qronika

2

6

interviu8

11

10

reportaJi

kvleva12

Tema

a i v - SS i ds i

filmebi, sadac uyvarTda ibrZvian imisTvis,rom uyvardeT

Teo xaatiaaSvili

CemTvis daxocili xarebi

zaazaa mmeliqqiSvili

TanasworobaqarTulad da

evropulad

interviu evroppaarlaammentis

leboseli daa gei depputaaciis

vice-pprezidentTaan, qq-nn sofi

int veldTaan

janmrTeloba

zeimi ojaxurwreSi

Teoriidanpraqtikamde

miTebi homoseqsualobis

Sesaxebekaa aaRdgommelaaSvili

ucxoeTi

* ILGA-Europe - 10 wlis gaxda,

saqarTvelo ki evropis lgbt

rukaze daitanes.

* gaero: seqsualuri umciresobebis

uflebebi – adamianis uflebebi?

* evropa = Tanasworobas

saqarTvelo

* pirveli saerTaSoriso

lgbt Sexvedra

saqarTveloSi

* fondis moRvaweobiT

farTo sazogadoebrioba

dainteresda

* 2006 wels fondis

moRvaweoba warmatebulad

Sefasda

* saerTaSoriso

mimarTuleba

3

ME

.

uflebebi

4

RESUME20

ILGA-EUROPE/COCmier ganxorcielebuli

misiis safuZvelzemomzadebuli

angariSebis reziume

Jurnalis eleqtronuli versia

ganTavsdeba fond "inkluzivis"

veb-ggverdze

www.inclusive-foundation.organ www.gay.ge

JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis

gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi

aucilebelia

wyaros miTiTeba.

Jurnali vrceldeba ufasod

gamocema dafinansebulia

holandiis erovnuli

lgbt asociaciis

COC Netherlands-is mier

14

16

1 dekemberi SidsTan brZolis saerTaSoriso dRea. garkveul mizezTa gamo, romlebzec

qvemoT gveqneba saubari, epidemiis gavrcelebis sawyis etapze, bevr qveyanaSi, Sidsi uSualod

asocirdeboda homoseqsualobasTan. amgvar warmodgenas aiv-Sidsis warmoSobisa da gavr-

celebis gzebis Sesaxeb homofobiis axali talRa mohyva. swored amitom, Cveni Jurnalis

mesame nomris mTavar Temad aiv-Sidsi da masTan dakavSirebuli problemebi avirCieT.

dasavleTis ramdenime qveyanaSi SidsiT daavadebis pirveli registrirebuli

SemTxvevebi gei sazogadoebaSi dafiqsirda. daavadebis Seswavlis pirvel

etapze eqimebi mas `homoseqsualobasTan dakavSirebul imunodeficits~

uwodebdnen. presam axali daavadeba `cisferTa kibod~ monaTla. bevr qveyanaSi

homoseqsualebi gantevebis vacad iqcnen, radgan swored maT abralebdnen

Sidsis epidemiis gavrcelebas. Tumca, arc ise didi xani dasWirda imis gamo-

aSkaravebas, rom virusi iseve ar ukavSirdeboda seqsualur orientacias,

rogorc rasas, nacionalobasa Tu religiur aRmsareblobas. riskis faqtors

adamianis qceva gansazRvravs, riskis jgufad ki mTeli kacobrioba SeiZleba

CaiTvalos.

iseve, rogorc sxva qveynebSi, saqarTveloSic, epidemiis sawyis fazaze, aiv-i daucveli

homo da heteroseqsualuri kavSirebis gziT gavrcelda, ramac xeli Seuwyo daavade-

bulTa stigmatizebasa da diskriminacias. mosaxleobis umetesobis azriT, Sidsi

mxolod homoseqsualTa da komerciuli seqsiT dakavebuli adamianebis problema iyo.

Tumca, 1996-97 wlebSi ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmarebelTa zrdam igi aiv-is

gadacemis ZiriTad wyarod aqcia. miuxedavad am monacemebisa, `komerciuli seqs-

muSakebisa da homoseqsuali mamakacebis aiv/SidsTan dakavSirebuli stigma da diskrimi-

nacia ineqciuri narkotikebis momxmareblebTan SedarebiT kvlav ufro maRalia~(1)

problemisagan Tavdacvis amgvari forma – daavadebis dakavSireba calkeul jgufebTan

da maTi stigmatizacia, mxolod xels uwyobs daavadebis gavrcelebas.

institucionalizebuli homofobiis garda, romelic xels uwyobs miTis warmoqmnas

homoseqsualobisa da aiv-Sidsis epidemiis urTierTkavSiris Sesaxeb, aranakleb mniSvne-

lovania internalizebuli homofobiac. is, pirdapir Tu iribad, negatiur gavlenas

axdens adamianTa cxovrebis xarisxze da aqveiTebs TviTSefasebas. araerTi gamokvleviT

dadasturda, rom internalizebuli homofobia pirdapiri kavSirSia risk-qcevasTan.

lgbt jgufis im warmomadgenlebs, romlebic Zlier zewolas ganicdian, ufro xSirad

aqvT daucveli seqsi da stresidan gamosvlis mizniT xSirad moixmaren narkotikebs. da

piriqiT – adeqvaturi TviTSefasebis mqoneni zrunaven sakuTar da partnioris

janmrTelobaze da upiratesobas usafrTxo seqsis praqtikas aniWeben. amitomac, aiv-

SidsTan dakavSirebuli prevenciuli RonisZiebebi da farTo saganmanaTleblo kampania,

daavadebasTan dakavSirebli stereotipebisa da crurwmenebis rRvevasTan erTad,

sazogadoebaSi arsebuli homofobiis daZlevasac gulisxmobs.

epidemiis gavrcelebis sawyis etapze, sayovelTao isteriis fonze, swored geebma Seqmnes

SidsTan brZolis erT-erTi pirveli organizacia: `Cven miveciT msoflios imis

magaliTi, Tu rogor unda vizrunoT erTmaneTze krizisul situaciaSi, maSinac ki, roca

Tavisda samarcxvinod, mTavroba ver asrulebs Tavis movaleobebs da cru-moralistebi

Setevaze gadmodian. Cven SevZeliT gonis SenarCuneba da gvaxsovs, rom arc seqsi da

arc homoseqsualoba boroteba araa. Cven vaCveneT, rom Turme gvqonia unari, ar

avyolodiT egoistur SiSs da ar gavqceodiT im adamianebs, visac Cveni daxmareba

sWirdeba~. (2) dResdReobiT masStaburi prevenciuli RonisZiebebis gatareba sax-

elmwifo da saerTaSoriso programebis nawilad iqca. Tumca, es araTu amcirebs lgbt

sakiTxebze momuSave organizaciebis rols, aramed zrdis maTi moqmedebis sferosa da

pasuxismgeblobas.

1

(1) aiv-infeqcia da

Sidsi saqarTveloSi:

socialur-kultu-

ruli midgoma.

UNESCO. 2005

(2) Clark, D. The NewLoving Someone Gay.Berkeley, CA: CelestrialArts, 1987.

ME

pirveli saerTaSoriso lgbt Sexvedra saqarTveloSi

oqtomberSi fondma umaspinZla lgbt jgufSi aiv/Sidsis prevenciis Temaze gamarTul

trening-seminars. treningi Catarda holandiuri irganizaciebis COC Netherlands daSchorer –is, agreTve moldovuri organizaciis Gender Doc M eqspertTa mier. treningSimonawileobas iRebdnen fondi inkluzivis partniori lgbt organizaciebi, moldovadan,

ukrainidan, somxeTidan, yirgizeTidan da saqarTvelodan. treningis dawyebamde, stumrebi

Sexvdnen lgbt jgufis adgilobriv warmomadgenlebs da erTad daeswrnen kinoCvenebas.

treningis dasasruls gaimarTa Jurnal “mes” meore nomris prezentacia, romelsac

monawileebTan erTad daeswro holandiis elCi saqarTveloSi. vrceli informacia

treningis Sesaxeb ixileT rubrika reportaJSi.

fondis moRvaweobiT farTo sazogadoebrioba dainteresda

Jurnal “mes” meore nomerma xmauris TanxlebiT ixila dRis sinaTle. Tbilisisa da

`rusTavi 2~-is internet forumebze Jurnals calke Temac ki daeTmo. Jurnalis

gamosvlas telekompania `rusTavi 2~-c gamoexmaura. JurnalTan TbilisSi gei-praidis

mowyobis albaTobis xelovnurad dakavSireba da dapirispirebisa da konfliqtis

provocirebis mcdeloba ufro iyo, vidre informacia Tavad Jurnalis Sesaxeb. sensa-

ciasa da aJiotaJis Seqmnaze orientirebuli Jurnalistebi xSirad mimarTaven

sasurveli realobis modelirebis aseT gzas. zedapiruloba da sensaciebisadmi

gamZafrebuli ltolva ki swored is gamyofia, romelic ganasxvavebs egreTwodebul

`yviTel presas~ im media saSualebebisagan, romelTac meti seriozulobisa da obieq-

turobis pretenzia aqvT.

2006 wels fondis moRvaweoba warmatebulad Sefasda

inkluzivma warmatebiT gaarTva Tavi 2006 wels dagegmil RonisZiebebs. Catarda 16

RonisZieba, maT Soris, diskusiebi sxvadasxva aqtualur sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.

diskusiebis warmarTvaSi qarTveli da kanadeli partniorebic CaerTnen. kinoklubis

sesiebze naCveneb filmebs Soris aRsaniSnavi iyo germaneli da rusi qalebis qor-

winebis amsaxveli dokumenturi filmi, romelic avtorma piradad waradgina (inter-

vius reJisorsa da filmis mTavar gmirTan Cveni Jurnalis momdevno nomerSi

SemogTavazebT). Catarda sxvadasxva savarjiSo da testi jgufis da maTi saWiroebebis

ukeT gasacnobad. saerTo jamSi am RonisZiebebSi 150-ze meti adamiani monawileobda.

wlis bolos Segrovebuli Sefasebebis Tanxmad, damswreebma maRali Sefaseba misces

sadiskusio da kinoklubis Sexvedrebs. donori organizaciis warmomadgenlebmac

dadebiTad Seafases fondis da misi partniorebis mier gaweuli muSaoba da 2007

wlis proeqtic SeniSvnebis gareSe daamtkices. mimdinareobs molaparakeba axali

mimarTulebebiT muSaobis dawyebaze sxvadasxva organizaciasTan.

saerTaSoriso mimarTuleba

rogorc lesboselebisa da geebis saerTaSoriso organizaciis (ILGA-Europe) ukve sru-luflebianma wevrebma – inkluzivis warmomadgenlebma monawileoba miiRes am organi-

zaciis yovelwliur konferenciaSi da gamgeobis arCevnebSi. fondi agreTve miiwvies

evrosabWos antidiskriminaciuli kampaniis – `yvela gansxvavebuli, yvela Tanasworis~

prezentaciaze da samuSao jgufSi miiRes. fondma molaparakebebi wamoiwyo lesbose-

lebisa da geebis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso komitetTan saqarTveloSi kidev erTi

saerTaSoriso treningis gamarTvis Taobaze. fondma agreTve wamoiwyo lobirebis kam-

pania evrostruqturebTan, raTa maTi meSveobiT adeqvaturi reagireba moaxdinos rigi

qarTveli parlamentarebisa da Cinovnikebis mier gakeTebul homofobur

gamonaTqvamebze. yvela es RonisZieba gagrZeldeba hpovebs 2007 wlis ganmavlobaSi.

movlenaTa ganviTarebaze Jurnali “me” droulad acnobebs Tavis mkiTxvels.

qq rroo nn ii kk aa

s a q a rTv elo

2

qq rroo nn ii kk aa

ILGA-Europe - 10 wlis gaxda , sa qarTvelo ki evropis lgbt rukaze daitanes .

oqtombris bolos bulgareTis dedaqalaqma ilga-vropis saiubileo me-10 konferencias

umaspiZla. Tavad ilga arsebobis 29 wels iTvlis, Tumca es me-10 konferencia iyo

konkretulad evropis regionis organizaciebisTvis. masSi monawileoba miiRo 200-mde

delegatma evropis yvela qveynidan da maT Soris – saqarTvelodanac. konferenciis

mTavari Tema iyo: “Cven varT ojaxi – Cveni ojaxebi evropaSi da evropuli ojaxi”. am

Temis garda mraval problemur sakiTxze mimdinareobda diskusiebi sagangebod

mowyobil seqciebSi. vrcelad am konferenciis Sesaxeb ixileT reportaJebis

rubrikaSi. garda konferenciisa, paralelurad sofiis gei festivalic gaimarTa.

am festivalis daskvniT galaze mister gei balkaneTi airCies, romelic samxreT-

aRmosavleTi evropis qveynebs “mister gei evropaze” waradgens. evropuli gei

konkursis Tavmjdomarem survili gamoTqva, rom saqarTveloc iyos wardgenili am

evropul konkursze.

gaero: seqsualuri umciresobebis uflebebi – adamianis uflebebi?

