf.a uq,la ke;s iir .ufkaoS fï ish¨u N+ñ

;, j, wm W;am;a;sh ,nd we;s nj;a" my;a ÿ.;s ;, j, jvd;a .; lr we;s

nj;a" ixidrfha wdrïNh nqÿjrfhl=gj;a fkdfmfkk w;s oS¾> ld,hlg fmr

nj;ah'

nqoaO O¾uh( ixcdkkh l< fkdyelsnj iy iaj ix.;;dj

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/buddha-dhamma-non-perceivability-and-self-consistency/ 1' bkaøshhka ihg úIh jk ixcdkkh l< yels oE u.ska nqoaO O¾uh

úYaf,aIKh lr w¾: oelaùug fndfyda wh W;aidy lr;a'

nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< oyu —f,dalh ñka fmr fkdweiQ oyula ˜ hhs nqÿyq

jod<y' tfy;a fndfyda fofkla nqÿ oyfï uQ,O¾u iïm%odhdkql+, ixl,am

u.ska myod oSug fjr or;s' kd.¾cqk iy wfkla uydhdk wdrïNlhska

Y+kH;d fyda ysianj hk ixl,am Ndú;fhka ksjk hkafkys w¾: oelajq l,

isgu tjeks ñ;Hd u; t,soelaù we;' —ioaO¾u mqKavÍld iQ;% ‐ kdNs.;

úYaf,aIkhla ˜ iy — Y+kHh;d fyda iqkak;d ^ysianj& hkq l=ulao@ ˜ lshjkak'

f:rjdo nqÿ oyugo tu brku u w;aúh' kd.¾cqk fukau" nqÿ oyu je,|

.ekSug fmr ffjosl n%dyaukhl=jq" fidajdka M,hgj;a fkdmeñks nqoaOf>dai

Tyqf.a ffjosl ixl,amhkag wkqj nqÿ oyu fjkia lr úlD;s lf<ah'

—f:rjdo ( jeo.;a ixl,am j, kQ;k w¾:oelaùï j, we;s .eg¿˜ lshjkak'

nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< wdkdmdk Ndjkdj fjkqjg ffjosl m%dkhdu Yajik

Ndjkdj wdfoaY lf<ah'

kd.¾cQK" nqoaOf>dai wdoSka ys;d u;d l< úlD;s lsÍï fkdúh yelshs" tfy;a

ffjosl ixl,am mokfuys isgu nqoaO O¾uh Tjqyq wjfndaOlr .;a mßos úia;r

l<d úh yel' wo;a iuyr m%ldYkj, O¾uh f,!lsl ixl,am u; mokïj

úia;r lr we;'

37

fï ksidu" kQ;kfhaoS nqÿ oyu .ek m<jk fndfyda fmd;a m;a j,g wkqj nqoaO

O¾uh yd wfkla wd.ï w;r jeä fjkila olakg ke;s ;rïh' iEu fmd;lu

W.kajkafka iodpdrj;a Ôú;hla .; lrk wkaouh' fndfyda úg wksÉp"ÿlaL"

wk;a:"máÉp iuqmamdo" wkdmdki;s" i;smÜGdk jeks uQ, O¾u .ek lsisÿ

idlÉPdjla fkdlrk ;rïh" hï meyeos<s lsÍula i|yka jQj;a tho ksjeros

fkdfõ' fuu lreKu" kshu nqoaO O¾uh ms<sn| hï woyila oek .ekSu fyda

—ksjeros ud¾.hg˜ m%fõY ùug we;s m%Odk ndOl ù we;ehs ug isf;a'

—udf.a O¾uh f,dalh ñka fmr fkdweiQ oyula ˜ hhs nqÿka jykafia jodf<a wehs

oehs wm fufkys l< hq;=h'tu oyu —iïm%odhdkql+, rduqj˜;=, isg wjfndaO l<

fkdyelalls" idudkHh ukqIHfhl=f.a flf,ia msß ukig fkdj,yd m%;HlaI

l< fkdyelalls'

2' —ixcdkkh l< yels ˜ fyda —wjfndaO l< yels ˜ hkqfjka ud woyia lf<a

l=ulaoehs m<uqfjkau ud meyeos<s lr fokakï' wmf.a bkaøshhka ihg úIhj

wkdjrKh lr .; yelafla fuu —f,dalfhka ˜ ìxÿ ud;%hla muKs'

uQ,sl jYfhka kQ;k úoHdjg wkdjrKh lr.; yels ù we;af;a wm úYajfha

ialkaOfhka 4] la muks' “The 4 Percent Universe: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and

the Race to Discover the Rest of Reality”, by Richard Panek (2011) fmd;

lshjkak.

fuf;la kQ;k úoHdj ^fyda o¾Yk úoHdj & u.ska —wkdjrKh˜ lr fkd.;a

fndfyda oE fuu úYajfha ieÕù we;' uki .ek ie,lsh hq;= lsisjla wkdjrKh

lr f.k ke;' tfyhska" nqoaO O¾ufhhs w.h ;lafiare lsÍug úYajfhka ìxÿ

ud;%hl f;dr;=re j,ska iukaú; kQ;k úoHdj fhdod .ekSu" wkaOfhl=

w,sfhl=f.a tla ll=,la mukla w; .d w,sfhl=f.a iajrEmh wkqudk lsÍula

jeksh'—idjoH osÜÀh l=ulaoehs ;Srkh lrkafka flfiao@˜ lshjkak'

,sf|ys bkakd ueäfhl= mq¿,a f,dalh .ek lsisjla fkdokS' tfiau úoHd{hska

we;=¿j idudkHh ukqIHhskao iSñ; bkaøshka ifhka ,efnkakdjQ o;a;

38

wkqidrfhka h:d¾;h wjfndaO lr .ekSfï .eg¿jg uqyqk oS we;' tfyhska

úoHd;aul kHdhhla lsisodl i¾j iïmQ¾K fkdjk nj .ks;{hl= jk l¾Ü

f.dfv,a ;yjqre lr we;' —f.dfv,af.a wiïmQ¾K;djh ms<sn| idOHh˜

lshjkak'

3' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< O¾uh ;yjqre l< yelss tlu u. th kQ;k

úoHdjg wkql+, fõoehs ks.ukh lsÍfukahhs fndfyda fofkl=f.a úYajdihhs'

flfiafj;;a th w,sfhl=f.a ll=,laa w; .d oek.;a wkaOfhl=f.ka w,sfhl=f.a

iajrEmh wikakd jeksh ke;fyd;a ,sx ueäfhlf.ka ,sf|ka neyr f,dalh

fln÷oehs wikakd jeksh'

by; úia;rh lf<a kùk úoHdj mßydid;aulj ie,lSug fkdfõ" Y; j¾I

lSmhlg fmr .ek is;d n,uq' wog jir 400 lg fmr" —úoHdj˜ úYajdi lf<a

úYajh mDÓú flakaøSh njhs' tkï" mDÓúh úYajfha ueo msysgd we;s nj;a ;re

th jgd wE; wNHdjlDYfha iaj¾.uh f.da,hl .s,S mj;akd nj;ah'

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_model fjí wvúh n,kak' tjlg" —

úoHdj˜ mukla fkdj fndfyda wd.ï mjd fuu wdlD;shg wkqj ilia úh'

fndafyda wd.ï oekqÿ tu l,ams;fhhs t,an f.k isáhs ^ by; i|yka úlsmSähd

,smsh lshjkak&'

4' tkuq;a jir 2500 lg fmr nqÿka jykafia meyeos<sj foaYkd lf<a wmf.a iQ¾h

.%y uKav,h —plaldjdg˜ fyda —pl%djdg˜hla tkï iQ¾h .%y uKav,hla njh'

tmukla fkdj" .sKsh fkdyels ;rï tjeks pl%djdg úYajfha we;s nj;a tajfha

úia;r fiùug hdu ld,h kdia;s lsÍula nj;a nqÿyq jod<y'

uE; ld,fhaoS úfYaIfhka 20 jk Y; j¾Ih wdrïNfhaoS" nqÿka jykafia foaYkd

lrk ,o m¾hdf,dalfha iuyr fldgia — kej; fidhd .k we;˜' ta úYajh

ukaodlsKs ^Galaxies& ì,shkhlska iukaú; jk nj;a ta iEu ukaodlsKshlu

iQ¾h .%y uKav, ì,shkhla muk mj;sk nj;ah' tfy;a 19 Y; j¾Ifha Ôj;a

jkafkl=" tjeks woyilg úoHdfjka idËs ke;ehs" fuu foaYkh mßydihg

39

,lal, yel' nqoaO O¾ufha i|yka tu fldgia ta ld,fhaoS —úoHd˜ oekqug

mßl,amkh l< fkdyel'

tfiau nqoaO O¾ufha fndfyda wxYhka wog;a —úoHd˜ jg myod osh fkdyel'

tfy;a ld,hdf.a wejEfuka —úoHd˜ ;aul ixl,am yd o;a; úldYkh ùu;a iu.

nqoaO O¾ufha fndfyda wxYhka ;yjqre lr .; yelsh'

5'hfula nqoaO O¾uh" úoHdfjka iïmQ¾kfhkau ;yjqre lrK f;la isà kï

fyf;uo jir mkaishhlg fmr Ôj;ajQ úYajh mDÓú flakaøSh hs ;rfha

t,anf.k nqoaO O¾uh widudkHh fyda woaN+; hhs bj; oeuQ wfhla fukau

wkqjkfhla fõ'

nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lrk ,o m¾hdf,dalfha fndfyda fldgia ;yjqre

lr.;yels fia úoHdj ie,lshhq;= oshqkqjla ,nd we;s wjêhl wm Ôj;a ùu

jdikdjls' fndfyda mq¿,a úYajhla t<sorõ lr.ekSug kQ;k ÿrolakh fya;=jQjd

fiau kùk wkaùËh fidhd.ekSfuka ñka fmr kqÿgq ËqøÔùka rdYshla we;s

—ËqøÔù f,dalhla ˜fidhd.ekSug yelsúh' tla ukqIHh YÍrhl tjka ËqøÔùka

ì,shkhla muk we;'— fmd<fõ ck.ykh yd iudk m%dkSka ixLHdjla Tnf.a

YÍrfha Ôj;a fõ˜ lshjkak'

6' úoHdj wkqu; lrkafka úoHd;aul WmlrK u.ska ñKsh yels ixisoAê muks'

tjeks úoHd;aul WmlrK uq,sl jYfhka wmf.a bkaøshka ifhys yelshdjka

jeäoshqkq lsÍula fia ye|skaúh yel'—;dlaIKh Ndú;fhka — iïm%cdkkh

^ ú×kh& ˜ m%idrKh lsÍu˜ lshjkak' wmg cqmsg¾ .%yf,dalfha pkaøhka mshú

weiska oelsh fkdyelsjQjo ÿrolakhl wdOdrfhka kerôh yel' tfiau wmf.a

YÍrfha isákakdjQ ËqøÔùka mshú weiska oelsh fkdyelsjQjo wkaùËhl

wdOdrfhka kerôh yel' fndfyduhka w;ßka f;dard.;a kso¾Yk folls by;

oelajQfha'

7' úYajfha mj;akd ish¨u Yla;s j¾. .nvd lr we;af;a llaISh p,k ^N%uk&

j, nj wNsO¾ufhys i|yka fõ' ksoiqkla jYfhka iQ¾h .%y uKav,

^plaldjdg& hkq ;rejla jgd N%ukh jk .%yf,dal' tu pl%djdg tlaù .e,elais

40

fyj;a ukaodlsKshla iEfoa' ta ukaodlsKs ;eáhl fyda fm;a;l yevhg

jl%dldrj p,kh fõ'

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_and_prograde_motion#Formation_of_cele

stial_systems fjí wvúh n,kak'

mrudkqjla hkq fm%dafgdak iy kHqfg%dak j,ska iEoS we;s l=vd kHIaáh jgd N%ukh

jk bf,lafg%dak nj úoHd{hska fidhd.k we;' tfy;a nqÿka jykafia fï

ish,a,u;a Bg;a jeä úia;r;a jir 2500 lg fmr foaYkd l< fial ^ fuu

úoHd;aul mo Ndú;d lr fkdfõ&'nqoaO foaYkdjg wkqj mod¾: j, l=vdu

fldgi mrudkqj fkdj —Y=oaOdIagl˜ fõ' th mrudkqjlg jvd fnfyúka l=vdh

we;af;kau th —wdikak jYfhka Yla;sh muklau ˜fõ' úoHd{hska oeka oek

.ksñka isákafka fuu ;;a;ajhhs' TjQyq uE;loS Higgs Boson wxY=j mj;akd

njg idËs ^ ys.aia fndfidka hkq wxY= fN!;sl úoHdfõ iïu; wxY= wdlD;sfha

m%d:ñl wxY=jls& fidhd .;ay' th fuf;la fidhd.;a l=vdu ialkaO tallh

jYfhka ye|skafõ' flfiafj;;a" —Y=oaOdIagl˜ Bg;a jvd l=vdh' nqÿ oyug

wkqj Y=oaOdIaglj, úúO p,k rgd ksid ^N%uk& —ldh oYl˜" —Nj oYl

˜wdoS wfkla mod¾: tall WmoS' miqj wNsO¾uh hgf;a fuh jvd;a úia;r

flf¾'

8' kQ;k úoHd;aul oekqfuka myod osh fkdyels hula wikakg ,enqkúg th

.=ma; fyda woaN+; fohla fia i,lhs' tfy;a lsis yrhla ke;s —wi;H kHdhhka ˜

fldf;l=;aa we;;a nqoaO O¾ufhys tk iEu fohlau f,dalfha mj;akd oekqu yd

iudkqfhda. nj fmkajd osh yel'

úisjk Y;j¾Yhg fmr urKhg m;ajQfjl= wmg kej; j¾;udkhg f.k wd

yels kï" fï fudfydf;a fjk;a rgl isÿjk hula wmg oel .; yelshhs Tyq

úYajdi fkdlrkq we;' wm rEmjdyskS hka;%h l%shd;aul lr tjeks isoaêhla oel

.ekSug ie,eiajQj;a fnfyúka mqÿuhg m;aj" th udhdjla fyda bkaøcd,hka

fia wúYajdifhka neyer lrkq we;' tfy;a" rEm iy Yío .=jka úÿ,s ;rx.

41

j,g yrjd fndfyda wE;g ixfm%aIKh lr ;rx. kej; iqÿiq wkqrEmS

ixLHd;hg iqir lrK ,o rEmjdyskS ßiSjrhlska ,nd.; yel' lïu úmdl

^/ialr .;a Yla;sh& fokafka;a" wE; ia:dkhl mqk¾Njh we;slrkafka;a fï

wdlrhguh' wmg th —oelsh˜ fyda ixcdkkh l< fkdyelsjQj;a" iqÿiq

;;a;ajhka we;s úgloS tu Yla;sh m%ldY ùu isÿ fõ'—wkka;r iukka;r

mÉphd˜lshjkak' fuu ixl,am uekúka wjfndaO lr .ekSug l,a .; úh yel"

kej; kej; lshùfuka ukd wjfndaOhla ,efnkq we;'

9' úoHd;aul kHdhl i;H;dj TmamqlsÍu i|yd fhdod.kakd m%Odk l%u folla

we;' W,a,x>kh l< fkdyels uQ,sl isoaOdka; lsysmhla fõ' tfiau fhdað; kHdh

wfkla ms<s.;a úoHd;aul kHdhkag wkql+,;djh oelaúh hq;=h'

oekg ms<s.;a úoHd;aul kHdh w¨;ska fidhd.;a ixisoaêhg wkql+,;djhla

fkdolajkafka kï tu úoHd;aul kHdh bj; oud kj kHdh ms<s.kS'

fuf;la jd¾:d l< úoHd;aul fidhd .ekSï ;%smsglfha i|yka jk msßisÿ nqoaO

O¾uhg ^wixiaÓ;& m%;ssssssúreoaO fkdfõ' tjeks wjia:djla lsisfjl=g fidhd .;

yels kï ud fj; th okajkafka kï w.h lrñ' flfiafj;;a" fuf;la kQ;k

úoHdfjka ;yjqre fkdl< fndfyda foa nqoaO O¾ufhys we;' kj úoHd;aul

fidhd.ekSï iu. nqoaO O¾ufhys fndfyda foa ;yjqre lrñka mj;S'

nqoaO O¾uh iajixiaÓ;slhs" tfyhska udf.a fuu m%ldYkfha iEu mßÉfþohlau

tlsfklg ixiaÓ;sl fõ'

tfyhska" — úoHdfõ kj fidhd.ekSï ˜ j,g olajk wkql+,;djh iy ;s,laLk

^ ;%s,laIK&" i;r wßh i;Hh" wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h" máÉp iuqmamdo hk

nqoaO O¾ufha moku jk uq,sl ixl,am ;=, we;s iajixiaÓ;sl nj hk l%u fol

nqoaO O¾uh ;yjqre l< yels ud¾. fõ' fuysoS — úoHdfõ kj fidhd.ekSï ˜

hkafkka woyia lrkafka úoHdfõ tk meyeos<s lsÍï fkdfõ' jßka jr fjkia jk

tu meyeos<s lsÍï idOdrK fia ie,lsh fkdyel ^ ksoiqkla jYfhka mDÓú

flakaøSh wlD;sh fjkia lsÍug isÿúh&' wNHjldYfha Ôùka isák njg úoHdj

idlaIs fidhd .;fyd;a" th nqoaO O¾uh yd ixiaÓ;sl fõ' tfy;a Ôú;fha

iïNjh .ek úoHdfõ u;h ksjeros fkdfõ'

