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xxiii

nqoaO O¾uh.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

10 fYa%‚h ^2015 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ'&

wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

YS% ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

xxiv

nqoaO O¾uh

10 fYa%‚h

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2015

C cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN: ......................

wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

uyr.u

YS% ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

uqøKh (

uqøKd,h

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

i

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaY lrk ,o cd;sl uÜgfï ksmqK;dixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h mokï jq wOHdmkhfjkqjg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m<uqwÈhr" j¾I 2007 § YS% ,xldfõ oaú;SSshsl wOHdmk fCIa;%hg y÷kajd fok ,os'

kj úIhud,d pl%fha fojk wÈhr 2015 j¾Ifha § yh jk iy oy jk fYa%Ks i|ydy÷kajd §u l< hq;= j ;sfí' fï i|yd m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh jq lreKq o wOHdmkhms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrk úúO md¾Yjhkaf.a fhdackd o mokï fldg f.k úIhks¾foaY ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍfï ls%hdj,shla cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska y÷kajd fokq,eîh'

fuu ;d¾lSlrK ls%hdj,sfha § ish¨ u úIhhkaf.a ksmqK;d uÜgï" mokï uÜgfïisg Wiia uÜgu olajd l%udkql+, j f.dv ke.Su i|yd my< isg by<g .uka lrk isriaixl,kh Ndú; lrk ,os' úúO úIhhkays § tl u úIh lreKq kej; kej; bÈßm;aùuyels;dla wju lsÍu" jeä nr megùï j,ska hqla; úIh wka;¾.;hka wvq lsÍu" iyls%hd;aul l< yels YsIH ñ;=re úIhud,djla ieliSu i|yd ;sria ixl,kh Ndú; lrwe;'

.=re Nj;=ka i|yd mdvï ie,iqï lsÍu" b.ekaùu" ls%hdldrlï lrf.k hEu" uekSï ydwe.hSï hkd § wxYhka i|yd wjYH jkakd jQ ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,nd§fï wruqKska fuukj .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh y÷kajd § we;' mx;s ldurh ;=< § jvd;a M,odhS .=rejrfhl=f,i lghq;= lsÍug fuu ud¾f.damfoaYhka Wmldr jkq we;' isiqkaf.a ksmqK;djkaj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd .=Kd;aul fhojqï yd ls%hdldrlï f;dard .ekSug .=rejrekag wjYHksoyi fuu.ska ,nd § ;sfí' tfuka u ks¾foaYs; mdG .%ka:j, we;=<;a jk úIh lreKqms<sn| j jeä nr ;eîula fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYj, wka;¾.; fkdfõ' tu ksid fuu.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh jvd;a M,odhS ùug kï wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiskailid we;s wod< mdG .%ka: iu. iu.dó j Ndú; lsÍu w;HjYH fõ'

;d¾lSlrKh lrk ,o úIh ks¾foaY" kj .=re ud¾f.damfoaY yd w¨;ska ixj¾Okh lrwe;s mdG .%ka:j, uQ,sl wruqKq jkafka .=re flakaøSh wOHdmk rgdfjka isiq flakaøShwOHdmk rgdjla yd jvd;a ls%hdldrlï u; mokï jQ wOHdmk rgdjlg fjkiaùu u.ska

jev f,dalhg wjYH jkakd jQ ksmqK;d yd l=i,;djkaf.ka hqla; udkj iïm;la njgYsIH m%cdj ixj¾Okh lsÍuh'

fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokh lsÍfï § cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha Ydia;S%hlghq;= uKav,h o wdh;kfha iNdj o kka whqßka odhl;ajh ,nd ÿka ish¨ uiïm;aodhlhka yd wksl=;a md¾Yjhkaf.a buy;a lemùu we.ehSug o fuh wjia:djla lr.kq leue;af;ñ'

wOHlaI ckrd,a

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ii

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu mq`M,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg

o m;a lrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø

fldg .;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka

;=<ska kj f,djla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug o fuj,u lr .kq ,nkafka bf.kqu hs'

bf.kqu i|yd jákd hula o" bf.kqï l%ufõohka yd myiqlï o wOHdmkh jgd

ks¾udKh úh hq;= h' úIh ud,dj" úIh ks¾foaYh" ud¾f.damfoaY" iqidOHlrejka bf.kqï

lafIa;%hg tlajkqfha fï wdldrfhks'

kQ;k YS% ,xldj f.da,Sh m%jK;djka fuka u mqrd;k Wreuhka o iïñY%Kh lr

.ksñka iaùh wOHdmk rgdjla ysñ lrf.k we;' ld,Sk wjYH;d u; m%;sixialrKhka

;=<ska jir wglg jrla hdj;ald,Sk jk úIhud,dfõ bf.kqï iïm;la f,i fuu .=re

ud¾f.damfoaY ks¾udKh fõ'

úIhfhys wruqKqj, ix.;;dj cd;sl uÜgñka mj;ajd .; hq;= h' tfy;a .=re

ud¾f.damfoaYhka ys bf.kqï l%ufõohka" wl=rlaj;a fjkia fkdfldg ms<smeÈh hq;a;la

kï fkdfõ' úIh ks¾foaYfhys ksmqK;d" ksmqK;d uÜgï" idOkh ùu i|yd wka;¾.;h

;=<ska bf.kqï m, iïm%dma;sh msKsi bf.kqï l%ufõo ks¾udKYS,S j fjkia lr .ekSug

iqidOHlrejkag meyeÈ,sj u bvla we;s nj i|yka lrñ' YsIH idOk m%;sY;h by<

uÜgulg .ekSu i|yd Woõ jk " myiqlï i,ik .=re N+ñldjg lsishï m%fõYhla i|yd

ks¾udKh jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh YslaIlhdyg o fo.=rekg o Ndú; l< yel' wod<

fm< fmd;g iylrejl= jk .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ;j;a fm< fmd;la fkdjk nj ±k

.=reNj;=ka .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh yd wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iïmdÈ; wod<

fm< fmd; hk iïm;a øjH fol u Ndú; l< hq;= h'

ta ta úIhhkays idOkh ms<sn| we.hSï isÿ lrk cd;sl uÜgfï mÍlaIljrfhl= jqjo

wfmalaId lrk idOkhka" úIh b.ekaùug u. fmkajk iqidOHlrejka úiska mdvu

wjidkfhys mka;s ldurfha § orejka iuÕ m%;HlaIlrKhg m;a úh hq;= h' tu tald;añl

ùu i|yd jQ m%fndaOd;aul ixialD;shla f.dvk.d .ekSug .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh myqrla"

hd;%djla lr .kq we;ehs wdhdpkd mQ¾jl j wfmalaId lrñ'

mSGdêm;s" ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a

NdId" udkj Ydia;% yd iudc úoHd mSGh

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh'

iii

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh ( Ydia;S%h lghq;= uKav,h

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( lÓldpd¾h" mQcH Wvq.u iqoiaiS ysñ

lÓldpd¾h" tia' mS' ú;dk uy;d

úIh lñgqj (

YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha ysgmq lÓldpd¾h

w;smQcH .ka;=fka wiaiÔ uydkdhl ysñmdfKda

inr.uqj m<d;a nqoaO O¾uh úIh wOHlaI mQcH udfj, iquk ysñmdfKda

wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha wd.ñl yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

wOHlaI tia'î'tï' ksu,a O¾uisß uy;d

lE.,a, wOHdmk l,dmfha .=re WmfoaYl ví'ta'iS' fõrf.dv uy;añh

.d$wyx.u frdayK uyd úoHd,fha wdpdßkS fla'tia' pkaødks uy;añh

ud,fí" wdo¾Y ^msßñ& uyd úoHd,fha wdpd¾h tia'tï'tka'.hd ldka; uy;d

f,aLl uKav,h (

le,‚h úYajúoHd,fha fn!oaO yd md,s mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kfha

lÓldpd¾h" mQcH uäfya iq.;isß ysñ

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfha lÓldpd¾h" mQcH Wvq.u iqoiaiS ysñ

ud,fí" hfidaord uyd úoHd,fha ksfhdacH úÿy,am;s Wohrejka u,a,sldrÉÑ uy;d

ms<shkao, wOHdmk l,dmfha .=re WmfoaYl t,a' tka' ta' ùrisxy uy;d

r;akmqr wOHdmk l,dmfha .=re WmfoaYl jhs' mS' mS' lúis.uqj uy;añh

lsß,a,j, uOH úoHd,fha wdpdßkS fla' fla' tia' ksfrdaIŒ úl%udrÉÑ uy;añh

úIh ixialrKh (

YS% chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha ysgmq lÓldpd¾h

w;smQcH .ka;=fka wiaiÔ uydkdhl ysñmdfKda

NdId ixialrKh (

isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

mß.Kl joka ieliqu (

ux.,sld úfÊr;ak uy;añh" l<ukdlrK iyldr 1" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

iv

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia

fn!oaOd.ñl b.ekaùïj,g wkql+, j id¾:l Ôú;hla mj;ajd .ekSug iqÿiq jk

mßÈ" w;HjYH ksmqK;d mdol fldg f.k" mdi,a wOHdmkh yryd tlS ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh

lr .ekSu Wfoid u.fmkaùug fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ilia lr we;'

±kqñka muKla fmdaIs; j" ±kqï flakaøSh úNd. l%uhla hgf;a by< idud¾:hla ,enqj

o th m%udKj;a fkd fõ' id¾:l wOHdmk l%uhl § ysi fuka u yo yd w; o fmdaIKh

ùu w;HjYH fõ' fuu wruqKq o idlaId;a lr .ekSu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokfha §

wfmalaId lr we;'

mdvug m%fõYh jvd;a jeo.;a jk neúka m%fndaOd;aul wdrïNhla ,nd §u jeo.;a

fõ' mdvfï ixj¾Okhg wod< lr .; yels fhojqï .=Kd;aul fhojqï hkafkka woyia

flf¾' ta i|yd

• mdvug wod< j ixhqla; ;eá" mß.Klh" nyq m%lafIamK hka;%h ^Multi Media&

• Ñ;% " .S;" mqj;a m;a" iÕrd" wegjqï" m%;sud" uQ¾;s" leghï" PdhdrEm

• fm< fmd;" ,shk mqjrej" lvodis" úúO j¾K we;=<;a ;Ska; mEka" p,k rEm"

ldkaoï r|jkh" mek,a mqjrej

• wod< lr.; yels fjk;a iïm;a

lKavdhï ls%hdldrlul § YsIH lKavdhul isáh hq;= m%Yia; ixLHdj 07la f,i

ie,flk neúka Bg .e<fmk mßÈ ixúOdkh ùu jeo.;a h' bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha

§ jvd;a iqÿiq ia:dkh f;dard .ekSug .=rejrhd Wkkaÿ úh hq;=h' ^Wod' úydria:dkh"

mdif,a nqÿueÿr" rela fijkla wdÈ& mdvug ^ls%hdldrlug& msúiSfï § m%fndaOd;aul

wdrïNh" fmr w;aoelSï yd mdvu ms<sn| l=;=y,h hk lreKq .ek ie,ls,su;a fjñka

m%foaYfha ixialD;sl miqìu flfrys o wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;= h' Y%oaOdj ckkh jk mßÈ

Ydiksl jpk Ndú;h ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a jkak'

fuys we;=<;a mdvïj,g fhdað; bf.kqï- b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh Ndú; lsÍu wksjd¾h

fkdjk w;r úl,am bf.kqï l%u" iqÿiq mßÈ Ndú; l< yels h' tfy;a ksmqK;dj yd

ksmqK;d uÜgfuka neyer fkdúh hq;= h' bf.kqï -b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha § hym;a wd.ñl

wdl,am j¾Okh flfrys o m%dfhda.sl wjia:d fhdod .ekSu flfrys o jeä wjOdkhla

fhduq lrkak'

v

mdvu wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd ;lafiarej isÿ l< hq;= w;r yelshd fkdyelshd

wkqj m%;sfmdaIKh yd bÈß fmdaIKh ,nd Èh hq;= h' lKavdhï .fõIK ls%hdj,sfhka

wkdjrKh lr .kakd bf.kqï m, wNHdi fmd;aj, fláfhka igyka lr .ekSug

isiqkag Wmfoia fokak' fndfyda úg ld,igyka ieliSfï § tlúg ld,Éfþo folla

tljr fkd,efnkq we;' tneúka wod< mdvu l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSu Tn i;= j.lSuls'

wod< mdvug wfmalaIs; we.hqu" ;lafiarej yd we.hSï ks¾Kdhl wkqj we.hSï ilia lr

.kak' Tn úiska isiqkag ,nd fok ,o wNHdij, ksrjoH;dj mÍlaId fldg igyka

;nkak'

iEu mdvï igykla wjidkfha u fhdod we;s f.or mßirfhka hk fldgi foudmsh

jeäysá iyNd.s;ajh hgf;a isÿ lsÍug fhdað; h' ta i|yd wod< Wmfoia" úÿy,am;s úiska

mdi,a ixj¾Ok iñ;sfha § o" úIh Ndr .=re Nj;d úiska mka;s ljj, § o foudmshkag

yd jeäysáhkag ,nd §ug lghq;= l< hq;= h'

lÓldpd¾h" tia' mS' ú;dk

jHdmD;s kdhl

vi

mgqk msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjqvh

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a ysñf.a mKsúvh

úIhud,d lñgqj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia

úúO iydh

i

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iii

iv

vii

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úIh ks¾foaYfha wka;¾.;h

viii

úIh ye¢kaùu

nqÿ oyfuys úIh lreKq m%dfhda.sl;ajhg keUqre lrùu wka ljr hq.hlg;a jvd

j¾;udkfha w;HjYH j mj;S' yqÿ jkfmd;a lrKfhka yd oyï lreKq yeoEÍfuka Tíng

f.dia ffoksl Ôú;fha uqyqK §ug isÿ jk úúO .eg¨j, § tajdg id¾:l j uqyqK §u

i|yd oyï lreKq Ndú;hg keUqre lrùu w;sYh jeo.;a fõ'

mdi,a ld,igyfkys fjka ù we;af;a i;shlg ld,Éfþo folla jqj o tu ld,h

jvd;a w¾:j;a j yd M,odhS j fhdod .ekSu oyï .=re Nj;df.a j.lSuls' iunr fm!reIhlska

fyì mqrjeishl= ìys lsÍu i|yd nqoaO O¾uh úIh ks¾foaYfhys oelafjk ksmqK;d w;am;a

lr .ekSu ufydamldÍ fõ'

kj iyi%lfha m<uq úIhud,d m%;sixialrKfhys w;aoelSï o mdol fldg .ksñka

jvd;a .=Kd;aul mßj¾;khla we;s lsÍug;a ffoksl Ôú;fha § ienE fn!oaOhl= f,i

orejdg lghq;= lsÍug;a úpdrYS,s ukilska fyì oeyeñ mqoa.,hl= ìyslsÍug;a úIh

ks¾foaYh u. mdokq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'