- noemberSi norvegiam aqamde uprecedento nabiji gadadga da seqsualuri umciresobe-

bis Tematika, am organizaciis arsebobis ganmavlobaSi pirvelad, gaeros dRis wesrigSi

daayena. norvegiis mTavrobam SeimuSava mimarTva adamianTa uflebebis sabWosadmi,

romelSic igi gmobs adamianTa uflebebis darRvevisa da Zaladobis gamovlinebis

faqtebs seqsualuri orientaciis niadagze. mimarTvas 54 saxelmwifo SeurTda, maT

Soris iseTi qveynebi, rogoricaa ukraina, moldova da baltiispireTis respublikebi.

am mimarTvis kvaldakval, arasamTavrobo organizaciebmac SeimuSaves msgavsi mimarTva,

romelsac 60 qveynis 400 arasamTavrobo organizacia SeuerTda, maT Soris iyo

inkluzivic.

- miuxedavad uamravi dabrkolebisa, romelsac homofobiuri saxelmwifo politikis

mqone qveynebi uqmnian evropis ilga-s, gaeros ekonomikurma da socialurma sabWom

(ECOSOC) daniisa da germaniis lesboselTa da gei organizaciebs konsultatiuri

statusi mianiWa. am movlenas didi mniSvneloba aqvs lgbt uflebebis gaeros dRis

wesrigSi aqtualurad dayenebisaTvis. axali forumi sayovelTao TanasworobisaTvis

brZolas kidev ufro efeqturs gaxdis.

evropa = Tanasworobas

- Tanasworoba is fundamenturi Rirebulebaa, romelTanac

pirvel rigSi evropa asocirdeba. amis xazgasasmelad,

evrogaerTianebam 2007 weli yvelasaTvis Tanabari

SesaZleblobebis wlad gamoacxada, rac seqsualuri ori-

entaciis mixedviT Tanasworobasac moicavs.

- evropis axalgazrdulma forumma (Youth Forum Jeunesse), vilniusSi gamarTul

saerTo krebaze erTxmad miiRo rezolucia `integrirebuli midgoma homofobiis

winaaRmdeg brZolisaTvis~, romelSic igi evrokomisias mouwodebs, ufro didi

yuradReba dauTmos axalgazrda lgbt-TaTvis Tavisufali TviTgamoxatvis waxalise-

bas. forumi qolga organizaciaa, romelic aerTianebs 90-mde politikur, religiur

da samoqalaqo organizacias da amdenad, rezoluciis erTxmad miRebis faqts gee-

bisa da lesboselebis axalgazrduli organizaciis (IGLYO) mesveurni didienTuziazmiT Sexvdnen.

3

u cxoeTi

ME

uuffllee bb ee bb ii

4

(6) tv kompania

`rusTavi 2~.

yovelkvireuli pro-

grama `kurieri P.S~,12 noemberi, 2006 w.

saqarTvelo evropis

yuradRebas aramarto

ruseTTan daZabuli

urTierTobebis

WrilSi ipyrobs. les-

boselebisa da geebis

saerTaSoriso organi-

zaciam (ILGA-Europe)fond inkluzivTan

TanamSromlobiT

moamzada ori vrceli

angariSi, romelic

saqarTveloSi lgbt

jgufis mdgomareobas

asaxavs da exmianeba

Tanamdebobis pirTa

mier sajarod

gamoTqmul homofobi-

ur gancxadebebs.

aRniSnuli angariSi

ukve gadaegzavna

evrosabWos adamianTa

uflebebis komisarsa

da monitoringis

komitetis samdivnos,

saqarTvelos parla-

mentsa da saxalxo

damcvels, aseve

evrogaerTianebis war-

momadgenlobas

TbilisSi. qvemoT

gTavazobT mimarTvis

teqsts, romelSic

mokledaa

Camoyalibebuli

qveyanaSi arsebuli

situaciis zogadi

Sefaseba da rekomenda-

ciebi. mimdinareobs

molaparakeba angariSis

qarTulad gamocemis

Taobaze. movlenebis

Semdgomi ganviTarebis

Sesaxeb ukve Semdeg

nomerSi gauwyebT.

socialuri da politikuri midgomebi:

saqarTvelos sazogadoebis faqtiurad yvela fenaSi homo-

seqsualobis mimarT mtruli damokidebuleba dominirebs:

- homoseqsualobas umetesoba avadmyofobad, codvad an

garyvnilebad miiCnevs;

- homofobia da misi gamovlinebis Sedegebi ar aRiqmeba,

rogorc seriozuli problema;

- negatiuri damokidebuleba homoseqsualTa mimarT saRi

azris gamovlinebad da sazogadoebis sifxizlis da

sibrZnis niSnad aRiqmeba;

- 1998 wels homofobiuri damokidebulebis kvlevisas,

romelSic 430 respodenti monawileobda, gamokiTxulTa

84%-ma homoseqsualTa mimarT uaryofiTi damokidebule-

ba daafiqsira. 14% neitralur pozicias inarCunebda da

mxolod 2% iyo dadebiTad ganwyobili (1);

- 2005 wels, sagazeTo publikaciebis analizma cxadyo,

rom negatiur SefasebaTa ricxvi (65%) TiTqmis orjer

aRemateboda neitralurs (35%). gansaxilveli periodis

ganmavlobaSi ar dafiqsirebula homoseqsualobis/

homoseqsualis dadebiT konteqstSi moxseniebis arc

erTi SemTxveva. mediis mier gavrcelebul stereo-

tipTagan yvelaze xSirad meordeboda miTebi homoseqsu-

alobis, rogorc `dasavluri modis~, avadmyofobis,

demografiuli katastrofis winapirobis, Soubiznessa da

politikaSi arsebuli gei mafiisa da homoseqsualuri

eqsperimentebis damRupvel Sedegebze (2).

- 2006 wels Catarebuli kvlevis mixedviT, 81,4% ar

imegobrebda homoseqsualTan, xolo 71.1% ar isurvebda

maTTan muSaobas (3);

lgbt uflebebis oponirebis tendencia adamianTa uflebe-

bis damcvelebisa da maRalCinosanTa mxridanac

aRiniSneboda:

- adamianis uflebebisa da samoqalaqo integraciis

saparlamento komitetis Tavmjdomaris, elene

TevdoraZis azriT: `qarTvel axalgazrdobaSi orientaci-

is masiuri Secvla ufro saSiSi tendenciaa, vidre krim-

inaluri tradiciis miyola~ (4);

- saqarTvelos saxalxo damcveli, sozar subari ar

eTanxmeba lgbt-Ta mxridan Tanasworobis moTxovnebs (5);

- evrointegraciis saparlamento komitetis Tavmjdomaris,

daviT baqraZis azriT, saqarTvelos konstituciis

antidiskriminaciuli garantiebi ar unda vrceldebodes

seqsualur orientaciaze, vinaidan es ukanaskneli

mxolod `piradi simpaTiisa da gemovnebis sakiTxia~ (6).

(5) tv kompania

`rusTavi 2~.

yovelkvireuli pro-

grama `kurieri P.S~,28 maisi, 2006 w.

(4) `ratom icvlian

qarTveli axalgazrdebi

seqsualur orienta-

cias?~. interviu elene

TevdoraZesTan. gazeTi

"axali Taoba". #307

(3) Caucasus ResearchResource Center,Programme of EurasiaFoundation: Short Reviewof the Results of CaucasusResearch ResourceCenter's Data InitiativeSurvey - December 2006

(2) `homoseqsualo-

bis/homoseqsualebis

reprezentireba

qarTul mediaSi~.

fondi “inkluzivi”

Tebervali. 2006.

(1)International HelsinkiFederation for HumanRights, An Investigation intothe Status of Women'sRights in Central & SouthEastern Europe and the NewIndependent States, 2000

uuffllee bb ee bb ii

5

(9) lgbt jgufis

warmomadgenelTa

diskriminaciis faqte-

bis kvleva

saqarTveloSi..

Tebervali. 2006.

(10)"saqarTvelos

Sromis kodeqsi".

muxli 2. punqti 3.

ME

lgbt jgufi

2005 wels, saqarTvelos arasamTavrobo seq-

toris funqcionirebis Sefasebisas, gamovlinda,

rom homoseqsualebi sazogadoebis yvelaze

metad marginalizebul nawils warmoadgenen (7).

UNESCO-s angariSis mixedviT `homofobiisdominirebis gamo homoseqsualebs yvelanairi

SesaZlebloba aqvT mospobili sakuTari ori-

entaciis gamoxatvisa da asociaciebisa da

jgufebis Camoyalibebisa~.

SemaSfoTebelia, rom homoseqsual mamakacTa

marginalizacia da stigmatizacia maT

izolirebas axdens aiv/Sidsis winaaRmdeg

brZolisas, rac zrdis maTi dasnebovnebis

risks (8).

jgufis stigmatizacia imdenad Zlieria, rom

lgbt adamianebi ar akeTeben qamingauTs. 120

gamokiTxulidan mxolod 13% aRmoCnda gaxs-

nili ojaxTan, 15% - kolegebTan, 18% -

mezoblebTan, xolo 33% - megobrebTan (9).

imave kvlevis mixedviT, gamokiTxulTa 30%

erTxel mainc gamxdara homofobiuri inciden-

tis msxverpli. es incidentebi moicavs damam-

cirebeli saxelebiT mimarTvas, fizikur da

seqsualur Zaladobas da policiis mxridan

Seviwroebas. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im faqts,

rom gamokiTxulTa mcire nawilia gaxsnili,

homofobiuri incidentebis sixSire

SemaSfoTeblad maRalia.

didi umoqmedobaa incidentebis da

Seviwrovebis Sesaxeb gacxadebis mxrivac, rasac

lgbt jgufis warmomadgenelTa Soris sax-

elmwifo struqturebisadmi SiSi da

undobloba ganapirobebs.

dadebiTi movlenebidan aRsaniSnavia pirveli

qarTuli lgbt organizaciis Seqmna da ofi-

cialuri registracia.

kanonebi

saqarTvelos konstituciis me-14 muxli

antidiskriminaciuli safuZvlebis amomwu-

rav CamonaTvals iZleva. Tumca, maT Soris

seqsualuri orientacia naxsenebi araa. sam-

agierod, did progresad miiCneva 2006 wels

miRebuli Sromis kodeqsis antidiskrimi-

naciul muxlebSi seqsualuri orientaciis

Camateba (10).

daskvna

argumenti, rom saqarTveloSi lgbt

adamianebisTvis Tanasworobis

miniWebis sakiTxi prioritetuli

araa, aqtualobas kargavs. qveynis

xelisuflebam am mimarTulebiT

misasalmebeli nabiji gadadga,

rodesac Sromis kodeqsSi seqsu-

aluri orientaciis niadagze

diskriminaciis dauSvebloba asaxa.