42

10' fuu lrekq j,ska .uH jk oE .ek fufkys l< hq;=fõ' mrïmrd

fndfyduhl úoHd{hska oyia .kklf.a mßY%ufhka miqjo hdka;ñka wjfndaO

lr.ekSfï uQ,drïNfha mj;akd mod¾: ixisoaê .ek jir 2500 lg fmr Ôj;ajQ

ukqIHhl= fu;rï úia;rd;aulj meyeos<s lrkafka flfiao@

;u uki msßisÿ lr.ekSfuka" nqÿka jykafia —idudkHh udkj yelshdjka ˜

wNsnjd .sh nj bka ukdj meyeos<s fõ' tfyhska f.dfv,af.a wiïmQ¾K;djh

ms<sn| idOHh nqoaO O¾uhg wod, fkdfõ' tfyhska nqÿka jykafiaf.a O¾uh

idudkHh ukqIHhska jYfhka wm fhdod.kakd iïu;hkag k;=fkdjk nj

fmfka' mqk¾Njh iy lïu úmdl jeks ixl,am woaN+; foa fia fmfka' tu

ixl,amj, i;Hh oelsh yelafla iïu; úoHd;aul l%uh fhdod .ekSfuka muks'

11'nqÿka jykafia fuys i|yka l< ish,a, iy ;j fndfyda foa wjfndaO lf,a

uki msßisÿ lr .ekSfuks' tfiau úoHdj fuf;la ñksia ukfia n,h y÷kd.k

ke;'

ukqIHhdg nqÿ jrfhl=f.a uÜgug is; msßisÿ lr .; yelafla l,am .kkdjlg

tla jrla mukla jqjo" úoHdjg yiq fkdjqkq h:d iajNdjh ms<sn| ish¨ lrekq

wjfndaO lr.ekSug ;rï wmg is; msßisÿ lr .; yel' idudkHh m%udkhlg

is; msßisÿ lr .;a miq bka ,efnkakdjQ iykh iy iqN idOkh yd ixikaOkh

lsÍfïoS ish¨ øjHuh ixj¾Okh ^ tjka oshqkqj u.ska ,nkakdjQ bkaøsh

ix;¾mkh& fkdjeo.;a nj meyeos<s fõ'

12' ksoiqkla jYfhka ñysmsg we;s wk¾.u wdydr N=la;s ú|Sfuka mjd iem

úkaokhla ,eìh yelafla tu wdydr wkQNj lroaoS muKs" OHdk iqL jvd;a os.=

ld,Skh' OHdkhlg iu jeoS tu iykh iy OHdk iqL meh .kkl úkaokhla

,eìh yel' fidajdka M,hg m;a ùfuka ,nkakdjQ uQ,sl ;,fha —isis,a ùu˜ fyda

—ksíndk˜ fyda —ksùu˜ fyda —ksjk˜ iodld,slh' b;d flá ld,SkjQ bkaøsh

ix;¾mkfhka ,nkakdjQ iem úkaokh th yd lsisfia;a ixikaOkh l<

fkdyelsh'

43

hful=g i;rjk OHdkhg iu jeosh yelskï" ;udf.a fmr cd;S W;am;a;shka

n,d .; yels wNs× Yla;sh ,nd .; yel' tu.ska mqk¾Njh i;Hh nj jgyd

.ekSug ms<sjk' ta wjia:djkaySoS wfkla N+ñ ;, j, i…hskao oelsh yels ksid

Tjqkaf.a meje;auo i;Hh hhs ;yjqre l< yel'

tfyhska" nqÿka jykafiag fuka wm lssisfjl=g fuu f,dalfha h:d¾;h

mQ¾KjYfhka w;aú|sh fkdyelsjQj;a uki msßisÿ lr.ekSfuka nqÿka jykafia

foaYkd l< mq ,a f,dalfha iuyr wx. wjfndaO lr .; yel' tfiau fmr

Njhkays wm flf;la ÿlaL fõokd ú|skakg we;aoehs oel .; yel' ukqIHh

f,dalfha fl;rï lDr ÿla úkao;a th lsisfia;a wmd ÿlg iu l< fkdyelshs'

wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a: wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka ,nkakdjQ f,daflda;a;r iïud osÜÀh

iodpdrd;aul osú fmfj;la .; lrK wkaou fyda f,!lsl iïud osÜÀhg jvd

W;=ïh'—uyd p;a;dßil iQ;%h˜ lshjkak'

ixidr pl%fha ld, mßudkh

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/the-samsaric-time-scale-and-other-factors/

1' nqÿka jykafiaf.a O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug mßl,amkh l< fkdyels

ixidr pl%fha w;s oS¾> ld,mßudkh ^ mqkre;am;a;s l%shd oduh& ms<sn|j

f;areï .ekSu wjYHh' Ôú;fha wdrïNh .ek m%;HËfhka oek .;

fkdyelshhs nqÿyqq jod<y' th iEu úgu mej;=k nj;a hful= ksjka olakd

f;lau iir mj;akd nj;a foaYkd l< fial'

2' iuyr ixialD;s iy wd.ï j, mj;akd f,dalh uejq fohlah hk iïu;h

ksid fndfyda fofkl=g fuh f;areï .ekSug wmyiq l,ams;hls' f,dalh ueùu

44

jeks m%:u fya;=jla ;snqkd kï iEu fohlau wdrïN jQ ld,hla ;sìh hq;=h'

f,dalh uejq fohla fkdfõ kï meyeos<s wdrïNhla ;sìh fkdyel'

iQ¾hhdf.a jhi wjqreÿ ñ,shk 40lg jvd jeä nj iqmsß .kfha úoHd{hl= jk

fl,aúka 1900 oS .kkh l<d' mßudkhl jHqyh .ek tjlg fkdoek isá

fyhska th .kkh lf<a .=re;ajdl¾Ik ixfldapK mokï lrf.kh' ta wmf.a

úYajh .ek oekqu tla pl%djdghlg mukla iSud ù ;snqkq wjêhls'

3' nqÿka jykafia foaYKd l< wkka;jQ ixidrh ms<sn| foaYkd .ek iel ÿre

jQfha 1900 wdrïNjQ fldkagï kHdh iy idfmaË;d jdoh ksidh' 1898 oS

úlSrKYs,S;djh iy whskaiaghska 1905 myod ÿka m%ldY úoahq;h ^Photo electric) ksid t,soelajQ mrudkqjl jHqyh fldkagï kHdh u.ska myod oSu;a iu.

mrudkql iïñY%Kfhka iQ¾h Yla;sh ksmoùfï h:d¾:h meyeos<s jQjd' tuksid

1956 jk úg pl%djdgfha jhi jir ì,shk 4 lg jeä nj m%ldY jQjd' tfy;a

jir ì,shkhla hkq —wdrïNhla ke;s hk woyiu fkdfõ'

4'jir 1929 jk úg tâúka yn,a fndfyda ÿßka we;s .e,elais tlsfklska yd

wmf.a .e,elaisfhkao wE;g hk nj;a wmf.a .e,elaish wfkla fndfyda

.e,elais w;ßka tlla mukla nj;a ikd: l<d' wmg oelsh yels úYajfha

ì,shk .kkla .e,elais we;s nj;a tajd tlsfklska ÿria fjñka fï úYajh

m%idrKh jk nj oeka ;yjqre lr we;' jir 1960 oS miqìï iQlaIu ;rx.

(microwave) úlSrKh fidhd .ekSfuka miq wmf.a úYajfha wdrïNh jir

ì,shk 14 lg fmr uyd msmsreu;a iu. we;s jQjdhhs ms<s.efka'

5' uyd msmsreu (big bang) .ek jvd;a ms<s.;a u;h jkafka we,ka .;a f.a

”Inflationary Theory” m%idrk kshuh hs' ( Inflationary Universe By Alan Guth

1997) lshjkak' fuu kshuh wkqj tl uyd msmsreula úh yels kï tjka uyd

msmsreï ;j fndfyda .kkla isÿúh yelshs' wmf.a úYajfha wvx.= uq Yla;sh

tl;=j fjkia fkdjkakdjQ Y+kHhls'^ Y+kHh Yla;s úYajh l,ams;h fhdackd

lrkafka úYajfha wvx.= uq Yla;sfha tl;=j Y+kHhla njhs' ^rEm ^mod¾:&

jYfhka we;s Ok Yla;sh .=re;ajdl¾IKh ksid we;s ßk Yla;shg tlsfklg

45

wfydais ù tl;=j Y+kHhla fõ‐mßj¾:l&' úYajhla ìysùug tys uq Yla;sh

tl;=j fjkia fkdjkakdjQ Y+kHhla kï .;a f.a .%ka:fha ^ 247 ‐248 hk msgq&

olajd we;s mßos —úYajh hkq w;Hhka;jQ (ultimate free lunch) fkdñf,a ,efnk

lEufõ,hs ^ Yla;sh jeh fkdfldg ,nd .kakd Wmßu w.hla we;s iïm; ‐

hk w¾:fhka&' tksid bka woyia jkafka m%idrk kshuhg wkqj fndfyda úYajhka

meje;sh yels njhs'

6'úYaj úoHdjg wod, lafjdkagï hdka;% úoHdfjys tk kHdhhka lsysmhla oeka

úu¾Ykhg ,laù we;' iEu ixisoaêhlgu wkqrEmSj úYajhla we;ehs hk

kHdhla fõ' tfia kï wkka;jQ idudka;r úYajhka rdYshla fõ' David Deutsch

(2011) f.a —wkka;fha wdrïNh˜ ( The beginning of infinity) lshjd n,kak' fï

iEu kHdhlskau ola jkafka iEu úgu mej;=kdjQ fndfyda úYajhhka ixLHdjla

jk njh'

7' fuf;la —iel ke;sj ms<s.;a u;hla ˜ fkdjqj;a" úYajh .ek ´kEu meyeos,s

lsÍulska mjikafka úYajhhka rdYshla mej;sh yels njhs ke;fyd;a iEu

ld,hloSu Ôjh mj;akd úYajhhka rdYshla mej;sh yels njhs ^ ksoiqkla(

wrEm f,dal iy rEm f,dal j, Wiia N+ñ ;, j, Ôjh mj;ajd .ekSug

m%;HËj ixcdkkh l< yels mod¾: ^rEm& wvx.======== — rEm f,dal˜ wjYH fkdfõ&'

8' fï Ôú; ld,h ixidrfha os.= ld, mßudkh yd iei|SfïoS wei msh fy,k

ËKhla ;rï j;a fkdjk nj fmkajd oSug wkka;jQ ixidrh ms<sn| nqÿka

jykafia foaYKd l< Wmudjlska fuu ,smsh wjika lsÍug leue;af;ñ'

ixidrfha wkka;jq oS¾> nj NsËQkag wjfndaO lr oSug ld,h uksk tallhla

fia nqÿyq uyd l,amh ^ l,amh hkq jir ñ,shk oyil ld,hhs& fhdod .;ay'

uyd l,amh fl;rï oehs meyeos<s lr oSug nqÿka jykafiaf.a foaYKdjg wkqj

uyd l,amhla" fhdÿkla os."fhdÿkla Wi >K l¨.,a lkaola jir 100lg jrla

fiao fros mglska ueoSfuka mukla" Ëh lr oeóug ^f.ù hdug& .;jk

ld,hg jvd oS¾> ld,hla njhs' j¾;udkfha fujka oS¾> ld,hla i|yd tkï

46

úYajfha wdhq ld,h ^ uyd msmsrefï isg úYajfha wjidkh jk —uyd Ëh ùu ˜

f;la ld, iSudj i|yd úoHd{hska Ndú;d lrkafkao (aeon) l,amh hkakhs'

9' iEu jir 100 hlgu jrla fiao fros lvlska ueoSfuka tlajrlg bj;ajk

øjHfha ialkaOh uu .kkh lf<ñ'>k;ajh >k ógrhlg lsf,da .a?ï 2515

jk .%ekhsÜ l¨.,a ie;mqï 7 la jk >khl ^Wi ie 7 "m<, ie 7 iy os. ie

7& ialkaOh lsf,da .a?ï ñ,shk 3'5 ls' wmf.a úYajfha wdhq ld,h jir ì,shk

30 la hhs Wml,amkh l< fyd;a tlajrla ueoSfuka bj;ajk øjHfha ialkaOh

.a?ï 12 ls' fuh idOdrk m%udkhla fia fmfka' tu ksid nqoAO O¾ufhys tk

uyd l,amh wdikak jYfhka úoHd{hska Ndú;d lrkakdjQ BTka (aeon) yd

iudk w.hla .kS ^ úYajfha Wml,ams; wdhq ld,h jir ì,shk 30 la&'

10'wkka;jQ iifrys os. yd iei|SfïoS uyd l,amh t;rï os.= l,la fkdfõ'

wkka;h hkafkys h:d w¾:h wjfndaO lr .ekSu wmyiqh' — wkka;h ‐ th

fl;rï úYd,o @˜ n,kak

oskla" fldmuk uyd l,am .kkla fï jk úg f.ù f.dia we;aoehs NsËqyq nqÿka

jykafiaf.ka weiQy' wdhqI ld,h jir 100 la jk NsËQka 4 fofkla osklg uyd

l,am ,Ëh ne.ska iaurKh l,;a jir 100 f.ù Tjqyq urKhg m;ajk úg

mjd tu uq f.ù .sh uyd l,am .kk wjidkhla oelsj fkdyel' fï ixidrh

wdrïNhla oelsh fkdyels ;rï h' nqÿka jykafia f.kyer oelajQ ;j;a

Wmudjla jkqfha fï wkka;jq oS¾> ixidrfhaoS fuf,dj iEu i…fhl=u

hful=f.a uj fyda mshd fyda ,Õ kEoEfhl=j isg we;s njhs' wkka;h .ek ukd

wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug David Deutsch (2011) f.a —wkka;fha wdrïNh˜ ( The

beginning of infinity) hk rij;a .%ka:h lshjkak '

47

mqkre;am;a;sh i;H njg idOl

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/evidence-for-rebirth/

fmr isg mj;akd ixl,am j,ska f;drj mj;akd idlaIs idOdrKj úu¾YKh l<

hq;= fõ' fuys i|yka f;dr;=re —fN!;sl jdofhka tkï ú{dKh ksIalS%h

mod¾: j,ska ìys fõ hhs hk ixl,amfhka" idOdrK f,i ta;a;= .; yels whqßka

meyeos<s l< fkdyel'

mqkre;am;a;s f;dr;=re

j¾Ôkshd iriúfha wNdjm%dma; uydpd¾h bhka iaàjkaika mqkre;am;a;s jd¾;d

j, i;H wi;HNdjh úuid ne,Sug jir 20 la mqrd oS¾> ld,hla l< m¾fhaIK

uydpd¾h ðï gl¾ úiska ;j ÿrg;a lr .k hkq ,nhs' fuu uydpd¾h jre

fofok mqkre;am;a;sh .ek .%ka: rdYshla m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' uydpd¾h

bhka iaàjkaikaf.a —Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation˜ b;d Wiia

.kfha .%ka:hls' miql,loS Ôú;fha mYapd;a Nd.fhaoS uydpd¾h bhka iaàjkaika

fn!oaOfhl= jQfha iuyrúg fuu m¾fhaIK w;aoelSï ksid úh yel' m%ekaisia

iafgdaß f.a — Rebirth as Doctrine and Experience˜ 2003" m<uqjk uqøKh 1975

lshjkak' fuu fmd;g yeoskaúula ,shñka bhka iaàjkaika ta nj mjid we;'

my; i|yka fjí wvú j,g f.dia fuu uydpd¾h fom,f.a m¾fhaIK

krUkak'

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uk7biSOzr1k&x-yt-cl=85114404&x-ytts=1422579428&feature=player_embedded fuu ùäfhda mgfhys i|yka nDDia iy wekaä%hd f,ksk.¾ (Bruce and Andrea

Leininger) f.a mq;df.a fmr Njh .ek úia;rd;aul fmd;ls “Soul Survivor:

48

The Reincarnation of a World War II Fighter Pilot”' fuu f;dr;=re we;=,;a ABC

ùäfhda mgh i|yd hkak my; i|yka fjí wvúhg'