6 fY%a‚fha isg 11 fY%a‚h f;la úIh ks¾foaYh fmdÿ ksmqK;d 10lska iukaú; jk

w;r" ta ta fY%a‚hg .e<fmk ksmqK;d uÜgïj,ska o tu ksmqK;d uÜgï idlaId;a lr

.ekSug jvd;a WÑ; úIh ikaOdrhlska o iukaú; h' bf.kqï b.ekaùï ld¾hfha §

ksmqK;d uÜgï flfrys jeä wjOdkhla fhduq fldg tu ksmqK;d uÜgï idlaId;a lr

.; yels mßÈ úIh ikaOdrhg wod< lreKq yrj;a j fm< .iajd" isiqkag bÈßm;a l< hq;=

fõ' fuu úIh ks¾foaYfhka ienúka u orejd il%Sh bf.kqula lrd f.k hdug;a jvd;a

m%;HlaIlrKhlg fhduq lsÍfuka orejka ;=< oeyeñ nj j¾Okh lsÍug;a wfmalaId

lrkq ,efí' yels ;rï m%dfhda.sl w;aoelSïj,ska ksmqK;d uÜgï idlaId;a lr .ekSug

ixúOdkh lsÍu .=reNj;=ka we;=¿ úIh Ndr ish¨ fokdf.a j.lSu fõ'

ix

cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKqcd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKqcd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKqcd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKqcd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd wruqKq

cd;sl wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd <Õd ùu i|yd mqoa.,hskag iy

lKavdhïj,g cd;sl wOHdmk moaO;sh iydh úh hq;=h' jir .Kkdjla uq¿,af,a YS%

,xldfõ m%Odk wOHdmk jd¾;d iy f,aLk u.ska mqoa., yd cd;sl wjYH;djka imqrd,Su

i|yd wruqKq kshu lrkq ,eîh' iuld,Sk wOHdmk jHqyhka yd ls%hdj,Ska ;=< oelsh

yels ÿ¾j,;d ksid OrŒh udkj ixj¾Ok ixl,am rduqj we;=<; wOHdmkh ;=<ska

<Õdlr .; hq;= my; oelafjk wruqKq cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska y÷kd

f.k we;' fuu wruqKq imqrd .ekSu wOHdmk moaO;sh i|yd jQ ;u bÈß oelau f,ig

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska m%;HlaI fldg f.k we;'

1' udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍfï ixl,amh u; msysgd YS% ,dxlsl nyqúO iudcfha

ixialD;sl úúO;ajh wjfndaO lr .ksñka cd;sl taldnoaO;dj" cd;sl Rcq .=Kh"

cd;sl iu.sh" tluq;=lu iy iduh m%j¾Okh lsÍu ;=<ska cd;sh f.dvke.Su iy

,dxlSh wkkH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu'

2' fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda.hkag m%;spdr olajk w;r cd;sl Wreufha udyeÕs

odhdohka y÷kd .ekSu iy ixrlaIKh lsÍu'

3' udkj whs;sjdislïj,g .re lsÍu" hq;=lï yd j.lSï ms<sn| oekqj;a ùu" yDohdx.u

ne£ulska hq;= j tlsfkld flfrys ie,ls,su;a ùu hk .=Kdx. j¾Okh lsÍug

bjy,a jk iudc idOdrK;aj iïu;hka iy m%cd;dka;s%l Ôjk rgdjla .eí jQ

mßirhla ks¾udKh lsÍu iy mj;ajd f.k hdug iydh ùu'

4' mqoa.,hskaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl iqj iïm; iy udkj w.hhkag .re lsÍu u;

mokï jQ ;sridr Ôjk l%uhla m%j¾Okh lsÍu'

5' iqiudys; jQ iunr fm!reIhla i|yd ks¾udK yelshdj" wdrïNl Yla;sh" úpdrYS,S

Ñka;kh" j.lSu yd j.ùu we;=¿ fjk;a Okd;aul wx. ,laIK ixj¾Okh

lsÍu'

6' mqoa.,hdf.a iy cd;sfha Ôj .=Kh jeäÈhqKq flfrk iy YS% ,xldfõ wd¾Ól

ixj¾Okh i|yd odhl jk M,odhS ld¾hhka i|yd wOHdmkh ;=<ska udkj

iïm;a ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

7' YS>%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhla ;=< isÿ jk fjkialï wkqj yev.eiSug yd tajd

md,kh lr .ekSug mqoa.,hka iQodkï lsÍu iy ixlS¾K yd wkfmalaIs;

wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK §fï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍu'

8' cd;Hka;r m%cdj w;r f.!rjkSh ia:dkhla ysñ lr .ekSug odhl jk hqla;sh"

iudk;ajh iy wfkHdakH .re;ajh u; mokï jq wdl,am yd l=i,;d fmdaIKh

lsÍu'

x

uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=<ska j¾Okh flfrk my; oelafjk uQ,sl ksmqK;d by; i|yka cd;sl

wruqKq uqÿka m;a lr .ekSug odhl jkq we;'

1' ikaksfõok ksmqK;d

idlaIr;dj" ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu" rEml Ndú;h iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh hk

wkq ldKav 4la u; ikaksfõok ksmqK;d mokï fõ'

idlaIr;dj idjOdk j weyqïlka §u" meyeÈ,s j l:d lsÍu" f;areï

.ekSu i|yd lshùu" ksjerÈ j iy ksrjq,a j ,sùu" M,odhs

whqßka woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu

ixLHd ms<sn| oekqu NdKav" wjldYh iy ld,h" .Kka lsÍu" .Kkh iy ñkqï

i|yd l%udkql+, b,lalï Ndú;h

rEml Ndú;h f¾Ld iy wdlD;s Ndú;fhka woyia ms<sìUq lsÍu iy f¾Ld"

wdlD;s yd j¾K .<mñka úia;r" Wmfoia yd woyia

m%ldYkh yd jd¾;d lsÍu

f;dr;=re ;dlaIK m%ùK;ajh mß.Kl oekqu iy bf.kSfï § o" fiajd mßY%hka

;=< § o" fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha § o f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu'

2' fm!reI;aj j¾Okhg wod< ksmqK;d

• ks¾udKYS,S nj" wmidÍ Ñka;kh" wdrïNl Yla;sh" ;SrK .ekSu" .eg¨ ksrdlrKh

lsÍu" úpdrYS,s yd ú.%yd;aul Ñka;kh" lKavdhï yeÕSfuka lghq;= lsÍu"

mqoa.,dka;r in|;d" kj fidhd .ekSï iy .fõIKh jeks j¾.Sh l=i,;d

• Rcq .=Kh" bjid ord isàfï Yla;sh iy udkj wNsudkhg .re lsÍu" jeks w.hhka

• Ñ;a;fõ.S nqoaêh

3' mßirhg wod< ksmqK;d

fuu ksmqK;d idudðl" ffcj iy fN!;sl mßirhkag wod< fõ'

iudc mßirh cd;sl Wreuhka ms<sn| wjfndaOh" nyqjd¾.sl iudchl idudðlhka

ùu yd iïnkaO ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;d" idOdrK hqla;sh ms<sn|

yeÕSu" iudc iïnkaO;d" mqoa.,sl p¾hdj" idudkH yd ffk;sl

iïm%odhhka" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï" hq;=lï iy ne£ï

ffcj mßirh iÔú f,dalh" ck;dj iy ffcj moaO;sh" .ia je,a" jkdka;r"

uqyqÿ" c,h" jd;h iy Ôjh - Ydl" i;a;aj yd ñksia Ôú;hg

iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§ nj yd l=i,;d

fN!;sl mßirh wjldYh" Yla;sh" bkaOk" øjH" NdKav iy ñksia Ôú;hg tajdfha

we;s iïnkaO;dj" wdydr" we÷ï" ksjdi" fi!LH" iqj myiqj"

Yajikh" kskao" ksial,xlh" úfõlh" wmøjH iy u<my lsÍu

hkdÈh yd iïnkaO jQ wjfndaOh" ixfõ§;dj yd l=i,;dj bf.kSu"

jev lsÍu iy Ôj;a ùu i|yd fuj,ï yd ;dlaIKh m%fhdackhg

.ekSfï l=i,;d fuys wvx.= fõ'

xi

4' jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu' ;u jD;a;Sh <eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd .ekSu'

yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr

Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu' hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod<

fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d'

5' wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+, yeisÍï

rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;= lsÍu i|yd

w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh'

6' lS%vdj yd úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" lS%vd yd u,, lS%vd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a

ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=<ska m%ldY jk úfkdaoh" i;=g" wdfõ. iy tjka udkqIsl

w;aoelSï'

7' bf.kSug bf.kqï ms<sn| ksmqK;d

YS>%fhka fjkia jk" ixlS¾K yd tlsfkld u; hefmk f,dalhl mßj¾;k ls%hdj,shla

yryd fjkiaùï yiqrejd .ekSfï § yd Bg ixfõ§ j yd id¾:l j m%;spdr oelaùu;a

iajdëk j bf.k .ekSu;a i|yd mqoa.,hska yg Yla;sh ,nd §u'

by; cd;sl wruqKq yd uQ,sl ksmqK;d YS% ,xldfõ idudkH wOHdmkh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s

rduqjla i|yd fhdackd we;=<;a cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdfõ 2003 foieïn¾ jd¾;dfjka

Wmqgd .eksK'

xii

úIhfha wruqKq

^1& ;s%úO r;akfha .=K ye¢k" Y%oaOdfjka lghq;= lrk" ksjerÈ j m%dfhda.sl

j;dj;aj, fhfok oeyeñ ore mrmqrla ìyslsÍu'

^2& Ôjk .ufka § uqyqK fok wNsfhda. ch .ekSug iy ksjerÈ Ôjk o¾Ykhla

f.dvk.d .ekSug nqÿ oyfuys uq,sl b.ekaùï Wmfhda. lr .ekSu ms‚i

ore mrmqrg u. fmkaùu'

^3& iqfm!reIhla f.dvk.d .ekSu Wfoid fndai;a pß;h" nqoaO pß;h yd

isõjkla msßig wh;a fYa%IaG pß; wdo¾Y fldg .ekSu i|yd u. fmkaùu'

^4& YS% ,dxlsl Wreuh odhdo fldg .;a wNsudkj;a" j.lSfuka iy j.ùfuka

hq;= ore mrmqrla f.dvk.d .ekSu'

^5& ish Ôjk o¾Ykh f.dvk.d .ekSfï § Oïumo foaYkd iy fn!oaO WmfoaY

ldjHh mokï lr.;a b.ekaùï pß;dhkhg u. fmkaùu'

^6& udkisl tald.%;dfjka hq;= iqiudys; fm!reIhla f.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd

Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍug fhduq lrùu'

^6& fn!oaO YsIagdpdrfhys iqúfYaI wx. wOHhkh fldg" iyÔjkfhka lghq;=

lrk ish wkkH;dj /l .;a ore mrmqrla f.dvk.d .ekSu'

xiii

• fndai;a Wm; yd ne÷Kq iqúfYaI isÿ ùï meyeÈ,s lrhs'• fndai;a pß;fhka wdo¾Y ,nd .; yels nj ms<s.kshs'• fndai;a isß; weiqßka wdo¾Y mdG ilia lrhs'• .eg¨j, § bjiSu m%o¾Ykh lrhs'• wdo¾Yj;a pß; wOHhkh fldg ta wkqj yeisfrhs'

• ix>r;akfhka isÿ jk iudc fufyjr meyeÈ,s lrhs'• iÕ .=K mdGfhys .=K kjh biau;= jk fia

ksjerÈ j iÊCOdhkh lrhs'• ieoeye is;ska úydria:dkh weiqre lrhs'• wd.ñl lghq;=j, § uQ,sl;ajh f.k ls%hd lrhs'• NslaIQka jykafia,df.a meje;aug odhl úh hq;= nj

ms<s.kshs'

• f;rejfkys iQúis .=K kï lrhs'• fn!oaO orejl= f;rejfkys .=K wkqj yev .eish

hq;= nj ms<s.kS'• f;rejk jkaokd lrk mdGj, i|yka .=K biau;=

jk mßÈ iÊCOdhkd lrhs'• ffoksl j f;rejk jkaokfhys fhfoa'• wd.ñl Y%oaOdj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

xiii

bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo úIh wka;¾.;hksmqK;d uÜgu

10'1'1 isÿy;a fndai;aisßf;a iqúfYaI isÿ ùïwdo¾Yhg .ksñka Ôú;wNsfhda.j,g id¾:l juqyqK fohs'

10'1'2 iÕrejfkysiudc fufyjr ye¢kix> r;akh /l.ekSug mshjr .kshs'

10'1'3 f;rejfkys iQúis.=K iudf,dapkhfldg wdo¾Y ,ndf.k ta wkqj l%shdlrhs'

02

02

02

isÿy;a fndai;a Wm;"Ys,am yeoEÍu" i;rfmr ksñ;s oelSu"uyìkslauk

iudc kdhl;ajh"wd.ñl fufyjr"^odkuh msxlï" msß;amsxlï" O¾u foaYkd"ux., - wjux.,wjia:djkaysiyNd.s;ajh&

nqÿ.=K" oyï.=K"iÕ.=K weiqßka

1'0 f;rejk .=K ye¢k pß;dhkh lrhs

ksmqK;dj

úIh ks¾foaYh

xiv

xiv

2' Ôjk rgdj yev .id.ekSug fn!oaO b.ekaùïyd Y%djl Y%dúld pß;Wmfhda. lr .kshs'

10'2'1iu: Ndjkdj ye¢kNdjkdfõ fhfohs'

10'2'2 úmiaikd Ndjkdjm %. =K fldg Ôú;hh:djfndaOfhka oelSugW;aidy lrhs'

iu: Ndjkdj ye¢kaùumqoa., pß;" i;r bßhõ"mQ¾j lD;H

úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj

• iu: Ndjkdj iqúfYaI j úia;r lrhs'• iu: Ndjkdj jeãfuka is; tlÕ lr .; yels

nj ms<s.kshs'• ksjerÈ bßhõ mj;ajñka iu: Ndjkdjl fhfohs'• ukd isysfhka ffoksl ld¾hhka ys fhfohs'• Ndjkdj Ôjk mqreoaola lr .kshs'

• úmiaikd Ndjkdj m%.=K l< hq;= wdldrhmeyeÈ,s lrhs'

• úmiaikd Ndjkdj ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd fya;=jk nj ms<s.kS'

• úmiaikd Ndjkdj jeãfï § wkq.ukh l<hq;= ls%hd ud¾. ms<sn| Wmfoia m;s%ldjla ilialrhs'

• ffoksl Ôú;fha isÿùï úYaf,aIKd;aul j olshs'• fjkia ùug Tfrd;a;= fohs'

ksmqK;dj bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo úIh wka;¾.;hksmqK;d uÜgu

02

02

xvi

xvi

10'3'1 iS,h iq/lSfï §

ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=

lreKq oek l%shd lrhs'