Tumca, sazogadoebaSi homofobiis

done da jgufis gariyulobis

xarisxi imdenad maRalia, rom es

nabiji mxolod sawyisad SeiZleba

CaiTvalos. aucilebelia

saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mxri-

dan samoqmedo gegmis miReba

angariSebSi rekomendebuli

mimarTulebebis Sesabamisad. gegmaSi

aucileblad unda aisaxos Semdegi

aspeqtebi:

- kanonmdeblobis SemuSaveba siZul-

viliT motivirebuli danaSa-

ulisa da diskriminaciis winaaRm-

deg (dasaqmebis sferos garda);

- sazogadoebaze orientirebuli

saganmanaTleblo programebis

ganxorcieleba;

- saxelmwifo moxeleebisTvis,

kerZod, policiis, sasamarTlos

da sasjelaRsrulebis dawese-

bulebebis warmomadgenlebisTvis

Tematuri treningebis Catareba;

- lgbt adamianebisa da sakiTxebis

samarTliani da aradiskrimi-

naciuli CarTuloba ganaTlebis

sistemaSi;

- lgbt organizaciebis

mxardaWera da ganviTarebis

xelSewyoba.

aamm zommebis gaataarebaa daammyaarebuli

undaa iyos saaerTaaSoriso orgaanizaa-

ciebis - evrosaabWos, evrokaavSiris,

euTosaa daa aadgilobrivi aadaammiaanis

uflebebis daammcveli orgaanizaa-

ciebis mmxaardaaWeraaze.

safuZvelze momzadebuli angariSebis reziume

(7)Human Rights bodies,national human rightsNGOs. 2005

(8) UNESCO, aiv-infe-qciia da Sidsi

saqarTveloSi:

socialur-kultu-

ruli midgoma, 2005

aiv/Sidsi

adamianis imunodeficitis virusi (aiv) aRmoaCines XX saukunis 80-iani wlebis

dasawyisSi; mas Semdeg am virusiT gamowveulma daavadebam - Sidsma - milionobiT

adamianis sicocxle imsxverpla.

saidan gaCnda aiv-ii?

dReisaTvis ar arsebobs arc erTi mecnierulad damtkicebuli versia am virusis

warmoSobis Sesaxeb. arsebobs bevri hipoTeza. erTni amtkiceben, rom aiv-i

biologiuri iaraRia, romelic mecnierebma samxedro miznebisaTvis SeimuSaves, meoreni

amboben, rom aiv-i aramiwieri warmoSobisaa da mis wyaros ucxoplanetelebi warmoad-

genen. SedarebiT marTebulia hipoTeza virusis cxoveluri warmoSobis Sesaxeb:

`msgavsi virusi aqvs maimunebis garkveul jiSs centralur afrikaSi. droTa

ganmavlobaSi virusma ganicada saxecvlileba da `moergo~ adamianis organizms,

warmoiSva virusis axali saxeoba: aadaammiaanis immunodeficitis virusi~.

ra aris Sidsi da ra aris aiv -ii?

imisaTvis, rom gavarkvioT ra aris Sidsi, jer movyveT aiv-is Sesaxeb. aiv-i -

adamianis imunodeficitis virusis Semoklebuli dasaxelebaa. daavadebas, romelsac

iwvevs aiv-i, ewodeba aiv infeqcia. aiv infeqcia iwyeba virusis organizmSi SeWris

dRidan da grZeldeba adamianis sicocxlis bolomde.

aiv infeqcia SeiZleba mimdinareobdes wlebis (4-12 weli) ganmavlobaSi yovelgvari

niSnebis gareSe. garkveul periodSi SesaZlebelia moimatos adamianis sxeulis tem-

peraturam, gadiddes limfuri kvanZebi (`jirkvlebi~), gamoixatos sisuste, umadoba,

kuWis aSliloba. umravles SemTxvevaSi adamiani ar aqcevs am niSnebs yuradRebas da

ar mimarTavs eqims. Zalian mokle droSi es niSnebi qreba da adamians araferi

awuxebs, magram daavadeba agrZelebs farulad ganviTarebas. aiv inficirebuli adamiani

SeiZleba Tavs kargad grZnobdes mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi da arc ki icodes, rom

inficirebulia.

ramdenime wlis Semdeg aiv infeqcia azianebs da TandaTan angrevs organizmis imunur

sistemas (imunitets).

imunuri sistema icavs adamianis organizms sxvadasxva infeqciebisagan. mdgomareobas,

rodesac imunuri sistema dangreulia da adamiani infeqciebisagan daucveli xdeba,

uwodeben Sidss - SeZenili imunodeficitis sindroms. Sidsi aris aiv infeqciis

bolo stadia. am dros Tavs iCens iseTi infeqciebi da simsivneebi (e.w. oportunis-

tuli daavadebebi), romlebic janmrTeli imunuri sistemis pirobebSi ar viTardebian.

Sidsis dros organizmSi ganviTarebuli cvlilebebi iwvevs adamianis sikvdils.

amrigad, aiv-i virusia, romelic Trgunavs imunur sistemas, xolo Sidsi aiv infeqciiT

gamowveuli daavadebaTa kompleqsia, romelic Cndeba aiv inficirebul adamianSi

dabali imunitetis fonze.

jj aa nn mm rrTT eelloobb aa

a i v - SS i ds i

6

jj aa nn mm rrTT eelloobb aa

ratom ar gadaecema aiv-ii koRos nakbeniT?

rodesac koRo kbens adamians, is nakbenSi asxurebs Tavis nerwyvs.

koRos nerwyvSi aiv-i ar xvdeba, radgan koRos mier Sewovili adamian-

is sisxli xvdeba mis mucelSi, xolo koRos nerwyvi gamomuSavdeba

calke arsebul jirkvalSi, Sesabamisad koRos nerwyvi da mis mier

Sewovili sisxli erTmaneTSi ar ereva. garda amisa, aiv-i sic-

ocxlisunariania mxolod adamianis organizmSi. sxva cxovelis an

mweris organizmSi aiv-i iRupeba. amitom arc koRos, arc sxva mweris

an cxovelis nakbeniT aiv-i ar gadadis.

ratom ar gadaecema aiv-ii kocnis dros?

am gziT aiv-i ar gadaecema. arsebobs mcire albaToba virusis

gadacemisa Rrma kocnis dros, Tu dazianebulia tuCebi an piris Rrus

lorwovani garsi (mag. anTebiTi procesebi piris RruSi, sisxldenebi

da sxv.). rac Seexeba nerwyvs, cnobilia, rom inficirebuli adamianis

nerwyvi ar Seicavs aiv-s im raodenobiT, rac saWiroa sxva adamianis

dainficirebisTvis. Teoriulad saWiroa 4 litramde dainficirebuli

nerwyvi, rom aiv-i gadaeces sxva adamians.

rogor SeiZleba davicva Tavi aiv-iisgan?

Tu ici, rogor gadaecema aiv-i, SeZleb misgan Tavis dacvas.

Sen SegiZlia, miiRo gadawyvetileba, iyolio mxolod erTi, erTguli

sqesobrivi partniori. Tu Sen ar SegiZlia, warmoidgino Seni cxovre-

ba seqsis gareSe da ar gyavs mudmivi partniori, maSin gamoiyene prez-

ervativi, romelic dagicavs sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi infeqciebisgan.

rogor gavigo, inficirebuli var Tu ara?

aiv-is aRmoCena organizmSi SesaZlebelia savaraudo dainficirebis

dRidan (virusis organizmSi SeWridan) daaxloebiT 3 Tvis Semdeg.

organizmSi aiv-is gamovlenis erTaderTi saSualeba aiv-ze sisxlis

specialuri analizia. analizis pasuxi SeiZleba iyos:

* uaryofiTi – adamiani ar aris inficirebuli;

* dadebiTi – adamiani inficirebulia;

* gaurkveveli – sisxlis analizi arasakmarisad mkafioa da aucile-

belia ganmeorebiTi testireba aiv-ze.

ikurneba Tu ara aiv/Sidsi?

samwuxarod, jerjerobiT ar aris aiv infeqciiT daavadebulis sruli

gankurnebis saSualeba. arsebuli mkurnalobis mizania daavadebulis

sicocxlis maqsimaluri gaxangrZliveba.

masala moamzada sainformacio

samedicino fsiqologiurma centrma "Tanadgoma"

7

a i v - SS i ds i

MErrooggoorr aarr ggaaddaaeecceemmaa aaiivv-ii??

* xelis CamorTmeviT;

* ofliT an cremlebiT;

* daxvelebis an daceminebisas;

* saerTo WurWlis an TeTreulis

gamoyenebisas;

* saerTo abazanis an tualetis

gamoyenebisas;

* sazogadoebriv transportSi

mgzavrobisas;

* cxovelis an mweris nakbeniT;

* kocniT, xelis CamorTmeviT da sxv.

rraa ggzzeebbiiTT ggaaddaaeecceemmaa aaiivv-ii??

* daucveli (uprezervativo)

sqesobrivi kontaqtiT (vaginaluri

- saSoSi, oraluri - `mineti~,

analuri - ukana tanSi);

* sisxlis kontaqtiT -

Seumowmebeli sisxlis gadasxma,

sxvisi Spricis, nemsis, saparsis,

kbilis jagrisis, arasteriluri

samedicino an kosmetologiuri

instrumentebis gamoyeneba da sxv;

* dedidan Svilze orsulobisas,

mSobiarobisas an ZuZuTi kvebisas.

ii nn tt ee rr vv ii uu

Tanasworoba qarTulad da evropulad

8

fondi inkluzivis, iseve rogorc sxva uflebaTadamcveli orga-

nizaciebis muSaobis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani nawili qveyanaSi

arsebuli media-saSualebebis monitoringi da Tanamdebobis pirTa

mier adamianis Rirsebisa da uflebebis Semlaxvel

gamonaTqvamebze saTanado reagireba gaxlavT. bolo periodis

ganmavlobaSi ramdenime mniSvnelovani homofobiuri gancxadebis

mowmeni gavxdiT saxelmwifo struqturebis warmomadgenelTa

mxridan. raoden paradoqsuladac ar unda JRerdes, es swored

is pirebi arian, romlebic samoqalaqo Tanasworobas unda

icavdnen. Tumca, rogorc Cans, Cvens qveyanaSi, am mxriv, yve-

laferi Tavdayiraa dayenebuli.

am sajaro gamosvlebTan dakavSirebiT fondma inkluzivma mcire

angariSi moamzada, romelic sakiTxis Semdgom lobirebaSi

xelSewyobisaTvis lesoboselebisa da geebis saerTaSoriso

organizacias gadaugzavna. saboloo angariSi daegzavna evropis

sabWos adamianTa uflebebis komisars, monitoringis komitetis

samdivnos, evroparlaments, saqarTvelos parlamentsa da sax-

alxo damcvels, agreTve evrogaerTianebis warmomadgenlobas

saqarTveloSi.

angariSSi yuradReba gamaxvilda im sam SemTxvevaze, romelzec

Jurnalis sxva statiebSic vsaubrobT. gazeT `axali

TaobisaTvis~ micemul interviuSi qalbatoni elene TevdoraZe

qarTvel axalgazrdebSi seqsualuri orientaciis masobrivad

Secvlis tendenciaze saubrobs da am movlenas damnaSeveobis

zrdas ukavSirebs. iqve ki Sefasebas aZlevs am `problemas~ da

acxadebs, rom es `aranaklebi saSinelebaa, vidre qurdul

samyaroSi CarTva~. meore SemTxveva saqarTvelos saxalxo dam-

cvels ukavSirdeba, romlis azriTac lgbt adamianTa

Tanasworobis moTxovnis gaziareba misTvis savaldebulo ar

aris. mesame SemTxvevaSi, evrointegraciis saprlamento

komitetis Tavmjdomare acxadebs, rom konstitutciis

antidiskriminaciuli muxlebi moicavs adamianis iseT

moTxovnilebebs, romelic mas dabadebisas uCndeba da romelTa

Secvlac SeuZlebelia, magaliTad rasa, kanis feri da sqesi,

xolo rac Seexeba pirad simpaTiebs da gemovnebas [igulisxmeba

seqsualuri orientacia] amas konstitucia ar unda moicavdes.