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uk7biSOzr1k&x-yt-cl=85114404&x-ytts=1422579428&feature=player_embedded my; oelafjkafka isú,a hqO fckr,a flfkl=f.a mqkre;am;a;s l:djhs' https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=85114404&v=aQHp9bGVDB8&x-ytts=1422579428&feature=player_embedded my; oelafjk ùäfhda mgh fmkajkafka ;=ka wjqreÿ l=vd orefjl= iQ;%

iÊ®dhkh lrk whqrehs' fufia iq;% lg mdvfuka iÊ®dhkh lsÍug ;=ka

wjqreÿ l=vd orefjl=g yels jQfha flfiao@

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&x-ytts= 1422579428&v=jGHDpgBc9Dk&x-yt-cl=85114404 <ud m%ú{fhda ;j;a jeo.;a idËshls <ud m%ú{fhda' —60 minutes Report ˜ ys m%pdrh jQ fÊla

nd¾kÜ f.a fï l:dj wka;¾cd,hg f.dia krUkak

https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=85114404&x-ytts= 1422579428&v=g91IQsS2spA&feature=player_embedded 1' mqkre;am;a;sh ikd: lsÍug iDcq idËs ke;ehs fndfyda fofkla mejiqj;a th

tfia fkdfõ' tlu mqkre;am;a;s f;dr;=rla fyda i;Hhhhs hful=g jegfya kï

t;eka isg tAjd fjk;a wdldrhlska myod osh fkdyel' ld,fhka yd N+f.da,Sh

msysàfuka fjkia ia:dk foll Ôj;ajQ Ôú; follaa w;r iïnkaOhla fõ kï

kùk úoHdfjka th meyeos<s l< fkdyel' tkï ta fofokdf.a DNA w;r we;s

iïnkaOhla f.dvke.sh fkdyel tkï" yqÿ fN!;sl jdofhka mukla th

meyeos<s l< fkdyel'

49

uE;loS m%ldYhg m;ajQ úoHd;aul fidhd.ekSï wkqj fjk;a ;ekaj, mj;akd

mod¾: uQ,sl uÜgfuysoS tlg mg,eù we;ehs mejfia'— lafjdkagï cd,h ‐ wms

iefjdu tlg iïnkaOhs lshjkak' tfiau iÔù i;a;ajhd tk fN!;sl YÍrhl

isg ;j;a YÍrhlg hhs" —kej; Wmoskafka ljqo@ ‐ Ôú; Odrd ixl,amh˜

lshjkak'

2' hful=f.a fndfyda fmr Ôú; u;la l< yels ud¾.hla we;'th l< yelafla

i;rjk OHdKh ,ndf.k mis÷rkag TífnkajQ w;SkaøSh Yla;sh j¾Okh lr

.ekSfuks'—ñksia ukfia n,h ‐ wkdßh fyda f,!lsl OHdk˜ lshjkak'

3' hfula wry;a Ndjhg m;ajQúg iuyr w;SkaøSh Yla;sh my, fõ' fmr Ôú;

olakd kqjk" mqífíksjdidkqiai;s ×Kh bka tlls'

4' tfiau fuu mqkre;am;a;s ixl,amkdfjka fuf,dj Ôú;fha úIu;d iy

widudkH;d ish,a,u meyeos<s l<yelsh'— Ôú;fha úm%ldr iy Wiia mqk¾Njhla

,o yels u. ˜ lshjkak'

my; i|yka m%ú{hska f.a Wm;a meyeos<s l< yelafla flfiao@ ,;ska yd .%Sl

NdIdjka isõ yeúßos fcrñ fnka;ïg ,sùug yd lshùug we;s yelshdj " jhi

wjqreÿ ;=fkaoS .%Sl NdIdj lshùug;a jhi yfhaoS frdaufha b;sydih rpkd

lsÍug;a ;snQ oËlu fyda ndìkagka uefldaf,a Tyqf.a jhi yfhaoS f,dal b;sydi

ix.%yhla rpkd lsÍu fyda îf;dajka i;a wjqreÿ l< m%isoaO fõosldfõ ix.s;

m%ix. meje;aùu fyda fudidÜ isõ yeúßos ùug;a fmr ix.S; ks¾udKh lsÍu

fyda ;=kayeúßos fjda,afghd ,d f*dkafÜka f.a woAN+; l;d ^iïNdjH m%xY

idys;Hh lD;s 12 woAN+; l;d& lshùu'

fndfydaúg kQ.;a fouõmshkag odj Wmka fï m%ú{hska iy widudkHh

nqoaêm%;sNdjfhka hq;a wh" fuu widudkHh yelshdjka oelajQfha fmr Njfha ,;a

miqìu u; ùug wkka;jq iïNdú;djhla we;snj fmfka'

úlsmSähdys wvx.= <ud m%ú{fhda ,hsia;=j https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_prodigy

n,kak'

50

fudayk ksød l%ufhka frda. iqj lsÍu

fudayk ksød l%ufhka frda. iqj lsÍu wNdjm%dma; wdpd¾h ßpâ f*kauka ;uka

úiskau w;aoelSfuka m%;HË lr.kakd f;lau wúYajdifhka neyer l<

flfkls' wjia:d folloS u h:d mßos lrkakdjQ fudayk ksød l%ufhka frda.

iqj l< yels nj Tyq ks.ukh lf<ah' “Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!”

(1985), pp. 66-68. lshjkak' fudayk ksød l%ufhka frda. iqj lsÍu

mqkre;am;a;sh ;yjqre lsÍug idOl rdYshla imhhs' fudaykhg ,lal, fndfyda

wh fmr Njhka .ek u;l f;dr;=re imhd we;' tajd fndfyduhl i;H wi;H

;djh ;yjqre lsÍu myiq fkdfõ' fmr NjloS we;sjq ìh jeoaoSï ksid fuu

NjfhaoS wia:dk Ns;shg m;ajkakka we;' tjeks wia:dk NS;sshlg fya;=j

l=ulaoehs Tjqka oek fkdisáh;a fudaykhg ,lal, fndfyda wh iqjhg m;afõ'

https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=85114404&v=hMfsjXiZGis&x-ytts=1422579428&feature=player_embedded by; i|yka wvúfha we;s jd¾;d Ñ;% mgh tjeks wjia:d ;=kla bosßm;a lrhs"

fuu Ñls;aid l%ufha úYajdYkSh njg Tjqyq iy;sl fj;a' mqkre;am;a;s

f;dr;=re"m%ú{hska f.a Wm;a iy fudayk ksød l%ufhka frda. iqj lsÍu .ek

fndfyda youtube Ñ;% mg we;' jeä úia;r i|yd my; i|yka fmd;a jvd;a iqÿiqh'

“Many Lives, Many Masters”, by Brian Weiss (1988).

“Many Mansions: The Edgar Cayce Story on Reincarnation”, by Gina

Cerminara (1988).

“Children’s Past Lives: How Past Life Memories Affect Your Child” by Carol

Bowman (1998)

51

“Return to Life: Extraordinary Cases of Children Who Remember Past Lives”, Jim

B. Tucker (2013).

isrefrka neyer w;aoelSï ^OBE& iy urkdikak w;aoelSï ^ NDE&

isrefrka neyer w;aoelSï ^OBE& iy urkdikak w;aoelSï ^ NDE& .ek osfkka

osk jeä jk jd¾;d mqkre;am;a;sh mukla fkdj ufkdauh lh l,ams;ho ikd:

lrhs" —ufkdauh lh iy fN!;sl YÍrh˜ lshjkak'

fïjd .ek youtube Ñ;% mg rdYshla we;' jeä úia;r i|yd my; i|yka .%ka:

lshjkak'

“Consciousness Beyond Life”, by Pim van Lommel (2010) gives detailed accounts

of case studies by a renowned cardiologist.

“Brain Wars” by Mario Beauregard (2012) is a book by scientist on NDE, OBE, and the mind-body problem in general.

“Dying to be Me: My Journey from Cancer, to Near Death, to True Healing”, by Anita Moorjani (2012)

flá úuiqula

1'fuys tk iuyr woyia j, fkd.e,mSula we;ehs iuyrekag oefkkjd úh

yel' ukqIH Njhla ,eîu b;d ÿ¾,N fohla hehs nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<

nj fndfyda ;ekays uu i|yka lr we;af;ñ' tfiajqj;a by; i|yka

mqkre;am;a;s l:d j,g wkqj fndfydawh kej; kej;;a ukqIH f,dalfha Wm;

,enQ nj lshfõ' ukqIH Njhla ,eîu b;d ÿ¾,N fohla kï tfia isÿúh yelso@'

52

2' fuys woyia j, fkd.e,mSula ke;' uQ,sl .eg¿j we;af;a isoaê yd jpk

jeros f,i jgyd .ekSsuls' —Nj ˜ fyda osú meje;au —cd;s ˜ fyda Wm; yd iudk

fkdfõ'^ Njhla ,eîu iy tu Njfhaa W;am;a;sh ,eîu folls&' — máÉp

iuqmamdo ‐ má ¬ bÉpd ¬ iu ¬ Wmamdo ˜ lsh jkak' iÔù i…fhl= tu Nj

meje;au i|yd jQ l¾u Yla;sh uq ukskau jehlr wjika l< miq B,Õ Nj

meje;aula i|yd m%n, l¾u Yla;sh;a Wmdodk ^w,ajd& lr .kS' tu Nj

meje;au i|yd jQ l¾u Yla;sh ^úNjh& m%N, kï l¾u Yla;sh uq ukskau

jehlr wjika jk f;la i…hd fndfyda jdr .kkla tu Njfhau W;am;a;sh

,nhs ^ iuyr osú meje;auhkays wdhq ld,h isud iys;h Wodyrk( ukqIH Wmßu

wdhq ld,h jir 120 la jk w;r iqkL wdhq ld,h jir 20 la fõ&'

3' hfula Wiia mQKH l¾uhla lr we;akï" fï ixidr pl%fha hï wjia:djl tu

Wiia mQKH l¾ufha —lïu îc˜ ^— ixldr" lïu" lïu îc" lïu úmdl˜

lshjkak& w,ajd.k Njhla ,enqjfyd;a fndfyda jdr .kkla tu Njfha" ^osú

meje;afï& W;am;a;sh ,eîug tu Yla;sh m%udkj;a fõ'

tjeks wjia:djl" l¾u îchl l¾u Yla;sh uq ukskau jehlr wjika ùug

fmr fN!;sl urKh isÿjqj fyd;a " ufkdauh lh ^.kaOínhd fiao yÿkajhs& u<

isrer w;yer f.dia iqÿiq .¾Nhla ,efnk f;la l,a f.jhs"—ufkdauh lh iy

fN!;sl YÍrh˜ lshjkak'fujeks wjia:djl .kaOínhd ;=jd, le,e,a" ie,lsh

hq;= ;=jd, iy Wmka ,m o we;=¨j B,Õ Njfha fN!;sl iajrEmhg

iudkrEmSfõ'

tjka wjia:djl mqkre;am;a;sfhaoS kj fN!;sl YÍrh fmr Njfha isrerg iudk

rEmS fõ' fndfyda mqk¾Nj isoaëka j, fN!;sl iajrEmhg iudkrEmSjQ nj

;yjqre fldg we;'

4' máÉp iuqmamdohg wkqj —Wmdodk mÉphd Nfjda tkï w,ajd .ekSu fyda oeä

wdYdj ^Wmdodk& osú meje;aug tkï Njh we;sùug fya;=ldrl fõ' ksoiqkla

fia iqkL fhl=f.a meje;au'tfyhska hï Njhla w,ajd .;a miq —Nj mÉphd

cd;sa ys B,Õ mshjr jkafka l¾u îchl l¾u Yla;sh uq ukskau jehlr

53

wjika jk ;=reu iqkLfhl=fia W;am;a;sh ,eîuhs'— Nj iy cd;s ‐ meje;afï

iajNdjh iy tys Wm; isÿùuhs lshjkak'

5'fjk;a whqrlska lsjfyd;a urKh isÿjk wjia:dfõ tu Njfha l¾u îchl

l¾u Yla;sh uq ukskau jehlr wjika ù we;akï tu urK fudfydf;aoS kj

Njhla w,ajd.ekSu ^Wmdodkh& ksid we;sjk m%;sM,h jkafka fnfyúka fjkia

wdldrhl .kaOínfhl= ìys ùuhs' ksoiqkla jYfhka .;fyd;a urK fudfyd;

jk úg ukqIHfhla ñksia Njh i|ydjQ l¾u îchl l¾u Yla;sh uq ukskau

jehlr wjika ù kï iy w,sfhla fia W;am;a;shg wod, l¾u îchl l¾u

Yla;sh Wmdodk l<fyd;a m%;sM,h jkafka w,sfhl= f.a Njh i|yd

.kaOínfhl= ìys ùuhs' tu .kaOínhd w,sfhl=f.a .¾Ndifha ms<sis| .kS'

6' fuu ixl,am tljru wjfndaO lr.ekSu uq,os wmyiq úh yel' tu ksid

fuys lshùug ks¾foaY lr we;s fldgia uekúka wOHhkh lrkak'

ñksia ukfia n,h

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/power-of-the-human-mind/

yeoskaùu

f.!;u nqÿka jykafia w;sYhska nqoaêu;a uyd lreKdfjka msß ukqIHfhl= fia

fndfyda fokd oks;s' fuysoS uu Tng úia;rd;aulj bosßm;a lrkafka f;areï.;

fkdyels ;rïjQ ñksia ukfia we;s ixls¾K nj iy nqÿjrfhl= tu ixlS¾K

ukfia l%shdldß;ajh Wmßuhgu uqÿka muqkqjd .kafka flfiao hkakhs'

—f.dfv,af.a wiïmQ¾K;djh ms<sn| idOHh ˜ fhys ud fmkajd ÿka mßos idudkH

ñksia uki l%shd lrkafka idudkH ñksfil=f.a ixfõos;d f.da,h ;=,h' ta ksidu"

wmf.a f,dalh .ek mQ¾K kHdhla iemhSug wjYHfhkau yelshdjla ke;' tfia

54

kuq;a nqoAO ^i¾j{& uki wmf.a ixfõos;d f.da,fha iSud blaujd hk fyhska

^f,daflda;a;r jk fyhska& —fï f,dalfha iuia; meje;au ukdj jgyd .kS'

fuysoS" uki msßisÿ lsÍfuka Wiia ;,hla lrd ñksia uki j¾Okh ùu iy

nqÿka jykafia fuu l%shdj,sfha l+gm%dma;sh fia i,lkafka wehs oehs mßõfÊo

lsysmhlska l%uj;aj bosßm;a lrñ' fl;rï nqoaêu;a jQj;a fjk lsisu ñksfil==g

wdikak jYfhkaj;a i¾j{ ukil mj;akd iajNdjh yd uÜgug ,Õdúh

fkdyels wehs oehs fuu mßõfÊo j,ska miqj Tng jegfykq we;'

2' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< N+ñ ;, 31 ys meje;au “ Grand Unified Theory of

Dhamma” mru uyd taldnoaO isoaOdka;h ys oSs" idlÉcd lf<uq' bka 5 jk N+ñ

;,h ukqIH f,dalhhs ^ wmf.a oekqfuys moku ta ;=,jQ ixfõoS w;aoelSï

j,g iSud fõ" f.dfv,af.a wiïmQ¾K;djh ms<sn| idOHh ta ;=,ska ,nd .kakd

´kEu jHq;amkakhlgo fhosh yel&"ukqIH f,dalhg my,ska ;j;a N+ñ ;, 4 la

we;' N+ñ ;, 31 lska wmg oelsh yelafla ukqIH f,dalh iy ;sßika f,dalh

muks ^;sßika f,dalh my;skajQ wmdh hkaf.ka tlls&' tfy;a" by< N+ñ

;,hkays i…hska m%fndaOu;a jkakdjQ is;sú,s j,g fukau f,daflda;a;r is;sú,s

j,go wmg m%fõY úh yel'

tla tla N+ñ ;, j, we;s Ñ;a; ixLHdj fu;ekaysoS wjYH fkdfõ" jeo.;a

jkafka iuia; Ñ;%h meyeos,sj oelSuhs'

3' N+ñ ;, 31 ysu w;aoelsh yels is;sú,s ^Ñ;a;& ixLHdj 89 ls ^ fyda Ndú;d

lrk moaO;sh wkqj 121&' —is;sú,s ^ Ñ;a;& j¾. 89 fyda 121˜ lshjkak'

lduf,dal" rEmf,dal iy wremf,dal hk m%Odk f,dal ;=fkys Ñ;a; úúO j¾.