10'3'2 iÈid kuialdrh

weiqßka ;u hq;=lï

ye¢k iudc hq;=lï

bgq lsÍug l%shd lrhs'

• iS,fha wdksixi

• iÈid kuialdrh

^is.df,dajdo iQ;%h&

• iS,fhys wdksixi meyeÈ,s lrhs'• iS,fhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍug leue;a;

m< lrhs'

• WoEik /iaùug iqÿiq iS,fhys w.hmeyeÈ,s flfrk l:d msgm;la ilialrhs'

• jeäysáhkag lSlre fjhs'

• iqpß;j;a Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

• iÈidfjka oelafjk hq;=lï yd j.lsïmeyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u hq;=lï bgqlsÍug ie,ls,su;a fjhs'

• iÈidjkays oelafjk hq;=lï —B˜ igyklskaksrEmKh lrhs'

• iudc in|;dj, oS iylïmkfhka lghq;=lrhs'

• hym;a iudc in|;d f.dvk.d .kshs'

bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo úIh wka;¾.;hksmqK;d uÜgu

02

02

3'0 fn!oaO idrO¾u

w.h lrñka

ms<smÈhs’

ksmqK;dj

xvii

xvii

4'0 iqiudys; iunr

fm!reIhla f.dvk.d

.ekSug lghq;= lrhs'

10'4'1 jerÈ nyq,

iudchl bka ñ§

ksjerÈ Ôú;hla

.; l< yels nj

ms<sf.k ta wkqj

l%shd lrhs'

• moaudldr Ôú;h

5'0 Y%S ,dxlsl fn!oaO

wkkH;dj iqrlsñka

idufhka yd iyðjkfhka

l%shd lrhs

10'5'1 nqÿ oyfuka

f.dvk.d .;a

wkkH;dj ffoksl

Ôú;fha § m%o¾Ykh

lrhs'

• wkHd.ñl weiqr

meje;aúh hq;= whqre"

oeyeñ /lshd" wjqreÿ

pdß;%" wdmodmkak

wjia:djkays § lghq;=

lsÍu" fmdÿ foam,

mßyrKh

• moaudldr Ôú;h hkq l=ulaoe hs meyeÈ,s

lrhs'

• moaudldr Ôú;h w.h lrhs'

• moaudldr Ôú;hl ,laIK ,ehsia;= .;

lrhs'

• jerÈ nyq, iudchl bka ñ§ hym;

fjkqfjka lghq;= lrhs'

• pß; mdßY=oaêh i|yd lghq;= lrhs'

• pdß;% jdß;% meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• wdmodmkak wjia:dj, § iyfhda.fhka

l%shd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

• fmdÿ foafmd< iq/lSug wkq.ukh lrk

ls%hdud¾. ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• wkHd.ñl u;j,g o .re lrñka

iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs'

• fmdÿ u;hkag .re lrñka oeyeñ Ôú;hla

.; lrhs'


02

02

xviii

xviii

6'0 nqÿ oyug wkqj Ôú;h

yd f,dalh ye¢k f.k

m%{djka; Ôú;hla .;

lrhs'

10'6'1 l¾uh yd l¾u úmdl

ms<sn| ksjerÈ oelafuka

lghq;= lrhs'

10'6'2 ;%s,laIK O¾u;dj

ye¢k h:djfndaOfhka

lghq;= lrhs'

l¾uh" l¾ufha m%fNao"

l¾u úmdl

;%s,laIKh

• l¾uh" l¾ufha m%fNao yd tys úmdl

ixlaIsma; j bÈßm;a lrhs'

• l¾uh fof,dj §u úmdl fok nj

ms<s.kshs'

• l¾ufha m%fNao .e,Sï igyklska

olajhs'

• lsishï ls%hdjla isÿ lsÍfï § fyd|

krl ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjhs'


• ;s%,laIK O¾u;dj ye¢k meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;s%,laIKh f,dj mj;sk ish¨

O¾u;dj,g fmdÿ jQjla nj ms<s.kshs'

• wks;H;dj m%lg jk l;d mqj;la

f.dv k.hs'

• fjkia ùug Tfrd;a;= §fï Yla;sh

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wlïms; j h:d¾:hg uqyqK fohs'


02

02

xix

6'0 nqÿ oyug wkqj Ôú;h

yd f,dalh ye¢k f.k

m%{djka; Ôú;hla .;

lrhs'

10'6'3 máÉp iuqmamdo kHdh

.eg¨ ksrdlrKhg

Ndú; lrhs'

10'6'4 wd¾h i;H y;r ksjerÈ

j ye¢k yrj;a Ôú;hla

.; lrhs'

máÉp iuqmamdo uQ, iQ;%h

zz buiañx i;s box fyda;sZZ

mdGh iy zz fh Oïud

fya;=mamNjd ZZ .d:dj

p;=rd¾h i;Hh

iudf,dapkh

• máÉp iuqmamdo kHdh oelafjk uQ,

iQ;%fha woyi meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ish¨ u foa fya;=M, iïnkaO;dfjka

yg.kakd nj ms<s.kshs'

• uQ, iQ;%h yd —fha Oïud fya;=mamNjd

''''''''˜ hk .d:dj u;lfhka lshhs'

• .eg¨ ksrdlrKfha § tys fya;=M,

iïnkaO;dj fidhd n,hs'

• fmdÿ .eg¨ wOHhkh fldg wka whg

ksjerÈ j u. fmkajhs'

• W;=ï wd¾h i;H y;r ms<sn| meyeÈ,s

ú.%yhla lrhs'

• ÿl yg .ekSug fya;=j iuqoh

i;Hfhka m%lg jk nj ms<s.kshs'

• ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñ‚ mámod wd¾h

i;Hhg wh;a uOHu m%;smodj

ms<sfj<ska ,shd olajhs'

• úYaf,aIKd;aul j .eg¨ úi|d .kshs''

• Ôú; wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'


02

02

xix

xxi

xxi

bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

02

02

• w¨úydr O¾u ix.dhkdj yd l‚IalO¾u ix.dhkdj ms<sn| jeo.;aluúia;r lrhs'

• ix.dhkd Ydik ÑriaÓ;shg fya;= jQ njms<s.kshs'

• ix.dhkd fol ixikaokh lrñkam%;sM, ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• ksis wjia:dfõ § u iqrlaIs; l< hq;= oEiqrlaIs; lsÍug lemfjhs'

• idlÉPd ud¾.fhka úi÷ï fidhhs'

• Ydik b;sydifhka wmg Wreu jQ l,dks¾udK fudkjdoehs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• l,d Ys,am ixrlaIKh l< hq;= njfmkajd fohs'

• .Dy ks¾udK" Ñ;% leghïj,g wod<ks¾udK fjka fjka j ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• w;S; Wreuhka w.hñka wdrlaId lrhs'• fm!rd‚l ia:dk keröfï § tajdfha

fm!rd‚l;ajhg ydks fkdjk fialghq;= lrhs'

• wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,dkakre yd oUfo‚hq.hkays fn!oaO idys;H lD;s kï lrhs'

• fn!oaO idys;H .%ka: mßYS,kfhkaridiajdohla ,eìh yels nj ms<s.kshs'

• by; hq.hkays .oH moH idys;Hh lD;swkqms<sfj<g ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• idys;H lD;sj, wka;¾.;h fidhdn,hs'

• mer‚ idys;H lD;s ixrlaIKhg odhlfjhs'

02

8'0 Ydik b;sydih yd Y%S,dxlsl fn!oaO Wreuhye¢k tu Wreuh /l.ekSug l%shd lrhs'

f:rjdo O¾u ix.dhkdms<sfjf<a i;r jekakud;f,a w¨úydr ix.dh-kdj" bka§h b;sydifhaO¾u ix.dhkd ms<sfjf<ysi;r jekak l‚Ialix.dhkdj

ia;+mh" ia;+m j¾." ia;+mhlfldgi a " fÉ;sh>r"jdy,alv" msh.eg fm<uqr.," fldrjla.," i|lvmyK" fndaê>r wkqrdOmqr"fmdf<dkakre Ñ;%

wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,dkakre"oUfo‚ hq.hkays .oH -moH idys;H

ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;hksmqK;d uÜgu

10'8'1 Ydik meje;au WfoidO¾u ix.dhkdj,ska jQfi ajh ye¢k" YdikiqrlaIs;;djg odhl fjhs'

10'8'2 Ydik b;sydifhkaWreu jQ .Dy ks¾udKYs,am" Ñ;% yd leghïw.hñka tajd ixrlaIKhlsÍug odhl fjhs'

10 '8 '3 n qÿ oyu wei qßk afmd aIKh j Q i s xy,idy s;Hh ridi ajdohlrñka tajd ixrlaIKhgodhl fjhs'

xxii

xxii

• rdcH md,khg Wmfhda.s lr.; yels fn!oaO

m%;sm;a;s úia;r lrhs'

• Od¾ñl;ajh mokï fldg fn!oaO rdcH md,k

m%;sm;a;s ilia ù we;s nj ms<s.kshs'

• fn!oaO rdcH md,k m%;sm;a;s ixl,am is;shula

u.ska bÈßm;a lrhs'

• j.lSfuka yd j.ùfuka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'

• kS;s .rel j Ôj;a fõ'

• wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lsÍu i|yd Y%oaOdj uq,a

jk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• rd." oafõY" fuday md,kh lsÍfuka

iekis,sodhl ðú;hla .; l< yels nj

ms<s.kshs'

• wksis f,i mis÷rka mskùfï wd§kj uefhka

l:djla mj;ajhs'

• .egqï we;s ùug fya;= ksrka;rfhka fidhd

n,hs'

• iykYS,S Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

bf.kqï m, ld,Éfþo

02

02

9'0 fn!oaO wd¾Ól yd

rdcH md,k Ñka;kh

ye¢k f.k ta wkqj

l%shd lrhs'

10'0 ks¾jdKh wruqKq

fldgf.k wd¾h

ud¾.fha .uka

lrhs'

10'9'1 fn!oaO rdcH md,k

m%; sm; a; s yodrd ;u

Ôú;fha kdhl;aj

wjia:djkag id¾:l j

uqyqK fohs'

10'10'1 Y%oaOdj fmrgq fldg

wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka

lsÍug rd." oafõY" fuday

md,kh l< hq;= nj

ms<sf.k l%shd lrhs'

oi ilaú;sj;a" ima;

wmßydkSh O¾u"

i;r ix.%y jia;="

i;r w.;s úr;sh

m%dfhda.sl Ôú;hg

iïnkaO lsÍu

Y %o aOdj rd.laLh"

fodailaLh" fudaylaLh

ksmqK;dj úIh wka;¾.;hksmqK;d uÜgu

1

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia

2

ksmqK;dj 01 ( f;rejk .=K ye¢k pß;dhkh lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'1'1 ( isÿy;a fndai;a isßf;a iqúfYaI isÿùï wdo¾Yhg .ksñka Ôú;

wNsfhda.j,g id¾:l j uqyqK fohs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 02 hs'

bf.kqï m, (

• fndai;a Wm; yd ne÷Kq iqúfYaI isÿùï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• fndai;a pß;fhka wdo¾Y ,nd .; yels nj ms<s.kshs'

• fndai;a isß; weiqßka wdo¾Y mdG ilia lrhs'

• .eg¨j, § bjiSu m%lg lrhs'

• wdo¾Yj;a pß; wOHhkh fldg ta wkqj yeisfrhs'

mdvï ie,iqï i|yd Wmfoia (

isÿy;a fndai;a Wm;" Ys,am yeoEÍu" i;r fmr ksñ;s oelSu yd uyìkslauk ms<sn|

úia;rd;aul wOHhkhla fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• fndai;a Wm;" Ys,am ±laùu" i;r fmr ksñ;s ±lSu ms<sn| jQ Ñ;% isiqkag bÈßm;a

fldg" my; lreKq o u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• fndai;a Wm; wisßu;a isÿùula nj

• nqÿ flfkl=f.a my< ùu f,dalhg wdYs¾jdohla nj

• fuu iqúfYaI isÿùï Ôú; wNsfhda. ch .ekSug fhdod .kafka flfiaoehs fidhd

ne,sh hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (

• isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï fldg .fõIK m;s%ld isiqka w;r fnod §" wod<

ls%hdldrlfuys isiqka ksr; lrjkak'

mshjr 3 (

• lKavdhï wkdjrK mka;shg bosßm;a lrkakg yd" W!k mQrK fyda ixj¾Okd;aul

fhdackd i|yd isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd foñka" my; i|yka lreKq o u;= lrñka

iudf,dapkhl fhfokak'

• fndai;a Wm; yd ne÷Kq wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:d /ila we;s nj

• mxp uyd úf,dalkh u.ska mQ¾j wOHhkhla l< nj

• foajo;a; l=uref.a ls%hd l,dmhkag m%;spdr oela jQ nj

•{d;Ska bÈßfha Ys,am oela jQ nj

3

• újdyh i|yd iqÿiq l=, l=ußhla f;dard .;a nj

• wik" olsk foa úu¾Ykd;aul j wOHhkh l< hq;= nj

• Ôú;fha h:d¾:hkag uqyqK §ug fkdìhj bÈßm;a úh hq;= nj

• lsidf.da;ñhf.a ksínq; mo wid m%idohg m;a l=ure ish uq;=yr ;E.s l< nj

• i;H yd l=i,h fjkqfjka rc iïm;a w;ay< nj

• fndai;a isß; weiqßka YsIH Ôú;fha wNsfhda. ch .; yels nj

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fmdÿ Wmfoia wkqj .=reNj;df.a wNsu;h mßÈ fhdod .; yels h'

we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia (

fuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek ne,Sug iqÿiq

wdldrfha ks¾Kdhl ilia lr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

.fõIK m;s%ldj (

1' isÿy;a fndai;a isß; yd ne¢ iqúfYaI isÿùïj,g iïnkaO my; oelafjk j.=j iïmQ¾K

lrkak'

uqyqK ÿka wNsfhda.h ch.;a wdldrh

2' fndai;a isß; wdo¾Yhg .ksñka Tng uqyqK §ug isÿ jk ffoksl wNsfhda. ch .ekSug

lghq;= lrk wdldrh mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

uqyqK fok wNsfhda.h ch .kakd wkaou

f.or mßirfhka (

Tfí orejd uqyqK fok .eg¨ iy.; wjia:d ms<sn| wjOdkfhka isg iqyoYS,S j

ueÈy;a ù u. fmkaùï lrkak'

4


ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'1'2( iÕrejfkys iudc fufyjr ye¢k ix> r;akh /l .ekSug

mshjr .kshs'


bf.kqï m, (

• ix>r;akfhka isÿ jk iudc fufyjr meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• NslaIQka jykafia,df.a meje;aug odhl úh hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

• ix>r;akfhka isÿ jk iudc" wd.ñl fufyjr ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• ieoeye is;ska úydria:dkh weiqre lrhs'