Jurnali “me” dainteresda evropeli politikosebis azriT am

gamonaTqvamebis Taobaze. angariSSi moyvanil faqtebze komentari

vTxoveT evroparlamentis wevrs, qalbaton sofi int velds,

romelic siamovnebiT dagvTanxmda interviuze. qalbatoni int

veldi evroparlamentis lesboseli da gei deputaciis vice-

prezidentia da aqtiuradaa CarTuli lgbt jgufis uflebebis

dacvaSi. rogorc Jurnal `mes~ wina nomerSi viuwyebodiT, is

nominirebuli iyo 2006 wlis evroparlamentaris wodebaze.

ii nn tt ee rr vv ii uu

JJuurrnnaallii `̀mmee~~:: rraa aazzrriissaa xxaarrTT aannggaarriiSSSSii mmooyyvvaanniill ggaammoonnaaTTqqvvaammeebbzzee,, rroommeelliicc TTqqvveennss qqaarrTTvveell

kkoolleeggeebbss eekkuuTTvvnniiTT??

ssiivv:: zogierTi maTganis komentireba Zalian rTulia, radgan seriozuli ritorikis farglebs

scildeba. Tumca, minda avRniSno, rom es ritorika simptomaturia iseTi xelisuflebisTvis,

romelic cdilobs gaeqces pasuxismgeblobas sazogadoebis winaSe. am dros xdeba konkre-

tuli jgufis gamoyofa da yvelafris maTTvis gadabraleba. amis istoriuli magaliTebi

mravlad moipoveba – kudianebze nadiroba, ebraelTa devna da qsenofobiis sxva nebismieri

gamovlineba. Tundac, ukanasknel TveebSi ruseTSi eTnikur qarTvelebze gaxSirebuli

Tavdasxmebi gavixsenoT. rac Seexeba kavSirs danaSaulis zrdasa da seqsualuri umciresobe-

bis uflebebis daculobas Soris, magaliTisTvis holandias moviyvan: seqsualuri umciresobebi

arc erT sxva qveyanaSi ar sargebloben samoqalaqo Tanasworobis iseTi xarisxiT, rogorc

holandiaSi. didi eWvi maqvs, rom amis gamo holandiaSi damnaSaveobis done ufro maRali

iyos, vidre saqarTveloSi.

komentars gavakeTebdi agreTve ombudsmenis poziciasTan dakavSirebiTac. rogorc

evrogaerTianebis kanonmdebloba, ise saqarTvelosTan mimarTebaSi damtkicebuli samezoblo

politikis samoqmedo gegma calsaxad gansazRvravs nebismieri jgufis adamianTa uflebebis

Tanabar mniSvnelobas. TavisTavad, sakiTxis amgvarad dayenebac ki, romeli jgufi unda sarge-

blobdes uflebebiT da romeli ara, arRvevs sayovelTao Tanasworobis princips.

rac Seexeba evrointegraciis komitetis Tavmjdomaris gamonaTqvams: Zalian cota qveynis

konstituciaSi aris naxsenebi seqsualuri umciresobebi, Tumca, Cvens droSi kanonmdebloba

mudmivad zustdeba saerTaSoriso samarTlis konvenciuri da precedentuli normebiT. am

SemTxvevaSi, es srulad vrceldeba saqarTvelozec. xolo adamianis moTxovnilebebis

gansazRvra imiT, rac mas dabadebisas uCndeba, ubralod, aramarTebulia – dabadebis Semdeg

adamianis asaki mudmivad icvleba, magram miuxedavad amisa aravis aqvs asakis mixedviT vinmes

diskriminaciis ufleba. analogiurad, unarSezRudulobis SemTxvevaTa Zalian mcire nawili

vlindeba dabadebisas. amaze raRa vTqvaT? xolo im faqts, rom Cemi kolegis azriT,

SeuZlebelia, magaliTad, kanis ferisa da sqesis Secvla, saerTod ukomentarod davtoveb.

mmee:: rrooggoorr uunnddaa aaiissaaxxooss llggbbtt aaddaammiiaanneebbiiss uufflleebbeebbii ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii,, rroommeelliicc ddeekkllaarriirreebbuullaadd

eevvrrooppuull ffaasseeuulloobbeebbss aaRRiiaarreebbss??

evropaSi Tanasworobis gageba calsaxaa. Cven uarvyofT iseT midgomas, roca yvela adamiani

Tanasworia, zogierTi ki ufro Tanaswori. ar SeiZleba viyoT tolerantulebi erTi jgufis

mimarT da ar viyoT _ sxva jgufebis mimarT. es ar aris Cveni mxridan raime zedmeti

keTilSobilebis gamoxatva – adamiani an aris tolerantuli sxvadasxva jgufis mimarT,

yovelgvvari gansxvavebis gareSe, an _ ar aris.

mmee:: rraass uussuurrvveebbddiiTT TTqqvveennss qqaarrTTvveell kkoolleeggeebbss??

bolo ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi mimdinare dadebiTi procesebis wyalobiT, saerTaSoriso

sazogadoebrioba isev Semotrialda saqarTvelosken. qveyanaSi mimdinare demokratiuli

cvlilebebis gamo aRmosavleT evropis saxelmwifoebisTvis igi misabaZi magaliTi gaxda.

sasurvelia, Tqveni qveyana lgbt uflebebis dacvis dargSic misabaZ magaliTad iqces sxva

evropuli qveynebisaTvis.

rodesac Tqveni prezidenti gvestumra mxardaWeris mosapoveblad, Cven, darbazSi msxdomebi mas

qarTuli droSebiT davxvdiT da ovacia movuwyveT. didi imedi gvaqvs, rom yvelaferi, risi

pirobac man dado pirnaTlad Sesruldeba da es did gavlenas iqoniebs Tqveni yoveli

Tanamoqalaqis Tanasworuflebianobaze. Cemi kolegebis, saqarTvelos parlamentarebis adgils

ki am TanasworobisTvis brZolis avangardSi vxedav.

mmee:: rraass eettyyooddiiTT ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii mmccxxoovvrreebb llggbbtt aaddaammiiaanneebbss??

minda vuTxra, rom aucileblad gamxnevdnen. marTalia, Cven Sors vcxovrobT da bevri proble-

ma, romlebsac isini Tqvens qveyanaSi awydebian, evropis SuagulSi aqtualuri aRaraa, magram

Cven vswavlobT da vgrZnobT maT mdgomareobas, viciT, raoden rTulia maTTvis

TviTrealizacia da Tavisuflad cxovreba. evroparlamenti yovelTvis daicavs saqarTveloSi

mcxovrebi lgbt adamianebis uflebebs da mxarSi daudgeba lgbt moZraobas saqarTveloSi.

9

Tanasworoba qarTulad da evropulad

ME

lesboselebisa da geebis saerTaSoriso organizacia (ILGA) 1978 wels Seiqmna. sxvadasxva

regionSi arsebuli problemebis specifikurobis gaTvaliswinebiT, 10 wlis win, Sedegebis

efeqturobis gasazrdelad, regionalizacia gaxda saWiro. wlevandeli iubilari ILGA-sregionul organizacias warmoadgens. evropaSi regionuli struqturis saWiroebas ILGA-Europe ase gansazRvravs: "radgan evropa jer kidev araa is kontinenti, sadac lgbt adami-

anebi ar ganicdian diskriminacias, ar imyofebian stereotipebis gavlenis qveS da ar xde-

bian Zaladobis msxverplni...". am sityvebis sisworeSi sul mcire, lgbt sakiTxebze

momuSave organizaciaTa STambeWdavi ricxvi dagarwmunebT.

ilga-evropa arasamTavrobo qolga organizaciaa, romelic lgbt adamianebis uflebebze

momuSave 200-mde organizacias aerTianebs evropis masStabiT. wels, am organizaciaTa

ricxvs fondi “inkluzivic” Seemata. cxadze cxadia, am organizaciebis unikaluri

praqtikuli gamocdileba uflebebisaTvis brZolaSi da sxvadasxva kulturebisa Tu

qveynebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli problemebis specifiuroba, azrTa mniSvnelovan sxvadasx-

vaobas iwvevs, roca miznis misaRwevad saWiro gzebsa da konkretul meTodebs exeba

saubari. erTaderTi, razec yvela upirobod Tanxmdeba, ukeTesi evropis xatia, sadac

"uzrunvelyofili iqneba adamianis ufleba, sayovelTao Tanasworoba da yvela adamiani

daculi iqneba diskriminaciisagan seqsualuri orientaciisa da genderuli identurobis

an TviTgamoxatvis niadagze".

sabWos arCevnebisa da kandidatTa programebis wardgenis garda, romelSi monawileobis

pativi Cvens organizaciasac ergo, konferenciis danarCen dReebSi uamravi saintereso

samuSao Sexvedra Tu seminari moewyo. Sexvedrebis formati imgvarad iyo dagegmili, rom

sxvadasxva qveynidan Camosul delegatebs maqsimalurad gaadvilebodaT TanamSromloba -

Teoriuli codnidan, muSaobis praqtikuli gamocdilebis gaziarebiT damTavrebuli. garda

amisa, es forumi sakmaod moxerxebulia saerTaSoriso kontaqtebis damyarebisa da

calkeuli sakiTxebis lobirebisaTvis, vinaidan organizaciaTa farTo speqtris garda,

forums sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso organizaciebis warmomadgenlebic eswrebian - gaero,

euTo, evrosabWo, evrokomisia, evroparlamenti da sxv.

seqsualoba sxvadasxva kulturebSi, seqsualoba da suliereba, seqsualoba da transgre-

sia, specifiuri problemebi lgbt jgufebis SigniT, media-kampaniebis dagegmvisa da

warmarTvis Taviseburebebi, lobirebis aprobirebuli meTodebi... aseTi gaxlavT

Sexvedrebis Tematikis arasruli CamonaTvali. evrosabWosa da euTos warmomadgenlebma

calke Sexvedra dauTmes siZulviliT motivirebul danaSaulsa da calkeuli incidente-

bis ganxilvas. cxadia, CvenTvis saintereso yvela Sexvedraze daswreba fizikurad

SeuZlebeli iyo da sasurveli programa sakiTxebis aqtualobis mixedviT SevadgineT.

Cvens mdgomareobaSi konferenciis bevri monawile aRmoCnda da amitomac cxare debatebi

da informaciis gacvla-gamocvla xSirad, Sexvedrebis Semdegac grZeldeboda patar-patara

jgufebSi.

delegatTa umravlesobas, cxadia seqsualuri umciresobebis warmoamdgenlebi Seadgendnen,

Tumca nakleb aqtiurobas arc TanamoazreTa da mxardamWerTa organizaciebis warmomad-

genlebi iCendnen. moZraoba, romelic axalgazrda geebisa da lesboselebis ojaxis wevreb-

ma wamoiwyes, TandaTan Zlierdeba evropaSi. mxardamWeri msvlelobebis organizebis garda,

isini farTo saganmanaTleblo muSaobasa da lobirebis procesebSic aqtiurad arian

Cabmulebi.

ilga-evropis aTwliani iubilis aRsaniSnav saRamoze, romelsac win xuTdRiani daZabuli

muSaoba uZRoda, marTlac Tbili da ojaxuri atmosfero Seiqmna. albaT, amitomac,

savsebiT bunebrivad JRerda gamosamSvidobebeli simRera, romelsac erTxmad mReroda

fexze wamomdgari oraskaciani darbazi - "We are family".

rr ee pp oorr tt aa JJ ii

zeim i oj a x u r w r e S i

10

ME

rr ee pp oorr tt aa JJ ii

SidsTan brZolis yvelaze efeqtur meTodad prevenciuli RonisZiebebis gatareba

iTvleba, rac farTo saganmanaTleblo muSaobasa da janmrTeli cxovrebis wesis propa-

gandas gulisxmobs. profilaqtikuri programebi upirvelesad risk-jgufis wevrTa

qcevis Secvlazea mimarTuli. rac, Tavis mxriv, detalur kvlevasa da jgufebTan

muSaobis specifiuri codnis saWiroebas ganapirobebs.

infeqciuri paTologiis, Sidsisa da klinikuri imunologiis centris monacemebiT, aiv-

Sidsis gavrcelebis upirveles risk-jgufs intravenuri narkomanebi warmoadgenen

(61.8%). 2007 wlis 10 ianvris monacemebiT, saqarTveloSi registrirebulia inficire-

bis 1156 SemTxveva. gavrcelebis TvalsazrisiT, registrirebul 1,3% SemTxvevaSi, viru-

sis gavrcelebis gza ucnobia. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT Cvens sazogadoebaSi arsebuli

homofobiis maRal dones, savaraudoa, rom aiv-is zogierTi registrirebuli SemTxveva,

romlis wyaroc daudgenelia, SeiZleba mamakacis mamakacTan daucveli seqsualuri kon-

taqtis Sedegi iyos. seqsualur qcevebTan da orientaciasTan dakavSirebuli

negatiuri Sefasebebi, xSir SemTxvevebSi arTulebs rogorc infeqciis gavrcelebis

wyaros dadgenas, aseve prevenciuli RonisZiebebis ganxorcielebasac.

im qveynebSi, sadac ar arsebobs Zlieri lgbt moZraoba, Sidsis profilaqtika msm

(mamakaci, romelsac seqsi aqvs mamakacTan) jgufSi arasamTavrobo seqtorisa da sax-

elmwifo servis-centrebis amocana xdeba. msm jgufebTan muSaobis gamocdileba sxva

qveynebSi aCvenebs, rom homofobiasTan brZola, specialuri samsaxurebis Seqmnisa da msm

jgufis moTxovnaTa Sefasebis kvaldakval, aiv-Sidsis profilaqtikis erT-erTi

umniSvnelovanesi nawilia.

