nqoaO O¾uh€¦ · i nqoaO O¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh;=kajk fY%aKsh ^2018 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul...

i

nqoaO O¾uh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

;=kajk fY%aKsh

^2018 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.uY%S ,xldj

úoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lkfjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

ii

nqoaO O¾uh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

;=ka jk fY%aKsh

^2018 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul fõ'&

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=jcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.uY%S ,xldj

úoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lkfjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

iii

nqoaO O¾uh

;=ka jk fY%aKsh

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh - 2018

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN .................

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Y%S ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lkúoHq;a ;emE, ( info @ nie.lk

uqøKh (

iv

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr .ekSu

iy fmdÿ ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jQ

úIhud,dj kùlrKhg Ndckh fldg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol

úIhud,dfjys m<uq wÈhr" j¾I 2007 § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska Y%S ,xldfõ m%d:ñl yd

oaú;Shsl wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,È¡

m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq o" wOHdmkh ms<sn| j úúO md¾YAjhka bÈßm;a l<

fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k isÿ lrk ,o úIhud,d ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï l%shdj,shl m%;sM,hla

f,i úIhud,d pl%fha fojeks wÈhr wOHdmk lafIa;%hg y÷kajd §u 2015 jif¾ isg wdrïN lr

we;¡

fuu ;d¾lSlrK l%shdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d mokï uÜgfï isg Wiia uÜgu

olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isria ixl,kh Ndú; lr we;s

w;r úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;a ùu yels;dla wju lsrSu" úIh

wka;¾.;h iSud lsÍu iy l%shd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria

ixl,kh o Ndú; lr we;¡

.=re Nj;=kag mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfhys id¾:l j ksr; ùu" mka;s

ldur ñkqï yd we.hSï m%fhdackj;a mßÈ fhdod .ekSu i|yd wjYH jk ud¾f.damfoaY ,nd§fï

wruqKska kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY y÷kajd § we;¡ mka;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl= f,i

lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaY WmldÍ jkq we;¡ isiqkaf.a ksmqK;d j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd

.=Kd;aul fhojqï yd l%shdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYH ksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí¡

tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKq ms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ¡ tu ksid fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ilid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu

w;HjYH fõ¡

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd kj mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl

wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka ñ§ YsIH flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a

l%shdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg t<öu u.ska jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jQ ksmqK;d

yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njg YsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuhs¡

kj úIh ks¾foaY iy .=re ud¾f.damfoaY iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha

Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,fha o" wdh;k iNdfõ o" rpkfha § odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ u iïm;aodhlhska

yd fjk;a md¾YAjhkaf.a o buy;a lemùu we.hSug o fuh wjia:djla lr .kq leue;af;ñ¡

wdpd¾h chka;s .=Kfialr

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

v

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu mq̀M,a fCIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o m;a lrhs'

ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg .;a rgla"

iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu; neyer lsÍug o" iqNdú; ;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr

.ekSug o" fuj,u lr .kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'

bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõo yd myiqlï o" wOHdmkh jgd ks¾udKh úh

hq;= h' úIhud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY iy iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï fCIa;%hg tla jkqfha

fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;d fuka u mqrd;k Wreu o iïñY%Kh lr .ksñka iaùh

wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lr f.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrK ;=<ska jir wglg jrla

hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd .; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj,

bf.kqï l%ufõo" wl=rla j;a fjkia fkd fldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la kï fkd fõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys

f;aud iy ksmqK;d idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h ;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï

l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSug iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,s j u bvla we;s nj i|yka lrñ'

YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by< uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk" myiqlï i,ik" .=re N+ñldjg lsishï

m%fõYhla i|yd ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh YslaIlhd yg o" fo.=rekg o" Ndú; l< yels

h' wod< fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkd jk nj oek .=re

Nj;=ka fm< fmd; yd ud¾f.damfoaYh hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhj, idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrhl= jqj o wfmalaId

lrk idOk" úIhh b.ekaùug u`. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu wjidkfhys mka;s

ldurfha § orejka iu`. m%;HCIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añl ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul

ixialD;shla f.dvk`.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla" hd;%djla lr .kq we;e hs wdhdpkd

mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

wdpd¾h" mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñ

kssfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudcúoHd mSGh"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

vi

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkqu;sh (

WmfoaYl;ajh ( wdpd¾h mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k iajdñka jykafia

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

Ydia;%m;s w;smQcH .ka;=fka wiaið uydkdhl udysñmdKka jykafia

ysgmq lÓldpd¾h" YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,hh

wdpd¾h mQcH je,ñáhdfõ l=i,Oïu udysñmdKka jykafia

l=,m;s" le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hh

uydpd¾h mQcH foajdf,a.u fïOdkkao iajdñka jykafia

le,Ksh úYajúoHd,hh

mQcH Wvq.u iqoiais iajdñka jykafia

lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

tia' î' tï' ksu,a O¾uisß uy;d

wOHlaI ^wd.ñl yd idrO¾u wOHdmk&" wOHdmk wud;HdxYh

tï' ta' ð' ví,sõ' l=,r;ak uy;d

wOHlaI je'n' ^uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk&

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

wkqu;sh ( Ydia;%Sh lghq;= uKav,h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( il=ka;,d rKisxy ñh - iyldr lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

f,aLl uKav,h (

wNHka;r iïm;a odhl;ajh -

il=ka;,d rKisxy ñh" iyldr lÓldpd¾h" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ndysr iïm;a odhl;ajh -

mQcH ouk iq.;Oïu iajdóka jykafia" fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h" ydmsá.ï cd;sl wOHdmk úoHdmSGh'

fla' ta' ã' mS' ir;apkaø uhd" úY%dñl wOHCI" m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j"

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

jhs' ta' ã' .¾á úfÊr;ak ñh" m%d:ñl .=re WmfoaYsld" weô,smsáh wOHdmk l,dmh'

wd¾' tÉ' §msld fmf¾rd ñh" .=re fiajh" nm$ch$O¾udfYdal lksgq úÿy,

fla' Ô' bkaødKs iaj¾K,;d ñh" .=re fiajh" fld$W;=r O¾umd, úoHd,hh

NdId ixialdrl ( Y%Skd;a .fKaj;a; uhd

mß.Kl joka ieliqu ( î' ta' tka' ngj, ñh

úúO iyh ( ví,sõ' tÉ' à' is,ajd uhd

tia' mS' ta' ir;a l=udr uhd

vii

ye|skaùu

cd;sl wruqKq bgq lr .ekSu i|yd mdol jk uQ,sl ksmqK;d weiqßka zwd.u iy wdpdr

O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;dZ orejka ;=< f.dvkexùu zwd.uZ úIhfha j.lSu fjhs'

l=vd orejl=f.a <má ukfiys w¨;a hula frdamKh lsÍu myiq h" t fia u hym;a p¾hdj,g

iy j;a ms<sfj;aj,g l=vd orejl= wkq.; lsÍu o jvd blaukska l< yels h' l=vd orejl= ;=< mj;akd

tu .=Kdx.j,g ukd j .e<efmk fia fuys úúO l%shdldrlï fhdackd lr we;' úIh wka;¾.;hg

wkql+, j isiq orejdg wod< ksmqK;dj ,nd foñka bf.kqï m, idCId;a lr .ekSug tu l%shdldrlï

Tng ud¾f.damfoaYhla jkq we;e hs wfmaCId flf¾'

iudchl iduh iy iodpdrh mj;ajd .ekSug ish¨ u wd.ïj,ska ,efnk odhl;ajh iq¿mgq

fkd fõ' ;j o" ;ud yeu whqßka u fmdaIKh lr .=Kd;aul Ôú;hla .; lsÍug Y%u odhl;ajh

imhk ñksia iudchg lD;fõ§ fjñka fmr<d wjxl fiajhla lsÍug;a" hy.=Kj,ska fyì ukqIHhl=

f,i wNsudkfhka hq;= j Ôj;a ùug;a" wd.ulska ,efnk mkakrh w;suy;a h' t muKla fkd j

wm tlsfkld úYajdi lrk mßÈ urKska Tífnys § o hym;la Wod lr .ekSu i|yd wd.ñl

b.ekaùï wmg ksiel j u msysg fjhs'

±yeñ iudchla ìys lsÍfï Wodr l¾;jHh wdrïN l< hq;af;a m%d:ñl wjêfha l=vd orejd

f.ks' ta uy`.= l¾;jHh Ndr f.k isák Nd.Hjka; jQ .=reNj;d Tn hs' ta i|yd Tfnka ,efnk

odhl;ajh iy lemùu uy;a fia w.huq'

tï' ta' Ô' ví,sõ' l=,r;ak

wOHCI"

uq,a <udúh ixj¾Ok yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

viii

cd;sl wruqKq

i. udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amhla u; msysgd Y%S ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha ixialD;sl

úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh" cd;sl iu`.sh" tluq;=lu

iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu uÕska cd;sh f.dvke`.Su iy Y%S ,dxflah wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu

ii. fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.j,g m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udye`.s odhdo y÷kd

.ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu

iii. udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| j oekqïj;a ùu iy yDohx.u

ne£ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. m%j¾Okh lsÍug bjy,a jk

iudc idOdrK;aj iïu; iy m%cd;dka;%sl Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu

iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu

iv. mqoa.,hska f.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hj,g .re lsÍu u; mokï jQ

;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu

v. iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udmK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S Ñka;kh"

j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh lsÍu

vi. mqoa.,hd f.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh

i|yd odhl jk M,odhS ld¾h i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu

vii. YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev .eiSug yd tajd md,kh

lr .ekSug mqoa.,hska iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs; wjia:dj,g id¾:l j

uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu

viii. cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh" iudk;ajh

iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jQ wdl,am yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh lsÍu

ix

uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i|yka cd;sl wruqKq

uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

i. ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idCIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dCIK m%ùK;ajh hk wkqldKav

y;rla u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idCIr;dj ( idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l;d lsÍu" f;areï

.ekSu i|yd lshùu" ksje/È j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhS

whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu ( NdKav" wjldYh yd ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï

i|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h ( f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld"

wdlD;s iy j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia m%ldYkh

yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dCIK m%ùK;ajh ( mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o" fiajd mßY%j, § o" fm!oa.,sl

Ôú;fha § o" f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok ;dCIKh Wmfhda.S

lr .ekSu

ii. fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

• ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu"

úpdrYS,S yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï ye`.Sfuka lghq;= lsÍu" mqoa.,dka;r in|;d"

kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

• Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu jeks w.h

• Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

iii. mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirj,g wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh ( cd;sl Wreu ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka ùu yd

iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn| ye`.Su" iudc

iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hd" idudkH yd ffk;sl iïm%odh" whs;sjdislï"

j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne£ï

ffcj mßirh ( iÔù f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .iaje,a" jkdka;r" uqyqÿ"

c,h" jd;h iy Ôjh" Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh"

ixfõ§ nj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh ( wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfha we;s

iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LHh" iqj myiqj" kskao" ksial,xlh"

úfõlh" wmøjH iy u<my lsÍï hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh"

ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj bf.kSu" jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu i|yd fuj,ï

iy ;dCIKh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï l=i,;d

x

iv. jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

• wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu

• ;u jD;a;Sh <eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd .ekSu

• yelshdj,g iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr Ôjfkdamdhl

ksr; ùu hk yelshd Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod< fiajd kshqla;sh yd

iïnkaO l=i,;d

v. wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï rgdj,g

wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|yd wod< w.h Wlyd

.ekSu yd iaùhlrKh

vi. l%Svdj iy úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" l%Svd yd u,, l%Svd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a ks¾udKd;aul

Ôjk rgd ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl w;aoelSï

vii. bf.kSug bf.kqu ms<sn| ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k l%shdj,shla

yryd fjkia ùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a" iajdëk

j bf.k .ekSu;a" i|yd mqoa.,hskag Yla;sh ,nd §u

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drl

ï

2 m%Odk

wjêh

3 fY%aK

sh4

fY%aK

sh

mßirh

wdY

%s;l%shdl

drlï

úIh iu.dó

l

%shdl

drl

ï

3 m%Odk

wjêh

5 fY%aK

sh

.K

s;h

wd.

u

isiq <

eÈhd yd reÑ

l;aj i

|yd jk

ffjl

,am ú

Ihhk

a

uõni

bx.

%Sis

foj

k c

d;sl

NdI

djl%shdldrlï mdol

jdÑl bx.%Sis

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï

l%ufõo

fi,a,ï" ú

fk

daock

l j

ev

l%shdl

drlï

wiqk

a.; j

ev

1 fY%aK

sh5

fY%aK

sh

m%d:

ñl

úIhud,

d ie,

eiau

orejka ye¢k .ekSu

cd;sl fmdÿ ksmqK;d

1 m%Odk wjêhg wod< w;HjYH ksmqK;d ms<sn| m%ùK;dj ;yjqre lsÍu


mßirh

wdY

%s;l%shdl

drlï

l%shdldrlï mdol

jdÑl bx.%Sis

l%shdldrlï mdol

jdÑl bx.%Sis

uõni

bx.