• wd.ñl lghq;=j, § uQ,sl;ajh f.k ls%hd lrhs'


ix>r;akfha iudc kdhl;ajh yd wd.ñl fufyjr ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu

fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• wd.ñl yd iudc lghq;=j, kshe,Su fyd| mqreoaola nj;a" mkai, yd .u wfkHdakH

jYfhka ne£u w;HjYH nj;a fmkajd foñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (

• lKavdhï wkdjrK mka;shg bosßm;a lrkakg yd" W!kmQrK fyda ixj¾Okd;aul



• ix>r;akfhka bgq jk fufyh w.h l< hq;= nj

• mqoa., Ôú;fha Wmf;a isg urKh olajd iEu jeo.;a wjia:djl § u ix>r;akfha

u. fmkaùu yd wdYs¾jdoh ,efnk nj

• ix>r;akh /l .ekSug lghq;= l< hq;= nj ^isõ mifhka ix.%y lsÍu&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fmdÿ Wmfoia wkqj .=re Nj;df.a wNsu;h mßÈ fhdod .; yels h'


fuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek ne,Sug

iqÿiq wdldrfha ks¾Kdhl ilia lr.ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

5

.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' NslaIQka jykafia fj;ska isÿ jk iudc fiajdjka ms<sn| ,ehsia;=jla

ms<sfh, lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' ix> r;akh /l .ekSug wkq.ukh l< yels ls%hd ud¾. fm< .iajkak'

lKavdhu 3' ix>r;akh /l .ekSfuka nqÿ iiqfka meje;aug isÿ jk hym; meyeÈ,s

lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

yels iEu wjia:djl u mjqf,a ish¨ fokd ióm úydria:dkhg f.dia" iajdóka

jykafia,df.a isõmi wjYH;d fidhd n,d tajd mQcd lsÍfï § orejdg m%uqL;dj §

lghq;= lrkak'

6


ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'1'3 ( f;rejfk ys iQúis .=K iudf,dapkh fldg wdo¾Y ,nd f.k ta

wkqj ls%hd lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• f;rejfkys iQúis .=K kï lrhs'

• fn!oaO orejl= f;rejfkys .=K wkqj yev.eish hq;= nj ms<s.kS'

• f;rejk jkaokd lrk mdGj, i|yka .=K biau;= jk mßÈ iÊCOdhkd lrhs'

• ffoksl j f;rejk jkaokfhys fhfoa'

• ish ls%hd l,dmfhka Y%oaOdj m%lg lrhs'


;s%úO r;akfha .=K ye¢k lghq;= lsÍu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• fn!oaOhl= f,i Tng ñ, l< fkdyels r;ak fudkjdoehs isiqkaf.ka úuiñka

my; i|yka lreKq o u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hkqfjka f;rejk ye¢kafjk nj

• fn!oaOhl= jkafka f;rejk irK hdfuka nj

• wm f;rejk wdo¾Yhg f.k lghq;= l< hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• fn!oaOhl= ùfï m<uq mshjr f;rejk irK hdu u.ska isÿ jk nj

• nqoaO r;akfha .=K 9la nj

• Oïu r;akfha .=K 6la nj

• ix>r;akfha .=K 9la nj

• fï whqßka f;rejk .=K 24la we;s nj

• nqÿ.=K weiqßka Ôú;do¾Y ,nd.; yels nj

7

• oyï .=K weiqßka nqÿ oyfï iqúfYaI;ajh meyeÈ,s jk nj

• ix>r;akh" O¾uh wdrlaId fldg mj;ajd f.k hdfuka úYd, j.lSula bgq lrk

nj

• NslaIQka jykafia,d flfrys ffu;S% iy.; j ls%hd l< hq;= nj

• ix> r;akfha .=K weiqßka Ôú;do¾Y ,nd.; yels nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' —b;smsfida˜ mdGfhys we;=<;a nqÿ.=K weiqßka Ôú;do¾Y

,nd .kakd wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' oyï.=K weiqßka nqÿ oyfuys we;s iqúfYaI nj fmkajd fokak'

lKavdhu 3' ix>r;akfha .=K weiqßka Ôú;do¾Y ,nd .kakd wdldrh

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

Èkm;d iqÿiq fõ,djla fjka fldg mjqf,a ish¨ fokd tlg tla ù ksjfia § f;rejk

jkaokfhys fhfokak'

8

ksmqK;dj 02 ( Ôjk rgdj yev.id .ekSug fn!oaO b.ekaùï yd Y%djl Y%dúld

pß; Wmfhda. lr .kS'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'2'1 ( iu: Ndjkdj ye¢k Ndjkdfõ fhfohs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 02hs'

bf.kqï m, (

• iu: Ndjkdj iqúfYaI j úia;r lrhs'

• iu: Ndjkdj jeãfuka is; tlÕ lr .; yels nj ms<s.kshs'

•ksjerÈ bßhõ mj;ajñka iu: Ndjkdjl fhfohs'

• ukd isysfhka ffoksl ld¾hhka ys fhfohs'

• Ndjkdj Ôjk mqreoaola lr .kshs'


iu: Ndjkdj ye¢kaùu" mqoa., pß;" i;r bßhõ yd mQ¾j lD;H ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla

,nd .ekSu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• Ndjkdkqfhda.S j jev isák wdldrfha nqoaO m%;sudjla fyda mska;+rhla isiqkag fmkajkak'

• my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

• bÈßm;a lrk ,o mska;+rfhka oelafjk bßhõj Ndjkdjg jvd;a fhda.H nj

• Ndjkd lsÍfuka is; msßisÿ jk nj

• is; msßisÿ ùfuka .; o ixjr Ndjhg m;a jk nj

• Ndjkd jeãu i|yd ksjerÈ bßhõ mj;ajd .; hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• iu: Ndjkd l%uh nqoaO ld,hg fmr o mej;s nj

• iu: Ndjkdfõ l¾uia:dk 40la nqÿoyfï olajd we;s nj

• Ndjkdfõ § ie,lsh hq;= mqoa., pß; yhla we;s nj

• i;r bßhõfjka u Ndjkd jeäh yels nj

9

• Ndjkd jeãfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= mQ¾j lD;Hhka we;s nj

• iu: Ndjkdfjka mxp kSjrK hgm;a jk nj

• fmr fmdaod jev igykl § fyda wdikak Èkhl § úydria:dkh fyda mdi,a

nqÿueÿr iómfhys iu: Ndjkdjl ksr; úh yels nj



fuu ksmqK;d uÜgug wod< bf.kqï m, idOkh jQ m%udKhka uek ne,Sug iqÿiq wdldrfha

ks¾Kdhl ilia lr .ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' iu: Ndjkdj yd mxp kSjrK fláfhka y÷kajkak'

lKavdhu 2' Ndjkdfõ § ye¢k .; hq;= mqoa., pß; ms<sn|j fláfhka y÷kajkak'

lKavdhu 3' Ndjkd jeãfï § wkq.ukh l< yels bßhõ i;r ms<sn| ye¢kaùula

lrkak'

lKavdhu 4' Ndjkdfõ mQ¾j lD;H f,i isÿ lrk ls%hdldrlï fláfhka olajkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

i. Ndjkd bßhõfõ jev isák NsCIq kula fyda iuQyhla oelafjk PdhdrEmhla ksjfia

ì;a;shl r|jkak'

ii. foudmshka b|ysg fyda Ndjkdjg jdäfjkak'

iii. Ndjkdfõ wkqiia orejdg lshd § orejd o tla j Ndjkd lrkak'

10


pß; Wmfhda. lr .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'2'2( úmiaikd Ndjkdj m%.=K fldg Ôú;h h:djfndaOfhka oelSug

ls%hd lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• úmiaikd Ndjkdj m%.=K l< hq;= wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• úmiaikd Ndjkdj ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd fya;= jk nj ms<s.kS'

• úmiaikd Ndjkdj jeãfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hd ud¾. ms<sn| Wmfoia

m;s%ldjla ilia lrhs'

• ffoksl Ôú;fha isÿùï úYaf,aIKd;aul j olshs'

• fjkia ùug Tfrd;a;= fohs'


úmiaikd Ndjkdj ms<sn| úêu;a ±kqula fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• —wksÉpd j; ixLdrd '''''''˜ hkqfjka wdrïN jk .d:dj ,shQ mqjrejla isiqkag m%o¾Ykh

lrkak'

• tu .d:dj isiqka iu. iÊCOdhkd lrkak'

• my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• fuu .d:dj wjuÕ=,a wjia:djkays § iajdóka jykafia,d iÊCOdhkd lrk nj

• fuu .d:dfjka we;s ùu" yd ke;s ùu ms<sn| j b.ekafjk nj

• fuu ;;ajh meyeÈ,s lr .; yelafla úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka nj

• úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj nqÿrcdKka jykafia wkdjrKh lr .;a Ndjkdjla nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj úfYaI jQ Ndjkdjla nj

• m%{d Ndjkdj yd ;s,l=Kq Ndjkdj hkq úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj y÷kajk ;j;a kï

nj

11

• ;s%,laIKhg we;=<;a wx. fjka fjka j meyeÈ,s l< yels nj

• ;s%,laIKh oelSu Ndjkdjla yeáhg jeäh yels nj

• ;s%,laIKh tlsfklg iïnkaO ù we;s nj

• ;s%,laIK Ndjkdj f,daflda;a;r uÜgñka ksjk wruqKq fldg f.k jvkakla

nj

• ;s%,laIKh yeoEÍfuka id¾:l Ôú;hlg u. fmkajk nj

• ;s%,laIK Ndjkdfjka h:djfndaOh ,o yels nj

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fmdÿ Wmfoia wkqj .=re Nj;df.a wNsu;h mßÈ fidhd .; yels h'




.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' wks;H " ÿlaL"wkd;au hk ,laIK ;=k tlsfklg iïnkaO jkafka

flfiaoehs fmkajd fokak'

lKavdhu 2' ;s%%,laIKhg hg;a f,dalfhys id¾:l Ôú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd Tn iQodkï

úh hq;af;a flfiaoehs meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' ;s%,laIK Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh oelafjk Wmfoia m;s%ldjla ilia lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

blaukska u,a yg.kakd u,a me,hla f;dard th orejd iu. tlaj frdamKh lrkak'

fmdfydr" j;=r fhdoñka .fiys jeãfï wjia:d orejd iu. ksÍlaIKh lrkak' fjkiaùu"

w¾:j;a j fhdod.; yels nj;a tys fid÷re wjia:d muKla oeä j f.k k;rùu ÿlla

nj;a ir, j myod fokak'

12



ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'2'3( Y%djl Y%dúld pß; weiqßka Ôú;do¾Y ,ndf.k ;u Èúh

id¾:l lr .kshs'


bf.kqï m, (

• je,súg ix>rdc udysñhkaf.ka yd ÿgq.euqKq rc;=udf.ka isÿ jQ iudc fufyjr

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• fuu pß;j,ska Ôú;do¾Y ,eìh yels nj ms<s.kshs'

• fuu pß;j,g wdfrdamKh ù l;d lrhs'

• wdo¾Yj;a pß; ms<sn| fidhd n,hs'

• wNsudkhla we;s lr .; yels mßÈ ;u pß;h ixj¾Okh lr .kshs'


je,súg irKxlr ix>rdc udysñ yd ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud ms<sn| wOHhkhla fuu mdvfuka

wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• irKxlr ix>rdc udysñ yd ÿgq.euqKq rcq Ydiksl yd cd;sl jYfhka uy;a

fufyjrla l< nj

• je,súg wirK irK irKxlr ix>rdc udysñ kQ;k Ydiksl mqkreohg mqfrda.dó

jQ nj

• ÿgq .euqKq rc YS% ,xldfõ jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla bgq l< wfhl= nj

• fujeks fY%aIaG pß; weiqßka ,nd.; yels Ôú;do¾Y fudkjdoehs fidhd ne,sh hq;=

nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• je,súg wirK irK irKxlr ix>rdc udysñhka .s,syS .sh Ydiksl m%fndaOh

kej; we;s lsÍug Woafhda.fhka O¾u Ydia;S%h lghq;=j, mqfrda.dó jq nj

13

• je,súg irKxlr ix>rdc udysñf.ka Wodr wd.ñl yd Ydiksl fufyjrla isÿ jQ

nj ^is,aj;a iud.u wdrïN lsÍu" mßydkshg m;aj ;snQ Wmiïmodj m%;sIaGdmkh

lsÍu" Ydia;S%h fmd; m; rpkd lsÍu&

• ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud l=vd l, isg u rg oeh iuh fjkqfjka yeÕSfuka lghq;= l<

nj

• ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud rg tlafiai;a l< nj

• ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud wd.ñl ÑriaÓ;sh ms‚i fjfyr úydr /ila bÈ l< nj

• ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud udkj ys;jd§ wfhl= nj

• je,súg irKxlr ix>rdc udysñf.a iy ÿgq.euqKq rc;=udf.a pß;j,ska Ôú;do¾Y

/ila ,nd .; yels nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' je,súg irKxlr ix>rdc udysñ ms<sn| my; i|yka YS¾I hgf;a lreKq

f.dkq lrkak'

• uq,sl f;dr;=re" Ydiksl fiajh" Ydia;S%h fiajh

'

lKavdhu 2' ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud ms<sn| my; i|yka YS¾I hgf;a lreKq f.dkq lrkak'

• uq,sl f;dr;=re" cd;sl wd.ñl fufyjr" ,nd.; yels wdo¾Y

f.or mßirfhka (

wdo¾Yj;a pß; l:d foudmshka iy jeäysáhka u.ska i;shlg tllaj;a jk fia

orejdg lshd fokak'

14



ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'2'4( Oïumo .d:d weiqßka wdo¾Y ,nd f.k Ôú;h id¾:l lr .ekSug

lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• —wpß;ajd n%yaupßhx˜ iy —WÜGdkjf;da i;suf;da˜ hk Oïumo .d:dj, ir,

woyi meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• Oïumo .d:dj,ska Ôú;do¾Y ,nd .; yels nj ms<s.kshs'

• .d:d ksjerÈ j iÊCOdhkd lrhs'

• ksis l, ksis jefvys fhfohs'

• ld,fhka Wmßu m%fhdack ,nd .kshs'


—wpß;ajd n%yau pßhx˜ hk Oïumo .d:d hq.,h" —WÜGdkjf;da i;suf;da˜ hk Oïumo

.d:dj iy tys f;areu ms<sn| ±kqu ,nd .ekSu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• fn!oaOhdf.a w;afmd; f,i ie,flkafka l=ulaoehs úuid my; i|yka lreKq o

u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• Oïumoh fn!oaOhdf.a w;a fmd; f,i ye¢kafjk nj

• nqÿ oyfï idrj;a b.ekaùï /ila Oïumo .d:dj, we;=<;a nj

• WmfoaY lD;shla f,i Oïu mofhka Ôú;do¾Y /ila ,nd.; yels nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• Oïumoh Lqoaol ksldhg wh;a nj