9-12 oqtombers fondma inkluzivma aiv/Sidsis prevenciis Temaze gamarTul trening

seminars umaspinZla. trenings holandiuri irganizaciebis COC Netherlands da Schorer -is,agreTve moldovuri organizaciis Gender Doc M eqspertebi uZRvebodnen. treningSi mon-awileobas iRebda fondi inkluzivis 7 partniori organizacia moldovadan,

ukrainidan, somxeTidan, yirgizeTidan da saqarTvelodan.

seminaris ZiriTadi Tema aiv/Sidsis prevenciis sakiTxebze lgbt jgufebTan muSaobis

meTodebisa da saSualebebis ganxilva iyo konkretuli qveynebis Taviseburebebis

gaTvaliswinebiT. seminarSi monawile ramdenime organizacias lgbt jgufebTan

muSaobis mravalwliani praqtika gaaCnia. isini aqtiurad TanamSromloben aiv/Sidsis

prevenciaze momuSave adgilobriv da saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan, socialur

samsaxurebTan, Sesabamis saxelmwifo struqturebTan.

seminarze miRebuli praqtikuli gamocdilebis garda, mniSvnelovani iyo Tavad am

qveynebSi arsebuli mdgomareobis gacnobac, vinaidan, Sidsis gavrcelebis kanonzomiere-

bidan gamomdinare, qveyanaSi arsebul mdgomareobaze mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens

mezobl qveynebSi arsebuli viTarebac. seminaris monawile qveynebSi, iseve rogorc

aRmosavleT evropisa da post-sabWoTa sivrcis sxva qveynebSi, dRemde ZiriTad risk-

qcevad narkotikebis intravenuri moxmareba rCeba. Tumca, bolo xuTi wlis

ganmavlobaSi, infeqciis gavrcelebis gzebs Soris swrafad izrdeba infeqciis seqsu-

aluri kontaqtiT gadacemis xvedriTi wili, gansakuTrebiT moldovasa da ukrainaSi.

inficirebis riskis swraf zrdas xels uwyobs SromiTi migraciac. arsebuli

socialur-ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gamo, bevri samuSaod miemgzavreba ruseTSi,

italiaSi, TurqeTSi, rac saboloo jamSi aisaxeba aiv-pozitiurTa zrdis faqtzec maT

partniorebs Soris. izrdeba virusis homoseqsualuri kontaqtiT gavrcelebis procen-

tuli maCvenebelic, rac kidev erTxel gvanaxebs rogorc profilaqtikuri samuSaoebis

gaZlierebis aucileblobas lgbt jgufebs SigniT, ise amgvari Sexvedrebisa da

gamocdilebis gaziarebis saWiroebasac.

11

Teori i d a n p r a q t i k a m d e

ruseTSi eTnikuri qarTvelebis winaaRmdeg dawyebulma

kampaniam didi vnebaTaRelva gamoiwvia qveyanaSi.

qarTuli media-saSualebebi, rogorc es demokratiul,

Tavisufal da evropul Rirebulebebze orientirebuli

saxelmwifos medias Seefereba, erTxmad alaparakdnen

rusuli xelisuflebis faSizmze, neonacizmsa da

qsenofobiaze. ar gamorCeniaT arc erTi rusi poli-

tikosis fraza, romelic qsenofobiis an rasizmis

gamovlinebad miiCnies. Tumca, raRac ar maxsovs, amgvari

erTsulovneba da demokratiuli faseulobebisaken

swrafva gamoemJRavnebinos Cvens medias, roca erT-erTma

politikosma satelevizio interviuSi kondoliza

raisi `im Sav qalad~ moixsenia. arc meore politiko-

sis winasaarCevno `programas~ gauRizianebia vinme ori-

ode wlis win, rodesac hitleris homoseqsualTa erT

gemze Seyra-CaZirvis ganuxorcielebl gegmaze saubrob-

da aRtacebiT. `erTiani, demokratiuli, evropul da

evroatlantikur institutebSi gawevrianebuli qveyana~

ki mxolod sxvis TvalSi bewvis danaxviTa da `mtru-

lad ganwyobili saxelmwifos~ qsenofobiuri poli-

tikis kritikiT ver aSendeba. ormagi standartebi da

sazogadoebisaTvis mniSvnelovan problemebisagan dis-

tancirebis amgvari formebi situaciis gajansaRebas

namdvilad ar uwyobs xels.

samwuxarod, aseT situaciaSi instituciebi, romlebic,

wesiTa da rigiT, mediatorebis rolSi unda gamodiod-

nen xSirad koleqtiuri fobiebisa da agresiulobis

gaRvivebas uwyoben xels, nebiT Tu uneblied. media

dResdReobiT sazogadoebrivi azris Camoyalibebis yve-

laze mZlavr iaraRs warmoadgens. swored misi

meSveobiT xdeba `ucxos~, rogorc mtris xatis

stereotipizacia da tiraJireba isedac daqsaqsul

sazogadoebaSi. qsenofobiis gasamZafreblad saWiro

sademarkacio xazebs kulturuli, socialuri,

eTnikuri, religiuri Tu sxva ram niSniT yoveldRe

dauRalavad avlebs qarTulenovani media `Cvensa~ da

`sxvas~ Soris.

gamonakliss arc lgbt adamianebi warmoadgenen. homo-

fobiuri publikacia-reportaJebis paralelurad,

sxvadasxva miTebis gavrcelebiT, media xels uwyobs

jgufis marginalizacias, aferxebs qamingauTis proces-

sa da maT normalur integracias sazogadoebaSi. samo-

mavlod, Jurnalis moculobis gazrdasTan erTad,

dagegmili gvaqvs calke rubrika davuTmoT

qarTulenovani mediis gamoxmaurebebs CvenTvis aqtu-

alur sakiTxebze. dRes ki gavagrZelebY Jurnal `mes~

meore nomerSi dawyebul Temas qarTulenovan mediaSi

homoseqsualobis/homoseqsualebis Sesaxeb gavrcelebu-

li miTebisa da stereotipebis Sesaxeb.

kk vvllee vv ee bb ii

m iTeb i homose q s u a lob is S e s a x e b

12

miTi: saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi homose-

qsualebi dasavluri modis zegavleniT

icvlian orientacias.

amgvari warmodgena efuZneba arasakmaris

codnas adamianis seqsualobis da konkre-

tulad, seqsualuri orientaciis Sesaxeb.

aseve gaugebrobas, romelic yovelTvis

warmoiqmneba, Tuki erTmaneTisagan ar

ganvasxvavebT seqsualur qcevasa da seqsu-

alur orientacias.

seqsualuri orientacia, seqsualuri qce-

visagan gansxvavebiT, dakavSirebulia adamia-

nis grZnobebsa da emociebTan da ara

moqmedebasTan (qcevasTan). adamianis seqsu-

aluri orientacia, SeiZleba, arc

mJRavndebodes mis realur qcevaSi. es bevr

faqtorzea damokidebuli. miuxedavad imisa,

rom adamians mTeli cxovrebis

ganmavlobaSi ar hqonia arc erTi homoseq-

sualuri aqti, is mainc CaiTvleba homoseq-

sualad, Tu mas misive sqesis adamianebi

izidaven. aseTi qceva SeiZleba CaiTvalos

heteroseqsualuri qcevis imitaciad,

romelic ar Seesabameba mis seqsualur

orientacias. rasakvirvelia, SesaZlebelia

amgvari ram piriqiTac moxdes - heteroseq-

sualuri orientaciis mqone adamianis

qceva konkretul periodsa da garemoSi

homoseqsualuri iyos, magram ver vityviT,

rom es adamiani homoseqsualia.

miTi: Sou-bbiznessa da politikaSi

arsebobs geebis mafia, romelic xels

uSlis heteroseqsualebs karieraSi.

miTi "cisferi mafiis" Sesaxeb sakmaod

xSirad gvxvdeba sxvadasxva saxis

SeTqmulebaTa Teoriebis moyvarulTa

Soris. ar arsebobs profesia, romelsac

mxolod homo an heteroseqsualebi

atareben. Cveulebriv, pirovnul

Sexedulebebs Soris gansxvaveba gacilebiT

Zlieria, vidre saeWvo erToba seqsualuri

orientaciis niSniT. dasavleTSi arsebobs

sxvadasxva profesiuli gei-asociaciebi,

magram arc erTi maTganis mizans ar war-

moadgenos konkretuli moRvaweobis sfer-

os totaluri kontroli. es ubralod

SeuZlebelicaa, radgan lgbt jgufis war-

momadgenlebi yvelgan absolutur umcire-

sobas Seadgenen. igive exeba politikur

kk vvllee vv ee bb ii

jgufebsac. `cisferi mafiis~ arsebobisSTabeWdileba zogjer SeiZleba SeiqmnassferoebSi, sadac garkveuli pirobebis gamo, gee-bisa da lesboselebis procenti saSualozemaRalia, magaliTad: Sou-biznesSi, xelovnebissferoSi da a.S. imiT SeiZleba aixsnas, rom amsferoSi moRvawe adamianebi ufro toleran-tulebi, homoseqsualebi ki, Sesabamisad, ufrogaxsnilebi arian.

miTi: sseqsualuri eeqsperimentebi ssaSiSi

movlenaa. TTu TTqven eerTxel mmainc ggeqnebaT

homoseqsualuri kkontaqti ((Tundac TTqveni

nebis wwinaaRmdeg), TTqveni sseqsualuri oori-

entacia SSeicvleba.

eTnografiaSi arsebobs ritualuri homoseqsu-alobis uamravi magaliTi, roca homoseqsu-aluri gamocdileba zrdasrulobis asakSiSesvlisaTvis saWiro iniciaciis erT-erTiSemadgeneli nawilia. miuxedavad amisa, zrdas-rul mamakacTa umravlesoba konkretulsazogadoebebSi heteroseqsualuria. msgavsfaqtebs, SeiZleba, SexvdeT sxvadasxva rainduliordenebisa da samonastro cxovrebisaRwerebSic. arsebobs iseTi Caketili,homogenuri sivrcec (sasjelaRsrulebiTi dawe-sebulebebi, jari), sadac ZaladobiT ganxor-cielebul homoseqsualur aqti Zalauflebisdemonstrirebis formaa da aranairi kavSiriara aqvs seqsualur orientaciasTan.

13

m iTeb i hhomose q s u a lob is SS e s a x e b

(1) Bell, A.P., Weinberg,M.S., and

Hammersmith, S.K.Sexual Preference: Its

Development in Menand Women.

Bloomington: IndianaUniversity Press, 1981.