%Sis

foj

k c

d;sl

NdI

dj

.K

s;h

wd.

uwd.

u

mßirh

wdY

%s;l%shdl

drlï


.K

s;h

xii

ld,h fnod .ekSu

fojk m%Odk wjêh ^;=ka jk iy y;r jk fY%aKs&

úIhh i;shlg fjka lr we;s ld,h

1' ujq ni meh 5'00

2' .Ks;h meh 5'00

3' mßirh wdY%s; l%shdldrlï meh 6'00

4' bx.%Sis meh 3'00

5' fojk cd;sl NdIdj meh 1'00

6' wd.uh meh 2'00

7' Woh /iaùu iy wd.ñl j;dj;a meh 1'15

8' úfõl ld,h meh 1'40

9' YÍr iqj;d l%shdldrlï meh 2'05

10' úIh iu.dó l%shdldrlu ñks;a;= 30 ^i;sfha tla Èfkl&

i;shl uq`M ld,h meh 27'30

xiii

nqoaO O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,khg Wmfoia

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNd jd¾;dfjka oelafjk cd;sl wruqKq fuu fY%aKsfha úIh

ks¾foaY ieliSu i|yd mdol fldg f.k we;' cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq lrd t<eöu msKsi uQ,sl jk

fmdÿ ksmqK;d o tu jd¾;dfõ fhdackd lr we;'

m%Odk jYfhka wd.uhg yd wdpdr O¾uj,g wod< ksmqK;d fuka u wfkla ksmqK;d o orejka

;=< we;s lsÍug nqoaO O¾uh úIhh uÕska Wiia fufyhla l< yels h' wkd.; ixj¾Okh kue;s

jHQyh f.dv ke`.Su i|yd nqoaO O¾uh uÕska ,nd Èh yels odhl;ajh w;súYd, h'

m%d:ñl wOHdmkfha nqoaO O¾uh úIh ks¾foaY ieliSfï § wod< fYa%Ksfha bf.kqu ,nk

isiqkaf.a jhia uÜgu" mßK;sh" NdId yelshd" reÑl;aj yd <eÈhd flfrys ie,els,su;a ù ;sfí'

wod< fYa%Ksfha orejkag <`.d úh yels ksmqK;d yd ta iïnkaO úIh lreKqj,g muKla iSud ù tu

úIh ks¾foaY ms<sfh< lsÍug W;aidy f.k we;' t fia u W.;a foa m%dfhda.sl Ôú;fha § w;aolskakg

o" l%shdldrlï u`.ska bv i,id we;'

l=vd orejl=g nqoaO O¾uh b.ekaùu ±ä j.lSula iys; j l< hq;a;ls' l=vd wjÈfha b;d iq`M

jQ fyda lreKla iïnkaOfhka je/È jegeySula we;s jqj fyd;a th tu orejd f.a fu f,dj Ôú;hg

muKla fkd j mrf,dj Ôú;hg o n,mEug bv we;' t neúka fkdokakd fyda ieluqiq fyda lreKq

wef;d;a ta ish,a, uekeúka oek f.k ksje/È foa u bÈßm;a lsÍug ish¨ .=rejreka wk;sudkS úh

hq;=jdla fuka u wjxl o úh hq;= h'

orejka f.a Ôú;j,g wdo¾Yhla jk mßÈ ;ud o hym;a Ôjk meje;afuka hq;= fjñka fuu

úIh ks¾foaYh l%shd;aul lsÍu .=rejreka f.a j.lSu hs'

tl u .=rejrhl= úiska kuH ld, igykla l%shd;aul lsÍu u`.ska orejkag jvd;a ys;lr

bf.kqï mßirhla ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'

m%d:ñl wjêh i|yd jk ksmqK;d

1' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a fY%aIaG;ajh ye¢k f.k pß;dhkh lrhs'

2' iqúfYaI fn!oaO pß; yd cd;l l:d ye¢k wdo¾Yhg f.k lghq;= lrhs'

3' fn!oaO orejl= f.a wkkH;dj ;u p¾hd uÕska m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

4' m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï weiqßka wfma ixialD;sl Wreuh /l .ekSug odhl fjhs'

5' fn!oaO .=K O¾u weiqßka ;ukag;a wkqkag;a ys; msKsi jk fm!reI;ajhla f.dvk`.d

.kshs'

6' fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjH jKfmd;a lr .ksñka wdo¾Yj;a Ôú;hla f.dvk`.d .kshs'

7' ys;lr ffoksl p¾hd rgdjla f.dvk`.d .ksñka fi!LHj;a Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

8' ;%súO mqKH l%shdj, fhfoñka oeyeñ yd iemj;a Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

9' iqúfYaI nqÿ joka yodrñka OïupdÍ Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

10' Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl isoaOia:dk ye¢k tajd iqrlsñka yd w.hñka jkaokd lrhs'

1 - 5 fY%aKs wjêfha nqoaO O¾uh ms<sn| bf.kqï w;aoelSï ,nk isiqka" m%d:ñl wjêh wjidk

lrk úg Wla; ksmqK;dj,g <`.d jkq we;e hs wfmalaId flf¾' ta i|yd wod< úIh wka;¾.;h"

úIh ks¾foaYj, olajkq ,nk w;r Bg wod< j l%shdldrlï mdol m%fõYhlska lghq;= lsÍu i|yd

fhdackd lr we;s bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%fudamdh jvd;a ks¾udKYS,S j Ndú; lrkq we;e hs wfmaCId

flf¾'

l%shdldrlï mdol bf.kqï w;aoelSï ,nd.ekSfï § Y%jH oDYH wdOdrlhla f,i muKla fm<

fmd; fhdod .ekSu iqÿiq h'

xiv

b.ekaùfï l%fudamdh

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, nqÿ oyu b.ekaùfï § l=vd orejka m%sh lrk wd.ñl Ôú;h yd ióm

l%shdldrlï nyq, f,i fhdod .; hq;= fõ' jkaokd" wd.ñl pdßld" úydr ukaÈr ke/öï" j;ams<sfj;a

fï w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kshs'

;j o cd;l l:d" pß; l:d" Ydik b;sydih yd iïnkaO l:d rij;a j bÈßm;a l< hq;= h'

fï yd iïnkaO .dhkd" rx.k" Ñ;% we£u jeks fi!kao¾h uqiq l%shdldrlïj, orejka ksr; lrùug

o ksrka;rfhka wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fjhs' t úg bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh úkaokhla f.k

fok b;d u iqkaor w;a±lSula fjñka nqoaO O¾uh bf.kSfï oeä wdYdjla orejka ;=< we;s jkq fkd

wkqudk h'

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jevigyka

mdi,a ixialD;sh yd iïnkaO jevigykaj,ska nqoaO O¾uh úIhhg wod< fndfyda ksmqK;d

wdjrKh lr ;yjqre l< yels h' mdi,a ixialD;sfhys fuu ksmqK;d f.dv kef`.k kj wx. we;s

lsÍu flfrys úÿy,am;sjrekaf.a iqúfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu wfmalaId flf¾'

m%d:ñl mdi, i|yd l%shd;aul jk Woh wd.ñl jevigyka fï w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kshs'

fuu jevigyk m<uq jk fY%aKsfha § b;d ir, j wrUd mia jk fY%aKsh f;la l%ufhka ÈhqKq

lrñka úúO wx. tla l< yels h'

.=rejrhd úiska ;u isiqka jdrhlg tla j;djla j;a úydria:dkhg /f.k hd hq;= h' tys §

flfrk j;dj;a weiqßka isiqka ;=< Y%oaOdj cks; fjhs' fuu l%shdldrlï u`.ska .sys-meúÈ iïnkaO;dj

o j¾Okh fõ' hym;a iudchla ìys ùug th o fya;=mdol jkq we;'

mú;%;dj" úkS; nj" lreKdj" ohdj" wdYS¾jdo weiqfrka f.dvkef`.k iudkd;au;dj" iqyo;dj"

iyfhda.h wdÈ ,laIKj,ska mdi,a ixialD;sh fmdaIKh ù we;' t jeks ixialD;shl nqoaO O¾uh

úIhfhka wfmalaIs; ksmqK;d j¾Okh jk wjia:d iïmdokh lsÍu b;d myiq h' t jeks ;;a;ajhla

we;s l,ays úIhh uÕska bf.k .kakd ish,a, m%dfhda.sl Ndú;hg o wjia:d Wod fõ'

;lafiare lsrSu

m%d:ñl fY%aKsj, § m%uqL;ajh Èh hq;= jkafka ,sÅ; mÍlaIK jeks we.hSïj,g jvd m%dfhda.sl

l%shdldrlï weiqre lr .;aa we.hSïj,g h' ksÍlaIKh" .fõIKh" lafIa;% pdßld" wNskh" kdgH"

rElv" idlÉPd" jdÑl m%Yak jeks we.hSï fï i|yd WÑ; fjhs'

jHdmD;s kdhl

xv

mgqk

msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh iii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh iv

úIhud,d lñgqj v

ye¢kaùu vi

cd;sl wruqKq vii

uQ,sl ksmqK;d viii - ix

úIhud,d ie,eiau x

ld,h fnod .ekSu xi

nqoaO O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia xii - xiii

mgqk xiv

úIh ks¾foaYh yd bf.kqï ie,eiau xv

bf.kqï - b.ekaùu l%shdj,sh 1

xvi

úIh ks¾foaYh

yd

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh i|yd

Wmfoia

xvii

úIh wruqKq

1' orejka fj;ska fn!oaO wkkH;dj m%o¾Ykh jk p¾hd we;ss lsÍu

2' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a pß;h weiqßka Wka jykafia f.a fY%aIaG;ajh y÷kajd §u iy

Y%oaOdj cks; lsÍu

3' ksrka;rfhka f;rejkg .re lrñka jkaokdjg fhduq lsÍu

4' Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk fn!oaO isoaOia:dkj, mQckSh jákdlï ye¢k tu ia:dkj,g .re

lsÍug wjia:d ,nd §u

5' fn!oaO isß;a úß;a ms<smÈñka fn!oaO .=Koï jvk mqoa.,hka njg m;a lsÍu

6' fY%aIaG fn!oaO pß;dmodk weiqßka ,nd .kakd wdo¾Yj,g wkql+, jQ Ôjk o¾Ykhla

f.dvkexùu

7' odk" YS," Ndjkd hk ;%súO mqKHl%shdj, fh±ùu

8' nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl yrh ir, j y÷kajd §u

9' nqÿ joka wkq.ukh lrñka hym;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍfï wjia:d Wod lr §u

10' wkHd.ñl isß;aj,g .re lrñka iyfhda.fhka Ôj;a ùfï wdl,am frdamKh lsÍu

xviii

1'1 nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a fY%aIaG;ajh

• mshrc;=udf.a fojk je£u

• Ys,am bf.kSu

1'2 uyd lreKd .=Kh

• rÊcqud,d l;dj

2'1 fY%aIaG fn!oaO pß;

• iqoafOdaok rc;=ud

• úidLd ufydamdisldj

• ix>ñ;a;d f;rKsh

2'2 cd;l l;d

• ;s;a;sr cd;lh

• Èk m;d ;sirK iys; mkais,a iudoka ùu

• wd.ñl lghq;=j, § iqÿ we÷ñka ieriSu

• mQcH mlaIh ±l yqkiafkka keÕsàu

• wkHd.ñl mQcljrekag .re lsÍu

• úydria:dkfha iajdóka jykafia,df.a wdikj, ys|

fkd.ekSu

• úydr N+ñh ;=< w,am Yío;dj /lSu

• .=re fo.=reka keu£u

• ie±ye jefvk fia idOq kdo meje;aùu yd .d:d lSu

• Wmka Èkfha § mskalï lsÍu

4'1 odkuh mskalu

• nqoaO mQcdj

• fndaê mQcdj

• nK weiSu

4'2 • fmryer

• fndÿ .S .dhkh yd ri úkaokh

• fn!oaO l,d ks¾udK

• T!IO me<hla frdamKh lrhs'

• mßir w,xlrKh

1'0 nqÿ rcdKka

jykafiaf.a

fY%aIaG;ajh

ye¢kf.k

pß;dhkh lrhs'

2'0 iqúfYaI fn!oaO

pß; yd cd;l

l:d ye¢k

wdo¾Yhg f.k

lghq;= lrhs'

3'0 fn!oaO

orejl=f.a

wkkH;dj ;u

p¾hd uÕska

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

4'0 m%dfhda.sl

l%shdldrlï

weiqfrka wfma

ixialD;sl

Wreuh /l

.ekSug odhl

fjhs'

1'0 nqÿ

rcdKka

jykafiaf.a

fY%aIaG;ajh

ye¢k

.ekSu

2'0 iqúfYaI

fn!oaO

pß;

yd cd;l

l:d ye¢k

wdo¾Yhg

.ekSu

3'0 fn!oaO

orejl=f.a

wkkH;dj

;u p¾hd

uÕska

m%o¾Ykh

lsÍu

4'0 m%dfhda.sl

l%shdldrlï

weiqfrka

wfma

ixialD;sl

Wreuh

/l

.ekSu'

f;audj ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;h

xix


5'1 • ,o fohska i;=gq ùu

• hym;a ñ;=re weiqr

• ieu úg u i;Hh l;d lsÍu

• iqNdIs; jpk Ndú;h

• mßirhg wdorh lsÍu

• mjqf,a idudðlhka iuÕ iuÕsfhka lghq;= lsÍu

6'1 .; yels foh jevg

wyl fkdoukq lsis úg

jev ke;s foh kqU g

fokqj bka jev .kak wh yg

isß;a u,aou

^weï'we,a' is,ajd uqykaÈrï .=re uy;d&

nqÿ .=K wiñka is; i; mdfha

l=remK lï wer msh ta mdfha

mrmK keiqfjd;a ljr Wmdfha

wmuK ÿla fohs i;r wmdfha

f,dajev iÕrdj ^ùod.u ffu;%S ysñ&

7'1 ys;lr ffoksl Èkpßhdj

• kshñ; fõ,djg wjÈ ùu

• msßisÿ j;=r ùÿrejla mdkh lsÍu

• o;a ueo uqyqK fia§u

• Wfoa wdydrh .ekSu

• mdi,a hEug iQodkï ù foudmshka je| msgùu

• f.or fodr lghq;=j,g Wojq ùu

• nqoaO jkaokdj

• msßisÿ ù kskaog hEu

8'1 • ujqmshka iu. i,dl odkh mQcd lsÍu

• u,a okai,a §u

• ffu;%S Ndjkdj

• wgis,a iudoka ùu

5'0 fn!oaO .=KO¾u

weiqßka ;ukag;a

wkqkag;a ys;

msKsi jk

fm!reIhla

f.dvkÕd .kshs'

6'0 fn!oaO WmfoaY

ldjH jkfmd;a

lrhs'

7'0 ys;lr ffoksl

p¾hd rgdjla

f.dvkÕd

.ksñka

fi!LHj;a

Ôú;hla .;

lrhs'

8'0 ;%súO mqKH

l%shdj,

fhfoñka ±yeñ

yd iqjodhS

Ôú;hla .;

lrhs'