• Oïumoh j.a. 26lska yd .d:d 423lska hqla; nj

• Oïumoh WmfoaYd;aul w;a fmd;la nj

15

• ;=reKq úfha m%udoh miqld,Sk miq;eùug fya;= jk nj

• W;aidyh" ukd isysh" ksjerÈ ls%hd" úu¾YkYS,s;ajh" ixjrh" oeyeñ Ôú;h'

wm%udoh hk lreKq mqoa.,hl=f.a lS¾;sh jeãug fya;= jk nj

• wod< .d:djkaf.ka Ôú;do¾Y /ila ,eìh yels nj

• fuu wdo¾Y wkqj lghq;= lsÍfuka id¾:l Ôú;hla .; l< yels nj




wdldrfha ks¾Kdhl ilia lr.ekSug .=re Nj;dg ksoyi we;'

.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' Oïumo .d:d ;=k ksjerÈ j iÊCOdhkd fldg tys ksodk l:dj yd ir,

woyi olajkak'

lKavdhu 2' —wpß;ajd n%yau pßhx˜ hk Oïumo .d:d foflys woyig wkqj ;reK

Ôú;hla id¾:l lr .ekSug wkq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hdud¾. ksoiqka iys; j

bÈßm;a lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' —WÜGdkjf;da i;suf;da˜ hk .d:dfõ oelafjk lreKq wkqj lghq;=

lsÍfuka mqoa.,hl= id¾:l;ajhg m;a jk wdldrh fmkajd fokak'

f.or mßirfhka (

• f.ñÿf,ys fyda f.j;af;ys t<j`M me,hla fyda t<j`M md;a;shla ieliSug"

kv;a;= lsÍug orejd Wkkaÿ lrjkak' ^Wod' ñßia me,hla ;rïj;a&

• tajdfha u,a" M, yg .efkk úg orejdf.a ls%hdj by<ska w.hd tajd ñ, § .ekSug

fyda l=vd ;Hd.hla msßkeóug fyda lghq;= lrkak'

16

ksmqK;dj 03 ( fn!oaO idrO¾u w.h lrñka ms<smÈhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'3'1 ( iS,h iq/lSfï § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lreKq oek ls%hd lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• iS,fhys wdksixi meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• iS,fhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍug leue;a; m< lrhs'

• WoEik /iaùug iqÿiq" iS,fhys w.h meyeÈ,s flfrk l:d msgm;la ilia lrhs'

• jeäysáhkag lSlre fjhs'



iS,fha wdksYxi idlÉPd lsÍu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• mqmaM .kaO cd;lh ir, j fláfhka isiqkag bÈßm;a lr"

• my; i|yka lreKq o u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• is,aj;l= l=vd jQ fyda jrola isÿ fkdl< hq;=h hkak wod< cd;l l:dfjka

mejfik nj

• is,aj;a ùu hkq ldhsl yd jdpisl ixjrh nj

• is,aj;a ùfuka ie,fik wdksixi /ila we;s nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• is,aj;a ùfuka ,efnk m%Odk m%fhdack myla nqÿ oyfï b.ekafjk nj

• is,aj;a ùfuka ldhsl yd udkisl ixj¾Okh i,id .; yels nj

• is,aj;a ùfuka mqoa.,fhl=g iudc ixj¾Okh i,id .; yels nj

• Okh Wmhd .ekSug is,aj;a ùu ndOdjla fkdjk nj

• fmdfydh Èkg muKla isud fkdù iS,h ffoksl Ôú;fha fldgila njg m;alr

.; hq;= nj

17





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' is,aj;a ùfuka ,efnk fmdÿ wdksixi mka;shg bÈßm;a lsÍug iQodkï

lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' is,aj;a ùfuka ldhsl udkisl ixj¾Okh ie,fik wdldrh idlÉPd

lr igyka lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' is,aj;a ùfuka mqoa.,fhl=f.a iudc Ôú;h ixj¾Okh lr.; yels

wdldrh ,shd olajkak'

lKavdhu 4' —is,aj;a ùu Ofkdamdhkhg ndOdjla fkdfõ'˜ fuu woyi ikd: lsÍug

Tn olajk lreKq fudkjdo@

f.or mßirfhka (

wdydr wkqNjfha § ksYaYío j o" f.or lghq;=j, § wkjYH l,ne.Eks fkdjk

whqßka o foudmshka wdo¾Yj;a j orejdf.a .;s mej;=ï ikaiqka lr.kak'

18

ksmqK;dj 03 ( fn!oaO idrO¾u w.h lrñka ms<smÈhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'3'2( iÈid kuialdrh weiqßka ;u hq;=lï ye¢k iudc hq;=lï bgq

lsÍug ls%hd lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• iÈidfjka oelafjk hq;=lï yd j.lSï meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;u hq;=lï bgqlsÍug ie,ls,su;a fjhs'

• iÈidjkays oelafjk hq;=lï —B˜ igyklska ksrEmKh lrhs'

• iudc in|;dj, È iylïmkfhka lghq;= lrhs''

• hym;a iudc in|;d f.dvk.d .kshs'


is.df,dajdo iQ;%fha i|yka iÈid kuialdrh ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,eîu fuu mdvfuka

wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• is.df,dajdo iQ;%fha ±lafjk —ud;d ms;d Èid mqínd ''' ˜wd§ .d:d ksjerÈ j isiqka

iu. iÊCOdhkh lrkak'

• my; i|yka lreKq o u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• fuu .d:d is.df,dajdo iQ;%fhka Wmqgd f.k we;s nj

• nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuu .d:d is.d,l .Dym;shdg foaYkd l< nj

• mqoa.,hl= m%dfhda.sl j l< hq;= hq;=lï oelafjk iudc lKavdhï yhla .d:dfjka

mejfik nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• iÈidj, iudc lKavdhï 6lg wh;a hq;=lï yd j.lSï wka;¾.; nj

• ;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgqlsÍu ;=< u ish whs;sjdislï iq/flk nj

• hq;=lï yd j.lSï iEu mqoa.,fhl=f.a u ffoksl Ôú;h yd ne£ mj;sk nj

19

• hq;=lï bgqlsÍfuka hym;a iudc in|;d f.dvkef.k nj

• iudc wka;¾ ls%hdjkays hq;=lï yd j.lSï ;lafiare l< yels nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' uõ msh" ¥ -ore" .=re - YsIH" iajdñ - Nd¾hd" ñ;=re - ñ;=re" fiajH - fiajl"

.sys - meúÈ hk iudc fldÜGdij, hq;=lï fm<.iajkak'

lKavdhu 2' ld,Sk isÿùï wOHhkh fldg hym;a iudc meje;aulg iÈid hq;=lï

n,mdk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' ;u hq;=lï yd j.lSï uekúka bgq lsÍfuka hym;a iudc in|;d

f.dvkef.k wdldrh fmkajd fokak'

f.or mßirfhka (

fld;ekl § fyda hq;=lï bgq flfrk wjia:d ksÍlaIKh lr idOq p¾hd fmdf;ys

igyka ;nd foudmsh wkque;sh ,nd f.k úIh Ndr .=re Nj;dg ksrka;rfhka bÈßm;a

lrkak'

20

ksmqK;dj 04 ( iqiudys; iunr fm!reIhla f.dvk.d .ekSug lghq;= lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'4'1( jerÈ nyq, iudchl bka ñ§ ksjerÈ Ôú;hla .; l< yels nj

ms<sf.k ta wkqj ls%hd lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• moaudldr Ôú;h hkq l=ulaoe hs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• moaudldr Ôú;h w.h lrhs'

• moaudldr Ôú;hl ,laIK ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• jerÈ nyq, iudchl bka ñ§ hym; fjkqfjka lghq;= lrhs'

• pß; mdßY=oaêh /l .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lrhs'


moaudldr Ôú;fha we;s jeo.;alu fuu mdvfuka idlÉPd flf¾'

mshjr 1 (

• —mqKavÍlx h:d j.a.+˜ .d:dj ,shQ mqjrej yd tys woyi ,shQ mqjrej m%o¾Ykh lrkak'

• .d:dj isiqka iu. iÊCOdhkd lrkak'


• fuys bÈßm;a lrk ,o .d:dj fødaK iQ;%hg wh;a nj

• .d:dfjka moaudldr Ôú;h ms<sn| j mejfik nj

• moaudldr Ôú;hla .; lrkafka flfia oehs fidhd ne,sh hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (

• lKavdhï wkdjrK mka;shg bosßm;a lrkakg yd W!kmQrK fyda ixj¾Okd;aul

fhdackd i|yd isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd foñka my; i|yka lreKq o u;= lrñka


• nqÿ isßf;ka moaudldr Ôú;h ms<sìUq jk nj

• —h:d ixLdr Odkiañx" tajx ixLdr N+f;aiq " iqiqLx j; Ôjdu˜ hkqfjka wdrïN jk

.d:dj, woyiaj,ska moaudldr Ôú;h ms<sn| meyeÈ,s jk nj

• i,af,aL m%;smodfjka w¾:j;a jkafka o moaudldr Ôú;h nj

• úúO iudc wjia:dj, § nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a moaudldr Ôú;fhka ;u Ôú;hg

wdo¾Y ,nd f.k lghq;= l< hq;= nj

21





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' nqÿ isßf;ka moaudldr Ôú;h uQ¾;su;a jk wdldrh fmkajd fokak'

lKavdhu 2' YsIH Ôú;h yd .Dy Ôú;h moaudldr j .; l< yels whqre úia;r lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' ndysr iudch yd iïnkaO Ôú;h moaudldr j .; l< yels whqre úia;r

lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

Wmdh l=i,;dj fhdod .ksñka kqiqÿiq ls%hdjkaf.ka je<lSug lghq;= lr" ta ms<sn|

orejkag myod foñka ksjerÈ ls%hdjkays ksr;ùug orejd W;aidyj;a lrkak'

22

ksmqK;dj 05 ( YS% ,dxlsl fn!oaO wkkH;dj iqrlsñka idufhka yd iyÔjkfhka

ls%hd lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'5'1 ( nqÿ oyfuka f.dvk.d .;a wkkH;dj ffoksl Ôú;fha §

m%o¾Ykh lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• pdß;% jdß;% meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• wdmodmkak wjia:dj, § iyfhda.fhka ls%hd l< hq;= nj ms<s.kshs'

• fmdÿ foafmd< iq/lSug wkq.ukh lrk ls%hdud¾. ,ehsia;=.; lrhs'

• wkHd.ñl u;j,g o .re lrñka iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs'

• fmdÿ u;hkag .re lrñka oeyeñ Ôú;hla .;lrhs'


wkHd.ñl weiqr yd isoaOia:dk weiqr" /lSrlaId lghq;=" wjqreÿ pdß;%" wdmodmkak

wjia:dj, § lghq;= lsÍu" fmdÿ foafmd, mßyrKh ms<sn| wOHhkh fuu mdvfuka

wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• nla udifha mßirfha we;s jk fjkialï ms<sn| isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'


• isxy, yd fou< w¨;a wjqreoao ksid nla udih jeo.;a nj

• w¨;a wjqreoao yd ne÷Kq pdß;% /ila we;s nj

• w¨;a wjqreÿ pdß;% ieuÍfï § cd;sl wd.ñl iyÔjkfhka ls%hd l< hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• YS% ,dxlSh iudch fn!oaO fukau úúO wd.ï ksfhdackh lrk nj

• NslaIQka jykafia,d fukau wkHd.ñl mQcl mlaIh o f.!rjhg m;a jQ msßila

nj

• Ôú; w¾: isoaêhg wkHd.ñl nqoaêu;a mQcljrekaf.a weiqr o bjy,a jk nj

23

• w¨;a wjqreÿ pdß;% o ms<sme§u u.ska iduQysl;ajh" .re;ajh" Y%oaOdj yd ixialD;sh

wdrlaId jk nj

• wjqreÿ pdß;% ck Ôú;fha wjia:d yd ne£ mj;sk nj ^mqKH ld,h" kel;g jev

wdrïN lsÍu" jeäysáhkag f.!rj oelaùï" w¾:j;a ls%hdldrlï" Y%oaOdj" fyd| ys;

j¾Okh lr .ekSu" fN!;sl yd iajdNdúl jia;+kag .re lsÍu&

• fmdÿ foam< mßyrKfha § ie,lsh hq;= jeo.;a lreKq /ila we;s nj ^mdi,"

wdfrda.HYd,dj" fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajd" uyd ud¾.h" lS%vd msáh" m%cd Yd,dj wdÈ&

• ;SrK .ekSfï § nqoaêu;a j fmdÿ u;hg .re l< hq;= nj

• wdmodmkak wjia:dj, § ;ekg iqÿiq wdldrfhka ls%hd l< hq;= nj

^ iqkdñ" iq<s iq<x" kdhhdï" c, .e,Sï" ud¾. wk;=re" .sks .ekSï" jk i;=kaf.ka

isÿjk ydks&

.=Kd;aul fhojqï ( fmÿ Wmfoia wkqj .=re Nj;df.a wNsu;h mßÈ fhdod .; yels h'




.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' mdi, ;=< wkHd.ñl mQcl mlaIh isákafka kï ^fkdue;s kï isákafka

hhs is;d& Tn Tjqka fjkqfjka lghq;= lrk wdldrh ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' isxy, w¨;a wjqreÿ pdß;% yd oeyeñ /lshd ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' wdmodmkak wjia:djla ^iqkdñ" iq<s iq<x" kdh hdï" .xj;=r wd§ wjia:d&

kï fldg Tn lghq;= lrk wdldrh ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

lKavdhu 4' fmdÿ foam< mßyrKh lrk wjia:d lsysmhla kï fldg" tys § Tn ls%hd

l< hq;= wdldrh ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

wkHd.ñl mQcH ia:dkhla keröug orejd iu. f.dia f.!rjfhka hq;= j tys lghq;=

ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd .kak'

24

ksmqK;dj 06 ( nqÿ oyug wkqj Ôú;h yd f,dalh ye¢k f.k m%{djka; Ôú;hla

.; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'6'1 ( l¾uh yd l¾u úmdl ms<sn| ksjerÈ oelafuka lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• l¾uh" l¾ufha m%fNao yd tys úmdl ixlaIsma; j bÈßm;a lrhs'

• l¾uh fof,dj § u úmdl fok nj ms<s.kshs'

• l¾ufha m%fNao .e,Sï igyklska olajhs'

• lsishï ls%hdjla isÿ lsÍfï § fyd| krl ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjhs'

• l¾u jdÈhl= f,i lghq;= lrhs'


l¾uh" l¾ufha m%fNao yd l¾u úmdl ms<sn| j wOHhkhla fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• iqN udkjlhdf.a l:dj mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak' ^pQ, lïu úNx. iQ;%h&

• my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka ta ms<sn| isiqka iu. idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