MEyvela aq CamoTvlil miTs met-naklebad erTi safuZveli aqvs, kerZod, mcdariwarmodgenebi im faqtorebze, romlebic gavlenas axdenen seqsualuri orientaci-is Camoyalibebaze. amitom gadavwyviteT, statiaSi mogveyvana belis, vainbergisada hamersmitis vrceli gamokvlevis Sedegebi (1).

calsaxa pasuxi kiTxvaze, Tu rogor da ris safuZvelze yalibdeba seqsualuriorientacia, mecnierebas jerjerobiT ara aqvs. arsebobs mravali Teoria, Tumca,saboloo da amomwurav pasuxs arc erTi iZleva. beli, vainbergi da hamersmitiproblemas axal, meTodologiurad ufro maRal doneze miudgnen. belma da mismakolegebma scades, SeemowmebinaT sxvadasxva Teoriebi homoseqsualobiswarmoSobis Sesaxeb.

Catarebulma kvlevebma maT Semdegi daskvnebis gamotanis saSualeba misces:

1) imis albaToba, rom homoseqsualobis mizezi SeiZleba iyos arasworiurTierTobebi ojaxSi (avtoritaruli deda da unebisyofo mama), Zalian mcirea;

2) Teoria imis Sesaxeb, rom qaluri homoseqsualoba Cndeba maSin, roca gogorolur modelad irCevs mamas, ar dasturdeba;

3) stereotipuli warmodgena, rom homoseqsualobis mizezi xSirad sakuTarisqesis ufrosis mier bavSvis garyvnaa, mcdaria;

4) seqsualuri upiratesobebi mozardobis asakSi myarad yalibdeba; zrdasruliadamianebis seqsualur orientaciaSi mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi iSviaTadxdeba;

5) bavSobaSi an mozardobis asakSi, homoseqsualebi heteroseqsual TanatolebzeiSviaTad ar Sedian heteroseqsualur kontaqtSi, Tumca am procesiT an nakle-bad, an saerTod ar kmayofildebian;

6) TamaSis procesSi bavSvebis qcevis Seusabamoba maT sqesTan (magaliTad TubiWs uyvars TojinebiT TamaSi) aris mniSvnelovani (magram ara absoluturi)maCvenebeli momavalSi homoseqsualobis ganviTarebisa.

imis gamo, rom kvlevis avtorebma ver SeZles, daemtkicebinaT verc erTiSemowmebuli fsiqologiuri Teoria, ivaraudes, rom homoseqsualobis fenomensbiologiuri faqtorebi ganapirobebs. unda iTqvas, rom es daskvnac mxolodabstraqtul xasiaTs atarebs da Tezisi homoseqsualobis biologiuriwarmoSobis Sesaxeb detalur Semowmebas moiTxovs.

eka aaRdgomelaSvili

AA RR TT

filmebi, sadac uyvarT da ibrZvian imisTvis, rom uyvardeT

14

90-iani wlebis dasawyisi

kinematografSi aSkara cvlilebebisa

da axali tendenciebis SemoWriT

gamoirCeoda. erTmaneTis miyolebiT _

1992w. da 1993w. jer e.w. evropuli

oskariT, sezariT dajildovda frangi

reJisoris siril kolaris `veluri

Rameebi~, Semdeg ki amerikuli

oskariT aRiniSna jonaTan

demis `filadelfia~.

XX s.-is miwuruls aRmoCenili

da gansakuTrebuli

intensivobiT 80-iani wlebidan

gamovlenili daavadeba, romlis

warmoSobisa da gavrcelebis

meqanizmze medicinaSi

Sexedulebebi mudmivad icvle-

boda, xSirad pirdapir aso-

cirdeboda homoseqsualobasTan.

`cisferebis daavadeba~ _

asedac ixseniebdnen Sidss im

mosazrebiT, rom homoseqsu-

alur urTierTobaSi myofi

adamianebi virusis SeZenis

maRali riskis jgufs

miekuTvnebian. msgavsi dawyvile-

ba isedac mZlavr homofobias

kidev ufro amZafrebda.

am or sruliad gansxvavebu-

li stilis, esTetikis, kine-

matografiuli tradiciebis

matarebel films manamde

TiTqmis tabuirebuli Temebi

_ Sidsi da homoseqsualoba

_ aerTianebda.

pirvel rigSi swored amitomac gamoarCia kinokri-

tikam siril kolaris `veluri Rameebi~, sadac

dasafasebeli ara imdenad tabuirebuli Temis gaxsna

iyo, ramdenadac `Signidan wamosuli politkoreqtuli

xedva~. axalgazrda reJisori, romlis niWze jer

kidev moris pialasTan asistentad muSaobisas ala-

parakdnen, Tavad iyo SidsiT avad da filmi erTgvar

`avtorekviemad~, cxovrebasTan sevdian da amave dros

siyvaruliT savse gamoTxovebad aRiqmeboda. misi

pirveli avtobiografiuli novela `siyvarulmisjili~

1987w. gamovida da didi xmauric gamoiwvia, radgan

avtori sakmaod Tamamad, daufaravad, viqtimizaciisa da

TviTgvemis gareSe laparakobda sakuTar vnebebsa da

avadmyofobaze. ori wlis Semdeg kolari ukve `velur

Rameebs~ gamoaqveynebs, romlis ekranizacias cota

mogvianebiT Tavadve gadaiRebs. siril kolari

`sezaris~ dajildoebis ceremoniamde sami dRiT adre

35 wlis asakSi gardaicvala, magram am filmiT arnax-

uli warmatebis mopoveba moaswro _ is 90-iani

wlebis sakulto figuradac ki iqca.

`arCevani sikvdilsa da sicocxles Soris~, `cxovrebis

ukompromiso xedva~, `sevdiani da tkiviliani sila-

maze~, `Rrma da momajadoebeli filmi~... _ epiTetebs

ar iSurebdnen `veluri Rameebis~ misamarTiT. biseqsu-

ali Janis (mas Tavad kolari asrulebs) cxovreba

boboqari, hedonisturi da imavdroulad tragizmis

gancdiTaa savse. amaSi udaod vlindeba franguli

kinos tradiciebic, romelSic hedonizmis intonaciebi

yovelTvis gamosWvioda. cxovreba,

romlisganac tkivilsac xSirad iReb,

mainc mSvenieria da swored misadmi

miZRvnil himnad aRiqmeboda filmi,

romelsac mTlianad fonad mihyveba

siril kolarisave simRerebi _

saocrad melodiuri da sevdiani,

Tumca amave dros Jiniani da

Seupovari.

filmis siuJetSi TiTqos yvelaferia

imisTvis, rom is pirquSi da apaTiuri

gamosuliyo. magram sikvdilis piras

myofi personaJic da reJisoric Sav-

TeTr ferebSi sruliadac ar war-

moidgenen realobas. miT umetes, isini

ar arian moralistebi, Tumca filmis

naxvis Semdeg emociurad

datvirTuli, bevr raRacaze ufro

seriozulad fiqrdebi. erT-erT

interviuSi reJisorma mkacrad

Seafasa sakuTari Tavi: `daucveli

seqsi, romelic Cemi daudevari

xasiaTis damsaxurebaa,

marlTmsajulebam Tamamad SeiZleba

namdvil kriminalad Seafasos. adami-

anebma unda iswavlon siyvaruli,

Tavisi, sxvisi da mTeli samyaros

dafaseba. magram naTels rom miaRwio,

Tavad unda gaiaro wyvdiadSi.~

AA RR TT

namdvil jojoxeTs gaivlis endic (tom hen-

qsi) filmSi `filadelfia~, Tumca ara imde-

nad dasustebuli organizmisgan miRebuli

tkivilis gamo, ramdenadac adamianebisgan

wamosuli undoblobiT, sazogadoebis mier

misi marginalizaciis mcdelobiT. eWvi, rom

endi SidsiT aris daavadebuli, xdeba misi

samsaxuridan daTxovnis mizezi. erT-erTi

soliduri firmis warmatebul, perspeqtiul

da yvelasTvis sayvarel advokats uecrad

sruliad sxva Tvisebebs miaweren: realuri

mizezis dasamalad mas arakompetenturobaSi

adanaSauleben. kidev ufro mtkivneulia imis

Segneba, rom samsaxuridan gaSvebis virusze

ufro Zlieri faqtori misi homoseqsualobaa.

endis advokatic ki (denzel voSingtoni),

romelic valdebulia daicvas nebismieri

adamianis uflebebi _ Tavdapirvelad homo-

foburi ganwyobisgan Tavisufali ar aris.

`bavSvobidan ise gzrdian, rom alternatiul

seqsze ar gesaubrebian. geubnebian, rom

homoseqsualebi cota ucnaurebi arian, ise

icvamen, rogorc dedebi, eSiniaT Cxubis da

erTaderTi rac undaT, sacvalSi SemogiZvrnen,

amitom unda ufrTxilde. aqedan yalibdeba

sabolood Tqvenze warmodgena~ _ gulwrfe-

lad aRiarebs is endisTan saubarSi.

SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom filmis moqmedeba

filadelfiaSi mimdinareobs _ adamianis

uflebaTa deklaraciis samSobloSi. `raRac

ar maxsovs, rom iq eweros: yvela heteroseq-

sual adamians aqvs Tanabari uflebebio~ _

amayad Seaxsenebs advokati ukve sasamarTloSi

damswre sazogadoebas. Tumca filadelfiaSic

deklaracia xSirad mxolod deklaraciad

rCeba, radgan sazogadoebaSi jer kidev

Zlieria `sxvanairi~ adamianisadmi SiSi da

agresia. adamianis uflebaTa deklaraciis

Seqmnis adgilasac adamianis uflebebi xSirad

farisevluri RimiliT irRveva. filmSi

araCveulebrivi sizustiT aris gadmocemuli,

rogor icvleba adamianTa

urTierTdamokidebuleba, rogorc ki

Seityoben raimes `normidan gadaxvevis~

Sesaxeb: mxurvale Sexvedra uxerxuli

pauziTa da xelis mkveTri gaweviT mTavrdeba,

biblioTekari, romelic gulmodgined

moZebnil kodeqsebs yalbi RimiliT giwvdiT,

iqve daJinebiT iTxovs Tqvens calke,

izolirebul kabinetSi gayvanas... Tumca,

swored aq _ adamianis uflebaTa deklaraci-

is samSobloSi, SeuZlebelia, sabolood

samarTalma ar izeimos da endis mier

aRZruli sasamarTlo procesi misi

gamarjvebiT mTavrdeba.

`filafelfiis~ warmateba Zalze

mniSvnelovani iyo, ramdenadac erTis mxriv, is

masobriv mayurebelze gaTvlil tipiur

holivudur films warmoadgenda Tavisi

maJoruli finaliTa (miuxedavad mTavari

gmiris sikvdilisa) da samarTlianobis

aRdgenis amerikuli miTiT, Zveli Tu axali

stereotipebiT (ukompromiso advokati da

homoseqsualze manamde danergili homo-

foburi warmodgenis sapirispirod _

daxvewili gemovnebis, romelic aucileblad

usmens klasikur musikas, aRmerTebs maria

kalass da a.S.), meores mxriv, ki axal tenden-

ciebs avlenda swored holivudSi, sadac

Tavis droze (1931w.) heisis kodeqsiT

aikrZala homoseqsualobaze odnavi miniSnebac

ki. Sidsis Tema reabilitaciis erT-erTi

mZlavri impulsi gaxda. 90-iani wlebidan

isini araerTxel warmoCndeba ekranze, war-

matebuli Tu warumatebeli mxatvruli

ganzogadebiT, axali stereotipebis

CamoyalibebiTa Tu araordinaruli rakursiT;

pedro almodovari misTvis damaxasiaTebel

provokaciul xumrobasac ki `gabedavs~

filmSi `yvelaferi dedaCemis Sesaxeb~, sadac

transeqsuali mamisgan memkvidreobiT

miRebuli virusisgan saswaulebrivad

ganikurneba patara estebani. Tumca xumrobaSi

provokaciaze metad momavali adamianis imedi

ufro Cans, romelic qsenofobiisgan

Tavisufal sazogadoebaSi ibadeba da romlis

CasaxvisTvis `normirebuli sqesic~ ar aris

aucilebeli... am imedamde ki iyo filmebi _

`veluri Rameebi~ da `filadelfia~, rom-

lebic `gvaswavlida siyvaruls, sakuTar, sxvis

da mTeli samyaros dafasebas~.

