達達與杜象︰反美學與現代性劉瑞琪

• Dada, 1916-1922/1923

• Dada 的 字義︰

Tristan Tzara 所取，木馬或嬰兒的一種語聲• 反戰、反美學、反布爾喬亞• Avant-garde （前衛派）︰

追求藝術與生活的結合

• 主要城市與人物Zurich: Tristan Tzara, Jean Arp (Cabaret Voltaire)

Paris: Marcel Duchamp, Francis Picabia

New York: Marcel Duchamp, Francis Picabia, Man Ray

Berlin: Raoul Hausmann, Hannah Höch, John

Heartfield, George Grosz

Cologne: Max Ernst

Hanover: Kurt Schwitters

Hans Arp, Arrangement According to the Laws of Chance (1916-17)

Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase (No.2) (1912) vs. Duchamp playing

chess with Eve Babitz at the Marcel Duchamp

retrospective, Pasadena Art Museum, 1963.

Marcel Duchamp, Fountain (1917) vs. Marcel Duchamp, Fountain (1917, replica 1964)

Marcel Duchamp, L.H.O.O.Q. (1919) vs. Man Ray, Marcel Duchamp as Rrose Sélavy (c.

1921)

Film Still from Charlie Chaplin, A Woman (1915) vs. Man Ray, Marcel Duchamp as

Rrose Sélavy (c. 1921)

Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray, Belle Haleine, Eau de Voilette (1921)

Marcel Duchamp, The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (1915-23)

Marcel Duchamp, Given: 1.The Waterfall, 2.The Illuminating Gas (1946-66)

Marcel Duchamp, Given: 1.The Waterfall, 2.The Illuminating Gas (1946-66)

Marcel Duchamp, Given: 1.The Waterfall, 2.The Illuminating Gas (1946-66)

Francis Picabia, Portrait of Cézanne (1920)

Francis Picabia, Girl Born without a Mother (1916-18) vs. Francis Picabia, Love Parade

(1917)

First International Dada Fair (1920)

Otto Dix, The Skat Players (1920) vs. George Grosz, Metropolis (1916-17)

Hausmann, Mechanic Head vs. John Heartfield, Adolf the Superman (The

Spirit of Our Time) (1919) Swallows Gold and Spouts Junk, (1932)

Hannah Höch and Raoul Hausmann vs. Hannah Höch and Til Brugman

Hannah Höch, The Beautiful Girl (1919-20) vs. Hannah Höch, Dada dolls

Hannah Höch, Tamer (1930) vs. Karl Arnold, Lotte at the Crossroads (1925)

Kurt Schwitters, Construnction for Noble (1919) vs. Kurt Schwitters, Merz Construction

(1921)

Max Ernst, The Great Orthochromatic Wheel That Makes Love to Measure (1919)