• iqN udkjlhdf.a l:d mqj;ska l¾uh yd úmdlh ms<sn| meyeÈ,s jk nj

• l¾u úmdl ms<sn| meyeÈ,s flfrk l:d mqj;a /ila we;s nj

• ieu fokdg u l¾uh ms<sn| w;aoelSï we;s nj

• l¾uh ms<sn| yeoEÍu id¾:l Ôú;hla .; lsÍug fya;= jk nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• l¾uh nqÿ oyug wkqj ks¾jpkh l< yels nj

• is;d u;d fkdlrk bfí isÿ jk ls%hd l¾u .Khg we;=<;a fkdjk nj

• nqÿ oyug wkqj ish,a, l¾ufhka isÿ fkdjk nj

25

• ld,h" ms<sfj<" lD;H" úmdl fok wdldrh wkqj l¾uh fldgia lr oelaúh

yels nj

• l¾ufha m%fNao l=i, wl=i, jYfhka fjka fldg oelaúh yels nj

• l=i,dl=i, l¾u úmdl ,eîu Ôú; w;aoelSï u.ska meyeÈ,s l< yels nj ^l=i,

fyda wl=i,&

• l¾u úmdl ms<sf.k lghq;= lsÍfuka Ôú;h id¾:l lr .ekSug miqìu ielfik

nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' l¾ufha m%fNao .e,Sï igykla u.ska olajd ir, j meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' ksoiqka u.ska l¾uh úmdl fok wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' l¾uM, úYajdi lrk wfhl= f,i wkd.; Ôjk ud¾.h f;dard .ekSfï

§ Tn ls%hd l< hq;= wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

ffoksl Ôú;fha § orejd lrk hym;a ls%hd msx fmd;l ,sùug Wmfoia § tajd jßka

jr wëlaIKh fldg" igyka ;nd mdif,a mka;s Ndr .=re Nj;dg bÈßm;a lrkak'

26

ksmqK;dj 06 ( nqÿoyug wkqj Ôú;h yd f,dalh ye¢k f.k m%{djka; Ôú;hla

.; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'6'2( ;s%,laIK O¾u;dj ye¢k h:djfndaOfhka lghq;= lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• ;s%,laIK O¾u;dj ye¢k meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ;s%,laIKh f,dj mj;sk ish¨ O¾u;dj,g fmdÿ jQjla nj ms<s.kshs'

• wks;H;dj m%lg jk l;d mqj;la f.dv k.hs'

• fjkia ùug Tfrd;a;= §fï Yla;sh m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

• wlïms; j h:d¾:hg uqyqK fohs'


;s%,laIKh ms<sn| ±kqula ,nd .ekSu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• fuys § my; i|yka lreKq u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyhjkak'

•fkdfjkia lsisjla f,dj fkdmj;sk nj Wmka ish,a,ka u Ôú;fha h:d iajNdjhg

uqyqK Èh hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• ;s%,laIK b.ekaùu wk;a; ,laLK iQ;%fha meyeÈ,s j i|yka jk nj

• fya;= m%;Hhkaf.ka yg.;a ish,a, wks;H nj

• wks;H;dj ;s%,laIKfha m<uq wx.h nj

• f,dj mj;sk ish¨ u foa ;s%,laIKhg hg;a jk nj

• wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au tlsfklg ne£ we;s nj

• fjkia ùu ÿl iem foflys u mj;sk nj

• fjkiaùug uqyqK §fï § ord .ekSfï Yla;sh we;s lr .ekSu jeo.;a nj

• ;s%,laIK O¾u;dj f;areï .ekSu h:d¾:jd§ Ôú;hl moku nj

27





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' wks;H " ÿlaL" wkd;au hk wx. ;=k tlsfklg iïnkaO jk wdldrh

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' fjkiaùu ÿl iem folg u n,mdk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' ;s%,laIKhg wh;a f,dalfhys id¾:l Ôú;hla .; lrk wdldrh

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

tÈfkod Ôú;fha § wfmalaIs; yd wkfmalaIs; isÿùïj, § ú| ord .ekSfï Yla;sh

we;s lr .ekSug orejdg u. fmkajk wdldrhg ksjfia lghq;= lrkak'

28


.; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'6'3( máÉp iuqmamdo kHdh .eg¨ ksrdlrKhg Ndú; lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• máÉp iuqmamdo kHdh oelafjk uQ, iQ;%fha woyi meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• ish¨ u foa fya;=M, iïnkaO;dfjka yg.kakd nj ms<s.kshs'

• uQ, iQ;%h yd —fha Oïud fya;=mamNjd ''''''''˜ hk .d:dj u;lfhka lshhs'

• .eg¨ ksrdlrKfha § tys fya;=M, iïnkaO;dj fidhd n,hs'

• fmdÿ .eg¨ wOHhkh fldg wka whg ksjerÈ j u. fmkajhs'


uQ, iQ;%h yd —fha Oïud fya;=mamNjd ZZ hk .d:d mokï lr .ksñka máÉp iuqmamdo

kHdh ms<sn| ±kqula ,nd .ekSu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• ld,Sk isÿùï we;=<;a mqj;a m;a jd¾;d Wmqgk lsysmhla isiqkag bÈßm;a lrkak'

• ta iïnkaO j isiqkaf.ka lreKq úuikak'

• my; i|yka lreKq o u;= lrñka idlÉPdjla fufyh jkak'

•by; isÿùï ish,a,g uq,a jQ m%Odk fya;= iy ;j;a fya;= lsysmhla we;s nj

•iEu isÿùulg u fya;=jla uq,a jk nj

•nqÿ oyug wkqj fuu b.ekaùu máÉp iuqmamdo O¾u;dj f,i meyeÈ,s flfrk

nj

•.eg¨ ksrdlrKhg fuu O¾u;dj Ndú; l< hq;af;a flfia oehs fidhd ne,sh hq;=

nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• máÉp iuqmamdoh nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl jQ;a úYsIag jQ;a b.ekaùula nj

• fuu kHdh nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d úiska muKla u f,dalhg foaYkd lrk ,o

nj

29

• uQ, iQ;%h yd wod< .d:dj u.ska fya;=M, oyu ixlaIsma; j bÈßm;a lr we;s nj

• —fh Oïud fya;=mamNjd '''˜ .d:dj Wm;siai msßjeðhdg wiaiÔ uy ry;ka jykafia

foaYkd l< nj

• nqoaO ld,fha iudcfha mej;s ñ:Hd oDIaál jdohka máÉp iuqmamdo kHdhfhka

m%;slafIam jk nj

• ld,Sk ksoiqka u.ska o fya;= M, in|;dj meyeÈ,s l< yels nj

• tÈfkod Ôú;fha § we;sjkakd jQ .eg¨ fya;=M, oyu u.ska úi|d .; yels nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' uQ, iQ;%h yd —fh Oïud fya;=mamNjd '''''˜ hk md,s mdG ksjerÈ j

,shd woyi meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' fya;=M, in|;dfjka f,dj we;s ish¨ foh yg .kakd nj ksoiqka

lsysmhlska meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' Tn y÷kd .;a lsishï iqúfYaI .eg¨jla fya;=M, oyu wkqj úi|d .kakd

wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

ffoksl Ôú;fha § uqyqK §ug isÿ jk .eg¨ fya;=M, oyug wkqj úi|d .kakg

orejdg Woõ lrkak'

30


.; lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'6'4( wd¾h i;H y;r ksjerÈ j ye¢k yrj;a Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 02hs'

bf.kqï m, (

• W;=ï wd¾h i;H y;r ms<sn| meyeÈ,s ú.%yhla lrhs'

• ÿl yg .ekSug fya;=j iuqoh i;Hfhka m%lg jk nj ms<s.kshs'

• ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñ‚ mámod wd¾h i;Hhg wh;a uOHu m%;smodj ms<sfj<ska ,shd

olajhs'

• úYaf,aIKd;aul j .eg¨ úi|d .kshs''

• Ôú; wjfndaOfhka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'


p;=rd¾h i;Hh ms<sn| b.ekaùu iudf,dapkh fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• oïila mej;=ï iQ;%fha i|yka fuu mdGh isiqkag Y%jKh lsÍug i,iajkak'

—tjx fu iq;x ' tlx iuhx N.jd ndrdKishx úyr;s bism;fk

ñ.odfh ;;% fLd N.jd m[ap j.a.sfh NslaLq wdukaf;ais oafõ

fu NslaLfj wka;d mínðf;k k fiú;índ' fhd pdhx ldfuiq

lduiqL,a,sldkqfhdf.d ySfkd .ïfud fmd:qÊcksfld wkßfhd wk;a; ixysf;d '''˜

• ta iïnkaO j isiqkaf.ka f;dr;=re úuikak'


•by; mdGh oïila mej;=ï iq;=f¾ ^Oïuplal mj;a;k iQ;%fha& we;=<;a jk nj

•oïila mej;=ï iQ;=f¾ ̂ Oïuplal mj;a;k iQ;%fha& wei< mqr mif<diajl fmdah

Èk miaj. ;jqika Wfoid foaYkd l< nj

•oïila mej;=ï iQ;=f¾ ̂ Oïuplal mj;a;k iQ;%fha& p;=rd¾h i;H we;=<;a jk nj

•fuu b.ekaùu yrj;a Ôú;hlg mokï lr.; yels nj

mshjr 2 (



31

mshjr 3 (




• p;=rd¾h i;Hh nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl b.ekaùula nj

• p;=rd¾h i;Hh hkq W;=ï jQ we;a; y;r nj

• nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl yrh jk p;=rd¾h i;Hh" oïila mej;=ï iQ;% foaYkfhka meyeÈ,s

lr we;s nj

• p;=rd¾h i;Hh u.ska Ôú; .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug u. mdod .; yels nj

• ÿlaL wd¾h i;Hfhka mqoa., ÿl ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lrk nj

• ÿlaL iuqohd¾h i;Hfhka ÿlg fya;= jk ;Kaydj - ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj

;Kayd f,i ;=ka wdldr jk nj

• ÿlaL ksfrdaOd¾h i;Hfhka ksjk meyeÈ,s flrk w;r th fidamdêfiai

ks¾jdKh yd wkqmdÈfiai ks¾jdKh f,i fohdldr nj

• ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lsÍu ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñŒ

m%;smodfjka meyeÈ,s flfrk nj

• p;=rd¾h i;H l%ufõoh ffoksl .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug Ndú; lrk nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' p;=rd¾h i;Hh —B˜ igyklska bÈßm;a lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' ffoksl .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug p;=rd¾h i;Hh l%ufõoh fhdod.; yels


f.or mßirfhka (

ksjfia .eg¨ iy.; ;;a;ajhla we;s jQ wjia:djl p;=rd¾h i;H l%ufõohg wkqj

tajd úi|d .ekSug orejdg Woõ imhñka wdo¾Y imhkak'

32

ksmqK;dj 07 ( Ôú" wÔú mßirhg ys;ldó j yeisfrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'7'1 ( nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôú" wÔú mßirh flfrys ys;ldó j .;a

l< whqre oek mßir ixfõ§ Ôú;hla .; lsÍug ls%hd lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• nqÿ isßf;a iajdNdúl mßirh yd ne÷K wjia:d f.k yer olajhs'

• Ôú meje;aug iajdNdúl mßirfhka ,efnk odhl;ajh w.h lrhs'

• Ôú wÔú mßirh yd ne÷Kq isÿùula weiqßka kdgH msgm;la ilia lr rÕ olajhs'

• ;u mßirh m%ikak j mj;ajd .kshs'

• mßir ixrlaIKfhys fhfohs'


nqÿ isßf;a iajdNdúl mßirh yd ne÷Kq wjia:d idlÉPd lsÍu fuu mdvfï § wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• —foõf,dj o uõìug fofjks fldg is;kafkuq'''''''''˜ hkqfjka werfUk mßir .S;h

orejka iu. .dhkd lrkak'

• mßir .S;fha we;s jeo.;alu úuikak'


• .S;fha ir, woyi" .y fld<" c,h" i;=ka" ukqIH Ôú;h yd ne£ mj;sk nj

• mßirfhka f;dr Ôú;hla fkdue;s nj

• nqÿ isß; mßirh yd ne§ we;s wdldrh wOHhkh l< hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• nqoaO pß;fha ish¨ jeo.;a isÿùï iajNdj fi!kao¾hh yd ne£ mej;=Kq nj

^Wm;" nqoaO;ajh" m%:u O¾u foaYkh" msßksjka mEu&

• nqÿrcdKka jykafia úkh kS;s mekùfï § iajNdj fi!kao¾hh wdrlaId lsÍug

jeä wjOdkhla fhduq l< nj

• fn!oaO b.ekaùï iajdNdúl mßirh yd ne£ mj;sk nj

33

• ñksidf.a meje;au Wfoid mßirh wdrlaId lsÍu jeo.;a jk nj

• Ôj wÔj mßirfhka ,efnk /ljrKhg fmr<d l<.=K ie,lSu jeo.;a nj

• Ôj wÔj mßirh úkdY ùu j<ld,Sug ls%hd l< hq;= nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1'nqÿ isßf;a m%Odk isoaê y;r yd ne÷K iajdNdúl mßir wjia:d ms<sn|

meyeÈ,s lsÍug wjYH lreKq f.dkq lrkak'

lKavdhu 2'nqÿ oyfï iajdNdúl mßirh w.h l< wjia:d olajkak'

lKavdhu 3'iajdNdúl mßirh yd ñksia Ôú; w;r ine¢hdj úoyd oelafjk kdgHhl

msgm;la ilia lrkak'

lKavdhu 4'ðj wÔj mßirh úkdY jk wdldrh olajd tu ydks j<lajd,Sug .; yels

ls%hdud¾. ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

ksjfia mßirh msßisÿ j mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH lreKq orejd iu. idlÉPd lr ta

wkqj lghq;= iïmdokh lrkak'

34

ksmqK;dj 07 ( Ôú wÔù mßirhg ys;ldó j yeisfrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'7'2( kSfrda.;djg wod< fn!oaO b.ekaùï ye¢k fi!LH iïmkak

Ôú;hla .; lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 02 hs

bf.kqï m, (

• kSfrda.S;djg wod< fn!oaO b.ekaùï bÈßm;a lrhs'

• fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍfï jeo.;alu fmkajd fohs'

• fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍug fhda.H Wmfoia m;s%ldjla ilia lrhs'

• ;u ldhsl udkisl fi!LH ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjhs'

• fi!LH iïmkak Èú meje;aula f.dvkÕd .kshs'


fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla i|yd úkh msglfha wod< b.ekaùï Ndú;hg .ekSu ms<sn|

wOHhkh fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• —wdfrda.H mrud ,dNd˜ hkqfjka werfUk Oïumo .d:dj isiqka iu. ;d,hg

iÊCOdhkd lrkak'


• bÈßm;a lrk ,o .d:dj Oïumoh iqL j.a.hg wh;a nj

• —wdfrda.H mrud ,dNd˜ hk mdGfha uQ,sl woyi f,i olajk mru ,dNh"

kSfrda.Slu nj

• fn!oaO b.ekaùï u.ska kSfrda.Slu ms<sn| lreKq meyeÈ,s lrk nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• kSfrda.S;dj ldhsl udkisl jYfhka fojeoEreï nj