ùu fmdÿ ixisoaêhls' f,dal ;=fkys Ñ;a; 89 ka fndfyduhla mej;shyels jqjo

hï f,dalhl fndfydaúg mj;skafka Ñ;a; Wml=,lhls ^ tla;rd úfYaIs; Ñ;a;

ixLHdjla muks&

ksoiqkla jYfhka( lduf,dalj, m%Odk jYfhka olakg we;af;a Ñ;a; 54 la

muks' N+ñ ;, 1 isg 11 olajd lduf,dal fõ' bka 6‐11 olajd foajf,dalh' uq,a 11

jk N+ñ ;,j, i…hskag b‡sh yhu ^weia" lka" kdid" osj" isrer ^iu& iy

55

uki hk ih& mokïjQ ixfõoS ;djhla we;" foajf,dalj, b‡shhka mskùfuka

,nkakdjq iemh ukqIH f,dalhg jvd jeäh'

4' fuu is;sú,s 89 ka 12 la mdmS fyda wl=i, Ñ;a; jk w;r tajd olakg

,efnkafka lduf,dalj, muks¦ —wl=i, Ñ;a; iy wl=i, úmdl Ñ;a;˜

lshjkak'

rEmf,dal iy wremf,dal jk Wiia N+ñ ;, 20 ys fndfydaúg olakg ,efnkafka

OHdk is;a muks' tajdfha wl=i, Ñ;a; Wmoskafka ke;'

hful=g wkqudk l<yels whqßkau my;a N+ñ ;, j, i…hskaf.aa isf;ys

jeäjYfhkau fukau fndfydaúg ord isákafka wl=i, Ñ;a;hkah' my;au N+ñ

;,h jk ksrfha ^wmdfha& i…hska tys we;s oreKq ÿlaa fõokd ksid fndfydaúg

w;aolskafka oafõIh mokïjQ wl=i, Ñ;a; folls'

5' rEmf,dal iy wremf,dal j, Ñ;a; mukla fkdj N+ñ ;, 31 wNsnjd hk

f,dafld;a;r Ñ;a; 8 go ñksia ukig m%fõY úh yels ksid ukqiai f,dalh

woaú;Sh fõ' f,daflda;a;r Ñ;a; 8 jkafka ksjka woshr 4 jk fidajdka" ilod.dñ"

wkd.dñ iy wry;a hk ud¾. Ñ;a; 4 ^u.a.& ;a wkqrEms ud¾.M, Ñ;a; 4;ah'

tfiakï ukqIH ukilg ish¨u Ñ;a; 89 gu m%fõY úh yels wkQmu yelshdjla

we;'

tfiau" wêl cjk n,hla ^ wdfõ.& iys; fndfyda m%n, Ñ;a; j,g m%fõY úh

yelaflao ñksia ukigh' — Ñ;a;hl cjk n,h ‐ udkisl Yla;sfha uq,˜

lshjkak ^ wruqkq oekSu ms<sn|j iy ls%hdlsÍu ms<sn|jo wêl fõ.hla we;s

is;a cjk is;ah& '

ñksia ukfiys Yla;shg mdol jkafka fuhhs'ukqIHhl=g my;au N+ñ ;,fha

^ksrfha& ufkda úys;sh ^ ia:djrjQ wdl,am ‐ Mindset& fukau W;=ïjQ nqÿka

jykafiaf.a ufkda úys;sh lrdo is; j¾Okh lr.; yel'

6' rEmf,dal iy wremf,dal j, Ñ;a; b;d myiqfjka OHdk is;a wkqj j¾. l<

yel' ta Ndjkd u.ska ,nd .kakd OHdk wjia:djkauh ^OHdk is;a&' ukqIHhl=g

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OHdk wggu m%fõY úh yel" bka my, OHdk 4 remf,dalj,g wkqrEmSjk w;r

by< OHdk 4 wrEmf,dal 4g wkqrEmS fõ'

iEu OHdk wjia:djlau Ñ;a; j¾. 3 lg wkQrEmS fõ" ta hym;a ^fidaNk& Ñ;a;

iy wkqrEmS úmdl ^m%Óm,& Ñ;a; hk fol" tu fidaNk OHdk is;a wry;a

mqoa.,fhl= w;aolsk úg tajd l%shd Ñ;a; ^ ls%hdldÍ& fia y÷kajkafka tajdfhka

úmdl ^m%Óm,& Ñ;a; we;sfkdjk ksidh'

7' rEmf,dal N+ñ ;, 16 ys il%shj we;af;a ixfõoS bkaøsh 2la ^weia iy lka&

mukls' fï i…hskag we;af;a b;d ishqï ^ >k;ajfhka wvq& YÍr fõ'

ú;lal"úpdr"m%s;s"iqL iy tald.%;d hk OHdk idOl 5 g wkqrEmSj Ñ;a; j¾. 15

la fõ' —ñksia ukfia n,h ‐ wkdßh fyda f,!lsl OHdk˜ lshjkak' fïjd

m%d:ñl OHdk fidank Ñ;a; my" wkqrEmS úmdl Ñ;a; my iy l%shd Ñ;a; my

jYfhka 15 ls'^ wjidk Ñ;a; my Wmoskafka fuu OHdk is;a j,g m%fõY jk

wry;a mqoa.,hskg mukls&'

N+ñ ;, 28‐31 wrEm f,dalj, i…hskag we;af;a w;s ishqï YÍr iy is;

muklah' fN!;sl bkaøshkaf.ka f;drh' OHdk is;a 12 ls' fïjd Wiia ^ 5 isg 8

f;la& fidank OHdk is;a i;r" tu wkqrEmS úmdl Ñ;a; i;r iy l%shd Ñ;a;

i;r jYfhks' tu fidaNk OHdk is;a wry;a mqoa.,fhl= w;aolsk úg tajd l%shd

Ñ;a; ^ ls%hdldÍ& fia y÷kajkafka tajdfhka úmdl ^m%Óm,& Ñ;a; we;sfkdjk

ksidh'

8' rEm f,dal iy wrEm f,dal fmdÿfõ n%yauf,dal fia ye|skafõ" tajd Wiiau N+ñ

;, 19 hhs' n%yauf,dalj, W;am;a;sj ,enQ whg f,dan iy oafõI ke;;a wlS%h

wúoHdj fyj;a fudayh tu i…hskaf.a lïuîc j, we;' —ixldr" lïu" lïu

îc" lïu úmdl˜ lshjkak'

foaj f,dalj, ^lduf,dalhg wh;a fõ& i…hskag oafõI uQ,sl Ñ;a; ke;s kuq;a

ixfõoS b÷rka mskùfï fhfok ksid f,daN uQ,sl Ñ;a; msysghs'

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iu; Ndjkd u.ska ukqIHhskag fuu OHdk is;a j,g m%fõY úh yel" fuu

f,!lsl fyj;a wkdßh OHdk is;ays msysàug fn!oAOfhl= ùu wjYHh fkdfõ'

fuu wkdßh OHdk ;;a;ajhka fnfyúka ;djld,slh' OHdk wjêfha isák Njkd

fhda.Sjrfhl+ tu OHdkfhka myiqfjka uqojd,sh yel' ks;r m%.=k fkdl< fyd;a

tu yelshdjka ke;sù hhs' tfiau urKska u;= ñksia f,dj W;am;a;sh ,enqjo tu

OHdkj,g m%fõY ùfï yelshdjlao ke;' tfiajqj;a urKh isÿjk wjia:dfõ

wkdßh OHdk.; ù isáhdkï B,Õ W;am;a;sh isÿjkafka wkqrEm" rEm fyda

wrEmf,dalhlh' wkdßh OHdk is;a u.ska Wiiau wrEmf,dalhl Wm; ,nkafkla

jqjo wjidkfhaoS ÿ.;shl ^wmdhl& Wm; ,nkafkla úh yel'

wßh OHdk jvd;a iaÓrh" ndysr ndOdjkaf.ka tajdg n,mEula ke;' fidajdka

mqoa.,fhl====== ,nd.kakd wßh OHdk u;= Njhkays mjd iodld,slfõ'

ñksia ukfia n,h ‐ wkdßh fyda f,!lsl OHdk

1' lduf,dal j,g wh;ajk is;a ^ldudjpr Ñ;a;& t;rï n,j;a ke;s Ñ;a; 54

ls' tajd i;=j we;af;a is;sú,s wruqK ^md,s(wrïuk" isxy<( wruqK&

w,ajd.ekSug m%udKj;ajk ;rï Yla;s m%udKhla muks'

is;sú,a,l n,h ,efnkafka cjk fhks' wNsO¾u wkqidrfhka meyeos<s lsÍula

i|yd —Ñ;a;hl cjk n,h ‐ udkisl Yla;sfha uq,˜ lshjkak'

rEmf,dal iy wrEmf,dal j,g wh;a OHdk is;a jeä n,hla iys;h'tfiau

wruqK ;rfha w,ajd .ekSfï yelshdjlao we;' tfyhska isõjk OHdk wjia:djg

m;a wfhl=g idudkH ukqIHfhl=f.a yelshdjka wNsnjd ÿr we;s jia;=jla

wêudkisl n,fhka p,kh lsÍug ^Telekinetic&" wE; ÿr we;s foa weiSug yd

oelSug yelshdj ^ osín plaLq" osín fida;& we;' —cdk˜ hk md,s mofha uQ,

fowdldrh" ta — iudê.; fjkjd˜ iy — ojd bj;a lrkjd˜ hkakhs' iudê.;

ùug uki wdjrkh lr we;s ndOl my ^mxp kSjrK& ojd bj;al< hq;= fyhska

58

tu uQ,hka w;r we;s iïnkaOh meyeos,sh'—is; ikaiqka lsÍfï u. ‐ mxp

kSjrK ^ ndOl my&˜ lshjkak'

2' wkdßh fyj;a f,!lsl OHdk .; jkafka mxp kSjrK hgm;a lsÍfuks' tfia

OHdk .; jkafka wdhdifhka is; tl wruqklg kdNs .; lr ^ tla ;eka fyda

flakaø .; fldg& mxp kSjrK u;=msgg tau j,lajd .ekSfuks' tla fudfyd;loS

we;af;a tl Ñ;a;hla ^ is;sú,a,la& mukla ksid ^ tla ;;amrhlg Ñ;a;

ì,shkhla bmÿk;a&" uki tl wruqkla lrd kdNs .; lsÍfuka" mxpkSjrK wE;a

lr ;nd .ekSfuka hful=g mxpkSjrKhkaf.ka ¥Is; fkdjqk ukil Ydka;

m%ikak Ndjh úkaokh l< yel' fuh iu; Ndjkd l%uhhs'

3' tfyhska f,!lsl OHdk ,nd .ekSu yqÿ hdka;%sl l%uhls' fndfydaúg yskaÿ

Nla;slhska fuu l%uh Ndú;d lrhs' fn!oaOhska úmiaikd Ndjkdjg ^ ieÕjqk

we;a; oelSfï Ndjkdj& msúiSug fmr iu; Ndjkdj u.ska is; ikaiqka lr

.kS' nqoAO ld,hg fmr mjd fndfyda yskaÿ fhda.Sjreka Wiia wkdßh OHdk ,nd

isá nj m%lgh' wfkla wd.ï Nla;slhka mjd fujka OHdk wjia:dj,g

m;ajQnjg fndfyda jd¾;d we;'^ ksoiqkla jYfhka “Interior Castle” by the

Christian nun St. Teresa of Avila; edited by E. Allison Peers,1946, ys i|yka —

m%dido y;˜ fujka OHdk wjia:djkag iurEmS fõ'

tfiajQj;a fujeks wkdßh OHdk iodld,sl fkdfõ" tajd iodpdrd;aul meje;au

ì|Shdfuka fyda flf,ia is;sú,s ^wkqih& my,ùfuka"fudfyd;lska ke;sù hhs'

4' iu; Ndjkd l%u fndfydah' wdYajdi m%dYajdi ‐ Yajik Ndjkdj ^ kdiamqvq w.

yqiau jeàug fyda Worh yels,Su yd msïîug is; kdNs .; lsÍu & iy —lisk˜

Ndjkdj ^ hï jia;=jla ksoiqkla fia j¾Kj;a ;eáhla is; kdNs .; lsÍug

fhdod .ekSSu& ckm%sh l%u fõ' tu jia;=j u; is; tl wruqklg kdNs .;

lr.ekSfuka ^ tla ;eka fyda flakaø .; fldg& wdhdifhka mxp kSjrK hgm;a

lsÍfuka uki flfuka Wiia fkdle,Uqk ksixi, wjêhlg j¾Okh fõ' hfula

wju jYfhka mia mfjkaj;a je,lS we;akï ^i;=ka ueÍu" fidrlu"ldufhys

jrojd yeisÍu" fndrelSu iy u;a meka yd u;a øjH Ndú;h wdosfhka je,lS

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isàu& iu; Ndjkdfjka b;d myiqfjka OHdk .; úhyel' tfia jkafka

mxpYS,h rlskafkl=f.a f,dan iy oafõI iy.; is;sú,s we;af;a b;d wvq

uÜgul ksidh' hful= oi mdml%shd ^ oi wl=i,& fjka f;dr kï iu;

Ndjkdfjka jvd;a myiqfjka is; ikaiqka lr OHdk .; úhyel' — oi ÿrdpdr ‐

oi wl=i,a ˜ lshjkak'

5' rEmf,dal Ñ;a; myg wkqrEmSjQ " OHdk my" mxpkSjrKhkg tkï

lduÉckao " jHdmdo" Òk ñoaO" WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép" úÑlsÉPd jg iïnkaOh' m%:u

OHdkh ,nd .ekSug mxpkSjrK hgm;a l< hq;=fõ' fuh isÿlrkafka

mxpkSjrK j,g m%;súreoAO fidank ^ iïm%cdkkfhys m%ikak .=kd;auh&

udkisl idOl my ^ fidank fÉ;isl& f.dvk.d .ekSfuks'

ú;lal" ksosu; .;sh iy w,ilu ^ Òk ñoaO & ksid we;sjk ndOl j,lajhs

^ksfIaOkh&" hful= ;u uki tla wruqkla ^ wdYajdi m%dYajdi hhs is;uq& lrd

fhduq lsÍug mqyqkQ lrkafka fufiah'ú;lal hk md,s moh idudkHfhka

mßj¾;kh lrkafka — uq,skau wruqk lrd hdu˜ "tfy;a th ì|S we;af;a —

;¾l˜hkafkks" tkï fndfyda wruqk w;r fmrg yd miaig .ejfiñka Ñ;a;

fÉ;isl hka tl wruqkg muqkqùu ^wdYajdi m%dYajdi fyda lisk wruqkl /|Su&

ú;¾l fyda ú;lal fõ' wruqfkys fhÿk is; mj;ajd.k hdu ^úpdr& ke;fyd;a

uki tu wruqfkysu tlos.g msysgqjd .ekSu fyda tu wruqfkhs iudê.;ùu

úpdr h' úpdr mofhys w¾:h —ú¬pdr ˜ ixp,kh keje;aùuhs' ú;lal iy

úpdr óueiafil= u,la lrd mshdir lr u, jgd N%ukh fjñka frdka Wrd

.ekSug iu lr we;'

úpdr "úÑlsÉPd kSjrKh ;djld,slj hgm;a lrhs' uki wruqfkys .s,Shdu;a

iu. ffjr yd ;ry is;sú,s hgm;aù WfoHdaa.h iy udkisl iqjh ^ mS;s fyda

m%S;sh& WmoS' OHdk idOlhla jk mS;s fyda m%S;s u.ska kSjrkhla jk ffjr yd

;ry is;sú,s ^jHdmdo& uevmj;ajhs' fuu i;=g jvd;a ms<sìUqjkafka uqyqfkks'

fN!;sl iqjh ^iqL& ksid isrer ieye,a fõ' fuu OHdk idOl —WoaOÉp

l=lal=Ép˜ tkï" wruqkl uekúka fkdmsysgk isf;a ief,k iajNdjh iy

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miq;efjk iajNdjhg" m%;súreoaOj ls%hd lrhs' tfyhska uki mQ¾KjYfhkau

wruqfkys .s,S tald.%;djhg ^tald.a.;d& m;afõ' ish¨ rEmf,dal OHdk

wjia:djkays we;s jk uQ,sl OHdk idOlh fuh jk w;r iudê .; ùfï

yrho thhs' fuu tlÕ;djh ldhsl wdYajdoh i|yd we;s wdYdj ^lduÉckao&

;djld,slj ksfIaOkh lrhs'

OHdk idOl myu we;sj" mxpkSjrK ;djld,slj hgm;ajQ wjia:dj m%:u

OHdk .; ùu fia ie,fla' ^ wfkHdakH iïnkaOfhka hqla; jk ú;¾l úpdr m%s;s

iqL tald.%;d hk O¾u mi m%:u OHdkhhs‐ wNsO¾u ud¾.h"f¾reldfka pkaoúu,

ysñ&'

6' o< OHdk idOl l%ufhka bj;a lsÍfuka yd udkisl tald.%;djh oS¾>j

mj;ajd .ekSu u.ska ishqï OHdk idOl msßisÿ lsÍfuka Wiia OHdk my,fõ'

wNsO¾ufhys i|yka mßos OHdk wjia:d myla we;' wjidk OHdk i;r

w;alr.ekSug tla tla mshjfrysoS OHdk idOl tlska tl w;a yeßh hq;= fõ'

tfyhska fï l%ufhaoS oaú;Sh OHdkh ú;lal w;ayeÍfuka ,nd.ekSug yelsh'

tfy;a iQ;%j, nqÿkajykafia meyeos<sj myod fokafka OHdk i;r wdldr nj;a

ú;lal úpdr fol w;ayeÍfuka oaú;Sh OHdkhg ,Õdjk nj;ah' fjki

mj;skafka oaú;Sh OHdkfhah' OHdk jvkafkl=g fuys t;rï m%dfhda.sl

jeo.;alula ke;' h:d¾;h jkafka ú;lal úpdr fol bj;ajk mshjr foflys

fjkila fkdoefkk ;rï tajd tljr bj;aj hduhs' ta ksidu iQ;% j,oS ú;lal

úpdr fol bj;aùu tla OHdkhlg fya;=jk nj oelajQjd úh yel'

f,!lsl OHdk yosisfha ì|jeàfï m%jk;dj

wkdßh OHdk wßh OHdk fuka ia:dhS fkdfõ’ ndysr W;af;acl ksid we;sjk

fm,Uùï ^ wkqih& fya;=fjka fhda.Skaf.a OHdk ì|jeáh yel'

ksoiqkla jYfhka is;a weo.kakd rEmY%Sfhka hq;a ia;%S rejlaa oelSu" wdl¾YkSh

lg y~la weiSu jeks foa' —.;s ^pß;h&" wkqih ^ fm,Uùï&" iy wdij ^ oeä

wdYdj& ˜ lshjkak'