5'0 fn!oaO

.=KO¾u

weiqßka

;ukag;a

wkqkag;a

ys;

msKsi jk

fm!reIhla

f.dvkÕd

.ekSu'

6'0 fn!oaO

WmfoaY

ldjH

jkfmd;a

lr

.ksñka

;u Ôú;

o¾Ykh

f.dvkÕd

.ekSu'

7'0 ys;lr

ffoksl

p¾hd

rgdjla

f.dvkÕd

.ksñka

fi!LHj;a

Ôú;hla

.; lsÍu'

8'0 ;%súO mqKH

l%shdj,

fhfoñka

±yeñ yd

iqjodhS

Ôú;hla

.; lsÍu'

xx

9'1 • ika;=ÜÁ mrux Okx

• kys fõf¾k fõrdks

iïuka;SO l=odpkx

10'1 • le,Ks od.en

• o<od ud,s.dj

9'0 iqúfYaI nqÿ

joka yodrñka

OïupdÍ

Ôú;hla .;

lrhs'

10'0 Y%S ,xldfõ

ft;sydisl

isoaOia:dk ye¢k

tajd iqrlsñka yd

w.hñka jkaokd

lrhs'

9'0 iqúfYaI

nqÿ joka

yodrñka

OïupdÍ

Ôú;hla

.; lsÍu'

10'0 Y%S

,xldfõ

ft;sydisl

isoaOia:dk

jkaokd

lsÍu


xxi

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï wkql%uh

jdrh f;audj msgq wxlh

1 1 nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a fY%aIaG;ajh ye¢k .ksñkapß;dhkh lsÍu

3 fn!oaO orejl=f.a wkkH;dj m%o¾Ykh lsÍu

7 ys;lr ffoksl p¾hd rgdjla f.dvkÕd .ksñkafi!LHj;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍu

2 2 iqúfYaI fn!oaO pß; yd cd;l l:d ye¢kwdo¾Yhg f.k lghq;= lsÍu

8 ;%súO mqKH l%shdj, fhfoñka ±yeñ yd iemj;a Ôú;hla.; lsÍu

4 m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï weiqfrka wfma ixialD;sl Wreuh/l .ekSu

3 6 fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjH jkfmd;a lr .ksñka wdo¾Yj;aÔú;hla f.dvkÕd .ekSu

5 fn!oaO .=KO¾u weiqßka ;ukag;a" wkqkag;a ys; msKsi jkfm!reIhla f.dvkÕd .ekSu

9 iqúfYaI nqÿ joka yodrñka OïupdÍ Ôú;hla .; lsÍu

10 Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl isoaOia:dk jkaokd lsÍu

1

1'0 f;audj ( nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a fY%aIaG;ajh ye¢k .ekSu

ksmqK;dj ( nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a fY%aIaG;ajh ye¢kf.k pß;dhkh lrhs'

1'1 mshrc;=udf.a fojk je£u yd Ys,am bf.kSu

bf.kqï m, ( • jma uÕ=,a Wf,f<a wisßu;a nj úia;r lrhs'

• isÿy;a fndai;dKka m,Õla ne| jev ys| wdkdmdk i;sh jevQ whqre úia;r

lrhs'

• iqoafOdaok rc;=ud úiska isÿy;a l=ureg jkaokd lrk ,o fojk wjia:dj

ms<sn| j m%ldY lrhs'

• isÿy;a l=ureg Ys,am lshd ÿkafka i¾jñ;% nuqKq mçjrhd nj m%ldY lrhs'

• rc l=ure hqoaO Ys,amfhys ±lajQ oCI;d ms<sn| j l;d lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • jma uÕ=,a Wf,< iïnkaO rEm rduq

• rÊcqud,d l;d mqjf;a rEm rduq

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%fudamdh

l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • jma uÕ=, hkq l=ula ±hs orejkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• iqoafOdaok rc;=ud msßi iuÕ iyNd.s jQ jmauÕ=,a Wf,< .ek lshd fokak'

• jmauÕ=,a Wf,< od ck;dj m%S;sf>daId lrñka ta i|yd iyNd.s jQ wisßu;a wdldrh

isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • fndai;a isÿy;a l=ure tÈk lsß ujqjreka ndrfha ;enQ nj;a" lsß ujqjreka bj;a jQ miq

msìo wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfõ fhÿKq nj;a rEm rduq fhdodf.k meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• fuu wisßu;a wjia:dj ±l mqÿu jQ iqoafOdaok rc;=ud l=ureg kuialdr l< nj;a" th

msh rc;=ud l=ureg jkaokd l< fojk wjia:dj nj;a lshd fokak'

l%shdldrlu 2

mshjr 1 ( • isÿy;a l=uref.a Ys,am bf.kSu my; i|yka lreKq o tl;= lr l;dkaorhla wdldrfhka

lshd fokak'

) isÿy;a l=ure b;d lSlre rc l=url= nj

) iqÿiq ld,fha Ys,am b.ekaùu i|yd nuqKq mçjrhl= rc ud,s.hg u le|jQ nj

) tl, isá jfhdajDoaO" .=KjDoaO yd i¾j Ydia;% {dkfhka w.;ekam;a i¾jñ;%

^úYajñ;%& mç;=ud l=uref.a wdpd¾hjrhd jQ nj

) ilaú;s rc flfkl=g wjYH lvq" ÿkq Ys,am" p;=rx.sKS fiakdj yeisrùu" wCIrud,dj

wdÈ ish,a, l=ure bf.k .;a nj

) .=rejrhd uú; lrjk W.;alula" u;l Yla;shla l=ureg ;snQ nj

) b;d blaukska .=rejrhd o;a ish,a, bf.k .;a nj

wdÈh u;= lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • isÿy;a l=ure Ys,am bf.k .kakd wjia:djla isiqka f;areï .;a wdldrhg Ñ;%hg

kÕkakg wjia:dj fokak'

2

1'2 uyd lreKd .=Kh

• rÊcqud,d l;dj

bf.kqï m, ( • rÊcqud,d" nuqKq f.or § ú¢ lror ms<sn| j ixfõ§ j l;d lrhs'

• rÊcqud,dg nqÿ rcqka msysg jQ wjia:dj ms<sn| úia;r lsÍug bÈßm;a fjhs'

l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd lreKd .=Kh ms<sn| j isiqka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak'

) nqÿ rcdKka jykafia <Õ we;af;a ish¨ i;=ka ÿlska ksoyia lrk lreKdjla nj

lshd fokak'

) nqÿ rcdKka jykafia f.a lreKdj uyd lreKdjla jQfha foúhka" nUqka" ñksiqka

yd ish¨ i;=ka fj; ksrka;rfhka msysg ùu i|yd ldreKsl jQ ksid nj lshd

fokak'

) ish¨ i;a;ajhd iir ÿlska tf;r lrk ksid nqÿ rcdKka jykafia uyd ldreKsl

jQ nj lshd fokak'

) nqÿka jykafia ieu Èkl u w¨hu msìo f,dj foi n,d msysg úh hq;= wh fidhd

.sh nj lshd fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • nqÿ rcdKka jykafia uyd lreKdfjka lghq;= l< wjia:d lsysmhla fmr ±kqu

u;lhg kxjñka lshd fokak'

Wod ( fidamdl" uÜgl=Kav,S" .erçhl= fmÆ <uhskaf.a l;dj

l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr 1 ( • rÊcqud,d l;dj isiqkag ixfõ§ nj u;= jk fia f.dvkÕkak'

• l;dj f.dvkeÕSfï § isiqka iyNd.s lr .kak' wjYH mßÈ rEm rduq jeks wdOdrl

fhdod .kak'

;lafiarej ( • isÿy;a l=ureg msh rc;=ud úiska j¢k ,o fojk wjia:dj jdÑl j m%ldY lrhs'

• isÿy;a l=ure W.;a Ys,am ,shd olajhs'

m%dfhda.sl Ôú;h i|yd

• .=rejrekaf.a iy jeäysáhkaf.a Wmfoia ms<smÈñka hym;a ish¨ foa bf.k .ekSu

• wirK jQ whg yels ieu wjia:djl u ldreKsl j Wojq Wmldr lsÍu

3

2'0 f;audj ( iqúfYaI fn!oaO pß; yd cd;l l:d wdo¾Yhg .ekSu

ksmqK;dj ( iqúfYaI fn!oaO pß; yd cd;l l:d ye¢k wdo¾Yhg f.k lghq;= lrhs'

2'1 iqúfYaI fn!oaO pß;

bf.kqï m, (

• iqoafOdaok rc;=ud ;=< mej;s Wiia .=Kdx. m%ldY lrhs'

• úidLd isgq foaúh ;=< mej;s Y%oaOdjka; .=Kdx. m%ldY lrhs'

• ñiÈgq ñ.dr isgq;=ud iquÕg .ekSug úYdLdj lghq;= l< wdldrh ms<sn|

úia;r lrhs'

• ix>ñ;a;d f;rKsh ch Y%S uyd fndaêh /f.k ,xldjg meñKs wisßu;a

wjia:dj úia;r lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • úidLd ufydamdisldjf.a rEm rduqjla

• ch Y%S uyd fndaêh ,xldjg jevuùu iïnkaO rEmrduqjla


l%shdldrlu 1

iqoafOdaok rc;=ud

mshjr 1 ( • iqoafOdaok rc;=ud hkq ljfrla ± hs my; i|yka lreKq o we;=<;a jk fia orejka

o iïnkaO lr .ksñka idlÉPdjl ksr; lrjkak'

) iqoafOdaok rc;=ud isÿy;a l=urekaf.a mshdKka nj

) lsUq,aj;a mqr w.rcq nj

) rc;=udf.a ìij uydudhd foaúh nj

) YdlH jdxYslhl= nj

mshjr 2 ( • iqoafOdaok rc;=udf.a my; i|yka .=Kdx. u;= jk fia idlÉPdjl ksr; jkak'

) ùr núka wka yeug u jvd úYsIag ùu'

) rEm iïm;a;sfhka o úYsIag ùu'

) hqoaO Ys,amj,ska m%ùK ùu'

) wka whg fyd¢ka ijka §u

) Od¾ñl ùu

mshjr 3 ( • mshl= f,i iqoafOdaok rc;=ud ;=< mej;s Wiia .=Kdx. my; i|yka lreKq weiqßka

idlÉPd lrkak'

) fndai;a isÿy;a l=ure bmÿKq nj ±k.;a rc;=ud i;=gq jQ nj

) uydudhd foaúh l¨ßh l< miq m%cdm;S f.da;ó foaúh we;=̀M lsß wïudjreka uÕska

/ln,d .ekSu yd fifkyi ,nd ÿka nj

) iqÿiq ld,fha § Ys,am ,nd ÿka nj

) ruH" iqruH" iqN ud,s.d idod § iemj;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍug bv ,nd ÿka nj

mshjr 4 ( • iqoafOdaok rc;=ud ms<sn| j ;ud W.;a foa jels lsysmhlska ,shd ±laùug isiqka fhduq

lrkak'

4

l%shdldrlu 2

úYdLd ufydamdisldj

mshjr 1 ( • úidLd isgqfoaúh ms<sn| j my; i|yka lreKq o u;= lrñka idlÉPdjl ksr; jkak'

) NoaÈh kqjr Okxch isgq;=udf.a ÈhKshka nj

) weh b;d rEu;a" .=Kj;a" W.;a ldka;djl nj

) l=vd ld,fha isg u uj yd mshd iuÕ mkai,a hdug mqreÿ ù isá nj

) ta ksid u nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.ka nK wid wjqreÿ yf;a § fidajdka jQ nj

) nqÿ rcdKka jykafia we;=¿ uyd ix>r;akhg ie±ye is;ska oka ÿka nj

) újdy jQfha ñiÈgq mjq,lska nj

) ta ieje;a kqjr ñ.dr isgqjrhdf.a mq;a mQ¾Kj¾Ok iuÕ nj

) tu mjqf,a wh nqÿoyu ms<sn| jerÈ wjfndaOhlska isá nj

) úidLdj ñ.dr mjqf,a ieufokd u iquÕg .;a nj

) tneúka weh ñ.dr ud;d kï jQ nj

) wehg nqÿ iiqfka w.% odhsld ;k;=r ,enqKq nj

mshjr 2 ( • Okxch isgq;=ud ;u ÈhKshkag rka" ß§" uq;=" ueKsla Tíjd lrk ,o jákd m,|kdjla

;kjd ÿka nj yd th zfï, m,|kdjZ f,i ye¢kajQ nj

• mshdf.ka ,enqKq b;d jákd fï, m<|kdj yd iudk Okhla úhoï fldg mQ¾jdrduh

l< nj' ^lyjKq 27 fldaáhla&

• th zñ.dr ud;= mdidohZ kñka ye¢kajQ nj

• mQ¾jdrduh wx. iïmQ¾K fouy,a wdrduhla nj

• udi 09ka jev ksu lr nqoaO m%uqL uyd ix>r;akhg oka msßkud mQcd l< nj

• nqÿ rcdKka jykafia wjqreÿ 6la mQ¾jdrdufha jia úiQ nj

• úidLdj Èk m;d mQ¾jdrduhg f.dia iajdóka jykafia,df.a iqjÿla fidhd neÆ nj

• l=vd idufKarjreka ;u uj tkafka hehs úidLdj tk f;la n,d isàu'

mshjr 3 ( • úYdld ufydamdisldj ms<sn| j j.ka;s lsysmhla ,sùug isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

l%shdldrlu 3

ix>ñ;a;d f;rKsh

mshjr 1 ( • úYd, f,i ilid .;a ix>ñ;a;d ry;a fufyKsh úiska ch Y%S uyd fndaê YdLdj

,laÈjg jevu lrùfï mska;+rh m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• tu mska;+rh ms<sn| j orejka okakd foaj,a úuikak'

• ieu orejl=g u woyia bÈßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• orejkaf.a woyia o u;= lrñka ix>ñ;a;d f;rKsh nqÿ rcdKka jykafia msg ÿka ch