• nqÿoyu udkisl fukau ldhsl kSfrda.S;dj o b;d jeo.;a fldg ie,l+ nj

• .sßudkkao iQ;%fha oelafjk mßÈ" ;=ka fodia lsmSu" mdßißl idOl fuka u úiu

p¾hdj o frda.s;ajhg n,mdk nj

35

• frda.Skag Wjgeka lsÍu ;udg lrk Wmia:dkhla f,i i,ld nqÿrcdKka jykafia

w.h l< nj

• is.df,dajdo iQ;%hg wkqj ldhsl frda. je<£ug u;aj;=r" u;aøjH Ndú;h fya;=

jk nj

• wdydr .ekSu yd iïnkaOfhka fiaÅhd O¾uj,ska fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hlg

Wmfoia ,nd fok nj

• ldhsl j yd udkisl j iqÅ; uqÈ; ùug wkq.ukh l< yels ls%hd ud¾. we;s nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' kSfrda.S meje;aug wod< fn!oaO b.ekaùï bÈßm;a lrkak'

lKavdhu 2' fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍug Wmfoia ud;Dldj hgf;a w;a

m;s%ldjla ilia lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍu i|yd Tng wkq.ukh l< yels

ls%hdud¾. mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

mjqf,a ish¨ fokdg ldhsl$udkisl iqj;dj i|yd ffoksl j fhdod .; yels ls%hdldrlï

igykla ilia lr ta wkqj lghq;= lrkak'

36

ksmqK;dj 07 ( Ôú wÔù mßirhg ys;ldó j yeisfrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'7'3( wdydr mßfNdackfha § nqÿ isß; weiqßka wdo¾Y f.k lghq;=

lrhs'

ld,Éfþo ixLHdj ( 02 hs

bf.kqï m, (

• fhda.H wdydr ms<sn| Wmfoia m;s%ldjla ilia lrhs'

• wdydr mßfNdackh ksjerÈ j isÿ l< hq;a;la nj fmkajd fohs'

• wdydr mßfNdackfha § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= fn!oaO b.ekaùï bÈßm;a lrhs'

• wdydr f;dard .ekSfï § ys;lr wys;lr nj ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjhs'

• ieye,a¨ iy kSfrda.S Èú meje;aula f.dvk.d .kshs'


j¾;udk wys;lr wdydr rgd" ksjeros wdydr rgdjla f;dard .ekSu ms<sn| nqÿisßf;a ksoiqka

fï mdvfï § idlÉPd flf¾'

mshjr 1 (

• wêl j wdydr f.k wmyiq;djg m;a j isá fldfid,a rcq wrNhd nqÿrcdKka jykafia

foaYkd l< WmfoaYd;aul l:d mqj; mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'


• muK oek wdydr wkqNjh nqÿoyñka w.h flfrk nj

• nqÿrcdKka jykafia odkh je<£fï § wkq.ukh l< m%;sm;a;s u.ska wdo¾Y ,eìh

yels nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• nqÿ oyug wkqj ksjerÈ wdydr mßfNdackh ksfrda.S;dj i|yd jeo.;a jk nj

• Oïumo foaYkdj, wdydr mßfNdackh ms<snoj lreKq olajd we;s nj

• kQ;k wys;lr mßfNdack rgdj frda.dndO /ilg fya;= jk nj

37

• muK fkdoek wdydr wkqNj lrkakka mia fokl= .ek nqÿ iufhys oelafjk

nj ^wdydr N;a:l" w,xidgl" ;;%jÜgl" ldludil" N=;a;jñ;l&

• fiaÅhd O¾uj,ska wdydr mßfNdackh l< hq;= wkaou meyeÈ,s lrk nj

• ys;lr wdydr rgdj ksid fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla .; l< yels nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' wdydr mßfNdackfhys ksjerÈ rgdjla f.dvk.d .kakd wdldrh fmkajd

fokak'

lKavdhu 2' — wdydr mßfNdackhg ksjerÈ mqreÿ wkq.ukh lruq'˜ hk YS¾Ih hgf;a

Wmfoia m;s%ldjla ilia lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' wys;lr wdydr mßfNdack rgdfjka isÿ jk ydks fmkajd fokak

lKavdhu 4' ys;lr wdydr rgdjlg yqre ùfuka ,efnk m%fhdack bÈßm;a lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

fhda.H wdydr i|yd" f.j;= j.djg orejka iu. fhduqjkak'

38

ksmqK;dj 08 ( Ydik b;sydih yd YS% ,dxlsl fn!oaO Wreuh ye¢k tu Wreuh

/l .ekSug ls%hd lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'8'1 ( Ydik meje;au Wfoid O¾u ix.dhkdj,ska jQ fiajh ye¢k

Ydik iqrlaIs;;dj g odhl fjhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• w¨úydr O¾u ix.dhkdfõ yd l‚Ial O¾u ix.dhkdfõ jeo.;alu úia;r lrhs'

• ix.dhkd Ydik ÑriaÓ;shg fya;= jQ nj ms<s.kshs'

• ix.dhkd fol ixikaokh lrñka m%;sM, ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• ksis wjia:dfõ § u iqrlaIs; l< hq;= oE iqrlaIs; lsÍug lemfjhs'

• idlÉPd ud¾.fhka úi÷ï fidhhs'


f:rjdo ix.dhkd ms<sfjf<ys i;r jekak - ud;f,a w¨úydr ix.dhkdj" bka§h

b;sydifha O¾u ix.dhkd ms<sfjf<ys i;r jekak - l‚Ial ix.dhkdj ms<sn|

wOHhkh fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• O¾u ix.dhkd ms<sn| fmr oekqu úuikak'


• hï .eg¨jla we;s jQ úg idlÉPd ud¾.fhka úiod .ekSfï l%uhla w;S;fha isg u

mej;s nj

• nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudk ld,fha § o iduQysl j ;SrK .ekSfï jeo.;alu

fmkajd § we;s nj

• meje;ajQ O¾u ix.dhkdj,ska Ydik ÑriaÓ;sh isÿ jQ nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• m%:u" fojk yd f;jk ix.dhkd Ydik b;sydifha jeo.;a ;ekla .kakd nj

39

• ud;f,a w¨úydr O¾u ix.dhkdj meje;aùu i|yd lreKq /ila mokï jQ nj

^neñ‚;shd id.;h" O¾uh jKfmd;a l< NslaIQka jykafia,d wmj;aùu" jßkajr

we;s jQ mri;=re wdl%uK&

• w¨úydr O¾u ix.dhkdj meje;aùu yd tys iqúfYaI m%;sM,h jq O¾uh .%ka:drEV

lsÍfï isg j;auka Ndú;fha mj;sk fmd;am;a olajd O¾u ix.%y jev ms<sfj<

úldYh jQ nj

• iiqfkys meje;au Wfoid O¾uh f,aLk .; fldg ;sîu jeo.;a jQ nj

• bka§h b;sydifha l‚Ial O¾u ix.dhkdj g miqìï ldrl lreKq /ila jQ nj

^O¾uOr NslaIQka úúO u; oeÍu&

• .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍfï § iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' ud;f,a w¨úydr ix.dhkdj

lKavdhu 2' l‚Ial O¾u ix.dhkdj

lKavdhu 3' .eg¨ ksrdlrKfha § iduQysl j lghq;= lsÍfï jeo.;alu wod< O¾u

ix.dhkd weiqfrka fmkajd fokak'

f.or mßirfhka (

ksjfia /l .; hq;= mQckSh jia;= yd jákd fm!rd‚l WmlrK iqrlaIs; lr .ekSu

i|yd orejd o iu. lghq;= lrkak'

40



ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'8'2( Ydik b;sydifhka Wreu jQ .Dy ks¾udK Ys,am" Ñ;% yd leghï

w.hñka tajd ixrlaIKh lsÍug odhl fjhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• Ydik b;sydifhka wmg Wreu jQ l,d ks¾udK fudkjdoehs meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• l,d Ys,am ixrlaIKh l< hq;= nj fmkajd fohs'

• .Dy ks¾udK" Ñ;%" leghïj,g wod< ks¾udK fjka fjka j ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• w;S; Wreuhka w.hñka wdrlaId lrhs'

• fm!rd‚l ia:dk keröfï § tajdfha fm!rd‚l;ajhg ydks fkdjk fia lghq;=

lrhs'


ia;+mh" ia;+m j¾." ia;+mhl fldgia" fÉ;sh>r" jdy,alv" msh.eg fm<" uqr.,"

fldrjla.," i|lvmyK" fndaê>r" iy wkqrdOmqr fmdf<dkakre Ñ;% ms<sn| wOHhkh


mshjr 1 (

• wkqrdOmqr hq.fha l,d lD;shl is;=jula fyda wkqrejla isiqka bÈßfha m%o¾Ykh

lrkak'


• fuu l,d ks¾udKh wkqrdOmqr hq.hg wh;a jk nj

• mer‚ l,dlrejd i;=j ;snQ úiañ; l,d yelshdj fuu.ska uQ¾;su;a jk nj

• fujeks l,d ks¾udK rdYshla wkqrdOmqr yd fmdf,dkakre hq.j, olskakg ,efnk

nj

• l,d ks¾udK iqrlaIs; l< hq;= nj

mshjr 2 (



41

mshjr 3 (




• mer‚ l,d ks¾udK wmg w;sYhska jeo.;a nj

• nqínq,dldr" OdkHdldr" >KaGdldr" >Gdldr" moaudldr" wdu,ldldr jYfhka ia;+m

wdldr yhla we;s nj

• mdou" fmaid j<¨" .¾Nh" foaj;d fldgqj" y;/ia fldgqj" fld;a lere,a," fld;

jYfhka ia;+mhl fldgia fjka fjka j y÷kd .; hq;= nj

• ffp;Hhl wdrlaIdj i|yd bÈlrk ,o f.h fÉ;sh>r f,i y÷ka jk nj

• jdy,alv" msh.eg fm<" uqr.," fldrjla.," i|lvmyK wd.ñl wdNdih ,;a

l,d ks¾udK nj

• fndaêfha wdrlaIdj i|yd ks¾udKh l< .Dyh fndaê>r f,i y÷kajk nj

• wkqrdOmqr rejka je,s iEh" fmdf<dkakre ;sjxl ms<suf.a we;s Ñ;% jákd l,d

lD;s nj

• me/kakka fïjd wdrlaId l< ksid wo olajd u fkdkeiS mj;ajd .; yelsùu

cd;sfha Nd.Hhla nj

• fuu ks¾udK keröfuka wNsudkhla we;s jk nj

•l,d ks¾udK wkd.; mrmqr fjkqfjka ixrlaIKh lsÍu ish¨ fokdf.a j.lSula

nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' ia;+mh" ia;+m j¾." ia;+mhl fldgia" fÉ;sh>r

lKavdhu 2' jdy,alv" msh.eg fm<" uqr.," fldrjla .," i|lvmyK" fndaê>r"

wkqrmqr yd fmdf<dkakre Ñ;%

lKavdhu 3' Ydik b;sydifhka wmg Wreu jQ .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha" Ñ;% yd leghï

l,dfõ;a jeo.;alu i|yka fldg tajdfha ixrlaIKh i|yd .; yels

ls%hdud¾. bÈßm;a lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

ksjfia ish¨ fokd iu. wkqrmqr - fmdf,dkakre pdßldjl fh§ mer‚ l,d ks¾udK

ms<sn| /ia lrk ,o f;dr;=re we;=<;a fmd;la ilia lrkak'

42



ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'8'3 ( nqÿ oyu weiqßka fmdaIKh jQ isxy, idys;Hh ridiajdoh lrñka

tajd ixrlaIKhg odhl fjhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,dkakre yd oUfo‚ hq.hkays fn!oaO idys;Hh lD;s kï lrhs'

• fn!oaO idys;Hh .%ka: mßYS,kfhka ridiajdohla ,eìh yels nj ms<s.kshs'

• by; hq.hkays .oH moH idys;Hh lD;s wkqms<sfj<g ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• idys;Hh lD;sj, wka;¾.;h fidhd n,ñka mßyrKh lrhs'

• mer‚ idys;Hh lD;s ixrlaIKhg odhl fjhs'


wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakre" oUfo‚ hq.hkays .oH' moH idys;Hh ms<sn| wOHhkh


mshjr 1 (

• —wE; OQ,Ska jeiS .sh we;a rc h' uE; ijKla .K /iska ie§ .sh nqÿrcdfKda h' wE;

r;a jQ hjg jeks weia we;s we;a rc h' uE; ks,a uyfk,a fm;s mrhk weia we;s

nqÿrcdfKda h'˜ hk nq;airK mdGh isiqkag bÈßm;a lrkak'


• by; mdGh oUfo‚ hq.fha úoHdpl%j¾;Ska úiska rÑ; nq;airK lD;sfha we;=<;a

nj

• fuu.ska kd,d.sß oukfha úÑ;%;ajh úia;r jk nj

• fujeks idys;H lD;s rdYshla wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,dkakre yd oUfo‚ hq.hkays

rpkd ù we;s nj

mshjr 2 (

• isiqka iqÿiq mßÈ lKavdhï fldg .fõIK m;s%ld isiqka w;r fnod fokak'

• wod< ls%hdldrlfuys isiqka ksr; lrjkak'

mshjr 3 (

• lKavdhï wkdjrK mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

• W!kmQrK fyda ixj¾Okd;aul fhdackd i|yd isiqkag wjia:dj ,nd foñka my;

ioyka lreKq o u;= lrñka iudf,dapkhl fhfokak'

43

• nqÿ oyfï wdNdih ,nd .oH moH .%ka:hkays jia;= îchka ieliS we;s nj

• wkqrdOmqr" fmdf<dkakre" oUfo‚ hq.hkays rÑ; .oH moH lD;s u.ska tu hq.j,

meje;s ckiudch ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ila fy<s jk nj

• .;a l;=jreka ;=< meje;s wd.ñl Y%oaOdj fuu idys;H .%ka: mßYS,kfhka fy<s

jk nj

• Od¾ñl ridiajdoh i|yd fuka u Od¾ñl mS%;s iqLh i|yd o fujeks lD;s bjy,a

lr .; yels nj

• fuu lD;s weiqfrka NdIdfõ kj m%jK;d yd NdIdfõ úldYh isÿ jQ nj

• foaYsh wkH;dfjka hq;= idys;Hhla f.dvkexùug fuu lD;s bjy,a jQ nj

• mer‚ lD;s ixrlaIKfhka wkd.; mrmqrg o tajd odhdo lsÍug yelshdj ,efnk

nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

wkqrdOmqr" fmdf,dkakre" oUfo‚ hq.hkays idys;H lD;s m<uq lKavdhu .oH

jYfhka o" fojk lKavdhu moH jYfhka o j.= .; lrkak'

hq.h lD;sh l;=jrhd wka;¾.;h

lKavdhu 3' by; hq.hkays .oH moH idys;H lD;s ixrlaIKh lsÍfï wjYH;dj

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

mer‚ idys;H lD;s lshùu i|yd orejd fmd,Ujd" ta i|yd myiqlï ,nd fokak'