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jrla wNs{d n,fhka Roaêfhka wyiska hk fhda.S jrfhl= kdß,;d mqIamhla

oel OHdkh ì|S fmd<jg m;s;ùu iy ,|lf.a ñysß .S y~la weiS tjeksu

brkulg m;ajQ ;j;a fhda.S jrfhl= .ek we;s ckm%sh merKs l;d mqj;a fuys

i|yka lrkq jà' tfia jqj;a wßh OHdk ,dNSkaf.a OHdk n,h tjeks ndysr

W;af;acl ksid ì|jefgkafka ke;' —ñksia ukfia n,h ‐ wßh OHdk˜ iy —ima;

fndÊ®x. j¾Okh u.ska wßh OHdk jeãu˜ lshjkak' wßh OHdk wruqk

f,!lsl jia;=jla fkdj ksjk jk fyhska fhda.shd wdij wvqlr.k ke;;a wßh

OHdk,dNsfhl=f.a ukfiys fm,Uùï ^wkqih& we;sjkafka ke;'

1'fuu f,!lsl OHdk .; úh yels fndfyda wh wo;a isà' tfia jqj;a tjka

f,!lsl OHdk miajekakj;a bka by< OHdkhlaa j;a ,nd.ekSu t;rï fyd|

woyilaa fkdfõ' hfula tjka wrEm OHdkhl fhoS isáhoS urKhg m;ajQjfyd;a

B,Õ W;am;a;sh ,nkafka wrEm f,dalfhah' wrEm f,dalj, weia lka fkdue;s

fyhska tysoS O¾uh W.kSu l< fkdyel' tfyhska fidajdka M,hg meñksh

fkdyel' tfyhska tjka mqoa.,fhl= wkdosu;a ld,hla tys .;fldg kej; ñksia

f,djg wdmiq meñks úg ish,a, kej;;a uq, isgu Wf.k m%.=k l<hq;= fõ'

ñksia f,dfõoS kej;;a wmdh .dó l¾u /ia lsÍfuka wmd.; úh yel' tfia

fyhska OHdk ,dNS ùug fjfyfikjdg jvd fidajdka M,h wruqkq lsÍu

m%fhdackj;a fõ' fidajdka mqoa.,fhl= lsisodl wmd.; jkafka ke;'

2' fuu f,!lsl OHdk .; ùfï wfkla Nhdkl ;;a;ajh jkafka" OHdk .;

ùug;a fmr hful= leu;sjkakdjq úúO jia;= ^ wd.ñl rEm" wd.ñl ixfla;"

j¾Kj;a wdf,dal wdosh&fmksSug mgka .ekSuhs' fndfydafofkl= fuu ;;a;ajh

jrojd f;areï .kafka Njkdfõ oshqkq wjêhlg m;ajQjdhs hk úYajdifhks'

iuyr fn!oaOhska ksjkg fyda Bg wdikak oshqkq ;;a;ajhlg m;ajQ njg úYajdi

lrhs' tjeks udhdjka iu. /|S isàu ydksodhlh' tjka wdf,dal fyda Ñ;a; rEm

osiajqjfyd;a tajd uq ukskau fkdi,ld yßkak' uuo tjeks oE ÿgqfjñ" tfy;a

tu udhdjka iu. .eàug fmr hym;a .=re WmfoaY me;=fjñ'

62

3' iuyr ÿ¾,N wjia;djka j,oS my;a N=; i…hska Tjqka foaj fyda n%yau hhs

Ndjkdfhda.Ska fkdu. heùug W;aidy .kS' tjeks udhdjka iu. /|S isàu

ydksodhlh'

mis÷rkag Tífnka jQ w;skaøSh ixcdkkh ^ye|sk.ekSï& iy n,h

^ wNs{d&

1' i;rjk OHdkh ,nd th m%.=k l< úgq mis÷rkag Tífnka jQ w;skaøSh

ixcdkkh ^ye|sk.ekSï& iy n,h ^ wNs{d& j¾Okh ùu werfò' fï i|yd

ie,lshhq;= fjfyila oeÍug isÿfõ' j¾;udkfha fujka yelshdjka we;s lsisjl=

.ek fuf;la jd¾;dù ke;' flfiafj;;a wry;a M, ,dNSfhl=g fmr Njhka

oelSfï yelshdj we;=¨j my; i|yka ish¨u w;skaøSh ixcdkkh ^ye|sk.ekSï&

iy n, ^ wNs{d& yelshdjka msyghs'

) isf;a n,fhka Psychokinensis ^Roaê úO wNs{d & fkdfmkS isàu" wyiska hdu"

c, u; weúoSu" fmd<fjys .s,Su iy fkdfhla foa ueùu wdosh¦

wE; ÿr we;s foa weiSug we;s yelshdj ^ osín fida;&¦

wE; ÿr we;s foa iy mshú weig fkdfmfkk mrf,dj i…hska oelSug we;s

yelshdj ^ osín plaLq&¦

wka whf.a udkisl ;;a;ajh" is;sú,s ls%hdoduh oek.ekSfï yelshdj

—fÉf;damßh {dKh˜¦

;udf.a fmrNjhka oelSfï yelshdj ^mqífíksjdidkqiai;s {dKh&

2' uyd l,amhlska tkï o< jYfhka jir ñ,shk 15"000 lska wvla f;la ;u

fmr Njhka oel .ekSug wNs{d n,h oshqkq lr.ekSug fhda.Sjrfhl=g yelsh'

tjka n,hla we;s mqrK fhda.Ska tu ld,h mqrdu uydn%yau isá nj oelSfuka"

63

f,dalh ueõfõ uydn%yau hhs idjoH ;Srkj,g t,öh' wix{d N+ñ ;,fha

Wmka fhda.Ska is;sú,s j,ska f;dr ,S l|la fia uyd l,am 500 l ld,hla osú

f.jhs' tu ld,h f.ù.sh miq idudkHfhka ukqIH f,dalfha mqk¾Njh ,nhs"

OHdk jeãfï ixidßl mqreoao ^.;s& ksid kej;;a wNs{d n, j¾Okh lr

.ekSug yelsfõ' túg wNs{d n,fhka fmr Njhka olskdúg Tjqkg oelsh

yelafla uyd l,amhlska wvla mukla jk fyhska fudkhï fmrNjhla fyda

fkdfmfka' uyd l,amhlska wvla hkq Tjqka wix{d N+ñ ;,fha .; l<

ld,fhka oyilska tlla muks' fï ksid Tjqyq fmr Njhla fkd;snqkdjQ —kj˜

i…hska hhs idjoH ks.ukhkag meñfka'

iïud iïnqoaOjq nqÿka jykafiag weismsh fy,k ËKfhka uyd l,am oyila

fmrNjhka oelsh yel' meyeos<sj oelsh yels Ôú; wdrïNhla ke;ehs nqÿka

jykafia foaYkd lf,a tfyhsks' wßh OHdk fnfyúka n,j;a fyhska wNs{d

n,h we;s wry;a mqoa.,hskag uydl,am fndfyda .kkla fmr Njhka oelsh

yel'

3' jeä úia;r i|yd lshjkak The Manuals of Dhamma”, by Ven. Ledi Sayadaw (2006), p. 105. “Abhidhammattha Sangaha – Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma” by Bhikkhu Bodhi(1999), p. 344.

4'fï wdldr Rcq wjfndaOhhka ish,a, f,!lsl jkfyhska i;rjk OHdkfha

m%ùK;djh u; /f|a' NsËQka fujka f,!lsl n,h fhoSfï ld¾hhkays iy

j¾Okfha kshe,Su nqÿkajykafia wkqoek jodf<a ke;' tfiau" tjka —Roaê úO

wNs{d˜ ,dul ld¾hhka fia olajd m%isoaO ia:dkj, m%o¾Ykh lsÍu NsËQkag

;ykï l< fial' ta fujka wkdßh n, ish,a,lau ;djld,sl jk ksidh' tfiau

hfula wúoHdj ÿrefkdfldg f,dan iy oafõI yqfola hgm;al,;a tajdg TkEu

fudfyd;l kej; u;=ù fuu n,hhka ì| oeóug yelsh'

nqÿkajykafia Ôjudkj jevjik iufha hfidaOrd foaúhf.a fidfydhqre

foajo;a; fï i|yd iqÿiqu kso¾Ykhhs' foajo;a; uyK oï mqrd f,!lsl OHdk

64

jvd by; i|yka l< Roaê úO wNs{d n, ,nd.;ay' fndfyda m%d;syd¾h

fmkaùug yelshdjla ,o foaj;a; jrla wcdi;a l=ure ;udfj; kïud .ekSfï

woyiska wcdi;a l=uref.a isßhyka .nvdfõ Roaê úO wNs{d n,fhka fmks

isáhd' tfy;a foajo;a; nqÿkajykafiag úreoaOj f.dia ysxid lsÍu ksid ish¨ n,

.s,syS ^wùÑ uyksrfha& wmd.; jqjd' ukfia n,h flf;laoehs fuf;la i|yka

l< O¾u lrekq weiqßka Tng jegfykjd we;' fuu f,!lsl OHdk ksidu

ñksfil=g Wiia N+ñ ;, j, W;am;a;sh ,o yel' tfiau widudkH n,hhkao

,nd .; yelsh' tfy;a fuu f,!lsl OHdk" n,fhka wßh OHdk yd iul<

fkdyel'

ñksia ukfia n,h ‐ wßh OHdk

1' uki tl wruqkla ^ú;lal& lrd kdNs .; lr tu tald.%;djfhaa ord

isàfuka ^ úpdr& wkdßh f,!lsl OHdk my<fõ' Yajikh" lisk fyda ´kEu

wd.ul ixfla;hla wruqk jYfhka fhdod.; yelshs'

2' wkdßh OHdk ,nd .ekSug uki f,!lsl wruqkla ^ú;lal& lrd kdNs .;

lsÍfuka mxpkSjrK hgm;a l<o wßh OHdk ,nd .kafka ksjk wruqkq lr

Ndjkd lsÍfuks' ksjk — fï f,dalfhka ˜ Tíng hk fyhska f,daflda;a;r jk

ksid wruqk hkqfjka woyia lf<a Tn w;a ú|s uki — ixiqka ˜ ùula fyda ksùula

isys le|jd tu w;aoelSu kej;;a ú|Suhs' hfula wksÉp" ÿlaL "wk;a:

;s,laLK wjfndaO l< úg m%;HËjQ ixiqka ùula w;a ú|shs' ksoiqkla jYfhka"

— ixiqka ˜ ùfuka miq fmr fuka iq fohlg mjd ËKslj fldamhg m;a fkdjk

nj oekSu fyda wêl f,dan is;sú,s fmr fuka kQmoskd nj wdosh' tjekakla

iaurKh lsÍu wßh OHdk j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a fõ' my; wxl 4 ys oelafjk

— lugyka lshjkak'

3' jeo.;a jkafka N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a —fï f,dalfha wksÉp" ÿlaL "wk;a: hk

;%S,ËKh wjfndaO lsÍfuka m%;HËjQ ixiqka ùula w;a ú|Suhss' hfula ienE

Ôú;fha wjia:djla úYaf,aIKh lr iodld,sljQ iemla fï Ôú; ld,fhaoS fyda

65

fuu N+ñ ;, 31 ys fld;klj;a ke;s nj wjfndaO lrhs' —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜

iy — wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hkafkys ksjeros w¾: oelaùu jeo.;a jkafka wehs

lshjkak' fuh ksíndk ksrdñi iqL we;s lrhs'^—f;joEreï i;=g ‐ ksrdñi iqL

hkq l=ulao@˜ lshjkak&' oS¾> ld,Sk — ixiqka ˜ ùula fyda ksùula we;slrhs' fuu

ksùug" — ixiqka ˜ ùug .;jk ld,h ta ta mqoa.,hd wkqj fjkia fõ'

4' hfula isysm;a l, yels — ksùulaaa w;aú| we;akï th OHdk jeãu msKsi

lugykla fia fhdod .; yel' ksixi, ia:dkhl jdäù my; i|ykajk

lugyk iÊCOdhkd lrkak'

—ta;x ika;x ta;x mkS;x"hosox iín ixldr iuf;d" iíN+má máksiai.af.da

;kaydlaldfhda" úrdf.da"ksfrdafOda ksíndkx ;s

fuys woyi( ish¨ ixldr bj; oeóu" ne|sï lvd ì| oeóu" ;kaydj iy

ffjrh bj; oeóu Ydka;jQ;a ksi,jQ;a ksjkhs'

flfiafj;;a" fuu l%ufhka jvd;a úmq, m%fhdack ,nd .ekSug kï wksÉp"

ÿlaL" wk;a: .ek kshu wjfndaOhla iy ksùula w;aú| ;sîu wjYHhuh'

túg mqreÿ l<djQ OHdkhlg ieklska we;=¨úh yel'

5' iu; Ndjkd l%u jk f,!lsl iy wßh Ndjkd w;r we;s fjki jkafka

Ndjkd wruqfkys we;s fjkihs' wix{ OHdk wßh Ndjkd j,ska u.yefrkafkao

fï ksidh' f,!lsl Njkd j,oS ´kEu wruqkla kdNs .; l<yels jqj;a wßh

NdjkdfõoS tlu wruqk ksjkhs' tfyhska wkdßh iu; NjkdfõoS ú;lal"úpdr

wßh NdjkdfõoS iú;lal"iúpdr jYfhka —i˜ ksmd;h fhdod olajk ksjk

wruqk wjOdrKh lrhs'

—ta;x idka;x ta;x mkS;x˜ wjfndaOfhka f;drj iÊCOdhkd lsÍu tfiau

Yíok.d lshùuo wkjYHhh' fuys woyi .ek ukd wjfndaOfhka is;ska

mukla iÊCOdhkd l< úg ksrdñi iqL úkaoKh l< yel' hful=g wdrïNfhaoS

´kEu wkdßh iu; Ndjkdjlska ^ wdkdmdk Njkdj myiqfjka l< yelsh& mgka

f.k ixiqka nj iy ksrdñi iqL ys uq,a wjêh úkaoKh lsÍu;a iu. wksÉp"

66

ÿlaL "wk;a: fufkys lr ;ud ixiqkajQ wjia:djg is; fhduqlrñka iaÓrju

wßh Ndjkd l%uhg udre jkak'

6' mi÷rka mskùfuka ,nkakdjQ ´kEu wdñi iemhla ksrdñi iqL yd iu l<

fkdyel' ksrdñi iqL ksoyia iykh oekSula fiah' ksrdñi iqL hful= ;o

ysirohlska fm,Sfuka ñÿk úg ,efnkakdjQ iykh" ixiqka nj iy ukig

,efnkakdjQ iduh fukah'

hful= ksrdñi iqL úkaokh lrkakdjQ ;rugu we;=,;ska fukau msg;skao Tyq

ixiqka fõ' wl=i, Ñ;a; ‐ fidajdka mqoa.,fhl= wmdh.dñ is;sú,s u.yßkafka

flfiao@ hk uefhka fidajdkajQ mukskau hfula wmdh.dñ is;sú,s j¾. mfyka

ñfokafka flfiaoehs úia;r lr we;' tysoS" —úÑlsÉpd˜ tjka krl l¾u j,g

fya;=jkafka flfiao@ úÑlsÉpd iy idjoH oDIaá ksid bmfok f,danh uq,a lr

yg.kakd is;a i;ro ;s,ËKh ^ wksÉp" ÿlaL "wk;a:& fufkys lsÍfuka bj;a

l<yels wkaou o myod ÿkafkñ'