Y%S uyd fndaêfha olaIsK YdLdj ,laÈjg jevu lrjd fojk mE;sia rc;=udf.a

uQ,sl;ajfhka wkqrdOmqr uyfujqkd Whfka frdams; l< nj idlÉPd lrkak'

• W÷jma fmdfyda Èk ix>ñ;a;d fmryer mj;ajk nj lshd fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • ch Y%S uyd fndaêh /f.k meñKs ix>ñ;a;d uy f;rKsh ,laÈj oUfld< mgqkg

f.dvng" fojk mE;sia rcq lrjgla uqyqog nei Y%oaOdfjka th ms<sf.k mqo fmryeßka

wkqrmqrhg jevu lrjQ nj;a lshd fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • ix>ñ;a;d f;rKsh úiska ch Y%S uyd fndaëka jykafia ,laÈjg jevujQ wjia:dj

Ñ;%hg kÕkakg isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

5

2'2 cd;l l:d - ;s;a;sr cd;lh

bf.kqï m, (

• cd;l l;dj l;kaorhla f,i u;lfhka lshhs'

• jeäysáhkag ie,lSu jákd .=Kdx.hla nj ms<s.ksñka l;d lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ;s;a;sr cd;l l:djg wod< j rEmrduq

• A4 lvodis

• mdg fmÜá


l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr 1 ( • jeäysáfhda hkq ljqre ±hs hk m%Yakh isiqkag bÈßm;a lr isiqkaf.ka ms<s;=re ,nd

.ksñka jeäysáhka ms<sn| j y÷kajd fokak'

• jeäysáhkag ie,lsh hq;af;a wehs ±hs úuikak' isiqkaf.ka ,efnk ms<s;=re weiqßka

jeäysáhkag ie,lsh hq;= wdldrh yd .re nqyquka ±laúh hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| j isiqkag

myod fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • ñksiqka w;r muKla fkdj i;=ka w;r o jeäysáhkag .re lsÍfï .=Kh mej;s nj

;s;a;sr cd;l l:dj weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 5

mshjr 1 ( • ;s;a;sr cd;l l:djg wod< rEm rduq lsysmhla ilid .kak'

• rEm rduq tlska tl mqjrejla u; m%o¾Ykh lrñka ;s;a;sr cd;l l:dj is;a .kakd

f,i orejkag lshd fokak'

• ta i|yd my; lreKq o we;=<;a lr .kak'

) ysud,h jkfhys ueo uyd kq. .ila msysá nj

) fï kq. .i hg ieu Èk u yuq jk we;l=" j÷rl= yd jgq l=re,a,l= ñ;=re j úiQ

nj

) Èkla jeäysáhka yg .re l< hq;= nj is;+ Tjqka ;uka w;ßka jeäysáhd ljfrla

± hs fijQ nj

) uyd kq. .i m<uq j ÿgq flkd jeäysáhd njg fhdackd lr.;a nj

) ta wkqj tlsfkld ;u ;uka kq. .i ms<sn| j okakd foa m%ldY l< nj

) lef,a weúÈk úg kq. .i nfâ .EjqKq whqre we;d lS nj

) ;uka ìu ysgf.k kq. .fia o¿ lE nj j÷rd mejiQ nj

) fjk kq. .ilska weghla ld u, my l<dg miq fï kq. .i me< jQ nj jgq

l=re,a,d lS nj

) ta wkqj jeäysáhd f;dard jeäysá jgq l=re,a,dg tod isg .re nqyquka ±lajQ nj

• ndysr iajrEmfhka l=vd jqj;a jeäysáhka y÷kdf.k Tjqkag .re nqyquka ±laùu W;=ï

.=Kdx.hla nj l;dfõ isoaê biau;= lrñka isiqkag lshd fokak'

• úßÿ .dhkdjla fhdod .ksñka is;a .kakd f,i l;dkaorh f.dvkÕkakg isiqkag

wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

6

• .=re;=ñh lS l;dj mska;+r weiqßka f.dvkÕkakg mka;sfha isiqka lsysm fofkl=g o

wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• wk;=rej ;s;a;sr cd;l l;dj u;lfhka lshkakg fyda kdgHdkqidrfhka rÕ ±laùug

isiqka fhduq lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 6

mshjr 1 ( • cd;l l:dfõ isoaê lsysmhla f;dard .kak'

• ta wkqj isiqka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fnokak'

• tla tla lKavdhug iqÿ A3 fld< yd meiag,a mdg mekai,a ,nd fokak'

• wod< fldgia Ñ;%hg kÕkakg wjYH Wmfoia ,nd fokak'

mshjr 4 ( • isiqka Ñ;% we£fï ksr; lrjkak'

• isiq lKavdhï we¢ Ñ;%" l;dfõ wkqms<sfj<g ì;a;s mqj;amf;a m%o¾Ykh lrkakg

isiqka fhduq lrkak'

• mska;+r rduq úia;r lrñka l;dj f.dvkÕd lshkakg isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

• ish¨ u fokd we.hSug ,la lrkak'

;lafiarej ( • iqoafOdaok rc;=ud ms<sn| j jels folla ,shhs'

• nqÿ iiqfka w.% odhsld ;k;=r ,enqfKa ldyg ±hs m%ldY lrhs'

• W÷jma fmdfyda Èkfha jeo.;alu m%ldY lrhs'

• ;s;a;sr cd;l l;dj mska;+r weiqßka f.dvkÕd mjihs'


• mqreoaola f,i ieu wjia:djl u mjqf,a wh iuÕ mkai,a hdu

• jeäysáhka y÷kdf.k .re nqyquka ±laùu'

7

3'0 f;audj ( fn!oaO orejl=f.a wkkH;dj m%o¾Ykh lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ( fn!oaO orejl=f.a wkkH;dj ;u p¾hdj uÕska m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( • ksjerÈ bßhjq wkq.ukh lrñka ;sirK iys; mkais,a iudoka fjhs'

• wd.ñl lghq;=j, § ksjerÈ p¾hd wkq.ukh lrhs'

• úydria:dkfha § ksjerÈ j;a ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh lrhs'

• Wmka Èkh od mqKH l%shdjl fhfohs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • mkai,a hdug wjYH øjH

• Wmka Èk mskalu i|yd wjYH foaj,a


wms fndÿ orefjda fjuq'

l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • fmr W.;a lreKq o isysm;a lrñka ;sirK iys; mkais,a iudoka ùfï ksjerÈ bßhjq

m%o¾Ykh lrkakg isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • orejka úydria:dkhlg le|jdf.k hkak'

• úydria:dkhg msúiSfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= j;ams<sfj;a yd úydrN+ñh ;=< yeisßh

hq;= wdldrh orejka iuÕ l;dny lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 2

• foudmsh iyNd.s;ajh we;sj úydria:dkhg hdfï jevigykla ixúOdkh lr.kak'

• tys§"

) u`M fm;a ux weu§u

) úydr N+ñh ;=< w,am Yío;dj /lSu

) Ydiksl jpk Ndú;h

) ksjerÈ bßhjq m%o¾Ykh lrñka wd.ñl lghq;=j, fh§u

wdÈh ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrñka ldhsl yd jdpisl ixjrh mj;ajd

.ksñka úydria:dkfha § yeisßh hq;= nj ;yjqre lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 3

• kshñ; bßhõfõ msysgd ie±ye jefvk fia idOq kdo mj;ajñka .d:d iÊCGdhkh

lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

8

Wmka Èkh od mskalï lsÍu

l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr 1 ( • Wmka Èkh isysm;a lrñka isÿlrk lghq;= fudkjd±hs isiqkaf.ka úuiñka idlÉPdjl

ksr; jkak'

mshjr 2 ( • ta weiqßka WmkaÈkh od l< yels mskalï lsysmhla y÷kajd fokak'

) mkai,g f.dia jkaokd lsÍu

) odk mskalula meje;aùu

) jeäysá ksjdihlg wdydr øjH iemhSu

) frday,lg fnfy;a øjH ,nd §u

) wjYH;d we;s flfkl=g øjH mß;Hd. lsÍu

mshjr 3 ( • WmkaÈk W;aij meje;aùu i|yd fhdojk uqo,a m%fhdackj;a jk fohla i|yd fhoùug

mqreÿ ùfï jeo.;alu jgyd fokak'

mshjr 4 ( • foudmsh iyNd.s;ajh we;s j mka;sfha isiqjl=f.a$isiqúhlf.a WmkaÈkhla i|yd l<

yels mskalula ixúOdkh lrkak'

;lafiarej ( • ksjerÈ bßhjq m%o¾Ykh lrñka nqoaO jkaokdfõ fhfohs'

• WmkaÈkh od l< yels mskalï lsysmhla kï lrhs'


• Èkm;d nqoaO jkaokdfõ fh§u'

• ;udf.a WmkaÈkh od m%fhdackj;a fohlg uqo,a fhoùug mqreoaola we;s lr .ekSu'

9

4'0 f;audj ( m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï weiqfrka wfma ixialD;sl Wreuh /l.ekSu

ksmqK;dj ( m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlï weiqfrka wfma ixialD;sl Wreuh /l .ekSug odhl

fjhs'

bf.kqï m, ( 4'1

• ie±yefhka hqla; j ixúOdkh ù fndaê mQcd mskalula isÿ lrhs'

• ixjr j wjOdkfhka hqla; j O¾u Y%jKh lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • O¾u Y%jKh mj;ajk ia:dkh ieliSug wjYH øjH

• nK wik wdldrh ±lafjk mska;+rhla

• fndaê mQcdjl § Ndú; lrk øjH ms<sn| ,ehsia;=jla

• fndaê mQcd meje;afjk ia:dkh" meol=Kq lrk wdldrh" fndaê mQcdj

meje;afjk wjia:d iys; rEm rduq


4'1 fndaê mQcdj

l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • fndaê mQcd mskalï i|yd isiqka iyNd.s ù we;s wjia:d ms<sn| j úuikak'

• mQcd øjH mQcd lrñka Y%oaOdj j¾Okh lr .ekSu i|yd fndaê mQcd mj;ajk nj

isiqkag lshd fokak'

• fndaê mQcd meje;aùu i|yd wruqKq lr.kakd lreKq lsysmhla orejka iuÕ idlÉPd

lrkak'

Wod ( ) nqÿr cdKka jykafia fjkqfjka mQcd mj;ajd mska /ia lr .ekSu

) kSfrda. Ôú;hla ,nd .ekSu i|yd wdYS¾jdo ,nd .ekSu

) Ôú;fha úúO wjia:d i|yd wdYS¾jdo ,nd .ekSu

mshjr 2 ( • fndaê mQcd mskalula ixúOdkh lr.kak'

• fndaê mQcdj i|yd wjYH mQcd øjH imhd .kak'

• fndau¿j weu§u" u,a wdik fidaod msßisÿ lsÍu wdÈ j;ams<sfj;aj, isiqka ksr;

lrjkak'

• mQcd øjH mQcdjg iqÿiq f,i ilia lr .kak'

• nqoaO mQcdj ;%súO fndaëka i|yd ;ekam;a lrkak'

• iajdóka jykafia kula jevu fldg f.k fndaê mQcd mskalu mj;ajkak'

• mskalu wjidkfha mQcd lrk ,o øjH ^u,a" .s,kami wdÈh& bj;a lr tu ia:dk

msßisÿ lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

10

l%shdldrlu 2

mshjr 1 ( • nK weiSfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| my; lreKq Ndú; lrñka idlÉPdjl ksr; lrjkak'

) is; ikaiqka jk nj

) O¾u lreKq ±k.ekSug yels nj

) ndysr bkaøshhka md,kh lr.; yels nj

) fuf,dj Ôú;h id¾:l lr .ekSug mska mqrjd .ekSug yelsjk nj

) fyd| <uhl= f,iska iudcfha lghq;= lsÍug yelsjk nj

) foudmsh jeäysáhkag" .yfld< i;d isjqmdjd wdÈ ish¨ fokdg m%shukdm jk nj

mshjr 2 ( • O¾u foaYkhla mj;ajk ia:dkh ilia lr .kakd wdldrh yd O¾u foaYkhl §

isÿlrk j;a ms<sfj;a ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

) ia:dkh msßisÿ lr .ekSu

) iqÿiq f,i mßirh ilia lr .ekSu

) ndysr mßirh Y%oaOdj jefvk mßÈ ilid .ekSu

) wiqka mekùu

) ±ye;a jÜá" u,a myka" msßlr iQodkï lr .ekSu

) md fOdajkhg wjYH foa

) O¾u foaYkdfõ § oyï Y%jKh l< hq;= wdldrh ^wjYH bf.kqï iïm;a Ndú;

lrñka&

l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • fmr Èkfha idlÉPd l< mßÈ j;a ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh lrñka iajdóka jykafia uQ,sl

mekjQ wdik u; jvd ys÷jkak'

mshjr 3 ( • nK weiSfï ^O¾u foaYkhg ijka §fï& wjia:djg ish¨ u isiqka iyNd.s lrjd

.kak'

• iajdóka jykafiag ±ye;a jÜáh ms<s.kajd O¾u foaYkdjg wdrdOkd lrkak'

• iQodkï lr.;a mQcd øjH orejka ,jd mQcd lrjkak'

• iajdóka jykafiag jkaokd lr wdYS¾jdo ,nd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr ( • fmr Èk O¾u foaYkfha § W.;a O¾u lreKq u;lhg kxjkak'

• ,nd.;a wdo¾Y ms<sn| j l;dny lrkak'

• tajd YsIH Ôú;hg we;=<;a lr.; yels wdldrh orejkag lshd fokak'

• O¾u foaYkh weiqßka W.;a O¾u lreKq ;=kla wNHdi fmdf;a ,sùug isiqka fhduq

lrkak'

4'2 fmd;a fmryer

bf.kqï m, ( • fmd;a fmryer ixúOdkh lrhs'

• fndÿ .S .dhkd lrñka úkaokhla ,nhs'

• iduQyslj tl;= ù T!IO me<hla frdamKh lrhs'

• Y%uodkhlg iyNd.s fjñka mßirh msßisÿ lrhs'