TTeeoo xxaattiiaaSSvviillii

15

filmebi, sadac uyvarT da ibrZvian imisTvis, rom uyvardeT

ME

axla mivdivar-meTqi da yurmili

davukide. saSineli idiotia. sul mTlad

galoTda, gaWaRaravebuli Tma sasacilod

gascvivda. ori dRis win damireka da

miTxra, infeqciurSi wadi da Sidsze

analizi aiReo. Zviri ar aris, Tu fuli

ara gaqvs, CemTan Semoiare, me mogcemo.

delisidan fexiT Cavedi. sazizRrad

kargi amindi iyo. sul fexebze ekida yve-

las, me sad mivdiodi da ratom. vicodi,

rom venidan amiRebdnen da yvelaze metad

es maSinebda. venaSi ubralod ki ar

gamikeTeben nemss – didxans mwoven

sisxls. jandaba! xom ar ajobebs, saxlSi

gavbrunde? tvins gamiburRavs, gadamay-

olebs, analizi ratom ar gaikeTeo.

cxela. Tumca, ukve seqtemberia. fexebi

saSinlad gamioflianda. quCaSi iseTi

moZraobaa, gadasvla SeuZlebelia.

miwisqveSaSi Cavdivar da uceb cxirwin

midgas. Cemze bevrad ufrosi iqneba, 40

wlamde. mxolod gamiRima da meti

araferi. xelebi jibeebSi ewyo.

infeqciur saavadmyofomde mivaRwie. ezoSi

fiWvebi yvavian. es sezoni suramSi an

borjomSi Zalian kargi iqneboda.

filtvebisTvis sasargebloa fiWvebis

yvaviloba. adre Zalian vcdilobdi, fiWvis

yvavilebi mepovna. Cemi azriT, romelime

udReur mindvris yvavils unda mgvanebo-

da. aucileblad TeTri unda yofiliyo

da arc ise didi. sanam fiWvze ar

aZvrebodi, ver dainaxavdi, wiwvebSi iqnebo-

da Camaluli. ”Sidsisa da klinikuri

imunologiis centri” unda movZebno.

RmerTma icis, sad jandabaSia. infeqciuris

ezoSi uamravi Senoba dgas, midi da eZebe.

jer Sokolads viyidi. gamafrTxila,

venidan sisxls rom agiReben, aucileblad

Sokoladi unda SeWamo, Torem Tavbru

dagexveva da SeiZleba guli wagivideso.

TeTr jixurSi viyidi Sokolads.

”hematogeni” ar eqnebaT, bavSvobaSi miyvar-

da. erTxel ekam, Cemma klaselma miTxra,

xaris sisxlisgan akeTebeno. warmovidgine,

rogor icleba sisxlisgan xari,

daaxloebiT rogorc koridaze; viRac

TeTrxalaTianebi morbian da vedroebs

uxvedreben mowanwkare sisxls. arcerTi

wveTi ar unda daikargos, Torem hemato-

geni gemrieli ar gamova. guli mereva.

kidev kargi, Cveulebriv Sokolads xaris

sisxlisgan ar akeTeben.

– Sokoladi ra Rirs?

– romeli, Svilo? – eWvis TvaliT

miyurebs, etyoba, xvdeba, risTvis minda da

vecodebi. xedavs, rogor amiweven perangis

saxelos, spirtiani bambiT damizelen

mklavs da Sprics nela Semiyvanen venaSi.

sisxli wiTeli iqneba, ufro moSavo.

– sul erTia.…

– mainc? – axla damcinavad moeRrica

tuCebi. ra sastikia, ratom ar mexmareba?

ar vecodebi? mTeli dRe am jixurSi

dgas da vaWrobs. saxlSi albaT gvian

brundeba, qmaric eyoleba da bavSvebic. me

ar vecodebi?

– kai, aRar minda saerTod, – swrafi

nabijiT vSordebi da saavadmyofos ezoSi

Sevdivar.

rogor gamikvirda, leqciaze rom Semovida.

jibidan sigaretis kolofi amoiRo da

gamoacxada:

– leqciebze movwev xolme, drodadro

fanjara gamovaRoT gasaniaveblad.

winaaRmdegi xom ar aris vinme? –

sigaretis Reri TiTebiT dasrisa, pirSi

Caido da moukida, – me meoce saukunis

amerikuli literaturis kurss

wagikiTxavT, wlis bolos geqnebaT gamoc-

da. xval savaldebulo wasakiTxi wignebis

sias amogitanT, kaTedraze damrCa.… visac

gamocdaze gasvla ar unda, yvela wigni

unda hqondes wakiTxuli da amas garda,

orive semestrSi TiTo mwerali unda

amoirCios. mokled, semestris bolos

naSromebs Cavibareb. Tu Cemi daxmareba

dagWirdebaT, agera var, arsad ar gavr-

bivar da gamomiyeneT.

iqneb am qalebs vkiTxo? warmovidgine,

rom mivdivar da sruliad Cveulebrivad

vekiTxebi:

– ukacravad, qalbatono, xom ver metyviT,

Sidsisa da klinikuri imunologiis cen-

AA RR TT

C e mTv is d a xocil i x a r e b i

16

AA RR TT

tri sad aris? – gamoSterdebian, erT-

erTi albaT loyaze Semoirtyams xels da

Sehkivlebs bebiaCemiviT: ”uime, Svilo!”

ramdeni fiWvia ezoSi. pavlovidan

Semosul binZur haers mainc ver akavebs.

aq fiWvebs ra aayvavebs. marto TeTri

xalaTebi yvavian. Tvalebs Tu bolomde ar

daxuWav, TeTrxalaTianebi gigantur yvav-

ilebs daemsgavsebian. fiWvis yvavilebi

aucileblad patara da TiTqmis uCinari

unda iyos. sunic Taviseburi unda hqondes

– rogoric fiWvis kevas aqvs, momwaro,

magram sasiamovno. erT-erT Zvel Senobas

mivuaxlovdi. aivanic aqvs. ra saWiroa

saavadmyofoSi aivani? warmovidgine, momakv-

davi rogor eficxeba mzes, mere saSineli

xvela autydeba da virusebsa da baqteriebs

dafantavs! Tumca, iqve xom fiWvebi dgas,

wiwvebze SerCeba yvelaferi. naxveli da

lorwo patara nafleTebad daefineba

wiwvebs, mzeze abrWyvialdeba da maSin xeze

aZromac ar dagWirdeba, qvemodanac dainaxav

mocimcime yvavilebs. pavlovze pikis saaTia,

fiWvebi gamonabolqvis nislSi ixrCobian.

– heminguei ori romanis Semdeg mokvda –

”fiesta” da ”mSvidobiT iaraRo”. Tamamad

SegiZliaT, sxva romanebi arc waikiTxoT,

sul meordeba da nel-nela kvdeba,

romanidan romanSi. ”fiestas” finalSi

sakuTar Tavs ganaCeni gamoutana, citata

zustad ar maxsovs, magram daaxloebiT

ase JRers: – arada, xom SeiZleboda, yve-

laferi sxvanairad, ukeTesad

yofiliyo.…marTlac ase moxda. mTeli

cxovreba ebrZoda sakuTar ambiciebs da

bolos damarcxda. albaT, Zalian Rrma da

Zlieri kompleqsebi uSlida xels, sul

xazs usvamda, rom ”kvercxebiani”, Zlieri

kaci iyo. namdvili maCo. xelTaTmanebiviT

icvlida colebsa da sayvarlebs da

mwerlobaSic imave gziT midioda.

cdilobda, sakuTar Tavs gaqceoda, magram

erTi da imaves tiraJirebis garda ver-

aferi moaxerxa. Tqvens savaldebulo

programaSi pirveli ori romani Sevitane,

danarCens, Tu survili geqnebaT, TviTon

waikiTxavT, – rgolebad amouSva boli da

Caicina. albaT, hgonia, rom verafers

mivxvdi. berjesis ”hemingueis cxovre-

bidan” amokrefili frazebiT Seakowiwa

leqcia. sasaciloa. meCveneba, Tu sul me

miyurebs?

axladgaremontebul korpusTan ori eqimi

dgas. momwvano feris xalaTebi acviaT.

albaT qirurrgebi arian, xelebze etyobaT.

Zalian cxeli wyliT rom daiban an rezi-

nis xelTaTmanebs rom moixsni, iseTi

feris xelebi aqvT. amaTTan mival.

– ukacravad, Sidsisa da klinikuri

imunologiis centri sad aris, xom ver

metyviT?

am Senobas mouare da marjvniv egreve

dainaxav.

– gmadlobT!

– arafers, – dacinva momesma xmaSi.

TiTqos xedavdnen, rogor viweqi Cems

leqtorTan da Tvalsa da xelsSua

rogor gadamedo Sidsi. TiTqos TvalebiT

meubnebodnen, prezervativi ar arsebobs

SenTvis, biZiko? iare axla da ikeTe anal-

izebi! eg Tu giSveliso. sigaretsac

gansakuTrebulad ewevian, TiTqos

cdiloben, TiTebiT zedemtad ar Seexon.

rogorc mundStukiani qalebi 30-iani

wlebis filmebSi. axalgazrda qirurgebi…

albaT, sul raRac naxevari saaTis win

viRacis mucelSi iqeqebodnen, axla ki

Tavgadadebuli esTetebiviT faqizad ewe-

vian sigarets. Sidsis centrs, rogorc

iqna, mivageni. erTibewo abra aqvT

SesasvlelTan mikruli. TiTqos imalebian,

ar undaT, rom bevrma dainaxos, bevri

movides, datovos Tavisi sisxli da mere

ramdenime weliwadSi mokvdes. pirveli

sarTuli carielia. avdivar meoreze.

pirveli semestris boloa. amerikuli

literaturis CaTvlaze mivdivar, jeims

bolduinis `jovanis oTaxi~ avirCie

Temad. cota ar iyos, gaukvirda. bevri

vilaparake, literaturuli Rirebuleba

naklebi aqvs, magram rogorc socialuri

movlena Zalian sainteresoa-meTqi.

sigareti magidaze daeferfla. niWieri

biWi xar. modi, leqciebis mere SevxvdeT

17

C e mTv is d a xocil i x a r e b i

ME

da samomavlo gegmebze vilaparakoTo.

vicodi, rac mindoda. unda meCvenebina am

kacisTvis, rom mxolod TviTon ar

brZandeboda Wkuis kolofi da wignebi

mxolod TviTon ar hqonda wakiTxuli.

sigaretisgan TiTebi mTlad gayviTleboda.

mixvda, rom vabamdi. me-4 leqciis Semdeg

SevxvdeTo.

mosacdelSi davjeqi. anketa aviRe.

namdvili literatura ici ra aris? bit-

nikebi Tu gagigia? magaliTad ginzbergi?

Cemi rigi mova male. anketa Sevavse. fan-

jridan erTi fiWvi moCans.

bolduini ratom airCie? amiT CemTvis

risi Tqma gindoda? xom xvdebi, rasac

vgulisxmob?

yvela saavadmyofoSi asea. derefnebi

yvelgan Cabnelebulia, kedlebi ki nax-

evramde cisferi an momwvano saRebaviTaa

SeTiTxnili. civa.

ramdeni wlis xar? 18? me 42-is gavxdi

wels. didi sxvaobaa. xom ar gaSinebs?

kai, xval saRamos CemTan gamoiare saxlSi,

samomavlod SenTvis raime ufro seri-

ozuli unda movifiqroT.