7' wksÉp" ÿlaL "wk;a: .ek fufkys lrñka Ndjkd l< úg iajhxl%Shju

kSjrK wvqùu werfò' th kSjrK hgm;a lsÍula fkdj m%ySk lsÍulah' fidajdka

M,hg m;ajk úg OHdk idOl iú;lal"iúpdr"m%S;s "iqL"tald.%;d iys;j b;d

myiqfjka uq,au wßh OHdkh .; ùug iqÿiq uÜgugu mxpkSjrK ySk fõ'

by; i|yka l< mßos úÉlsÉpd kSjrKh fidajdka M,hg m;aùu;a iu. bj;a

fõ' Wiia ksjka woshr lrd ,xfj;au wfkla kSjrK i;r" mshjfrka mshjr

bj;a fõ' fidajdka M,fha isg Wiia woshr lrd f,daflda;a;r oshqkqj;a iu. ish¨

OHdk idOl wjYHh;d mßmQ¾K fõ( lduÉPkao" jHdmdo hk kSjrK fol

fidajdka M,hg meñkSu;a iu. ldurd. iy má> uÜgug wvqfõ' ilod.dñ

M,hg meñkSu;a iu. tajd ;jÿrg;a wvqù wkd.dñ wjêfhaoS uq ukskau bj;a ù

rEm rd. iy wrEm rd. mukla mj;S' tfyhska ne|Sï b;sßù we;af;a rEm

f,dal iy wrEm f,dal i|yd mukla fõ'

wfkla w;g"ÒkñoaO kSjrKh" iú;lal u.ska b;d myiqfjka wNsnjd hd yel"

ta uki ksjk fj; ^ wksÉp" ÿlaL "wk;a:& fhduq ùfuks' túg w,i nj iy

67

ksosu; iajNdjh mej;sh fkdyel" hfula l%shdYs,S fõ' fidajdka M, ,dNSka

isákafka wksÉp" ÿlaL "wk;a: wjfndaOlr .ekSfï uq,sl wjia:dfõh ^ksjka

Odrdjg we;=¨jk wjia:dj&" ksjka uf.ys bosßhg ilod.dñ wkd.dñ M,

,noaoS fuu wjfndaOh l%ufhka j¾Okh ù wry;a M,hg meñkSu;a iu. th

mQ¾K wjfndaOhla njg m;afõ'

WoaOÉp kSjrKho flfuka bj;a ù wry;a M,hg ,ÕdjQ úg iïmQ¾Kfhkau

bj;afõ'

tfyhska OHdkj,g fkdmeñko wry;ayq ksrdhdifhkau mxpkSjrKhkaf.ka

f;drh' ksjka uf.ys by,gh;au OHdkj,g iu jeoSu myiqfõ'

8'idrdxYh( wkdßh OHdkj,g jvd wßh OHdk iaÒrh' mxpkSjrK j,ska

iuyrla iaÒrju bj;a lr we;s ksid;a úÑlsÉpd uq ukskau bj;a lr we;s

ksid;a fidajdka M,hg m;ajQ wfhl==g u;= NjhkayS o b;d myiqfjka m%:u

OHdkhg t,ôh yel' mqyqKq l<dg miq leu;s mßos" f>daid iys; mßirhloS

jqjo" wßh OHdk ^ úfYaIfhka fojk fyda Bg by< OHdk& j,g t,ôh yel'

wßh OHdk .; jQ úg wkqih ksid fyda f,daN fyda oafõI iy.; is;sú,s ksid

fyda wßh OHdkhlg ndOd l< fkdyel' wdhdifhka tjka is;sú,s j,g uki

fhduq l,;a uki tajd m%;sfËam lrhs' —ima; fndþPx. jeãfuka wßh OHdk

j¾Okh˜ lshjkak'

m%d:ñl OHdk.;j ´kEu fohla .ek is;kakg yelsh' msßisÿ m%Ndiajr ukilg

úmiaikd Ndjkd ^ wksÉp" ÿlaL "wk;a: .ek fyda ´kEu O¾u ixl,amhla

fufkys lsÍu &myiqfjka l< yel'

N+ñ ;, 31 g wh;a rEmdjpr iy wrEmdjpr l=i,a j,g fya;= jkakdjQ OHdk

f,!lsl OHdk fõ' ksjka iqjh mru iem;h' tfiau" wry;a Ndjhg m;a

m%nqoaOhka mukla iujoskakdjQ ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ,nkakdjq iem; OHdk

iemj,g jvd fnfyúka Wiia wiuiu iemhls' ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iu jeoS

osk i;la fkdlvjd ksjka iqjh úkaokh l< yelsh' tfyhska jvd;a jeo.;a

68

jkafka ;udf.a uki msßisÿ lr .ekSufõ'—uki msßisÿ lsÍfuys we;s jeo.;alu˜

lshjkak'

mska oSu ^m;a;sodk& ‐ th flfia isÿfõo@

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/transfer-of-merits-pattidana-how-does-it-happen/ 1' ;ud /ia l< mska ;j flfkl=g osh yelshhs iuyr fn!oaOhskag mjd t;rï

meyeos,s úYajdihla ke;' th úoHd;aul njla fmfkkafkao ke;' tfy;a nqqoaO

O¾uh we;af;a úoHdjg jvd fndfyda bosßfhka njg fuh ;j;a fyd| ksoiqkls'

fhdod.kakd jpk iuqodh fjkia jqj;a — Yla;sh ^ udkisl Yla;sh& ;eklska

;eklg udre lsÍfï ^iïfm%aIKh&˜ hdka;%Kh O¾ufha úia;r lr we;' hym;a

l%shdjl Yla;sh mukla fkdj" —udkisl Yla;sfhys úúO wdldr tfia ;eklska

;eklg udre ^ iïfm%aIKh& l< yel' tys uQ, O¾uh fufia ú.%y l< yel'

hful= i;=j oe,ajQ fmd,af;,a mykla we;akï" wka wh i;= fkdoe,ajQ f;,a myka

o,ajd .ekSug fjk;a l%uhla fkdue;s kï oe,ajQ myfka oe,af,ka wfkla myka

o,ajd .ekSug iydh ùu hym;a l%shdjla fkdfõo@

2' —mqkH wkqfudaokd˜ hkak ksjeros moh fkdfõ'—mska oSu˜ fkdfyd;a udkisl

Yla;sh iïfm%aIKh ksrjoH m%ldYh fõ" wkqfudaokd hkq mska ,nk uki mska

,eîfuka i;=gg m;aùuhs ^ —wkq ¬ —fudaokd˜&' mska fokakd —mÉphd˜ fyj;a

WmldÍ fya;= m%odkh ^—odk˜& lrhs' ^ idudkH fmdÿ jyf¾ Ndú;d jkafka —

m%;Hh˜ hkakhs' ixialdr O¾uhka we;slrjk fya;+kag m%;Hh lshhs' tu

ixialD; moh fu;ekaySos fkd.e,fma" jvd;a iqÿiq moh jkafka —mõphd ˜hk

md,s moh fõ&' —m;a;sodk˜ hkafkys —m;a;s hk moh —mõphd ˜ ksfhdackh

lrhs' Rcqju fokúgl oS yer" hfula mska wfmaËd lrkakdjQ fukau ,nd.kakd

ukilska fkdisàkï mska fokakdg" wfmaËs; ,nkakdgu mska ,eîug ie,eiaúh

fkdyel' mska ,nkakd mska wkqfudaoka jk w;r mska ,nk uki mska ,eîfuka

i;=gg m;afjhs'

69

3' oSu yd ,nd.ekSu úúO wdldrfhka isÿl< yel( Rcq wdldrfhka oSu$,nd

.ekSu hfula uqo,a fyda øjHhuh fohla oSfïoS isÿfõ" tkï fok whf.ka

bj;alr ,nkakdg iïmQ¾Kfhkau udrelsÍuhs' .=rejrfhla mka;shlg

W.ekaùfïoS iEu isiqfjl=gu tlu wdldrfhka b.ekajqj;a "hï isiqfjla flf;la

ÿrg .=rejrhd b.ekajq foh wjfndaO lr .;af;a oehs ;Srkh jkafka isiqjdf.a

.%ykh lr.ekSfï yelshdj u;hs' tho" .=jka úÿ,sh fyda rEmjdyskS m%pdrhla

.%ykh lr.ekSfï yelshdj úldYkh .%ykh lrkakdjQ WmlrKfha .=kd;auh

iy kshñ; ixLHd;hg iqir lrkh u; r|d mj;skakd yd iudkh'

mska iïfm%aIKh tu fudfydf;au fyda ld,hlg miqj isÿ úh yel" tfia jkafka

tu —udkisl Yla;sh˜ /|S we;af;a —kdu f,dal˜ fhys ksid;a ´kEu wjia:djl

th ,nd .; yels ksid;ah'— u;lh ^iauD;sh&" fud<h"uki" kdu f,dal" lïu

Nj" lïu úmdl ˜ lshjkak'

4' m%odkh l, yd ,nd.;a m%udkh iudk jkafka —Rcq m%odkhloS muks' tfiau

wfkla —jl% m%odkhloS ,nd.kakd m%udkh ;SrKh jkafka ,nkakd u;h'

fndfydaúg wE;l isák wfhl=g mska oSuloS ^m;a;sodk& isÿjkafkao iudk

l%shdj,shlss'

iEu wNsm%dhlu l¾u Yla;sh we;' nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< —fÉ;kdyx

Nslalfõ lïux jodñ˜ tys isxy< woyi( uyfKks" fÉ;kdj ^ wNsm%dh& l¾uh

fõ hhs uu jodrñ' fï f,dalfha iEu fohlgu uQ,sl jkakdjQ úNjH;d Yla;sh

jkafka l¾uhhs' fndfyda fofkla ñksia ukfia n,h wj;lafiare lr;a' wju

jYfhka wkdßh OHdk .ekj;a w;aoelSula we;akï ukfia n,h .ek iq

ixfõoS njla fyda ;sìh yel' —ñksia ukfia n,h ‐ ye|skaùu˜ lshjkak'

Rcq m%odkh —odk ˜ o jl% m%odkh —m;a;sodk ˜ o fõ' odk iy m;a;sodk oi

mqkH l%shdjka f.ka folls' —oi l=i,a iy oi mqkHl%shd˜ lshjkak'

70

5' tjka tla hdka;%khls " wkka;r m%;Hh iy iukka;r m%;Hh fyj;a

wkka;r‐ iukka;r mÉphd¦ —wkka;r iukka;r mÉphd˜ lshjkak' fuh lïu

kshu ^—l¾u kshdu˜ jYfhkao ye|skafõ& md,kh lrkakdjQ iuia; kshuh

fõ' ta ksid —lïu kshu˜l¾uh iïn‡j we;s iuia; kshuh fõ

^.+re;ajdl¾Ykh ms<sn| kshuh jeksh&'

6' ud lrk ,o fï mqKHl¾ufhka ,nkakdjq mska wij,dg ,efíjdhs wjxlju

mejiSfuka fyda ish¨ i;a;ajfhda wmd ÿflka ñfo;ajd fyda ta iudk m%ldYhla

lr ffu;%S Ndjkdfõ fhoSfuka lrkafka ;udf.a wNsm%dh úldYKh lsÍuhs'

tfiajqj;a" hfula tjka mska oSula l<;a wfmaËs; .%dylhdf.a ufkda úys;sh

(mind set) mska fokakdf.a ufkda úys;shg fkd.e,fmakï wfmaËs; m%fhdack

fkd,efì' tho .=jka úÿ,s fyda rEmjdyskS úldYKhla .%yKh lsÍug.%dyl

WmlrKh kshu ixLHd;hg iqix.; lr fkdue;a;d fiah' fuh —wkka;r

iukka;r mÉphd˜ hgf;a myod oS we;' fuysoS md,s mo Ndú;d lr we;af;a

mßj¾;kfhaoS uq,a woyig jkakdjq ydksh j,lajd .ekSu msKsihs' máÉp

iuqmamdo idlÉPdfõoS fuka md,s mo Ndú;fhka jvd;a meyeos<s woyila

bosßm;al< yels fyhsks'

7' mska oSu jvd;a ld¾hlaIu jkafka fokakd yd ,nkakd fom,u wfkldf.a

wNsm%dh .ek kshu wjfndaOfhka isàkï muks' ksoiqkla jYfhka wdishd;sl

rgj,a j, u<.sh ×;Skag mska meñkùu wksjd¾h ixialD;sl wx.hls' uyd

ix>hd flfrys odkudkdoS mskalï lr u<.sh ×;Skag m;a;sodk mQcd lrhs' u<

.sh wh mska ,nd.; yels Nj wjia:djl fj;akï ^ .kaOín wjêhl &

.kaOínhd ;o wdYdfjka mska wfmaËdfjka n,d isà'

8'm;a;s odk fukau l=i, odko O¾u odko l< yel' — iín odkx Oïu odkx

ðkd;S fyda ish¨ odk w;ßka Oïu odkh W;=ïh hhs nqÿyq jod< fial'

nqÿkajykafia O¾u foaYkd l<úg th wid isá wh úúO ;rd;srïj, Oïu fyda

l=i,a ,dNSka fõ' iuyfrla wry;a M,hg meñKs w;r iuyfrla fidajdka M,hg

meñKshy' ksjkau.g ms<smka fkdjQj;a iuyre l=i,a /ia lf<dah' l=i, ^ —l=˜

fyda —l=kq fyda —ls,sᘬ —i,˜ fyda —y,kjd˜ fyda bj;a lsÍu" tkï ukiska

71

wmsßisÿ oE bj;a lsÍu& hkq m%×j" wf,dan" oafõI fkdue;slu wjfYdaIKh

lsÍu iy f,dan" oafõI iy fudayh‐uq,dj bj; oeóuhs' tjeks foaYkdjloS

m%Odk jYfhkau fudayh bj;a lsÍu iy tu fudayh bj;a lsÍfï uÜgu ^ iy

m%×j my, ùu&" fya;=fldg f.k f,danh iy oafõIh w;ayeÍu isÿfõ'

9' tjka wjia:djl hfula ,nd .kakd mska m%udkh ;SrKh jkafka mqoa.,hdf.a

nqoaê uÜgu iy ukfia iajNdjh u;h' flfia fj;;a" tu nqoaê uÜgu

j¾;udk iïu;hkag wkql+,j wOHdmk uÜgu — fmd; mf;a oekqu ˜ wkqj

m%udkd;aul w.hla jYfhka oelaúh fkdyel' ksoiqkla jYfhka nqoaê uÜgu

hful=f.a wOHdmk iy;sl yd iïn‡hla ke;' fuh myod .ekSug fn!oaO

b;sydifhka kso¾Ykhla bosßm;a lsÍu myiqh' wk| f;reka jykafia" .sysl,

rdc l=udrfhl=jq W.;a" w;s úYsIag u;l Yla;shlska hq;a nqoaO Y%djlfhla úh'

iïmQ¾K iQ;% msglhu lg mdvfuka oek isáhy' nqÿka jykafia b;d ,Õskau

weiqr l,;a wry;a Ndjh ,enqfõ nqÿka jykafia msßksjka mEjdgo miqjh' kSp

l=,hl Wm; ,o iqkS; wiQÑ nd,aoshla /f.k hoaoS nqÿka jykafiag uqk.eiqk

wfhls' iqkS;g O¾uh wjfndaO lr wry;a M,hg meñKsh yels neõ iïnqoaO

×Kfhka ÿgq nqÿka jykafia fn!oaO NsËqjla fia meúos l<y' iqkS;

f;rekajykafia osk i;la ;=, wry;a Ndjhg m;ajQ fial'

10' jHdl+, weúiaiqk ukilska hq;a wfhl=g O¾uh wjfndaO fkdjqj;a tu

mqoa.,hdgu uki ikaiqka fkdle,Uqk wjia:djl O¾uh wjfndaO l< yel'

th mxp ksjrK l%shd;aul wjêhla hhs lSug iu l< yel' —is; ikaiqka lsÍfï

u. ‐ mxp kSjrK ^ ndOl my&˜ lshjkak' tfyhska O¾uh ^ lshùu fyda

Y%jKh& yodrk úg iqÿiq ufkda úys;shlska ^ mind set& hqla; úh hq;=h'

tu ksid fuu oyï fldgia lshjk úgoS Tnf.a uki ksixi, .%dyS wjêhl we;s

úgloS lshjkak'

72

wdishd;sl rgj,a j, mkaif,a nqÿ ms<sujykafiag fyda fndaêhg u,a myka mQcd

lr jkaokdudk lr O¾uh Y%jkh lsÍug fmr is; ikaiqka lr .kafka ta

ksidh'

11' tfyhska fuu l%shdoduhka jvd;a il%Shj mj;ajd .ekSug wkka;r yd

iukka;r m%Yia:j mj;ajd .; hq;= fõ' tfiau hfula i;Hh oyula wOHhkh

fkdlrkafka kï wkka;r hym;a fkdfõ" tksidu Tyqf.a ld,h wmf;a hjhs'

flfiafj;;a" O¾uh hym;a jQj;a" iukka;r hym;a fkdfõ kï tkï

wikakdf.a ukfiys .%dysnj hym;a fkdfõ kï Tyqf.a ld,h wmf;a hhs' my;

oelafjk ksoiqk fuu woyi uekúka meyeos<s lrhs' wkka;r hkq îchla kï

ukfia mj;akd ;;a;ajh tu îch frdamkh i|yd fhdod.kakd ìu fuks' tu

j.d ìfuys f;;ukh" wjYHh fmdaIK øjHh iy wdf,dalhg ksrdjrKh ù

ke;akï îch frdamkh fkdfõ' ta whqßkau mska ,nkakd f.a ^ O¾uh wOHhkh

lrkakdf.a& ufkda úys;sh hym;a .%dyS ;;a;ajfhka mej;sh hq;=h' wfkla w;g"

fokakd úiska ^ O¾u foaYl fyda mska fokakd& m%n, YlH ^frdamkh úh yel& îc

osh hq;= fõ'jvd;a m%fhdackj;a m%ÓM, w;ajkafka wkka;r yd iukka;r

m%Yia:j .e,fmk whqßka mj;ajd .ekSfuks'