11


fmd;a fmryer

l%shdldrlu 1

• zfmryerZ hkq l=ula ±hs ir, j isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak' ta i|yd my; lreKq o tla

lr .kak'

) o<od fmryer" fmdfidka$ñys÷ fmryer" u,a fmryer wdÈ jYfhka fmryer mj;ajk

nj

) fmd;a ysi u; ;ndf.k fma<shg .uka lsÍu fmd;a fmryer jYfhka y÷kajk nj

) tajd mqia;ld,hhl ;ekam;a lrk nj

) tu fmd;a wka whg o mßyrKh lsÍug wjia:dj ,efnk neúka th mska isÿ jk

lghq;a;la nj

mshjr 2 ( • iqÿiq wdldrhlg fmd;a fmryerla ixúOdkh lr .kak'

• tu fmd;a f.!rjfhka hqla; j mqia;ld,hfha ;ekam;a lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

fndÿ .S

l%shdldrlu 2

mshjr 1 ( • fndÿ .S hkq fudkjd ±hs ir, j iqyo l;dnyl fhfokak'

) nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K .efhk nj

) ixhuhlska hq;= j .dhkd lrk nj

) nqÿ rcdKka jykafia msÈh yels nj

mshjr 2 ( • <ud ukig f.dapr lr.; yels fndÿ .S wefikakg i,iajkak'

• wod< fndÿ .Sfhka u;=jk nqÿ .=K ir, j lshd fokak'

) u,a iq.kafoa ' ' '

) isßud fnda uq, ' ' '

) u,la fk<d f.kú;a

) nqÿ id¥ nqÿ id¥ - i÷ka .ila fjkakï ' ' ' jeks .S;

mshjr 3 ( • fmr W.;a fndÿ .S lKavdhï jYfhka .dhkd lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• foudmsh iyfhda.h we;s j fndÿ .S irKshla ixúOdkh lr l%shd;aul lrkak'

fn!oaO l,d ks¾udK

l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • my; lreKq o we;=<;a lr .ksñka fn!oaO l,d ks¾udK ms<sn| b;d ir, j idlÉPd

lrkak'

) nqÿ mqo i|yd ks¾udKh l< nj

) Ôjudk nqÿka jykafia f,i is;d jkaokd lrk nj

) wfma rfÜ isá me/kakkaf.a l,d l=i,;d ms<sn| j

mshjr 2 ( • fn!oaO l,d ks¾udK ilia lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

) fjila m;a ks¾udKh

) wdlD;s ks¾udKh

- fjfyr jykafia

- nqÿ f.h

- fmryerl wx.

- f;drK ' ' ' wdÈ

• ilia lrk ,o ks¾udK m%o¾Ykh lr we.hSug ,la lrkak'

12

T!IO me<hla frdamKh

l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr 1 ( • T!IO me<Eáj, we;s jeo.;alu .ek isiqka ±kqïj;a lrkak'

• yels kï Tiq Whkla we;s ia:dkhlg isiqka le|jdf.k f.dia fyda mßirh ksÍCIKh

lr fyda Tiq me< .ek wjfndaOh ,nd fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • y÷kd .;a Tiq me<j, kï wNHdi fmdf;a igyka lr .ekSug wjia:dj fokak'

• Tiq me<Eá j.d lsÍu ksid tajdfha m%fhdack wkd.; mrmqrg ,nd .ekSug yelsùu

mska isÿjk l%shdjla nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• Tiq me< j.d lsÍu ksid mßirh wjg iqjodhl ia:dkhla njg m;a lr .; yels nj

isiqkag wjfndaO lr fokak'

mshjr 3 ( • mka;sfha isiqka lKavdhï lsysmhlg fjka lr Tiq me< isgqùug wjia:djla ,nd

fokak'

• ieu lKavdhulg u j.d lsÍug Tiq me<hla ne.ska imhd fokak'

• lKavdhï jYfhka me< j.dlr tajd /ln,d .ksñka fmdfydr yd c,h wjYH mßÈ

,nd §u" kv;a;= lsÍu wdÈ lghq;= i|yd isiqka fhduq lrkak'

Y%uodk msxlu

l%shdldrlu 5

mshjr 1 ( • fjila fmdfydh yd iu.dó j YS, Ndjkd Èkhla kï lr .kak'

• mdi,g lsÜgq u úydria:dkh fj; f.dia iajdóka jykafia uqK.eiS YS, Ndjkd

jevigykg iqÿiq Èkhla fjka lr .kak'

• YS, Ndjkd jevigykg fmr Èk mkai, yd wjg mßirh msßisÿ lsÍfï Y%uodkhla

meje;aùug iajdóka jykafiaf.ka wjir ,nd .kak'

mshjr 2 ( • foudmsh yuqjla mj;ajd Y%uodkh meje;aúh hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| j ±kqïj;a lrkak'

• orejkaf.a wdrCIdj ms<sn| j ie,ls,su;a fjñka yels ieu lghq;a;la i|yd u isiqka

Y%uodkhg tla lr .kak'

• mkai,a N+ñfha § yeisßh hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| j isiqka ±kqïj;a lrkak'

• Y%uodk mskalu ;u Y%uh oka§fï jeo.;a msxlula nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

mshjr 3 ( • Y%uodkh wjika ùfuka wk;=rej" wm tla ù hula lsÍfï w.h ms<sn|j;a" bka

iuÕsh yd tluq;=lu j¾Okh jk nj;a lshd fokak'

• Y%uodkh ksid mkai,a j;a; w,xldr ù we;s nj;a" ta ksid wfma is;a i;=áka msÍ we;s

nj;a isiqka iïnkaO lr .ksñka idlÉPd lrkak'

• Y%uodkfha § ,nd .;a w;a±lSï ms<sn| j flá iudf,dapkhl fhfokak'

;lafiarej ( • myiqfjka ks¾udKh l< yels fn!oaO l,d ks¾udKhla ilihs'

• iduQysl j tl;= ù Tiq me< kv;a;= lrhs'


• mqia;ld,hhlg fmd;am;a mß;Hd. lsÍu

• mßirh msßisÿ lsÍfï Y%uodkhlg iyNd.s ùu

• ksjfia;a Tiq me< frdamKh lsÍu

• lKavdhï jYfhka lghq;= lsÍfï mqreoao we;s lr .ekSu

13

5'0 f;audj ( fn!oaO .=KO¾u weiqßka ;ukag;a wkqkag;a ys; msKsi jkfm!reIhla f.dvkÕd .ekSu

mqxÑ wfma okai,

ksmqK;dj ( fn!oaO .=KO¾u weiqßka ;ukag;a wkqkag;a ys; msKsi jk fm!reIhla f.dvk`.d

.kshs'

bf.kqï m, ( • ;uka i;= jQ fohska iEySulg m;aúh hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrñka l;d lrhs'

• l,HdK ñ;% weiqr mqreÿ lrhs'

• ieu úg u i;H jpk m%ldY lrhs'

• ;ud okakd iqNdIs; jpk ,shd mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• mßirh msßisÿj ;nd .ekSug odhl fjhs'

• mjqf,a iuÕsh /l .ekSfï jeo.;alu ms<s.ksñka l;d lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • ì%iag,a fndaâ" • äuhs fld<

• ma,eá.akï • fif,dafÜma


l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • ,o fohska i;=gqùu hkq l=ula±hs isiqkag meyeÈ,s lr fokak'

) ,o fohska i;=gq ùfï .=Kh zika;=ÜÁZ kñka lrKSh fu;a; iQ;%fha ±lafjk nj

) ;u Yla;s m%udKfha yeáhg" .;a W;aidyfha ;rug" ,nd we;s iqÿiqlï wkqj

;ukag ,efnk foh m%udKj;a hehs i;=gq jkafka zika;=ÜÁ .=KhZ we;s wh nj

• ,o fohska i;=gq úh yels wdldrh ms<sn| j my; lreKq Tiafia orejka iuÕ ir,

idlÉPdjl fhfokak'

) ;udg ,eî we;s foa ms<sn| j i;=gq úh hq;= nj

) foudmshkag yels muKska wmg yeu foau ,nd fok nj

) ta ish,a, i;=áka ndr .ekSug yels úh hq;= nj

) ;ukag leu;s leu;s foaj,a b,a,d foudmshkag lror fkdl< hq;= nj

mshjr 2 ( • ,o foh m%fhdackj;a j Ndú; fkdlsÍu ksid iïm;a kdia;s jk wdldrh my;

lreKq o u;= lrñka lshd fokak'

) wkjYH f,i ksfjiaj," uyd ud¾.j, úÿ,s myka fudk ;rï m%udKhla

±,afjkjd o@ wmg rd;%s ld,fha § myiqfjka mdf¾ .uka lsÍug úÿ,sh ,nd §

lKqj,g iú lr we;s myka ksjd fkd±óu ksid Èjd ld,j,;a ±,afjk nj

) úÿ,s mxld" jdhqiólrK hka;% kslrefKa l%shd;aul lr ;sîu ksid úÿ,sh kdia;s

jk nj

) ,efnk c,h m%udKh msßueiafuka mdúÉÑ fkdlsÍu ksid wmf;a hdu yd úYd,

uqo,la ta i|yd f.ùug isÿjk wjia:d o we;s nj

) ksjfia" mdif,a Ndú; lrk WmlrK l%ufhka wn,ka jqj;a w¨;ajeähd fkdlsÍu

ksid úkdY jk nj

) iuyre fmd;la msgljrhla .e,jqK;a tu fmd; mdúÉÑhg .kafka ke;s nj

14

wNHdi fmdf;ys ysia msgq ;snqK o th bj; oud w¨;a fmd;a ñ, § .kakd nj

) w¢k we÷u álla brefKd;a th uid w¢kakg mqreoaola ke;slu

wdÈ lreKq ksid ,o fohska i;=gg m;a j ksis m%fhdack fkd.ekSu ksid Okh úkdY

jk nj;a" tuÕska ÈhqKq ùug we;s wjia:d uÕyefrk nj;a idlÉPd lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 2

mshjr 1 ( • fyd| hy¿jkaf.a weiqr ;ukaf.a ÈhqKqjg fya;=jk nj my; i|yka lreKq Tiafia

idlÉPd lrkak'

) hym;a ñ;=rd ;uka ks;r jerÈj,ska j<lajhs'

) hym;a ñ;=rd fyd| foa ^mska& lsÍug fmd,Ujhs'

) fyd| foa lrkak Wojq lrhs'

) lrorhla" úm;la jQ úg w;afkdyer isà'

) iyfhda.fhka jev lrhs'

) fndre fkdlshhs' i;Hjd§ fjhs'

mshjr 2 ( • hy¿jkaf.a weiqr ksid ñksiqka fjkia jk wdldrh i;a;s.=ïn cd;lh weiqßka lshd

fokak'

i;a;s.=ïn cd;lh - 495

lef,a .il .srd l+vqjl .srd wïud" ;d;a;d yd megjq fokafkl= isáhd' wïuhs"

;d;a;hs lEu fydhkak .sh fj,dfõ uyd iq<Õla wdjd' .srd megjqka fokakd iq<fÕa

.idf.k .shd' lkafoa fome;a;g fokakd jegqKd' tla meáhl= fidreka <Õg

jegqKd' wfkla meáhd ;jqika isák wimqjla <Õg jegqKd'

ojila ovhfï wd rc flfkl= le,fha w;rux jqKd' fjfyi ksid rc;=ud

.ila hg ks|d .;a;d' zzw,a,mshjq" urmshjq" fldgmshjq" .ymshjqZZ f,i lE.ikjd

rc;=udg weiqKd' rc;=ud th wid blauka lr,d lkafoa wfkla me;a;g .shd'

zztkak mskaj;" Tng uykais we;s fkao@ fï meka fndkak' fï m,;=re lkakZZ

f,i l;d lrk ñysß lgy~la rc;=udg weiqKd' rc;=ud mqÿu jqKd' tla .srjl= ier

mreI j l;d l<d' wfkla .srjd wdorfhka l;d l<d' fï .ek wi, isá ;dmi

;=ukaf.ka weiqjd'

zzmqÿu fjkak tmd rc;=uks' fï .srjq fofokd tl u foudmshkaf.a orefjda'

tl u l+vqfõ yeÿfKa' iq<Õg yiq j fofokd fome;a;g jegqKd' fyd| weiqr ksid

fï .srjd fyd| whl= jqKd' krl weiqr ksid ta .srjd krl whl= jqKd' weiqr

yefudau fjkia lrkjdZZ ;dmi;=ud lSjd'

l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • mkais,a mo mfyys y;r jk is,amoh ms<sn| j orejka iuÕ l;d lrkak'

• y;r jk is,amoh y~kÕd lshjkak' we;a; l;d lsÍfï w.h meyeÈ,s lr fokak'

WodyrK fhdod .kak'

15

mshjr 2 ( • my; i|yka lúh ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'

• fyd| yd krl ̂ i;H jpk yd fndre& l;d lrkafka láka u nj;a" i;H l;d lrk

orejkaf.a láka u,a iqj| me;sfrk nj;a" fndre jpk l;d lrk úg ÿ.| yuk

nj;a lshd fokak'

uyfk,a iqj| u h - l=v uiq ms<S .|u h

folg tl Èh u h - fyd|g krlg folg lg u h

^isß;a u,aou&

l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr 1 ( • iqNdIs; jpk hkq ;ukag;a" wkqkag;a m%sh Wmojk" is; i;=gq lrjk jpk nj lshd

fokak'

• i;=ka o m%sh jpkj,g leu;s nj kkaÈúid, cd;lh u;la lrñka idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • fld< rys; .il wdlD;shla ilia lr orejka lKavdhï lr" ;ud W.;a m%sh jpk

.fia fld< fia idod.;a ldâfndaâj, ,shkakg fokak'

Wod ( mska isÿfõjd" fndfydu ia;=;shs" jdäfjkak ' ' ' wdÈ f,i

• lKavdhï f,i ilia lr.;a jpk ,shk ,o fld< .fia t,a,d m%o¾Ykh lsÍug

isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• wjYH wjia:dj, § fujeks jpk Ndú; lsÍug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 5

mshjr 1 ( • mßirh wmsßisÿ jkafka ñksia l%shdldrlï ksid nj rEm rduq Ndú;fhka lshdfokak'