Cemi rigia. yvelaferi meqanikurad xdeba.

televizors xma Cavuwie. es me ara var.

morCilad vjdebi magidasTan, morCilad

viwev maRla perangis saxelos da Tvals

ar vaSoreb Sprics. sisxliT nela ivseba,

nela da bolomde. gaval Tu ara, Sokolads

viyidi. xaris sisxliani Tu viSove, xom

mTlad ukeTesi. xaris sisxls SevWam.

mxarze damado xeli: marTla arvin

gyolia? ver davijerebo. saxeze mefereba.

nu geSinia, ar getkineba, cota moeSvi,

aseTi daZabuli nu xaro. did yavisfer

taxtze davweqiT. raRac sisuleleebs

meCurCuleboda. warmovidgine, Cems

jgufelebs rom davenaxeT aseT

mdgomareobaSi, ra daemarTebodaT da gameci-

na. ra gacinebs? SenTvis beberi var da dam-

cinio. gabrazebuli gadajda savarZelSi.

analizis pasuxebi ramden dReSi iqneba, ar

vici. damaviwyda, mekiTxa. ara uSavs,

davrekav da gavigeb. fiWvebSi gamovedi

isev. beberi fiWvebia, TiTqmis gamxmari.

erT dResac suyvelas erTianad gaCexaven

da kargic iqneba. avadmyofi xeebi vis

raSi sWirdeba?

gverdiT mivujeqi: – oRond ar matkino,

kargi?

meore semestris bolos gamocda

daminiSna. isev ise eweoda sigarets da

mwuravda. lamis yvelaferi mkiTxa, didx-

ans mawvala.

– momeciT Tqveni CaTvlis wignaki, Tu

SeiZleba, – naCqarevad CajRabna Sig raRac

da civad momigdo.

auditoriidan gavedi, wignaki gavSale – 5

(fr)... kidev furclis patara nagleji

ido Sig: “nu mirekav, Tavi damanebe”

– ha, ra qeni, aiRe analizi?

– …

– ratom ar mpasuxob?

– ki.

– rodis iqneba pasuxi? xom ici, Cemi

brali ar aris! ar vicodi, avad Tu

viyavi. mec axlaxan gavige. Sen patara

aRara xar da kargad icodi, razec midio-

di.…gagimarTla, rom me Segxvdi pirveli,

sxva ufro cudad mogeqceoda. analizis

pasuxs rom gaigeb, damireke.…

yurmili davukide. idiotia. galoTebuli

WaRara idioti. saSinlad scviva Tma.

male mTlad gamelotdeba da mere mokvde-

ba. me jer kidev maqvs Sansi. gaval da

xaris Sokolads viyidi.

– aiRe yurmili! vici, rom saxlSi xar!

aiRe-meTqi! sad daikarge? ramdeni xani

gavida, analizis pasuxi ar migiRia?

ratom ar mirekav? gabrazebuli xar?

gewyina rame? specialurad ar

gagaTavisufle gamocdidan, eWvi rom ar

AA RR TT

C e mTv is d a xocil i x a r e b i

18

ME

AA RR TT

aeRoT. ra ginda, ver vxvdebi? Seni

bralia, TviTon Camabi am TamaSSi. Cems

studentebTan adre arasodes araferi

mqonia. Sen pirveli iyavi. Tavs nu

isuleleb! orivem kargad viciT, pirvel

semestrSi bolduini ratomac airCie.

axla raRa ginda? ras mabraleb?

ubralod, miTxari analizis pasuxi da

morCa. damireke, gaige?!

maRaziaSi Sevedi.

– hematogeni gaqvT?

– xaris sisxliani Sokoladi?

gamyidvelas avxede, eka iyo. skolis

damTavrebis Semdeg ar menaxa. kidev ufro

gasuqebula. eSmakurad micinis da elode-

ba, rodis daveZgerebi Casaxuteblad.

– aq ra ginda?

– vmuSaob. Sen ras Svebi?

– me vswavlob. Zaan gamixarda Seni naxva.…

– ra damiviwye, ra iyo? ra iSove

amisTana? erTi mainc dagereka!

– eh, eka, me male movkvdebi, Sidsi maqvs…

– veubnebi useriozulesi saxiT. erTi

wamiT ibneva da egreve isterikulad

xarxarebs.

– fu, ra gamoyleebuli xar, ra SemaSine!

– marTla geubnebi.

– gadii! skolaSic mase atrakebdi

yovelTvis! – eka msuqan mklavebs mxvevs da

minda Tu ar minda, mis savse mkerds var

miyrdnobili. me-11 klasSi erTxel

saswauli Secdoma dauSva citataSi: ”maqvs

mkerds midebuli qmari, rogorc minda…”

– Sen raRa gacinebs?

xom ver vetyvi, raze gamecina, ar uyvars,

am ambavs rom axseneben.

– Cvenebis ambebi ici? sofiko gaTxovda

SarSan, egreve tyupebi gaaCina. goga

skolaSi muSaobs fiskulturis maswavle-

blad.…

kidev bevri ilaparaka, magram gogas mere

aRar vusmendi. fizkulturis maswvalebe-

li gamxdara, fexburTs ratom daaneba

neta Tavi? ekas zedmeti mondomebisgan

saxe wamouwiTlda.

– ui, marTla, Sen ra gindoda? – axsende-

ba, rom gamyidvelia.

– hematogeni. Sokoladia aseTi.

– vici. gagviTavda.

– au, sad veZebo axla?

– moica, sawyobSi vnaxav.

velodebi. raRacnairi Wyetela maRaziaa,

yvelaferi blomad yria daxlebze. namdvi-

lad ekas teritoriaa. amasobaSi gamovida.

xelSi Sokoladi uWiravs:

– gvqonia.

– ra Rirs?

– Sen xo ar gagiJdi? gCuqni, kaco! midi,

kidev aiRe rame.…

– ara, araferi ar minda.

– aiRe-meTqi! – uceb Tvalebi eSmakurad

aucimcimda, – modi, prezervativebs

gaCuqeb!

– madloba, magram ukve ar mWirdeba! –

ekas gaognebul saxes yuradRebas ar

vaqcev, Sokolads jibeSi videb da

maRaziidan gavrbivar.

– ra iyo, SeCema, ar gidgeba? – Soridan

mesmis ekas xma.

– ratom ar damireke? nu sulelob!

analizis pasuxi gaige?

– ho.

– mere, ar unda dagereka? xma amoiRe! ra

dagemarTa? miTxari! gWirs? hoo? Cemi

bralia.…mapatie. ar vicodi. es rom

mcodnoda... ginda, CemTan gadmodi da

erTad vicxovroT? mipasuxe, ginda? sxva

me ra SemiZlia...…

– nu mirekav, Tavi damanebe! – CaTvlis

wignakSi Cadebuli furceli davubrune.

analizis pasuxi jibeSi midevs, magarm

arafers ar vetyvi, ra misi saqmea? advi-

lad gamovZveri, bevr hematogens SevWam da

zog-zogierTebisgan gansxvavebiT kidev

didxans ar movkvdebi. xaris sisxli

sasargebloa

zaza meliqiSvili

19

C e mTv is d a xocil i x a r e b i

1

After introducing the main topics of HIV/AIDS and advoca-cy, that were chosen in connection to 1st and 10th ofDecember, “me” traditionally offers the digest of the mainhappenings in Georgia and in the world. Important newsthat comes from Georgia is that Inclusive Foundationhosted the first international LGBT event, namelyHIV/AIDS prevention workshop conducted by partnerorganizations. Media coverage of the magazine and orga-nization’s activities is also addressed in this section. As tothe other happenings, section summarizes outcomes ofthe first year activities, plans for 2007 and touches uponinternational dimension of Foundation’s work. In world news section ILGA-Europe’s 10th conference iscovered. Norwegian address to the UN Human RightsCouncil and supporting NGO statement composes anotherpart of the section. Granting consultative status to ILGA,Danish and German LGBT organizations by ECOSOC isaddressed as well. In the last part entitled ‘Europe EqualsEquality’, magazine informs readers on announcement ofthe year 2007 as European year for equal opportunities forall by EU and about resolution adopted by the EuropeanYouth Forum that targets homophobia.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTSThis time we decided to dedicate this section to the longprocesses of reporting on the status of LGBT in Georgiaconducted by ILGA-Europe. We offer translation of thesummary of all studies conducted for this purpose andthat was sent to number of European human rights institu-tions.

HEALTHAIDS this time! Our partner Tanadgoma that has an exten-sive knowledge and practice in prevention strategies givesbasic facts on HIV/AIDS and informs on ways of transmis-sion, symptoms, prevention measures and many otherimportant aspects of this viral infection.

INTERVIEW:In the article called “Equality in Georgian and in Europeanway” European Parliament Member Sophie Int’Veld com-ments on statements by Public Defender of Georgia andtwo parliamentary committee Heads (Committees onHuman Rights and Civil Integration and EuropeanIntegration). Ms. Int Veld submits that Europe is very clearabout equality and sexual orientation is as important

ground for nondiscrimination as any other. She expressesher hope that Georgia will successfully continue democra-tization and that this process will not bypass LGBT issues.

REPORTAGE:Two important reports describe ILGA-Europe’s 10th annu-al conference in Sophia, where Inclusive Foundation wasrepresented as a full member and HIV/AIDS internationaltraining in Gudauri, Georgia conducted within frames ofPRECIS project (Prevention and Empowerment in CIS).

STUDYMyths on homosexuality are still endemic for Georgiansociety. This study addresses most promulgated mythsthat are determining negative social attitudes and con-tribute to strengthening of the homophobia in public. Italso highlights linkage between homophobia and othertypes of ‘fear of other’ bringing as an example the recentwitch hunt against ethnic Georgians in Russia, by thisillustrating the negative implications of any type of socialphobia.

ARTThis section gives a very rich coverage of HIV/AIDS topi-cal intrusion into cinema. It tells the story how, infectedhimself, Cyril Collard completed the most audacious filmon AIDS. “Savage Nights” saw a huge success yet findingits creator passed away three days before Cesar Awardwas given to it. Article also tells an Oscar winner story of“Philadelphia”, perhaps the most popular movie commem-orating victims of AIDS and homophobia.“Me” magazine also offers the original piece by Georgianwriter entitled “Bulls Slaughtered for Me” that is a story ofthe young Georgian student undergoing the horror ofexpecting blood test results after a worthless and devas-tating adventure. It is left up to readers’ discretion todecide is he really worried about results or is this devasta-tion emotional because of the feelings of him.

COVERSAt the end, announcement on the launching ofFoundation’s new website is placed. Main informationresources and services accessible through the websiteare also annotated. The back cover of the issue givesequality index where degree of equality correlates with thewell being of society in different parts of the world.

EE nn gg ll ii ss hh rr ee ss uu mm ee

ME

me

INTRODUCTION

20

programebi

Tema

* advokatireba;

* jandacva;

* jgufis konsolidacia;

* art iniciativebi;

* media

* organizaciis misia, miznebi, saqmianobebi.

* informacia momsaxurebis Sesaxeb:

- ufaso iuridiuli, samedicino da

fsiqologiuri konsultaciebi;

- advokatireba;

- sadiskusio da kinoklubi;

- art-iiniciativebis waxaliseba;

- sainformacio da saganmanaTleblo

momsaxureba da sxv.

fondi "inkluzivi” mzadaa iTanamSromlos

yvela dainteresebul pirTan da

organizaciasTan,

vinc mxars uWers lgbt uflebebis dacvas

saqarTveloSi

dainteresebul pirebs vTxovT, dagvikavSirdnen

Semdeg misamarTze:

info@inclusive-foundation.org© fondi “inkluzivi”

Cven Sesaxeb

publikaciebi

wwwwww..iinncclluussiivvee-ffoouu

nnddaattiioonn..oorrgg

staatiebi hommoseqqsuaalobis,

seqqsuaaluri orientaaciis

Caammoyaalibebis, gaavrcelebuli lgbt

simmboloebis Sesaaxeb.

* fondis mier ganxorcielebuli

kvlevebis publikaciebi;

* Jurnal “mes” eleqtronuli

versiebi

Tuki irRveva Tqveni uflebebi

aann

ggWWiirrddeebbaaTT

iiuurriissttiiss,, eeqqiimmiiss,, ffssiiqqoollooggiiss

daxmarebaSegiZliaT dagvikavSirdeT

da isargebloT

uuffaassoo

iiuurriiddiiuullii,,

samedicino,

ffssiiqqoollooggiiuurrii

kkoonnssuullttaacciieebbiiTT