12' tosfkod oskpßhdfõoS mjd —wkqfudaokd˜ l< yels wjia:d we;' l=i .skafkka

mSvd ú|skakkag wdydr oSfï jHdmD;shla X keue;a;d wdrïN l,dhhs is;kak'

fndfyda wirk wh bka m%;s,dn ,eîh' Y th oelSfuka i;=gg m;aù X g ia;=;s

l<dhhs is;kak' Y f.ka tA i|yd iïm;a odhl;ajhla isÿfkdjQj;a th oel

i;=gg m;aùu —mska fia ie,fla' th Y g hym;a lïu úmdl f.k ths' tfiau

X f.ka mska lsisjla bj;a jkafkao ke;' Y+kHhlska hula we;súh fkdyel"

tfiakï" fujka —mska we;sjkafka flfiao@ msk hkq i;als%hdj oel i;=gg

m;aùfuka ,nkakdjQ udkisl Yla;sh hs' th ñksid i;= udkisl Yla;sfha tlaa

fldgila jk cjk Yla;sh fõ'—ñksia ukfia n,h˜ lshjkak' mdml%shd jkaf.a

m%;sM, mjd fï wdldrhg iïfm%aIKh l< yel' X keue;a;d Y g myrfokafka

kï Z keue;a;d ta oel i;=gg m;aù Y g myroSug X keue;a;dj Wkkaÿ lsÍ

73

fuka myr oSfuka Y urkhg m;aù kï" X mukla fkdfõ Z go whym;a l¾u

úmdl w;afõ'

fuu uQ,O¾uhu iudÔh ffk;sl l%shdj,oSo l%shd;aul fõ' ñkSuereu loS

jeroslreg iydhjQ whgo kS;Hdkql+,j o~qjï ,efí' tfyhska wmf.a hym;a

fyda whym;a yeÕSï hym;a fyda whym;a l¾u úmdl /ia lsÍug fya;=mdol

fõ'

m<uq wßh i;Hh fõokdo @

fõokd ms<sn| ñ;Hd u;

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/first-noble-truth-is-suffering-myths-about-

suffering/

m<uq wßh i;Hfhka mejfikafka fõokdfõ"úfYaIfhka ÿla ú|Sfï meje;au

hhs fndfyda fofkla úYajdi lr;a' fuu mj;skakdjq fõokdj mD:q, yd ixlS¾K

Ndjkd l%u u.ska bj;a lr .; yelshhs u;hlao we;'

1' —udf.a O¾uh fï f,dalfha fuf;la oek isáfha ke;' th ñka fmr lsisfjl=

wid ke;s oyuls hhs nqÿka jykafia jod< fial' tfyhska nqÿka jod<

fõokdj$ÿlaL hkafkka Wkajykafia woyia l< foa uekúka úuid n,d tys we;s

kj ;djh l=ulaoehs fidhd n,uq'

wm wjg fõokdj$ÿlaL mj;sk nj oekSfuys we;s w¨;a nj l=ulao@

jhig hdu" frda.S ùu" ÿmam;alu;a iu. fõokdj$ÿlaL mj;sk nj iefudau

okS' mj;akd fõokdj$ÿlaL" Ndjkd lsÍfuka bj;a l< yelso@ hfula frda.SjQúg

Njkd lsÍfuka th iqj l< yelso@ tfiau hfula jhia.; ùu;a iu.

oefkkakdjQ ßoSï lelal=ï hk fõokd Ndjkd lr iodld,slju bj;a l< yelso@

Ndjkdfjka iuyr foa md,kh l< yels jqj;a tjka w¾nqO fyda wjidk m%ÓM,h

fjkia lsÍug fkdyel'

74

2' mj;akd ÿla fõokd bj;a lr.; yelsoehs m<uqfjkau fidhd n,uq' hfula

jhia.; ùu;a iu. oefkkakdjQ ßoSï lelal=ï hk fõokd fT!IO Ndú;d lr

iukh lrkjd yer bj;a l< fkdyel' ms<sld w¾nqO wjia:djloS tajd Ndjkd

lsÍfuka iqj l< fkdyel' tajd kQ;k fT!IO yd ;dËK l%u Ndú;dfjka iqj

l< yel' nqÿka jykafia mjd jhia .; ùu;a iu. iuyr frda.dndO j,g ,lajQ

fial' fõokd ^ oekSï& fowdldr fõ( l¾u úmdl iy ixldr ^ bkaøshka mskùug

we;s we,au& ksid we;sjk fõokd jYfhks' wry;a mqoa.,fhl= msßksùu f;lau

fojekak ^ixldr& bj;a lr.k we;' —fõokd ^ oekSï& fowdldrhlska we;sfõ˜

lshjkak'

fõokdjg m;aj th úosñka Njkd lr tald.%;djhlg m;aùu wiSreh'wjOdkh

fjk;lg fhduqlrkakdjQ fõokdjlska fmf,oaoS OHdk,dNsfhl=g mjd OHdkhg

iu jeoSu wiSreh' fn!oaO Ndjkdfõ wruqk jkafka fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh

.ek úu¾Ykh lr fõokdjg fya;=j fidhd .ekSuhs' fya;+ okafka kï u;=

we;sjk fõokd kj;d.; yel'

úúO Ndjkd l%u u.ska tofkod Ôú;fhaoS u;=jkakdjQ wd;;shhka bj;a lr .;

yelsh' tajd nqÿka jykafiag fmr mjd bkaoshdfõ mej;s fyhska wdkdmdk Ndjkd

fyda lisk Njkd u.ska is; ieye,a lr .ekSu fy,s lsÍu msKsikï

nqÿjrfhl=f.a my, ùu wjYHh fkdfõ' tjka iu; Ndjkdjla ysirohlg

weiam%ska fm;a;la .ekSu yd iu l< yel' hful=g ;djld,sl iukh ùula ,o

yels jqj;a th ;djld,slfõ' nqÿka jykafia .eg¨jg fidhd ÿka úiÿu jvd;a

os.= ld,Skhs" bka iodld,sljQ ksrdñi iqL hla ,efí'

3' tfia kï —fõokd$ÿlaL ms<sn| ñka fmr fkdweiQ nqÿka jykafia fy,sl,djQ

i;Hh l=ulao@ ˜' fláfhka th( bkaøshka mskùfuka ,nkakdjQ iemh ;=, ieÕù

we;s fõokdj$ÿlaL¦ u;= NjhkaySoS WmoskakdjQ fõokd$ÿlaL fõ' fuu w¨;a

woyfiys w¾:h ir,j wjfndaO lr .ekSug ksoiqkla úuid n,uq' ì,S nEug

fhdod.kakd weu .s,sk ud¿fjla tu l%shdfõ ieÕù we;s fõokdj$ÿlaL fkdolS'

tfy;a f.dv isg ta foi n,k wmg uq isoAêhu meyeos,sjk ksid weu .s,sk

75

ud¿jdg jkafka l=ulaoehs fmfka' tfia jqj;a osfhys bkakd ud¿jd iuia;hla

jYfhka uq isoAêhu fkdolsk ksid weu yd ieÕù we;s fõokdj$ÿlaL fkdolS'

ud¿jd olskafka rij;a lEula muks' ta whqrskau wm N+ñ ;, 31 lska iukaú;

jvd;a mq¿,a ^ fõokd$ÿlaL msrs ÿ.;s i;r we;= j&— fï f,dalh˜ .ek

fkdokafkakï " tfiau fmr NjhkaySoS fuu f,dalj, bmso wm is;d .ekSug

fkdyels ;rï fõokd$ÿlaL ú| we;snj fkdokafka kï wm is; fhduqlrkafka

wmf.a bkaøshka ihg myiqfjka f.dapr jk foag muks'

4' fuu ieÕjqk i;Hh oelSu we;a;jYfhkau myiq fohla fkdfõ' tla

mrsÉfÊohlska ish,a, myod oSu myiq fkdjQj;a uqLH woyi bosrsm;a lsrSu fuys

wruqkhs' fïjd .ek úpdr nqoaêfhka is;d ne,Sug ld,h .; lsrSu w.fkah'

nqÿka jykafia iïnqoaO;ajhg meñkSu;a iu. wjfndaO lr.;a;djq fuu .eUqre

O¾uh ñksiqkag myod oSug fkdyels fõ hhs Wka jykafia tu O¾uh

foaYkdlsrSug ue,s jQ nj fn!oaO b;sydih i|yka lrhs' ish,a, isÿjkafka fya;=

tlla fyda rdYshla fya;= fldg f.kh' fN!;sl úoHdfõ m%isoAO p,s;h ms<sn| "

;=kajk kshuh i|yka lrkafka iEu l%shdjlgu m%;sl%shdjla we;s njhs¦ m<uq

kshuh mjikafka hï jia;=jlg n,hla fhÿfõ ke;akï tys mj;sk ;;a;ajh

fjkia fkdfõ hkakhs' fuu fya;= M, kHdh hdka;%sl jia;=jla u; l%shdlrk

wdldrh oel .ekSu myiqh' hula mj;sk ;eklska fjk;a ia:dkhlg f.khd

yelafla th ;,a lsrSfuka fyda weoSfuks' .,la Wvg úis l< úg

.=re;ajdl¾YKh ta u; l%shd lr my;g wosk ksid th fmd<jg m;s; fõ'

jvd;a meyeos,sj olakg we;s iem lrd wm weoS hhs' tfy;a tu iemh wm

,nkafka whym;a mdml%shd u.ska kï tu mdml%shdj, wdoSkj wmg fkdfmfka'

Wvg úisl, .,la kej; fmd<jg jefgk whqre ÿgqj;a u;a øjHh

fnodyrskafkl= úfkdaofhka .;lrk Ôú;h ÿgqj;a Tyqf.a whym;a l%shdfõ

whym;a wdoSkj wmg fkdfmfka'

5' — ufkda l%shdj, fya;=j yd M,h ˜ meyeos<ssj fkdoelSu m%Odk;u .eg¨jhs'

ufkda l%shdj, M,h olakg ,efnkafka m%udo ùh" tfiau tu m%udoh flf;laoehs

76

fmr ks.ukh lsÍulao l< fkdyel' øjHuh jia;+kaf.a ^ jia;=jla"

jdykhla " frdlÜgqjla p,kh lsrSu wdosh& yeisrSu yd l%shdjka myiqfjka mQ¾j

ks.ukh l< yel' fN!;sl úoHdfõ oshqkqjg fya;=jo fuhhs' wod< kshuhka

oek .;a miq ^.=re;ajdl¾YKh ms<sn| kshu" p,s;h ms<sn| kshu" úoahq;a

pqïnl;ajh ms<sn| kshu" kHIaá n,h" lafjdkagï hdka;% úoHdj wdosh& øjHuh

jia;+ka md,kh lsÍfï mQ¾K n,h we;' kuq;a uki l%shd lrkafka Bg fndfyda

fjkia wkaoñks' is;a folla tlu wdldrfhka lsisúglj;a l%shd fkdlrhs' fok

,o ;;a;ajhka wkqj tla tla uki tla tla wdldrfhka ls%hd lsÍug ;Srkh

lrhs' tfy;a fN!;sl jia;=ka tfia fkdfõ' fok ,o ;;a;ajhka wkqj tajdfha

ls%hdldÍ;ajh flfiaoehs ksYaÑ; mQ¾j ks.ukhkag meñksh yel' iuyr

ls%hdjkaj, ^lïu & M,úmdl fuu NjfhaoSu olakg fkd,enqk;a tajdfha úmdl

M, fokafka u;= NjhkaySoSh'

fuu Ôú;fhaaoS mjd udkisl ixisoaê ixlS¾K fõ( ta ksidu wd¾Ól úoHdj —

kshu úoHdj ˜ la fia fkdi,lhs' hï ,dN ,nd.ekSfï wruqfkka ;¾ldkql+,

fkdjk wdldrfhka ñksiqka ls%hdlsÍu Bg fya;= fõ' fudku wd¾Ól úoHd;aul

kshuhlgj;a wkqj fldgia fj<|fmd, (Stock market) yeisfrk ú,dih .ek

ksYaÑ; mQ¾j ks.ukhkag meñksh fkdyel'

6' hdka;%sl moaO;shl mudjla we;sjkafka kï ta .ek ksYaÑ; mQ¾j ks.ukhlg

meñksh yel' ish¨u hdka;%sl fldgia kshu wdldrfhka ls%hd lrhs kï tjka

hka;%hla kshñ; fõ,djlg miq ls%hd;aul jk whqßka ilia l< yel' uki tfia

fkdfõ' hï wdldrhlg ls%hdl< miq tys m%;sM, oel .ekSug yelsjkafka u;=

Njhka lsysmhlg miqj úh yel' fuh wjfndaO lr .; hq;= jeo.;a lrekls'

tfy;a fya;=j iy tys M,h iajNdj O¾ufha uq,sl isoaOdka;hhs' hula l<úg

th m%;sM, tlla fyda Bg jeä .kkla ,nd fohs' uki iïn‡ fya;= j,oS

wkqrEm M,h we;sùug l,la .; úh yel' iuyr úg Nj fndfyda .kkla úh

yel' tuksid uki wdYs; ls%hdj iy tys m%;sls%hdj i|yd mqk¾Njh wjYHh

fõ' th tfjf,au olakg fkdyels tfiau b;d w;HjYHhjQ" ñka fmr fkdweiQ

nqÿka jykafia fy,sl,djQ i;Hhfha fldgils' fuu uki iïn‡ —fya;=j

77

iy M,h ˜ nqoaO O¾ufha i|yka lïu iy lïuúmdl j, uQ, O¾uhhs' tkuq;a

yskaÿ wd.fï fuka lïu ksh;sjdoSS fkdfõ" tkï ish¨ lïu" úmdl osh hq;=h

hkakhs'lshjkak —lïu hkq l=ulao@ ish,a, lïu u.ska ;SrKh fõo@˜' wry;a

mQoa.,fhl=f.a msßksjkska miq tf;la úmdl kqÿka lïu úmdl wfydais fõ'

7' wm .; lrk ukqIH Ôú;h fmr Njhkays l< hym;a l%shdjkaf.a m%;sM,hls'

l=yqUqqfjl=f.a fyda iqkLfhl=f.a Ôú;h fmrNjhkaysoS tu ifÉ;ksl

i;a;ajhdf.a ls%hdjkayS m%;sM,hls' wmg fï Ôú;fhaoS uqyqk oSug isÿjkafka

fmr NjhkaySoS l< foaj,a j, M,úmdl ^lïu úmdl& iy fuu Ôú;fhaoS

lrkakdjQ ls%hdjkaf.a M,úmdl j, tl;=jls' ;sßika i;=kaf.a uq Ôú;hu

lïu úmdlj, Rcq M,hls' fuu ixisoaêfhaoS ñksid yd ;sßika i;=ka w;r

fjki jkafka ;sßika if;l=g tu i;dg isÿjk iEu fohlau tu i;df.a

md,kfhka f;dr ùuhs' kuq;a ñksidf.a Wm; úfYaI fohls' wmg Wiia ;,fha

ukila we;s ksid wkd.;h jvd;a úYsIag m%;sM, iys; jk whqßka hï ;rula

ÿrg fjkia l< yelsh'

8' wmg fjkia l< yelafla iy fkdyelafla l=ulao@

wm W;am;a;sh ,nkafka —ta Ôú;hgu˜ wka;¾.;jQ lïu úmdl iu.sks'

ksrka;rfhkau fkdjQj;a fndfydaúg je<f|k widOH frda. ^ ms<sld jeks& lïu

úmdl ksid we;s fõ' fndfyda lïu úmdl i;su;a nfjka l%shd lsÍfuka j,lajd

.; yel" tkï jvd;a iqÿiq Ôjk rgdjla ks¾udk lr .ekSfuka iy fmr

mßiaiï ùfuka wdosfhkah' tfy;a wm jhia .; ùu" crdjg hdu iy

wjidkfhaoS urKhg m;aùu fudk hï fohla lsÍfukaj;a kej;aúh yels u.la

ke;' wmf.a Ôú;hu fmr ls%hdjl m%;sM,hls' wmg fjkia l< yelafla u;=

Njhkag fya;= idOl jk foa muks'

Ndjkd u.ska fmrl< lïu ksid lïu îc .;jQ fõokd ÿlaL j,ska ñoSug

fkdyelsjQj;a " iqÿiq Ndjkd u.ska ;djld,sl iqjhla ,o yelsh" tfiau u;=

fõokd yd ÿlaL j,ska iodld,slju ñoSug mq¿jk'