• wmsßisÿ mßirh ksid fndajk f,vfrda. ms<sn| j orejkaf.ka úuikak'

• mßirh wmsßisÿ ùu ksid i;=kag yd ñksiqkag isÿjk úm;a rEm rduq iys; j lshdfokak'

mshjr 2 ( • Y%uodkhla mj;ajd mdi,a mßirh msßisÿ lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 6

mshjr 1 ( • isiqka lsysmfofkl=f.ka ;u mjqf,a idudðlhka .ek úuikak'

• ta ta idudðlhdg mjqf,a wh;a jákdlu idlÉPd lrkak'

Wod ( wïud" ;d;a;d" wdÉÑ" iShd" whshd" wlald" ' ' ' wdÈ f,i

• mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a iuÕsh mjqf,a ÈhqKqjg fya;=jk nj lshd fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.a weiqr ksid ;ukag ,efnk m%fhdack j.=.; lrkakg fokak'

• mjqf,a idudðlhka iuÕ wdorfhka yd lreKdfjka" lSlre j lghq;= lsÍfuka

isiqkag ,efnk m%fhdack idlÉPd lrkak'

;lafiarej ( • ieu úg u i;H jpk l;d lrhs'

• mßirh msßisÿ lsÍug odhl fjhs'


• hym;a ñ;=rka weiqre lsÍu iy m%sh jpk l;d lsÍu

• mjqf,a ish¨ fokdu tla ù iuÕsfhka f.j;a; msßisÿ lsÍu

16

6'0 f;audj ( fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjH jkfmd;a lr .ksñka wdo¾Yj;a Ôú;hlaf.dvkÕd .ekSu

ksmqK;dj ( fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjH jkfmd;a lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( • fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjH ;d,hg .dhkd lrhs'

• fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjH we;=<;a fmd;a msxpla ilia lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • WmfoaY ldjH ,shd.;a mqjre

• ldjHkag wod< j ilid .;a úYd, rEm rduq


l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • tÈfkod Ôú;fha WodyrK f.kyer olajñka wm úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk wkjYH

wmf;a hdï ms<sn| j l;dnyla wrUkak'

• m%fhdackhg .; yels wmf;a hk foaj,a fudkjd±hs isiqkaf.ka o wid ±k .kak'

• tajd m%fhdackhg .; yels wdldrh l;dny lrkak'

Wod ( ) wmf;a hk foaj,ska úis;=re ks¾udK l< yels nj

) fjk whl=g m%fhdackhg .ekSug ,ndÈh hq;= nj

mshjr 2 ( • .; yels foh jevg

wyl fkdoukq lsis úg

jev ke;s foh kqUg

fokqj bka jev .kak whyg

• isiqka ijka §ug fhduq lr lúh rij;a j .dhkd lrkak'

• lúfha woyi isiqkag meyeÈ,s lrkak'

) yeu fohlska u yels Wmßu m%fhdack .; yels nj

) ;ukag jevlg ke;s tfy;a ;j;a flfkl=g m%fhdackhg .; yels uÜgfï

mj;S kï tjeks foa jevla .kakd whg fyd| is;ska u ,nd Èh hq;= nj

mshjr 3 ( • lúh lgmdvfuka lshkakg isiqka fhduq lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 2

• wmf;a hk foaj,ska leu;s ks¾udKhla lsÍug isiqkag wjia:dj fokak'

Wod ( ) úis;=re nvq ks¾udKh ) mekai,a r|jkhla ks¾udKh

) mdmsis ks¾udKh ) jev u,a,la ieliSu

) ldâ ks¾udKh ) ¥ú,s msiakd ieliSu ' ' ' jeks

• ilia lrk ,o ks¾udK tÈfkod m%fhdackhg .ekSug fyda m%fhdackhg .; yels

flfkl=g §ug fyda fhduq lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • znqÿ .=K wiñka is; i;mdfhaZ lúh ,shd .;a mqjrej m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• lúhg wod< j ilid .;a mska;+r o m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• lúh ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'

17

• tys f;areu isiqkag myod fokak'

lúh (

nqÿnK wiñka is; i; mdfha

l=re mK lï wer msh ta ydfha

mr mK keiqfjd;a ljr Wmdfha

wmuK ÿla fohs i;r wmdfha

f,dajev iÕrdj - 77 lúh'

f;areu ( znqÿ nK wiñka is; ixis÷jdf.k ta mdmS kSp l%shd w;a

yer oukq' ljr Wmdhlska kuq;a wkqkaf.a Ôú; ke;s

l<fyd;a wmdh i;frys iSudjla ke;s ÿla ,efnhs'Z

mshjr 2 ( • .=re;=ñh lúh lsysm úiska .dhkd lrkak'

• isiqka ,jd o .dhkd lrjkak'

• lúh jkfmd;a lrkakg isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

l%shdldrlu 4

• wod< WmfoaY lú fol msgm;a lr lúj,g wod< mska;+r we£u fyda we,ùu fyda isÿ

lr l=vd fmd;a msxpla ieliSug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

;lafiarej ( • wmf;a hk foaj,ska m%fhdackj;a hula ks¾udKh lrhs'

• fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjHhla lgmdvñka .dhkd lrhs'


• wmf;a hk foaj,a m%fhdackhg .; yels whg §u

• bj; ,k fohla weiqfrka m%fhdackj;a hula ks¾udKh lsÍu

18

7'0 f;audj ( ys;lr ffoksl p¾hd rgdjla f.dvk`.d .ksñka fi!LHj;aÔú;hla .; lsÍu'

ksmqK;dj ( ys;lr ffoksl p¾hd rgdjla f.dvkÕd .ksñka fi!LHj;a Ôú;hla .;

lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( • kshñ; fõ,djg wjÈùu mqyqKq úh hq;= njg fhdackd lrhs'

• WoEik u msßisÿ j;=r ùÿrejla mdkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu ms<s.ksñka l;d

lrhs'

• mdi, wdrïNhg fmr mdi,a hEu iqÿiq njg fhdackd lrhs'

• f.or fodr lghq;=j,g Wojq lsÍfï jákdlu w.h lrñka l;d lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • hym;a Èk pßhdjlg wod< mska;+r

• mdvug wod< lú ,shk ,o mqjre

• lú we;=<;a ixhqla; ;eá fyda y~ mg

• Ndjkdj i|yd jdä ùug wjYH meÿre fyda bá frÈ


l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • kshñ; fõ,djg wjÈ ùu ksid uq`M ojfia u lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSug yels jk nj

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• WoEik u msßisÿ j;=r ùÿrejla mdkh lsÍfuka kSfrda. iïmkak ùug yels nj myod

fokak'

• zbr Wodjkakg ' ' ' Z lúh weiqßka tys wka;¾.;h ms<sn| j wdl,am we;s lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • Wfoka u wjÈ ùfuka mdi,a jev lghq;=j,g myiqfjka iQodkï úh yels nj iy

kshñ; fõ,djg fmr mdi,g hEug yels ùu ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak' ^ fmd;am;a

ilid .ekSï" mdi,a hdug wjYH iQodkï ùï&

• wdydr f.k fyd¢ka msßisÿ ù msßisÿ we÷ï we| foudmshka jkaokd lr mdi,g

msg;aùfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 2

mshjr 1 ( • .=re;=ud$;=ñhf.a uÕ fmkaùï hgf;a ld, igykg wkqj bf.kSfï lghq;=j,

ksr; ùfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j l;dny lrkak'

mshjr 4 ( • isÿy;a l=udrhd fuka .=re nig lSlre ù fyd¢ka Ys,am bf.k .; hq;= nj my; lúh

o Ndú; lrñka lshd fokak'

z.=re is; fkdßojd - fõ,dj fkdjrojd

ne;s fmï Wmojd - wl=re W.kS l=ure fid|jdZ

mshjr 3 ( • mdif,a § úfõl ld,h fyd¢ka .; lsÍu" fi,a,ï lsÍu" úfõlfhka miq kej;

bf.kqï lghq;=j, fh§u" mka;sh ilia fldg f;rejkaf.a wdYS¾jdoh ,nd.ekSu"

.=rejrhdg je| wdYS¾jdo f.k mka;sfhka msg;aùu hkdÈfhys jeo.;alu lshd fokak'

ta i|yd my; lúh fhdod .kak'

19

úfõlh .; fldg

bf.kqï lrkq i;=ák

mka;sh ilia fldg

msg;a ù hd hq;= h ne;sfhk

l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • mdi, weÍ ksjig meñKSfuka wk;=rej flá fõ,djla úfõl .; hq;= nj myod

fokak'

• mdi,a ks, we÷ï ̂im;a;=" fïia" ghs máh& msßisÿ lr kshñ; ;ekaj, ;eîfï jeo.;alu

ms<sn| j isiqkaf.ka o woyia úuiñka idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • f.or fodr lghq;=j,g Wojq lsÍfï" ;ukag l< yels lghq;= ;uka úiska u lr

.ekSfï jeo.;alu ms<sn| j my; lúh o fhdod .ksñka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.fodr ieu lghq;=

fyd¢ka i,ld l< hq;=

lSjg fkdl< hq;=

lruq i;=áka n,d lghq;=

mshjr 3 ( • ksfrda.S meje;aula i|yd l%Svd lsÍfï jeo.;alu wjfndaO lrñka ijia ld,fha

l%Svdjl ksr; ùu o iqÿiq nj wjOdrKh lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 4

• ijig fyd¢ka msßisÿ ù kshñ; mßÈ iQodkï j nqoaO jkaokdfõ fh§fï jeo.;alu

idlÉPd lrkak'

• uki ikaiqka jk ir, Ndjkdjl fh§u wjYH nj lshd fokak'

• zuf.a is; msßisÿh msßisÿ h ' ' 'Z lúh Ndú; lrñka ksoyia mßirhlg orejka /f.k

f.dia ffu;%S Ndjkdjl ksr; ùug orejka fhduq lrkak'

• mdif,a § W.;a foa kej; u;la lr .ekSu" miqÈkg iQodkï ùfï jeo.;alu ms<sn|

j isiqkaf.ka o úuiñka idlÉPd lrkak'

• rd;%s wdydr f.k foudmshka jkaokd lr i;=gq is;ska kskaog hdu iqÿiq nj meyeÈ,s

lr fokak'

;lafiarej ( • mdi, wdrïNhg fmr mdi,g meñfKhs'


• WoEikska wjÈ ù msßisÿ j;=r ùÿrejla mdkh lsÍu'

• f.orfodr lghq;=j,g yels muKska Wojq ùu'

20

8'0 f;audj ( ;%súO mqKH l%shdj, fhfoñka ±yeñ yd iemj;a Ôú;hla .;lsÍu

iS, iudodk jevigyk

ksmqK;dj ( ;%súO mqKH l%shdj, fhfoñka ±yeñ yd iqjodhS Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( • i,dl odkh mQcd lrk wdldrh úia;r lrhs'

• ie±ye is;ska hqla; j u,a okai, mj;ajhs'

• ;udf.a mgka ;u ióm;uhka olajd ffu;%sh m;=rjhs'

• ie,iqï iy.; j YS, Ndjkd jev igykl ksr; fjhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • wjYH rEm rduq

• fmdaiag¾ iE§u i|yd wjYH øjH

• u,a okai, i|yd wjYH øjH

• iS, iudodk jevigyk i|yd wjYH øjH


i,dl odkh

l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • uyd ix>r;akhg oka mQcd lsÍu ms<sn| j my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPd

lrkak'

) odkh hkq hula hï flfkl=g §u nj

) odkh mQcd nqoaêfhka" wkq.%y nqoaêfhka yd wkqlïmd nqoaêfhka Èh yels nj

) mQcd nqoaêfhka oka fokafka nqÿ rcdKka jykafia m%uqL uyd ix>r;akhg"

jeäysáhkag nj lshd fokak'

) wkq.%y nqoaêfhka §u kï iñ;s iud.ïj,g yd fjk;a ia:dkj,g mß;Hd. lsÍu"

idudðl uqo,a f.ùu jeks wkq.%y ±laùu nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

) wkqlïmdfjka oka §u hkq ÿ.S uÕS hdpld§kag mß;Hd. lsÍu nj lshd fokak'

• fuys § uyd ix>r;akhg oka §fï § mkai,g odkh f.kf.dia §u;a" iajdóka

jykafia,d f.org jevu lrjd oka §u;a l< yels nj lshd fokak'

mshjr 2 ( • i,dl odkh hkq mkai,g f.kf.dia udisl j" ff;%udisl j fyda jd¾Isl j fyda

fok odkh nj lshd fokak'

) úúO m<d;aj, i,dl odkh i|yd Ndú; jk jpk y÷kajd fokak' ^fmare odk"

uqr odk" udi odkh&

) m<d;aj, ilid .;a iïm%odh mj;S kï ta ms<sn| j idlÉPd lrkak'

• mkaif,a iajdóka jykafia" odhl iNdj iuÕ idlÉPd fldg i,dl odkhg Èk

kshu lr .kakd nj mjikak'

• w;S;fha i,dl odkh mQcd l< wdldrh ms<sn| j isiqkag lshd fokak' ta i|yd úúO

fya;= n,md we;s nj

Wod ( ) hq;=lula fia ie,lSu

) ñh.sh wh isysm;a lrñka mska §u i|yd

) odhl mjq,aj, whf.a Ôú;fha úfYaI Èk isysm;a lsÍu i|yd

21

l%shdldrlu 2

mshjr 1 ( • i,dl odkh /f.k hk wdldrh ms<sn| j my; lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPd lrkak'

) fmrÈk úydria:dkhg f.dia ±ye;a .s,kami mQcd lr wjir ,nd .kak'