44

ksmqK;dj 09 ( fn!oaO wd¾Ól yd rdcH md,k Ñka;kh ye¢k f.k ta wkqj

ls%hd lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'9'1 ( fn!oaO rdcH md,k m%;sm;a;s yodrd ;u Ôú;fha kdhl;aj

wjia:djkag id¾:l j uqyqK fohs'


bf.kqï m, (

• rdcH md,khg Wmfhda.S lr .; yels fn!oaO m%;sm;a;s úia;r lrhs'

• Od¾ñl;ajh mokï fldg fn!oaO rdcH md,k m%;sm;a;s ilia ù we;s nj ms<s.kshs'

• fn!oaO rdcH md,k m%;sm;a;s ixl,am is;shula u.ska bÈßm;a lrhs'

• j.lSfuka yd j.ùfuka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'

• kS;s .rel j Ôj;a fõ'


oi ilaú;s j;a" ima; wmßydksh O¾u" i;r ix.%y jia;=" i;r w.;s úr;sh m%dfhda.sl

Ôú;hg iïnkaO lr .ekSu fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• —o<ayfkañ cd;lh˜ l:d mqj; isiqkag isysm;a lrkak'


• o<ayfkañ rcq ilaú;s rdcH m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh l< wfhl= nj

• nqÿrcdKka jykafia rdcH md,kh i|yd iqÿiq rdcH m%;sm;a;s iuQyhla wkqu; lr

we;s nj

• fuu rdcH m%;sm;a;s úia;rd;aul j yeoEÍfuka kdhl;aj l=i,;d j¾Okh lr

.; yels nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• Od¾ñl rdcH md,khg nqÿ oyñka Wmfoia ,nd § we;s nj

• tu Wmfoia oi ilaú;sj;a" ima; wmßydkSh O¾u" i;r ix.%y jia;=" i;r w.;s

úr;sh hk lreKqj,ska o meyeÈ,s jk nj

45

• nqoaO ld,Sk rcjreka ^,sÉPùka" u,a,jhka" ìïìidr wd§ka& fuu m%;sm;a;sj,g

wkq.; fjñka md,k lghq;= mj;ajd f.k .sh nj

• j¾;udk rdcH md,kfha § o fuu l%u wkq.ukh l< yels nj

• iudc Ôú;fha § mejfrk ld¾hhka j.lSfuka yd j.ùfuka bgq lrkakg ne£

isáh hq;= nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' oi ilaú;s j;a" i;r ix.%y jia;= Od¾ñl rdcH md,khg fhdod .; yels


lKavdhu 2' ima; wmßydkSh O¾u" i;r w.;s úr;sh Od¾ñl rdcH md,khg fhdod

.; yels wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' Tng mejfrk hym;a ld¾hhkays § j.lSfuka yd j.ùfuka lghq;=

lrk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

ksjfia lghq;= orejka yd iyfhda.fhka hq;= j ixúOdkh lrkak'

46

ksmqK;dj 10 ( ks¾jdKh wruqKq fldg f.k wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 10'10'1( Y%oaOdj fmrgq fldg wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lsÍug rd." oafõY"

fuday md,kh l< hq;= nj ms<sf.k ls%hd lrhs'


bf.kqï m, (

• wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lsÍu i|yd Y%oaOdj uq,a jk wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrhs'

• rd." oafõY" fuday md,kh lsÍfuka iekis,sodhl ðú;hla .; l< yels nj ms<s.kshs'

• zzwksis f,i mis÷rka mskùfï wd§kjZZ hk uefhka l:djla mj;ajhs'

• .egqï we;s ùug fya;= ú.%y lrhs'

• iykYS,S Ôú;hla .; lrhs'


Y%oaOdj" rd.laLh" fodailaLh" fudaylaLh wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lsÍug Wmfhda.s lr

.; yels wdldrh ms<sn| wOHhk fuu mdvfuka wfmalaIs; h'

mshjr 1 (

• mqj;am;a jd¾;djl i|yka" mka;shg fhda.H isÿ ùula bÈßm;a lr isiqkag ta .ek

lreKq myokak'


• rd." fodai" fuday hk flf,ia nqÿ oyfï wl=i, uQ, f,i oelafjk nj

• wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lsÍfuka flf,ia uQ, ke;s l< yels nj

mshjr 2 (



mshjr 3 (




• ;=kqrejfkys .=K ms<sn| meye§u" wjfndaOh Y%oaOdj nj

• Y%oaOdj uq,a fldg ksjka u. wdrïN jk nj

• rd." fodai" fuday m%ySK lsÍfuka ksjk ,eìh yels nj

• mis÷rkag yuq jk wruqKqj, we,Su rd.h nj

• wlue;s wruqKqj, .eàu fyj;a ta wruqKq ksid isf;a we;s jk lsmSu oafõYh nj

47

• h:d ;;ajh ksisf,i fkdjegySu uq,dj fyj;a fudayh f,i ye¢kafjk nj

• ish¨ u wdldrfha jerÈj,g fuu flf,ia ;=k uq,a jk nj

• rd." oafõY" fuday md,kfhka iykodhS Ôú;hla mj;ajd .; yels nj





.fõIK m;s%ldj (

lKavdhu 1' rd." oafõY" fuday hk wl=i, uQ, y÷kajd fokak'

lKavdhu 2' wd¾h ud¾.fha .uka lsÍu Y%oaOdfjka wdrïN ù ksjfkka wjika jk nj

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

lKavdhu 3' ld,Sk iudcuh .egqula f;dard f.k Bg n,mE wl=i, uQ, meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f.or mßirfhka (

1' ksjfia isÿ lrkq ,nk ls%hdjkays udkisl miqìu ms<sn| iudf,dapkhl fh§ug

mqyqKqjkak'

2' ;=kqrejfkys .=K m%lg jk PdhdrEm ksjfi ys m%o¾Ykh lr ;nkak'

48

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%fudamdh

nqÿrcdKka jykafia Orudk iufhys u Ndú; fldg ksYaÑ; m%;sM, úêu;a j ,nd .;a

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõohla wm i;=j we;' nqoaO O¾uh úIh b.ekaùfï l%ufõoh

;SrKh lsÍfï § isiq ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh jk mßÈ ie,iqï iïmdokhg jeä wjOdkhla

fhduq lr we;’ ksmqK;d mdol wOHdmk l%ufha § .=re N+ñldfõ iqúfYaI fjkila u.ska

m%fndaOd;aul" il%Sh bf.kqï l%shdj, fhfok bf.kqï,dNSka Tjqkag flakaø .; jQ

l%shdj,shlg ksiel jYfhka u m;ajkq we;'

oekg mka;s ldurfha l%shd;aul jk bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh isiq - isiq wka;¾

iïnkaO;d ixj¾Okh jk whqre ilia úh hq;= fõ' ir,;ajfhka ixlS¾K;ajhg" ixhq;a;

fohska úhqla; fohg isiqka fhduq lsÍu .=rejrhdf.a ld¾hh fõ' fuys§ .=re Nj;d

iïm;aodhlhl=f.a ;;ajfhka l%shd lsÍu w;HjYHhs' bf.kqï mßirh ie,iqï lsÍu"

isiqkaf.a bf.kqï ksÍlaIKh" YsIH olaI;d y÷kd .ekSu" bÈß fmdaIK yd m%;sfmdaIK

,nd§u fuka u mka;s ldurfhka neyerg bf.kqu jHdma; jk whqre lghq;= ixúOdkh

.=reNj;df.ka bgqúh hq;= uQ,sl ld¾hhka fõ'

bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha § mßKduk .=re N+ñldj .=rejrhd fj;ska m%o¾Ykh úh

hq;=h' úIhud,d m%;sixialrKh hgf;a bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk fuu úIh ud,dj yd iïnkaO

bf.kqï- b.ekaùï l%ufõoh ixj¾Okh lsÍfï § mßKduk .=re N+ñldjg wu;r j"

iïfm%aIK yd .kq fokq N+ñldjkays we;=<;a jeo.;a ,laIK Ndú;hg .ekSug o .=reNj;d

iu;a úh hq;=h'

nqoaO O¾uh úIh u.ska O¾uh wd;aólrKh fldg oeyeñ l%shdldrlï ud,djla Ôú;

Wreuhla fia iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd .=re odhl;ajh ufydamldÍ fõ' tys§ O¾uhg wkq.;

j Ôj;aùfï wjYH;dj m%lg j idlÉPd flreK o" th Ôú; w;aoelSula njg m;alr

.ekSu olskakg ,efnkafka wvq m%;sY;hlsks' ta ksid mka;s ldurfha b.ekafjk nqoaO

O¾uh úIh wka;¾.;h" bka neyer iudcfha § o ish Ôú;hg pß;dhkh lr .ekSug

YsIH m%cdjg u. fmkaùu w;HjYH h' ta i|yd fhduq úh yels l%fudamdhhka lsysmhla

fufia oelaúh yelsh'

• ksjfia wd.ñl j;a ms<sfj;ays ksr; lrùu'

• mdif,ys wd.ñl j;dj;aj,g l%shdldÍ j iyNd.sùug ie,eiaùu'

• fn!oaO W;aijhkays § wdñi mQcdjkays fuka u m%;sm;a;s mQcdfjys jeä keUqrejlska

ksr;ùug úêúOdk fh§u'

• mdi, wh;a m%foaYfha fyda YsIHhd mÈxÑ m%foaYfha fyda úydria:dk weiqßka wd.ñl

lghq;=j, ksr;ùug u. fmkaùu'

• oyï mdi,a wOHdmkhg keUqre lrùu'

• jeäysá ksjdi" frday,a wdÈfha Wmia:dk lghq;= yd Y%uodk lghq;=j,g fhduq

lsÍu'

49

• mßirfha jákdlu f;areï f.k ta wkqj lghq;= lsÍug ie,eiaùu'

• iudc iqNidOk iafõÉPd iñ;s iud.ïj,g iyNd.Sùug yd tajdfha ks,;, oeÍug

Wkkaÿ lrùu'

fï wd§ l%fudamdhhka u.ska mka;s ldurfha ,nk bf.kqu" Ôú; w;aoelSula njg

m;alr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efnk w;r" tu.ska ;yjqre lr .; yels idrO¾u pß;dhkh

lr .ekSug wjia:dj ie,fia' ta i|yd YsIHhd fhduq lrùu nqoaO O¾uh úIh W.kajk

.=re Nj;dg mejfrk jeo.;a hq;=lula o fõ'

• fn!oaO W;aijhkays § wdñi mQcdjkays fukau m%;sm;a;s mQcdfjys jeä keUqrejlska

ksr;ùug úêúOdk fh§u'

• mdi, wh;a m%foaYfha fyda YsIHhd mÈxÑ m%foaYfha fyda úydria:dk weiqßka wd.ñl

lghq;=j, ksr;ùug u. fmkaùu'

• oyï mdi,a wOHdmkhg keUqre lrùu'

• jeäysá ksjdi frday,a wdÈfha Wmia:dk lghq;= iy Y%uodk lghq;=j,g fhduq lsÍu'

• mßirfha jákdlu f;areï f.k ta wkqj lghq;= lsÍug ie,eiaùu'

• iudc iqNidOk iafõÉPd iñ;s iud.ïj,g iyNd.Sùug yd tajdfha ks,;, oeÍug

Wkkaÿ lrùu'

fï wd§ l%fudamdhhka u.ska mka;s ldurfha ,nk bf.kqu" Ôú; w;aoelSula njg

m;alr .ekSug wjia:dj ,efnk w;r" tu.ska ;yjqre lr.; yels idrO¾u pß;dhkh

lr .ekSug wjia:dj ie,fia' ta i|yd YsIHhd fhduq lrùu nqoaO O¾uh úIh W.kajk

.=re Nj;dg mejfrk jeo.;a hq;=lula o fõ'

mdi,a m%;sm;a;s yd jev igyka

1' iEu mqr mif<diajl fmdah Èk fyda tu fmdahg fmr Èk fyda iqúfYaI jQ wd.ñl

W;aij ixúOdkh lsÍu'

2' mdif,a $ úydria:dkfha iajdóka jykafia,df.a wjjdo wkqYdikd wd.ñl lghq;=j,

§ ,nd .ekSu'

3' wd.ñl j;dj;a bgq lsÍfï § YsIHhkaf.a yelshd i|yd m%uqL;ajh ,nd §u'

4' iyfhda.h" iduQysl;ajh" wfkHdakH f.!rjh iqyo nj ;yjqre jk mßÈ m%dfhda.sl

l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍu'

5' fn!oaO YsIH iñ;s msysgqùu iy ta u.ska wdo¾Yj;a kdhl;ajhla mqyqKq lsÍu'

6' wOHdmk pdßld" m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s" oekqu ñkqu ;rÕ" Ñ;% m%o¾Yk" ì;a;s mqj;am;a"

jdr m%ldYk wd§ l%shdldrlï u.ska jevigyka ixúOdkh lsÍu'

7' foudmsh oekqïj;a lsÍï ;=<ska YsIH yelshd ixj¾Okh lsÍu'

50

;lafiarej yd we.hSu

1' jdr wjidk mÍlaIK weiqßka úIh ms<sn| YsIH idOkfhys úêu;a we.hSula wfmalaId

flf¾'

2' iEu mdvul§ u YsIHhkaf.a idOkh ms<sn| ;lafiare lsÍug$we.hSug úIh Ndr

.=re Nj;d Wkkaÿùu w;HjYH h'

3' we.hSu ms<sn| ,sÅ; jd¾;d" ,smsf.dkq mj;ajd .ekSu o wjYH fõ'

4' m%;sfmdaIK jev igyka ie,iqï lsÍu o wfmalaId flf¾'

5' bf.kqu yd b.ekaùu §¾> lsÍu i|yd .=re Nj;dg fhdod .; yels wjia:d lsysmhla

my; oelafõ'

• ixl,am is;shï" ì;a;s mqj;am;a" m%Yak úpdrd;aul jev igyka

• m%Yak iy ms<s;=re fmd;a" YsIH ld¾h idOk f.dkq" isiq ks¾udK

• m%o¾Yk" újdo idlÉPd uKav," iïuka;%K" laI‚l l:d

• N+ñld rx.k" idys;H úuiqï bÈßm;a lsÍu" lafIa;% fmd;a

• iajNdj wOHhk Èk fmd;a" fyd| jev fmd;a" m%dfhda.sl mÍlaIK

51

úúO iyh

ld¾hd,Sh lghq;= ( tia' iS' ms%ho¾YkS uy;añh" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

vhia wurisxy uy;d" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

.dñKS frdayK úu,fiak uy;d" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

nqoaO O¾uh - E-thaksalawa · inr.uqj m

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Transcript of nqoaO O¾uh - E-thaksalawa · inr.uqj m