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9' fojk wßh i;Hfhka úia;r jkafka wm úu¾YKh l< hq;= fya;= .ekhs'

ÿlaL meje;aug uQ,sl fya;= jkafka f,dan"oafõI iy fudayhhs ^ wúoHdj$uq,dj&'

f,dan"oafõI iy fudayh m%ySK l< yelafla ;s%,ËKh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka yd

whym;a ^krl& ixidßl mqreÿ bj;a lr .ekSfuks' — mqreÿ" wruqkq" pß;

,laIK ^.;s&˜ isg —ksjkg u. – wdij bj;a lsÍu˜ f;la ms<sfj,ska lshjkak'

10' f;jk wßh i;H mjikafka ÿlaL $fõokd we;sjk fya;= l%udkQl+,j bj;a

lsÍfuka ,efnkakdjQ m%;sM, .ekh' fuu ud¾.hg ms<smka fudfydf;a isgu

ksrdñi iqL jefvkakg mgka.kS' th wjê i;rlska iaÓrj jeäfõ" fidajdka

M,fhka wdrïNù wry;a M,hg ,Õdùfuka Wmßuhg m;afjhs' —f;wdldr

iem‐ksrdñi iQL hkq l=ulao@˜ lshjkak'

11' isõjk wßh i;Hh mjikafka ksrdñi iqL ,nd.ekSfï ud¾.h iy ksjfkys

úúO wêhr .ekhs' ksrdñi iqLh werfUkafka hful= hym;a osúfmj;la

weröu;a iu.h'— oi mdml%shd ^ oi wl=i,a&˜ lshjkak' whym;a yeisÍug uq,a

jkafka f,dan"oafõI iy fudayh fõ'

fudayh ^ wúoHdj& fidajdka M,hg m;ajk ;rugu wvql, yelafla N+ñ ;, 31

ka hq;a —fï f,dalfha ˜ .;s ,ËKh jk ;%s,ËKh tkï wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:

wjfndaO lr .ekSfuks' th t;rïu n,j;ah' —wksÉp"ÿlaL" wk;a:‐ idjoH w¾:

ksrEmkh˜ iy wod, wfkla mßÉfÊo lshjkak' hful= fidajdka M,hg m;ajQ miq

ksjka uf.ys bosßhg hk wkaou Tyqg fidhd .; yel'

12' uu by; fláfhka i|yka l< wßh i;Hh úia;r l< yels wdldr

fndfydah' úúO whg fkdfhla fldaK j,ska n,d O¾uh wjfndaO lr .; yel'

tfyhska uu —nqÿ oyu iy úoHdj˜" —nqÿ oyu iy o¾YK úoHdj˜ iy jvd;a

.eUqrg yodrkakg leu;s whg wNsO¾uho myod fokakg woyia lf<ñ' udf.a

wruqk fndfyda fofkl=g m%fhdackj;a jk mßos jvd;a —mD;=, o¾YKhla ˜ Tng

bosrsm;a lsÍuhs' fuu jHdhdufhaoS nqoaO O¾ufhys ie,lshhq;= ;rï fldgila j;a

Tnfj; bosrsm;a l< fkdyels jQj;a wry;a nj ,nd.ekSug jqjo nqoaO O¾ufhys

wvx.= ish,a,u wjfndaO l< hq;= jkafka ke;' hful=g ksjka uf.ys wjê i;ru

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wjfndaO lr .ekSug wjYHh jkafka wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: .eUqfrka .eUqrg

wjfndaO lr .ekSuhss' tfia isÿjkafka" .eUqre wjfndaOh;a iu. Tnf.a uki

Tnj ksrdhdifhkau hyu.g fhduq lrk ksidh' úúO isria;, hgf;a O¾uh

bosrsm;a lsÍug woyia lf,a nqoaO O¾uh iajNdj O¾ufha mrsmQ¾K úia;rhla

njo myod oSu msKsih'

úkh ‐ iajNdj O¾uh ieuúgu iu;=,s;h

https://puredhamma.net/dhamma/vinaya-the-nature-likes-to-be-in-equillibrium/

wjikaa ;Srl jkafka iajNdj O¾uhhs' wmrdOlrefjl=g oË kS;S{hl= u.ska

ksSs;sfhka .e,ùug yels jQj;a iajNdj O¾ufha wêlrKfhka fok o~qjfuka

.e,úh fkdyel' tfiau wm hï hym;a fohla lf<a kï wm m%d¾:kd l,;a

fkdl,;a Bg WÑ; úmdl ,ndfoa' ls%hdj;a ^ lïu& iy tys m%ÓM,h;a

^lïuúmdl& w;r we;s ld, m%udoh fya;=fjka fndfyda fofkl=g fuh

jegfykafka ke;'

1' wm l=i,a fyda wl=i,a ls%hdjla lrk úg th lrkafka wNsm%dhla ^ fÉ;kdjla&

we;sjh" tys hï Yla;shla .eíj we;' thg lïu Yla;sh ^l¾u Yla;sh& hhs

lshkq ,efí' tfiau tu ls%hdj wdYs%;j f.dv ke.=k Yla;sh jeh jk f;la fyda

hï wdldrhlska wvqjkf;la úYajfha /|S mj;S ^ fuh lafjdkagï cd,h yd

iïnkaOhs& —lafjdkagï cd,h ‐ wms iefjdu tlg iïnkaOh˜ lshjkak' th

we;af;kau fN!;sl úoHdfõ Yla;sh ixrËKfhys uQ, O¾uhu fõ' tfyhska

iÔù mqoa.,fhl=g fyda —iuia;hla jYfhka uq f,dalhgu˜ wm kh.e;s úh

yel' nqoaO;ajfha isg jir 20 la hk f;la nqoaO Ydikfha úkh kS;s mkjd

;snqfka ke;' nqoaO O¾ufha jHdma;sh;a iu. ne;su;=kaf.a odkudkdosfhka hefmk

iqjmyiq Ôjk rgdjla fidhd m%;sm;a;s rys; mqoa.,hska Ydikhg we;=¨jkakg

úh' nqÿka jykafia Tjqkg jro fmkajd bka —kh .e;s ùfï m%;súmdl fmkajdoSs

wjjdo l<fial' tjekakka md,kh lsÍug úkh kS;s ^ —ú˜ ¬ —kh˜& ud,djla

msysgjQ fial'

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2' Yla;s iu;=,s; njla ke;s úgl" iajNdj O¾uh th iu;=,s; lsÍug mshjr

.kS' ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=f.a ^ iïm%odhl woyig wkqj&" tkï" Ôjk Odrdjl

^ ksrfmaË woyi&" úYd, wiu;=,s;;d uq,skau f.jd ouhs' tfyhska urKh

isÿjk fudfydf;a ^mái‡s& m%;sikaêh we;sjk úg" jeäu wiu;=,s; nj we;s

lïu îch l%shd;aul ù wkqrEmS Njfha W;am;a;sh wrUd tys wvx.= l¾u Yla;sh

ksoyia lrhs' — Nj iy cd;s ‐ hï — f,djl˜ meje;au yd tys Wm; isÿùu˜

lshjkak' tfyhska" B,Õ Njh ;Srkh jkafka fuu Njfha wjidkfha mj;akd

úYd,;u lïu îch u.sks ^ fuh jvd;a ixlS¾K ixisoaêhla b;d ir,j

bosrsm;a lsÍuls&'

Ôú; ld,h ;=,oS ^ mjq;a;s úmdl " m%jD;a;s úmdl &" lïu îc ksoyia lsÍfïoS

fyda lïu úmdloSfïoS wvx.= Yla;s m%udkhg wu;rj ta jk úg mj;akd

;;a;ajhkaf.a n,mEu u; ls%hd;aul fõ' tfyhska" i;su;a nfjka fyda fhdaksfida

ukisldr fhkahq;=j ls%hd lsÍfuka fndfyda whym;a l¾u úmdl j,lajd .;

yel' —lïu ^l¾u& hkq l=ulao@ iEu fohlau ;Srkh jkafka

l¾ufhkao@˜lshjkak' m%;sikaê iy m%jD;a;s úmdl hk foflysoSu mj;akd

;;a;ajhkayS .e,mSu jeo.;a ld¾hhla isÿ lrhs' —wkka;r iukka;r mÉphd˜

lshjkak' ksoiqkla jYfhka mßirh fnfyúka úh,s iy.;jQ úg îchla

frdamkh jkafka ke;' th f;;ukh iys; fmd<fjys wdf,dalh iy c,h

mj;Skï frdamkh fõ'

3' kej;;a iu;=,s;;djh .ek is;a fhduq l<fyd;a" .,la fmd<j u;= msg we;s

úgoS iu;=,s;j mj;S' th Tijd wyig úisl< úg th by,g hkafka wm thg

hï Yla;shla ,nd ÿka ksidh' tfy;a oeka th iu;=,s;;djhl fkdmj;S" fmd<j

u;= msgjQ tys iu;=,s; ia:dkh fidhd th fmd<jg m;s; fõ' l¾u Yla;sh fuu

ixisoAêhg fjkia jkafka l¾u Yla;sh ksoyia ùu msKsi iqÿiq jd;djrKhla

,efnk f;la m%udoù jqjo isÿúh yel' —ixldr" lïu" lïu îc" lïu úmdl˜"

iy —máÉp iuqmamdo˜ lshjkak' tfyhska l¾u Yla;sh msglsÍu fndfyda fihska

îchla frdamkh ùug iudkh" iqÿiq jd;djrKhla t,fUk f;la m%udo ùula

^ l,a .; ùula& olakg ,efí' mig hg l< îchla frdamkh ù Ydlhla fia

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jeãfuka îcfhys isrù ^ wvx.=j& ;snQ Yla;sh msglrhs' ish¨u Yla;s m%udkh

jeh jQ miq Ydlh urKhg m;afõ' Ydlfha Ôú; ld,h ;=,oS fjk;a îc yg

fkd.;af;a kï uq,a îcfha tlu —m%;sM,h˜ jkafka tu Ydlh muks'

4' wfkal jdrhla fmr Njhkays .;l< Ôú; j,oS fkd.sksh yels m%udkhla

hym;a iy whym;a l¾u Yla;s ^l=vd& fmdos fyda lïu îc wm tla /ia lr

.k we;' tfiau fuu Ôú;fhaoS mjd ;j ;j;a l=vd fukau úYd, l¾u Yla;s

^l=vd& fmdos /ialrñka isákafkuq ^ uyd l,am 91 g fmr /ial< tajdfha

l¾u Yla;sh Ëhù f.diah" fï f,dalfha mj;akd ish,a,lau jdf.a l¾u

Yla;sho wiaÓrh &' l=vd lïu îc ´kEu NjhloS úmdl fok w;r uyd lïu

îc tkï lïu m:" pq;s ‐ m%;sikaê fudfydf;aoS u;=—Njh˜ ;Srkh lrhs'

bka woyia jkafka kej; bmoSu keje;aùug tkï ksjk idlaid;a lr .ekSug

ish¨ lïu îc bj;a l< hq;= njo @ ke;' kj Njh w,ajd .kafka máÉp

iuqmamdo pl%fha" —Wmdodk mÉphd Nfjda ˜ mshjfrysoSh'—wl=i, uQ, ‐ máÉp

iuqmamdo ˜ lshjkak' hfula wúoHdfjka ñoS" f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO

lr.;af;a kï —;kayd˜ ^ wêl f,daNh& m%ySK fõ' túg — ;kayd mÉphd

Wmdodk ˜ mshjfrysoS Wmdodk kQmoS' tfyhska —Njhla ˜fukau —cd;s fyda

W;am;a;shlao ke;' flfiafj;;a" wúoHdj ^ fudayh& bj;a lsÍug uki msßisÿ

l< hq;=fõ' ta i|yd wm —fïf,dalfha ˜h:d iajNdjh tkï — wksÉp" ÿlaL"

wk;a: ˜ wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fõ' wmf.a uki wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: wjfndaO

lr.ekSfuka j,lajkafka mxpksSjrKhkaf.ka ^ lduÉckao"jHdmdo"Òk ñoaO"

WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép"úÉlsÉcd& uki wdjrKh ù we;s fyhsks' fï i|yd whym;a

lïu îc bj;a lsÍu iy hym;a lïu îc /ialsÍu jeo.;a fõ'

5' wm hym;a ^ mqKHh& fyda whym;a ^mdmls%hd& l%shdjl ksr;jQ iEuúgloSu

tu l%shdjg wruqkqjQ is;sú,af,a —cjk n,h˜ wvx.= lïu îchla ckkh lrhs'

—Ñ;a;hl cjk n,h ‐ udkisl Yla;sfha uq,˜ lshjkak' hym;a ^ mqKHh&

l%shdjla wdYs%; l¾u Yla;sh hful=f.a —.sKqul˜ Ôú;fha iem úkaokhg

fya;=jk Ok w;sßla;hla fiao whym;a foa f.úh hq;= Kh tkï .sKqï

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jd¾;dfõ ßk ;Srefõo we;' hfula ;j;a ifÉ;ksl i;a;ajfhl=g ydkslrjQ

mdml%shdjla lf<a kï fyf;u tu Kh f.jd ouk f;la tu ifÉ;ksl

i;a;ajhdg Kh .e;sh'—lïu "Kh iy NdjKdj˜ lshjkak'

6' iajNdj O¾uh ish,a, iunrj r|jd .ekSug W;aidy lrhs ( fuu

iunr;djh r\jd .ekSug hym;a lïu hym;a úmdlo whym;a lïu whym;a

M,úmdlo ,nd foa' hym;a lïu îc frdamkh ùug wjYHh idOl ilia

lsÍfukao whym;a lïu îc frdamkh ùu je,la ùfukao wjia:d foflysoSu

jdish wmfj; fhduq lr .; yel'— lïu ^l¾u& hkq l=ulao@ iEu fohlau

;Srkh jkafka l¾ufhkao@ ˜ lshjkak' fyd| mqreÿ j¾Okh lr .ekSu iy krl

mqreÿ j,ska bj;a ùu fuu ls%hd oduh yd ieif|a'— mqreÿ" wruqkq" pß; ,laIK

^.;s&˜ iy ixidßl mqreÿ iy wdij ˜ lshjkak' fïjd tlsfklg ukdj

.e,fmk whqre úuid n,kak'

7'hym;a l%shd ksid hym;a mqk¾Njhla ,ndfok fyda whym;a l%shd ksid

whym;a mqk¾Njhla ,ndfokakdjq hym;a fyda whym;a ls%hd u.ska — iu;=,s;

nj fjkia lrk fyhska ˜ wm fuu mqkre;am;a;s pl%hg fyda ixidr pl%hg ne|S

we;' mska mõ folu iir .uk osla lrhs' ÿlaL$fõokd Wmßuj mj;akdjqo"

hym;a ls%hdjka i|yd lsisu wjia:djla ke;s ÿ.;shl ^wmd‐ksrh & W;am;a;sh

,eîu j,lajd .ekSug hym;a mqKHh l%shdj, ksr; ùu wjYHh' tfyhska ksjka

olskd f;la mqKH l%shd j, fhoSu wjYHh fõ' hful= m%;sM, wfmalaId l,;a

ke;;a hym;a ls%hdjkag ^mqKH ls%hd& hym;a m%;sM, ,efí" tkï iajNdj O¾uh

lD; .=k olajhs' flfiafj;;a" hym;a ls%hdjla lr ksjk yer fjk hula

wfmaËd lr;a kï" tu ls%hdj f,dan is;ska l< fohla fõ' tfia fyhska tu mqKH

ls%hdj iu.u wl=i,hlao isÿfõ' mqk¾Njhlg fya;= jkakdjQ l¾u M, we;a;djQ

mQKHh fyda mdm ls%hd fkdlrkafkda wry;ayq mukls' wry;a mqoa.,hska lrkafka

wvq uÜgfï ixldr fyda —ls%hd˜ jka weúoSu iy l:dj jeks& fõ" tajd iajNdj

O¾uh yd iu;=,s;h'

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8' hfula —iunr;djfhkaa neyerg˜ .sh úg f,danh iy oafõIh jeäù lrkakdjQ

whym;a ls%hdjka ksid Kh.e;s fõ' wfkla w;g uki iudê.;jQ úg uki

iu;=,s; njg wdikakh tfyhska f,danh iy oafõIh md,khg k;=j we;'

hfula rEmdjpr iy wrEmdjpr OHdK j,g iu joSkï uki iu;=,s; njg

jvd;a wdikakfõ' wry;a M,hg ,Õdùu;a iu. iudêh mrsmQ¾K njg m;afõ'

tfyhska" Ndjkdfjka hym;a m%Ó:, ,nkq leu;s kï mdml%shdj,ska je,lS isáh

hq;=h' msßisÿ uki b;d myiqfjka iudêhg meñfka'—Ndjkdfõ uQ,O¾u ˜

lshjkak' hfula Kh.e;s jkafka f,danh" oafõIh iy wúoHdj fya;=

fldgf.kh' wúoHdj hkq wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk ;s%,ËKh fkdoekSuhs'

tuksid f,dan úkh" oafõI úkh iy fuday úkh ^wúoHdj& mj;S'