) ilia lr .;a odkh úydria:dkhg /f.k hdu' ^odkh msisk ,o Ndck msáka

/f.k hdu" oka fmÜáh ysi u; ;ndf.k odkh /f.k hdu" úydria:dkfhka

fok Ndckj,ska odkh /f.k hdu" ' ' ' wdÈh&

• odk Yd,dj msßisÿ fldg /f.k .sh odkh ms<sfj<g ;nd nqoaO mQcdj ilia lsÍu'

mshjr 2 ( • iajdóka jykafiaf.a o uÕ fmkaùu wkqj nqoaO mQcdj mQcd lrk nj

• iajdóka jykafia,dg ish;ska oka mQcd lr" mska ,nd .kakd nj ^m%dfoaYsl j we;s

fjkialï ms<sn| j ie,ls,a,g f.k fuu mdvu ilid .kak'&

• i,dl odkh mQcd lsÍfï is;a .;a wjia:djla Ñ;%hg kÕkakg isiqka fhduq lrkak'

u,a okai,l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • okai,a meje;aùfï úúO l%u mj;sk nj orejka iuÕ idlÉPd lrkak' ̂ 2 fY%aKsfha

§ W.;a mdvï isyshg kÕkak'&

• úúO u,a j¾.j,ska iïnqoaO mQcd mj;ajk nj rEm rduq o Ndú; lrñka idlÉPd

lrkak'

• u,a okaif,a jákdlu my; i|yka iquk ud,dlref.a l;dj weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

• fn!oaO pß; l;djla fï i|yd iïnkaO lr .kak'

• w;S;fha isg fujeks wdldrfha u,a mQcd l< nj lshd fokak'

• u,a okai, ms<sn| j fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh lr m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

iquk ud,dlref.a l;dj

ìïìidr uy rc;=udg Èk m;d u,a imhk ziqukZ kñka u,alrefjla

fjhs' imhk u,a fjkqfjka ieu Èklg u rka ldis 8la Tyqg rc f.oßka

,efí' tla Èkla jkhg f.dia fjfyi j fk<d .;a u,a rcqg f.k hk

w;r;=r § nqÿ rcdKka jykafia iuÕ jäk uyd ix>r;akh yuq fõ'

iquk ud,dlre Y%oaOdfjka mskd hhs' oka §ug ;uka i;= j u,a yer lsis;a

ke;s l, rcqka fj; f.k hEug ilia l< ish¨ u,a nqÿ rcdKka jykafia

we;=`M msßig oka fok ,È' mQcd lrk ,È' iquk ms¥ ta iqj| u,ska nqÿka

jykafia jgd u,a úhkla iEfoa' nqÿka jykafia u,a úhk ;=<ska rc.y

kqjr ùÈhg jä;s' th ÿgq ie±ye;s ñksiaiq idOqldr mj;aj;s' idOqldr y~

weiQ ìïìidr rc;=ud o ie±ye is;ska nqÿka jykafia bÈßhg meñfKhs'

miÕ msysgqjd nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jkaokd lrhs' wi, isá iquk ud,dlre

±l rc;=ud Tyq le|jhs' iquk l< mskalu .ek wid rc;=ud i;=gq fjhs'

ÿmam;a iqukg NjfNda. iem iïm;a ,nd fohs' iquk i;=gg m;a fjhs'

u,a oka ÿka msfkka iquk ñhf.dia wkd.;fha § mfia nqÿjrhl= njg m;a

ù msßksjkg m;a fjhs'

22

mshjr 2 ( • okai, mj;ajkafka úydria:dkhl o" mdif,a o hkak ms<sn| j ;SrKh lrkak'

• iqÿiq fmdfyda Èkhla fhdod .ksñka u,a okai,la ie,iqï lrkak'

) u,a tl;= lr .ekSu

) u,a okai, mj;ajk fõ,dj

) u,a fOdajkh lsÍu

) fmd,s;ska Ndú;fhka f;dr j u,a wka whg mß;Hd. lrk wdldrh

^jÜáhl o@" fld<j, o hkak&

) orejkaf.a wdrCIdj ilid .; hq;= wdldrh

l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr 1 ( • ie,iqï l< Èkhg u,a okai, mj;ajkak'

• fuys §" orejkag w;a±lSu ,nd fok wdldrh" orejkaf.a wdrCIdj ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a

jkak'

• okai, meje;ajQ ia:dkh msßisÿ lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 5

mshjr 1 ( • nqoaO jkaokdj mj;ajd mska /ia lr.;a wdldrh" u,a okai, ms<sn| j orejkaf.a o

woyia i,lñka idlÉPd lrkak'

• u,a okai, meje;ajQ Èkfha is;a .;a wjia:djla Ñ;%hg kÕkakg isiqka fhduq lrkak'

wgis,a iudoka ùu yd ffu;%S Ndjkdj

l%shdldrlu 6

mshjr 1 ( • iS, iudodkh ms<sn|j orejkaf.a w;a±lSï úuikak'

• my; lreKq o wjOdrKh lrñka is,a iudoka jk wdldrh ms<sn| j idlÉPdjl

ksr; jkak'

) fmr Èk iQodku

) is,a iudoka jk úg w¢k we÷ï

) Ndú; lrk jpk

) yeisßh hq;= wdldrh

) iS, iudodkhg wjYH mßÈ ia:dkh ilia lr .kakd wdldrh

• iS, iudodkh i|yd fmr fmdfyda jevigykla iQodkï lr .kak' ̂ úydria:dkhla

fhdod .kafka kï jvd;a iqÿiq h'&

• fï i|yd foudmsh iyNd.s;ajh o ,nd .kak'

l%shdldrlu 7

mshjr 1 ( • kshñ; Èkfha § wgis,a iudoka ùfï jevigykla mj;ajkak'

• fuys § " ) Ydiksl jpk Ndú;hg fhduq lsÍu

) ksjerÈ j j;a ms<sfj;a isÿ lsÍu wdÈh ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • wgis,a iudoka ùfï Èkfha § u iajdóka jykafia kulf.a wkqYdikd we;s j ffu;%S

Ndjkd lsÍfï wjia:djla ie,iqï lr .kak'

23

• fuys §" ) Ndjkdj i|yd jdä jk wdldrh

) oE;a ;nd.kakd wdldrh wdÈh ms<sn| j ms<sfj<ska isiqkag lshd fokak'

• ;udf.a mgka ióm;uhka f;la ffu;%sh jeãu ms<sn| Ndjkdfõ ksr; lrjkak'

;lafiarej ( • i,dl odkh mQcd lrk wkqms<sfj< úia;r lrhs'

• ffu;%S Ndjkdfjys fhfohs'


• ksjeishkaf.a iyh we;s j .fï mkai,g i,dl odkhla mQcd lsÍu

• ksjfia § nqoaO jkaokdjg wjYH u,a fk<d ilia lr ksjfia wh iuÕ nqoaO jkaokdfõ fh§u'

24

9'0 f;audj ( iqúfYaI nqÿ joka yodrñka O¾updÍ Ôú;hla f.dvkÕd .ekSugl%shd lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ( iqúfYaI nqÿ joka yodrñka O¾updÍ Ôú;hla f.dvkÕd .ekSug l%shd lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( • nqÿ joka ;u Ôú;hg tl;= lr .ekSug leue;a;la olajhs'

• iqúfYaI nqÿ joka lsysmhla mka;sfha m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • wod< lú ,shk ,o mqjre

• nqÿ joka ,shk ,o mqjre

• cd;l l:djg wod< mska;+r

• ixhqla; ;eá fyda y~ má


mshjr 1 ( • isiqka i;=áka isàu i|yd lghq;= lrk wdldrh ms<sn| idlÉPd lrkak'

) fi,a,ï lsÍu

) mßirh w,xldr lsÍu

) wkqkag Wmldr lsÍu

) leu;s .=Kodhl wdydrmdk .ekSu

• .=re idlÉPdfõ § i;=gq ùu i|yd fhdod .;a wjia:d lSmhla fmkajkak' ^mska;+r&

) ukd j mka;s ldurh ilia lr .ekSu

) bf.k .kakd wjia:dj, § wmyiq;d we;s orejkag Wojq lsÍu

) ;ud wkqNj lrk wdydrfhka fldgila oka §u

) foudmshkag lrorhla fkdjk fia ;u lghq;= lr .ekSu

) iuÕsfhka l%Svdfõ ksr; jk wjia:d

) f;rejka jkaokd lsÍu

• fï i|yd mska;+r bÈßm;a lrñka idlÉPd fufyhjkak'

• isß;a u,aofï my; i|yka lúh fhdod .kak'

ksis ms<sfj< /f.k - ishqï msßisÿlu f.k

weo ke;s .;sh f.k - ish¨ jevm, lrka i;=ák

mshjr 2 ( • zika;=ÜÀ mrux OkxZ hk nqÿ jok ksjerÈ j Yío jk mßÈ WÉpdrKh lrhs'

• i;=g W;=ï Okh nj" nqÿ jok idlÉPdfjka ;yjqre lrkak'

• 2 fY%aKsfha W.;a lreKq o isysm;a lrñka zwdfrda.H mrud ,dNd - ika;=ÜÁ mrux

OkxZ hk .d:dj fldfid,a rc;=udg nqÿ rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< nj lshd

fokak' ^nqoaO O¾uh .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yh" 18 msgqj&

l%shdldrlu 2

kyS fõf¾k fõrdks

iïuka;SO l=odpkx

wfõf¾kp iïuka;S

tai Oïfuda ikka;fkda

25

mshjr 1 ( • ffjr lsÍfuka ;ukag isÿjk whym; yd ffjr fkdlsÍfuka isÿjk hym;a isiqka

o iïnkaO lr .ksñka lshd fokak' wjYH kï rEm rduq o Ndú; lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • by; .d:dj ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'

• tys ir, f;areu lshd fokak'

zffjrfhka ffjrh fkdikaisf|a

ffjr fkdlsÍfuka ffjrh ikaisf|aZ

• fuu mdGh Oïumofha hul j.a.fha 5jk .d:dj h' ^wod< l;dj OïumoÜG

l;dfjys ±lafõ'&

l%shdldrlu 3

mshjr 1 ( • §>s;s fldai, cd;lh WodyrKhg .ksñka ffjr fkdlsÍfï jákdlu meyeÈ,s

lrkak'

• fuu l;dj ir, j mska;+r bÈßm;a lrñka orejkag my; ±lafjk lreKq o bÈßm;a

lrñka lshd fokak'

w;S;fha nrKeia kqjr n%yauo;a; kï rfcla rdcH lf<a h' ta ld,fha u

fldfid,a rfÜ rc lf<a §>;siai fldai, rcq hs' n%yauo;a; rcq hqoaO Yla;sfhka

n,j;a h' .=K hym;alñka ÿn, h' ieu úg u wfkla rdcHhka hgm;a lr

.kakg W;aidy .kshs'

§>;siai rcq .=Kj;a h' tfia u m%{djka; h' lsis úfgl;a wka rdcHhkag

wdYdjla fkdù h' n%yauo;a; rcq §>;siai rcq iuÕ hqoaOhlg t<ôKs' hqoaOfhka

ñksiqka ish oyia .Kkla uefrkq ±lSug wlue;s jQ fldfid,a rcq ^§>;siai&

;u foaúh o iuÕ rdcHh w;yer fjk;a m%foaYhlg fjia j<df.k f.dia

l=U,alrejl= fia Ôj;a úh' fï ld,fha rc foaúhg mqf;la Wmkafka h' Tyqg

z§>dhqZ ku ;eîh' §>dhq l=uref.a wdrCIdj .ek is;+ foudmsfhda Tyq msáir

m%foaYhlg hjd wm%isoaêfha Ôj;a ùug bv ie,eiajQy'

§>;siai rcq yd ìij w,a,d.;a n%yauo;a; rcq jO fnr jhñka ùÈhla

ùÈhla mdid f.k f.dia ysi.id urd ±ó h' fï wjia:dj olsk §>dhq l=udrhd

l,n, fõ hehs is;+ §>;siai rcq" zzmq;" §>dhq ÿr n,kak" <Õ fkdn,kak'

ffjrfhka ffjrh fkdikaisf|a' wffjrfhka ffjrh ikaisf|aZZ hkqfjka

m%ldY lf<a h' mshrc;=udf.a jpk l=udrhdf.a is;g ;Èka ldjeÈKs' fuu

wjia:dfõ l,n, jqjfyd;a ;udg o urKhg m;aùug isÿjk nj is;sKs'

foujqmshkaf.a urKska miq j o l=ure wm%isoaêfha Ôj;a úh' iqÿiq ld,h

t<ôKs' ;reK §>dhq l=ure nrKeia kqjrg meñK n%yauo;a; rcqf.a we;af.dõjd

iuÕ ñ;% úh' .S .ehSug;a" ùKd jdokhg;a olaI §>dhq l=ure úiska yia;s

Ys,amh o bf.k.kakd ,È' ñysß .S y~;a" ùKd y~;a weiQ n%yauo;a; rcq bka

uqim;a úKs' flá l,lska u rcq §>dhq l=ure ;ukaf.a ñ;%hl= njg m;alr .;s'

26

tfy;a Tyq §>dhq l=ure nj ±k.;af;a ke;' Èkla n%yauo;a; rc;=ud §>dhq

l=ure iuÕ uqj ovhfï msg;a úh'

fndfyda fjfyig m;a rc;=ud l=uref.a Wl=< u; ysi ;nd .suka yeßfha

h' ál fõ,djlska rc;=ud kskaog jeáKs' l=ureg w;S;h isys úh' ;ukaf.a uj

yd mshd uerefõ fï n%yauo;a; rcq hehs isyshg keÕsKs'

zzug ±ka m<s.kak fõ,dj wdjdZZ hehs is;+ ieKska jyd lvqj w;g .;af;a

h' tfjf,a u mshd lshQ joka §>dhq l=uref.a u;lhg keÕsKs' zzmq; §>dhq" ÿr

n,kak' <Õ fkdn,kak' ffjrfhka ffjrh fkdixisf|a' wffjrfhka

ffjrh ixisf|a'ZZ ta joka isyshg keÕ=u;a iuÕ lvqj my;g fy<sKs' ta

fudfydf;a u n%yauo;a; rcq isysfkka ìh ù wjÈ úh' rc;=udf.a YÍrh mqrd

oyäh je.sßKs' zzwehs rc;=uks" ìh jQjd o @ZZ l=ure weiS h' zzTõ hy`Mjd"

§>;siai fldfid,a rcqf.a §>dhq kï mq;l= uf.a f., is| urd ±óug iQodkï

jk nj ud ySfkka ÿgqjd' talhs ud ìh jqfKa'ZZ rc;=udg lshúKs' tfjf,a §>dhq

l=ure ;u tla w;lska rcqf.a flia jeáh w,a,d wfkla w;ska lvqj f.k"

zzrc;=uks" uuhs §>dhq' §>;siai fldfid,a rcqf.a mq;d' ug jqjukd kï ±ka

Tn urd uf.a foudmshka uerE m<sh .; yels hs'ZZ m%ldY lf<a h' ta fudfydf;a

n%yauo;a; rcq §>dhq l=uref.a fomd w,a,d zzwfka ug Ôú; odkh fokakZZ hehs

b,a,S h' zzrc;=uks" ìh fkdjkak' uf.a mshd ug lsõfõ ffjrfhka ffjrh

fkdixisf|k nj hs' ug iud fjkak' uu Tng Ôú; odkh foñ' ug o Tn

Ôú; odkh fokakZZ hkqfjka b,a,S h' bkamiq fofokd u rc ud<s.hg f.dia

weu;sjre /ia lrjd ish¨ mqj;a Tjqkg lSfjdah' §>dhq l=ureg fldai, rdcHh

mjrd ;u ÿj o irK mdjd ÿkafka h' bka miq fofokd u iuÕsfhka rdcH

md,kh l<y'

mshjr 2 ( • l;dj weiqßka jdÑl j m%Yak lsysmhla wid orejkaf.ka ms<s;=re ,nd .kak'

• fuu nqÿ jok iy tys w¾:h fmdf;a msgm;a lrkakg wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• l;dfõ is;a .;a wjia:djla Ñ;%hg kÕkakg isiqkaj fhduq lrkak'

;lafiarej ( • zika;=ÜÀ mrux OkxZ hk nqÿ jofkys w¾:h m%ldY lrhs'


• ks;r u i;=áka ld,h .; lsÍu

• wka whg ffjr fkdlr isàu'

27

10'0 f;audj ( Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl isoaOia:dk jkaokd lsÍu

ksmqK;dj ( Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl isoaOia:dk ye¢k tajd iqrlsñka yd w.hñka jkaokd

lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ( • le,Ks od.en fidf<diauia:dk w;ßka tlla nj m%ldY lrhs'

• o<od ud,s.dj iïnkaO ft;sydisl f;dr;=re ±k .ekSug leue;a; m< lrhs'

bf.kqï iïm;a ( • úYd, f,i ilia lr.;a le,Ks od.efí;a" o<od ud,s.dfõ;a mska;+rhla

• mQckSh ia:dk we;=<;a Y%jH oDYH ;eá$ixhqla; ;eá


le,Ks od.en

l%shdldrlu 1

mshjr 1 ( • isiqka Ôj;a jk m%foaYhg wod< j mj;sk ft;sydisl isoaOia:dk ms<sn| j idlÉPd

lrkak'

• fmr mka;sj, § W.;a ft;sydisl isoaOia:dk ms<sn| j o orejkaf.a u;lh wjÈ

lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • ixhqla; ;eá$rEm rduq weiqßka my; lreKq o we;=<;a lr .ksñka le,Ks od.en

ms<sn| ft;sydisl l;dj orejkag lshd fokak'

) .ïmy Èia;%slalhg wh;a le,Ksh" fld<U isg ls'ó'10la muK ÿßka le,Ks kÈh

winv msysgd we;'

) nqÿ rcdKka jykafia nqoaO;ajfhka wgjk jif¾ fjila mqka fmda Èk f;jk jr

,xld .ufka § le,Kshg jevu l<y'

) th isÿ jQfha uKswlaÅl kd rcq kd.§mfha § nqÿka jykafiag l< wdrdOkdj wkqj

hs'

) kd rcq nqÿ rcdKka jykafia we;=̀M msßia f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k úfYaIfhka bÈlrk

,o uKavmhg le|jdf.kú;a úfYaI ueKsla mqgqfõ nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jev

ys÷ù h' oka ms<s.kajd nK weiS h'

) miq j nqÿ rcqka jev isá ueKsla mqgqj ksoka lrjd ù f.dvl yevfhka hq;a

^OdkHdldr& ffp;Hhla lrjk ,È' th le,Ks ffp;Hh hs'

) miq ld,fha fuys fndfyda úydrdx. lrjd we;s nj;a" meyeÈ,s lr fokak' ft;sydisl

le,Ksh fidf<diauia:dkj,ska tlla nj o lshd fokak'

l%shdldrlu 2

mshjr 1 ( • le,Ks od.efí mska;+r $ixhqla; ;eá uÕska o¾Ykhg i,iajd le,Ks od.en$ffp;Hh

jkaokd lrkak'

• ta i|yd my; lúh fhdod .kak'

uKs wlaÅl rc werhqu ms<sf.k

ysñ nK foiqjd - ñKs m,il ys|

nqÿ ysñ ,laÈj jeä nj isysfldg

le,Ksh od.en j¢fkuq ne;sfhk

28

• ta i|yd my; lúh fhdod .kak'

le,Ks ffp;Hh jkaokd lrk .d:dj

^lgmdvï lsÍu wjYH fkdfõ'&

wdhdpkdh uKswlÅufydr.ii

hiañx ksiSÈ N.jd uKsuKavmiañx

;fiid mßÜÀ; uqmÜÀ; ù;rd.x

l,HdKs fp;shuyx isrid kudñ

f;areu (

uKswlaÅl kdrcqf.a wdrdOkfhka jevu l< i¾j{hka

jykafia jev isá ueKsla uKavmh msysá ;ek f.dvkÕk

,o l,HdKs ffp;Hh jkaokd lrñ'

l%shdldrlu 3

• le,Ks od.en Ñ;%hg kÕd jdlH lsysmhla ,sùug isiqka fhduq lrkak'

o<od ud<s.dj

l%shdldrlu 4

mshjr 1 ( • o<od ud<s.dj ms<sn| isiqka okakd f;dr;=re wid ±k.kak'

• uykqjr o<od ukaÈrfhys jev ys¢k Y%S o<od jykafiag wm olajkafka Ôjudk nqÿ

mshdKka jykafiag olajk f.!rjh nj lshd fokak' j¾;udk o<od jykafiaf.a

rEm rduq Ndú; lrkak'

• wE; w;S;fha isg u fmdÿ ck;djf.a w;sYh Nla;Hdorhg m;a Y%S o<od jykafia wm

i;= W;a;Í;r u mQcd jia;=j nj ;yjqre lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • lS¾;s Y%S fï>j¾K rcqf.a rdcH;ajfhka kj jeks j¾Ifha § Y%S oka; Od;+ka jykafia

,laÈjg jevu lrjk ,oafoa fyauud,d yd oka; l=ure nj rEm rduq fhdodf.k

meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^Tjqka rdclShhka nj lshd fokak'&

• o<od jykafia wd.ñl jia;=jla" cd;sl Wreuhla fuka u w;S; rdcH Wreufha ixfla;h

o nj meyeÈ,s lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 5

mshjr 1 ( • o<od jykafia ms<sn| b;sydi l;d ,shjqKq fmd;a rdYshla we;s nj;a" ̂ uyd jxYh" Od;=

jxYh" o<od isß;" o<od mQcdj,sh" rdcdj,sh& tu .%ka:j, o<od jykafia ms<sn|

f;dr;=re wka;¾.; nj;a idlÉPd lrkak'

mshjr 2 ( • o<od jykafia ,laÈjg jevu l< mqj; mska;+r fyda Y%jH oDYH ;eá fyda m%o¾Ykh

lrñka is;a weo.kakd f,i isiqkag lshd fokak'

• ta i|yd my; lreKq o tlalr .kak'

) oUÈj .=yiSj rcqf.a nEkKqjka jQ oka; l=ureg iuÕ meñKs fyauud,d l=ußhg

.=yiSj rcq iqõ Wmfoia mßÈ nuqKq fjia f.k" o<od jykafia fyauud,d l=ußhf.a

flia jeáfha iÕjd f.k ,laÈjg /f.k wd nj

) rdclShhka fofokd wkqrdOmqr fï>.sßjdiS ysñkulg fuh Ndrÿka nj;a" fï>.sß

úydrfha ;ndf.k mqomQcd meje;ajQ nj

29

) o<od jykafia fï>.sß úydrfha jev isák mqj; ls;aisß fujka rcqg okajd we;'

rcq w,xldr r:hl o<od jykafia jvdys÷jd rc ud<s.djg jevu fldg we;'wk;=re j we;=¿ kqjr u úydrhla ;kjd o<od jykafia tys jevys÷jd mQcd mj;ajdwe;s nj

) wk;=re j wNh.sß úydrhg o jevu fldg we;s nj

) o<od jykafia uykqjrg jevu lrjk ,oafoa m<uq úu,O¾uiQßh rc;=ud nj ydt;=ud uykqjr o<od ud<s.h o bÈ lr tys Y%S o<od jykafia ;ekam;a lrk ,o nj

) miqj fojk úu,O¾uiQßh rcq o lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rcq o o<od ud<s.h ;j ÿrg;aixj¾Okh lr we;s nj

) tod isg wo jk f;la o<od jykafia fjkqfjka f;ajd mj;ajd Wfoa" oj,a" rd;%s mqomQcd mj;ajk nj;a" wfma rfÜ úúO Wmøj ^kshÕh" .xj;=r& wjia:dj, § o<odjykafiag mqo mQcd mj;ajk nj

) W;=ï o<od jykafia fjkqfjka mQcdjla meje;aùu W;=ï mskalula nj

) iEu j¾Ihl u wei, udifha o<od fmryer mj;ajñka o<od jykafiag f.!rjlrk nj

l%shdldrlu 6

mshjr 1 ( • o<od jykafiaf.a rEm rduqjla m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• Y%S o<od jykafia jkaokd lsÍu i|yd my; lúh fhdod .kak'

ks¾u, nqÿ .=K isys lrñkafka

nqÿ nK foiq ta nqÿ iñ÷kaf.a

W;a;u isß o<od jykafia

fodfyd;a uqÿka § wm ku¢kafka

• ke;fyd;a fï i|yd fjk;a myiq lúhla fhdod .kak'

Y%S o<od jykafia jkaokd lrk .d:dj ^lgmdvï lsÍu wkjYH fõ'&

f,dafll kd: jokï nqc rdc yxix

fjfkhHdfld uqojkx j,s iS;,ïy

woaêkaÿ ldr jr rEm úrdc udkx

jkaodñ idÿ uu,x ðk oka; Od;=x

f;areu (

zfoúhka iys; f,dalhdg tlg msysg jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%S uqLh kue;sfk¿ï ú,g rdc yxihl= jeks jQ yslauúh hq;= ckhd kue;s l=uqÿ ú, mqnqÿlrkakd jQ i| jeks jQ w~i| fuka W;=ï rEmhlska úrdcudk jQ nqÿ rcdKkajykafiaf.a ks¾u, jQ jdu Y%S oka; Od;+ka jykafia ukd fldg jkaokd lrñ'Z

mshjr 2 ( • o<od ue÷f¾" o<od jykafia jev isák lr~qj fyda o<od fmryef¾ wjia:djla Ñ;%hgkÕkakg isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

;lafiarej ( • le,Ks od.en Ñ;%hg kÕd jdlH lsysmhla ,shhs'

• j¾;udkfha o<od jykafia jevisák ia:dkh m%ldY lrhs'


• Y%oaOdfjka hqla; j ksjerÈ bßhjq m%o¾Ykh lrñka jkaokd lghq;=j, ksr; ùu'

• zwfma mqo ìuZ kñka fmd;a msxpla ks¾udKh lsÍu'

30

nqoaO O¾uh ;lafiare lsÍfï m;%sldj

1' isÿy;a l=ureg msh rc;=ud úiska j¢k ,o fojk wjia:dj jdÑl j

m%ldY lrhs'

2' isÿy;a l=ure W.;a Ys,am ,shd olajhs'

3' iqoafOdaok rc;=ud ms<sn| j jels folla ,shhs'

4' nqÿ iiqfka w.% odhsld ;k;=r ,enqfKa ldyg ±hs m%ldY lrhs'

5' W÷jma fmdfyda Èkfha jeo.;alu m%ldY lrhs'

6' mska;+r weiqßka f.dvkÕd ;s;a;sr cd;l l;dj mjihs'

7' ksjerÈ bßhjq m%o¾Ykh lrñka nqoaO jkaokdfõ fhfohs'

8' WmkaÈkh od l< yels mskalï lsysmhla kï lrhs'

9' myiqfjka ks¾udKh l< yels fn!oaO l,d ks¾udKhla ilihs'

10' iduQysl j tl;= ù Tiq me< kv;a;= lrhs'

11' ieu úg u i;H jpk l;d lrhs'

12' mßirh msßisÿ lsÍug odhl fjhs'

13' fn!oaO WmfoaY ldjHhla lgmdvñka .dhkd lrhs'

14' wmf;a hk foaj,ska m%fhdackj;a hula ks¾udKh lrhs'

15' mdi, wdrïNhg fmr mdi,g meñfKhs'

16' i,dl odkh mQcd lrk wkqms<sfj< úia;r lrhs'

17' ffu;%s Ndjkdfjys fhfohs'

18' zika;=ÜÀ mrux OkxZ hk nqÿ jofkys w¾:h m%ldY lrhs'

19' le,Ks od.en Ñ;%hg kÕd jdlH lsysmhla ,shhs'

20' j¾;udkfha o<od jykafia jevisák ia:dkh m%ldY lrhs'

;l

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nqoaO O¾uh€¦ · i nqoaO O¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh;=kajk fY%aKsh ^2018 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul...

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Transcript of nqoaO O¾uh€¦ · i nqoaO O¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh;=kajk fY%aKsh ^2018 j¾Ifha isg l%shd;aul...